Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,677	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,293	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,820	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	58,582	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,370.6	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.67	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,675	53,405	57,275	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	15,070	7,655	7,415	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,160	3,145	3,020	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,040	2,550	2,490	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,870	1,965	1,905	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	81,390	40,250	41,140	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	7,260	3,435	3,830	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	11,895	5,575	6,315	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	12,720	6,085	6,635	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	11,530	5,750	5,780	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	7,975	4,200	3,770	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,620	3,490	3,130	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,070	3,690	3,385	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	6,820	3,395	3,430	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	5,860	2,845	3,010	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	14,215	5,500	8,715	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,480	2,040	2,445	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,055	1,290	1,765	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,280	870	1,410	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,080	730	1,355	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,320	575	1,750	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,420	405	1,015	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	710	135	570	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	160	25	140	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	25	5	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.3	12.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	73.5	75.4	71.8	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	12.8	10.3	15.2	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.1	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.4	38.3	40.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	36.9	36.8	37.0	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	58,580	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	120	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,745	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55,700	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	305	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,270	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,320	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	45,240	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	565	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	58,585	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	29,125	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	17,140	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,520	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,365	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,065	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,605	45,750	49,855	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	41,640	20,940	20,700	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	18,450	9,230	9,215	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	23,195	11,710	11,485	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	53,970	24,810	29,160	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	40,350	20,485	19,865	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,865	835	1,030	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	7,515	2,700	4,815	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,235	790	3,445	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,520	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	14,835	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,545	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,965	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,175	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,520	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	20,195	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	8,605	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	11,595	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,325	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	4,200	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,125	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,200	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	11,135	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	9,065	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,245	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,725	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,090	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,325	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,700	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,715	19,205	20,505	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	58,585	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	25,180	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,005	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,175	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	165	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,235	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	29,125	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,105	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,490	52,935	56,555	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	2,445	1,295	1,145	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	38,450	17,090	21,360	705	305	400
English and French	67,485	34,125	33,365	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	1,110	430	685	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,490	52,935	56,555	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	8,120	4,135	3,985	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	95,875	46,040	49,840	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	4,410	2,345	2,065	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	1,080	415	665	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,325	5,310	5,020	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.4	10.0	8.9	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,490	52,935	56,555	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	106,285	51,315	54,970	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	87,870	42,230	45,640	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	4,785	2,485	2,300	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	83,085	39,745	43,340	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	18,410	9,085	9,325	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,395	9,085	9,315	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,135	1,755	1,380	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	695	395	300	10	10	0
Kabyle	415	240	175	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	15	5	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	2,430	1,355	1,075	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	2,415	1,340	1,070	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,160	520	640	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,060	470	585	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	60	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	40	20	30	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	1,035	470	565	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	55	30	30	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	970	440	525	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	135	60	70	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	135	65	70	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,705	5,180	5,525	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	30	15	10	275	130	140
Armenian	50	25	20	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,430	575	850	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	20	10	10	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	15	5	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,405	565	840	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	170	75	95	55	25	30
Croatian	45	25	20	225	105	115
Czech	25	10	15	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	305	130	180	795	365	435
Russian	430	170	260	1,285	615	670
Serbian	50	20	30	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	80	40	40
Slovak	15	5	10	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	335	125	210	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	285	130	155	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	10	5	5	160	105	60
Dutch	45	30	15	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	200	85	115	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	5	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	5	110	60	50
Swedish	15	5	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	170	95	70	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	415	215	210	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	115	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	55	30	30	475	290	185
Gujarati	55	25	35	195	125	70
Hindi	25	15	10	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	35	15	15	575	330	245
