Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Laurent Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,828	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,842	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,771	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,378	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,300.6	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42.96	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,830	47,805	51,020	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	19,775	10,190	9,585	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	6,995	3,650	3,340	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	6,900	3,525	3,380	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	5,875	3,015	2,865	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	63,240	31,005	32,240	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	5,695	2,915	2,775	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	5,935	2,985	2,950	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	5,970	2,870	3,095	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	7,040	3,295	3,745	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	7,515	3,625	3,890	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	7,345	3,620	3,725	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	6,990	3,505	3,480	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	6,355	3,205	3,150	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	5,670	2,770	2,900	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	4,730	2,215	2,515	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	15,815	6,610	9,200	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	4,405	1,970	2,430	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	3,410	1,490	1,915	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	2,960	1,265	1,695	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	2,385	955	1,435	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	2,650	930	1,720	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	1,700	635	1,060	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	735	245	485	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	195	40	155	160	45	115
100 years and over	30	5	25	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	21.3	18.8	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.2	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	16.0	13.8	18.0	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	39.0	37.6	40.3	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	38.3	37.2	39.3	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,375	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	4,050	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,060	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,215	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,235	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	3,230	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,900	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,805	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,375	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	10,550	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	10,180	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	6,325	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,395	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,055	37,615	41,440	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	44,380	22,155	22,220	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	39,285	19,590	19,695	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	5,090	2,565	2,530	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	34,675	15,460	19,215	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	23,270	12,290	10,980	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,580	605	980	985	425	565
Divorced	5,365	1,860	3,510	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	4,460	710	3,750	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,215	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	10,350	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	6,365	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	3,265	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,215	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	21,415	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	18,870	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	2,540	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,800	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	3,995	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,415	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	7,510	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	13,900	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	4,860	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	5,915	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	3,120	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,805	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	2,840	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,060	6,875	8,185	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,380	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	24,925	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,050	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,875	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,825	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	10,550	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,355	47,680	50,670	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	15,785	7,770	8,015	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	19,645	8,645	10,995	15	5	10
English and French	58,290	29,350	28,940	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	4,635	1,915	2,720	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,355	47,680	50,670	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	32,250	16,020	16,235	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	45,850	21,840	24,010	580	275	300
English and French	15,710	7,960	7,750	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	4,540	1,865	2,675	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,110	20,000	20,110	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	40.8	41.9	39.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,350	47,680	50,670	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	91,615	44,320	47,300	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	40,310	19,640	20,670	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	13,355	6,625	6,730	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	26,950	13,015	13,940	620	290	335
Non-official languages	51,305	24,680	26,630	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,290	24,680	26,615	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,770	8,000	7,770	400	225	175
Berber languages	475	255	220	0	0	0
Kabyle	265	135	125	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	25	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	50	30	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,230	7,710	7,520	360	200	160
Amharic	35	15	20	225	120	105
Arabic	14,675	7,425	7,255	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	250	225	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,465	1,130	1,335	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	600	275	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,860	850	1,010	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,005	370	630	375	180	195
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	5	5	0
Ilocano	115	45	70	5	5	5
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	270	465	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,060	430	625	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	920	365	560	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,795	880	915	70	40	35
Kannada	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	45	25	20
Tamil	1,625	790	835	20	10	10
Telugu	95	45	45	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,590	9,280	10,315	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	155	90	70	0	0	0
Armenian	1,870	860	1,015	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,445	1,045	1,395	915	420	495
Baltic languages	25	5	15	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,420	1,040	1,385	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	315	140	175	0	0	5
Croatian	95	50	50	5	5	5
Czech	35	20	25	5	0	0
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	445	200	250	85	30	55
Russian	1,140	485	655	175	85	90
Serbian	135	60	70	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	5
Slovak	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	45	75	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	210	240	770	375	395
Afrikaans	5	5	0	95	50	45
Danish	15	0	10	10	10	10
Dutch	35	20	15	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	100	115	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	165	75	90	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,225	1,555	1,675	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,285	2,150	2,135	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,400	1,400	985	550	435
Bengali	340	160	180	20	15	5
Gujarati	590	290	295	585	325	260
Hindi	200	105	105	60	35	25
