Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Jean Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,190	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,244	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,854	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,276	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	162.0	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	686.33	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,190	54,940	56,250	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	18,770	9,625	9,145	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	6,190	3,160	3,030	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	6,845	3,495	3,345	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	5,735	2,970	2,765	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	72,495	36,240	36,250	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	6,070	3,060	3,010	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	6,695	3,480	3,215	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	6,360	3,200	3,160	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	6,790	3,365	3,430	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	7,285	3,665	3,620	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	6,805	3,385	3,415	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	7,160	3,540	3,620	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	8,640	4,340	4,300	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	8,890	4,400	4,495	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	7,795	3,815	3,985	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	19,930	9,075	10,850	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	6,825	3,265	3,560	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	5,065	2,460	2,605	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	3,475	1,640	1,835	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	2,330	990	1,340	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	2,235	720	1,515	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	1,440	515	925	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	625	170	455	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	160	45	115
100 years and over	25	5	20	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.5	16.3	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.0	64.4	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	17.9	16.5	19.3	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.7	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	41.7	40.8	42.5	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	42.6	41.6	43.7	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,275	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	26,515	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,845	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,505	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	940	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,110	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,755	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	535	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	765	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,275	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	14,555	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	17,080	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	6,740	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	6,030	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,870	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,575	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,420	45,315	47,105	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	53,630	26,745	26,885	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	28,735	14,340	14,395	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	24,895	12,405	12,490	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	38,790	18,570	20,220	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	25,820	14,155	11,665	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,165	510	650	985	425	565
Divorced	6,705	2,745	3,960	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	5,100	1,160	3,945	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,705	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	17,110	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	6,475	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	5,805	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,705	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	26,345	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	13,925	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	12,415	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,365	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	3,875	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,490	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,345	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	13,745	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	12,600	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	4,925	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	5,450	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,225	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,365	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	3,365	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,550	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,415	9,670	9,740	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,275	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	30,875	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,360	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,510	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	410	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,995	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	14,555	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,440	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,915	54,450	55,460	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	625	350	275	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	64,050	29,670	34,380	15	5	10
English and French	45,140	24,390	20,755	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	100	45	60	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,915	54,455	55,460	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	3,320	1,685	1,635	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	105,900	52,420	53,475	580	275	300
English and French	605	310	295	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	95	40	60	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,625	1,840	1,785	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.4	3.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,915	54,450	55,460	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	108,685	53,840	54,840	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	106,405	52,685	53,725	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	2,910	1,475	1,430	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	103,500	51,210	52,290	620	290	335
Non-official languages	2,275	1,155	1,120	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,270	1,150	1,115	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	190	135	400	225	175
Berber languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	105	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	260	160	105	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	30	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	5	5	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,500	765	735	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	50	65	915	420	495
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	45	60	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Croatian	15	10	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	20	85	30	55
Russian	35	15	25	175	85	90
Serbian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	315	150	160	770	375	395
Afrikaans	5	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	10	5	0	10	10	10
Dutch	50	25	25	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	100	110	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	15	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	985	550	435
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	5	5	105	50	50
Iranian languages	50	20	25	35	15	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	970	505	470	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	110	75	40	20	20
Portuguese	195	105	95	25	15	15
Romanian	60	35	30	5	5	5
Spanish	530	260	270	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	40	65	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	110	40	60	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	35	15	15	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	25	40	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	15	5	15
Lao	30	15	15	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,235	610	620	690	345	345
English and French	945	485	465	80	40	40
English and non-official language	45	20	25	545	265	280
French and non-official language	200	85	115	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	45	25	25	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,915	54,455	55,460	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	108,440	53,725	54,715	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	107,725	53,380	54,345	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	2,670	1,355	1,320	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	105,050	52,030	53,020	155	75	80
Non-official languages	715	345	375	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	345	375	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	290	150	140
