Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Bralorne, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Saint-Jean Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Bralorne, UNP British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec Map : Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Bralorne, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	111,190	...	...	36	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	108,244	...	...	54	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	-33.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	48,854	...	...	92	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	47,276	...	...	28	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	162.0	...	...	156.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	686.33	...	...	0.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	111,190	54,940	56,250	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18,770	9,625	9,145	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,190	3,160	3,030	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,845	3,495	3,345	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,735	2,970	2,765	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	72,495	36,240	36,250	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,070	3,060	3,010	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,695	3,480	3,215	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,360	3,200	3,160	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,790	3,365	3,430	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,285	3,665	3,620	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,805	3,385	3,415	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,160	3,540	3,620	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,640	4,340	4,300	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,890	4,400	4,495	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,795	3,815	3,985	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,930	9,075	10,850	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,825	3,265	3,560	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,065	2,460	2,605	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,475	1,640	1,835	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,330	990	1,340	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,235	720	1,515	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,440	515	925	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	625	170	455	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	5	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.5	16.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.0	64.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.9	16.5	19.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.7	40.8	42.5	x	x	x
Median age of the population	42.6	41.6	43.7	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	47,275	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	26,515	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	19,845	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,505	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	940	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,110	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,755	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	535	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	765	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	47,275	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	14,555	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,080	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,740	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,030	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,870	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,575	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	92,420	45,315	47,105	x	x	x
Married or living common law	53,630	26,745	26,885	x	x	x
Married	28,735	14,340	14,395	x	x	x
Living common law	24,895	12,405	12,490	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	38,790	18,570	20,220	x	x	x
Never married	25,820	14,155	11,665	x	x	x
Separated	1,165	510	650	x	x	x
Divorced	6,705	2,745	3,960	x	x	x
Widowed	5,100	1,160	3,945	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	31,705	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,110	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,475	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,805	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	31,705	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	26,345	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	13,925	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	12,415	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,365	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,875	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,490	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,345	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	13,745	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	12,600	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,925	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,450	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,365	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,365	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,550	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,415	9,670	9,740	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	47,275	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	30,875	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	13,360	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	17,510	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	410	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,995	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	14,555	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,440	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	109,915	54,450	55,460	x	x	x
English only	625	350	275	x	x	x
French only	64,050	29,670	34,380	x	x	x
English and French	45,140	24,390	20,755	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	100	45	60	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	109,915	54,455	55,460	x	x	x
English	3,320	1,685	1,635	x	x	x
French	105,900	52,420	53,475	x	x	x
English and French	605	310	295	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	95	40	60	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	3,625	1,840	1,785	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	3.3	3.4	3.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	109,915	54,450	55,460	x	x	x
Single responses	108,685	53,840	54,840	x	x	x
Official languages	106,405	52,685	53,725	x	x	x
English	2,910	1,475	1,430	x	x	x
French	103,500	51,210	52,290	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,275	1,155	1,120	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	5	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,270	1,150	1,115	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	190	135	x	x	x
Berber languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Kabyle	25	10	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	270	165	105	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	260	160	105	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	55	30	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	35	10	30	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	5	5	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,500	765	735	x	x	x
Albanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	115	50	65	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	105	45	60	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Czech	5	0	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	25	15	20	x	x	x
Russian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	315	150	160	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	50	25	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	215	100	110	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	40	30	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	5	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	50	20	25	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	970	505	470	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	185	110	75	x	x	x
Portuguese	195	105	95	x	x	x
Romanian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Spanish	530	260	270	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	5	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	40	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages	110	40	60	x	x	x
Cantonese	35	15	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	65	25	40	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Lao	30	15	15	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,235	610	620	x	x	x
English and French	945	485	465	x	x	x
English and non-official language	45	20	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language	200	85	115	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	45	25	25	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	109,915	54,455	55,460	x	x	x
Single responses	108,440	53,725	54,715	x	x	x
Official languages	107,725	53,380	54,345	x	x	x
English	2,670	1,355	1,320	x	x	x
French	105,050	52,030	53,020	x	x	x
Non-official languages	715	345	375	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	345	375	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	90	40	45	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	30	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	5	0	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	450	220	230	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	35	10	20	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	60	30	35	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	45	25	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	5	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	335	160	170	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	65	25	35	x	x	x
Romanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	230	115	110	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	45	20	20	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,475	725	750	x	x	x
English and French	905	450	455	x	x	x
English and non-official language	40	25	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	425	205	215	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	110	50	60	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	109,915	54,450	55,465	x	x	x
None	100,275	49,480	50,795	x	x	x
English	6,870	3,570	3,295	x	x	x
French	1,545	765	775	x	x	x
Non-official language	980	505	470	x	x	x
Aboriginal	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	970	505	465	x	x	x
English and French	45	20	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language	170	90	80	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	10	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	89,825	44,280	45,545	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	43,005	44,030	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,187	39,935	28,724	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	43,010	44,050	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,319	34,585	26,234	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,730	39,415	38,315	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,146	37,678	25,161	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,360	30,365	36,000	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,669	6,658	8,390	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,965	33,250	30,715	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,757	38,111	27,581	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	89,825	44,320	45,505	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,090	42,985	44,105	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,865	46,881	35,002	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,120	42,990	44,135	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	37,817	29,917	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,485	39,280	38,205	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,387	45,064	31,522	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,760	30,500	36,260	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,758	8,041	9,362	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,920	33,180	30,745	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,537	43,818	32,839	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	89,825	44,320	45,500	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	29,660	16,155	13,505	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	45,611	51,011	40,456	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	51,638	57,176	45,016	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	83.6	87.8	78.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	69.1	72.0	65.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	16.4	12.2	21.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	89,825	44,285	45,545	x	x	x
Without total income	2,790	1,275	1,520	x	x	x
With total income	87,040	43,010	44,030	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,360	3,945	5,420	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,565	5,930	9,635	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,635	5,820	7,815	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,090	5,870	6,230	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,680	5,510	5,170	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,990	4,540	3,455	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,640	3,390	2,250	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,320	2,580	1,740	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,670	875	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	1,100	485	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,630	2,670	960	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	2,685	1,965	715	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	940	705	240	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	89,830	44,285	45,545	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,765	1,270	1,495	x	x	x
With after-tax income	87,060	43,010	44,050	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,805	4,020	5,790	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,425	6,320	10,105	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	16,805	7,460	9,345	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	15,610	8,050	7,560	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,545	6,470	5,070	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,570	4,470	3,100	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,655	1,620	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	1,445	675	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	2,905	2,115	790	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	765	315	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	575	415	155	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,255	935	320	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	89,830	44,280	45,545	x	x	x
Without employment income	25,860	11,030	14,825	x	x	x
With employment income	63,970	33,250	30,715	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.1	67.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,530	3,840	3,690	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,825	2,035	2,790	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,105	3,840	5,265	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,305	3,615	4,685	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,425	4,100	4,325	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,270	3,800	3,465	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	3,225	2,105	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,550	1,540	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,385	2,050	1,335	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,720	4,205	1,515	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,360	540	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	880	350	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,585	1,960	625	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	47,275	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,386	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,028	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,555	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,659	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,766	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,720	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,620	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,802	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	47,275	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,315	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,357	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,681	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,720	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,151	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,940	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	47,280	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,190	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,355	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,925	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,450	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,440	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,345	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,165	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,880	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,365	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,000	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,795	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,820	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,985	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,670	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,315	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	47,275	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,565	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,320	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,670	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,410	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,025	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,905	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,855	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,110	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,165	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,895	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,820	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,450	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	31,690	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,960	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,931	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,130	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,625	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,824	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,680	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,817	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,815	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,185	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,631	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,179	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	31,660	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,423	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,039	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,150	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,247	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,628	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,645	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,395	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,432	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,225	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,497	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,383	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	17,645	8,895	8,750	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,898	32,603	25,718	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,484	28,811	24,427	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	17,645	8,785	8,860	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,880	37,908	33,868	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	30,533	31,590	29,484	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	108,575	53,895	54,680	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,800	29,450	31,350	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	8,170	4,010	4,160	x	x	x