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	5	5
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	245	220	200	110	90
Sindhi	25	5	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	35	15	10	5
Urdu	1,060	535	530	105	50	50
Iranian languages	1,445	730	715	35	15	20
Kurdish	45	25	25	5	0	5
Pashto	235	125	110	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	585	580	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,165	3,380	3,785	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,685	810	875	40	20	20
Portuguese	500	240	260	25	15	15
Romanian	1,800	845	955	5	5	5
Spanish	3,170	1,480	1,685	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	75	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,225	585	640	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	75	30	45	5	0	0
Bamanankan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	75	40	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	45	45	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	70	25	40	10	5	5
Wolof	100	55	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	485	225	260	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,515	3,585	3,930	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	7,485	3,575	3,910	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	3,120	1,525	1,595	345	170	170
Hakka	70	30	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,550	1,690	1,860	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	190	235	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	50	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	100	125	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	60	65	15	5	15
Lao	115	55	60	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	135	125	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	5	0	5
Uyghur	15	0	10	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	110	125	25	10	15
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	230	105	125	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Multiple responses	6,740	3,365	3,375	690	345	345
English and French	1,385	715	670	80	40	40
English and non-official language	1,495	745	750	545	265	280
French and non-official language	2,855	1,390	1,465	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,355	47,685	50,670	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	85,095	41,225	43,875	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	52,910	25,845	27,065	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	21,535	10,700	10,830	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	31,375	15,150	16,230	155	75	80
Non-official languages	32,185	15,380	16,805	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,180	15,380	16,800	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,085	4,495	4,590	290	150	140
Berber languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kabyle	120	65	60	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,870	4,385	4,485	265	135	130
Amharic	15	5	5	165	85	75
Arabic	8,625	4,255	4,365	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	215	115	105	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,755	795	955	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	165	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,380	630	750	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	445	195	250	190	100	95
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	165	215	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	435	185	250	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	150	215	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,425	700	725	45	25	20
Kannada	35	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	25	15	10
Tamil	1,310	640	670	5	0	0
Telugu	60	25	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,990	5,625	6,360	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	1,420	630	785	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,585	715	870	410	210	195
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,580	715	870	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	250	120	135	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	0	5	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	215	90	125	15	5	5
Russian	835	380	450	130	60	65
Serbian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	725	855	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,990	1,465	1,525	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	1,860	910	950	750	410	340
Bengali	250	115	130	5	5	5
Gujarati	390	195	195	475	265	210
Hindi	115	55	70	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	145	140	140	75	65
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	5	0	0
Urdu	745	370	375	80	40	40
Iranian languages	1,105	550	555	20	10	10
Kurdish	35	15	15	5	0	0
Pashto	180	95	85	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	890	430	455	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,240	2,000	2,240	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	150	190	5	5	0
Portuguese	290	150	135	5	0	5
Romanian	1,335	625	705	0	0	0
Spanish	2,275	1,070	1,205	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	355	165	195	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	5	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	10	5	5
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,235	2,990	3,245	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	6,215	2,985	3,235	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	2,465	1,200	1,270	310	155	150
Hakka	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,200	1,545	1,655	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	115	155	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	35	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	105	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	30	5	5	0
Lao	55	25	25	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	85	80	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	130	75	60	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,260	6,455	6,800	1,400	680	715
English and French	2,105	1,080	1,020	50	30	25
English and non-official language	3,275	1,600	1,675	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	5,510	2,640	2,875	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	2,365	1,135	1,230	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,355	47,680	50,670	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	61,535	29,565	31,970	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	9,650	4,860	4,790	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	10,190	4,960	5,225	435	175	260
Non-official language	12,690	6,165	6,525	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	5	0	5	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	12,685	6,165	6,525	1,535	765	770
English and French	2,260	1,140	1,120	20	10	15
English and non-official language	1,010	495	520	50	25	20
French and non-official language	920	450	475	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,635	37,235	40,395	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,500	35,375	38,125	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,107	29,714	25,035	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,505	35,375	38,125	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,426	27,413	23,840	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,200	30,915	31,285	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,858	29,997	21,946	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,755	27,115	32,640	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,407	2,991	8,254	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,000	26,150	23,850	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	30,876	25,033	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,635	37,285	40,355	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,460	35,470	37,990	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,079	46,207	36,292	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,460	35,470	37,990	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,545	36,827	30,482	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,910	30,930	30,980	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,051	47,465	34,648	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,790	27,150	32,640	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,964	6,294	9,354	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,005	26,405	23,600	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,107	47,017	36,614	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,635	37,280	40,350	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,495	12,310	9,190	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,351	50,871	45,503	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,484	66,878	56,597	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	89.8	77.7	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	75.4	62.5	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	10.3	22.3	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,635	37,235	40,400	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	4,135	1,860	2,270	1,345	655	685