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	40	50	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	90	40	45	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	10	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	5	0	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	220	230	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	35	10	20	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	15	5	5	130	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	160	170	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Portuguese	65	25	35	5	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	230	115	110	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	5	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	25	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	55	30	25	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	10	5	5	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,475	725	750	1,400	680	715
English and French	905	450	455	50	30	25
English and non-official language	40	25	20	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	425	205	215	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	110	50	60	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,915	54,450	55,465	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	100,275	49,480	50,795	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	6,870	3,570	3,295	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	1,545	765	775	435	175	260
Non-official language	980	505	470	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	5	0	5	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	970	505	465	1,535	765	770
English and French	45	20	25	20	10	15
English and non-official language	170	90	80	50	25	20
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,825	44,280	45,545	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	43,005	44,030	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,187	39,935	28,724	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	43,010	44,050	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,319	34,585	26,234	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,730	39,415	38,315	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,146	37,678	25,161	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,360	30,365	36,000	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,669	6,658	8,390	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,965	33,250	30,715	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,757	38,111	27,581	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,825	44,320	45,505	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,090	42,985	44,105	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,865	46,881	35,002	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,120	42,990	44,135	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	37,817	29,917	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,485	39,280	38,205	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,387	45,064	31,522	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,760	30,500	36,260	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,758	8,041	9,362	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,920	33,180	30,745	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,537	43,818	32,839	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,825	44,320	45,500	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,660	16,155	13,505	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,611	51,011	40,456	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,638	57,176	45,016	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	87.8	78.2	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	72.0	65.3	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	12.2	21.8	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,825	44,285	45,545	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	2,790	1,275	1,520	1,345	655	685
With total income	87,040	43,010	44,030	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,360	3,945	5,420	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	15,565	5,930	9,635	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	13,635	5,820	7,815	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	12,090	5,870	6,230	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	10,680	5,510	5,170	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	7,990	4,540	3,455	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	5,640	3,390	2,250	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	4,320	2,580	1,740	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,670	875	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	1,100	485	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	3,630	2,670	960	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	2,685	1,965	715	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	940	705	240	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,830	44,285	45,545	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	2,765	1,270	1,495	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	87,060	43,010	44,050	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,805	4,020	5,790	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	16,425	6,320	10,105	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	16,805	7,460	9,345	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	15,610	8,050	7,560	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	11,545	6,470	5,070	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	7,570	4,470	3,100	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,655	1,620	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	1,445	675	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	2,905	2,115	790	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	765	315	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	575	415	155	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,255	935	320	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,830	44,280	45,545	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	25,860	11,030	14,825	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	63,970	33,250	30,715	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.1	67.4	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,530	3,840	3,690	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,825	2,035	2,790	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	9,105	3,840	5,265	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	8,305	3,615	4,685	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	8,425	4,100	4,325	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,270	3,800	3,465	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	3,225	2,105	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,550	1,540	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	3,385	2,050	1,335	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	5,720	4,205	1,515	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,360	540	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	880	350	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	2,585	1,960	625	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,275	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,386	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,028	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,555	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,659	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,766	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,720	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,620	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,802	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,275	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,315	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,550	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,357	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,681	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,720	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,151	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,940	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,280	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,190	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,355	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,925	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,450	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,440	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,345	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,165	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,880	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,365	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,000	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,795	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,820	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,985	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,670	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,315	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,275	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,565	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,320	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,670	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,410	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,025	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,905	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,855	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,110	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,165	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,895	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,820	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,450	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,690	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,960	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,931	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,130	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,625	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,824	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,680	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,817	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,815	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,185	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,631	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,179	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,660	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,423	