Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,677	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,293	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,820	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	58,582	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,370.6	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.67	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,675	53,405	57,275	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	15,070	7,655	7,415	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	6,160	3,145	3,020	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	5,040	2,550	2,490	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	3,870	1,965	1,905	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	81,390	40,250	41,140	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	7,260	3,435	3,830	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	11,895	5,575	6,315	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	12,720	6,085	6,635	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	11,530	5,750	5,780	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	7,975	4,200	3,770	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	6,620	3,490	3,130	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	7,070	3,690	3,385	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	6,820	3,395	3,430	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	5,860	2,845	3,010	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	14,215	5,500	8,715	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	4,480	2,040	2,445	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	3,055	1,290	1,765	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	2,280	870	1,410	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	2,080	730	1,355	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	2,320	575	1,750	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	1,420	405	1,015	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	710	135	570	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	160	25	140	160	45	115
100 years and over	25	5	20	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.3	12.9	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	73.5	75.4	71.8	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	12.8	10.3	15.2	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.1	3.1	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	39.4	38.3	40.4	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	36.9	36.8	37.0	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	58,580	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	120	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,745	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55,700	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	305	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	1,270	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,320	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	45,240	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	565	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	58,585	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	29,125	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	17,140	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	6,520	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	4,365	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,065	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,605	45,750	49,855	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	41,640	20,940	20,700	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	18,450	9,230	9,215	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	23,195	11,710	11,485	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	53,970	24,810	29,160	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	40,350	20,485	19,865	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,865	835	1,030	985	425	565
Divorced	7,515	2,700	4,815	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	4,235	790	3,445	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,520	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	14,835	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	5,545	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	3,965	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	1,175	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,520	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	20,195	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	8,605	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	11,595	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,325	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	4,200	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,125	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,200	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,135	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	9,065	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	4,245	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	3,725	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	1,090	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,325	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	3,700	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,715	19,205	20,505	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	58,585	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	25,180	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,005	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,175	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	165	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,235	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	29,125	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,105	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,490	52,935	56,555	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	2,445	1,295	1,145	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	38,450	17,090	21,360	15	5	10
English and French	67,485	34,125	33,365	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	1,110	430	685	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,490	52,935	56,555	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	8,120	4,135	3,985	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	95,875	46,040	49,840	580	275	300
English and French	4,410	2,345	2,065	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	1,080	415	665	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,325	5,310	5,020	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.4	10.0	8.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,490	52,935	56,555	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	106,285	51,315	54,970	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	87,870	42,230	45,640	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	4,785	2,485	2,300	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	83,085	39,745	43,340	620	290	335
Non-official languages	18,410	9,085	9,325	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	85	30	55
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,395	9,085	9,315	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,135	1,755	1,380	400	225	175
Berber languages	695	395	300	0	0	0
Kabyle	415	240	175	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	15	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,430	1,355	1,075	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	2,415	1,340	1,070	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,160	520	640	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,060	470	585	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	60	375	180	195
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	40	20	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,035	470	565	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	55	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	970	440	525	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	135	60	70	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	135	65	70	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,705	5,180	5,525	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,430	575	850	915	420	495
Baltic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,405	565	840	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	170	75	95	0	0	5
Croatian	45	25	20	5	5	5
Czech	25	10	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	130	180	85	30	55
Russian	430	170	260	175	85	90
Serbian	50	20	30	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	125	210	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	285	130	155	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	10	5	5	10	10	10
Dutch	45	30	15	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	85	115	565	275	285
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	170	95	70	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	415	215	210	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	115	985	550	435