Iranian languages	190	100	90	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	30	15	10	115	65	50
Pashto	10	5	10	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	155	80	75	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	8,325	4,120	4,205	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	20	10	15	10	5	5
Italian	1,485	715	765	745	400	340
Portuguese	1,535	775	760	520	245	270
Romanian	320	140	175	225	110	120
Spanish	4,965	2,475	2,490	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	80	20	65	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	15	25	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	505	295	210	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	20	15	10	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	15	10	10	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	15	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	85	50	35	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	25	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	105	70	40	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	95	70	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	40	10	25	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,260	605	650	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	1,255	605	650	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	455	225	235	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	645	300	345	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	25	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	30	155	55	100
Lao	40	20	20	10	0	5
Thai	15	5	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	10	10	5
Turkish	75	40	30	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	55	25	25	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	5	40	20	25
Finnish	5	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	45	25	20	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	3,205	1,620	1,585	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	995	515	485	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	230	120	110	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	1,730	865	870	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	245	125	120	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,490	52,940	56,555	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	103,840	50,120	53,720	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	94,390	45,620	48,770	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	6,500	3,350	3,155	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	87,890	42,275	45,620	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	9,450	4,500	4,950	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,440	4,495	4,945	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,180	630	550	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	270	150	120	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	105	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	10	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	905	480	425	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	905	480	425	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	385	485	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	825	365	455	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	1,140	550	585
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	5	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	380	165	220	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	355	145	205	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	90	35	55	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	90	35	55	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,665	2,660	3,005	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	10	10	10	110	60	55
Armenian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	770	330	440	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	770	330	445	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	110	55	60	25	15	10
Croatian	20	15	5	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	235	105	125
Russian	235	100	135	785	385	390
Serbian	30	15	15	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	80	140	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	30	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	5	5	0	15	0	15
Dutch	15	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	20	20	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	70	40	30	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	220	110	110	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	130	65	65	1,850	995	860
Bengali	45	25	20	250	135	115
Gujarati	35	20	20	100	60	35
Hindi	10	5	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	20	10	10	340	175	165
Iranian languages	95	45	45	960	475	480
Kurdish	15	10	10	85	50	40
Pashto	10	5	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	30	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,525	2,145	2,380	1,240	595	645
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	565	245	325	165	70	85
Portuguese	780	390	385	195	90	105
Romanian	190	90	100	70	35	35
Spanish	2,975	1,415	1,565	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	25	10	10	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	30	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	40	15	20	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	980	480	500	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	975	475	495	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	320	155	165	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	555	270	285	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	55	20	35
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	30	15	20	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	5	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,650	2,820	2,835	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	1,300	655	645	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	450	210	240	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	3,340	1,650	1,690	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	560	305	260	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,490	52,940	56,555	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	87,575	41,950	45,625	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	8,470	4,290	4,180	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	5,460	2,710	2,750	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	6,240	3,095	3,150	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	5	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	6,235	3,090	3,145	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	590	305	275	150	70	80
English and non-official language	750	365	380	220	105	115
French and non-official language	380	205	180	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	30	20	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,030	44,865	48,165	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,695	43,820	46,875	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,258	33,672	31,091	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,700	43,820	46,880	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,125	29,984	28,346	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,450	39,115	41,335	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	34,069	29,195	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,080	32,685	38,390	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,192	2,311	4,794	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,120	34,815	35,305	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,683	34,369	30,932	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,035	44,880	48,165	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,800	43,880	46,920	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,176	43,928	38,601	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,795	43,880	46,915	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,957	35,586	32,433	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,515	39,110	41,400	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,429	44,605	36,485	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,960	32,435	38,525	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,813	5,638	7,802	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,130	34,870	35,260	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,502	43,961	37,082	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,040	44,880	48,160	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,125	15,795	14,330	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,257	52,052	47,076	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,477	60,522	52,019	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.5	83.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	78.3	73.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.5	16.