Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec and University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Maurice--Champlain Quebec [Federal electoral district]			University--Rosedale Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,264	...	...	104,311	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,268 r	...	...	98,605	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,084	...	...	58,023	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,177	...	...	51,203	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.2	...	...	7,672.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34,573.41	...	...	13.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,260	54,955	55,305	104,310	49,790	54,525
0 to 14 years	15,355	7,970	7,385	9,250	4,640	4,610
0 to 4 years	5,110	2,620	2,490	3,515	1,765	1,750
5 to 9 years	5,345	2,800	2,545	2,965	1,500	1,460
10 to 14 years	4,900	2,550	2,350	2,770	1,380	1,395
15 to 64 years	68,485	34,705	33,780	77,315	37,375	39,935
15 to 19 years	5,165	2,645	2,525	4,250	1,990	2,260
20 to 24 years	5,345	2,790	2,550	11,605	5,350	6,255
25 to 29 years	5,050	2,595	2,455	14,270	6,810	7,465
30 to 34 years	5,565	2,805	2,755	10,940	5,410	5,530
35 to 39 years	6,070	3,100	2,970	7,210	3,740	3,470
40 to 44 years	5,455	2,770	2,690	5,775	2,850	2,925
45 to 49 years	6,030	3,035	3,000	5,995	2,970	3,025
50 to 54 years	8,835	4,400	4,435	6,295	3,075	3,220
55 to 59 years	10,835	5,400	5,435	5,725	2,825	2,905
60 to 64 years	10,135	5,165	4,975	5,245	2,360	2,890
65 years and over	26,425	12,285	14,140	17,745	7,770	9,975
65 to 69 years	8,620	4,400	4,220	5,020	2,310	2,710
70 to 74 years	6,570	3,280	3,290	4,010	1,855	2,160
75 to 79 years	4,340	1,995	2,345	3,225	1,430	1,795
80 to 84 years	3,325	1,410	1,910	2,570	1,115	1,455
85 years and over	3,570	1,200	2,375	2,915	1,060	1,855
85 to 89 years	2,230	825	1,405	1,730	730	1,005
90 to 94 years	1,100	320	775	885	255	625
95 to 99 years	200	50	155	250	65	185
100 years and over	40	0	35	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	8.9	9.3	8.5
15 to 64 years	62.1	63.2	61.1	74.1	75.1	73.2
65 years and over	24.0	22.4	25.6	17.0	15.6	18.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.3	2.8	2.1	3.4
Average age of the population	46.2	45.2	47.2	41.1	40.4	41.8
Median age of the population	50.7	49.6	51.7	36.1	35.8	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,175	...	...	51,200	...	...
Single-detached house	32,515	...	...	4,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	24,075	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,290	...	...	22,870	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	3,565	...	...
Row house	340	...	...	2,100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,225	...	...	1,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,685	...	...	14,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	545	...	...	415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,175	...	...	51,200	...	...
1 person	18,460	...	...	22,195	...	...
2 persons	19,910	...	...	17,345	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	5,925	...	...
4 persons	4,465	...	...	3,785	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	1,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,035	...	...	100,540	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,915	46,990	47,925	95,065	45,145	49,915
Married or living common law	54,550	27,265	27,280	41,810	21,125	20,685
Married	29,890	14,945	14,945	31,635	15,815	15,825
Living common law	24,655	12,315	12,340	10,180	5,315	4,870
Not married and not living common law	40,365	19,725	20,640	53,250	24,020	29,225
Never married	25,125	14,205	10,920	41,660	20,525	21,140
Separated	1,135	565	565	1,785	785	990
Divorced	7,235	3,300	3,935	5,415	1,900	3,520
Widowed	6,875	1,650	5,225	4,385	810	3,575
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,760	...	...	23,285	...	...
2 persons	19,710	...	...	14,425	...	...
3 persons	5,900	...	...	4,500	...	...
4 persons	4,315	...	...	3,310	...	...
5 or more persons	1,825	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,755	...	...	23,280	...	...
Total couple families	26,765	...	...	19,890	...	...
Married couples	14,460	...	...	14,805	...	...
Common-law couples	12,305	...	...	5,085	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,990	...	...	3,395	...	...
Female parent	3,565	...	...	2,765	...	...
Male parent	1,425	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,770	...	...	19,890	...	...
Couples without children	16,560	...	...	12,090	...	...
Couples with children	10,210	...	...	7,795	...	...
1 child	4,490	...	...	3,645	...	...
2 children	3,990	...	...	3,145	...	...
3 or more children	1,725	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,990	...	...	3,390	...	...
1 child	3,155	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	855	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,770	11,580	11,190	39,530	18,170	21,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,180	...	...	51,205	...	...
One-census-family households	31,000	...	...	22,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,320	...	...	11,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,680	...	...	10,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	470	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,810	...	...	28,420	...	...
