Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,677	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,293	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,820	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	58,582	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,370.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.67	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,675	53,405	57,275	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	15,070	7,655	7,415	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,160	3,145	3,020	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,040	2,550	2,490	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,870	1,965	1,905	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	81,390	40,250	41,140	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,260	3,435	3,830	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	11,895	5,575	6,315	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	12,720	6,085	6,635	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	11,530	5,750	5,780	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,975	4,200	3,770	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,620	3,490	3,130	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,070	3,690	3,385	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,820	3,395	3,430	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,860	2,845	3,010	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	14,215	5,500	8,715	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,480	2,040	2,445	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,055	1,290	1,765	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,280	870	1,410	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,080	730	1,355	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,320	575	1,750	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,420	405	1,015	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	710	135	570	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	160	25	140	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.3	12.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	73.5	75.4	71.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	12.8	10.3	15.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.1	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.4	38.3	40.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	36.9	36.8	37.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	58,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	120	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,745	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55,700	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	305	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,270	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,320	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	45,240	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	565	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	58,585	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	29,125	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	17,140	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,520	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,365	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,065	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,605	45,750	49,855	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	41,640	20,940	20,700	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	18,450	9,230	9,215	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	23,195	11,710	11,485	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	53,970	24,810	29,160	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	40,350	20,485	19,865	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,865	835	1,030	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,515	2,700	4,815	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,235	790	3,445	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,520	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,835	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,545	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,965	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,175	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,520	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	20,195	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	8,605	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	11,595	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,325	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,200	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,125	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,200	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,135	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	9,065	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,245	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,725	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,090	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,325	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,700	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,715	19,205	20,505	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	58,585	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	25,180	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,005	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,175	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	165	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,235	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	29,125	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,105	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,490	52,935	56,555	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	2,445	1,295	1,145	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	38,450	17,090	21,360	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	67,485	34,125	33,365	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,110	430	685	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,490	52,935	56,555	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	8,120	4,135	3,985	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	95,875	46,040	49,840	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	4,410	2,345	2,065	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,080	415	665	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,325	5,310	5,020	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.4	10.0	8.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,490	52,935	56,555	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	106,285	51,315	54,970	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	87,870	42,230	45,640	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	4,785	2,485	2,300	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	83,085	39,745	43,340	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	18,410	9,085	9,325	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,395	9,085	9,315	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,135	1,755	1,380	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	695	395	300	40	25	15
Kabyle	415	240	175	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	15	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,430	1,355	1,075	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	2,415	1,340	1,070	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,160	520	640	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,060	470	585	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	60	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	40	20	30	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	1,035	470	565	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	55	30	30	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	970	440	525	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	135	60	70	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	135	65	70	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	10,705	5,180	5,525	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	30	15	10	50	25	25
Armenian	50	25	20	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,430	575	850	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	20	10	10	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,405	565	840	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	170	75	95	20	10	10
Croatian	45	25	20	75	35	40
Czech	25	10	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	305	130	180	230	105	125
Russian	430	170	260	880	440	435
Serbian	50	20	30	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	35	15	20
Slovak	15	5	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	335	125	210	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	285	130	155	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	45	30	15	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	200	85	115	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	15	5	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	170	95	70	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	415	215	210	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	115	1,175	655	525
Bengali	55	30	30	205	120	85
Gujarati	55	25	35	75	40	30
