Census Profile, 2016 Census
Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Marc-Aurèle-Fortin Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,750	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	96,082	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,706	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,213	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,927.8	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.78	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,750	49,565	52,190	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	19,720	10,015	9,705	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	5,715	2,935	2,780	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	7,205	3,695	3,515	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	6,800	3,385	3,415	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	69,030	33,660	35,365	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	6,770	3,445	3,325	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	6,535	3,290	3,240	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	4,860	2,420	2,430	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	5,440	2,480	2,960	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	6,820	3,170	3,645	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	7,570	3,595	3,975	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	8,255	4,035	4,220	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	8,880	4,340	4,540	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	8,050	3,965	4,085	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	5,855	2,910	2,940	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	13,000	5,885	7,120	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	4,335	2,075	2,255	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	3,445	1,610	1,845	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	2,315	1,075	1,245	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	1,470	655	815	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	1,435	470	965	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	920	340	580	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	400	115	290	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	95	15	80	160	45	115
100 years and over	15	5	15	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.2	18.6	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.9	67.8	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	12.8	11.9	13.6	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.8	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.6	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	40.5	39.9	41.0	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,215	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	22,085	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	600	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,525	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,980	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	1,670	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	745	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,020	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,215	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	6,935	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	11,295	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	6,795	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	7,400	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,790	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,105	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,030	39,545	42,485	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	50,100	24,995	25,110	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	35,265	17,600	17,670	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	14,840	7,400	7,440	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	31,925	14,550	17,380	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	22,900	11,890	11,010	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,025	395	630	985	425	565
Divorced	4,605	1,570	3,035	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	3,400	695	2,705	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,225	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	11,945	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	6,860	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	7,465	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,945	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,220	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	24,565	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	17,160	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	7,410	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,655	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,570	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,270	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	15,300	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	5,330	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	7,100	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,870	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	2,680	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,535	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,275	4,655	5,615	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,215	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	28,000	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,845	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,155	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	600	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	6,930	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,705	49,225	51,480	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	2,550	1,365	1,180	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	38,465	17,185	21,275	15	5	10
English and French	58,555	30,265	28,290	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	1,140	405	740	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,710	49,225	51,485	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	11,400	5,875	5,525	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	81,695	39,515	42,180	580	275	300
English and French	6,500	3,445	3,055	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	1,115	395	720	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,650	7,600	7,050	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.5	15.4	13.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,710	49,230	51,485	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	96,885	47,330	49,550	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	73,300	35,845	37,455	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	5,540	2,890	2,650	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	67,760	32,955	34,810	620	290	335
Non-official languages	23,580	11,480	12,095	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,580	11,485	12,095	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,290	3,190	3,105	400	225	175
Berber languages	610	330	280	0	0	0
Kabyle	290	160	130	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	325	170	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,665	2,850	2,815	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	5	225	120	105
Arabic	5,635	2,840	2,800	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	940	420	520	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	495	220	275	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	195	245	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	55	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,895	775	1,120	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,810	735	1,075	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	330	155	170	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	45	25	20
Tamil	325	155	170	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,515	6,195	6,315	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	740	360	385	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	840	380	455	915	420	495
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	835	380	450	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	90	40	50	0	0	5
Croatian	55	30	25	5	5	5
Czech	10	5	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	140	55	80	85	30	55
Russian	380	175	205	175	85	90
Serbian	30	10	20	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	25	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	65	85	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	70	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	980	520	450	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,165	610	555	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	410	215	200	985	550	435
Bengali	35	20	15	20	15	5
Gujarati	20	15	5	585	325	260
Hindi	20	10	5	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	70	200	110	90
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	15	10	5
Urdu	155	80	75	105	50	50
Iranian languages	745	390	355	35	15	20
Kurdish	25	15	15	5	0	5
Pashto	15	5	5	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	340	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,570	4,225	4,345	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,875	1,485	1,390	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,315	645	675	25	15	15
Romanian	1,570	765	800	5	5	5
Spanish	2,800	1,325	1,475	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	265	130	135	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	10	5	5
Wolof	20	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	255	300	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	555	255	300	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	205	90	115	345	170	170