Bengali	55	30	30	20	15	5
Gujarati	55	25	35	585	325	260
Hindi	25	15	10	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	200	110	90
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Urdu	35	15	15	105	50	50
Iranian languages	190	100	90	35	15	20
Kurdish	30	15	10	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	10	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	155	80	75	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,325	4,120	4,205	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,485	715	765	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,535	775	760	25	15	15
Romanian	320	140	175	5	5	5
Spanish	4,965	2,475	2,490	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	20	65	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	25	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	505	295	210	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	85	50	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	10	5	5
Wolof	105	70	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	95	70	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	25	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,260	605	650	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	1,255	605	650	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	455	225	235	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	645	300	345	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	25	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	30	15	5	15
Lao	40	20	20	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	30	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	25	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	45	25	20	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	3,205	1,620	1,585	690	345	345
English and French	995	515	485	80	40	40
English and non-official language	230	120	110	545	265	280
French and non-official language	1,730	865	870	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	245	125	120	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,490	52,940	56,555	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	103,840	50,120	53,720	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	94,390	45,620	48,770	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	6,500	3,350	3,155	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	87,890	42,275	45,620	155	75	80
Non-official languages	9,450	4,500	4,950	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,440	4,495	4,945	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,180	630	550	290	150	140
Berber languages	270	150	120	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	105	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	905	480	425	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	905	480	425	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	385	485	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	825	365	455	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	190	100	95
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	5	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	380	165	220	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	355	145	205	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	90	35	55	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	90	35	55	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,665	2,660	3,005	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	770	330	440	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	770	330	445	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	5	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	15	5	5
Russian	235	100	135	130	60	65
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	80	140	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	30	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	110	110	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	130	65	65	750	410	340
Bengali	45	25	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	35	20	20	475	265	210
Hindi	10	5	5	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	80	40	40
Iranian languages	95	45	45	20	10	10
Kurdish	15	10	10	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	30	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,525	2,145	2,380	1,770	880	895
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	565	245	325	5	5	0
Portuguese	780	390	385	5	0	5
Romanian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Spanish	2,975	1,415	1,565	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	30	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	980	480	500	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	975	475	495	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	320	155	165	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	555	270	285	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,650	2,820	2,835	1,400	680	715
English and French	1,300	655	645	50	30	25
English and non-official language	450	210	240	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	3,340	1,650	1,690	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	560	305	260	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,490	52,940	56,555	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	87,575	41,950	45,625	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	8,470	4,290	4,180	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	5,460	2,710	2,750	435	175	260
Non-official language	6,240	3,095	3,150	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	5	5	0	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	6,235	3,090	3,145	1,535	765	770
English and French	590	305	275	20	10	15
English and non-official language	750	365	380	50	25	20
French and non-official language	380	205	180	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	30	20	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,030	44,865	48,165	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,695	43,820	46,875	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,258	33,672	31,091	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,700	43,820	46,880	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,125	29,984	28,346	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,450	39,115	41,335	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	34,069	29,195	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,080	32,685	38,390	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,192	2,311	4,794	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,120	34,815	35,305	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,683	34,369	30,932	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,035	44,880	48,165	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,800	43,880	46,920	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,176	43,928	38,601	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,795	43,880	46,915	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,957	35,586	32,433	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,515	39,110	41,400	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,429	44,605	36,485	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,960	32,435	38,525	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,813	5,638	7,802	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,130	34,870	35,260	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,502	43,961	37,082	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,040	44,880	48,160	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,125	15,795	14,330	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,257	52,052	47,076	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,477	60,522	52,019	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.5	83.5	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	78.3	73.0	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.5	16.5	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,035	44,865	48,170	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	2,340	1,045	1,290	1,345	655	685