Hindi	25	15	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	35	15	15	240	140	100
Iranian languages	190	100	90	655	355	305
Kurdish	30	15	10	55	30	25
Pashto	10	5	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	155	80	75	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,325	4,120	4,205	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	20	10	15	5	5	0
Italian	1,485	715	765	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,535	775	760	260	130	130
Romanian	320	140	175	485	250	240
Spanish	4,965	2,475	2,490	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	80	20	65	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	25	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	505	295	210	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	20	15	10	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	15	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	85	50	35	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	25	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	105	70	40	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	95	70	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	25	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,260	605	650	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,255	605	650	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	455	225	235	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	645	300	345	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	25	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	30	60	15	50
Lao	40	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	75	40	30	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	55	25	25	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	5	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	45	25	20	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,205	1,620	1,585	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	995	515	485	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	230	120	110	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	1,730	865	870	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	245	125	120	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,490	52,940	56,555	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	103,840	50,120	53,720	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	94,390	45,620	48,770	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	6,500	3,350	3,155	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	87,890	42,275	45,620	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	9,450	4,500	4,950	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,440	4,495	4,945	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,180	630	550	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	270	150	120	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	105	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	905	480	425	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	905	480	425	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	385	485	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	5	5	0
Vietnamese	825	365	455	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	380	165	220	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	355	145	205	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	90	35	55	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	90	35	55	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,665	2,660	3,005	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	10	10	10	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	770	330	440	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	770	330	445	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	110	55	60	5	5	0
Croatian	20	15	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	55	25	30
Russian	235	100	135	620	320	305
Serbian	30	15	15	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	80	140	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	30	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	20	20	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	220	110	110	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	130	65	65	655	335	325
Bengali	45	25	20	130	70	60
Gujarati	35	20	20	40	15	20
Hindi	10	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	95	45	45	470	255	220
Kurdish	15	10	10	35	25	10
Pashto	10	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	30	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,525	2,145	2,380	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	565	245	325	85	40	45
Portuguese	780	390	385	110	50	60
Romanian	190	90	100	290	145	140
Spanish	2,975	1,415	1,565	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	25	10	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	30	25	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	980	480	500	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	975	475	495	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	320	155	165	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	555	270	285	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,650	2,820	2,835	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,300	655	645	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	450	210	240	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	3,340	1,650	1,690	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	560	305	260	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,490	52,940	56,555	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	87,575	41,950	45,625	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	8,470	4,290	4,180	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	5,460	2,710	2,750	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	6,240	3,095	3,150	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	6,235	3,090	3,145	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	590	305	275	180	90	90
English and non-official language	750	365	380	300	160	145
French and non-official language	380	205	180	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	30	20	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,030	44,865	48,165	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,695	43,820	46,875	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,258	33,672	31,091	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,700	43,820	46,880	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,125	29,984	28,346	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,450	39,115	41,335	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	34,069	29,195	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,080	32,685	38,390	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,192	2,311	4,794	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,120	34,815	35,305	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,683	34,369	30,932	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,035	44,880	48,165	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,800	43,880	46,920	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,176	43,928	38,601	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,795	43,880	46,915	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,957	35,586	32,433	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,515	39,110	41,400	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,429	44,605	36,485	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,960	32,435	38,525	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,813	5,638	7,802	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,130	34,870	35,260	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,502	43,961	37,082	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,040	44,880	48,160	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,125	15,795	14,330	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,257	52,052	47,076	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,477	60,522	52,019	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.5	83.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	78.3	73.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.5	16.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,035	44,865	48,170	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,340	1,045	1,290	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	90,695	43,820	46,875	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,070	5,715	5,355	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,950	8,085	9,865	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	13,620	6,095	7,525	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,600	5,465	6,130	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,865	4,565	5,305	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,335	3,455	3,885	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	2,675	2,870	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,250	2,130	2,115	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	1,545	1,365	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	1,105	755	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,695	2,990	1,705	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,425	2,110	1,310	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,270	875	400	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,035	44,865	48,170	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,335	1,045	1,290	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	90,700	43,820	46,880	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,265	5,775	5,490	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	18,710	8,510	10,195	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	16,765	7,640	9,130	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	14,800	6,995	7,800	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,855	5,025	5,830	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	3,620	3,710	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,390	2,240	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	1,450	1,095	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,800	2,420	1,385	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	820	550	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	830	515	310	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,610	1,085	525	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,035	44,865	48,170	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	22,915	10,055	12,860	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	70,120	34,815	35,305	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.4	77.6	73.