In the second decile	11,190	4,920	6,270	x	x	x
In the third decile	13,255	6,440	6,820	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	14,015	7,010	7,010	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	14,155	7,065	7,090	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	47,775	24,445	23,335	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	13,435	6,850	6,585	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	12,540	6,430	6,110	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	10,200	5,175	5,025	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	7,395	3,835	3,560	x	x	x
In the top decile	4,205	2,150	2,055	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	108,575	53,895	54,685	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	22,305	11,405	10,900	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,510	3,800	3,715	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	68,430	34,095	34,335	x	x	x
65 years and over	17,840	8,390	9,450	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,065	5,905	7,160	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,500	1,280	1,220	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	750	380	370	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,365	3,465	3,900	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,200	1,160	2,040	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.0	13.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.2	11.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	17.9	13.8	21.6	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,120	3,095	3,025	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,090	585	505	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	340	180	160	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,620	2,350	2,265	x	x	x
65 years and over	415	160	250	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.7	5.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.1	4.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.7	4.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.9	6.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.9	2.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	108,575	53,900	54,670	x	x	x
Official languages	108,490	53,860	54,625	x	x	x
English	45,500	24,510	20,990	x	x	x
French	107,860	53,500	54,365	x	x	x
Non-official languages	5,630	2,755	2,875	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	15	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,600	2,735	2,865	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	245	205	x	x	x
Berber languages	55	30	30	x	x	x
Kabyle	35	20	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	420	235	185	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	405	220	185	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	80	35	45	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	80	15	65	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	0	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	40	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	175	95	80	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	165	90	75	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,360	2,125	2,230	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	185	100	85	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	185	100	85	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Czech	10	0	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	40	25	20	x	x	x
Russian	70	30	45	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	600	340	265	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Dutch	80	25	55	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	485	290	195	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	15	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	35	20	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	25	20	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,630	1,730	1,905	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	540	280	260	x	x	x
Portuguese	265	155	110	x	x	x
Romanian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Spanish	2,895	1,325	1,565	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	40	15	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	45	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	20	15	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	170	70	95	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	125	45	80	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages	125	65	60	x	x	x
Cantonese	65	30	35	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	60	30	25	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	50	x	x	x
Lao	55	25	35	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	108,575	53,905	54,670	x	x	x
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	107,540	53,445	54,095	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,160	11,370	10,785	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,380	42,070	43,310	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,035	460	575	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	108,575	53,905	54,665	x	x	x
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	104,630	51,980	52,650	x	x	x
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	3,755	1,840	1,920	x	x	x
Before 1981	1,360	735	630	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	455	230	220	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	515	225	285	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	935	425	515	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	400	175	225	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	535	245	290	x	x	x
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	495	230	270	x	x	x
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	185	85	100	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	3,760	1,845	1,915	x	x	x
Under 5 years	600	250	350	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	595	290	300	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	825	410	420	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	1,525	795	730	x	x	x
45 years and over	210	95	115	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	3,760	1,840	1,915	x	x	x
Americas	810	340	475	x	x	x
Brazil	20	10	10	x	x	x
Colombia	55	25	30	x	x	x
El Salvador	10	10	10	x	x	x
Guyana	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	90	25	65	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	30	15	15	x	x	x
Peru	65	25	40	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	200	80	120	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	335	145	190	x	x	x
Europe	1,820	970	850	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0	x	x	x
Croatia	10	0	0	x	x	x
France	785	390	400	x	x	x
Germany	175	90	90	x	x	x
Greece	15	15	10	x	x	x
Hungary	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	145	85	55	x	x	x
Netherlands	15	0	10	x	x	x
Poland	20	20	10	x	x	x
Portugal	120	90	30	x	x	x
Romania	50	20	30	x	x	x
Russian Federation	25	15	15	x	x	x
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	10	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	35	20	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	395	195	195	x	x	x
Africa	615	350	265	x	x	x
Algeria	115	65	55	x	x	x
Egypt	35	20	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	135	80	60	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	320	185	135	x	x	x
Asia	500	175	325	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 59}	150	30	120	x	x	x
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	10	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	30	20	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	55	10	50	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	100	45	55	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	130	60	65	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	500	225	270	x	x	x
Americas	115	50	70	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cuba	30	10	20	x	x	x
Haiti	0	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	10	10	10	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	0	10	x	x	x
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	x	x	x
Europe	130	60	70	x	x	x
France	100	50	50	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	10	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	x	x	x
Africa	200	105	90	x	x	x
Algeria	30	20	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	30	20	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	30	15	15	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	40	20	20	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	x	x	x
Asia	50	15	35	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 59}	20	0	15	x	x	x
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	20	10	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	108,575	53,905	54,670	x	x	x
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	4,220	2,085	2,135	x	x	x
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	4,900	2,520	2,380	x	x	x