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,035	44,865	48,170	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,340	1,045	1,290	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	90,695	43,820	46,875	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.3	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,070	5,715	5,355	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	17,950	8,085	9,865	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	13,620	6,095	7,525	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	11,600	5,465	6,130	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	9,865	4,565	5,305	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	7,335	3,455	3,885	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	2,675	2,870	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,250	2,130	2,115	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	1,545	1,365	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	1,105	755	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	4,695	2,990	1,705	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,425	2,110	1,310	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,270	875	400	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,035	44,865	48,170	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,335	1,045	1,290	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	90,700	43,820	46,880	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.3	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,265	5,775	5,490	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	18,710	8,510	10,195	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	16,765	7,640	9,130	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	14,800	6,995	7,800	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	10,855	5,025	5,830	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	3,620	3,710	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,390	2,240	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	1,450	1,095	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,800	2,420	1,385	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	820	550	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	830	515	310	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,610	1,085	525	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,035	44,865	48,170	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	22,915	10,055	12,860	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	70,120	34,815	35,305	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	75.4	77.6	73.3	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,545	3,635	3,905	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	5,465	2,525	2,945	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	10,735	5,115	5,620	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	9,100	4,350	4,750	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	8,535	4,115	4,420	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,250	3,395	3,860	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,760	2,790	2,970	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	2,235	2,225	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	1,895	1,770	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	7,605	4,760	2,845	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	1,345	975	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,490	915	575	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,790	2,500	1,290	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	58,580	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,391	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,520	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,125	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,334	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,210	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,460	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,472	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,094	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	58,585	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,818	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,629	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,130	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,892	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,325	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,455	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,467	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,708	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	58,580	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,310	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,255	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,245	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,705	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,250	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,360	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,310	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,945	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,170	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,300	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,505	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,275	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,885	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,385	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,520	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,580	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,365	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,630	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,305	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,450	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,300	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,940	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,265	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,085	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,775	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,405	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,660	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,395	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,240	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,570	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,590	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,015	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,078	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,721	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,900	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,148	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,632	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,085	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,809	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,197	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,220	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,824	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,110	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,167	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,425	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,935	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,702	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,723	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,055	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,628	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,425	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,270	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,740	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,635	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,825	18,295	19,530	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,103	27,808	28,358	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,894	25,472	26,258	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,725	18,035	19,690	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,007	35,871	36,132	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,219	29,936	30,479	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,065	52,500	55,570	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,895	32,405	35,490	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	16,705	8,375	8,325	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	14,545	6,650	7,895	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	13,350	6,280	7,070	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	12,420	5,885	6,535	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	10,880	5,210	5,665	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	40,170	20,090	20,080	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	9,700	4,680	5,025	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	9,205	4,575	4,625	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	8,680	4,395	4,290	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	7,205	3,680	3,525	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	5,385	2,775	2,610	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,070	52,495	55,570	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	17,045	8,605	8,440	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	7,175	3,650	3,525	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	78,805	38,895	39,905	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	12,215	4,995	7,225	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,650	10,825	11,825	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,835	1,410	1,425	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,020	515	505	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	15,880	8,045	7,835	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,940	1,375	2,565	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	20.6	21.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.4	16.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.1	14.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.7	19.6	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	32.3	27.5	35.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,540	10,065	10,470	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,070	1,030	1,040	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	715	345	370	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	15,515	7,995	7,515	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	2,955	1,040	1,920	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.0	19.2	18.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.3	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.5	10.5	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	19.7	20.6	18.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	24.2	20.8	26.6	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,065	52,485	55,580	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	106,960	52,045	54,915	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	69,375	35,110	34,265	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	104,670	50,860	53,810	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	33,195	15,930	17,270	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	40	35	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	40	35	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	25	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,165	15,900	17,260	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,620	2,595	2,035	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	840	500	335	25	15	15