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,545	3,635	3,905	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,465	2,525	2,945	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,735	5,115	5,620	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	9,100	4,350	4,750	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,535	4,115	4,420	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,250	3,395	3,860	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,760	2,790	2,970	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	2,235	2,225	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	1,895	1,770	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	7,605	4,760	2,845	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	1,345	975	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,490	915	575	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,790	2,500	1,290	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	58,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,391	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,520	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,125	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,334	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,210	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,460	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,472	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,094	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	58,585	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,818	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,629	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,130	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,892	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,325	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,455	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,467	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,708	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	58,580	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,310	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,255	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,245	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,705	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,250	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,360	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,310	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,945	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,170	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,300	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,505	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,275	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,885	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,385	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,520	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,365	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,630	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,305	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,450	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,300	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,940	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,265	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,085	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,775	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,405	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,660	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,395	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,240	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,570	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,590	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,015	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,078	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,721	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,900	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,148	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,632	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,085	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,809	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,197	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,220	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,824	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,110	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,167	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,425	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,935	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,702	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,723	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,055	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,628	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,425	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,270	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,740	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,635	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,825	18,295	19,530	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,103	27,808	28,358	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,894	25,472	26,258	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,725	18,035	19,690	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,007	35,871	36,132	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,219	29,936	30,479	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,065	52,500	55,570	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,895	32,405	35,490	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	16,705	8,375	8,325	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	14,545	6,650	7,895	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	13,350	6,280	7,070	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	12,420	5,885	6,535	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,880	5,210	5,665	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	40,170	20,090	20,080	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,700	4,680	5,025	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,205	4,575	4,625	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	8,680	4,395	4,290	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	7,205	3,680	3,525	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	5,385	2,775	2,610	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,070	52,495	55,570	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	17,045	8,605	8,440	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,175	3,650	3,525	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	78,805	38,895	39,905	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	12,215	4,995	7,225	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,650	10,825	11,825	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,835	1,410	1,425	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,020	515	505	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	15,880	8,045	7,835	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,940	1,375	2,565	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	20.6	21.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.4	16.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.1	14.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.7	19.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	32.3	27.5	35.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,540	10,065	10,470	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,070	1,030	1,040	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	715	345	370	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	15,515	7,995	7,515	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,955	1,040	1,920	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.0	19.2	18.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.5	10.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	19.7	20.6	18.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	24.2	20.8	26.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,065	52,485	55,580	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	106,960	52,045	54,915	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	69,375	35,110	34,265	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	104,670	50,860	53,810	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	33,195	15,930	17,270	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	40	35	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	40	35	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	25	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,165	15,900	17,260	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,620	2,595	2,035	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	840	500	335	80	40	35