With total income	90,695	43,820	46,875	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.3	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,070	5,715	5,355	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	17,950	8,085	9,865	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	13,620	6,095	7,525	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	11,600	5,465	6,130	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	9,865	4,565	5,305	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	7,335	3,455	3,885	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	2,675	2,870	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	4,250	2,130	2,115	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	1,545	1,365	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	1,105	755	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	4,695	2,990	1,705	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	3,425	2,110	1,310	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	1,270	875	400	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,035	44,865	48,170	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	2,335	1,045	1,290	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	90,700	43,820	46,880	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.3	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,265	5,775	5,490	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	18,710	8,510	10,195	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	16,765	7,640	9,130	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	14,800	6,995	7,800	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	10,855	5,025	5,830	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	3,620	3,710	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,390	2,240	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	1,450	1,095	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	3,800	2,420	1,385	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	820	550	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	830	515	310	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,610	1,085	525	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,035	44,865	48,170	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	22,915	10,055	12,860	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	70,120	34,815	35,305	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	75.4	77.6	73.3	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,545	3,635	3,905	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	5,465	2,525	2,945	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	10,735	5,115	5,620	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	9,100	4,350	4,750	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	8,535	4,115	4,420	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,250	3,395	3,860	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	5,760	2,790	2,970	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	2,235	2,225	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	1,895	1,770	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	7,605	4,760	2,845	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	1,345	975	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,490	915	575	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	3,790	2,500	1,290	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	58,580	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,391	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,520	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,125	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,334	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,210	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,460	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,472	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,094	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	58,585	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,818	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,629	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,130	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,892	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,325	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,455	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,467	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,708	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	58,580	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,310	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,255	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,245	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,705	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,250	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,360	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,310	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,945	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,170	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,300	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,505	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,275	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,885	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,385	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,520	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,580	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,365	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,630	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,305	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,450	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,300	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,940	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,265	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,085	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,775	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,405	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,660	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,395	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,240	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,570	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,590	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,015	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,078	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,721	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,900	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,148	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,632	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,085	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,809	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,197	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,220	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,824	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,110	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,167	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,425	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,935	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,702	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,723	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,055	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,628	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,425	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,270	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,740	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,635	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,825	18,295	19,530	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,103	27,808	28,358	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,894	25,472	26,258	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,725	18,035	19,690	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,007	35,871	36,132	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,219	29,936	30,479	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,065	52,500	55,570	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,895	32,405	35,490	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	16,705	8,375	8,325	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	14,545	6,650	7,895	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	13,350	6,280	7,070	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	12,420	5,885	6,535	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	10,880	5,210	5,665	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	40,170	20,090	20,080	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	9,700	4,680	5,025	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	9,205	4,575	4,625	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	8,680	4,395	4,290	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	7,205	3,680	3,525	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	5,385	2,775	2,610	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,070	52,495	55,570	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	17,045	8,605	8,440	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	7,175	3,650	3,525	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	78,805	38,895	39,905	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	12,215	4,995	7,225	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,650	10,825	11,825	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	2,835	1,410	1,425	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	1,020	515	505	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	15,880	8,045	7,835	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	3,940	1,375	2,565	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	20.6	21.3	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.4	16.9	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.1	14.3	