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	99,450	49,295	50,155	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	2,485	1,155	1,330	x	x	x
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,230	620	610	x	x	x
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	565	360	205	x	x	x
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	660	260	400	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	945	360	590	x	x	x
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	290	150	135	x	x	x
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	20	15	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	108,575	53,905	54,670	x	x	x
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,405	660	745	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,345	630	715	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	670	325	345	x	x	x
Métis	640	290	350	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	25	15	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	35	15	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,170	53,245	53,925	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	108,575	53,905	54,670	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	290	145	145	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,280	53,755	54,520	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	108,575	53,905	54,670	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	970	480	490	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	960	475	485	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	840	420	420	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	110	50	60	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	3,905	1,915	1,990	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	3,890	1,910	1,980	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,425	1,700	1,730	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	185	220	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	103,700	51,515	52,185	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	108,575	53,905	54,670	x	x	x
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	2,370	1,100	1,265	x	x	x
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	55	20	35	x	x	x
Chinese	215	50	165	x	x	x
Black	835	440	395	x	x	x
Filipino	65	10	55	x	x	x
Latin American	415	190	220	x	x	x
Arab	380	215	170	x	x	x
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	250	110	140	x	x	x
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	15	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	30	0	20	x	x	x
Japanese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	60	30	40	x	x	x
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	30	15	15	x	x	x
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	106,205	52,800	53,405	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	108,570	53,905	54,670	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	4,870	2,390	2,480	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,285	2,125	2,160	x	x	x
Inuit	80	35	45	x	x	x
Métis	530	235	290	x	x	x
Other North American origins	83,125	41,060	42,065	x	x	x
Acadian	535	280	255	x	x	x
American	690	360	325	x	x	x
Canadian	79,880	39,375	40,500	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Québécois	3,210	1,650	1,560	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	40,815	20,495	20,320	x	x	x
British Isles origins	10,565	5,220	5,345	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	2,630	1,260	1,365	x	x	x
Irish	6,855	3,370	3,490	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	2,470	1,245	1,230	x	x	x
Welsh	45	25	25	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	225	100	125	x	x	x
French origins	29,550	14,780	14,765	x	x	x
Alsatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Breton	185	100	80	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	29,415	14,705	14,715	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,930	1,765	2,165	x	x	x
Austrian	70	45	25	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,180	530	650	x	x	x
Dutch	425	210	220	x	x	x
Flemish	25	0	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,945	880	1,065	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swiss	500	210	290	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	185	115	70	x	x	x
Danish	75	40	30	x	x	x
Finnish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Swedish	40	25	15	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	25	15	10	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	1,050	555	500	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	15	0	10	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	175	70	110	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	400	205	195	x	x	x
Romanian	120	45	70	x	x	x
Russian	95	55	45	x	x	x
Slovak	35	15	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	270	160	115	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	3,920	2,060	1,860	x	x	x
Albanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	60	55	10	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	135	85	55	x	x	x
Italian	2,430	1,195	1,235	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	615	355	265	x	x	x
Serbian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Spanish	695	370	325	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	15	15	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	15	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	210	130	85	x	x	x
Basque	25	0	20	x	x	x
Jewish	45	15	30	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	140	110	30	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	480	185	295	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	80	35	40	x	x	x
Dominican	75	15	55	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haitian	255	105	150	x	x	x
Jamaican	25	0	20	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	25	0	20	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	340	300	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	35	20	10	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Chilean	110	60	45	x	x	x
Colombian	135	65	65	x	x	x
Costa Rican	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	40	30	15	x	x	x
Guatemalan	35	30	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	20	0	15	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	70	40	30	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	50	30	15	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	70	20	50	x	x	x
Salvadorean	20	15	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	15	10	0	x	x	x
African origins	1,210	620	595	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	285	170	120	x	x	x
Akan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	25	20	10	x	x	x
Burkinabe	35	20	20	x	x	x
Cameroonian	70	40	35	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	20	25	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	45	30	20	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	15	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	35	25	10	x	x	x
North African origins	580	270	305	x	x	x
Algerian	145	75	70	x	x	x
Berber	100	60	35	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	110	35	75	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	225	105	125	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	50	25	20	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	100	50	50	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burundian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	10	x	x	x
South African	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	265	150	120	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	30	10	15	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	240	135	110	x	x	x
Asian origins	1,250	545	710	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	245	185	x	x	x
Afghan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	155	80	70	x	x	x
Armenian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	120	70	45	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	25	10	15	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	30	15	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins	100	50	55	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	100	50	45	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	735	265	470	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese	320	110	215	x	x	x
Filipino	95	25	70	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	20	15	0	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	50	15	30	x	x	x
Laotian	70	20	50	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	25	0	25	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	160	80	80	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	15	10	10	x	x	x