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,039	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,150	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,247	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,628	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,645	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,395	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,432	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,225	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,497	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,383	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,645	8,895	8,750	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,898	32,603	25,718	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,484	28,811	24,427	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,645	8,785	8,860	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,880	37,908	33,868	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,533	31,590	29,484	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,575	53,895	54,680	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,800	29,450	31,350	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	8,170	4,010	4,160	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	11,190	4,920	6,270	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	13,255	6,440	6,820	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	14,015	7,010	7,010	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	14,155	7,065	7,090	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	47,775	24,445	23,335	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	13,435	6,850	6,585	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	12,540	6,430	6,110	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	10,200	5,175	5,025	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	7,395	3,835	3,560	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	4,205	2,150	2,055	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,575	53,895	54,685	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	22,305	11,405	10,900	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	7,510	3,800	3,715	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	68,430	34,095	34,335	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	17,840	8,390	9,450	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,065	5,905	7,160	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	2,500	1,280	1,220	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	750	380	370	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	7,365	3,465	3,900	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	3,200	1,160	2,040	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.0	13.1	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.2	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.2	11.4	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	17.9	13.8	21.6	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,120	3,095	3,025	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	1,090	585	505	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	340	180	160	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	4,620	2,350	2,265	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	415	160	250	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.7	5.5	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.1	4.6	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.7	4.3	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.9	6.6	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.9	2.6	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,575	53,900	54,670	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	108,490	53,860	54,625	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	45,500	24,510	20,990	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	107,860	53,500	54,365	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	5,630	2,755	2,875	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,600	2,735	2,865	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	245	205	485	285	205
Berber languages	55	30	30	10	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	235	185	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	405	220	185	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	80	35	45	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	65	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	40	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	175	95	80	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	90	75	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	10	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,360	2,125	2,230	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	100	85	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	100	85	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	40	25	20	120	50	70
Russian	70	30	45	340	150	190
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	600	340	265	995	475	520
Afrikaans	10	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	15	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	80	25	55	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	485	290	195	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	15	15	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	35	20	20	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,230	675	555
Bengali	10	0	10	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	0	0	0	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	25	20	0	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,630	1,730	1,905	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	540	280	260	75	35	45
Portuguese	265	155	110	50	25	25
Romanian	70	35	35	20	10	15
Spanish	2,895	1,325	1,565	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	10	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	45	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	20	15	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	15	10	10	40	20	15
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	70	95	95	25	70
American Sign Language	15	0	10	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	125	45	80	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	60	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	125	65	60	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	65	30	35	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	25	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	50	25	15	10
Lao	55	25	35	10	10	10
Thai	25	10	25	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,575	53,905	54,670	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,540	53,445	54,095	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,160	11,370	10,785	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,380	42,070	43,310	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,035	460	575	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,575	53,905	54,665	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,630	51,980	52,650	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,755	1,840	1,920	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	1,360	735	630	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	455	230	220	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	515	225	285	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	935	425	515	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	400	175	225	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	535	245	290	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	495	230	270	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	85	100	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,760	1,845	1,915	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	600	250	350	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	595	290	300	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	825	410	420	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	1,525	795	730	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	210	95	115	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,760	1,840	1,915	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	810	340	475	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	405	230	180
El Salvador	10	10	10	910	485	425
Guyana	10	10	0	15	10	0
Haiti	90	25	65	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	30	15	15	85	35	50
Peru	65	25	40	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	80	120	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	335	145	190	615	270	350
Europe	1,820	970	850	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0	20	10	10
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	785	390	400	20	0	15
Germany	175	90	90	190	120	70
Greece	15	15	10	15	10	10
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	145	85	55	30	0	25
Netherlands	15	0	10	115	55	65
Poland	20	20	10	65	25	40
Portugal	120	90	30	10	0	10
Romania	50	20	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	15	15	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	395	195	195	75	35	40
Africa	615	350	265	875	490	385
Algeria	115	65	55	0	10	0
Egypt	35	20	15	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	135	80	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	320	185	135	375	210	165
Asia	500	175	325	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	30	120	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	85	45	40
Lebanon	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	55	10	50	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	100	45	55	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	130	60	65	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	500	225	270	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	115	50	70	705	300	405
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	70	35	35
Cuba	30	10	20	10	0	10
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	10	10	10	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	575	240	330
Europe	130	60	70	195	80	115
France	100	50	50	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	20	10	15
Africa	200	105	90	390	220	170
Algeria	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	20	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	110	60	50