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.7	19.6	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	32.3	27.5	35.5	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,540	10,065	10,470	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	2,070	1,030	1,040	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	715	345	370	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	15,515	7,995	7,515	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	2,955	1,040	1,920	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.0	19.2	18.8	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.3	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.5	10.5	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	19.7	20.6	18.8	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	24.2	20.8	26.6	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,065	52,485	55,580	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	106,960	52,045	54,915	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	69,375	35,110	34,265	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	104,670	50,860	53,810	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	33,195	15,930	17,270	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	40	35	10	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	40	35	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	25	10	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,165	15,900	17,260	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,620	2,595	2,035	485	285	205
Berber languages	840	500	335	10	0	0
Kabyle	490	305	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	345	195	150	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,240	2,360	1,880	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	4,170	2,315	1,855	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	25	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,420	645	775	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	75	85	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,260	565	695	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	55	85	495	235	265
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	65	35	35	0	0	0
Malay	25	0	25	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	30	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	2,085	955	1,125	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	180	70	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,840	850	980	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	225	95	120	115	85	35
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	60	40	20
Tamil	210	90	125	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,255	10,385	11,865	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	70	40	35	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,970	825	1,145	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	30	20	10	10	10	0
Latvian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,955	815	1,145	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	60	25	35	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	490	200	285	120	50	70
Russian	895	405	490	340	150	190
Serbian	65	10	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	465	165	295	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,460	680	775	995	475	520
Afrikaans	10	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	15	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	95	60	30	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,315	610	700	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	45	15	25	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	325	175	150	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	545	295	255	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	365	190	180	1,230	675	555
Bengali	80	45	35	35	30	10
Gujarati	100	50	45	655	355	300
Hindi	105	70	35	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	35	10	10	0
Urdu	60	25	35	160	65	90
Iranian languages	185	105	80	35	20	15
Kurdish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	150	80	75	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,770	8,755	10,015	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	65	20	50	0	0	0
Italian	3,115	1,440	1,675	75	35	45
Portuguese	2,380	1,215	1,165	50	25	25
Romanian	415	200	215	20	10	15
Spanish	14,215	6,610	7,605	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	245	90	150	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,000	565	435	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Bamanankan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	15	10	0	20	15	0
Lingala	275	140	125	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	10
Swahili	45	20	25	40	20	15
Wolof	215	110	100	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	225	160	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	80	165	95	25	70
American Sign Language	10	0	10	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	205	60	140	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	745	835	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	1,570	740	825	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	705	330	375	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	925	420	500	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	35	25	15	10
Lao	40	35	10	10	10	10
Thai	40	10	35	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	85	80	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	80	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	35	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	55	35	20	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,065	52,490	55,575	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,480	46,990	50,495	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,175	8,085	8,085	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,310	38,900	42,410	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,585	5,500	5,080	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,065	52,485	55,580	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,235	39,350	42,875	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,505	11,350	11,155	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	3,875	1,840	2,035	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	2,730	1,395	1,340	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	3,600	1,800	1,800	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	6,650	3,440	3,215	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	2,605	1,365	1,240	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	4,050	2,070	1,980	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,645	2,870	2,770	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,325	1,780	1,550	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,505	11,350	11,155	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	2,045	1,095	945	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	3,030	1,600	1,430	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	3,840	1,875	1,970	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	12,420	6,265	6,155	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	1,165	515	645	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,505	11,355	11,155	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	6,015	2,990	3,025	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	290	145	145	0	0	0
Colombia	595	260	335	405	230	180
El Salvador	410	210	195	910	485	425
Guyana	15	10	0	15	10	0
Haiti	1,415	635	775	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	20	10	10
Mexico	615	360	255	85	35	50
Peru	445	200	245	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	180	170	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	1,840	955	880	615	270	350
Europe	8,525	4,225	4,300	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	20	10	10
Croatia	25	15	10	0	0	0
France	4,510	2,315	2,195	20	0	15
Germany	145	45	95	190	120	70
Greece	80	50	30	15	10	10
Hungary	15	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	35	15	20
Italy	715	360	355	30	0	25
Netherlands	35	35	10	115	55	65
Poland	260	110	145	65	25	40
Portugal	820	375	450	10	0	10
Romania	275	145	135	10	0	10
Russian Federation	195	90	105	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	10	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	325	130	195	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	40	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	945	465	480	75	35	40
Africa	4,875	2,725	2,150	875	490	385
Algeria	1,825	1,030	785	0	10	0
Egypt	110	65	45	25	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	10	10	0	20	15	0
Morocco	1,010	510	505	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	145	75	65
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	1,890	1,075	810	375	210	165
Asia	3,060	1,385	1,670	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	625	275	350	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	10	0	0
India	95	50	50	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	65	45	10	10	0
