Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry--Suroît [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry--Suroît Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Salaberry--Suroît [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Salaberry--Suroît [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,826	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,036	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,166	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,889	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	52.5	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,149.15	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,825	56,035	56,795	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	17,875	9,210	8,665	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	6,190	3,205	2,990	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,180	3,010	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	5,490	2,825	2,670	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	72,070	36,180	35,890	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	5,820	2,945	2,875	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	6,460	3,340	3,115	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	6,385	3,210	3,170	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	6,375	3,245	3,130	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	6,840	3,405	3,430	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	6,240	3,125	3,115	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	7,005	3,495	3,510	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	8,945	4,410	4,545	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	9,665	4,805	4,860	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	8,345	4,205	4,140	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	22,880	10,645	12,240	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,720	3,770	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	6,075	2,960	3,110	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	3,865	1,810	2,045	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	2,755	1,160	1,595	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	2,700	980	1,720	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	1,755	700	1,055	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	725	235	485	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	195	50	150	160	45	115
100 years and over	20	5	20	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.4	15.3	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.6	63.2	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	20.3	19.0	21.6	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	43.2	42.4	44.0	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	45.3	44.2	46.3	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,885	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	31,135	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,410	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,520	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	790	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,030	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,905	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,885	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	15,425	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	18,280	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	6,880	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,885	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,955	46,830	48,125	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	55,560	27,760	27,800	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	31,125	15,585	15,540	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	24,430	12,180	12,255	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	39,395	19,065	20,330	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	24,955	13,820	11,140	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,355	675	685	985	425	565
Divorced	6,945	3,115	3,830	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	6,135	1,455	4,680	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,535	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	18,450	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	6,570	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	5,280	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,240	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,535	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	27,220	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	15,015	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	12,210	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,315	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	3,875	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,435	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,220	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	15,145	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	12,075	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	5,055	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	4,890	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,130	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,310	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	3,305	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,510	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,195	10,220	9,975	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,890	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	31,685	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,795	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,890	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	420	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,780	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	15,425	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,360	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,225	55,335	55,890	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	4,635	2,310	2,325	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	58,540	27,685	30,855	15	5	10
English and French	47,925	25,265	22,655	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	125	70	55	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,225	55,335	55,890	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	12,475	6,320	6,155	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	97,830	48,550	49,280	580	275	300
English and French	805	405	400	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	115	60	50	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,875	6,520	6,355	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.6	11.8	11.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,225	55,335	55,890	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	109,620	54,525	55,095	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	107,265	53,330	53,935	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	11,155	5,645	5,515	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	96,105	47,680	48,425	620	290	335
Non-official languages	2,355	1,195	1,160	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	295	120	170	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	285	120	165	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	285	120	165	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,075	985	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	115	75	400	225	175
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	105	65	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	180	110	70	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	30	50	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	30	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	45	25	20
Tamil	5	5	5	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,400	740	660	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	110	100	915	420	495
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	105	95	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	10	5	0	0	5
Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	85	30	55
Russian	75	35	35	175	85	90
Serbian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	770	375	395
Afrikaans	5	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	5	0	5	10	10	10
Dutch	70	35	35	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	250	130	120	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	25	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	10	985	550	435
Bengali	15	5	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	585	325	260
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	5	5	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	25	15	5	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	695	360	340	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	115	75	40	20	20
Portuguese	70	30	40	25	15	15
Romanian	60	35	30	5	5	5
Spanish	375	180	195	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	45	65	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	110	45	65	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	30	10	15	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	35	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	5	15
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	5	5	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	25	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	10	25	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	30	25	25	10	15
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	40	25	15	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,605	805	795	690	345	345
English and French	1,365	685	680	80	40	40
English and non-official language	80	40	40	545	265	280
French and non-official language	120	65	55	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	45	15	30	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,225	55,335	55,890	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	109,250	54,360	54,895	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	108,450	53,950	54,500	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	11,805	6,000	5,805	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	96,645	47,950	48,695	155	75	80
Non-official languages	805	410	395	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	380	360	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	290	150	140