Kabyle	490	305	185	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	345	195	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	4,240	2,360	1,880	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	4,170	2,315	1,855	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	25	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,420	645	775	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	75	85	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,260	565	695	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	55	85	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	65	35	35	10	0	0
Malay	25	0	25	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	30	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	2,085	955	1,125	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	180	70	110	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,840	850	980	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	225	95	120	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	10	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	10	0	10	560	310	250
Tamil	210	90	125	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,255	10,385	11,865	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	20	15	0	405	185	215
Armenian	70	40	35	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,970	825	1,145	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	30	20	10	110	35	80
Latvian	10	10	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	20	15	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,955	815	1,145	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	160	70	90	75	35	35
Croatian	65	30	35	275	105	165
Czech	60	25	35	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	490	200	285	900	410	490
Russian	895	405	490	1,945	970	970
Serbian	65	10	55	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	115	70	50
Slovak	35	15	20	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	465	165	295	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,460	680	775	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	10	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	15	10	0	235	125	110
Dutch	95	60	30	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	1,315	610	700	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	45	15	25	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	15	10	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	325	175	150	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	545	295	255	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	365	190	180	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	80	45	35	625	350	275
Gujarati	100	50	45	240	150	90
Hindi	105	70	35	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	35	245	125	120
Urdu	60	25	35	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	185	105	80	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	30	25	10	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	150	80	75	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	18,770	8,755	10,015	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	65	20	50	15	10	10
Italian	3,115	1,440	1,675	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	2,380	1,215	1,165	910	480	430
Romanian	415	200	215	240	140	105
Spanish	14,215	6,610	7,605	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	245	90	150	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	55	25	30	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,000	565	435	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	65	40	30
Bamanankan	40	20	15	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	30	15	15	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	15	10	0	70	45	30
Lingala	275	140	125	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	130	65	65
Shona	10	10	0	65	40	35
Swahili	45	20	25	370	200	175
Wolof	215	110	100	35	15	20
Yoruba	20	15	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	225	160	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	240	80	165	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	205	60	140	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	745	835	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	1,570	740	825	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	705	330	375	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	925	420	500	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	35	240	110	130
Lao	40	35	10	20	0	10
Thai	40	10	35	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	85	80	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	150	80	70	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	75	40	35	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	15	0	15	120	55	70
Hungarian	55	35	20	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,065	52,490	55,575	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,480	46,990	50,495	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,175	8,085	8,085	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,310	38,900	42,410	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,585	5,500	5,080	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,065	52,485	55,580	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,235	39,350	42,875	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,505	11,350	11,155	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	3,875	1,840	2,035	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	2,730	1,395	1,340	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	3,600	1,800	1,800	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	6,650	3,440	3,215	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	2,605	1,365	1,240	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	4,050	2,070	1,980	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,645	2,870	2,770	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,325	1,780	1,550	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,505	11,350	11,155	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	2,045	1,095	945	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	3,030	1,600	1,430	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	3,840	1,875	1,970	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	12,420	6,265	6,155	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	1,165	515	645	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,505	11,355	11,155	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	6,015	2,990	3,025	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	290	145	145	175	75	100
Colombia	595	260	335	175	90	85
El Salvador	410	210	195	95	50	45
Guyana	15	10	0	170	85	90
Haiti	1,415	635	775	55	30	30
Jamaica	25	15	10	480	210	275
Mexico	615	360	255	325	155	175
Peru	445	200	245	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	180	170	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	1,840	955	880	1,430	675	750
Europe	8,525	4,225	4,300	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	210	115	100
Croatia	25	15	10	180	75	105
France	4,510	2,315	2,195	610	330	280
Germany	145	45	95	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	80	50	30	505	270	235
Hungary	15	0	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	475	225	255
Italy	715	360	355	525	310	215
Netherlands	35	35	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	260	110	145	630	265	365
Portugal	820	375	450	220	140	80
Romania	275	145	135	180	100	80
Russian Federation	195	90	105	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	10	35	90	45	45
Ukraine	325	130	195	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	40	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	945	465	480	1,930	985	945
Africa	4,875	2,725	2,150	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	1,825	1,030	785	25	15	15
Egypt	110	65	45	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	10	10	0	125	75	50
Morocco	1,010	510	505	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	10	0	350	185	165
Somalia	10	10	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	1,890	1,075	810	1,465	790	675
Asia	3,060	1,385	1,670	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	20	10	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	40	20	20	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	625	275	350	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	280	130	155
India	95	50	50	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	65	45	970	525	440
Iraq	25	20	0	525	250	285
Japan	60	0	60	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	15	40	870	340	530
Lebanon	225	115	110	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	45	20	25	615	315	295