Kabyle	490	305	185	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	345	195	150	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,240	2,360	1,880	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	4,170	2,315	1,855	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	25	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,420	645	775	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	75	85	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,260	565	695	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	55	85	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	65	35	35	25	10	15
Malay	25	0	25	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	30	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	2,085	955	1,125	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	180	70	110	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	1,840	850	980	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	225	95	120	435	245	195
Kannada	0	10	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	0	10	55	35	25
Tamil	210	90	125	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	22,255	10,385	11,865	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	20	15	0	80	45	35
Armenian	70	40	35	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,970	825	1,145	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	30	20	10	55	40	20
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	15	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,955	815	1,145	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	160	70	90	45	15	35
Croatian	65	30	35	95	45	55
Czech	60	25	35	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	490	200	285	320	165	160
Russian	895	405	490	1,200	630	570
Serbian	65	10	55	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	40	30	10
Slovak	35	15	20	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	465	165	295	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,460	680	775	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	15	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	95	60	30	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,315	610	700	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	45	15	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	15	10	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	175	150	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	545	295	255	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	365	190	180	1,570	875	695
Bengali	80	45	35	225	150	80
Gujarati	100	50	45	110	45	65
Hindi	105	70	35	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	35	35	10	20
Urdu	60	25	35	355	215	140
Iranian languages	185	105	80	805	430	375
Kurdish	30	25	10	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	150	80	75	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,770	8,755	10,015	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	65	20	50	15	10	0
Italian	3,115	1,440	1,675	825	405	420
Portuguese	2,380	1,215	1,165	450	250	200
Romanian	415	200	215	555	290	265
Spanish	14,215	6,610	7,605	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	245	90	150	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,000	565	435	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	35	15	25
Bamanankan	40	20	15	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	275	140	125	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	45	20	25	355	185	170
Wolof	215	110	100	70	45	25
Yoruba	20	15	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	225	160	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	80	165	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	205	60	140	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	745	835	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,570	740	825	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	705	330	375	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	925	420	500	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	35	85	20	65
Lao	40	35	10	10	0	10
Thai	40	10	35	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	85	80	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	80	70	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	75	40	35	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	15	0	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	55	35	20	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,065	52,490	55,575	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,480	46,990	50,495	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,175	8,085	8,085	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,310	38,900	42,410	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,585	5,500	5,080	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,065	52,485	55,580	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,235	39,350	42,875	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,505	11,350	11,155	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	3,875	1,840	2,035	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,730	1,395	1,340	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	3,600	1,800	1,800	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	6,650	3,440	3,215	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,605	1,365	1,240	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	4,050	2,070	1,980	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,645	2,870	2,770	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,325	1,780	1,550	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,505	11,350	11,155	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,045	1,095	945	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,030	1,600	1,430	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,840	1,875	1,970	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	12,420	6,265	6,155	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,165	515	645	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,505	11,355	11,155	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	6,015	2,990	3,025	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	290	145	145	55	20	30
Colombia	595	260	335	215	85	130
El Salvador	410	210	195	115	85	30
Guyana	15	10	0	80	40	45
Haiti	1,415	635	775	170	70	100
Jamaica	25	15	10	120	85	40
Mexico	615	360	255	160	50	110
Peru	445	200	245	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	180	170	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,840	955	880	715	355	360
Europe	8,525	4,225	4,300	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	100	55	50
Croatia	25	15	10	60	35	25
France	4,510	2,315	2,195	760	425	340
Germany	145	45	95	1,615	740	880
Greece	80	50	30	95	60	40
Hungary	15	0	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	160	75	85
Italy	715	360	355	210	125	85
Netherlands	35	35	10	975	505	465
Poland	260	110	145	195	90	100
Portugal	820	375	450	130	85	45
Romania	275	145	135	485	245	240
Russian Federation	195	90	105	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	10	35	30	25	10
Ukraine	325	130	195	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	40	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	945	465	480	970	455	515
Africa	4,875	2,725	2,150	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	1,825	1,030	785	165	90	75
Egypt	110	65	45	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	10	0	60	30	30
Morocco	1,010	510	505	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	10	10	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,890	1,075	810	1,615	885	725
Asia	3,060	1,385	1,670	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	20	10	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	625	275	350	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	120	60	55
India	95	50	50	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	65	45	490	260	230
Iraq	25	20	0	70	25	45
Japan	60	0	60	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	15	40	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	225	115	110	390	225	165
Pakistan	45	20	25	225	130	95
Philippines	50	10	40	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	135	50	85	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	20	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	20	10	15	80	25	55
Viet Nam	995	440	555	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	485	255	230	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,645	2,875	2,770	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,255	630	630	900	430	475
Brazil	150	70	75	20	10	10
Colombia	170	70	100	40	20	15
Cuba	105	60	45	10	10	10