Australian	15	10	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	47,280	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	30,630	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	16,645	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	47,275	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,780	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	43,495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	47,275	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	5,565	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,850	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,645	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,080	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	47,275	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,025	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	8,840	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,925	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	5,525	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,955	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	47,275	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,195	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	47,275	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	46,415	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	47,275	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	9,875	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,245	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,305	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,210	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,620	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,565	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	47,275	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,685	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,590	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	47,280	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,655	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,125	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	47,275	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,510	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,570	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,010	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,415	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,995	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,460	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,480	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	835	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	46,960	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,070	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,890	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,385	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	66.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,067	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,095	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	250,480	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	271,395	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,615	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	7.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	32.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	700	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	728	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	89,825	44,320	45,505	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,685	10,375	9,310	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	21,600	10,325	11,275	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,535	23,625	24,915	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,200	11,080	7,120	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	13,265	7,150	6,115	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,945	3,935	1,010	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,005	6,610	9,390	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,705	1,050	1,665	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,625	4,885	6,740	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	8,360	3,385	4,975	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	415	535	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	150	155	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,770	815	950	x	x	x
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	235	120	115	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	59,275	29,380	29,895	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,990	5,300	3,690	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	12,860	6,295	6,565	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,425	17,790	19,635	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,285	8,500	5,785	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10,500	5,505	4,995	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,785	2,995	790	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,920	6,975	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	760	1,195	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,290	3,605	5,685	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	6,795	2,565	4,235	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	725	300	425	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	65	145	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,400	600	795	x	x	x
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	160	85	80	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	89,825	44,320	45,500	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	41,285	20,695	20,590	x	x	x
Education	3,605	730	2,875	x	x	x
13. Education	3,605	735	2,870	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,625	740	885	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	250	100	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	490	790	x	x	x
Humanities	2,365	985	1,385	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	40	180	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	40	0	35	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	640	835	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	40	x	x	x
54. History	170	105	70	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	305	100	205	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	940	2,740	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	120	280	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	90	1,060	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	720	230	495	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	110	25	85	x	x	x
42. Psychology	620	155	465	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	625	310	315	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,855	3,485	7,370	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	115	585	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,130	3,360	6,770	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	590	620	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	345	110	230	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	115	110	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	290	155	135	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	260	185	75	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	70	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,560	1,140	420	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,335	1,015	325	x	x	x
25. Library science	95	25	65	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	30	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	20	15	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,890	11,105	785	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	245	145	105	x	x	x
14. Engineering	950	825	130	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,300	2,040	265	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,095	3,025	70	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,815	2,705	110	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,490	2,370	115	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,020	685	335	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	545	315	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	140	20	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,175	945	5,230	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	145	165	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,800	780	5,025	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,520	2,270	2,255	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,545	600	1,940	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	20	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	930	720	205	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	850	95	x	x	x
Other	20	15	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	15	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	59,275	29,380	29,895	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	21,855	11,595	10,255	x	x	x
Education	2,390	415	1,980	x	x	x
13. Education	2,390	415	1,980	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	590	750	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	225	85	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,035	370	665	x	x	x
Humanities	1,460	615	845	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	30	135	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	390	450	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	40	15	x	x	x
54. History	145	90	55	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	185	40	150	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,960	670	2,295	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	80	230	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	60	900	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	565	170	395	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	65	15	55	x	x	x
42. Psychology	495	95	395	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	505	245	265	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,645	2,630	6,010	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	70	460	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,100	2,555	5,545	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	805	370	435	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	80	190	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	90	80	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	65	25	40	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	225	155	70	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,325	965	360	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	890	280	x	x	x
25. Library science	70	15	50	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	20	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	20	15	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,180	8,460	725	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	190	110	85	x	x	x