With total income	73,505	35,375	38,125	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	94.7	95.0	94.4	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,350	6,385	6,965	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	15,040	6,430	8,610	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	11,175	5,015	6,165	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	4,005	4,440	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	3,090	3,460	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,180	2,420	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,635	1,600	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,345	1,175	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	1,025	920	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	815	560	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	5,265	3,450	1,815	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	3,290	2,060	1,225	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	1,970	1,385	590	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,635	37,240	40,400	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	4,130	1,860	2,270	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	73,500	35,380	38,130	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	95.0	94.4	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,550	6,455	7,095	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	15,655	6,740	8,920	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	12,995	5,960	7,030	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	10,220	4,890	5,325	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,310	3,745	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	4,375	2,210	2,165	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,640	1,465	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	1,935	1,150	785	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	4,610	3,020	1,590	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	835	505	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	845	530	315	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	2,425	1,660	765	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,635	37,235	40,400	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	27,635	11,090	16,550	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	50,005	26,150	23,850	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	64.4	70.2	59.0	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,430	3,505	3,925	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,490	2,095	2,395	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	7,780	3,885	3,895	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	6,515	3,295	3,220	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	5,490	2,850	2,640	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	4,335	2,245	2,085	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	1,575	1,435	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	1,250	1,005	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	1,130	930	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	6,640	4,320	2,320	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	880	605	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	660	375	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	4,115	2,780	1,340	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,380	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,130	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,029	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,550	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,719	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,240	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,830	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,961	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,764	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,375	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,737	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,930	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,520	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,585	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,751	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,855	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,115	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,969	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,375	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,960	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,605	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,095	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,885	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,880	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,065	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,270	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,380	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,060	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,960	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,935	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,315	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,210	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,310	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,200	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,335	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,525	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,455	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,350	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,150	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,147	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,860	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,870	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,499	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,011	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,979	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,683	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,530	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,004	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,939	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,210	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,586	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,248	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,860	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,661	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,334	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,960	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,666	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,780	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,440	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,520	5,805	6,710	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,826	32,197	29,843	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,089	28,814	27,575	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,395	5,695	6,700	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,443	45,416	41,767	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,457	36,527	34,549	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,395	47,420	49,975	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,820	30,185	32,635	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	13,685	6,630	7,055	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	14,260	6,750	7,515	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	14,345	6,895	7,455	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	11,515	5,550	5,970	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	9,005	4,360	4,645	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	34,575	17,235	17,340	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	7,765	3,850	3,905	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,400	3,445	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	6,510	3,220	3,295	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	6,245	3,130	3,115	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	7,220	3,635	3,580	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,395	47,420	49,975	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	23,110	11,870	11,240	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	8,305	4,340	3,965	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	59,705	29,215	30,490	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	14,580	6,340	8,240	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,215	10,060	11,155	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,025	2,850	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	2,050	1,055	995	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	12,195	5,825	6,365	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	3,145	1,215	1,935	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.8	21.2	22.3	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	25.4	25.5	25.4	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.3	25.1	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	19.9	20.9	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	21.6	19.2	23.5	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,015	7,695	8,320	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	4,470	2,300	2,170	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	1,535	795	740	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	9,725	4,765	4,955	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	1,825	630	1,195	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.4	16.2	16.6	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.3	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	18.3	18.7	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	16.3	16.3	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.9	14.5	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,395	47,415	49,975	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	92,650	45,545	47,100	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	73,510	36,960	36,545	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	77,040	37,685	39,360	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	68,175	33,000	35,175	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,160	32,995	35,170	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,865	11,895	11,975	485	285	205