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	125	150	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	370	175	195	15	5	15
Lao	355	170	180	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	85	75	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	155	85	75	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	50	55	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	110	50	60	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	3,825	1,890	1,935	690	345	345
English and French	1,065	555	510	80	40	40
English and non-official language	500	250	250	545	265	280
French and non-official language	1,795	870	930	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	460	220	245	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,710	49,225	51,485	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	92,895	45,405	47,495	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	82,050	40,165	41,890	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	9,410	4,835	4,575	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	72,640	35,330	37,315	155	75	80
Non-official languages	10,840	5,235	5,600	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,845	5,240	5,605	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,700	1,350	1,350	290	150	140
Berber languages	185	100	85	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,520	1,250	1,265	265	135	130
Amharic	5	0	5	165	85	75
Arabic	2,500	1,245	1,260	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	545	255	285	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	135	165	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	120	125	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	605	220	390	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	580	205	370	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	225	100	125	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	225	100	125	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,900	2,900	3,000	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	520	250	270	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	515	250	260	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	515	255	265	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	20	25	15	5	5
Russian	275	135	140	130	60	65
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	165	145	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	295	145	145	750	410	340
Bengali	20	5	15	5	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	475	265	210
Hindi	10	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	60	140	75	65
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Urdu	100	55	45	80	40	40
Iranian languages	525	260	260	20	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	10	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	505	250	255	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,780	1,860	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	380	180	205	5	5	0
Portuguese	400	200	200	5	0	5
Romanian	1,145	570	575	0	0	0
Spanish	1,710	830	880	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	175	200	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	375	175	205	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	120	55	75	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	110	110	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	110	110	5	5	0
Lao	210	105	105	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	40	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	100	60	40	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	25	40	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	25	35	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,815	3,825	3,995	1,400	680	715
English and French	1,590	815	770	50	30	25
English and non-official language	855	415	440	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	4,170	1,995	2,175	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,200	595	605	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,705	49,225	51,480	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	76,585	37,380	39,200	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	6,825	3,415	3,415	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	6,485	3,210	3,280	435	175	260
Non-official language	8,370	4,010	4,365	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	0	0	0	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	8,370	4,010	4,360	1,535	765	770
English and French	965	510	455	20	10	15
English and non-official language	770	360	415	50	25	20
French and non-official language	690	345	345	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,405	39,035	41,365	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,660	37,185	39,480	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,095	43,871	34,810	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,680	37,190	39,490	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,029	37,437	30,905	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,610	34,990	35,620	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,301	41,921	31,236	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,745	23,630	31,115	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,143	3,507	6,502	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,290	30,910	30,385	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,557	42,393	33,592	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,600	39,085	41,515	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,940	37,260	39,680	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,984	53,754	40,626	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,960	37,260	39,700	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	42,122	33,783	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,780	35,060	35,725	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,126	52,608	37,783	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,845	23,515	31,330	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,675	6,741	8,375	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,485	30,990	30,500	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,906	50,750	38,969	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,605	39,085	41,515	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,295	15,615	13,680	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,274	58,865	47,406	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,031	67,046	54,168	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	92.0	83.8	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	73.7	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.1	16.2	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,405	39,040	41,365	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	3,745	1,855	1,890	1,345	655	685
With total income	76,660	37,185	39,475	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.4	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,310	4,055	5,255	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	11,415	4,515	6,900	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	9,380	4,025	5,350	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	9,105	4,325	4,780	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,195	4,855	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	7,355	3,580	3,775	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	5,525	2,940	2,575	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,480	2,130	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,865	1,435	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,305	760	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	5,555	3,900	1,655	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	4,025	2,765	1,260	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	1,530	1,135	395	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,405	39,040	41,365	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	3,725	1,850	1,875	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	76,680	37,185	39,495	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.2	95.5	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,690	4,125	5,565	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	11,970	4,820	7,155	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	5,230	6,480	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	12,570	5,965	6,600	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	10,515	5,165	5,355	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	7,620	4,040	3,580	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,895	2,350	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,780	1,045	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	4,535	3,170	1,365	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,110	585	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	880	610	270	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,955	1,450	510	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,405	39,040	41,365	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	19,110	8,130	10,980	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	61,295	30,905	30,380	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	76.2	79.2	73.4	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,725	3,430	3,290	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,360	1,920	2,440	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	8,055	3,565	4,490	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	6,485	2,765	3,725	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	3,030	3,740	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	6,520	2,980	3,540	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	2,810	2,610	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	4,395	2,390	2,005	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	2,095	