Asia	50	15	35	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,575	53,905	54,670	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,220	2,085	2,135	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,900	2,520	2,380	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	99,450	49,295	50,155	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,485	1,155	1,330	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,230	620	610	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	565	360	205	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	660	260	400	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	360	590	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	150	135	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,575	53,905	54,670	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,405	660	745	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,345	630	715	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	670	325	345	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	640	290	350	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,170	53,245	53,925	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,575	53,905	54,670	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	290	145	145	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,280	53,755	54,520	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,575	53,905	54,670	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	970	480	490	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	960	475	485	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	420	420	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	110	50	60	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,905	1,915	1,990	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,890	1,910	1,980	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,425	1,700	1,730	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	185	220	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,700	51,515	52,185	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,575	53,905	54,670	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,370	1,100	1,265	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	20	35	1,430	785	645
Chinese	215	50	165	1,785	875	910
Black	835	440	395	1,000	555	445
Filipino	65	10	55	520	235	285
Latin American	415	190	220	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	380	215	170	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	250	110	140	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	25	20	10
Korean	30	0	20	135	75	60
Japanese	15	10	0	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	40	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	15	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,205	52,800	53,405	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,570	53,905	54,670	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	4,870	2,390	2,480	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,285	2,125	2,160	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	80	35	45	30	20	10
Métis	530	235	290	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	83,125	41,060	42,065	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	535	280	255	10	0	0
American	690	360	325	290	135	155
Canadian	79,880	39,375	40,500	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	3,210	1,650	1,560	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,815	20,495	20,320	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	10,565	5,220	5,345	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,630	1,260	1,365	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	6,855	3,370	3,490	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	2,470	1,245	1,230	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	45	25	25	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	225	100	125	745	385	360
French origins	29,550	14,780	14,765	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	185	100	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	29,415	14,705	14,715	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,930	1,765	2,165	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	70	45	25	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,180	530	650	1,055	500	560
Dutch	425	210	220	1,755	800	950
Flemish	25	0	15	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,945	880	1,065	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swiss	500	210	290	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	185	115	70	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	75	40	30	380	200	180
Finnish	10	10	0	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	10	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	30	15	15	1,030	435	600
Swedish	40	25	15	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	1,050	555	500	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	15	0	10	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	175	70	110	365	140	220
Latvian	25	10	15	50	30	25
Lithuanian	15	10	10	85	40	45
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Polish	400	205	195	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	120	45	70	220	115	115
Russian	95	55	45	1,065	450	620
Slovak	35	15	15	40	20	20
Ukrainian	270	160	115	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	3,920	2,060	1,860	1,425	740	685
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	35	20	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	55	10	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	85	55	105	55	55
Italian	2,430	1,195	1,235	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	615	355	265	200	105	95
Serbian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Sicilian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	20	15	0	15	10	15
Spanish	695	370	325	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	210	130	85	205	85	115
Basque	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jewish	45	15	30	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	110	30	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	480	185	295	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	35	40	45	15	35
Dominican	75	15	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	255	105	150	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	0	20	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	340	300	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Chilean	110	60	45	0	0	0
Colombian	135	65	65	445	220	225
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	30	15	20	0	15
Guatemalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	0	15	85	50	35
Honduran	0	0	0	420	190	220
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mexican	70	40	30	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	50	30	15	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	70	20	50	0	0	10
Salvadorean	20	15	0	930	475	450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	125	80	45
African origins	1,210	620	595	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	285	170	120	210	120	95
Akan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	25	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	15	10	0
North African origins	580	270	305	85	50	40
Algerian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Berber	100	60	35	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	35	75	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	225	105	125	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	50	25	20	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	50	50	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	10	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
South African	10	10	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	25	10	15	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	265	150	120	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	15	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	135	110	275	135	140
Asian origins	1,250	545	710	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	245	185	290	170	115
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	80	70	55	30	20
Armenian	50	30	25	50	35	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	70	45	30	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	30	20	10	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	25	10	15	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	100	50	55	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	100	50	45	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	735	265	470	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Chinese	320	110	215	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	95	25	70	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	25	15	15
Japanese	20	15	0	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	30	140	80	65
Laotian	70	20	50	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	0	25	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	80	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	15	10	10	75	50	30