One-person households	18,455	...	...	22,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,350	...	...	6,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,375	54,285	54,095	102,620	49,095	53,520
English only	145	80	60	81,420	39,960	41,465
French only	84,385	40,715	43,670	60	25	35
English and French	23,520	13,295	10,225	17,275	7,625	9,655
Neither English nor French	330	195	140	3,865	1,500	2,365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,380	54,280	54,095	102,620	49,100	53,520
English	1,115	565	550	95,670	46,155	49,515
French	106,575	53,330	53,250	2,265	1,080	1,180
English and French	365	205	155	855	385	465
Neither English nor French	325	185	140	3,835	1,480	2,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,295	665	630	2,690	1,275	1,415
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,380	54,280	54,100	102,620	49,100	53,520
Single responses	107,760	53,950	53,810	99,910	47,830	52,085
Official languages	103,535	51,740	51,790	65,740	32,435	33,305
English	1,025	520	505	63,595	31,395	32,200
French	102,505	51,220	51,285	2,145	1,040	1,100
Non-official languages	4,225	2,210	2,015	34,170	15,395	18,775
Aboriginal languages	3,460	1,805	1,655	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	3,450	1,795	1,650	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,445	1,795	1,650	5	0	5
Atikamekw	3,425	1,785	1,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	765	405	365	34,135	15,375	18,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	40	1,970	1,075	895
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	1,925	1,045	875
Amharic	0	0	0	125	50	75
Arabic	100	60	40	1,390	790	600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	315	165	150
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	400	165	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Vietnamese	10	0	10	375	160	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	760	255	505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	95	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	610	195	415
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	290	165	130
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tamil	5	5	0	185	100	80
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	250	235	15,790	7,220	8,565
Albanian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Armenian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	2,955	1,185	1,765
Baltic languages	5	0	5	120	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	30	15	15	2,835	1,150	1,685
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	0	5	90	45	45
Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Czech	0	0	0	120	45	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Polish	5	0	0	590	225	365
Russian	15	5	5	950	375	570
Serbian	0	0	0	320	140	180
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	90	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Ukrainian	5	0	0	325	120	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	130	65	65	1,295	620	680
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	5	40	15	20
Dutch	10	5	10	190	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	60	55	810	395	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	90	35	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	40	30	15	735	355	375
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	2,840	1,460	1,380
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	1,580	830	750
Bengali	0	0	0	260	130	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hindi	0	0	0	435	235	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	430	230	200
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,255	630	625
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,210	610	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	7,750	3,510	4,245
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	35	20	20	1,990	855	1,135
Portuguese	20	10	5	3,415	1,545	1,870
Romanian	10	5	5	290	115	175
Spanish	210	105	110	2,035	975	1,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	665	240	425
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	725	955
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	5	105	55	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	11,395	4,940	6,450
Chinese languages	70	35	35	11,355	4,930	6,425
Cantonese	5	5	5	4,345	1,910	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	45	20	20	6,030	2,585	3,445
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	235	105	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	105	40	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	575	265	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	95	30	65
Lao	5	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	5	5	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	395	230	165
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	35	30	5
Turkish	5	0	0	350	200	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	505	225	280
Estonian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Finnish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hungarian	5	0	0	370	170	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	620	335	290	2,705	1,270	1,440
English and French	470	250	215	440	200	235
English and non-official language	15	5	10	2,070	985	1,080
French and non-official language	115	60	60	125	55	75
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	80	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,380	54,285	54,095	102,620	49,100	53,520
Single responses	107,640	53,900	53,735	97,935	47,015	50,915
Official languages	104,160	52,045	52,110	80,875	39,380	41,495
English	670	340	330	79,935	38,935	41,000
French	103,490	51,710	51,780	945	445	500
Non-official languages	3,480	1,855	1,630	17,055	7,635	9,420
Aboriginal languages	3,185	1,690	1,495	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	3,180	1,685	1,495	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,175	1,685	1,495	0	0	0
Atikamekw	3,170	1,680	1,490	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	160	130	17,050	7,635	9,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	970	510	465
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	960	500	460
Amharic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Arabic	20	15	10	770	415	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	175	75	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	165	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	215	90	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	180	65	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	105	60	50
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	5	5	0	70	40	30
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	95	75	6,515	2,945	3,570
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	810	340	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	15	5	10	795	335	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	90	35	60
Russian	5	5	5	375	160	215
Serbian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	200	95	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	135	65	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,160	575	585
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	515	270	245
Bengali	0	0	0	115	55	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	135	75	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	645	305	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	625	295	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	50	3,985	1,750	2,240
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	895	335	565
Portuguese	5	0	0	2,090	940	1,150
Romanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Spanish	110	70	40	925	440	485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	360	155	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	985	420	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	25	7,360	3,200	4,155
Chinese languages	65	35	30	7,345	3,200	4,150
Cantonese	5	0	0	2,685	1,160	1,520
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	4,170	1,825	2,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	330	140	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	150	80	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	740	380	360	4,685	2,085	2,600
English and French	405	225	180	320	145	175
English and non-official language	15	10	0	4,210	1,885	2,325
French and non-official language	290	135	155	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	120	45	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,380	54,280	54,100	102,620	49,100	53,525
None	102,780	51,330	51,450	82,060	39,465	42,595
English	3,015	1,650	1,365	6,520	3,070	3,445
French	1,910	980	925	1,700	840	860
Non-official language	545	265	285	11,895	5,510	6,385
Aboriginal	220	105	115	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	325	160	170	11,865	5,500	6,365
English and French	25	15	10	45	25	20
English and non-official language	85	40	45	145	75	65
French and non-official language	15	5	5	255	105	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,715	45,805	45,905	91,410	43,550	47,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,075	44,670	44,410	88,680	42,455	46,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,004	34,970	23,599	36,570	39,966	33,846
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,130	44,670	44,460	88,700	42,460	46,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,436	31,054	22,186	33,119	36,022	30,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,305	39,180	36,120	79,965	38,335	41,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,933	31,186	20,689	39,446	44,131	35,907
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,900	35,510	37,390	62,135	28,500	33,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,022	8,768	9,431	700	586	1,154
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,750	30,515	26,235	65,130	32,265	32,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,672	30,022	23,712	37,475	41,914	33,850
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,720	45,770	45,945	91,375	43,375	48,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	44,605	44,535	88,535	42,180	46,350
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,378	40,997	29,749	98,820	134,807	66,073
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	44,605	44,575	88,545	42,185	46,360
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,177	34,387	25,964	70,026	92,250	49,805
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,325	38,990	36,335	79,950	38,155	41,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,554	38,454	26,224	105,554	145,501	69,083
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,920	35,450	37,470	62,100	28,495	33,610
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,622	9,297	9,929	4,988	4,711	5,223
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,755	30,320	26,435	65,230	32,190	33,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,904	36,865	28,361	95,271	129,328	62,080
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,715	45,775	45,945	91,375	43,370	48,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,085	12,725	10,355	29,060	15,080	13,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,876	46,527	37,804	65,384	71,257	60,356
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,057	53,482	41,390	133,652	170,092	94,327
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.7	81.8	72.0	96.2	97.4	94.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.1	60.8	56.8	70.9	72.7	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.3	18.2	28.0	3.8	2.6	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,720	45,810	45,905	91,410	43,550	47,860
Without total income	2,645	1,140	1,500	2,735	1,100	1,630
With total income	89,075	44,665	44,405	88,675	42,450	46,225
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.5	96.7	97.0	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	4,465	6,485	16,265	7,550	8,720
$10,000 to $19,999	19,605	7,610	11,995	13,420	5,920	7,500
$20,000 to $29,999	15,235	6,890	8,350	9,665	4,355	5,305
$30,000 to $39,999	13,065	6,855	6,205	7,420	3,410	4,015
$40,000 to $49,999	11,050	6,330	4,725	6,270	2,800	3,470
$50,000 to $59,999	6,805	4,140	2,670	5,420	2,465	2,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	2,510	1,535	4,625	2,115	2,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,940	1,170	4,100	1,940	2,160
$80,000 to $89,999	1,770	1,215	555	3,225	1,500	1,720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	855	235	2,700	1,310	1,385
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,860	485	15,565	9,085	6,480
$100,000 to $149,999	1,725	1,375	350	6,730	3,575	3,155
$150,000 and over	615	485	130	8,835	5,510	3,320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,720	45,810	45,905	91,410	43,550	47,860
Without after-tax income	2,590	1,140	1,450	2,715	1,090	1,620
With after-tax income	89,130	44,670	44,460	88,695	42,460	46,240
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	97.0	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,595	4,550	7,045	16,675	7,700	8,975
$10,000 to $19,999	20,405	8,010	12,395	14,005	6,185	7,815
$20,000 to $29,999	18,665	8,800	9,855	10,815	4,905	5,910
$30,000 to $39,999	16,175	9,025	7,150	8,755	3,995	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	10,235	6,195	4,040	7,735	3,480	4,260
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	3,425	2,110	6,125	2,855	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	2,005	1,090	5,235	2,455	2,775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	1,150	330	3,910	1,925	1,995
$80,000 and over	1,945	1,505	445	15,450	8,960	6,490
$80,000 to $89,999	725	550	170	2,810	1,410	1,400
$90,000 to $99,999	405	325	80	2,030	1,055	975
$100,000 and over	820	625	195	10,605	6,490	4,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,715	45,810	45,910	91,410	43,550	47,860
Without employment income	34,965	15,290	19,670	26,280	11,285	14,990
With employment income	56,755	30,515	26,240	65,130	32,265	32,865
Percentage with employment income	61.9	66.6	57.2	71.3	74.1	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,800	4,985	3,815	8,600	4,010	4,585
$5,000 to $9,999	4,655	2,110	2,545	5,370	2,500	2,865
$10,000 to $19,999	9,150	4,105	5,045	8,495	3,915	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	8,370	4,055	4,320	6,130	2,880	3,245
$30,000 to $39,999	7,775	4,000	3,780	5,265	2,430	2,835
$40,000 to $49,999	5,670	3,105	2,565	4,580	2,055	2,525
$50,000 to $59,999	3,870	2,320	1,550	4,200	1,990	2,205
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,570	1,020	3,570	1,715	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,430	855	3,095	1,540	1,555
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,845	745	15,835	9,220	6,610
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	895	305	2,445	1,180	1,255
$90,000 to $99,999	835	670	165	2,175	1,085	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,285	270	11,215	6,955	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,175	...	...	51,205	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,752	...	...	69,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,778	...	...	59,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,455	...	...	22,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,634	...	...	41,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,457	...	...	36,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,720	...	...	29,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	101,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,344	...	...	86,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,175	...	...	51,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,625	...	...	170,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,588	...	...	121,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,380	...	...	22,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,191	...	...	83,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,486	...	...	61,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,795	...	...	29,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,557	...	...	237,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,093	...	...	166,747	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,180	...	...	51,205	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	3,345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	...	...	1,620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,425	...	...	2,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,770	...	...	2,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	2,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,575	...	...	1,800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,450	...	...	1,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,000	...	...	1,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,940	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,755	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	...	...	3,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	2,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	...	...	2,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	2,335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	...	...	2,060	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	18,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,770	...	...	3,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,055	...	...	2,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,580	...	...	3,625	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	7,835	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,175	...	...	51,200	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	3,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	1,625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,430	...	...	2,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,950	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,735	...	...	2,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,100	...	...	2,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,995	...	...	1,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,700	...	...	2,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,300	...	...	2,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,205	...	...	2,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,410	...	...	3,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	3,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	...	...	2,870	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	2,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,680	...	...	14,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,735	...	...	3,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,075	...	...	2,645	...	...
$150,000 and over	875	...	...	8,250	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,790	...	...	23,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,633	...	...	113,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,520	...	...	95,798	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,075	...	...	11,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,706	...	...	112,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,464	...	...	94,458	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,260	...	...	7,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,147	...	...	159,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,785	...	...	130,673	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,463	...	...	63,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,201	...	...	56,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,895	...	...	23,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,716	...	...	274,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,178	...	...	189,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,155	...	...	11,430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,418	...	...	261,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,071	...	...	183,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,215	...	...	7,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	369,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,878	...	...	248,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,790	...	...	3,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,513	...	...	151,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,219	...	...	106,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,970	10,715	10,255	36,850	17,085	19,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,893	27,430	21,951	29,364	28,459	30,049
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,906	25,265	21,415	27,314	26,585	28,030
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,850	10,550	10,300	36,715	16,990	19,730
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,372	35,581	29,084	61,403	67,958	55,758
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,843	29,816	25,820	46,672	50,297	43,549
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,040	53,765	53,275	100,540	48,135	52,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,530	35,240	36,290	46,030	21,605	24,425
In the bottom decile	11,480	5,670	5,815	19,450	9,290	10,160
In the second decile	15,830	7,215	8,620	8,260	3,785	4,480
In the third decile	15,490	7,650	7,835	6,505	3,030	3,475
In the fourth decile	15,175	7,725	7,450	6,010	2,770	3,240
In the fifth decile	13,555	6,980	6,575	5,805	2,730	3,070
In the top half of the distribution	35,510	18,525	16,985	54,510	26,535	27,980
In the sixth decile	11,520	5,955	5,570	6,050	2,815	3,235
In the seventh decile	9,280	4,830	4,450	6,315	2,985	3,330
In the eighth decile	7,220	3,755	3,465	7,650	3,660	3,995
In the ninth decile	4,740	2,525	2,215	9,460	4,555	4,900
In the top decile	2,745	1,465	1,280	25,040	12,515	12,520
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,855	52,080	51,775	100,540	48,135	52,400
0 to 17 years	17,035	8,815	8,225	10,845	5,420	5,425
0 to 5 years	5,685	2,910	2,775	4,025	2,030	2,000
18 to 64 years	63,065	31,865	31,200	73,680	35,515	38,165
65 years and over	23,755	11,400	12,355	16,015	7,200	8,810
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,690	8,745	9,945	20,245	9,460	10,785
0 to 17 years	2,890	1,520	1,365	1,770	940	830
0 to 5 years	975	485	490	640	345	290
18 to 64 years	9,995	4,940	5,050	16,375	7,650	8,720
65 years and over	5,810	2,285	3,525	2,105	870	1,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	16.8	19.2	20.1	19.7	20.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.2	16.6	16.3	17.3	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	16.7	17.7	15.9	17.0	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.5	16.2	22.2	21.5	22.8
65 years and over (%)	24.5	20.0	28.5	13.1	12.1	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,195	3,710	3,485	21,545	10,230	11,310
0 to 17 years	1,030	525	505	1,550	810	735
0 to 5 years	365	170	200	540	285	255
18 to 64 years	5,660	3,000	2,660	18,430	8,780	9,655
65 years and over	500	185	315	1,565	640	925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	21.4	21.3	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.1	14.3	14.9	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	5.8	7.2	13.4	14.0	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.4	8.5	25.0	24.7	25.3
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.6	2.5	9.8	8.9	10.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,035	53,770	53,270	100,520	48,000	52,515
Official languages	106,725	53,595	53,135	96,835	46,595	50,245
English	23,570	13,265	10,305	96,800	46,580	50,215
French	106,580	53,530	53,050	17,200	7,455	9,750
Non-official languages	6,000	3,035	2,965	44,035	20,050	23,985
Aboriginal languages	3,675	1,890	1,785	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	3,660	1,885	1,775	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,660	1,880	1,775	10	0	0
Atikamekw	3,615	1,865	1,755	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,150	1,190	44,010	20,030	23,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	100	80	3,400	1,755	1,655
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	95	70	3,390	1,745	1,650
Amharic	0	0	0	230	95	130
Arabic	160	95	65	2,005	1,090	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hebrew	10	0	0	1,090	540	550
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	45	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	460	185	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	445	185	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	20	1,045	355	695
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	25	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	210	100	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	830	260	575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	25	155	70	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	395	210	185
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	55	25
Tamil	0	0	0	205	95	110
Telugu	0	0	0	80	55	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,845	900	945	23,240	10,700	12,535
Albanian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Armenian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	3,255	1,415	1,845
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	20	50
Latvian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slavic languages	30	15	15	3,180	1,390	1,790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Croatian	0	0	0	180	110	70
Czech	0	0	0	120	65	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Polish	0	0	0	710	280	430
Russian	10	10	10	1,170	500	670
Serbian	0	0	0	365	180	190
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	85	45	40
Slovak	0	0	0	120	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ukrainian	0	0	10	425	150	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germanic languages	225	105	120	3,010	1,375	1,640
Afrikaans	10	10	0	140	60	75
Danish	0	0	10	65	20	45
Dutch	10	0	0	290	145	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	90	100	2,250	1,040	1,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	165	95	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	185	75	105
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	1,045	490	550
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	3,825	1,915	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	2,460	1,230	1,225
Bengali	0	0	0	285	135	145
Gujarati	0	0	0	250	130	125
Hindi	0	10	0	1,270	645	625
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	15	35
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	375	170	205
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Urdu	0	0	0	750	420	330
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,390	695	695
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,340	675	665
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	760	830	12,860	5,835	7,030
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	90	55	40	3,600	1,585	2,015
Portuguese	60	30	30	4,265	1,985	2,275
Romanian	0	0	0	350	135	210
Spanish	1,500	705	790	5,485	2,470	3,015
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	25	10
Japanese	25	10	15	980	430	550
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,935	840	1,100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	40	10	270	130	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	10	10	0	100	55	45
Wolof	10	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	60	20	45	110	45	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	40	12,420	5,415	7,000
Chinese languages	100	55	40	12,400	5,405	6,995
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,425	2,275	3,150
Hakka	0	0	0	65	20	45
Mandarin	85	50	35	7,485	3,270	4,215
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	275	95	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	165	45	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	595	250	345
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	10	0	10	145	40	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	515	325	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	475	300	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	545	260	280
Estonian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	55	25
Hungarian	10	10	0	405	180	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,035	53,770	53,270	100,515	48,000	52,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,360	53,400	52,955	85,315	40,635	44,680
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,290	9,530	8,760	9,925	5,005	4,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,065	43,870	44,195	75,385	35,630	39,755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	370	315	15,205	7,365	7,840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,035	53,765	53,270	100,515	48,000	52,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,310	52,915	52,395	60,740	29,670	31,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,545	750	795	32,225	14,625	17,600
Before 1981	390	195	190	11,345	5,105	6,240
1981 to 1990	165	85	75	3,990	1,895	2,100
1991 to 2000	210	75	130	5,530	2,250	3,280
2001 to 2010	495	225	270	7,030	3,240	3,790
2001 to 2005	200	65	130	3,360	1,570	1,795
2006 to 2010	295	150	145	3,665	1,670	2,000
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	295	165	130	4,335	2,140	2,190
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	105	80	7,550	3,705	3,845
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,540	745	795	32,220	14,625	17,600
Under 5 years	285	115	165	2,925	1,360	1,560
5 to 14 years	200	80	120	6,750	3,200	3,555
15 to 24 years	245	110	140	6,860	3,030	3,835
25 to 44 years	740	415	315	13,090	5,900	7,190
45 years and over	75	25	50	2,590	1,130	1,460
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,545	750	795	32,220	14,625	17,600
Americas	395	165	230	4,920	2,330	2,590
Brazil	10	10	0	310	120	185
Colombia	25	0	25	190	75	115
El Salvador	0	0	0	90	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	180	85	95
Haiti	70	30	45	25	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	365	135	230
Mexico	35	10	25	265	135	130
Peru	20	0	20	130	60	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	320	160	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	70	60	2,105	1,040	1,060
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	50	945	450	495
Europe	645	335	310	10,625	4,855	5,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	95	45	50
France	330	175	155	425	215	205
Germany	25	10	20	550	230	315
Greece	25	15	10	425	185	240
Hungary	10	0	0	270	130	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	265	145	120
Italy	20	15	10	1,340	590	750
Netherlands	0	0	0	95	60	35
Poland	0	10	0	400	140	260
Portugal	15	10	10	2,320	1,000	1,320
Romania	10	10	0	295	130	170
Russian Federation	10	10	10	435	170	270
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	185	85	100
Ukraine	0	0	10	210	75	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,135	1,080	1,050
Other places of birth in Europe	185	90	95	1,080	515	565
Africa	260	165	90	1,690	805	885
Algeria	60	35	25	15	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	280	170	115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	175	65	115
Kenya	0	0	0	90	25	65
Morocco	65	45	20	70	35	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	25	45
Somalia	0	0	0	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	470	230	240
Other places of birth in Africa	130	85	45	510	240	270
Asia	245	80	165	14,790	6,530	8,260
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	45	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	35	90	4,810	1,975	2,835
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,100	465	635
India	0	0	0	1,010	545	465
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,120	545	580
Iraq	0	0	0	115	65	45
Japan	10	0	10	290	105	185
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,385	575	815
Lebanon	20	10	10	175	105	70
Pakistan	0	10	0	485	250	245
Philippines	20	0	20	870	285	590
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	30	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	60	45	15
Taiwan	10	0	0	670	310	355
Viet Nam	35	15	20	575	245	330
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,875	925	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	200	105	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	295	160	135	4,330	2,140	2,195
Americas	40	10	25	680	365	315
Brazil	0	0	0	65	45	25
Colombia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	375	200	175
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	90	40	50
Europe	135	80	55	830	465	370
France	95	60	30	135	75	65
Germany	0	0	0	50	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	85	50	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	80	35	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	165	115	50
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	290	160	130
Africa	80	60	20	265	135	125
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	105	55	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	20
Morocco	10	10	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	95	50	45
Asia	45	10	35	2,505	1,150	1,350
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	875	380	495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	330	165	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	215	90	125
Iraq	0	0	0	35	10	20
Israel	0	0	0	65	35	30
Japan	10	0	10	95	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	115	20	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Philippines	10	0	10	125	50	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkey	0	0	0	150	95	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	20	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	140	60	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	25	25
Australia	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,035	53,770	53,270	100,520	48,000	52,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,810	895	920	41,330	19,025	22,305
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,010	980	1,035	26,600	12,995	13,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	103,215	51,895	51,315	32,590	15,985	16,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,200	570	625	21,360	9,775	11,585
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	585	330	255	13,490	6,490	7,005
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	290	215	75	5,085	3,045	2,045
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	110	175	8,410	3,450	4,960
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	525	190	330	5,550	2,130	3,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	45	40	2,115	1,065	1,055
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	200	80	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,040	53,770	53,275	100,515	48,000	52,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,750	2,905	2,845	835	370	465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,650	2,855	2,790	790	355	435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,505	2,285	2,220	455	220	240
Métis	1,135	575	560	330	140	190
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	10	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,285	50,860	50,430	99,685	47,630	52,050
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,035	53,765	53,275	100,520	48,000	52,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,260	2,180	2,080	300	125	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,775	51,590	51,190	100,215	47,875	52,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,035	53,765	53,270	100,520	48,000	52,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,745	2,415	2,325	165	70	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,690	2,395	2,295	165	70	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,465	2,290	2,175	130	55	80
Métis single ancestry	215	105	110	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	25	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,945	1,430	1,520	1,450	640	810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,895	1,400	1,490	1,415	620	795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,465	1,165	1,295	955	440	515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	215	180	440	170	270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,350	49,920	49,430	98,895	47,290	51,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,035	53,765	53,270	100,520	48,000	52,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,150	510	640	32,865	15,155	17,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	4,510	2,240	2,270
Chinese	165	55	115	14,035	6,245	7,785
Black	445	205	240	2,530	1,200	1,330
Filipino	50	20	30	1,305	500	805
Latin American	195	80	120	1,640	840	800
Arab	115	80	40	1,730	970	755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	15	65	885	365	520
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,255	595	665
Korean	10	0	0	2,265	1,010	1,255
Japanese	25	15	15	925	390	540
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	490	220	270
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	15	1,305	585	720
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,890	53,260	52,630	67,650	32,845	34,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,035	53,765	53,270	100,515	48,005	52,515
North American Aboriginal origins	7,690	3,845	3,845	1,615	710	905
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,030	3,505	3,525	1,115	505	610
Inuit	50	15	35	30	15	15
Métis	710	375	335	505	210	295
Other North American origins	85,750	43,005	42,740	16,890	8,160	8,735
Acadian	380	210	165	185	90	95
American	370	175	190	2,235	1,105	1,130
Canadian	83,195	41,610	41,585	15,245	7,335	7,910
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,560	1,370	1,190	65	45	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	29,250	14,875	14,375	66,230	31,960	34,270
British Isles origins	5,595	2,665	2,925	36,960	18,000	18,960
Channel Islander	15	10	0	15	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	1,210	655	560	20,720	10,125	10,590
Irish	3,630	1,665	1,960	16,665	7,760	8,905
Manx	0	0	0	45	35	10
Scottish	1,305	600	705	16,420	7,995	8,425
Welsh	25	10	15	1,825	850	975
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	10	3,525	1,630	1,900
French origins	23,700	12,160	11,540	7,785	3,660	4,130
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Breton	170	75	100	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	10
French	23,550	12,095	11,455	7,765	3,645	4,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,465	725	740	12,445	6,015	6,430
Austrian	50	15	35	1,055	515	540
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	320	145	175	345	200	150
Dutch	120	55	60	2,745	1,400	1,350
Flemish	30	25	10	70	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	790	415	375	8,740	4,150	4,585
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swiss	210	110	100	500	255	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110	65	40	2,970	1,440	1,525
Danish	15	10	10	640	355	290
Finnish	0	0	10	485	200	280
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	120	130
Norwegian	65	40	30	800	410	390
Swedish	15	10	10	875	385	480
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	155	55	105
Eastern European origins	405	200	205	15,560	7,235	8,325
Bulgarian	65	25	40	200	120	80
Byelorussian	0	0	0	165	110	60
Czech	20	0	15	670	330	340
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	110	45	60
Estonian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Hungarian	40	30	15	1,700	835	860
Latvian	0	0	0	270	130	140
Lithuanian	20	0	15	675	305	370
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	40	10
Polish	75	25	45	6,435	2,920	3,515
Romanian	20	10	0	1,180	485	700
Russian	100	65	35	4,290	1,935	2,350
Slovak	10	0	10	380	180	200
Ukrainian	65	35	25	3,315	1,540	1,775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	565	235	335
Southern European origins	1,495	745	745	17,160	8,065	9,100
Albanian	10	0	0	160	60	100
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	500	265	235
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	25	0
Greek	170	95	75	1,705	805	895
Italian	945	430	515	7,405	3,430	3,975
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Maltese	0	0	0	140	75	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	15	15
Portuguese	125	85	50	4,950	2,315	2,640
Serbian	0	0	0	555	270	280
Sicilian	15	10	10	40	25	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	275	140	135
Spanish	245	140	100	2,065	960	1,100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	160	70	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	65	35	30	3,110	1,590	1,520
Basque	0	10	0	60	35	25
Jewish	35	15	20	2,715	1,375	1,345
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	355	200	160
Caribbean origins	260	110	155	2,225	1,090	1,130
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	25	0	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Carib	0	0	0	35	0	30
Cuban	20	10	15	195	100	100
Dominican	30	20	10	70	45	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	60	105	45	20	25
Jamaican	10	0	10	1,025	455	575
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	300	140	160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	220	115	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	125	60	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	235	105	130	2,905	1,415	1,495
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	135	95	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	140	55	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	30	20	15
Brazilian	20	10	10	385	210	175
Chilean	10	10	0	170	80	90
Colombian	45	15	30	305	145	160
Costa Rican	10	10	0	25	15	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	240	110	130
Guatemalan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Guyanese	15	10	10	320	145	175
Hispanic	0	0	0	70	45	25
Honduran	10	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	80	45	35	455	205	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	0	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	15	15	185	115	65
Salvadorean	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	190	85	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	65	85
African origins	485	285	205	3,100	1,420	1,680
Central and West African origins	210	110	100	330	155	180
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	20	30	40	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	25	20	0	55	30	25
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	35	35	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Peulh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	30	15	15
North African origins	195	120	70	940	460	475
Algerian	75	55	20	65	25	35
Berber	20	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	0	525	290	240
Libyan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	25	35	235	85	150
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tunisian	25	20	10	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	1,200	500	700
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	120	45	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	260	90	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	40	15
South African	0	0	0	470	220	250
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	10	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other African origins	65	40	30	670	320	345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	15	600	290	310
Asian origins	590	250	340	30,115	13,835	16,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	120	85	4,965	2,570	2,400
Afghan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	490	265	225
Armenian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	10	0	50	20	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,550	750	805
Iraqi	25	10	15	205	110	100
Israeli	0	0	0	305	145	160
Jordanian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	100	60	45	605	315	290
Palestinian	0	10	0	280	140	135
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	260	145	115
Syrian	40	15	25	225	105	115
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	20	10	15
Turk	10	10	0	585	345	235
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	50	30	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	190	115	75
South Asian origins	35	20	20	5,050	2,470	2,575
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	145	90	65
Bengali	0	0	0	80	30	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	10	25	3,760	1,845	1,910
Goan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistani	0	10	0	620	340	285
Punjabi	0	0	0	105	45	65
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	250	90	160
Tamil	0	0	0	55	15	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	125	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	115	235	20,540	9,000	11,540
Burmese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	65	15	50
Chinese	180	60	115	14,770	6,530	8,245
Filipino	50	20	30	1,485	575	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Japanese	25	10	15	1,130	475	655
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	2,315	1,025	1,290
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	225	110	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	440	215	225
Thai	10	0	10	165	65	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Vietnamese	85	25	65	560	215	350
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	405	205	205
Australian	0	0	0	285	140	135
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	25	0	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,180	...	...	51,215	...	...
Owner	34,215	...	...	21,635	...	...
Renter	16,545	...	...	29,580	...	...
Band housing	420	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,175	...	...	51,210	...	...
Condominium	1,830	...	...	15,950	...	...
Not condominium	49,350	...	...	35,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,175	...	...	51,215	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,735	...	...
1 bedroom	5,575	...	...	19,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,155	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,430	...	...	7,380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,955	...	...	7,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,180	...	...	51,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,480	...	...	30,840	...	...
5 rooms	11,260	...	...	5,795	...	...
6 rooms	7,460	...	...	4,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,610	...	...	2,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,360	...	...	7,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,175	...	...	51,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,950	...	...	50,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,180	...	...	51,210	...	...
Suitable	50,435	...	...	47,685	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,180	...	...	51,215	...	...
1960 or before	19,055	...	...	23,095	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,730	...	...	10,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,435	...	...	4,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,110	...	...	3,025	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	2,465	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,145	...	...	3,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	4,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,175	...	...	51,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,465	...	...	47,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,715	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,175	...	...	51,210	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,245	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,675	...	...	15,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,175	...	...	51,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,295	...	...	5,450	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,470	...	...	13,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,550	...	...	7,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,945	...	...	7,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,675	...	...	6,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,710	...	...	5,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,840	...	...	3,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,695	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,100	...	...	50,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,310	...	...	29,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,785	...	...	21,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,020	...	...	14,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,800	...	...	21,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	46.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	688	...	...	1,609	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	2,029	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	144,684	...	...	899,288	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,109	...	...	1,191,002	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,340	...	...	29,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	513	...	...	1,488	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	575	...	...	1,560	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,720	45,775	45,940	91,380	43,370	48,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,855	10,595	11,260	8,080	3,705	4,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,265	9,395	10,870	17,830	9,125	8,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,595	25,785	23,810	65,465	30,545	34,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,125	13,890	7,240	1,905	1,080	830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,510	9,280	6,230	1,075	525	545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,615	4,610	1,010	830	550	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,175	6,620	9,550	9,125	4,150	4,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,870	1,065	1,805	2,235	930	1,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,425	4,210	5,220	52,200	24,390	27,810
Bachelor's degree	6,900	2,945	3,955	29,330	13,420	15,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	345	365	3,035	1,390	1,645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	165	180	2,010	1,045	965
Master's degree	1,275	640	635	14,235	6,555	7,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	115	80	3,590	1,980	1,610
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,410	29,035	28,375	60,240	29,155	31,085
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,590	5,080	4,505	2,540	1,355	1,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,465	5,490	5,975	7,860	4,450	3,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,355	18,460	17,905	49,835	23,350	26,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,950	10,170	5,785	1,225	690	540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,865	6,850	5,020	695	350	345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,085	3,320	765	530	340	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,480	4,635	6,850	6,770	3,280	3,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	720	1,030	1,380	565	810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,175	2,935	4,240	40,455	18,815	21,640
Bachelor's degree	5,330	2,140	3,190	22,000	10,245	11,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	190	270	2,305	1,030	1,280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	175	1,620	770	850
Master's degree	965	435	535	11,780	5,325	6,460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	2,750	1,455	1,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,720	45,770	45,945	91,375	43,375	48,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,120	19,990	22,135	25,910	12,830	13,090
Education	4,075	1,065	3,010	2,510	500	2,010
13. Education	4,075	1,065	3,010	2,505	500	2,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	405	545	6,445	2,690	3,755
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	115	80	460	300	160
50. Visual and performing arts	750	290	460	5,985	2,390	3,595
Humanities	1,710	730	980	7,415	3,040	4,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	80	730	220	505
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	2,845	1,095	1,755
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	385	540	1,205	390	810
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	20	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	730	430	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	105	80	210	125	80
54. History	105	40	60	1,360	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	265	95	170	275	35	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,210	780	2,430	14,515	6,130	8,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	25	355	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	95	145	1,875	645	1,230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	70	1,120	665	90	575
22. Legal professions and studies	400	125	275	2,965	1,545	1,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	30	95	255	65	190
42. Psychology	780	200	580	1,905	545	1,360
45. Social sciences	440	250	185	6,495	3,170	3,325
Business, management and public administration	10,035	2,805	7,230	13,380	6,675	6,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	105	415	1,180	310	865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,510	2,700	6,810	12,190	6,355	5,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,195	665	525	3,625	1,785	1,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	155	230	2,055	875	1,185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	40	580	305	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	275	120	150	65	15	60
40. Physical sciences	295	235	60	890	585	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	95	40	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	580	380	2,925	1,845	1,080
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	525	275	1,735	1,260	470
25. Library science	115	10	105	345	55	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	45	10	790	495	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,165	13,460	705	6,545	4,885	1,665
04. Architecture and related services	160	105	50	1,430	810	620
14. Engineering	775	710	65	3,750	2,860	895
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,685	2,390	295	545	450	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	3,255	3,195	55	425	395	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,235	4,135	105	215	190	25
48. Precision production	3,055	2,920	130	175	165	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,175	1,675	505	535	235	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	565	295	195	110	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,315	1,105	210	340	120	215
Health and related fields	6,605	1,205	5,395	6,290	2,130	4,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	125	180	565	275	290
51. Health professions and related programs	6,210	1,035	5,175	4,895	1,395	3,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	40	40	825	455	370
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,500	2,400	2,105	1,275	625	640
12. Personal and culinary services	2,390	515	1,875	1,065	465	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	630	495	135	135	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,450	1,365	85	70	60	10
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,415	29,035	28,380	60,240	29,155	31,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,055	10,575	10,480	10,400	5,800	4,600
Education	2,360	565	1,800	1,650	340	1,310
13. Education	2,355	565	1,800	1,655	340	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	300	445	5,080	2,240	2,845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	395	275	120
50. Visual and performing arts	580	210	375	4,685	1,965	2,720
Humanities	1,000	445	550	5,295	2,280	3,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	515	155	360
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	2,070	845	1,230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	265	290	855	325	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	20	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	565	355	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	95	55	45
54. History	75	30	45	955	515	435
55. French language and literature/letters	140	45	95	185	25	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,510	565	1,950	11,190	4,610	6,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	25	270	55	220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	85	130	1,585	580	1,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	35	855	465	70	400
22. Legal professions and studies	270	70	195	2,400	1,135	1,260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	190	50	140
42. Psychology	685	165	525	1,340	345	995
45. Social sciences	335	190	145	4,940	2,370	2,570
Business, management and public administration	7,730	2,050	5,680	10,425	5,145	5,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	85	300	910	245	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,345	1,965	5,380	9,520	4,905	4,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	415	290	2,690	1,330	1,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	130	175	1,545	655	895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	405	215	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	15	45	10	40
40. Physical sciences	225	175	50	665	440	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	55	30	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	455	310	2,365	1,550	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	435	240	1,530	1,120	410
25. Library science	75	0	70	220	30	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	580	360	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,200	9,575	625	4,865	3,575	1,295
04. Architecture and related services	140	90	50	1,110	620	495
14. Engineering	570	505	65	2,825	2,120	705
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,990	1,735	260	410	350	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,235	55	285	270	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,080	3,000	80	145	120	25
48. Precision production	2,125	2,005	120	90	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,270	465	440	185	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	395	275	170	90	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,060	875	185	270	100	170
Health and related fields	5,015	925	4,090	4,885	1,640	3,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	105	155	435	205	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,685	790	3,900	3,845	1,125	2,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	40	605	300	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,600	1,895	1,705	935	455	480
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	355	1,530	785	330	455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	495	390	100	110	85	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,215	1,140	75	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,720	45,775	45,945	91,375	43,375	48,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,125	19,990	22,135	25,910	12,825	13,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,595	25,785	23,810	65,460	30,550	34,915
Location of study inside Canada	48,905	25,390	23,510	49,840	23,050	26,785
Same as province or territory of residence	48,310	25,025	23,290	42,455	19,685	22,770
Different than province or territory of residence	590	365	225	7,385	3,365	4,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	690	395	300	15,625	7,495	8,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	35	30	4,205	2,200	2,005
Philippines	10	0	10	445	130	320
India	10	0	0	560	305	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	2,260	1,125	1,135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	10	1,015	420	595