Iraq	25	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	60	0	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	15	40	85	45	40
Lebanon	225	115	110	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	20	25	95	45	50
Philippines	50	10	40	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	135	50	85	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	20	10	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	995	440	555	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	485	255	230	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,645	2,875	2,770	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	1,255	630	630	705	300	405
Brazil	150	70	75	10	0	0
Colombia	170	70	100	70	35	35
Cuba	105	60	45	10	0	10
Haiti	280	115	160	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	185	115	75	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	65	35	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	210	105	100	575	240	330
Europe	2,285	1,155	1,130	195	80	115
France	1,700	845	855	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	25	40	15	10	10
Romania	30	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	25	30	0	0	10
Ukraine	125	60	65	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	20	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	255	140	115	20	10	15
Africa	1,700	895	805	390	220	170
Algeria	735	405	335	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	25	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	10	35	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	305	145	170	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	205	110	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	310	180	125	110	60	50
Asia	395	190	200	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	65	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	15	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,065	52,485	55,575	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,620	13,520	13,100	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,275	7,515	7,760	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,170	31,450	34,715	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,985	9,665	9,320	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,455	6,060	5,395	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,810	3,965	2,850	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,645	2,100	2,550	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,760	2,115	2,645	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,520	1,365	1,155	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	130	125	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,065	52,490	55,575	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	970	460	505	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	915	430	480	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	405	175	230	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	490	255	230	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	0	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,100	52,030	55,070	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,065	52,490	55,580	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	110	90	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,860	52,375	55,485	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,065	52,490	55,575	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	465	140	325	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	460	140	320	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	405	120	290	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	40	15	20	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,330	1,940	2,390	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,230	1,880	2,350	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,720	1,635	2,080	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	230	245	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	60	40	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,265	50,400	52,860	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,065	52,490	55,575	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,985	9,580	9,410	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	765	395	370	1,430	785	645
Chinese	1,535	675	860	1,785	875	910
Black	5,470	2,730	2,745	1,000	555	445
Filipino	80	25	55	520	235	285
Latin American	4,645	2,370	2,275	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	3,745	2,110	1,640	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,590	695	895	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	200	100	105	25	20	10
Korean	110	30	80	135	75	60
Japanese	140	40	100	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	115	80	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	505	300	210	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,080	42,910	46,170	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,065	52,485	55,575	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	4,800	2,090	2,710	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,245	1,820	2,420	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	70	40	30	30	20	10
Métis	600	290	315	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	51,705	24,205	27,500	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	755	310	440	10	0	0
American	820	390	430	290	135	155
Canadian	46,995	21,835	25,155	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	4,325	2,240	2,085	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,505	27,695	28,810	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	12,000	5,555	6,445	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	3,075	1,435	1,635	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	7,610	3,480	4,135	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	3,225	1,510	1,720	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	145	70	70	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	480	205	270	745	385	360
French origins	38,310	18,895	19,415	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	320	130	185	0	0	0
Corsican	75	25	50	0	0	0
French	38,030	18,780	19,255	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,275	2,595	2,680	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	270	155	115	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,240	620	625	1,055	500	560
Dutch	445	240	210	1,755	800	950
Flemish	35	25	15	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	2,895	1,380	1,520	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	30	10	20	20	10	10
Swiss	685	330	355	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	465	225	240	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	100	45	50	380	200	180
Finnish	45	15	25	140	80	65
Icelandic	15	15	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	140	70	75	1,030	435	600
Swedish	165	65	105	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	20	20	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	4,255	1,925	2,335	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	215	90	125	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	20	15	35	15	25
Czech	125	45	80	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	20	0	75	35	45
Estonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	250	125	125	365	140	220
Latvian	55	20	30	50	30	25
Lithuanian	110	55	55	85	40	45
Moldovan	85	45	45	0	0	10
Polish	1,385	650	735	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	590	305	280	220	115	115
Russian	795	350	445	1,065	450	620
Slovak	80	35	45	40	20	20
Ukrainian	1,110	450	660	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	12,175	5,975	6,195	1,425	740	685
Albanian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	35	20	20
Catalan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Croatian	145	65	85	45	30	10
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	580	295	285	105	55	55
Italian	6,655	3,310	3,345	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	35	15	20	25	15	10
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,235	1,065	1,170	200	105	95
Serbian	90	30	65	15	10	10
Sicilian	30	15	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	20	0	15	15	10	15
Spanish	3,100	1,545	1,555	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	15	40	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	580	320	265	205	85	115
Basque	130	70	60	0	0	0
Jewish	355	195	165	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	50	40	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	3,885	1,785	2,095	190	80	105
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	20	10	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	275	125	150	45	15	35
Dominican	550	255	290	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian	2,720	1,235	1,485	0	0	0
Jamaican	90	30	60	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	35	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	55	70	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,725	2,930	2,790	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	175	150	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	120	85	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	105	60	50	20	10	0