Haiti	280	115	160	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	185	115	75	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	65	35	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	20	35	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	210	105	100	110	45	70
Europe	2,285	1,155	1,130	1,405	695	710
France	1,700	845	855	300	165	130
Germany	25	15	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	25	40	25	10	20
Romania	30	20	15	245	130	120
Russian Federation	55	25	30	90	35	55
Ukraine	125	60	65	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	20	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	255	140	115	280	105	180
Africa	1,700	895	805	975	550	425
Algeria	735	405	335	15	20	0
Cameroon	60	25	40	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	10	35	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	10	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	305	145	170	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	205	110	95	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	310	180	125	455	265	185
Asia	395	190	200	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	65	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	255	130	125
Iraq	0	10	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	20	0	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	20	15	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	15	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	35	10	25	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,065	52,485	55,575	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,620	13,520	13,100	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,275	7,515	7,760	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,170	31,450	34,715	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,985	9,665	9,320	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,455	6,060	5,395	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,810	3,965	2,850	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,645	2,100	2,550	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,760	2,115	2,645	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,520	1,365	1,155	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	130	125	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,065	52,490	55,575	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	970	460	505	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	915	430	480	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	405	175	230	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	490	255	230	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,100	52,030	55,070	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,065	52,490	55,580	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	110	90	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,860	52,375	55,485	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,065	52,490	55,575	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	465	140	325	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	460	140	320	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	405	120	290	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	40	15	20	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,330	1,940	2,390	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,230	1,880	2,350	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,720	1,635	2,080	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	230	245	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	60	40	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,265	50,400	52,860	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,065	52,490	55,575	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,985	9,580	9,410	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	765	395	370	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,535	675	860	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	5,470	2,730	2,745	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	80	25	55	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	4,645	2,370	2,275	1,285	650	635
Arab	3,745	2,110	1,640	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,590	695	895	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	200	100	105	730	415	320
Korean	110	30	80	1,685	885	800
Japanese	140	40	100	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	115	80	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	505	300	210	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,080	42,910	46,170	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,065	52,485	55,575	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,800	2,090	2,710	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,245	1,820	2,420	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	70	40	30	830	420	410
Métis	600	290	315	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	51,705	24,205	27,500	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	755	310	440	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	820	390	430	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	46,995	21,835	25,155	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	25	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	4,325	2,240	2,085	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	56,505	27,695	28,810	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	12,000	5,555	6,445	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	3,075	1,435	1,635	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	7,610	3,480	4,135	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	3,225	1,510	1,720	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	145	70	70	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	480	205	270	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	38,310	18,895	19,415	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	20	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	320	130	185	55	30	30
Corsican	75	25	50	0	0	0
French	38,030	18,780	19,255	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,275	2,595	2,680	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	270	155	115	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,240	620	625	1,470	650	815
Dutch	445	240	210	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	35	25	15	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,895	1,380	1,520	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	30	10	20	0	10	0
Swiss	685	330	355	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	465	225	240	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	100	45	50	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	45	15	25	465	235	225
Icelandic	15	15	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	140	70	75	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	165	65	105	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	20	20	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,255	1,925	2,335	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	215	90	125	155	60	100
Byelorussian	35	20	15	85	45	40
Czech	125	45	80	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	20	0	175	80	100
Estonian	10	10	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	250	125	125	1,280	615	665
Latvian	55	20	30	185	105	80
Lithuanian	110	55	55	325	165	160
Moldovan	85	45	45	35	20	15
Polish	1,385	650	735	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	590	305	280	945	485	460
Russian	795	350	445	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	80	35	45	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,110	450	660	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	12,175	5,975	6,195	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	30	25	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	105	60	45	10	10	0
Croatian	145	65	85	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	580	295	285	950	485	465
Italian	6,655	3,310	3,345	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	35	15	20	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	10	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,235	1,065	1,170	1,785	840	945
Serbian	90	30	65	130	90	35
Sicilian	30	15	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	20	0	15	130	60	60
Spanish	3,100	1,545	1,555	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	15	40	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	580	320	265	1,805	960	840
Basque	130	70	60	90	50	40
Jewish	355	195	165	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	50	40	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	3,885	1,785	2,095	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	25	20	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	275	125	150	235	135	100
Dominican	550	255	290	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	60	25	35	35	20	15
Haitian	2,720	1,235	1,485	305	140	160
Jamaican	90	30	60	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	35	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	55	70	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,725	2,930	2,790	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	175	150	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	120	85	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	105	60	50	55	35	20
Brazilian	270	150	120	60	15	45
Chilean	640	340	305	95	40	55
Colombian	890	420	465	265	105	160