Philippines	50	10	40	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	135	50	85	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	20	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	20	10	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	995	440	555	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	485	255	230	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,645	2,875	2,770	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	1,255	630	630	1,390	675	715
Brazil	150	70	75	95	40	55
Colombia	170	70	100	15	0	15
Cuba	105	60	45	70	40	30
Haiti	280	115	160	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	185	115	75	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	65	35	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	20	35	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	210	105	100	275	115	165
Europe	2,285	1,155	1,130	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	1,700	845	855	110	55	55
Germany	25	15	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	25	40	25	10	15
Romania	30	20	15	40	25	15
Russian Federation	55	25	30	180	75	100
Ukraine	125	60	65	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	20	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	255	140	115	355	165	190
Africa	1,700	895	805	1,085	600	485
Algeria	735	405	335	15	0	10
Cameroon	60	25	40	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	10	35	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	10	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	305	145	170	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	205	110	95	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	310	180	125	365	220	150
Asia	395	190	200	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	65	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	260	135	125
Iraq	0	10	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	20	0	20	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	20	15	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	10	0	15	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	35	10	25	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,065	52,485	55,575	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,620	13,520	13,100	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,275	7,515	7,760	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,170	31,450	34,715	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,985	9,665	9,320	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,455	6,060	5,395	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,810	3,965	2,850	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,645	2,100	2,550	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,760	2,115	2,645	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,520	1,365	1,155	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	130	125	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,065	52,490	55,575	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	970	460	505	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	915	430	480	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	405	175	230	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	490	255	230	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,100	52,030	55,070	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,065	52,490	55,580	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	110	90	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,860	52,375	55,485	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,065	52,490	55,575	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	465	140	325	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	460	140	320	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	405	120	290	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	40	15	20	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,330	1,940	2,390	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,230	1,880	2,350	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,720	1,635	2,080	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	230	245	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	60	40	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,265	50,400	52,860	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,065	52,490	55,575	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,985	9,580	9,410	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	765	395	370	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	1,535	675	860	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	5,470	2,730	2,745	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	80	25	55	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	4,645	2,370	2,275	1,685	820	865
Arab	3,745	2,110	1,640	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,590	695	895	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	200	100	105	1,540	805	740
Korean	110	30	80	1,540	685	855
Japanese	140	40	100	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	115	80	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	505	300	210	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,080	42,910	46,170	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,065	52,485	55,575	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	4,800	2,090	2,710	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,245	1,820	2,420	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	70	40	30	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	600	290	315	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	51,705	24,205	27,500	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	755	310	440	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	820	390	430	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	46,995	21,835	25,155	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	25	10	10	95	65	35
Québécois	4,325	2,240	2,085	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	56,505	27,695	28,810	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	12,000	5,555	6,445	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	10	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	3,075	1,435	1,635	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	7,610	3,480	4,135	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	3,225	1,510	1,720	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	145	70	70	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	480	205	270	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	38,310	18,895	19,415	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	20	0	10	25	20	10
Breton	320	130	185	15	10	10
Corsican	75	25	50	20	20	0
French	38,030	18,780	19,255	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,275	2,595	2,680	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	270	155	115	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,240	620	625	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	445	240	210	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	35	25	15	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	2,895	1,380	1,520	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	30	10	20	30	20	10
Swiss	685	330	355	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	465	225	240	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	100	45	50	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	45	15	25	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	15	15	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	140	70	75	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	165	65	105	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	20	20	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	4,255	1,925	2,335	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	215	90	125	280	130	145
Byelorussian	35	20	15	195	85	105
Czech	125	45	80	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	20	0	420	175	245
Estonian	10	10	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	250	125	125	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	55	20	30	380	160	220
Lithuanian	110	55	55	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	85	45	45	10	0	10
Polish	1,385	650	735	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	590	305	280	1,190	540	650
Russian	795	350	445	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	80	35	45	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,110	450	660	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	12,175	5,975	6,195	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	30	25	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	10	10	0	155	75	75
Catalan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Croatian	145	65	85	680	325	360
Cypriot	10	0	10	40	30	15
Greek	580	295	285	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	6,655	3,310	3,345	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	35	15	20	440	215	220
Montenegrin	15	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	2,235	1,065	1,170	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	90	30	65	255	120	135
Sicilian	30	15	15	40	20	15
Slovenian	20	0	15	150	70	85
Spanish	3,100	1,545	1,555	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	15	40	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	15	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	580	320	265	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	130	70	60	160	75	85
Jewish	355	195	165	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	50	40	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	3,885	1,785	2,095	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	10	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	25	20	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	275	125	150	340	145	195
Dominican	550	255	290	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian	2,720	1,235	1,485	115	50	65