1,755	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	8,720	5,925	2,795	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	1,550	955	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,155	570	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	4,490	3,225	1,265	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,210	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,075	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,441	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,935	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,320	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,795	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,285	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,269	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,130	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,048	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,557	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,765	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,057	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,392	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,370	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,559	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,806	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,210	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	865	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	830	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,225	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,305	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,685	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,055	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,700	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,690	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,235	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,215	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	670	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,075	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,640	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,520	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,955	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,975	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,930	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,570	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,475	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,840	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,224	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,212	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,630	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,933	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,496	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,335	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,129	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,274	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,350	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,163	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,063	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,890	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,070	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,437	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,705	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,894	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,021	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,355	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,797	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,661	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,340	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,204	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,420	3,960	4,460	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,928	42,240	37,984	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,263	35,541	32,958	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,230	3,720	4,510	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,312	53,629	45,749	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,688	42,002	37,778	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,105	49,045	51,060	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,280	21,235	23,040	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	3,800	1,855	1,945	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	6,425	2,950	3,475	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	9,915	4,710	5,210	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	11,680	5,675	6,005	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	12,460	6,045	6,415	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	55,830	27,810	28,015	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	12,945	6,390	6,555	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	13,185	6,520	6,665	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	12,565	6,215	6,350	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	10,365	5,230	5,140	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	6,775	3,460	3,315	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,105	49,050	51,055	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	23,730	12,085	11,645	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	7,055	3,620	3,440	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	64,825	31,490	33,335	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	11,550	5,470	6,080	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,490	3,050	3,440	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	1,720	920	795	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	495	265	230	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	3,710	1,740	1,970	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	1,060	385	675	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.5	6.2	6.7	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.6	6.8	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	7.3	6.7	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	9.2	7.0	11.1	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,630	2,180	2,445	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	1,135	595	540	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	330	165	165	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	2,905	1,415	1,490	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	590	170	415	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.4	4.8	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.9	4.6	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.8	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.5	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	5.1	3.1	6.8	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,270	49,035	51,235	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	99,080	48,620	50,465	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	61,190	31,665	29,530	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	96,460	47,190	49,270	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	35,260	16,965	18,290	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,255	16,965	18,290	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,160	4,580	4,580	485	285	205
Berber languages	690	330	365	10	0	0
Kabyle	325	160	165	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,820	4,430	4,400	440	260	180
Amharic	25	10	15	270	170	105
Arabic	8,755	4,395	4,360	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,235	570	665	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	700	335	365	10	10	0
Vietnamese	535	235	300	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	60	95	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	40	75	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	4,115	1,730	2,385	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	175	80	100	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,910	1,635	2,280	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	390	175	210	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	390	175	215	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,655	9,190	9,465	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Armenian	915	450	470	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	685	595	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	680	585	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	15	10	10
Bulgarian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	10	10	10
Polish	215	95	120	120	50	70
Russian	725	415	310	340	150	190
Serbian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	35	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	380	200	175	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	30	15	15	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	330	175	155	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Greek	1,330	690	640	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,400	710	690	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	665	320	350	1,230	675	555
Bengali	20	10	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	30	10	20	655	355	300
Hindi	90	30	65	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	110	120	235	125	105
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	30	10	10	0
Urdu	315	160	155	160	65	90
Iranian languages	810	420	385	35	20	15
Kurdish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	20	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	750	395	360	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,755	6,655	7,100	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,680	2,400	2,280	75	35	45
Portuguese	1,985	1,035	945	50	25	25
Romanian	1,775	865	910	20	10	15