Australian	15	10	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	10	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,280	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	30,630	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	16,645	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,275	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	3,780	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	43,495	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,275	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	5,565	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,850	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,645	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,080	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,275	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,025	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	8,840	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	5,925	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	5,525	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,955	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,275	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,195	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,275	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	46,415	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	860	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,275	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	9,875	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,245	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,305	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,210	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,620	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,565	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,450	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,275	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,685	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,590	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,280	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,655	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,125	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	495	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,275	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,510	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,570	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,010	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,415	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,995	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,460	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,480	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	835	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,960	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,070	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,890	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,230	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,385	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,095	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,480	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	271,395	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,615	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.4	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	700	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	728	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,825	44,320	45,505	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,685	10,375	9,310	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,600	10,325	11,275	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,535	23,625	24,915	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,200	11,080	7,120	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,265	7,150	6,115	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,945	3,935	1,010	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,005	6,610	9,390	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,705	1,050	1,665	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,625	4,885	6,740	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	8,360	3,385	4,975	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	415	535	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	150	155	265	185	80
Master's degree	1,770	815	950	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	120	115	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,275	29,380	29,895	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,990	5,300	3,690	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,860	6,295	6,565	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,425	17,790	19,635	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,285	8,500	5,785	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,500	5,505	4,995	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,785	2,995	790	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,920	6,975	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	760	1,195	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,290	3,605	5,685	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	6,795	2,565	4,235	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	725	300	425	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	65	145	205	120	80
Master's degree	1,400	600	795	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	85	80	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,825	44,320	45,500	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,285	20,695	20,590	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	3,605	730	2,875	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	3,605	735	2,870	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,625	740	885	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	250	100	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	490	790	315	130	180
Humanities	2,365	985	1,385	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	40	180	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	40	0	35	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	640	835	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	40	145	95	50
54. History	170	105	70	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	305	100	205	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	940	2,740	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	120	280	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	90	1,060	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	720	230	495	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	25	85	25	10	20
42. Psychology	620	155	465	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	625	310	315	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	10,855	3,485	7,370	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	115	585	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,130	3,360	6,770	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	590	620	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	345	110	230	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	115	110	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	290	155	135	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	260	185	75	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	70	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,560	1,140	420	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,335	1,015	325	290	225	65
25. Library science	95	25	65	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	30	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,890	11,105	785	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	245	145	105	80	35	45
14. Engineering	950	825	130	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,300	2,040	265	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,095	3,025	70	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,815	2,705	110	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	2,490	2,370	115	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,020	685	335	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	545	315	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	140	20	105	45	60
Health and related fields	6,175	945	5,230	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	145	165	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	5,800	780	5,025	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,520	2,270	2,255	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,545	600	1,940	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	20	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	930	720	205	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	850	95	180	165	10
Other	20	15	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	15	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,275	29,380	29,895	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,855	11,595	10,255	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,390	415	1,980	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,390	415	1,980	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	590	750	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	225	85	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,035	370	665	240	105	130
Humanities	1,460	615	845	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	30	135	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	390	450	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	40	15	95	55	35
54. History	145	90	55	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	185	40	150	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,960	670	2,295	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	80	230	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	60	900	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	565	170	395	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	25	10	15
42. Psychology	495	95	395	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	505	245	265	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	8,645	2,630	6,010	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	70	460	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,100	2,555	5,545	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	805	370	435	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	80	190	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	90	80	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	25	40	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	225	155	70	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,325	965	360	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	890	280	260	205	50
25. Library science	70	15	50	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	20	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,180	8,460	725	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	190	110	85	75	40	35
14. Engineering	800	675	120	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,505	245	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,345	2,280	65	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,205	2,105	95	945	915	25
48. Precision production	1,890	1,780	110	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	525	255	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	420	240	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	100	45	55