Costa Rican	40	30	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	95	25	70	30	20	10
Guatemalan	355	180	175	125	40	85
Guyanese	55	40	15	115	50	70
Hispanic	35	10	20	75	35	35
Honduran	80	35	50	50	20	25
Maya	45	35	15	90	45	45
Mexican	850	470	375	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	70	40	35	20	20	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	805	365	440	90	45	45
Salvadorean	765	390	370	135	95	40
Uruguayan	75	35	35	10	0	0
Venezuelan	280	105	170	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	105	75	110	65	50
African origins	8,180	4,355	3,825	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,730	950	780	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	10	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	80	35	45	0	10	0
Burkinabe	45	40	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	170	95	70	150	110	40
Chadian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Congolese	555	300	250	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	40	25	15	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	25	90	55	35
Guinean	155	80	75	175	125	50
Ibo	20	15	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	95	60	35	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	95	55	40	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	20	230	115	115
Peulh	55	40	15	40	25	20
Senegalese	275	130	145	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	55	20	35	40	20	25
Wolof	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	55	40	225	135	90
North African origins	5,075	2,705	2,375	1,200	705	495
Algerian	1,955	1,020	935	190	90	90
Berber	960	570	385	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	365	170	195	210	130	80
Libyan	10	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,380	695	685	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	675	370	300	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	40	15	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	545	310	240	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	25	0	30	25	0
Burundian	40	0	30	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	55	40	15	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	130	65	60	60	20	35
Mauritian	95	50	50	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	75	55	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	35	20	15	30	25	0
South African	40	15	25	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	80	40	40
Other African origins	925	450	470	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	15	20	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	895	445	450	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	7,555	3,560	3,995	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,640	1,365	1,270	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	30	15	20	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	805	440	370	590	300	295
Armenian	245	100	150	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	175	100	75	665	365	305
Iraqi	20	15	0	105	50	55
Israeli	40	20	25	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	55	45	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	760	380	380	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	90	45	40	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	220	110	110	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	15	0	25	10	15
Turk	280	150	130	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	25	50	35	15
South Asian origins	905	485	420	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	25	20	0	150	95	55
Bengali	40	15	20	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	560	335	225	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	50	10	45	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	25	15	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	210	95	115	100	45	55
Tamil	30	15	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,070	1,740	2,335	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	15	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	95	135	60	30	30
Chinese	2,075	925	1,150	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	110	35	75	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	0	25	100	30	65
Japanese	165	40	125	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	145	45	95	1,675	875	795
Laotian	55	30	20	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	45	15	35	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	45	15	30	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,530	685	845	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	70	45	25	470	210	260
Australian	40	25	20	290	120	165
New Zealander	15	10	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	58,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	17,555	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	41,030	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	58,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	11,470	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	47,110	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	58,585	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	1,055	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	24,550	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,480	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,115	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	58,585	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	36,925	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	10,835	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,415	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,430	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,965	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	58,585	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,015	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	58,585	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	55,765	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,820	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	58,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	32,005	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,645	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,915	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,110	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,590	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,805	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,510	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	58,580	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,220	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,360	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	58,585	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	40,245	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,185	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,150	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	58,585	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,880	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,360	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,825	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,655	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,275	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,525	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,250	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,540	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,220	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,315	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,090	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,550	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,413	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,733	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,193	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,030	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	735	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,040	44,875	48,160	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,930	6,260	6,670	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,840	7,715	7,130	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,270	30,905	34,360	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,060	5,285	3,775	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,730	3,610	3,115	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,325	1,675	655	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,090	7,950	8,145	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,110	1,800	2,305	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,010	15,870	20,140	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	20,790	9,040	11,750	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,260	1,375	1,885	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	210	290	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	9,965	4,425	5,545	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,500	830	670	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,040	34,765	35,275	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,665	3,245	2,420	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,055	5,170	3,885	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,320	26,350	28,970	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,300	4,285	3,015	