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	25	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	60	30	25	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	30	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	5	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	250	235	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	95	50	45	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	15	5	5
Russian	45	20	20	130	60	65
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	20	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	750	410	340
Bengali	10	0	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	10	10	5	20	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	145	130	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	5	5	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Romanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Spanish	170	100	75	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	65	35	35	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	15	10	5	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,975	980	995	1,400	680	715
English and French	1,435	690	740	50	30	25
English and non-official language	175	90	85	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	285	155	135	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	75	40	35	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,220	55,335	55,890	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	99,530	49,410	50,120	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	7,200	3,690	3,510	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	3,210	1,600	1,615	435	175	260
Non-official language	975	490	485	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	285	135	150	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	695	360	335	1,535	765	770
English and French	75	35	40	20	10	15
English and non-official language	155	75	75	50	25	20
French and non-official language	75	40	40	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,085	45,670	46,410	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,155	44,340	44,815	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,435	36,914	26,130	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,190	44,345	44,845	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,354	32,451	24,299	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,300	39,580	37,715	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,301	34,425	22,516	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,940	32,970	36,965	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,416	7,778	8,929	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,740	33,355	29,380	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,494	33,994	25,432	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,140	45,735	46,405	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,065	44,310	44,755	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,908	44,018	31,860	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,105	44,315	44,790	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,891	36,184	27,644	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,410	39,650	37,760	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,276	41,936	28,282	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,765	32,910	36,860	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,255	8,740	9,715	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,845	33,355	29,485	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,166	39,606	30,144	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,140	45,740	46,405	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,445	15,680	12,765	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,475	48,830	38,590	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,049	54,627	42,199	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.9	85.2	75.0	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.8	68.5	62.2	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.1	14.8	25.0	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,080	45,675	46,410	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	2,925	1,335	1,595	1,345	655	685
With total income	89,160	44,340	44,820	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.6	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,620	4,415	6,205	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	17,235	6,585	10,655	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	14,845	6,540	8,305	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	13,105	6,625	6,475	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	10,970	5,820	5,150	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	7,365	4,325	3,040	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	4,880	2,975	1,905	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	2,335	1,345	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	1,595	745	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	965	375	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,160	610	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	2,095	1,635	455	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	680	520	160	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,085	45,675	46,410	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	2,895	1,330	1,565	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	89,190	44,350	44,845	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.6	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,060	4,510	6,555	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	18,220	7,060	11,165	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	18,220	8,390	9,830	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	16,525	8,720	7,805	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	10,895	6,225	4,675	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	6,500	4,015	2,485	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	2,510	1,310	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	1,755	1,240	515	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	2,190	1,680	505	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	850	665	185	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	435	350	90	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	895	670	225	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,085	45,675	46,410	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	29,350	12,315	17,030	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	62,740	33,355	29,380	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	68.1	73.0	63.3	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,770	4,970	3,805	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	9,640	4,140	5,500	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	8,590	3,950	4,640	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	8,380	4,090	4,290	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	6,845	3,710	3,130	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	2,845	1,865	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,410	2,170	1,235	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	2,900	1,825	1,080	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	4,715	3,640	1,070	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,735	1,285	455	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	785	255	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	1,935	1,570	365	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,890	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,867	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,082	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,420	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,853	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,643	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,470	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,421	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,760	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,895	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,052	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,115	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,460	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,058	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,641	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,435	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,307	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,819	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,890	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,770	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,585	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,240	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,770	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,825	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,720	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,500	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,025	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,520	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,060	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	955	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,890	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,790	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,085	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,695	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,460	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,340	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,105	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,980	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,260	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,685	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,760	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,300	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,085	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,530	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,520	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,804	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,485	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,649	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,307	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,160	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,435	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,520	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,294	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,964	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,470	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,484	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,877	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,385	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,623	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,689	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,180	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,294	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,765	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,120	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,766	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,208	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,255	9,305	8,950	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,357	31,509	24,443	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,353	28,172	23,398	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,360	9,315	9,045	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,473	38,042	30,799	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,412	31,653	27,106	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,890	54,840	55,050	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,435	33,405	35,030	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	10,235	4,920	5,315	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	13,330	6,050	7,280	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	15,670	7,685	7,985	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	15,350	7,735	7,620	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	13,845	7,015	6,830	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	41,455	21,435	20,020	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	12,670	6,465	6,205	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	11,055	5,700	5,355	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	8,500	4,450	4,045	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	5,995	3,160	2,840	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	3,230	1,655	1,570	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,705	54,280	54,425	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	20,725	10,670	10,055	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	7,315	3,800	3,515	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	67,480	33,805	33,675	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	20,500	9,805	10,700	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,970	7,295	8,680	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	3,180	1,615	1,560	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	1,075	525	550	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	9,040	4,285	4,755	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	3,755	1,395	2,355	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.4	15.9	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.1	15.5	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	13.8	15.6	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.7	14.1	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	18.3	14.2	22.0	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,520	3,245	3,270	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	1,115	545	575	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	390	180	210	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	5,010	2,540	2,470	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	395	165	230	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.1	5.7	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	4.7	6.0	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.5	7.3	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,955	54,875	55,085	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	109,850	54,825	55,025	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	52,360	27,525	24,835	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	105,170	52,460	52,705	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	5,200	2,610	2,590	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	515	235	275	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	485	220	270	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	490	215	270	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,685	2,375	2,315	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	185	140	485	285	205
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	175	130	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	295	170	130	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	70	35	35	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	0	45	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	35	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	90	30	60	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	25	55	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	10	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,705	1,900	1,810	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	170	110	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	160	105	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	60	40	20	120	50	70
Russian	110	55	55	340	150	190
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	45	20	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	535	275	260	995	475	520
Afrikaans	10	10	10	170	65	100
Danish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Dutch	70	40	30	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	430	215	215	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	155	90	60	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	35	1,230	675	555
Bengali	25	10	15	35	30	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	655	355	300
Hindi	0	0	0	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	0	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,775	1,385	1,390	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	275	185	75	35	45
Portuguese	150	85	65	50	25	25
Romanian	100	60	40	20	10	15
Spanish	2,155	1,010	1,140	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	10	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	50	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	15	0	15	40	20	15
Wolof	25	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	65	40	95	25	70
American Sign Language	15	10	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	95	110	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	210	95	110	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	95	30	60	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	100	55	45	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	25	15	10
Lao	10	10	0	10	10	10
Thai	35	20	15	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	35	15	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	45	35	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,955	54,875	55,080	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,065	54,445	54,625	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,205	10,955	10,245	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,865	43,490	44,375	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	890	435	460	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,955	54,875	55,080	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,340	53,065	53,275	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,435	1,710	1,720	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	1,545	800	740	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	435	205	230	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	475	200	270	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	730	370	360	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	360	185	175	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	370	185	190	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	255	135	120	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	180	95	80	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,435	1,710	1,725	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	545	285	260	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	625	335	290	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	850	395	450	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	1,230	610	620	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	190	80	105	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,435	1,710	1,720	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	860	310	560	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	15	40	405	230	180
El Salvador	10	0	10	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	60	10	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	20	10	10
Mexico	85	35	50	85	35	50
Peru	25	15	10	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	440	130	310	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	135	65	70	615	270	350
Europe	1,765	1,000	760	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	535	295	235	20	0	15
Germany	175	80	95	190	120	70
Greece	45	35	15	15	10	10
Hungary	35	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	35	15	20
Italy	115	80	35	30	0	25
Netherlands	45	30	15	115	55	65
Poland	15	15	0	65	25	40
Portugal	40	20	20	10	0	10
Romania	85	50	25	10	0	10
Russian Federation	35	10	25	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	25	15	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	90	85	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	400	240	160	75	35	40
Africa	390	220	170	875	490	385
Algeria	65	35	30	0	10	0
Egypt	35	30	0	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	10	20	15	0
Morocco	140	80	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	135	70	70	375	210	165
Asia	405	175	235	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	30	85	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	0	0
India	15	10	0	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	85	45	40
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	95	45	50
Philippines	40	10	35	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	55	20	30	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	75	40	35	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255	140	120	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	75	40	40	705	300	405
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	15	10	0
Mexico	35	10	25	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	575	240	330
Europe	85	60	25	195	80	115
France	45	35	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	20	10	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	20	10	15
Africa	40	20	20	390	220	170
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	110	60	50
Asia	60	20	35	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	10	10	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,955	54,875	55,080	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,930	1,950	1,980	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,160	2,640	2,515	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	100,870	50,280	50,585	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,960	950	1,010	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	805	475	325	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	255	150	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	220	185	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	975	380	595	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	155	90	70	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,960	54,880	55,080	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,640	1,305	1,335	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,520	1,265	1,250	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	900	970	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	615	350	260	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	15	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	10	45	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	25	45	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,315	53,570	53,745	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,955	54,875	55,080	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,605	740	860	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,350	54,135	54,220	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,960	54,875	55,080	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,080	1,155	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,235	1,080	1,155	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,045	985	1,055	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	170	80	90	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,575	1,640	1,940	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,495	1,610	1,890	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,980	1,365	1,615	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	230	260	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	45	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,140	52,150	51,990	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,955	54,875	55,080	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,930	970	955	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	125	55	70	1,430	785	645
Chinese	240	105	135	1,785	875	910
Black	605	300	300	1,000	555	445
Filipino	70	25	45	520	235	285
Latin American	305	145	165	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	290	180	110	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	65	80	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	25	20	10
Korean	30	25	10	135	75	60
Japanese	10	0	10	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	20	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	55	15	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,030	53,905	54,120	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,955	54,875	55,080	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	5,815	2,720	3,095	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,105	2,380	2,725	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	55	30	20	30	20	10
Métis	740	340	405	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	82,210	40,750	41,455	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	465	175	295	10	0	0
American	915	395	520	290	135	155
Canadian	79,100	39,305	39,805	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Québécois	2,915	1,455	1,460	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,760	20,505	20,255	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	14,640	7,200	7,445	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	4,960	2,400	2,560	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	8,035	3,900	4,140	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	10	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	5,150	2,535	2,615	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	120	55	65	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	530	235	295	745	385	360
French origins	26,965	13,505	13,460	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	225	90	135	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	26,855	13,475	13,380	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,180	2,060	2,115	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	105	40	65	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	795	380	415	1,055	500	560
Dutch	730	345	385	1,755	800	950
Flemish	30	10	15	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	2,270	1,155	1,120	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	540	275	265	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	380	200	180	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	65	30	35	380	200	180
Finnish	55	30	30	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	155	55	95	1,030	435	600
Swedish	70	45	30	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	40	15	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	1,595	860	740	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	75	35	40	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	20	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	305	190	115	365	140	220
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	40	25	10	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	450	230	215	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	200	110	90	220	115	115
Russian	280	120	160	1,065	450	620
Slovak	60	25	35	40	20	20
Ukrainian	345	195	150	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	20	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	3,185	1,675	1,505	1,425	740	685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	165	145	105	55	55
Italian	2,115	1,135	975	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	240	140	105	200	105	95
Serbian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	20	0	20	20	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Spanish	575	260	315	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	35	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	170	80	90	205	85	115
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	80	35	40	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	460	255	205	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	15	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	45	15	35
Dominican	70	35	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	205	100	110	0	0	0
Jamaican	100	65	35	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	15	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	545	250	295	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belizean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	20	20	10	0
Brazilian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Chilean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	100	15	80	445	220	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	45	35	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	85	50	35
Honduran	0	0	0	420	190	220
Maya	45	20	25	60	30	25
Mexican	125	65	60	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	70	30	45	0	0	10
Salvadorean	35	20	15	930	475	450
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	125	80	45
African origins	755	370	385	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	165	95	75	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	65	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	15	10	0
North African origins	500	255	240	85	50	40
Algerian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	10	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	50	30	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	240	130	110	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	50	15	30	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	15	50	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	50	10	40	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	10	35	275	135	140
Asian origins	1,015	500	510	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	260	150	110	290	170	115
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	20	55	30	20
Armenian	25	25	0	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	30	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	65	30	35	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	60	30	25	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	160	75	80	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	25	10	20	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	60	55	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	595	275	315	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese	340	155	180	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	100	45	55	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	35	15	25	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	140	80	65
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	30	10	20	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	45	60	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	40	25	15	75	50	30
Australian	25	15	10	55	35	20
New Zealander	10	10	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,895	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	33,790	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	15,050	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,895	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	2,550	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	46,345	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,900	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	5,730	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,970	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,615	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,535	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,895	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,725	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	9,095	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	7,020	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	6,690	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,370	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,895	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,680	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,895	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	47,735	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	1,160	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,895	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	14,905	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,840	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,235	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,370	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,630	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,495	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,895	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,245	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,655	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,895	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,300	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,200	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	400	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,895	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,490	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,350	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,360	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,220	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,975	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,355	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,015	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	1,140	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,570	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,025	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,540	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,820	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,690	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	986	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,927	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,283	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,940	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.8	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	661	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	692	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,140	45,735	46,405	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,105	12,875	11,225	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,485	10,665	11,815	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,555	22,190	23,365	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,540	11,955	7,580	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,660	7,290	6,370	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,875	4,660	1,215	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,885	5,765	9,120	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,280	900	1,380	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,860	3,570	5,280	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	6,385	2,410	3,975	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	390	550	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	95	65	265	185	80
Master's degree	1,265	615	650	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	75	40	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,310	29,585	29,725	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	6,425	4,535	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,935	6,860	7,080	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,410	16,300	18,115	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,065	8,990	6,070	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,700	5,555	5,145	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,440	925	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,995	4,155	6,840	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	645	895	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,815	2,510	4,300	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	5,075	1,815	3,255	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	225	430	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	45	55	205	120	80
Master's degree	915	385	525	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	35	35	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,140	45,735	46,405	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,580	23,545	23,040	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	3,705	880	2,825	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	3,705	880	2,825	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	490	625	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	185	45	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	880	305	580	315	130	180
Humanities	1,930	850	1,080	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	90	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	75	50	25	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,230	535	700	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	35	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	70	60	145	95	50
54. History	145	85	55	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,040	700	2,340	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	65	130	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	55	1,115	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	490	130	360	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	75	25	10	20
42. Psychology	400	115	290	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	670	320	345	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	8,800	2,350	6,450	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	85	370	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,330	2,260	6,070	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,155	650	505	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	90	150	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	125	115	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	85	80	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	370	270	100	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	80	60	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	595	395	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	535	325	290	225	65
25. Library science	70	30	40	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	30	30	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,475	11,695	780	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	165	85	80	80	35	45
14. Engineering	770	695	75	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,310	2,045	270	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,065	2,985	80	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,655	3,525	130	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	2,505	2,360	150	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,525	995	530	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,390	905	480	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	45	105	45	60
Health and related fields	6,275	785	5,490	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	140	175	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	5,925	620	5,305	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,530	2,175	2,355	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,615	575	2,040	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	765	570	190	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,010	120	180	165	10
Other	20	15	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,305	29,580	29,725	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,895	13,280	11,615	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,390	515	1,870	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,385	520	1,870	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	355	465	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	135	40	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	650	225	430	240	105	130
Humanities	1,145	480	670	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	70	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	35	30	0	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	280	425	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	95	55	35
54. History	110	70	40	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,445	495	1,950	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	50	125	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	25	955	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	395	85	305	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	25	10	15
42. Psychology	300	80	220	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	520	235	285	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	6,825	1,640	5,190	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	35	280	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,500	1,595	4,905	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	765	425	335	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	60	125	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	65	55	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	310	220	95	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	60	50	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	470	330	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	440	275	260	205	50
25. Library science	55	20	35	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,460	8,775	690	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	125	60	70	75	40	35
14. Engineering	635	565	65	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,550	240	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,185	2,120	65	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,840	2,715	120	945	915	25
48. Precision production	1,885	1,755	125	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	810	430	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,130	725	400	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	90	30	100	45	55
Health and related fields	4,945	595	4,350	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	120	130	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,685	470	4,215	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,555	1,735	1,820	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	2,010	445	1,565	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	605	450	150	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	820	100	145	130	10
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,140	45,735	46,405	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,580	23,545	23,040	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,560	22,190	23,365	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	44,335	21,535	22,800	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	42,875	20,695	22,175	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,465	835	630	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,225	660	565	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	180	180	400	200	205
Philippines	20	0	20	275	110	165
India	10	10	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	20	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	230	125	105
France	270	165	100	10	0	10
Other	495	275	220	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,310	29,585	29,725	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,895	13,280	11,615	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,410	16,295	18,110	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	33,530	15,845	17,680	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	32,480	15,285	17,195	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,050	560	485	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	880	450	430	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	135	120	295	130	165
Philippines	20	0	20	260	110	150
India	10	10	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	210	115	90
France	190	115	75	0	0	10
Other	350	170	180	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,140	45,740	46,405	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	57,445	30,230	27,215	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	53,505	27,800	25,705	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	3,940	2,435	1,505	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	34,700	15,510	19,195	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	62.3	66.1	58.6	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	58.1	60.8	55.4	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	6.9	8.1	5.5	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,140	45,735	46,405	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,935	14,570	18,365	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	59,205	31,165	28,040	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,255	16,270	12,990	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,945	14,895	15,055	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.9	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,440	30,230	27,210	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	715	655	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,075	29,515	26,560	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	48,885	24,930	23,955	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,190	4,585	2,605	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,440	30,230	27,215	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	715	650	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,075	29,515	26,560	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	5,355	3,535	1,825	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,750	2,010	5,735	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,060	1,570	490	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	4,100	505	3,595	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,150	1,460	4,685	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	935	395	545	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	12,495	5,015	7,480	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,850	11,125	725	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,595	1,165	435	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,775	2,740	1,040	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,440	30,230	27,210	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	715	650	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,075	29,515	26,560	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,815	1,945	875	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	245	25	145	130	15
22 Utilities	555	450	100	235	170	65
23 Construction	4,585	4,125	460	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	7,315	5,460	1,855	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	2,250	1,565	690	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	7,115	3,170	3,950	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,025	2,935	1,090	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	510	275	235	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	1,285	345	940	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	560	340	215	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,215	980	1,240	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,040	1,360	680	895	530	365
61 Educational services	3,495	960	2,530	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,400	885	6,515	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	990	490	500	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	3,415	1,155	2,255	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,915	1,525	1,385	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	2,300	1,290	1,010	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,510	27,800	25,710	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	3,915	2,050	1,865	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	225	130	95	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	5,225	4,215	1,005	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	44,140	21,400	22,740	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,140	21,400	22,740	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,380	6,550	7,830	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,710	4,340	5,370	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,695	10,330	9,360	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	350	175	175	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,365	25,615	23,745	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,190	23,240	20,950	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,715	795	925	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	760	275	485	1,130	485	645
Walked	2,045	900	1,140	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	290	210	80	245	165	80
Other method	365	200	165	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,360	25,615	23,745	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	16,025	7,560	8,470	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	16,310	8,005	8,305	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	8,430	4,585	3,845	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	4,545	2,920	1,625	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	4,050	2,545	1,505	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,360	25,615	23,745	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,110	3,840	1,265	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,575	6,815	3,760	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,485	6,905	7,585	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,695	2,625	5,070	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,690	1,225	2,470	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,805	4,205	3,600	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,840	31,960	28,880	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	57,095	30,055	27,040	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	57,040	30,040	27,005	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	5,900	3,250	2,650	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	51,140	26,785	24,350	65	10	50
Non-official languages	55	20	35	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	15	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,750	1,905	1,845	240	130	110
English and French	3,675	1,880	1,795	65	25	35
English and non-official language	20	10	15	180	105	75
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,845	31,960	28,880	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	40,670	21,670	19,000	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	16,505	8,305	8,205	185	60	125
French	3,345	1,770	1,570	175	110	65
Non-official language	220	145	75	875	465	405
Aboriginal	45	20	25	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	180	130	45	865	460	400
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	50	15	0	0	10
French and non-official language	25	20	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,750	54,280	54,465	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	96,745	48,290	48,460	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	12,000	5,990	6,010	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	5,770	2,915	2,855	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	6,235	3,080	3,155	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	6,080	2,985	3,090	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	5,805	2,835	2,970	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	270	150	120	525	250	275
External migrants	155	95	60	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,780	51,735	52,045	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	68,665	34,435	34,230	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	35,110	17,300	17,810	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	16,655	8,380	8,275	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	18,455	8,920	9,535	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	17,995	8,690	9,310	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	17,470	8,430	9,040	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	525	255	265	1,765	940	830
External migrants	465	235	225	2,495	1,200	1,295