Jamaican	90	30	60	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	40	15	25	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	30	20	10	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	35	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	55	70	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,725	2,930	2,790	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	175	150	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	120	85	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	105	60	50	40	20	15
Brazilian	270	150	120	280	140	135
Chilean	640	340	305	130	80	45
Colombian	890	420	465	430	210	225
Costa Rican	40	30	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	95	25	70	50	20	30
Guatemalan	355	180	175	90	65	35
Guyanese	55	40	15	350	160	195
Hispanic	35	10	20	60	35	25
Honduran	80	35	50	50	35	20
Maya	45	35	15	70	35	30
Mexican	850	470	375	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	70	40	35	45	20	25
Panamanian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	805	365	440	180	85	95
Salvadorean	765	390	370	110	75	35
Uruguayan	75	35	35	15	0	20
Venezuelan	280	105	170	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	105	75	185	80	105
African origins	8,180	4,355	3,825	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	1,730	950	780	1,335	700	635
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	80	35	45	20	10	10
Burkinabe	45	40	10	0	0	10
Cameroonian	170	95	70	70	35	35
Chadian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Congolese	555	300	250	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	40	25	15	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	40	15	25	185	105	85
Guinean	155	80	75	30	20	10
Ibo	20	15	10	90	50	40
Ivorian	95	60	35	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	95	55	40	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	50	35	20	445	240	210
Peulh	55	40	15	0	10	0
Senegalese	275	130	145	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	55	20	35	70	30	35
Wolof	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	55	40	120	65	50
North African origins	5,075	2,705	2,375	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	1,955	1,020	935	85	45	40
Berber	960	570	385	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	365	170	195	1,295	695	600
Libyan	10	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	10	10	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	1,380	695	685	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	675	370	300	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	40	15	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	545	310	240	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	25	0	10	10	0
Burundian	40	0	30	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	55	40	15	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	130	65	60	20	0	15
Mauritian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	75	55	15	105	55	50
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	15	180	75	100
South African	40	15	25	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	10	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	170	100	75
Other African origins	925	450	470	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	15	20	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	895	445	450	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	7,555	3,560	3,995	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,640	1,365	1,270	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	30	15	20	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	805	440	370	1,600	835	770
Armenian	245	100	150	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	15	0	15	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	175	100	75	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	20	15	0	595	270	325
Israeli	40	20	25	245	120	120
Jordanian	10	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	15	0	10	45	30	20
Kurd	55	45	10	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	760	380	380	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	90	45	40	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	220	110	110	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	20	15	0	40	15	25
Turk	280	150	130	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	25	780	410	370
South Asian origins	905	485	420	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	25	20	0	240	135	110
Bengali	40	15	20	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	560	335	225	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	50	10	45	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	25	15	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	210	95	115	340	150	190
Tamil	30	15	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,070	1,740	2,335	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	15	0	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	95	135	55	15	40
Chinese	2,075	925	1,150	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	110	35	75	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	0	25	140	65	75
Japanese	165	40	125	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	45	95	1,590	700	895
Laotian	55	30	20	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	45	15	35	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	240	100	140
Thai	45	15	30	245	85	155
Tibetan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,530	685	845	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	70	45	25	895	450	445
Australian	40	25	20	490	255	235
New Zealander	15	10	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	58,580	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	17,555	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	41,030	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	58,580	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	11,470	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	47,110	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	58,585	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	1,055	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	24,550	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,480	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,115	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	58,585	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	36,925	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	10,835	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,415	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,430	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,965	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	58,585	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,015	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	58,585	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	55,765	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	2,820	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	58,580	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	32,005	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,645	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,915	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,110	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,590	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,805	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,510	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	58,580	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,220	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,360	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	58,585	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	40,245	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,185	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,150	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	58,585	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,880	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,360	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,825	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,655	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,275	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,525	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,250	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,540	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,220	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,315	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,090	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,550	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.7	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,413	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,733	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,193	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,030	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	735	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,040	44,875	48,160	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,930	6,260	6,670	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,840	7,715	7,130	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,270	30,905	34,360	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,060	5,285	3,775	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,730	3,610	3,115	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,325	1,675	655	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,090	7,950	8,145	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,110	1,800	2,305	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,010	15,870	20,140	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	20,790	9,040	11,750	