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	2,970	2,500	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,830	1,315	510	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,280	6,265	6,010	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,385	1,505	1,880	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,355	14,295	18,065	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	18,350	8,035	10,315	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,895	1,230	1,660	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	195	270	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	9,335	4,145	5,195	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,310	695	620	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,040	44,880	48,160	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,770	13,970	13,800	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,620	900	2,720	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,620	905	2,715	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,635	3,820	3,815	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	890	655	235	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	6,745	3,170	3,580	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	6,270	2,680	3,590	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,085	295	780	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	310	115	190	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,355	1,085	1,270	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	350	135	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	45	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	575	325	250	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	1,345	445	895	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,705	3,805	6,900	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	50	155	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,865	1,020	1,850	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	95	680	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,720	675	1,050	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	340	60	280	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,420	365	1,050	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,540	1,835	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	12,725	5,120	7,605	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,010	230	785	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,700	4,895	6,805	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,605	1,485	1,120	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	460	685	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	225	100	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	180	115	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	725	545	180	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	70	40	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,335	2,510	825	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,685	2,160	525	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	295	90	210	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	195	65	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	65	25	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,655	7,225	1,430	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,085	545	535	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,995	2,420	570	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,195	110	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,375	90	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	955	905	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	855	775	75	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	450	395	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	220	240	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	225	155	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,040	1,435	4,615	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	335	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,290	1,075	4,210	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	65	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,825	1,475	1,350	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	765	1,195	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	480	370	110	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	330	45	6,465	6,135	325
Other	20	10	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,040	34,765	35,275	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,720	8,415	6,305	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,970	740	2,225	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,970	740	2,230	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,615	3,330	3,285	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	755	560	195	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	5,860	2,770	3,090	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	4,830	2,100	2,725	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	270	640	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	265	100	160	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,555	765	785	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	295	125	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	35	1,460	860	595
54. History	455	265	195	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	1,150	370	775	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,200	3,245	5,955	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	45	150	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,500	895	1,605	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	75	580	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,515	595	920	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	310	45	270	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,180	305	870	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,850	1,295	1,555	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	11,060	4,470	6,595	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	185	685	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,185	4,280	5,900	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,120	895	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	395	625	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	160	60	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	70	25	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	610	455	150	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,035	2,275	750	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,495	1,995	500	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	250	80	170	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	155	60	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	45	25	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,450	6,155	1,295	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	960	475	485	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,820	2,290	525	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,045	950	95	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,145	1,065	80	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	710	45	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	720	655	65	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	405	360	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	195	210	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	215	145	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,025	1,240	3,785	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	260	295	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	940	3,430	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	60	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,255	1,080	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,600	645	960	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	290	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	20	10	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,040	44,875	48,160	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,770	13,970	13,800	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,265	30,910	34,360	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	54,895	25,620	29,275	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	53,210	24,765	28,450	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,685	855	825	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,375	5,285	5,085	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	230	190	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	15	0	10	920	285	635
India	40	20	20	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	110	75	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	115	155	1,105	550	555
France	4,525	2,300	2,215	660	370	290
Other	4,920	2,510	2,410	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,035	34,760	35,275	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,720	8,410	6,305	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,320	26,350	28,965	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	46,000	21,630	24,370	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	44,585	20,925	23,665	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,410	705	705	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,315	4,720	4,600	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	185	165	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	15	0	15	875	260	615