Brazilian	270	150	120	0	10	0
Chilean	640	340	305	0	0	0
Colombian	890	420	465	445	220	225
Costa Rican	40	30	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	25	70	20	0	15
Guatemalan	355	180	175	0	0	0
Guyanese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	10	20	85	50	35
Honduran	80	35	50	420	190	220
Maya	45	35	15	60	30	25
Mexican	850	470	375	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	70	40	35	40	25	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	805	365	440	0	0	10
Salvadorean	765	390	370	930	475	450
Uruguayan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	280	105	170	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	105	75	125	80	45
African origins	8,180	4,355	3,825	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	1,730	950	780	210	120	95
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	40	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	170	95	70	0	0	0
Chadian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Congolese	555	300	250	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Guinean	155	80	75	10	0	10
Ibo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	20	155	80	75
Peulh	55	40	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	130	145	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	55	40	15	10	0
North African origins	5,075	2,705	2,375	85	50	40
Algerian	1,955	1,020	935	0	0	0
Berber	960	570	385	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	365	170	195	20	0	15
Libyan	10	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,380	695	685	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	675	370	300	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	40	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	545	310	240	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	0	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	55	40	15	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	25	15	10
Malagasy	130	65	60	0	0	0
Mauritian	95	50	50	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	75	55	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	15	10	0	10
South African	40	15	25	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	925	450	470	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	15	20	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	895	445	450	275	135	140
Asian origins	7,555	3,560	3,995	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,640	1,365	1,270	290	170	115
Afghan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	805	440	370	55	30	20
Armenian	245	100	150	50	35	15
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	175	100	75	35	15	25
Iraqi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Israeli	40	20	25	15	15	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	55	45	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	760	380	380	30	10	20
Palestinian	90	45	40	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	220	110	110	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	15	0	0	0	10
Turk	280	150	130	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	485	420	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	25	20	0	10	10	0
Bengali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	335	225	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	50	10	45	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	210	95	115	25	20	15
Tamil	30	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,070	1,740	2,335	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	95	135	10	0	0
Chinese	2,075	925	1,150	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	110	35	75	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	0	25	25	15	15
Japanese	165	40	125	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	45	95	140	80	65
Laotian	55	30	20	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	45	15	35	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	45	15	30	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,530	685	845	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	70	45	25	75	50	30
Australian	40	25	20	55	35	20
New Zealander	15	10	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	58,580	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	17,555	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	41,030	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	58,580	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	11,470	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	47,110	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	58,585	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	1,055	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	24,550	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,480	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,115	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	58,585	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	36,925	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	10,835	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	5,415	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	2,430	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,965	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	58,585	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,015	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	58,585	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	55,765	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	2,820	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	58,580	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	32,005	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,645	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,915	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,110	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,590	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,805	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,510	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	58,580	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,220	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,360	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	58,585	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	40,245	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,185	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,150	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	58,585	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,880	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,360	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,825	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,655	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,275	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,525	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	1,250	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,540	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,220	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,315	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,090	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,550	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.7	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.9	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,413	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,733	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,193	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,030	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	735	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,040	44,875	48,160	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,930	6,260	6,670	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,840	7,715	7,130	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,270	30,905	34,360	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,060	5,285	3,775	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,730	3,610	3,115	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,325	1,675	655	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,090	7,950	8,145	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,110	1,800	2,305	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,010	15,870	20,140	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	20,790	9,040	11,750	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,260	1,375	1,885	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	210	290	265	185	80