Spanish	6,045	2,740	3,305	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	765	340	425	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	10	10	0
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	145	50	100	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	30	70	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	90	40	50	40	20	15
Wolof	75	40	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	145	130	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	35	80	95	25	70
American Sign Language	10	0	10	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	95	25	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	845	420	420	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	845	425	420	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	340	170	175	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	500	265	235	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	65	55	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	520	245	270	25	15	10
Lao	520	245	275	10	10	10
Thai	75	25	50	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	125	115	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	230	125	110	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	75	70	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	145	75	65	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,275	49,035	51,240	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,800	47,400	49,400	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,980	11,690	11,290	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,825	35,710	38,110	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,470	1,635	1,840	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,275	49,040	51,235	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,780	38,220	39,560	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,190	10,685	11,500	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	4,045	2,085	1,960	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	3,555	1,705	1,850	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	4,805	2,295	2,510	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	7,635	3,580	4,045	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	4,135	1,910	2,220	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	3,500	1,675	1,825	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,150	1,015	1,135	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	305	130	175	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,190	10,685	11,500	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	2,455	1,195	1,265	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	3,955	1,940	2,015	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	4,330	2,000	2,330	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	10,020	4,965	5,050	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	1,430	590	840	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,190	10,685	11,500	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	5,570	2,385	3,180	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	130	70	65	0	0	0
Colombia	360	155	205	405	230	180
El Salvador	335	165	175	910	485	425
Guyana	15	10	10	15	10	0
Haiti	2,970	1,240	1,730	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	20	20	10	10
Mexico	270	120	150	85	35	50
Peru	245	100	150	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	30	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	130	125	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	935	405	535	615	270	350
Europe	4,950	2,600	2,350	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	20	35	20	10	10
Croatia	40	25	20	0	0	0
France	645	350	295	20	0	15
Germany	70	40	25	190	120	70
Greece	190	115	70	15	10	10
Hungary	20	15	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	875	495	385	30	0	25
Netherlands	10	0	0	115	55	65
Poland	110	50	55	65	25	40
Portugal	705	365	335	10	0	10
Romania	1,295	625	670	10	0	10
Russian Federation	150	85	65	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	45	15	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	630	330	300	75	35	40
Africa	5,595	2,780	2,815	875	490	385
Algeria	1,635	830	800	0	10	0
Egypt	435	225	210	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	10	10	180	110	70
Kenya	10	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	2,030	1,030	1,005	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	145	75	65
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	1,445	670	775	375	210	165
Asia	6,060	2,910	3,150	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	475	225	245	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	165	375	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	10	0	0
India	170	85	90	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	35	10	10	0
Iraq	40	20	25	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	85	45	40
Lebanon	1,830	955	870	0	0	0
Pakistan	215	130	80	95	45	50
Philippines	95	30	65	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	305	150	160	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	290	330	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	290	120	170	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,355	690	670	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,155	1,015	1,135	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	680	315	365	705	300	405
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	95	50	45	70	35	35
Cuba	25	20	10	10	0	10
Haiti	350	160	195	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	65	25	35	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	20	575	240	330
Europe	190	95	95	195	80	115
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	15	10	10
Romania	85	35	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	15	10	15	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	20	10	15
Africa	640	275	355	390	220	170
Algeria	145	70	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	80	35	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	80	40	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	85	30	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	45	75	110	60	50
Asia	640	315	320	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	35	55	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	15	0	10	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	200	115	90	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Philippines	35	15	20	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	75	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	20	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,275	49,040	51,240	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,685	10,940	11,750	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,410	9,820	9,595	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,170	28,280	29,895	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,580	8,795	9,785	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,710	5,030	4,680	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,155	2,645	1,505	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,560	2,385	3,180	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,215	1,875	3,335	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,425	1,785	1,635	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	95	130	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,275	49,040	51,240	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	475	210	260	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	440	210	230	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	100	120	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	215	110	110	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	20	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,805	48,825	50,975	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,275	49,035	51,235	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	55	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,165	48,985	51,180	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,275	49,040	51,240	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	120	100	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	215	120	95	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	175	100	75	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	35	20	15	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,830	865	960	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,790	840	955	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,585	745	835	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	85	115	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	0	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,230	48,050	50,180	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,275	49,040	51,235	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,260	11,020	12,235	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,230	595	635	1,430	785	645
Chinese	990	440	545	1,785	875	910
Black	7,935	3,610	4,325	1,000	555	445
Filipino	145	60	85	520	235	285
Latin American	2,670	1,275	1,395	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	6,885	3,480	3,400	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,930	885	1,045	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	805	415	385	25	20	10
Korean	25	10	15	135	75	60
Japanese	30	10	20	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	50	85	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	480	185	295	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,020	38,015	39,005	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,275	49,035	51,235	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	2,045	985	1,055	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,790	875	920	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	20	0	15	30	20	10