India	20	10	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	100	70	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	105	145	1,025	475	550
France	4,120	2,100	2,025	525	300	225
Other	4,390	2,220	2,170	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,040	44,880	48,160	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	66,840	33,520	33,315	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	62,000	30,900	31,100	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,840	2,625	2,215	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	26,195	11,355	14,845	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	71.8	74.7	69.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	66.6	68.9	64.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.8	6.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,040	44,880	48,160	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,510	10,605	13,900	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	68,535	34,275	34,255	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,735	16,185	14,550	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,795	18,095	19,705	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.6	42.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,840	33,525	33,320	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,620	860	765	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,220	32,670	32,555	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	57,450	28,215	29,230	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,775	4,450	3,320	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,840	33,525	33,315	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,620	860	760	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,220	32,665	32,555	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,210	3,450	2,760	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,230	4,020	7,210	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,125	4,645	1,480	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,025	1,035	2,990	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,325	3,490	6,835	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,010	3,530	3,485	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,455	7,455	7,000	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,095	3,825	270	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	265	215	50	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,470	1,000	470	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,845	33,525	33,315	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,625	860	760	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,220	32,665	32,550	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	90	80	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	35	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	470	315	155	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,905	1,680	220	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,935	2,705	1,230	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	995	650	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,305	3,120	3,185	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,750	1,325	425	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	5,035	2,870	2,160	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,725	1,355	1,370	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	530	440	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,980	4,460	3,520	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	35	40	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,995	1,745	1,250	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	6,800	2,560	4,240	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,935	1,975	5,960	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,995	1,445	1,550	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,795	2,555	2,235	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,325	1,250	2,080	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,380	1,635	1,745	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,000	30,900	31,100	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,315	2,240	2,075	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	170	110	60	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,825	3,205	1,620	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	52,695	25,355	27,340	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,690	25,350	27,345	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,740	21,390	24,355	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,810	1,080	725	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,040	2,815	2,220	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	35	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,515	28,555	28,960	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,445	12,265	9,180	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	465	835	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	23,155	9,920	13,235	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	5,310	2,355	2,955	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	5,790	3,235	2,550	1,210	800	405
Other method	515	315	210	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,520	28,555	28,960	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	6,795	3,295	3,495	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	18,920	9,705	9,215	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	20,640	10,210	10,430	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	7,245	3,430	3,810	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,920	1,910	2,005	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,515	28,555	28,960	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,490	1,770	720	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,380	3,800	2,585	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,270	7,170	9,105	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,835	7,360	9,475	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,785	3,925	3,865	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,755	4,545	3,210	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,310	35,115	35,195	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	64,085	31,845	32,240	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	63,685	31,655	32,030	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	7,495	4,180	3,315	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	56,190	27,475	28,710	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	405	190	210	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	400	185	215	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	240	115	125	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	25	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	105	90	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	70	85	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	25	365	185	175
Chinese languages	50	25	25	360	185	175
Cantonese	20	10	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,225	3,265	2,960	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	5,640	3,025	2,615	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	45	35	15	475	240	235
French and non-official language	210	85	125	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	335	125	210	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,315	35,115	35,200	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	38,195	18,490	19,705	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	24,825	12,735	12,095	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	5,405	3,035	2,365	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,055	460	600	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	10	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,045	450	595	1,475	830	645
English and French	45	15	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	590	270	315	55	20	35
French and non-official language	175	100	75	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,760	51,825	54,940	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	87,285	42,260	45,025	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	19,475	9,560	9,910	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	14,865	7,320	7,550	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,605	2,245	2,360	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,875	1,355	1,515	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,170	1,385	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	320	185	135	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,725	880	845	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,900	49,315	52,580	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	49,830	23,995	25,830	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	52,075	25,320	26,755	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	35,895	17,555	18,335	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	16,180	7,765	8,415	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	9,390	4,325	5,065	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	8,440	3,885	4,550	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	950	440	515	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	6,790	3,440	3,350	11,510	6,050	5,455