14. Engineering	800	675	120	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,505	245	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,345	2,280	65	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,205	2,105	95	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,890	1,780	110	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	525	255	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	420	240	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,865	715	4,150	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	110	135	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,560	585	3,975	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	15	45	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,650	1,820	1,830	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,975	435	1,540	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	800	610	185	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	800	705	100	x	x	x
Other	20	15	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	15	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	89,825	44,325	45,500	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,290	20,695	20,590	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	48,540	23,625	24,915	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	47,245	22,970	24,275	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	46,300	22,425	23,875	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	940	545	400	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,295	655	635	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	185	90	90	x	x	x
Philippines	10	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	40	30	10	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 162}	30	15	15	x	x	x
France	435	220	210	x	x	x
Other	600	295	305	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	59,275	29,385	29,895	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,850	11,590	10,255	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	37,430	17,790	19,640	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	36,485	17,335	19,150	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	35,790	16,935	18,850	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	700	395	295	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	945	450	490	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	125	60	60	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	10	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	20	15	0	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 162}	25	10	15	x	x	x
France	310	155	150	x	x	x
Other	470	210	260	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	89,820	44,320	45,500	x	x	x
In the labour force	59,480	31,035	28,445	x	x	x
Employed	56,105	29,130	26,975	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,375	1,910	1,470	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	30,345	13,285	17,055	x	x	x
Participation rate	66.2	70.0	62.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	62.5	65.7	59.3	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.2	5.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	89,825	44,325	45,500	x	x	x
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	28,640	12,615	16,030	x	x	x
Worked	61,180	31,705	29,475	x	x	x
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	30,245	16,615	13,625	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	30,935	15,095	15,850	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.8	43.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	59,480	31,035	28,445	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,170	550	625	x	x	x
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	58,310	30,485	27,820	x	x	x
Employee	51,415	26,325	25,090	x	x	x
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	6,895	4,165	2,730	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	59,480	31,035	28,445	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,175	545	620	x	x	x
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	58,310	30,485	27,820	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,825	3,750	2,075	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,760	2,550	6,210	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,020	2,335	685	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,050	560	3,490	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,875	1,890	4,985	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,370	615	755	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	13,370	5,580	7,795	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,255	9,725	530	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	920	740	180	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,870	2,745	1,120	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	59,480	31,035	28,445	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,170	550	625	x	x	x
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	58,310	30,485	27,820	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,355	935	430	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	110	25	x	x	x
22 Utilities	340	225	110	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,440	3,915	525	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	8,160	5,985	2,175	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,105	1,495	605	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	7,770	3,515	4,250	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,940	2,310	635	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,005	585	425	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,910	725	1,190	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	705	435	270	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,980	1,470	1,510	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	35	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,210	1,355	860	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,575	895	2,680	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	980	6,440	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,085	555	530	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,640	1,495	2,150	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,530	1,210	1,325	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,955	2,290	1,660	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	56,105	29,125	26,975	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,480	1,700	1,780	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	75	65	10	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,530	4,255	1,280	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	47,015	23,110	23,900	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,015	23,110	23,900	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,895	10,795	13,105	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,455	1,635	1,820	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,605	10,645	8,960	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	55	35	15	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	52,545	27,360	25,180	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,995	23,860	21,135	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,660	785	875	x	x	x
Public transit	2,680	1,105	1,575	x	x	x
Walked	2,270	1,020	1,250	x	x	x
Bicycle	495	350	145	x	x	x
Other method	445	235	210	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	52,545	27,360	25,180	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	18,690	8,625	10,065	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	14,105	6,975	7,135	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	9,385	5,650	3,735	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	5,535	3,370	2,165	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	4,835	2,755	2,080	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	52,545	27,360	25,180	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,175	4,020	1,155	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,060	6,890	4,170	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,180	6,975	8,205	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,125	3,030	5,095	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,110	1,440	2,675	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,905	5,020	3,885	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	62,760	32,555	30,205	x	x	x
Single responses	60,275	31,215	29,065	x	x	x
Official languages	60,230	31,185	29,040	x	x	x
English	2,240	1,310	925	x	x	x
French	57,990	29,875	28,115	x	x	x
Non-official languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	25	15	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,490	1,345	1,145	x	x	x
English and French	2,430	1,305	1,120	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	25	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	62,760	32,555	30,205	x	x	x
None	45,530	23,165	22,360	x	x	x
English	15,180	8,280	6,900	x	x	x
French	1,745	970	775	x	x	x
Non-official language	210	100	110	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	215	100	110	x	x	x
English and French	10	10	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	70	20	50	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	107,440	53,375	54,060	x	x	x
Non-movers	94,690	47,180	47,515	x	x	x
Movers	12,745	6,200	6,550	x	x	x
Non-migrants	7,985	3,790	4,195	x	x	x
Migrants	4,765	2,410	2,355	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,570	2,305	2,265	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,305	2,170	2,140	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	260	135	125	x	x	x
External migrants	195	100	95	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	102,435	50,845	51,595	x	x	x
Non-movers	66,180	33,040	33,140	x	x	x
Movers	36,260	17,810	18,450	x	x	x
Non-migrants	21,845	10,630	11,215	x	x	x
Migrants	14,415	7,175	7,235	x	x	x
Internal migrants	13,905	6,910	6,990	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	13,380	6,630	6,755	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	520	285	235	x	x	x
External migrants	510	265	245	x	x	x

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Bralorne, UNP [Designated place], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 17, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Bralorne, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Bralorne, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Bralorne, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia