Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Maurice--Champlain Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Longueuil, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,264	...	...	239,700	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,268 r	...	...	231,409	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,084	...	...	110,761	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,177	...	...	105,533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.2	...	...	2,070.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34,573.41	...	...	115.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,260	54,955	55,305	239,700	116,530	123,165
0 to 14 years	15,355	7,970	7,385	37,855	19,380	18,475
0 to 4 years	5,110	2,620	2,490	13,440	6,895	6,545
5 to 9 years	5,345	2,800	2,545	13,040	6,700	6,340
10 to 14 years	4,900	2,550	2,350	11,375	5,785	5,590
15 to 64 years	68,485	34,705	33,780	159,910	79,190	80,715
15 to 19 years	5,165	2,645	2,525	12,295	6,190	6,100
20 to 24 years	5,345	2,790	2,550	15,360	7,650	7,705
25 to 29 years	5,050	2,595	2,455	15,845	7,845	8,000
30 to 34 years	5,565	2,805	2,755	15,785	7,805	7,975
35 to 39 years	6,070	3,100	2,970	16,490	8,330	8,155
40 to 44 years	5,455	2,770	2,690	15,190	7,685	7,505
45 to 49 years	6,030	3,035	3,000	15,165	7,540	7,625
50 to 54 years	8,835	4,400	4,435	18,380	9,050	9,325
55 to 59 years	10,835	5,400	5,435	19,085	9,205	9,875
60 to 64 years	10,135	5,165	4,975	16,320	7,880	8,445
65 years and over	26,425	12,285	14,140	41,940	17,960	23,980
65 to 69 years	8,620	4,400	4,220	14,040	6,250	7,785
70 to 74 years	6,570	3,280	3,290	11,130	5,055	6,075
75 to 79 years	4,340	1,995	2,345	7,305	3,205	4,095
80 to 84 years	3,325	1,410	1,910	5,005	2,080	2,925
85 years and over	3,570	1,200	2,375	4,455	1,365	3,090
85 to 89 years	2,230	825	1,405	2,980	1,045	1,930
90 to 94 years	1,100	320	775	1,135	265	865
95 to 99 years	200	50	155	295	45	250
100 years and over	40	0	35	45	0	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	15.8	16.6	15.0
15 to 64 years	62.1	63.2	61.1	66.7	68.0	65.5
65 years and over	24.0	22.4	25.6	17.5	15.4	19.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.3	1.9	1.2	2.5
Average age of the population	46.2	45.2	47.2	41.6	40.4	42.8
Median age of the population	50.7	49.6	51.7	41.9	40.7	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,175	...	...	105,535	...	...
Single-detached house	32,515	...	...	35,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,290	...	...	65,710	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	5,485	...	...
Row house	340	...	...	3,440	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,225	...	...	5,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,685	...	...	50,435	...	...
Other single-attached house	545	...	...	510	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,175	...	...	105,530	...	...
1 person	18,460	...	...	36,395	...	...
2 persons	19,910	...	...	35,655	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	15,415	...	...
4 persons	4,465	...	...	11,975	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	6,100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,035	...	...	234,955	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,915	46,990	47,925	201,845	97,150	104,695
Married or living common law	54,550	27,265	27,280	107,255	53,680	53,575
Married	29,890	14,945	14,945	66,070	33,060	33,010
Living common law	24,655	12,315	12,340	41,185	20,620	20,565
Not married and not living common law	40,365	19,725	20,640	94,595	43,475	51,115
Never married	25,125	14,205	10,920	63,495	33,690	29,800
Separated	1,135	565	565	3,280	1,445	1,835
Divorced	7,235	3,300	3,935	16,755	6,005	10,745
Widowed	6,875	1,650	5,225	11,065	2,330	8,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,760	...	...	65,820	...	...
2 persons	19,710	...	...	34,990	...	...
3 persons	5,900	...	...	14,600	...	...
4 persons	4,315	...	...	11,455	...	...
5 or more persons	1,825	...	...	4,775	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,755	...	...	65,815	...	...
Total couple families	26,765	...	...	52,570	...	...
Married couples	14,460	...	...	32,000	...	...
Common-law couples	12,305	...	...	20,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,990	...	...	13,250	...	...
Female parent	3,565	...	...	10,235	...	...
Male parent	1,425	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,770	...	...	52,570	...	...
Couples without children	16,560	...	...	26,540	...	...
Couples with children	10,210	...	...	26,030	...	...
1 child	4,490	...	...	10,915	...	...
2 children	3,990	...	...	10,580	...	...
3 or more children	1,725	...	...	4,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,990	...	...	13,250	...	...
1 child	3,155	...	...	8,450	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	3,680	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,770	11,580	11,190	49,985	24,010	25,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,180	...	...	105,530	...	...
One-census-family households	31,000	...	...	63,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,320	...	...	25,785	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,680	...	...	38,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	970	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,810	...	...	40,715	...	...
One-person households	18,455	...	...	36,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,350	...	...	4,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,375	54,285	54,095	237,660	115,720	121,945
English only	145	80	60	6,420	3,285	3,130
French only	84,385	40,715	43,670	110,535	49,225	61,315
English and French	23,520	13,295	10,225	118,740	62,425	56,315
Neither English nor French	330	195	140	1,970	785	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,380	54,280	54,095	237,660	115,720	121,940
English	1,115	565	550	19,865	10,025	9,840
French	106,575	53,330	53,250	206,290	99,915	106,375
English and French	365	205	155	9,615	5,040	4,575
Neither English nor French	325	185	140	1,895	745	1,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,295	665	630	24,670	12,545	12,130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	10.4	10.8	9.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,380	54,280	54,100	237,660	115,720	121,940
Single responses	107,760	53,950	53,810	230,935	112,390	118,545
Official languages	103,535	51,740	51,790	196,605	95,520	101,085
English	1,025	520	505	13,900	6,955	6,950
French	102,505	51,220	51,285	182,705	88,565	94,135
Non-official languages	4,225	2,210	2,015	34,330	16,875	17,460
Aboriginal languages	3,460	1,805	1,655	25	5	20
Algonquian languages	3,450	1,795	1,650	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,445	1,795	1,650	10	0	10
Atikamekw	3,425	1,785	1,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	765	405	365	34,305	16,860	17,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	40	6,200	3,270	2,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	890	460	430
Kabyle	0	0	0	575	285	290
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	175	140
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	5,265	2,785	2,480
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	100	60	40	5,235	2,770	2,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	1,230	580	655
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	265	115	150
Vietnamese	10	0	10	970	465	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	440	165	275
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	5	0	130	65	65
Malay	5	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	240	75	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	5	2,805	1,275	1,530
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	170	75	90
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,535	1,155	1,380
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	100	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	65	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	250	235	18,585	9,105	9,475
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	2,430	1,130	1,305
Baltic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	30	15	15	2,405	1,115	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	330	170	160
Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	345	140	205
Russian	15	5	5	1,180	535	635
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	25	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	50	65
Ukrainian	5	0	0	170	80	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	130	65	65	390	200	185
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	15	10	5
Dutch	10	5	10	60	25	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	60	55	280	145	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	40	30	15	565	310	255
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	2,605	1,360	1,250
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	630	335	295
Bengali	0	0	0	105	60	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	245	130	115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,960	1,015	945
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,885	975	905
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	12,455	6,040	6,410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italian	35	20	20	1,160	595	565
Portuguese	20	10	5	1,475	720	760
Romanian	10	5	5	1,985	960	1,020
Spanish	210	105	110	7,830	3,765	4,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	50	5	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	60	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	5	1,440	755	685
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	95	50	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	90	50	40
Wolof	5	5	0	305	170	140
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	505	270	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	75	35	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	50	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	2,590	1,220	1,365
Chinese languages	70	35	35	2,535	1,195	1,340
Cantonese	5	5	5	845	390	450
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	45	20	20	1,390	660	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	110	50	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	365	170	190
Lao	5	0	0	340	165	175
Thai	5	5	5	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	120	65	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	130	75	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	130	75	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	620	335	290	6,725	3,330	3,390
English and French	470	250	215	2,485	1,240	1,250
English and non-official language	15	5	10	480	250	235
French and non-official language	115	60	60	3,180	1,550	1,625
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	580	290	285
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,380	54,285	54,095	237,665	115,720	121,945
Single responses	107,640	53,900	53,735	225,580	109,815	115,765
Official languages	104,160	52,045	52,110	207,145	100,885	106,260
English	670	340	330	16,495	8,270	8,225
French	103,490	51,710	51,780	190,645	92,615	98,030
Non-official languages	3,480	1,855	1,630	18,435	8,930	9,505
Aboriginal languages	3,185	1,690	1,495	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	3,180	1,685	1,495	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,175	1,685	1,495	5	5	0
Atikamekw	3,170	1,680	1,490	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	160	130	18,430	8,930	9,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	2,345	1,175	1,165
Berber languages	0	0	0	260	130	130
Kabyle	0	0	0	170	80	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	2,080	1,040	1,035
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	2,070	1,040	1,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	785	370	415
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	150	65	80
Vietnamese	5	0	0	635	305	330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	145	60	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	85	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	995	425	570
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	20	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	880	380	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	5	5	0	35	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	95	75	11,335	5,505	5,825
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,595	760	825
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	15	5	10	1,585	760	825
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	255	125	130
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	135	60	70
Russian	5	5	5	920	450	475
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	270	130	135
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,745	875	875
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	345	170	175
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	115	50	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,405	700	700
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,350	675	675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	50	7,610	3,680	3,930
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	290	120	165
Portuguese	5	0	0	735	355	380
Romanian	0	0	0	1,395	690	705
Spanish	110	70	40	5,195	2,510	2,680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	280	130	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	95	50	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	65	35	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	25	2,005	985	1,030
Chinese languages	65	35	30	1,960	955	1,010
Cantonese	5	0	0	580	280	300
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	40	25	15	1,195	590	610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	20	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	105	100
Lao	0	0	0	195	95	100
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	70	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	740	380	360	12,080	5,905	6,175
English and French	405	225	180	3,045	1,530	1,515
English and non-official language	15	10	0	910	465	445
French and non-official language	290	135	155	6,685	3,190	3,495
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	1,435	720	720
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,380	54,280	54,100	237,660	115,720	121,940
None	102,780	51,330	51,450	196,240	94,985	101,255
English	3,015	1,650	1,365	16,045	8,350	7,690
French	1,910	980	925	11,480	5,610	5,880
Non-official language	545	265	285	11,020	5,370	5,650
Aboriginal	220	105	115	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	325	160	170	11,010	5,370	5,645
English and French	25	15	10	1,235	630	605
English and non-official language	85	40	45	1,125	550	575
French and non-official language	15	5	5	480	215	265
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,715	45,805	45,905	197,225	95,555	101,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,075	44,670	44,410	190,655	92,525	98,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,004	34,970	23,599	32,931	37,234	28,983
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,130	44,670	44,460	190,690	92,525	98,165
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,436	31,054	22,186	29,514	32,650	26,571
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,305	39,180	36,120	167,825	83,415	84,410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,933	31,186	20,689	30,371	35,352	25,664
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,900	35,510	37,390	148,180	67,535	80,640
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,022	8,768	9,431	7,027	4,863	8,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,750	30,515	26,235	137,870	70,745	67,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,672	30,022	23,712	32,039	35,735	28,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,720	45,770	45,945	197,230	95,560	101,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	44,605	44,535	190,585	92,535	98,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,378	40,997	29,749	41,124	46,878	35,695
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	44,605	44,575	190,605	92,535	98,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,177	34,387	25,964	33,968	37,795	30,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,325	38,990	36,335	167,760	83,180	84,580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,554	38,454	26,224	39,292	46,106	32,591
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,920	35,450	37,470	148,110	67,705	80,405
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,622	9,297	9,929	8,412	7,423	9,245
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,755	30,320	26,435	137,865	70,500	67,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,904	36,865	28,361	39,866	45,144	34,343
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,715	45,775	45,945	197,230	95,560	101,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,085	12,725	10,355	62,015	33,605	28,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,876	46,527	37,804	46,695	50,876	42,603
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,057	53,482	41,390	55,838	61,999	48,550
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.7	81.8	72.0	83.9	88.2	78.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.1	60.8	56.8	70.1	73.5	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.3	18.2	28.0	16.1	11.8	21.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,720	45,810	45,905	197,225	95,560	101,670
Without total income	2,645	1,140	1,500	6,575	3,035	3,540
With total income	89,075	44,665	44,405	190,655	92,525	98,130
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.5	96.7	96.7	96.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	4,465	6,485	23,305	10,795	12,510
$10,000 to $19,999	19,605	7,610	11,995	35,225	14,170	21,055
$20,000 to $29,999	15,235	6,890	8,350	29,270	12,340	16,925
$30,000 to $39,999	13,065	6,855	6,205	26,025	12,470	13,560
$40,000 to $49,999	11,050	6,330	4,725	23,155	11,335	11,820
$50,000 to $59,999	6,805	4,140	2,670	16,185	8,410	7,770
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	2,510	1,535	11,205	6,290	4,915
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,940	1,170	8,510	4,975	3,540
$80,000 to $89,999	1,770	1,215	555	5,415	3,240	2,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	855	235	3,545	2,290	1,255
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,860	485	8,810	6,205	2,605
$100,000 to $149,999	1,725	1,375	350	6,415	4,440	1,975
$150,000 and over	615	485	130	2,395	1,765	630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,720	45,810	45,905	197,230	95,560	101,670
Without after-tax income	2,590	1,140	1,450	6,540	3,035	3,505
With after-tax income	89,130	44,670	44,460	190,690	92,520	98,170
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,595	4,550	7,045	24,165	10,955	13,210
$10,000 to $19,999	20,405	8,010	12,395	36,980	15,055	21,925
$20,000 to $29,999	18,665	8,800	9,855	35,905	15,755	20,155
$30,000 to $39,999	16,175	9,025	7,150	33,795	16,600	17,190
$40,000 to $49,999	10,235	6,195	4,040	24,125	12,440	11,690
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	3,425	2,110	14,875	8,410	6,465
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	2,005	1,090	9,015	5,305	3,710
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	1,150	330	4,645	2,965	1,675
$80,000 and over	1,945	1,505	445	7,185	5,040	2,145
$80,000 to $89,999	725	550	170	2,615	1,765	850
$90,000 to $99,999	405	325	80	1,485	1,040	445
$100,000 and over	820	625	195	3,090	2,240	850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,715	45,810	45,910	197,225	95,555	101,670
Without employment income	34,965	15,290	19,670	59,355	24,810	34,545
With employment income	56,755	30,515	26,240	137,870	70,745	67,125
Percentage with employment income	61.9	66.6	57.2	69.9	74.0	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,800	4,985	3,815	17,545	8,945	8,595
$5,000 to $9,999	4,655	2,110	2,545	10,425	4,740	5,680
$10,000 to $19,999	9,150	4,105	5,045	19,895	8,850	11,045
$20,000 to $29,999	8,370	4,055	4,320	17,615	8,070	9,545
$30,000 to $39,999	7,775	4,000	3,780	17,635	8,450	9,185
$40,000 to $49,999	5,670	3,105	2,565	14,900	7,455	7,445
$50,000 to $59,999	3,870	2,320	1,550	11,155	6,045	5,110
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,570	1,020	8,150	4,675	3,475
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,430	855	6,715	3,970	2,740
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,845	745	13,840	9,535	4,305
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	895	305	4,160	2,710	1,450
$90,000 to $99,999	835	670	165	2,815	1,895	915
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,285	270	6,865	4,935	1,930
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,175	...	...	105,535	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,752	...	...	58,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,778	...	...	51,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,455	...	...	36,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,634	...	...	33,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,457	...	...	29,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,720	...	...	69,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	77,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,344	...	...	66,445	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,175	...	...	105,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,625	...	...	74,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,588	...	...	61,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,380	...	...	36,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,191	...	...	39,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,486	...	...	33,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,795	...	...	69,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,557	...	...	92,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,093	...	...	76,198	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,180	...	...	105,530	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	1,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,425	...	...	3,620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,770	...	...	5,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	5,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,575	...	...	4,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,450	...	...	5,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,000	...	...	5,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,940	...	...	5,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,755	...	...	5,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	8,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	...	...	7,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	6,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	...	...	5,245	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	23,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,770	...	...	9,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,055	...	...	5,830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,580	...	...	5,250	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,175	...	...	105,530	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	1,200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	1,595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,430	...	...	3,650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,950	...	...	5,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,735	...	...	6,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,100	...	...	5,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,995	...	...	7,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,700	...	...	7,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,300	...	...	6,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,205	...	...	6,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,410	...	...	11,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	9,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	...	...	7,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	6,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	...	...	4,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,680	...	...	14,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,735	...	...	7,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,075	...	...	3,535	...	...
$150,000 and over	875	...	...	3,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,790	...	...	66,060	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,633	...	...	77,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,520	...	...	66,851	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,075	...	...	25,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,706	...	...	71,097	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,464	...	...	60,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,260	...	...	26,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,147	...	...	101,679	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,785	...	...	86,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	12,740	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,463	...	...	52,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,201	...	...	47,757	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,895	...	...	66,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,716	...	...	93,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,178	...	...	76,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,155	...	...	25,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,418	...	...	86,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,071	...	...	70,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,215	...	...	26,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	116,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,878	...	...	95,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,790	...	...	12,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,513	...	...	60,299	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,219	...	...	52,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,970	10,715	10,255	44,740	21,660	23,075
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,893	27,430	21,951	31,072	33,488	29,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,906	25,265	21,415	28,039	29,590	26,770
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,850	10,550	10,300	44,805	21,565	23,235
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,372	35,581	29,084	37,431	39,306	35,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,843	29,816	25,820	31,387	32,359	30,484
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,040	53,765	53,275	234,955	114,850	120,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,530	35,240	36,290	139,195	66,225	72,965
In the bottom decile	11,480	5,670	5,815	22,870	11,135	11,735
In the second decile	15,830	7,215	8,620	26,205	11,665	14,545
In the third decile	15,490	7,650	7,835	30,615	14,515	16,105
In the fourth decile	15,175	7,725	7,450	30,860	14,820	16,035
In the fifth decile	13,555	6,980	6,575	28,645	14,100	14,545
In the top half of the distribution	35,510	18,525	16,985	95,765	48,625	47,140
In the sixth decile	11,520	5,955	5,570	25,840	12,960	12,880
In the seventh decile	9,280	4,830	4,450	23,430	11,765	11,665
In the eighth decile	7,220	3,755	3,465	20,135	10,310	9,825
In the ninth decile	4,740	2,525	2,215	15,630	8,050	7,580
In the top decile	2,745	1,465	1,280	10,725	5,540	5,185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,855	52,080	51,775	234,955	114,855	120,105
0 to 17 years	17,035	8,815	8,225	44,655	22,730	21,930
0 to 5 years	5,685	2,910	2,775	16,145	8,310	7,835
18 to 64 years	63,065	31,865	31,200	152,005	75,205	76,800
65 years and over	23,755	11,400	12,355	38,300	16,915	21,375
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,690	8,745	9,945	34,710	15,935	18,775
0 to 17 years	2,890	1,520	1,365	7,370	3,825	3,540
0 to 5 years	975	485	490	2,710	1,395	1,315
18 to 64 years	9,995	4,940	5,050	20,715	9,905	10,810
65 years and over	5,810	2,285	3,525	6,625	2,200	4,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	16.8	19.2	14.8	13.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.2	16.6	16.5	16.8	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	16.7	17.7	16.8	16.8	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.5	16.2	13.6	13.2	14.1
65 years and over (%)	24.5	20.0	28.5	17.3	13.0	20.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,195	3,710	3,485	28,060	13,200	14,860
0 to 17 years	1,030	525	505	5,470	2,840	2,630
0 to 5 years	365	170	200	2,000	1,030	970
18 to 64 years	5,660	3,000	2,660	18,030	8,925	9,100
65 years and over	500	185	315	4,565	1,440	3,130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	11.9	11.5	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.1	12.2	12.5	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	5.8	7.2	12.4	12.4	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.4	8.5	11.9	11.9	11.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.6	2.5	11.9	8.5	14.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,035	53,770	53,270	234,955	114,850	120,105
Official languages	106,725	53,595	53,135	233,005	114,085	118,920
English	23,570	13,265	10,305	124,380	65,485	58,900
French	106,580	53,530	53,050	226,605	110,760	115,845
Non-official languages	6,000	3,035	2,965	52,515	25,470	27,045
Aboriginal languages	3,675	1,890	1,785	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	3,660	1,885	1,775	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,660	1,880	1,775	0	0	10
Atikamekw	3,615	1,865	1,755	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,150	1,190	52,490	25,465	27,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	100	80	9,430	5,050	4,380
Berber languages	10	10	0	1,260	620	640
Kabyle	0	0	0	880	420	465
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	200	190
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	95	70	8,720	4,700	4,025
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Arabic	160	95	65	8,560	4,610	3,950
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	150	90	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	1,555	705	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	440	175	265
Vietnamese	30	10	15	1,120	540	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	20	600	225	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	195	95	105
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	340	100	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	45	25	25	6,060	2,810	3,250
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	295	125	170
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5,580	2,590	2,990
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	110	105
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,845	900	945	29,160	14,095	15,065
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	3,160	1,440	1,715
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slavic languages	30	15	15	3,135	1,430	1,700
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	330	195	135
Croatian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	465	205	260
Russian	10	10	10	1,830	850	980
Serbian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	40	10	30
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Ukrainian	0	0	10	450	170	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	105	120	1,265	715	555
Afrikaans	10	10	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	100	60	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	90	100	1,110	630	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	30	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	40	30	10	850	455	395
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	3,275	1,710	1,570
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	1,125	585	540
Bengali	0	0	0	180	115	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hindi	0	10	0	335	180	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	255	135	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	505	250	255
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,280	1,180	1,095
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	145	80	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,160	1,120	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	760	830	21,395	10,225	11,175
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	90	55	40	2,470	1,220	1,250
Portuguese	60	30	30	2,255	1,100	1,155
Romanian	0	0	0	2,400	1,210	1,190
Spanish	1,500	705	790	15,420	7,230	8,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	25	10	15	235	130	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	225	75	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	40	10	2,740	1,285	1,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	65	35	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	190	90	100
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	430	185	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	170	85	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	125	50	75
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	20
Swahili	10	10	0	220	95	125
Wolof	10	0	0	610	315	290
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	1,045	515	530
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages	60	20	45	250	75	170
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	180	45	130
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	60	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	40	2,820	1,345	1,470
Chinese languages	100	55	40	2,800	1,330	1,470
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,015	490	525
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	85	50	35	1,820	830	995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	125	60	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	155	90	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	620	330	290
Lao	0	0	0	585	315	275
Thai	10	0	10	100	40	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	185	90	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	125	75	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,035	53,770	53,270	234,955	114,850	120,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,360	53,400	52,955	221,880	108,465	113,415
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,290	9,530	8,760	41,960	21,315	20,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,065	43,870	44,195	179,920	87,145	92,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	370	315	13,080	6,390	6,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,035	53,765	53,270	234,955	114,855	120,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,310	52,915	52,395	191,630	93,590	98,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,545	750	795	41,580	20,420	21,160
Before 1981	390	195	190	7,580	3,800	3,775
1981 to 1990	165	85	75	4,235	2,155	2,085
1991 to 2000	210	75	130	6,035	2,920	3,110
2001 to 2010	495	225	270	14,535	7,155	7,380
2001 to 2005	200	65	130	6,300	3,090	3,210
2006 to 2010	295	150	145	8,235	4,070	4,170
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	295	165	130	9,190	4,385	4,805
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	105	80	1,740	845	900
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,540	745	795	41,585	20,420	21,165
Under 5 years	285	115	165	4,510	2,270	2,235
5 to 14 years	200	80	120	7,075	3,645	3,425
15 to 24 years	245	110	140	7,530	3,400	4,135
25 to 44 years	740	415	315	20,015	9,895	10,120
45 years and over	75	25	50	2,455	1,215	1,240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,545	750	795	41,580	20,415	21,165
Americas	395	165	230	11,840	5,460	6,385
Brazil	10	10	0	395	180	215
Colombia	25	0	25	1,680	725	960
El Salvador	0	0	0	285	160	130
Guyana	0	0	0	165	70	100
Haiti	70	30	45	4,085	1,810	2,270
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	60	20
Mexico	35	10	25	805	335	465
Peru	20	0	20	930	425	505
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	70	60	640	345	295
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	50	2,605	1,270	1,340
Europe	645	335	310	9,855	5,085	4,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	70	25	45
France	330	175	155	2,850	1,555	1,295
Germany	25	10	20	295	155	140
Greece	25	15	10	400	210	195
Hungary	10	0	0	45	30	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	20	10
Italy	20	15	10	570	295	275
Netherlands	0	0	0	40	15	20
Poland	0	10	0	260	105	150
Portugal	15	10	10	715	400	320
Romania	10	10	0	1,655	855	800
Russian Federation	10	10	10	465	190	280
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	10	400	175	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	350	190	165
Other places of birth in Europe	185	90	95	1,620	820	795
Africa	260	165	90	12,165	6,255	5,905
Algeria	60	35	25	2,580	1,310	1,270
Egypt	10	0	0	525	285	240
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	65	45	20	2,790	1,485	1,305
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	130	85	45	6,205	3,145	3,060
Asia	245	80	165	7,675	3,605	4,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,120	580	540
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	50	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	35	90	1,500	580	915
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	155	95	65
India	0	0	0	240	130	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	390	215	165
Iraq	0	0	0	55	25	35
Japan	10	0	10	60	0	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	155	80	70
Lebanon	20	10	10	600	330	270
Pakistan	0	10	0	375	175	200
Philippines	20	0	20	340	100	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	110	40	70
Taiwan	10	0	0	115	65	55
Viet Nam	35	15	20	850	400	450
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,455	690	760
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	295	160	135	9,195	4,385	4,805
Americas	40	10	25	2,310	1,100	1,210
Brazil	0	0	0	140	70	65
Colombia	0	0	10	470	195	275
Cuba	10	10	0	175	95	80
Haiti	0	0	10	705	325	380
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	105	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	105	50	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	165	95	70
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	350	170	180
Europe	135	80	55	1,430	700	725
France	95	60	30	555	300	255
Germany	0	0	0	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	115	45	70
Romania	0	0	0	195	105	90
Russian Federation	0	0	10	115	35	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	160	80	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	230	95	130
Africa	80	60	20	4,260	2,080	2,180
Algeria	15	15	0	540	230	310
Cameroon	10	0	10	660	305	350
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	125	55	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	555	260	300
Egypt	0	0	0	80	40	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	10	10	700	370	330
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	180	100	75
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	1,400	705	695
Asia	45	10	35	1,185	505	680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	215	100	115
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	305	115	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	170	90	85
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	30	60
Philippines	10	0	10	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	20	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	100	50	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,035	53,770	53,270	234,960	114,855	120,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,810	895	920	44,090	21,665	22,425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,010	980	1,035	26,875	13,660	13,215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	103,215	51,895	51,315	163,985	79,525	84,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,200	570	625	34,690	16,955	17,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	585	330	255	20,090	10,655	9,435
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	290	215	75	8,865	5,680	3,190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	110	175	11,225	4,980	6,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	525	190	330	8,785	3,520	5,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	45	40	5,440	2,580	2,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	380	190	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,040	53,770	53,275	234,955	114,855	120,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,750	2,905	2,845	2,440	1,180	1,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,650	2,855	2,790	2,270	1,090	1,180
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,505	2,285	2,220	1,150	550	600
Métis	1,135	575	560	1,100	535	565
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	10	65	30	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	110	60	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,285	50,860	50,430	232,515	113,680	118,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,035	53,765	53,275	234,960	114,850	120,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,260	2,180	2,080	480	255	220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,775	51,590	51,190	234,480	114,600	119,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,035	53,765	53,270	234,955	114,850	120,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,745	2,415	2,325	1,730	790	940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,690	2,395	2,295	1,655	765	890
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,465	2,290	2,175	1,395	605	785
Métis single ancestry	215	105	110	240	145	100
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	30	75	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	25	25	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,945	1,430	1,520	7,365	3,475	3,895
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,895	1,400	1,490	7,220	3,400	3,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,465	1,165	1,295	6,310	2,985	3,325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	215	180	870	410	460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	145	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	120	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,350	49,920	49,430	225,860	110,595	115,270
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,035	53,765	53,270	234,955	114,850	120,100
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,150	510	640	43,615	21,285	22,330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	1,895	990	905
Chinese	165	55	115	3,295	1,480	1,810
Black	445	205	240	16,510	7,940	8,580
Filipino	50	20	30	490	190	300
Latin American	195	80	120	7,355	3,470	3,890
Arab	115	80	40	7,420	4,040	3,375
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	15	65	2,610	1,260	1,350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,940	985	955
Korean	10	0	0	250	110	140
Japanese	25	15	15	155	65	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	665	300	360
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	15	1,025	455	575
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,890	53,260	52,630	191,345	93,570	97,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,035	53,765	53,270	234,955	114,855	120,105
North American Aboriginal origins	7,690	3,845	3,845	9,095	4,265	4,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,030	3,505	3,525	7,915	3,685	4,230
Inuit	50	15	35	85	45	50
Métis	710	375	335	1,310	635	675
Other North American origins	85,750	43,005	42,740	132,915	64,170	68,745
Acadian	380	210	165	1,055	545	510
American	370	175	190	1,315	630	690
Canadian	83,195	41,610	41,585	125,315	60,345	64,965
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	20	25
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	30	20	10	60	20	40
Québécois	2,560	1,370	1,190	7,220	3,635	3,585
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	29,250	14,875	14,375	91,145	45,275	45,875
British Isles origins	5,595	2,665	2,925	22,505	10,875	11,625
Channel Islander	15	10	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,210	655	560	6,920	3,495	3,430
Irish	3,630	1,665	1,960	13,775	6,545	7,230
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	1,305	600	705	5,775	2,710	3,065
Welsh	25	10	15	270	115	160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	10	1,000	455	545
French origins	23,700	12,160	11,540	58,065	29,030	29,040
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Breton	170	75	100	380	155	230
Corsican	10	0	0	25	20	0
French	23,550	12,095	11,455	57,775	28,900	28,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,465	725	740	7,445	3,740	3,705
Austrian	50	15	35	340	185	160
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	320	145	175	1,995	1,030	970
Dutch	120	55	60	670	325	345
Flemish	30	25	10	55	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	790	415	375	4,225	2,090	2,140
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	210	110	100	610	320	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110	65	40	565	265	300
Danish	15	10	10	165	90	80
Finnish	0	0	10	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	65	40	30	220	95	125
Swedish	15	10	10	115	65	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	40	10	35
Eastern European origins	405	200	205	7,725	3,800	3,930
Bulgarian	65	25	40	415	225	185
Byelorussian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Czech	20	0	15	135	40	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	50	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Hungarian	40	30	15	540	300	240
Latvian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lithuanian	20	0	15	235	105	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	335	175	165
Polish	75	25	45	1,835	930	905
Romanian	20	10	0	2,345	1,200	1,140
Russian	100	65	35	1,310	625	685
Slovak	10	0	10	115	60	55
Ukrainian	65	35	25	1,550	710	840
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern European origins	1,495	745	745	15,640	7,795	7,845
Albanian	10	0	0	65	35	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	0	0	205	80	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	170	95	75	1,365	715	655
Italian	945	430	515	8,220	4,165	4,055
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	125	85	50	2,715	1,290	1,425
Serbian	0	0	0	150	75	70
Sicilian	15	10	10	60	35	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Spanish	245	140	100	3,505	1,730	1,770
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	85	55	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins	65	35	30	620	330	285
Basque	0	10	0	110	60	50
Jewish	35	15	20	320	175	150
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	190	100	90
Caribbean origins	260	110	155	9,485	4,410	5,080
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	145	85	65
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	480	230	255
Dominican	30	20	10	540	230	305
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Haitian	165	60	105	7,405	3,375	4,030
Jamaican	10	0	10	375	190	180
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Montserratan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	275	140	140
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	75	30	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	250	125	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	170	95	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	235	105	130	8,850	4,145	4,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	290	150	145
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	40	25	15
Brazilian	20	10	10	535	260	275
Chilean	10	10	0	1,225	590	630
Colombian	45	15	30	2,300	1,020	1,275
Costa Rican	10	10	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	85	45	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	380	210	170
Guyanese	15	10	10	240	80	160
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Honduran	10	0	0	85	45	35
Maya	0	0	0	70	40	30
Mexican	80	45	35	1,165	530	635
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	100	50	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	30	15	15	1,345	610	735
Salvadorean	0	0	0	585	310	275
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	0	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	570	265	300
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	190	90	100
African origins	485	285	205	18,100	9,255	8,845
Central and West African origins	210	110	100	5,295	2,640	2,650
Akan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Angolan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	280	160	130
Burkinabe	20	10	20	235	115	125
Cameroonian	50	20	30	1,415	715	700
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	25	20	0	840	365	475
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	35	0	55	25	30
Gambian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guinean	0	0	0	325	195	130
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	15	25	715	345	375
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	240	105	145
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Peulh	0	0	10	105	50	50
Senegalese	0	0	0	700	365	335
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	245	105	140
Wolof	0	0	0	65	40	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	365	205	160
North African origins	195	120	70	8,795	4,695	4,105
Algerian	75	55	20	2,460	1,270	1,195
Berber	20	15	0	1,515	745	765
Coptic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	0	745	420	325
Libyan	0	0	0	65	50	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	25	35	3,465	1,865	1,600
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tunisian	25	20	10	785	465	320
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	95	65	35
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	1,555	705	850
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	90	40	50
Burundian	10	0	0	270	115	160
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	370	165	200
Mauritian	0	0	0	445	205	240
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	225	100	125
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	10
South African	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other African origins	65	40	30	2,670	1,335	1,340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	195	85	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	15	2,525	1,265	1,260
Asian origins	590	250	340	16,140	7,825	8,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	120	85	6,530	3,390	3,140
Afghan	0	0	0	1,750	885	865
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	1,695	890	810
Armenian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Georgian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	70	20	45
Iranian	0	0	0	525	280	250
Iraqi	25	10	15	55	35	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	60	45	1,415	765	650
Palestinian	0	10	0	110	65	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	35	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	40	15	25	305	155	155
Tajik	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tatar	0	10	0	30	10	15
Turk	10	10	0	205	110	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	15	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	20	10
South Asian origins	35	20	20	2,190	1,080	1,105
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	70	60	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	10	25	1,565	730	830
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistani	0	10	0	325	165	160
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	40	35	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	115	235	7,565	3,425	4,140
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	610	265	345
Chinese	180	60	115	4,055	1,805	2,250
Filipino	50	20	30	570	225	345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Japanese	25	10	15	205	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	320	140	185
Laotian	0	0	0	665	360	310
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	40	30
Thai	10	0	10	65	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	85	25	65	1,535	710	825
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	15	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	85	50	35
Australian	0	0	0	60	40	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,180	...	...	105,535	...	...
Owner	34,215	...	...	57,295	...	...
Renter	16,545	...	...	48,240	...	...
Band housing	420	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,175	...	...	105,535	...	...
Condominium	1,830	...	...	16,700	...	...
Not condominium	49,350	...	...	88,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,175	...	...	105,530	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	495	...	...
1 bedroom	5,575	...	...	18,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,155	...	...	36,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,430	...	...	33,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,955	...	...	16,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,180	...	...	105,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,480	...	...	44,275	...	...
5 rooms	11,260	...	...	19,830	...	...
6 rooms	7,460	...	...	10,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,610	...	...	10,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,360	...	...	20,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,175	...	...	105,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,950	...	...	104,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,180	...	...	105,535	...	...
Suitable	50,435	...	...	101,100	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,180	...	...	105,530	...	...
1960 or before	19,055	...	...	19,065	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,730	...	...	45,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,435	...	...	17,515	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,110	...	...	9,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	3,725	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,145	...	...	4,955	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,175	...	...	105,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,465	...	...	98,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,715	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,175	...	...	105,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,245	...	...	67,120	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,675	...	...	36,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,175	...	...	105,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,295	...	...	3,365	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,470	...	...	15,200	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,550	...	...	18,375	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,945	...	...	20,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,675	...	...	22,065	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,710	...	...	15,970	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,840	...	...	7,825	...	...
85 years and over	1,695	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,100	...	...	105,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,310	...	...	82,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,785	...	...	23,410	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,020	...	...	21,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,800	...	...	57,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	688	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	1,117	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	144,684	...	...	275,771	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,109	...	...	295,626	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,340	...	...	48,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	8.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	513	...	...	744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	575	...	...	783	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,720	45,775	45,940	197,225	95,560	101,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,855	10,595	11,260	40,085	19,660	20,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,265	9,395	10,870	43,980	20,850	23,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,595	25,785	23,810	113,170	55,055	58,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,125	13,890	7,240	31,695	18,265	13,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,510	9,280	6,230	23,005	11,515	11,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,615	4,610	1,010	8,685	6,750	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,175	6,620	9,550	34,195	15,095	19,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,870	1,065	1,805	7,770	3,230	4,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,425	4,210	5,220	39,515	18,470	21,045
Bachelor's degree	6,900	2,945	3,955	25,830	11,695	14,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	345	365	3,660	1,780	1,875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	165	180	730	330	395
Master's degree	1,275	640	635	8,150	3,975	4,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	115	80	1,150	685	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,410	29,035	28,375	131,370	64,675	66,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,590	5,080	4,505	18,385	10,040	8,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,465	5,490	5,975	25,190	12,390	12,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,355	18,460	17,905	87,795	42,250	45,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,950	10,170	5,785	24,065	13,485	10,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,865	6,850	5,020	17,840	8,665	9,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,085	3,320	765	6,225	4,820	1,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,480	4,635	6,850	24,595	11,060	13,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	720	1,030	5,850	2,445	3,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,175	2,935	4,240	33,280	15,255	18,025
Bachelor's degree	5,330	2,140	3,190	21,715	9,775	11,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	190	270	3,060	1,440	1,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	175	610	245	365
Master's degree	965	435	535	6,950	3,260	3,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	955	540	415
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,720	45,770	45,945	197,225	95,560	101,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,120	19,990	22,135	84,055	40,505	43,550
Education	4,075	1,065	3,010	6,540	1,555	4,985
13. Education	4,075	1,065	3,010	6,540	1,560	4,980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	405	545	5,115	2,540	2,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	115	80	1,100	820	280
50. Visual and performing arts	750	290	460	4,015	1,720	2,295
Humanities	1,710	730	980	6,295	2,335	3,960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	80	995	220	775
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	255	65	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	385	540	3,225	1,235	1,995
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	280	170	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	105	80	280	160	120
54. History	105	40	60	445	240	200
55. French language and literature/letters	265	95	170	790	240	550
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,210	780	2,430	11,560	3,610	7,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	25	110	35	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	95	145	1,610	535	1,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	70	1,120	2,500	180	2,320
22. Legal professions and studies	400	125	275	2,335	850	1,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	30	95	250	35	220
42. Psychology	780	200	580	1,530	330	1,200
45. Social sciences	440	250	185	3,230	1,645	1,585
Business, management and public administration	10,035	2,805	7,230	27,190	10,165	17,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	105	415	1,260	275	985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,510	2,700	6,810	25,910	9,875	16,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,195	665	525	4,040	2,240	1,800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	155	230	1,365	540	825
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	40	755	500	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	275	120	150	350	195	155
40. Physical sciences	295	235	60	1,390	920	480
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	95	40	170	80	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	580	380	5,830	4,125	1,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	525	275	4,960	3,710	1,255
25. Library science	115	10	105	380	70	305
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	45	10	440	315	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,165	13,460	705	23,575	21,405	2,175
04. Architecture and related services	160	105	50	865	510	355
14. Engineering	775	710	65	5,070	4,175	895
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,685	2,390	295	4,305	3,880	425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,255	3,195	55	5,320	5,145	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,235	4,135	105	4,810	4,630	175
48. Precision production	3,055	2,920	130	3,205	3,060	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,175	1,675	505	1,205	660	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	565	295	805	420	385
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,315	1,105	210	395	235	160
Health and related fields	6,605	1,205	5,395	13,680	2,290	11,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	125	180	720	340	375
51. Health professions and related programs	6,210	1,035	5,175	12,795	1,860	10,935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	40	40	165	90	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,500	2,400	2,105	8,135	4,135	4,000
12. Personal and culinary services	2,390	515	1,875	4,960	1,485	3,480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	630	495	135	1,465	1,115	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,450	1,365	85	1,665	1,495	170
Other	10	10	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,415	29,035	28,380	131,370	64,670	66,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,055	10,575	10,480	43,575	22,425	21,150
Education	2,360	565	1,800	4,270	935	3,335
13. Education	2,355	565	1,800	4,265	935	3,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	300	445	3,975	1,975	2,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	830	600	230
50. Visual and performing arts	580	210	375	3,150	1,375	1,770
Humanities	1,000	445	550	4,200	1,560	2,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	790	165	625
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	210	40	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	265	290	1,970	845	1,125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	160	110	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	120	65	55
54. History	75	30	45	325	165	165
55. French language and literature/letters	140	45	95	595	170	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,510	565	1,950	9,290	2,780	6,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	25	90	30	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	85	130	1,370	440	925
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	35	855	2,075	155	1,920
22. Legal professions and studies	270	70	195	1,900	660	1,235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	190	20	170
42. Psychology	685	165	525	1,200	255	945
45. Social sciences	335	190	145	2,465	1,225	1,245
Business, management and public administration	7,730	2,050	5,680	21,920	8,045	13,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	20	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	85	300	1,000	205	795
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,345	1,965	5,380	20,900	7,825	13,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	415	290	2,895	1,485	1,410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	130	175	1,230	485	745
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	400	215	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	15	60	50	15
40. Physical sciences	225	175	50	1,085	685	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	55	30	125	55	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	455	310	5,245	3,715	1,530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	435	240	4,540	3,390	1,145
25. Library science	75	0	70	330	65	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	325	225	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,200	9,575	625	18,220	16,255	1,965
04. Architecture and related services	140	90	50	715	400	320
14. Engineering	570	505	65	4,475	3,635	840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,990	1,735	260	3,340	2,960	380
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,235	55	3,810	3,675	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,080	3,000	80	3,560	3,405	155
48. Precision production	2,125	2,005	120	2,320	2,180	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,270	465	1,005	510	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	395	275	685	325	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,060	875	185	320	185	140
Health and related fields	5,015	925	4,090	10,495	1,775	8,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	105	155	580	260	320
51. Health professions and related programs	4,685	790	3,900	9,775	1,445	8,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	40	140	70	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,600	1,895	1,705	6,260	3,205	3,055
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	355	1,530	3,785	1,155	2,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	35	0
43. Security and protective services	495	390	100	1,110	835	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,215	1,140	75	1,325	1,180	145
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,720	45,775	45,945	197,225	95,560	101,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,125	19,990	22,135	84,060	40,505	43,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,595	25,785	23,810	113,170	55,055	58,115
Location of study inside Canada	48,905	25,390	23,510	100,355	48,465	51,890
Same as province or territory of residence	48,310	25,025	23,290	98,230	47,335	50,895
Different than province or territory of residence	590	365	225	2,130	1,135	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	690	395	300	12,815	6,585	6,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	35	30	565	345	230
Philippines	10	0	10	145	30	110