Berber languages	685	340	345	10	0	0
Kabyle	375	195	175	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	150	165	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	90	50	40	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	55	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,485	11,695	11,790	440	260	180
Amharic	80	35	45	270	170	105
Arabic	21,795	10,815	10,980	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,760	925	840	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,100	1,455	1,640	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	775	355	420	10	10	0
Vietnamese	2,355	1,120	1,245	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,495	640	855	495	235	265
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	40	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	75	40	40	0	0	0
Malay	30	0	25	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,350	595	760	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	2,110	935	1,170	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	100	40	65	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,865	835	1,035	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	2,270	1,125	1,140	115	85	35
Kannada	70	25	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	60	40	20
Tamil	2,010	1,000	1,010	40	30	10
Telugu	225	125	100	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,890	12,705	14,185	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Armenian	2,135	945	1,190	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,415	1,585	1,825	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,395	1,575	1,820	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	280	130	150	0	0	0
Croatian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	25	0	20	10	10	10
Polish	550	245	305	120	50	70
Russian	2,210	1,050	1,165	340	150	190
Serbian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	65	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	230	105	130	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	995	510	485	995	475	520
Afrikaans	10	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	15	0	10	10	10	10
Dutch	65	50	10	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	670	350	320	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	15	10	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	230	95	135	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	3,985	1,900	2,085	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5,695	2,860	2,830	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	1,950	1,960	1,230	675	555
Bengali	510	260	250	35	30	10
Gujarati	675	325	350	655	355	300
Hindi	1,075	530	540	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	875	450	425	235	125	105
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	55	10	10	0
Urdu	1,650	835	815	160	65	90
Iranian languages	1,930	995	930	35	20	15
Kurdish	55	35	15	0	0	0
Pashto	355	180	175	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,525	785	740	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,045	5,585	6,460	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,210	1,515	1,695	75	35	45
Portuguese	695	350	345	50	25	25
Romanian	2,230	1,055	1,180	20	10	15
Spanish	6,525	2,970	3,555	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	85	65	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	245	120	125	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,495	1,190	1,300	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	175	70	100	10	10	0
Bamanankan	105	45	60	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	10	10	0	20	15	0
Lingala	355	155	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	60	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	70	55	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	10
Swahili	325	185	135	40	20	15
Wolof	195	80	115	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	30	20	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,110	515	600	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	10	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,290	4,115	4,180	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	8,275	4,105	4,165	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	3,805	1,945	1,865	350	170	175
Hakka	65	25	40	10	0	0
Mandarin	4,845	2,340	2,505	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	220	210	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	80	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	140	200	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Burmese	20	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	125	95	25	15	10
Lao	175	100	80	10	10	10
Thai	80	45	35	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	520	245	275	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkish	465	230	240	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	110	125	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	235	105	130	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,395	47,420	49,975	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,420	39,290	41,125	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,385	9,955	9,430	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,025	29,335	31,695	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,980	8,130	8,850	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,395	47,420	49,975	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,930	21,440	21,490	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	52,175	24,815	27,365	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	9,790	4,550	5,240	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	6,660	3,245	3,410	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	8,985	4,180	4,805	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	15,065	7,190	7,875	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	6,385	3,095	3,290	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	8,680	4,100	4,580	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,685	5,645	6,040	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,290	1,170	1,120	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	52,180	24,815	27,360	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	4,695	2,445	2,245	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	8,120	4,015	4,100	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	9,970	4,510	5,465	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	24,875	11,760	13,115	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	4,520	2,080	2,440	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,180	24,815	27,365	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	5,400	2,345	3,055	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	180	65	120	0	0	0
Colombia	630	290	335	405	230	180
El Salvador	255	120	135	910	485	425
Guyana	140	40	100	15	10	0
Haiti	1,270	540	725	0	0	0
Jamaica	225	105	120	20	10	10
Mexico	520	200	320	85	35	50
Peru	270	105	160	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	155	65	95	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	265	280	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	545	665	615	270	350
Europe	8,190	3,790	4,405	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	20	10	10
Croatia	55	35	25	0	0	0
France	915	445	475	20	0	15
Germany	155	75	80	190	120	70
Greece	1,560	755	800	15	10	10
Hungary	155	80	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	35	15	20
Italy	730	335	395	30	0	25
Netherlands	10	10	0	115	55	65
Poland	390	145	245	65	25	40
Portugal	135	50	85	10	0	10
Romania	1,210	555	660	10	0	10
Russian Federation	460	210	250	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	295	140	150	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	225	85	140	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	1,775	840	935	75	35	40
Africa	13,965	6,800	7,160	875	490	385
Algeria	1,765	865	900	0	10	0
Egypt	2,050	880	1,170	25	10	10
Ethiopia	95	40	55	180	110	70
Kenya	25	15	15	20	15	0
Morocco	4,175	2,080	2,100	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	25	10	145	75	65
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	5,775	2,880	2,900	375	210	165
Asia	24,605	11,870	12,740	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	495	255	235	0	0	0
Bangladesh	335	165	175	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,335	2,020	2,310	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	490	255	235	10	0	0
India	1,025	490	535	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	700	350	345	10	10	0
Iraq	400	200	205	0	0	0
Japan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	85	45	40
Lebanon	5,080	2,515	2,560	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,035	525	510	95	45	50
Philippines	1,165	475	685	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	1,250	605	645	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,095	1,525	1,565	10	0	0
Taiwan	235	105	130	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,715	800	920	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	3,045	1,490	1,555	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,685	5,645	6,035	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	1,395	625	765	705	300	405
Brazil	80	30	50	10	0	0
Colombia	320	155	165	70	35	35
Cuba	40	20	25	10	0	10
Haiti	425	210	220	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	190	90	110	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	50	70	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	40	100	575	240	330
Europe	1,180	575	605	195	80	115
France	165	85	80	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	520	260	265	15	10	10
Romania	175	75	100	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	35	20	0	0	10
Ukraine	30	10	20	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	215	95	115	20	10	15
Africa	4,280	2,080	2,200	390	220	170
Algeria	355	170	185	0	0	0
Cameroon	735	385	355	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	185	85	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	520	255	260	0	0	0
Egypt	335	155	180	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	15	15	0	65	35	25
Morocco	805	395	420	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	115	65	45
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	65	35	30
Tunisia	380	200	185	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	900	405	500	110	60	50
Asia	4,820	2,360	2,465	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	115	45	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	20	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	405	445	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	260	135	125	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	145	165	0	0	0
Iraq	85	35	45	0	0	0
Israel	40	15	25	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	20	30	10	25
Lebanon	550	280	265	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	100	105	10	0	0
Philippines	235	120	115	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	80	40	40	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	95	35	55	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,520	785	735	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	280	130	155	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,395	47,415	49,975	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,990	26,220	28,770	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,850	13,315	12,540	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,550	7,890	8,665	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,140	20,610	22,525	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,835	12,750	12,085	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,605	6,595	4,010	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,225	6,155	8,075	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,935	3,610	6,330	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,700	3,955	3,750	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	665	295	365	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,395	47,420	49,975	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	285	125	155	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	240	100	140	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	80	25	60	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	125	60	65	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,110	47,290	49,815	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,395	47,420	49,975	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	35	20	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,340	47,385	49,955	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,395	47,420	49,975	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	65	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	45	60	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	30	10	25	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	510	225	290	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	490	220	275	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	390	170	220	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	0	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,780	47,150	49,630	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,395	47,420	49,975	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,965	25,745	26,220	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,705	3,360	3,345	1,430	785	645
Chinese	8,555	4,260	4,300	1,785	875	910
Black	9,455	4,515	4,935	1,000	555	445
Filipino	1,670	755	910	520	235	285
Latin American	2,895	1,365	1,530	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	15,675	8,020	7,650	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,545	1,700	1,845	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,520	770	745	25	20	10
Korean	275	125	150	135	75	60
Japanese	75	35	40	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	535	265	275	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	565	495	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45,430	21,670	23,760	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,395	47,420	49,975	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	615	270	345	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	460	200	255	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	55	25	30	30	20	10
Métis	125	50	70	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	12,980	6,050	6,935	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	125	45	80	10	0	0
American	320	125	190	290	135	155
Canadian	12,120	5,665	6,450	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	585	280	310	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,625	14,585	16,040	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	4,930	2,230	2,695	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,950	815	1,135	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	2,640	1,230	1,415	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	1,445	660	785	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	100	55	40	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	310	125	185	745	385	360
French origins	8,145	3,880	4,270	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	8,120	3,860	4,260	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,385	1,215	1,175	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	250	125	125	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	350	200	155	1,055	500	560
Dutch	210	100	105	1,755	800	950
Flemish	10	10	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,450	745	710	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	30	20	15	20	10	10
Swiss	205	95	105	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	275	130	145	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	65	15	50	380	200	180
Finnish	25	15	10	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	60	30	30	1,030	435	600
Swedish	95	55	40	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	25	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	7,785	3,715	4,070	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	300	130	175	0	0	0
Byelorussian	165	80	90	35	15	25
Czech	80	40	45	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	75	35	45
Estonian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	570	290	280	365	140	220
Latvian	50	10	40	50	30	25
Lithuanian	200	120	75	85	40	45
Moldovan	710	345	365	0	0	10
Polish	1,845	905	935	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	2,235	1,040	1,195	220	115	115
Russian	1,830	830	995	1,065	450	620
Slovak	190	105	80	40	20	20
Ukrainian	1,030	510	520	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	60	65	20	10	10
Southern European origins	12,215	5,855	6,355	1,425	740	685
Albanian	185	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	35	20	20
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	90	85	45	30	10
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	4,795	2,385	2,410	105	55	55
Italian	4,730	2,335	2,395	505	270	235
Kosovar	15	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	10	25	10	10	10
Maltese	45	15	35	25	15	10
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	770	330	440	200	105	95
Serbian	190	85	100	15	10	10
Sicilian	30	20	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	75	30	50	15	10	15
Spanish	1,810	875	935	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	20	50	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,425	710	715	205	85	115
Basque	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	1,275	645	635	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	50	55	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	3,455	1,585	1,875	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	235	105	130	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	55	75	45	15	35
Dominican	95	55	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,810	840	970	0	0	0
Jamaican	575	285	290	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	125	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	35	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	125	95	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	200	75	125	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,665	1,760	1,905	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	40	50	90	35	50
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	35	10	20	10	0
Brazilian	190	90	105	0	10	0
Chilean	300	135	165	0	0	0
Colombian	860	415	445	445	220	225
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	20	0	15
Guatemalan	95	65	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	155	65	85	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	75	40	30	420	190	220
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mexican	680	290	385	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	350	165	185	0	0	10
Salvadorean	345	185	160	930	475	450
Uruguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	315	150	165	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	75	85	125	80	45
African origins	18,725	9,335	9,395	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	4,270	2,090	2,180	210	120	95
Akan	60	30	30	10	0	0
Angolan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	165	75	90	0	0	0
Burkinabe	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,130	620	510	0	0	0
Chadian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Congolese	520	240	280	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	25	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	225	90	135	0	0	0
Guinean	280	150	135	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	705	300	400	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Malinké	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	55	60	155	80	75
Peulh	140	65	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	230	115	110	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	110	50	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	420	215	210	15	10	0
North African origins	12,035	6,035	6,000	85	50	40
Algerian	1,800	915	885	0	0	0
Berber	995	500	490	10	10	0
Coptic	35	15	20	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,185	1,025	1,160	20	0	15
Libyan	20	10	15	40	25	15
Maure	45	35	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,005	3,040	2,970	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	1,380	705	675	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	90	65	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,120	560	560	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	125	60	60	0	0	0
Burundian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Djiboutian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	150	60	85	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	25	15	10
Malagasy	115	55	55	0	0	0
Mauritian	175	80	95	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	165	80	90	0	0	0
Seychellois	105	55	45	0	0	0
Somali	70	40	30	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,435	710	725	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	20	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,395	695	705	275	135	140
Asian origins	42,075	20,810	21,270	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,635	10,285	10,355	290	170	115
Afghan	715	380	335	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,940	1,425	1,520	55	30	20
Armenian	2,475	1,120	1,355	50	35	15
Assyrian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	0	0	0	0
Georgian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,045	530	515	35	15	25
Iraqi	570	270	300	0	0	0
Israeli	595	335	265	15	15	0
Jordanian	130	70	65	10	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kurd	65	35	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,095	4,040	4,055	30	10	20
Palestinian	655	365	290	25	25	10
Pashtun	70	35	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	3,910	1,995	1,920	20	15	10
Tajik	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	25	0	0	10
Turk	745	325	420	25	15	10
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	15	10	0
Yemeni	55	20	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	180	105	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,815	3,355	3,460	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	285	145	145	10	10	0
Bengali	180	95	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,920	1,430	1,490	1,250	690	560
Goan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	25	15	10
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	1,455	735	720	115	50	65
Punjabi	80	20	55	50	25	25
Sinhalese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,590	765	830	25	20	15
Tamil	400	200	195	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	155	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,820	7,235	7,585	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	885	435	450	10	0	0
Chinese	9,575	4,710	4,870	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	1,765	810	960	560	265	290
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	25	15	15
Japanese	130	65	65	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	150	155	140	80	65
Laotian	310	195	115	20	10	10
Malaysian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	140	55	85	10	0	10
Thai	80	40	40	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,565	1,225	1,340	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	115	75	40	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	75	45	10	0	0
Oceania origins	30	10	15	75	50	30
Australian	30	10	15	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,375	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	18,305	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	19,075	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,380	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	9,925	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	27,450	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,375	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	8,035	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,155	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,410	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,565	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,380	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,220	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	7,105	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	3,840	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	2,845	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,370	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,380	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,870	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,510	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,380	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	31,825	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	5,550	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,380	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	9,910	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,595	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,355	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,625	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,235	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,225	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,380	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,845	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,535	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,375	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,330	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,915	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,130	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,375	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,130	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,930	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,875	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,375	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,775	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,155	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	1,485	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,340	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,090	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,250	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,440	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,305	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,735	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	463,060	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,075	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.9	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,635	37,285	40,350	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,810	5,790	7,020	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,995	7,625	8,375	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,825	23,865	24,960	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	3,115	2,650	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,165	2,125	2,040	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,595	985	610	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,530	5,700	6,835	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,210	1,340	1,870	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,320	13,715	13,610	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	16,400	7,865	8,540	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,810	1,365	1,445	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,010	570	445	265	185	80
Master's degree	6,020	3,270	2,750	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,075	645	430	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,600	25,170	26,425	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,285	2,525	2,760	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,310	4,055	4,255	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,005	18,590	19,410	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,250	2,280	1,970	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,130	1,600	1,530	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	685	440	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,215	3,820	4,390	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,390	1,010	1,380	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,145	11,480	11,670	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	13,725	6,540	7,180	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,330	1,080	1,250	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	820	425	395	205	120	80
Master's degree	5,380	2,925	2,455	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	895	510	390	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,635	37,285	40,350	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,810	13,420	15,390	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	2,440	490	1,950	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	2,440	490	1,950	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,650	660	990	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	40	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	555	955	315	130	180
Humanities	3,145	1,020	2,130	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	645	145	500	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	460	85	375	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	390	635	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	80	90	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	55	35	145	95	50
54. History	250	135	115	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	515	130	385	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,435	2,415	4,025	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	40	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	180	375	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	110	880	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	615	680	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	100	25	10	20
42. Psychology	710	160	545	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	2,730	1,325	1,405	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	12,905	5,645	7,260	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	85	275	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,535	5,560	6,975	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,945	1,440	1,510	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	400	745	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	330	225	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	260	145	110	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	945	555	390	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	2,070	995	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,535	1,800	730	290	225	65
25. Library science	130	35	90	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	350	195	160	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,880	7,385	1,500	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	415	225	190	80	35	45
14. Engineering	4,895	3,855	1,035	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,325	1,150	170	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	660	635	20	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,115	1,085	30	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	470	430	40	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	210	205	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	175	130	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	30	75	105	45	60
Health and related fields	5,305	1,700	3,605	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	135	65	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	4,845	1,400	3,445	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	165	95	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,640	835	805	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	370	710	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	210	185	30	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	270	70	180	165	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,595	25,170	26,430	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,595	6,580	7,015	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	1,565	275	1,295	1,370	395	975
13. Education	1,565	270	1,295	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,240	500	730	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	80	15	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	425	720	240	105	130
Humanities	2,240	685	1,555	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	105	415	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	405	65	345	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	240	345	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	65	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	20	95	55	35
54. History	170	90	80	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	365	85	280	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,020	1,825	3,195	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	145	320	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	65	715	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	1,080	495	590	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	55	25	10	15
42. Psychology	530	115	415	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	2,045	980	1,065	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	10,345	4,465	5,880	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	70	220	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,050	4,395	5,660	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,070	990	1,080	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	990	345	645	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	200	115	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	45	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	680	390	295	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	15	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,770	1,885	885	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,350	1,670	680	260	205	50
25. Library science	115	35	80	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	145	115	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,270	5,900	1,375	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	345	185	160	75	40	35
14. Engineering	4,280	3,295	985	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	855	150	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	475	20	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	820	795	25	945	915	25
48. Precision production	330	300	35	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	165	160	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	135	100	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	30	60	100	45	55
Health and related fields	3,870	1,240	2,630	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	100	65	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	3,515	1,020	2,495	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	120	70	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,280	660	620	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	850	290	550	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	160	140	15	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	220	55	145	130	10
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,635	37,280	40,355	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,810	13,420	15,390	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,825	23,865	24,960	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	32,090	15,425	16,665	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	30,915	14,790	16,120	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	635	545	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,730	8,435	8,295	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	390	165	400	200	205
Philippines	630	215	425	275	110	165
India	635	335	295	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	145	95	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,455	695	765	230	125	105
France	1,105	700	400	10	0	10
Other	12,105	5,960	6,150	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,595	25,175	26,425	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,595	6,580	7,015	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,005	18,595	19,410	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	24,405	11,855	12,550	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	23,430	11,335	12,095	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	970	520	455	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,600	6,735	6,860	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	270	130	295	130	165