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,260	1,375	1,885	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	210	290	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	9,965	4,425	5,545	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,500	830	670	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,040	34,765	35,275	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,665	3,245	2,420	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,055	5,170	3,885	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,320	26,350	28,970	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,300	4,285	3,015	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	2,970	2,500	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,830	1,315	510	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,280	6,265	6,010	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,385	1,505	1,880	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,355	14,295	18,065	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	18,350	8,035	10,315	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,895	1,230	1,660	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	195	270	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	9,335	4,145	5,195	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,310	695	620	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,040	44,880	48,160	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,770	13,970	13,800	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,620	900	2,720	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,620	905	2,715	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,635	3,820	3,815	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	890	655	235	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	6,745	3,170	3,580	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	6,270	2,680	3,590	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,085	295	780	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	310	115	190	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,355	1,085	1,270	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	350	135	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	45	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	575	325	250	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	1,345	445	895	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,705	3,805	6,900	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	50	155	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,865	1,020	1,850	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	95	680	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,720	675	1,050	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	340	60	280	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,420	365	1,050	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,540	1,835	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	12,725	5,120	7,605	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,010	230	785	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,700	4,895	6,805	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,605	1,485	1,120	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	460	685	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	225	100	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	180	115	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	725	545	180	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	70	40	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,335	2,510	825	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,685	2,160	525	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	295	90	210	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	195	65	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	65	25	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,655	7,225	1,430	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	1,085	545	535	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	2,995	2,420	570	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,195	110	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,375	90	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	955	905	50	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	855	775	75	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	450	395	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	220	240	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	225	155	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	6,040	1,435	4,615	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	335	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,290	1,075	4,210	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	65	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,825	1,475	1,350	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	765	1,195	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	480	370	110	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	330	45	9,220	8,625	600
Other	20	10	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,040	34,765	35,275	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,720	8,415	6,305	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,970	740	2,225	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,970	740	2,230	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,615	3,330	3,285	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	755	560	195	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	5,860	2,770	3,090	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	4,830	2,100	2,725	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	270	640	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	265	100	160	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,555	765	785	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	295	125	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	35	1,330	795	535
54. History	455	265	195	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	1,150	370	775	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,200	3,245	5,955	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	45	150	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,500	895	1,605	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	75	580	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,515	595	920	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	310	45	270	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,180	305	870	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	2,850	1,295	1,555	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	11,060	4,470	6,595	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	185	685	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,185	4,280	5,900	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,120	895	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	395	625	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	160	60	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	70	25	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	610	455	150	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,035	2,275	750	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,495	1,995	500	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	250	80	170	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	155	60	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	45	25	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,450	6,155	1,295	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	960	475	485	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	2,820	2,290	525	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,045	950	95	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,145	1,065	80	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	710	45	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	720	655	65	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	405	360	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	195	210	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	215	145	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	5,025	1,240	3,785	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	260	295	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	940	3,430	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	60	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,255	1,080	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,600	645	960	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	290	25	7,045	6,595	450
Other	20	10	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,040	44,875	48,160	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,770	13,970	13,800	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,265	30,910	34,360	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	54,895	25,620	29,275	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	53,210	24,765	28,450	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,685	855	825	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,375	5,285	5,085	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	230	190	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	15	0	10	1,530	540	995
India	40	20	20	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	110	75	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	115	155	1,080	445	635
France	4,525	2,300	2,215	350	210	145
Other	4,920	2,510	2,410	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,035	34,760	35,275	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,720	8,410	6,305	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,320	26,350	28,965	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	46,000	21,630	24,370	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	44,585	20,925	23,665	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,410	705	705	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,315	4,720	4,600	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	185	165	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	15	0	15	1,415	520	900
India	20	10	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	100	70	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	105	145	810	335	475
France	4,120	2,100	2,025	245	140	100
Other	4,390	2,220	2,170	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,040	44,880	48,160	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	66,840	33,520	33,315	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	62,000	30,900	31,100	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,840	2,625	2,215	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	26,195	11,355	14,845	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	71.8	74.7	69.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	66.6	68.9	64.6	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.8	6.6	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,040	44,880	48,160	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,510	10,605	13,900	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	68,535	34,275	34,255	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,735	16,185	14,550	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,795	18,095	19,705	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.6	42.1	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,840	33,525	33,320	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,620	860	765	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,220	32,670	32,555	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	57,450	28,215	29,230	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,775	4,450	3,320	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,840	33,525	33,315	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,620	860	760	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,220	32,665	32,555	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	6,210	3,450	2,760	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,230	4,020	7,210	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,125	4,645	1,480	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,025	1,035	2,990	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,325	3,490	6,835	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,010	3,530	3,485	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	14,455	7,455	7,000	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,095	3,825	270	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	265	215	50	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,470	1,000	470	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,845	33,525	33,315	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,625	860	760	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,220	32,665	32,550	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	90	80	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	35	15	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	470	315	155	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,905	1,680	220	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	3,935	2,705	1,230	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	995	650	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,305	3,120	3,185	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,750	1,325	425	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	5,035	2,870	2,160	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,725	1,355	1,370	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	530	440	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,980	4,460	3,520	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	35	40	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,995	1,745	1,250	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	6,800	2,560	4,240	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,935	1,975	5,960	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,995	1,445	1,550	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,795	2,555	2,235	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,325	1,250	2,080	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,380	1,635	1,745	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,000	30,900	31,100	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	4,315	2,240	2,075	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	170	110	60	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,825	3,205	1,620	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	52,695	25,355	27,340	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,690	25,350	27,345	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,740	21,390	24,355	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,810	1,080	725	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,040	2,815	2,220	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	35	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,515	28,555	28,960	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,445	12,265	9,180	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	465	835	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	23,155	9,920	13,235	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	5,310	2,355	2,955	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	5,790	3,235	2,550	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	515	315	210	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,520	28,555	28,960	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	6,795	3,295	3,495	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	18,920	9,705	9,215	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	20,640	10,210	10,430	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	7,245	3,430	3,810	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	3,920	1,910	2,005	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,515	28,555	28,960	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,490	1,770	720	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,380	3,800	2,585	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,270	7,170	9,105	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,835	7,360	9,475	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,785	3,925	3,865	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,755	4,545	3,210	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,310	35,115	35,195	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	64,085	31,845	32,240	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	63,685	31,655	32,030	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	7,495	4,180	3,315	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	56,190	27,475	28,710	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	405	190	210	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	400	185	215	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	25	20	10	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	240	115	125	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	25	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	105	90	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	70	85	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	25	310	165	145
Chinese languages	50	25	25	305	165	145
Cantonese	20	10	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	6,225	3,265	2,960	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	5,640	3,025	2,615	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	45	35	15	930	460	470
French and non-official language	210	85	125	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	335	125	210	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,315	35,115	35,200	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	38,195	18,490	19,705	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	24,825	12,735	12,095	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	5,405	3,035	2,365	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,055	460	600	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	15	10	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	1,045	450	595	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	45	15	30	10	0	10
English and non-official language	590	270	315	0	10	0
French and non-official language	175	100	75	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,760	51,825	54,940	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	87,285	42,260	45,025	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	19,475	9,560	9,910	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	14,865	7,320	7,550	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,605	2,245	2,360	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,875	1,355	1,515	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,170	1,385	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	320	185	135	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,725	880	845	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,900	49,315	52,580	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	49,830	23,995	25,830	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	52,075	25,320	26,755	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	35,895	17,555	18,335	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	16,180	7,765	8,415	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	9,390	4,325	5,065	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	8,440	3,885	4,550	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	950	440	515	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	6,790	3,440	3,350	19,270	10,035	9,240