India	10	0	0	120	75	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	255	140	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	10	540	240	300
France	250	170	80	2,085	1,195	890
Other	315	150	165	9,095	4,575	4,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,415	29,030	28,380	131,370	64,670	66,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,055	10,575	10,475	43,575	22,425	21,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,355	18,455	17,900	87,795	42,250	45,550
Location of study inside Canada	35,840	18,185	17,660	76,915	36,860	40,060
Same as province or territory of residence	35,490	17,975	17,505	75,370	36,040	39,335
Different than province or territory of residence	350	200	150	1,545	820	725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	275	240	10,875	5,390	5,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	20	20	405	215	190
Philippines	10	0	10	90	15	70
India	0	0	0	75	40	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	145	75	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	520	225	295
France	185	125	60	1,700	950	755
Other	240	100	140	7,930	3,870	4,060
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,720	45,775	45,945	197,225	95,560	101,665
In the labour force	50,190	26,415	23,775	127,355	65,175	62,185
Employed	45,785	23,565	22,220	118,070	60,210	57,855
Unemployed	4,410	2,850	1,555	9,285	4,955	4,325
Not in the labour force	41,525	19,355	22,170	69,870	30,390	39,485
Participation rate	54.7	57.7	51.7	64.6	68.2	61.2
Employment rate	49.9	51.5	48.4	59.9	63.0	56.9
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.8	6.5	7.3	7.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,720	45,775	45,945	197,225	95,565	101,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,310	18,110	21,200	66,545	28,660	37,885
Worked	52,405	27,660	24,740	130,680	66,905	63,780
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,610	13,045	10,565	63,105	34,310	28,800
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,795	14,620	14,175	67,580	32,595	34,980
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.3	42.8	43.1	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,190	26,420	23,775	127,355	65,170	62,185
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	655	3,480	1,635	1,845
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,760	23,125	123,875	63,535	60,335
Employee	43,340	22,475	20,860	111,840	56,280	55,560
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,545	3,285	2,260	12,035	7,255	4,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,195	26,415	23,775	127,360	65,170	62,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	655	3,485	1,635	1,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,760	23,125	123,875	63,540	60,335
0 Management occupations	4,110	2,645	1,460	10,850	6,500	4,355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,620	1,545	5,080	23,105	7,480	15,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,170	1,720	450	9,645	7,525	2,120
3 Health occupations	4,145	760	3,390	8,775	1,440	7,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,460	3,945	13,355	3,710	9,650
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	825	430	385	4,290	2,090	2,200
6 Sales and service occupations	11,240	4,420	6,820	31,680	15,160	16,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,335	8,910	425	16,585	15,620	965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,200	980	215	705	635	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,840	2,885	955	4,885	3,380	1,505
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,190	26,420	23,780	127,355	65,170	62,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	650	3,485	1,635	1,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,755	23,125	123,870	63,540	60,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,795	1,355	435	310	195	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	115	30	115	60	55
22 Utilities	655	535	120	1,165	725	445
23 Construction	3,645	3,290	355	6,745	5,950	790
31-33 Manufacturing	7,320	5,675	1,650	12,070	8,550	3,520
41 Wholesale trade	910	705	205	4,845	3,245	1,600
44-45 Retail trade	6,500	2,880	3,615	16,450	7,850	8,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,820	1,420	395	6,285	4,880	1,400
51 Information and cultural industries	480	305	180	4,215	2,515	1,700
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	290	720	6,450	2,445	4,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	255	140	1,995	1,240	750
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,625	895	725	9,920	5,585	4,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	95	40	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,710	1,065	650	6,300	3,940	2,360
61 Educational services	3,075	985	2,090	8,090	2,700	5,385
62 Health care and social assistance	7,605	1,420	6,190	16,240	2,770	13,465
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	480	340	2,680	1,440	1,240
72 Accommodation and food services	3,220	1,180	2,040	8,070	3,920	4,150
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,720	1,355	1,365	5,490	2,400	3,095
91 Public administration	3,425	1,550	1,880	6,335	3,080	3,260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,785	23,565	22,215	118,075	60,215	57,855
Worked at home	2,830	1,455	1,380	6,325	3,085	3,240
Worked outside Canada	75	60	15	340	235	105
No fixed workplace address	4,220	3,185	1,035	10,425	7,870	2,560
Worked at usual place	38,655	18,860	19,795	100,980	49,030	51,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,655	18,865	19,790	100,980	49,025	51,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,665	10,740	12,925	34,460	14,700	19,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,455	2,065	2,390	18,490	9,030	9,465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,460	6,020	4,440	47,810	25,165	22,645
Commute to a different province or territory	75	40	35	225	135	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,875	22,050	20,825	111,405	56,895	54,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,630	19,670	17,955	75,600	41,560	34,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	590	755	3,560	1,255	2,305
Public transit	385	175	210	25,565	10,710	14,860
Walked	2,725	1,170	1,560	4,240	1,710	2,525
Bicycle	220	155	60	1,680	1,260	425
Other method	575	290	290	760	410	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,875	22,055	20,825	111,410	56,895	54,515
Less than 15 minutes	18,630	8,695	9,935	21,220	9,435	11,785
15 to 29 minutes	14,440	7,150	7,290	37,690	19,550	18,140
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,730	2,715	26,105	14,785	11,320
45 to 59 minutes	1,595	1,075	520	14,665	7,340	7,320
60 minutes and over	1,765	1,400	365	11,730	5,785	5,945
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,880	22,050	20,825	111,410	56,895	54,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,175	1,660	520	8,700	6,455	2,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,635	5,140	2,495	21,480	12,630	8,845
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,035	8,035	7,995	31,930	14,060	17,870
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,880	2,880	5,000	19,925	8,315	11,610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	965	2,000	11,220	5,040	6,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,185	3,375	2,810	18,155	10,390	7,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,895	28,400	25,495	134,410	68,725	65,690
Single responses	53,105	27,950	25,160	122,870	62,360	60,510
Official languages	52,325	27,545	24,780	122,250	62,065	60,185
English	655	405	245	10,910	5,905	5,005
French	51,670	27,140	24,535	111,340	56,160	55,175
Non-official languages	785	405	380	615	290	330
Aboriginal languages	760	390	370	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	760	390	365	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	755	390	365	0	0	0
Atikamekw	755	385	370	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	620	290	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	10	270	110	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	180	70	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Spanish	15	10	0	145	55	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	200	120	80
Chinese languages	15	10	10	200	120	80
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	50	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	125	65	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790	455	335	11,545	6,370	5,180
English and French	695	410	290	10,740	5,970	4,770
English and non-official language	15	10	10	180	90	90
French and non-official language	65	30	35	270	120	150
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	355	190	165
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,895	28,405	25,495	134,410	68,725	65,690
None	47,670	24,690	22,985	85,170	43,085	42,085
English	4,770	2,925	1,845	39,920	20,750	19,170
French	1,080	605	475	7,410	3,940	3,470
Non-official language	335	150	185	1,220	590	625
Aboriginal	255	130	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	75	20	55	1,215	590	625
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	20
English and non-official language	30	35	10	545	275	270
French and non-official language	10	0	0	115	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,035	53,240	52,790	232,365	113,540	118,820
Non-movers	96,095	48,245	47,850	202,820	99,090	103,735
Movers	9,940	5,000	4,940	29,540	14,450	15,090
Non-migrants	6,070	3,060	3,005	16,660	8,095	8,570
Migrants	3,870	1,935	1,935	12,875	6,360	6,520
Internal migrants	3,780	1,880	1,905	10,875	5,325	5,555
Intraprovincial migrants	3,690	1,835	1,855	10,375	5,060	5,310
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	45	500	265	240
External migrants	90	55	35	1,995	1,035	970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,890	51,105	50,780	221,585	108,075	113,510
Non-movers	72,445	36,520	35,920	134,060	65,270	68,795
Movers	29,445	14,580	14,865	87,520	42,805	44,715
Non-migrants	17,935	8,890	9,050	48,240	23,660	24,580
Migrants	11,515	5,695	5,815	39,280	19,145	20,135
Internal migrants	11,155	5,505	5,650	30,920	15,175	15,745
Intraprovincial migrants	10,955	5,395	5,555	29,915	14,660	15,260
Interprovincial migrants	200	105	95	1,005	520	485
External migrants	360	190	170	8,355	3,965	4,390