Philippines	510	165	340	260	110	150
India	535	290	245	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	110	70	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,320	625	695	210	115	90
France	955	600	355	0	0	10
Other	9,700	4,675	5,030	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,635	37,280	40,350	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	47,545	25,460	22,085	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	42,660	22,815	19,845	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	4,890	2,650	2,240	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	30,090	11,820	18,270	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	61.2	68.3	54.7	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	54.9	61.2	49.2	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	10.3	10.4	10.1	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,635	37,285	40,350	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,710	11,635	18,075	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	47,925	25,645	22,275	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,235	12,820	9,410	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,690	12,830	12,865	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.2	40.5	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,545	25,460	22,080	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,105	1,185	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	39,340	20,480	18,870	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,910	3,880	2,030	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,545	25,465	22,085	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,110	1,185	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,360	2,080	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,290	3,295	4,990	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,200	3,970	1,230	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	2,885	940	1,945	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,860	1,355	3,505	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,215	545	670	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	11,640	6,140	5,500	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,390	3,170	220	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	125	10	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,460	750	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,545	25,460	22,085	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,105	1,185	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	75	35	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	30	20	145	130	15
22 Utilities	155	85	70	235	170	65
23 Construction	1,250	1,000	255	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	5,320	3,550	1,775	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	2,790	1,575	1,210	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	5,655	2,985	2,670	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,490	1,795	690	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,415	935	480	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	2,565	1,310	1,255	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,055	590	460	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,155	3,090	2,060	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	25	55	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,410	1,460	945	895	530	365
61 Educational services	3,080	955	2,125	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	4,770	1,180	3,590	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	280	220	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	3,295	1,920	1,375	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,660	725	935	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	1,450	775	675	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,655	22,815	19,845	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	2,910	1,585	1,320	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	355	240	115	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	3,305	2,155	1,150	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	36,090	18,830	17,260	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,090	18,835	17,255	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,975	14,285	13,690	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,700	2,590	2,110	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,250	1,850	1,395	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	165	105	60	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,395	20,985	18,405	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,735	13,575	9,160	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,295	365	925	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	12,990	5,920	7,075	1,130	485	645
Walked	1,715	720	990	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	335	245	95	245	165	80
Other method	330	160	165	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,395	20,990	18,405	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	6,280	3,195	3,085	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	14,180	8,035	6,145	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	10,545	5,635	4,915	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	5,165	2,540	2,620	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	3,220	1,585	1,640	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,395	20,985	18,405	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	1,045	390	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,860	2,895	1,965	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,900	5,465	5,435	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,745	5,260	5,495	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,230	3,070	3,160	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,220	3,255	1,965	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,865	26,580	23,280	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	38,885	20,610	18,280	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	37,570	19,930	17,640	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	16,220	9,065	7,155	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	21,350	10,865	10,490	65	10	50
Non-official languages	1,315	680	635	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	680	630	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	145	100	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	145	100	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	145	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	150	125	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	30	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	40	30	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	45	40	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	330	355	105	65	45
Chinese languages	685	330	355	105	60	40
Cantonese	365	175	190	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	280	130	150	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,975	5,975	5,005	240	130	110
English and French	9,655	5,235	4,425	65	25	35
English and non-official language	460	285	175	180	105	75
French and non-official language	215	135	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	645	315	330	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,865	26,585	23,285	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	27,385	14,450	12,935	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	11,740	6,330	5,405	185	60	125
French	8,035	4,350	3,690	175	110	65
Non-official language	1,815	1,015	800	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,815	1,015	800	865	460	400
English and French	120	65	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	460	205	260	0	0	10
French and non-official language	300	165	135	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,170	46,785	49,380	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	82,530	39,830	42,700	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	13,635	6,955	6,675	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	8,790	4,510	4,280	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	4,845	2,445	2,395	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	1,275	630	640	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	905	425	480	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	370	210	165	525	250	275
External migrants	3,570	1,815	1,755	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,385	43,715	46,660	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	51,895	24,625	27,270	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	38,485	19,090	19,395	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	23,620	11,750	11,875	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	14,860	7,345	7,520	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	3,525	1,755	1,770	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	2,780	1,325	1,460	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	745	430	315	1,765	940	830
External migrants	11,335	5,590	5,745	2,495	1,200	1,295