Métis	270	130	135	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	47,330	23,000	24,335	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	365	150	220	10	0	0
American	440	240	200	290	135	155
Canadian	45,155	21,900	23,260	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	1,905	990	910	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,525	19,820	19,705	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	6,510	3,235	3,275	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,630	825	805	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	3,990	1,930	2,060	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	1,755	870	880	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	55	30	25	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	125	125	745	385	360
French origins	19,910	9,810	10,100	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	80	25	55	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	19,835	9,785	10,055	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,350	1,155	1,195	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	100	55	40	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	725	375	345	1,055	500	560
Dutch	100	30	70	1,755	800	950
Flemish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,310	630	680	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	15	0	10	20	10	10
Swiss	210	105	110	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	75	40	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	35	25	15	380	200	180
Finnish	10	10	0	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	30	10	15	1,030	435	600
Swedish	40	35	10	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	3,975	2,000	1,980	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	15	35	35	15	25
Czech	10	0	10	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	15	10	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	360	190	170	365	140	220
Latvian	15	10	10	50	30	25
Lithuanian	75	40	35	85	40	45
Moldovan	135	55	80	0	0	10
Polish	755	395	360	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	1,835	890	945	220	115	115
Russian	640	340	300	1,065	450	620
Slovak	90	50	40	40	20	20
Ukrainian	495	270	220	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	14,200	7,355	6,840	1,425	740	685
Albanian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	25	35	20	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	90	45	45	30	10
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,950	1,015	935	105	55	55
Italian	8,730	4,535	4,195	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	20	10	15	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,580	1,390	1,190	200	105	95
Serbian	85	50	35	15	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	50	35	15	15	10	15
Spanish	1,400	595	810	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	30	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	225	115	110	205	85	115
Basque	35	15	25	0	0	0
Jewish	100	55	45	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	40	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	6,005	2,700	3,310	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	35	25	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	230	110	120	45	15	35
Dominican	160	90	70	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	5,445	2,430	3,020	0	0	0
Jamaican	75	20	55	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	30	45	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	30	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,275	1,485	1,785	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	20	50	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	20	20	10	0
Brazilian	120	75	50	0	10	0
Chilean	310	130	175	0	0	0
Colombian	495	240	255	445	220	225
Costa Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	230	120	110	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	0	20	85	50	35
Honduran	95	40	50	420	190	220
Maya	10	10	0	60	30	25
Mexican	480	225	255	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	90	25	65	40	25	15
Panamanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	395	155	240	0	0	10
Salvadorean	665	320	340	930	475	450
Uruguayan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	40	55	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	50	75	125	80	45
African origins	9,060	4,500	4,555	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	1,310	635	675	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	405	200	205	0	0	0
Chadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congolese	220	95	120	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Guinean	65	15	55	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	35	25	155	80	75
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	105	70	35	0	0	0
Wolof	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	25	30	15	10	0
North African origins	6,525	3,280	3,250	85	50	40
Algerian	1,620	830	795	0	0	0
Berber	955	480	475	10	10	0
Coptic	30	20	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	730	385	350	20	0	15
Libyan	10	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,955	1,435	1,520	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	410	205	205	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	100	55	50	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	385	175	210	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burundian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	10	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	20	20	100	55	50
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	145	70	75	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	10	0	10
South African	15	0	10	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	915	445	465	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	905	445	460	275	135	140
Asian origins	12,250	5,955	6,295	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,505	3,825	3,680	290	170	115
Afghan	725	385	340	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,135	555	580	55	30	20
Armenian	1,160	615	540	50	35	15
Assyrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	90	40	50	35	15	25
Iraqi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,255	1,685	1,565	30	10	20
Palestinian	160	70	90	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	1,090	500	590	20	15	10
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	440	225	210	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,295	595	695	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	20	10	0	10	10	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	500	230	270	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	0	0
Pakistani	245	120	120	115	50	65
Punjabi	55	20	35	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	390	175	215	25	20	15
Tamil	85	50	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	20	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,575	1,580	1,990	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	15	15	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	865	405	460	10	0	0
Chinese	1,700	745	950	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	170	55	115	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	15	25	15	15
Japanese	70	20	55	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	140	80	65
Laotian	615	305	315	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	90	45	45	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	310	390	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	55	35	25	75	50	30
Australian	15	10	15	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	30	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,130	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	30,320	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	5,815	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,130	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	3,810	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	32,325	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,130	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	1,665	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,930	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,165	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,305	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,135	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,460	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	5,230	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	5,815	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	6,390	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,235	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,130	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,760	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,130	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	34,765	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	1,365	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,130	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	2,825	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,170	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,710	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,445	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,475	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,380	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,135	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,130	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,715	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,420	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,135	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,245	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,250	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,135	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	300	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,590	