Health and related fields	4,865	715	4,150	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	110	135	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,560	585	3,975	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	15	45	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,650	1,820	1,830	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,975	435	1,540	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	800	610	185	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	800	705	100	145	130	10
Other	20	15	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	15	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,825	44,325	45,500	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,290	20,695	20,590	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,540	23,625	24,915	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	47,245	22,970	24,275	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	46,300	22,425	23,875	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	940	545	400	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,295	655	635	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	90	90	400	200	205
Philippines	10	0	0	275	110	165
India	0	0	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	30	10	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	230	125	105
France	435	220	210	10	0	10
Other	600	295	305	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,275	29,385	29,895	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,850	11,590	10,255	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,430	17,790	19,640	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	36,485	17,335	19,150	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	35,790	16,935	18,850	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	700	395	295	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	945	450	490	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	295	130	165
Philippines	0	0	10	260	110	150
India	0	0	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	210	115	90
France	310	155	150	0	0	10
Other	470	210	260	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,820	44,320	45,500	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	59,480	31,035	28,445	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	56,105	29,130	26,975	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	3,375	1,910	1,470	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	30,345	13,285	17,055	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	66.2	70.0	62.5	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	62.5	65.7	59.3	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.2	5.2	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,825	44,325	45,500	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,640	12,615	16,030	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	61,180	31,705	29,475	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,245	16,615	13,625	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,935	15,095	15,850	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.8	43.3	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,480	31,035	28,445	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,170	550	625	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,310	30,485	27,820	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	51,415	26,325	25,090	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,895	4,165	2,730	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,480	31,035	28,445	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,175	545	620	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,310	30,485	27,820	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	5,825	3,750	2,075	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,760	2,550	6,210	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,020	2,335	685	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	4,050	560	3,490	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,875	1,890	4,985	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,370	615	755	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	13,370	5,580	7,795	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,255	9,725	530	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	920	740	180	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,870	2,745	1,120	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,480	31,035	28,445	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,170	550	625	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,310	30,485	27,820	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,355	935	430	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	110	25	145	130	15
22 Utilities	340	225	110	235	170	65
23 Construction	4,440	3,915	525	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	8,160	5,985	2,175	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	2,105	1,495	605	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	7,770	3,515	4,250	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,940	2,310	635	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,005	585	425	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	1,910	725	1,190	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	705	435	270	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,980	1,470	1,510	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	35	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,210	1,355	860	895	530	365
61 Educational services	3,575	895	2,680	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	980	6,440	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,085	555	530	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	3,640	1,495	2,150	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,530	1,210	1,325	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	3,955	2,290	1,660	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,105	29,125	26,975	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	3,480	1,700	1,780	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	75	65	10	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	5,530	4,255	1,280	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	47,015	23,110	23,900	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,015	23,110	23,900	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,895	10,795	13,105	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,455	1,635	1,820	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,605	10,645	8,960	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	55	35	15	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,545	27,360	25,180	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,995	23,860	21,135	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,660	785	875	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	2,680	1,105	1,575	1,130	485	645
Walked	2,270	1,020	1,250	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	495	350	145	245	165	80
Other method	445	235	210	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,545	27,360	25,180	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	18,690	8,625	10,065	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	14,105	6,975	7,135	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	9,385	5,650	3,735	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	5,535	3,370	2,165	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	4,835	2,755	2,080	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,545	27,360	25,180	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,175	4,020	1,155	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,060	6,890	4,170	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,180	6,975	8,205	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,125	3,030	5,095	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,110	1,440	2,675	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,905	5,020	3,885	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,760	32,555	30,205	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	60,275	31,215	29,065	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	60,230	31,185	29,040	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	2,240	1,310	925	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	57,990	29,875	28,115	65	10	50
Non-official languages	50	30	20	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,490	1,345	1,145	240	130	110
English and French	2,430	1,305	1,120	65	25	35
English and non-official language	10	10	0	180	105	75
French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,760	32,555	30,205	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	45,530	23,165	22,360	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	15,180	8,280	6,900	185	60	125
French	1,745	970	775	175	110	65
Non-official language	210	100	110	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	215	100	110	865	460	400
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,440	53,375	54,060	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	94,690	47,180	47,515	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	12,745	6,200	6,550	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	7,985	3,790	4,195	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	4,765	2,410	2,355	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	4,570	2,305	2,265	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	4,305	2,170	2,140	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	260	135	125	525	250	275
External migrants	195	100	95	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,435	50,845	51,595	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	66,180	33,040	33,140	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	36,260	17,810	18,450	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	21,845	10,630	11,215	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	14,415	7,175	7,235	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	13,905	6,910	6,990	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	13,380	6,630	6,755	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	520	285	235	1,765	940	830
External migrants	510	265	245	2,495	1,200	1,295