Master's degree	9,965	4,425	5,545	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,500	830	670	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,040	34,765	35,275	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,665	3,245	2,420	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,055	5,170	3,885	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,320	26,350	28,970	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,300	4,285	3,015	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	2,970	2,500	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,830	1,315	510	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,280	6,265	6,010	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,385	1,505	1,880	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,355	14,295	18,065	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	18,350	8,035	10,315	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,895	1,230	1,660	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	195	270	205	120	80
Master's degree	9,335	4,145	5,195	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,310	695	620	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,040	44,880	48,160	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,770	13,970	13,800	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	3,620	900	2,720	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	3,620	905	2,715	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,635	3,820	3,815	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	890	655	235	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	6,745	3,170	3,580	315	130	180
Humanities	6,270	2,680	3,590	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,085	295	780	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	310	115	190	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,355	1,085	1,270	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	350	135	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	45	145	95	50
54. History	575	325	250	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	1,345	445	895	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,705	3,805	6,900	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	50	155	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,865	1,020	1,850	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	95	680	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	1,720	675	1,050	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	340	60	280	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,420	365	1,050	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,540	1,835	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	12,725	5,120	7,605	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,010	230	785	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,700	4,895	6,805	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,605	1,485	1,120	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	460	685	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	225	100	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	180	115	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	725	545	180	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	70	40	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,335	2,510	825	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,685	2,160	525	290	225	65
25. Library science	295	90	210	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	195	65	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	65	25	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,655	7,225	1,430	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	1,085	545	535	80	35	45
14. Engineering	2,995	2,420	570	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,195	110	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,375	90	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	955	905	50	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	855	775	75	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	450	395	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	220	240	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	225	155	105	45	60
Health and related fields	6,040	1,435	4,615	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	335	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	5,290	1,075	4,210	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	65	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,825	1,475	1,350	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	765	1,195	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	480	370	110	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	330	45	180	165	10
Other	20	10	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,040	34,765	35,275	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,720	8,415	6,305	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,970	740	2,225	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,970	740	2,230	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,615	3,330	3,285	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	755	560	195	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,860	2,770	3,090	240	105	130
Humanities	4,830	2,100	2,725	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	270	640	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	265	100	160	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,555	765	785	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	295	125	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	35	95	55	35
54. History	455	265	195	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	1,150	370	775	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,200	3,245	5,955	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	45	150	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,500	895	1,605	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	75	580	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	1,515	595	920	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	310	45	270	25	10	15
42. Psychology	1,180	305	870	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	2,850	1,295	1,555	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	11,060	4,470	6,595	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	185	685	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,185	4,280	5,900	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,120	895	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	395	625	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	160	60	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	70	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	610	455	150	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,035	2,275	750	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,495	1,995	500	260	205	50
25. Library science	250	80	170	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	155	60	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	45	25	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,450	6,155	1,295	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	960	475	485	75	40	35
14. Engineering	2,820	2,290	525	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,045	950	95	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,145	1,065	80	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	710	45	945	915	25
48. Precision production	720	655	65	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	405	360	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	195	210	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	215	145	100	45	55
Health and related fields	5,025	1,240	3,785	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	260	295	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	940	3,430	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	60	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,255	1,080	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,600	645	960	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	290	25	145	130	10
Other	20	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,040	44,875	48,160	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,770	13,970	13,800	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,265	30,910	34,360	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	54,895	25,620	29,275	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	53,210	24,765	28,450	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,685	855	825	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,375	5,285	5,085	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	230	190	400	200	205
Philippines	15	0	10	275	110	165
India	40	20	20	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	110	75	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	115	155	230	125	105
France	4,525	2,300	2,215	10	0	10
Other	4,920	2,510	2,410	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,035	34,760	35,275	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,720	8,410	6,305	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,320	26,350	28,965	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	46,000	21,630	24,370	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	44,585	20,925	23,665	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,410	705	705	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,315	4,720	4,600	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	185	165	295	130	165
Philippines	15	0	15	260	110	150