France	250	170	80	510	275	230
Other	315	150	165	6,635	3,040	3,590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,415	29,030	28,380	60,240	29,155	31,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,055	10,575	10,475	10,405	5,800	4,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,355	18,455	17,900	49,835	23,355	26,485
Location of study inside Canada	35,840	18,185	17,660	38,090	17,785	20,305
Same as province or territory of residence	35,490	17,975	17,505	32,370	15,130	17,240
Different than province or territory of residence	350	200	150	5,725	2,660	3,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	275	240	11,745	5,565	6,175
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	20	20	2,995	1,535	1,460
Philippines	10	0	10	355	105	250
India	0	0	0	465	255	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,535	750	775
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	775	305	470
France	185	125	60	440	240	200
Other	240	100	140	5,185	2,380	2,805
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,720	45,775	45,945	91,380	43,370	48,005
In the labour force	50,190	26,415	23,775	62,210	31,220	30,985
Employed	45,785	23,565	22,220	57,620	28,900	28,720
Unemployed	4,410	2,850	1,555	4,590	2,325	2,265
Not in the labour force	41,525	19,355	22,170	29,170	12,150	17,015
Participation rate	54.7	57.7	51.7	68.1	72.0	64.5
Employment rate	49.9	51.5	48.4	63.1	66.6	59.8
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.8	6.5	7.4	7.4	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,720	45,775	45,945	91,380	43,370	48,005
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,310	18,110	21,200	27,415	11,620	15,800
Worked	52,405	27,660	24,740	63,960	31,755	32,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,610	13,045	10,565	30,460	16,005	14,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,795	14,620	14,175	33,495	15,750	17,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.3	42.0	42.5	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,190	26,420	23,775	62,210	31,220	30,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	655	1,495	755	740
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,760	23,125	60,710	30,465	30,250
Employee	43,340	22,475	20,860	50,095	24,335	25,755
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,545	3,285	2,260	10,620	6,125	4,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,195	26,415	23,775	62,210	31,225	30,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	655	1,500	760	740
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,760	23,125	60,710	30,465	30,245
0 Management occupations	4,110	2,645	1,460	8,575	4,895	3,680
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,620	1,545	5,080	11,055	4,735	6,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,170	1,720	450	5,105	3,655	1,450
3 Health occupations	4,145	760	3,390	3,825	1,375	2,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,460	3,945	11,700	4,900	6,805
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	825	430	385	6,555	3,255	3,300
6 Sales and service occupations	11,240	4,420	6,820	11,340	5,425	5,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,335	8,910	425	1,785	1,705	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,200	980	215	210	165	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,840	2,885	955	555	355	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,190	26,420	23,780	62,210	31,225	30,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	650	1,500	760	740
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,755	23,125	60,715	30,465	30,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,795	1,355	435	95	60	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	115	30	95	70	25
22 Utilities	655	535	120	205	140	60
23 Construction	3,645	3,290	355	1,625	1,395	225
31-33 Manufacturing	7,320	5,675	1,650	1,775	1,075	695
41 Wholesale trade	910	705	205	1,420	850	570
44-45 Retail trade	6,500	2,880	3,615	4,310	1,960	2,355
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,820	1,420	395	1,005	665	340
51 Information and cultural industries	480	305	180	3,985	2,310	1,675
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	290	720	5,780	3,295	2,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	255	140	1,850	1,035	815
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,625	895	725	11,075	6,195	4,880
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	215	85	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,710	1,065	650	1,920	945	975
61 Educational services	3,075	985	2,090	7,435	3,075	4,360
62 Health care and social assistance	7,605	1,420	6,190	5,630	1,660	3,975
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	480	340	2,575	1,310	1,265
72 Accommodation and food services	3,220	1,180	2,040	4,785	2,410	2,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,720	1,355	1,365	2,440	810	1,635
91 Public administration	3,425	1,550	1,880	2,500	1,125	1,375
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,785	23,565	22,215	57,620	28,900	28,725
Worked at home	2,830	1,455	1,380	6,920	3,505	3,415
Worked outside Canada	75	60	15	650	400	250
No fixed workplace address	4,220	3,185	1,035	4,840	2,975	1,865
Worked at usual place	38,655	18,860	19,795	45,215	22,025	23,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,655	18,865	19,790	45,210	22,025	23,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,665	10,740	12,925	41,420	19,940	21,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,455	2,065	2,390	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,460	6,020	4,440	3,635	2,005	1,630
Commute to a different province or territory	75	40	35	160	80	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,875	22,050	20,825	50,050	24,995	25,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,630	19,670	17,955	12,020	7,030	4,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	590	755	1,255	445	815
Public transit	385	175	210	18,120	8,280	9,845
Walked	2,725	1,170	1,560	12,385	5,800	6,585
Bicycle	220	155	60	5,395	2,960	2,435
Other method	575	290	290	870	480	390
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,875	22,055	20,825	50,050	24,995	25,055
Less than 15 minutes	18,630	8,695	9,935	9,005	4,490	4,515
15 to 29 minutes	14,440	7,150	7,290	19,900	10,045	9,855
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,730	2,715	12,995	6,290	6,705
45 to 59 minutes	1,595	1,075	520	4,445	2,130	2,310
60 minutes and over	1,765	1,400	365	3,710	2,040	1,675
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,880	22,050	20,825	50,050	24,995	25,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,175	1,660	520	925	620	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,635	5,140	2,495	3,660	2,235	1,425
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,035	8,035	7,995	9,625	4,865	4,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,880	2,880	5,000	18,540	8,725	9,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	965	2,000	11,485	5,565	5,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,185	3,375	2,810	5,810	2,985	2,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,895	28,400	25,495	66,195	32,890	33,310
Single responses	53,105	27,950	25,160	65,085	32,395	32,690
Official languages	52,325	27,545	24,780	63,820	31,755	32,065
English	655	405	245	63,485	31,650	31,840
French	51,670	27,140	24,535	335	110	225
Non-official languages	785	405	380	1,265	635	625
Aboriginal languages	760	390	370	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	760	390	365	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	755	390	365	0	0	0
Atikamekw	755	385	370	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	1,265	640	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	35	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	10	320	165	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	200	105	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	45	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	100	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	715	355	355
Chinese languages	15	10	10	715	355	360
Cantonese	0	0	0	245	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	430	205	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790	455	335	1,115	495	620
English and French	695	410	290	370	150	220
English and non-official language	15	10	10	715	340	375
French and non-official language	65	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,895	28,405	25,495	66,195	32,890	33,310
None	47,670	24,690	22,985	60,630	30,295	30,340
English	4,770	2,925	1,845	745	355	390
French	1,080	605	475	2,115	985	1,120
Non-official language	335	150	185	2,525	1,175	1,350
Aboriginal	255	130	125	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	75	20	55	2,520	1,170	1,350
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	30	35	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	175	70	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,035	53,240	52,790	99,670	47,585	52,085
Non-movers	96,095	48,245	47,850	77,505	37,010	40,495
Movers	9,940	5,000	4,940	22,165	10,575	11,590
Non-migrants	6,070	3,060	3,005	14,215	6,870	7,345
Migrants	3,870	1,935	1,935	7,950	3,700	4,245
Internal migrants	3,780	1,880	1,905	4,610	2,100	2,515
Intraprovincial migrants	3,690	1,835	1,855	2,995	1,345	1,650
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	45	1,620	750	870
External migrants	90	55	35	3,340	1,605	1,735
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,890	51,105	50,780	97,110	46,310	50,800
Non-movers	72,445	36,520	35,920	46,305	21,945	24,365
Movers	29,445	14,580	14,865	50,810	24,365	26,435
Non-migrants	17,935	8,890	9,050	26,730	13,015	13,710
Migrants	11,515	5,695	5,815	24,080	11,355	12,725
Internal migrants	11,155	5,505	5,650	12,790	5,870	6,920
Intraprovincial migrants	10,955	5,395	5,555	8,485	3,825	4,660
Interprovincial migrants	200	105	95	4,310	2,050	2,265
External migrants	360	190	170	11,290	5,480	5,805