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,390	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,815	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,190	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,440	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,985	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	425	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,110	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,840	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,270	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,855	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,315	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.0	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,241	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,235	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,041	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	325,814	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,810	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.4	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,600	39,085	41,515	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,990	6,705	6,290	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,935	8,560	9,370	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,680	23,820	25,865	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,715	6,920	4,790	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,395	4,370	4,030	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,320	2,550	770	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,420	7,190	9,225	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,880	1,670	2,205	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,670	8,030	9,635	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	12,135	5,375	6,765	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,765	770	995	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	155	195	265	185	80
Master's degree	2,980	1,480	1,495	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	255	185	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,620	26,810	28,810	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,285	2,935	2,350	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,260	4,905	5,350	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,080	18,965	21,110	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,050	5,095	3,955	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,585	3,235	3,350	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,465	1,860	605	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,050	5,405	6,650	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,090	1,330	1,755	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,880	7,135	8,750	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	10,930	4,825	6,110	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,520	625	900	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	110	170	205	120	80
Master's degree	2,740	1,345	1,400	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	405	235	175	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,600	39,085	41,515	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,920	15,265	15,655	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	3,140	635	2,500	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	3,140	630	2,505	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,635	755	875	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	285	105	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	475	770	315	130	180
Humanities	2,625	890	1,735	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	65	275	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	125	20	100	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,690	575	1,110	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	30	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	145	95	50
54. History	115	75	40	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	220	60	155	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,365	3,535	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	30	25	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	180	415	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	70	930	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	970	310	655	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	25	10	20
42. Psychology	710	160	545	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	1,465	610	860	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	13,370	5,285	8,085	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	140	335	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,895	5,150	7,745	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,870	965	905	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	185	325	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	150	165	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	380	175	210	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	570	410	160	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,495	1,805	690	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,125	1,625	505	290	225	65
25. Library science	140	40	100	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	115	70	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,965	8,950	1,015	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	400	220	185	80	35	45
14. Engineering	2,550	2,055	490	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,775	170	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,050	60	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,980	1,910	65	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	980	935	45	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	255	235	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	195	175	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	60	60	105	45	60
Health and related fields	5,775	1,105	4,670	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	175	135	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	5,400	890	4,505	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	25	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,400	1,795	1,605	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	505	1,380	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	900	735	170	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	560	55	180	165	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,620	26,810	28,810	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,545	7,840	7,700	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,380	430	1,955	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,380	430	1,955	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	575	695	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	205	90	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	965	365	600	240	105	130
Humanities	1,670	585	1,085	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	45	245	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	100	20	80	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	940	360	580	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	95	55	35
54. History	90	50	35	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	145	40	105	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,070	1,100	2,965	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	25	30	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	150	320	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	50	780	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	795	245	550	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	70	25	10	15
42. Psychology	630	130	500	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	1,225	505	720	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	11,385	4,415	6,975	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	115	295	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,970	4,295	6,670	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	680	615	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	175	300	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	105	110	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	40	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	480	330	145	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,300	1,655	640	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,975	1,505	475	260	205	50
25. Library science	120	25	95	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	70	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,930	7,010	925	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	335	170	165	75	40	35
14. Engineering	2,385	1,910	475	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,375	145	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,405	45	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,445	55	945	915	25
48. Precision production	740	700	40	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	220	190	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	60	60	100	45	55
Health and related fields	4,680	900	3,785	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	115	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	720	3,645	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,665	1,400	1,270	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	370	1,095	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	700	575	125	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	455	50	145	130	10
Other	10	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,600	39,085	41,515	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,920	15,265	15,655	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,680	23,820	25,860	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	44,445	20,985	23,460	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	43,865	20,685	23,180	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	575	300	275	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,235	2,830	2,400	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	145	65	400	200	205
Philippines	40	0	35	275	110	165
India	15	10	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	55	95	230	125	105
France	480	305	170	10	0	10
Other	4,305	2,295	2,010	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,620	26,810	28,810	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,540	7,845	7,700	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,075	18,970	21,110	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	35,480	16,530	18,950	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	34,975	16,285	18,695	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	500	250	255	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,600	2,435	2,160	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	125	50	295	130	165
Philippines	40	10	30	260	110	150
India	15	10	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	50	95	210	115	90
France	395	250	145	0	0	10
Other	3,790	1,975	1,815	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,600	39,085	41,515	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	57,345	28,840	28,510	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	54,000	27,015	26,985	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	3,345	1,825	1,525	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	23,255	10,245	13,010	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	71.1	73.8	68.7	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	67.0	69.1	65.0	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.3	5.3	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,605	39,085	41,515	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,715	9,290	12,425	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	58,885	29,795	29,090	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,805	15,975	13,835	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,080	13,820	15,260	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.8	43.5	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,345	28,840	28,505	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	495	545	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,310	28,345	27,960	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	50,635	24,630	26,005	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,670	3,715	1,955	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,350	28,840	28,510	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	495	545	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,310	28,345	27,965	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	6,270	4,045	2,225	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,270	3,515	7,755	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,695	3,665	1,025	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	3,990	695	3,300	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,440	1,670	4,770	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,345	645	700	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	13,300	6,175	7,120	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,570	6,195	375	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	335	60	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,035	1,400	635	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,350	28,840	28,505	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	495	540	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,310	28,345	27,960	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	135	95	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	145	130	15
22 Utilities	435	295	140	235	170	65
23 Construction	3,110	2,615	500	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	6,090	4,270	1,820	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	3,145	1,840	1,305	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	7,685	3,725	3,960	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,985	2,295	690	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	895	610	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	3,205	1,265	1,935	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	875	505	375	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,190	2,320	1,865	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	30	40	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,260	1,260	995	895	530	365
61 Educational services	4,010	1,090	2,925	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,240	1,285	5,955	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	885	485	405	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	3,030	1,435	1,590	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,110	955	1,150	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	3,205	1,605	1,600	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,000	27,015	26,985	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	2,965	1,495	1,475	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	115	85	30	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	4,330	3,235	1,095	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	46,590	22,200	24,385	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,585	22,205	24,385	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,155	7,910	11,245	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,330	14,220	13,115	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	30	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,915	25,435	25,480	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,005	20,940	19,060	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,560	510	1,050	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	7,880	3,225	4,655	1,130	485	645
Walked	900	370	535	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	260	210	50	245	165	80
Other method	315	175	135	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,915	25,435	25,480	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	8,510	3,750	4,760	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	16,350	8,125	8,225	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	11,945	6,670	5,280	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	6,580	3,325	3,255	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	7,530	3,565	3,960	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,915	25,435	25,480	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,255	3,245	1,005	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,030	5,990	5,040	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,645	6,820	8,830	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,190	3,380	4,810	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,900	2,140	2,765	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,890	3,855	3,035	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,310	30,470	29,840	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	52,860	26,495	26,365	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	52,615	26,365	26,250	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	6,070	3,370	2,695	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	46,545	22,990	23,555	65	10	50
Non-official languages	245	130	115	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	130	115	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	60	45	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	10	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	20	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	105	65	45
Chinese languages	35	15	20	105	60	40
Cantonese	10	10	10	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,450	3,975	3,475	240	130	110
English and French	6,985	3,735	3,250	65	25	35
English and non-official language	85	55	35	180	105	75
French and non-official language	105	40	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	275	145	125	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,310	30,465	29,845	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	35,185	17,115	18,075	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	19,380	10,205	9,170	185	60	125
French	4,475	2,425	2,050	175	110	65
Non-official language	915	510	405	875	465	405
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	905	500	405	865	460	400
English and French	25	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	230	125	105	0	0	10
French and non-official language	100	75	20	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,300	48,595	50,710	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	92,360	45,275	47,085	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	6,940	3,315	3,625	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	4,395	2,095	2,305	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	2,545	1,220	1,325	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	2,175	1,050	1,125	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	2,120	1,010	1,105	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	55	45	15	525	250	275
External migrants	365	170	200	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,495	46,070	48,425	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	68,350	33,375	34,975	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	26,150	12,695	13,450	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	15,695	7,610	8,085	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	10,450	5,085	5,370	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	8,520	4,165	4,360	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	8,380	4,080	4,300	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	140	80	55	1,765	940	830
External migrants	1,930	920	1,010	2,495	1,200	1,295