India	20	10	10	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	100	70	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	105	145	210	115	90
France	4,120	2,100	2,025	0	0	10
Other	4,390	2,220	2,170	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,040	44,880	48,160	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	66,840	33,520	33,315	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	62,000	30,900	31,100	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	4,840	2,625	2,215	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	26,195	11,355	14,845	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	71.8	74.7	69.2	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	66.6	68.9	64.6	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.8	6.6	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,040	44,880	48,160	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,510	10,605	13,900	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	68,535	34,275	34,255	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,735	16,185	14,550	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,795	18,095	19,705	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.6	42.1	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,840	33,525	33,320	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,620	860	765	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,220	32,670	32,555	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	57,450	28,215	29,230	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,775	4,450	3,320	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,840	33,525	33,315	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,620	860	760	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,220	32,665	32,555	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	6,210	3,450	2,760	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,230	4,020	7,210	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,125	4,645	1,480	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	4,025	1,035	2,990	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,325	3,490	6,835	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,010	3,530	3,485	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	14,455	7,455	7,000	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,095	3,825	270	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	265	215	50	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,470	1,000	470	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,845	33,525	33,315	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,625	860	760	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,220	32,665	32,550	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	90	80	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	35	15	145	130	15
22 Utilities	470	315	155	235	170	65
23 Construction	1,905	1,680	220	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	3,935	2,705	1,230	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	995	650	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	6,305	3,120	3,185	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,750	1,325	425	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	5,035	2,870	2,160	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	2,725	1,355	1,370	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	530	440	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,980	4,460	3,520	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	35	40	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,995	1,745	1,250	895	530	365
61 Educational services	6,800	2,560	4,240	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,935	1,975	5,960	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,995	1,445	1,550	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	4,795	2,555	2,235	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,325	1,250	2,080	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	3,380	1,635	1,745	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,000	30,900	31,100	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	4,315	2,240	2,075	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	170	110	60	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	4,825	3,205	1,620	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	52,695	25,355	27,340	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,690	25,350	27,345	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,740	21,390	24,355	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,810	1,080	725	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,040	2,815	2,220	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	35	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,515	28,555	28,960	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,445	12,265	9,180	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	465	835	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	23,155	9,920	13,235	1,130	485	645
Walked	5,310	2,355	2,955	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	5,790	3,235	2,550	245	165	80
Other method	515	315	210	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,520	28,555	28,960	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	6,795	3,295	3,495	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	18,920	9,705	9,215	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	20,640	10,210	10,430	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	7,245	3,430	3,810	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	3,920	1,910	2,005	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,515	28,555	28,960	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,490	1,770	720	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,380	3,800	2,585	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,270	7,170	9,105	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,835	7,360	9,475	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,785	3,925	3,865	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,755	4,545	3,210	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,310	35,115	35,195	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	64,085	31,845	32,240	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	63,685	31,655	32,030	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	7,495	4,180	3,315	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	56,190	27,475	28,710	65	10	50
Non-official languages	405	190	210	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	400	185	215	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	240	115	125	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	25	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	105	90	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	70	85	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	25	105	65	45
Chinese languages	50	25	25	105	60	40
Cantonese	20	10	10	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,225	3,265	2,960	240	130	110
English and French	5,640	3,025	2,615	65	25	35
English and non-official language	45	35	15	180	105	75
French and non-official language	210	85	125	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	335	125	210	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,315	35,115	35,200	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	38,195	18,490	19,705	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	24,825	12,735	12,095	185	60	125
French	5,405	3,035	2,365	175	110	65
Non-official language	1,055	460	600	875	465	405
Aboriginal	15	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,045	450	595	865	460	400
English and French	45	15	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	590	270	315	0	0	10
French and non-official language	175	100	75	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,760	51,825	54,940	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	87,285	42,260	45,025	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	19,475	9,560	9,910	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	14,865	7,320	7,550	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	4,605	2,245	2,360	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	2,875	1,355	1,515	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,170	1,385	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	320	185	135	525	250	275
External migrants	1,725	880	845	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,900	49,315	52,580	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	49,830	23,995	25,830	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	52,075	25,320	26,755	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	35,895	17,555	18,335	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	16,180	7,765	8,415	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	9,390	4,325	5,065	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	8,440	3,885	4,550	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	950	440	515	1,765	940	830
External migrants	6,790	3,440	3,350	2,495	1,200	1,295