Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Shefford Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,139	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,538	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,478	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,304	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	81.1	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,370.84	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,140	55,270	55,870	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	18,840	9,680	9,160	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	6,160	3,145	3,010	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	6,600	3,420	3,185	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	6,080	3,120	2,960	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	70,785	35,680	35,105	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	5,800	2,995	2,805	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	5,935	3,020	2,910	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	5,840	2,980	2,855	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	6,370	3,230	3,140	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	7,240	3,720	3,525	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	6,180	3,190	2,985	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	6,685	3,390	3,300	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	8,865	4,350	4,520	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	9,420	4,615	4,800	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	8,450	4,190	4,260	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	21,510	9,910	11,605	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	7,345	3,655	3,690	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	5,600	2,695	2,905	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	3,720	1,705	2,015	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	2,430	1,020	1,405	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	2,415	830	1,585	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	1,560	575	985	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	680	220	455	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	160	45	115
100 years and over	20	0	20	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.5	16.4	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.6	62.8	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	19.4	17.9	20.8	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	42.6	41.7	43.5	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.9	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,305	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	25,140	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	805	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,225	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,975	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	330	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,105	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,140	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	675	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,135	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,305	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	15,625	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	18,215	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	6,035	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	5,470	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,960	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,195	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,300	45,590	46,705	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	54,840	27,450	27,390	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	29,835	14,935	14,895	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	25,005	12,515	12,490	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	37,460	18,140	19,320	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	23,855	13,370	10,485	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,000	445	550	985	425	565
Divorced	7,235	3,055	4,185	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	5,370	1,265	4,105	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,770	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	18,180	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	5,815	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	5,255	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,520	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,770	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	26,920	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	14,435	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	12,485	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,850	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	3,380	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,470	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,920	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	15,245	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	11,670	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	4,350	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	4,910	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,410	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	2,935	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,460	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	9,860	9,950	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,305	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	31,060	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,925	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,125	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	355	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,895	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	15,620	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,270	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,765	54,735	55,035	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	740	360	380	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	70,130	33,245	36,885	15	5	10
English and French	38,575	20,945	17,630	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	320	185	140	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,765	54,735	55,030	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	3,490	1,780	1,705	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	105,280	52,400	52,880	580	275	300
English and French	685	370	315	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	315	180	135	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,830	1,965	1,860	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,765	54,735	55,035	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	108,690	54,190	54,505	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	105,645	52,605	53,035	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	3,195	1,635	1,560	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	102,450	50,975	51,475	620	290	335
Non-official languages	3,050	1,580	1,470	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,045	1,580	1,465	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	210	160	400	225	175
Berber languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	345	195	150	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	340	190	150	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	30	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	20	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	5	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,010	1,035	975	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	240	120	120	915	420	495
Baltic languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	235	120	120	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	40	30	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	0	5	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	85	30	55
Russian	60	25	30	175	85	90
Serbian	25	10	10	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	85	90	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	5	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	35	20	15	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	65	60	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	95	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	985	550	435
Bengali	0	5	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	0	5	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	180	90	90	35	15	20
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	170	85	90	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	710	650	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	80	50	40	20	20
Portuguese	50	20	25	25	15	15
Romanian	55	25	30	5	5	5
Spanish	1,125	585	545	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	155	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	25	15	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	120	60	60	10	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	45	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	80	40	45	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	35	15	15	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	20	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	15	5	15
Lao	25	15	10	5	5	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	0	5	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,070	545	530	690	345	345
English and French	750	390	360	80	40	40
English and non-official language	30	15	10	545	265	280
French and non-official language	270	130	140	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,770	54,735	55,035	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	108,170	53,935	54,235	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	106,500	53,070	53,430	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	2,700	1,375	1,325	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	103,800	51,695	52,105	155	75	80
Non-official languages	1,670	865	805	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,670	865	805	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	80	65	290	150	140
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	135	75	60	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	70	60	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	130	70	65	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Russian	25	15	10	130	60	65
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	5	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	80	40	40
Iranian languages	135	65	70	20	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	450	390	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	5	0	5
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	765	410	355	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	85	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	35	35	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	35	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	55	25	30	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	20	10	10	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,595	800	795	1,400	680	715
English and French	815	420	395	50	30	25
English and non-official language	45	15	30	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	655	325	330	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,765	54,735	55,035	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	101,265	50,275	50,990	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	5,485	2,915	2,575	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	1,830	930	905	435	175	260
Non-official language	955	495	460	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	5	0	0	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	950	495	455	1,535	765	770
English and French	65	35	30	20	10	15
English and non-official language	125	65	55	50	25	20
French and non-official language	35	15	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,395	44,340	45,050	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,205	43,350	43,855	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,198	37,734	27,037	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,230	43,355	43,870	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,845	32,868	24,874	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,480	39,475	38,005	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,805	35,083	22,937	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,435	31,585	35,850	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,167	7,098	8,974	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,220	33,250	29,975	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,204	35,517	25,361	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,390	44,325	45,070	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,315	43,300	44,015	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,716	44,332	33,191	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,330	43,295	44,030	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,448	36,353	28,608	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,495	39,355	38,140	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,786	42,169	29,200	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,405	31,560	35,845	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,009	8,238	9,687	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,220	33,210	30,010	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,877	40,657	30,587	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,390	44,325	45,070	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,620	15,985	12,635	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,532	47,512	37,384	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,683	54,103	41,827	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.9	86.4	76.0	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.2	62.4	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	13.6	24.0	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,395	44,340	45,050	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	2,185	990	1,195	1,345	655	685
With total income	87,205	43,350	43,850	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.8	97.3	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,350	3,935	5,415	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	16,770	6,500	10,270	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	14,655	6,395	8,260	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	12,985	6,400	6,590	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	11,220	6,085	5,135	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	7,900	4,710	3,190	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	3,060	1,890	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	1,965	1,330	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,280	655	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	900	380	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	2,860	2,125	735	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	2,005	1,490	515	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	855	630	225	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,390	44,340	45,050	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	2,165	985	1,175	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	87,230	43,355	43,875	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.4	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,775	4,035	5,740	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	17,745	6,935	10,810	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	18,025	8,200	9,825	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	16,665	8,860	7,805	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	11,540	6,715	4,820	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	6,270	3,725	2,545	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	2,010	1,180	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	1,100	505	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	2,415	1,770	645	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	870	620	245	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	115	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,095	810	285	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,395	44,345	45,050	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	26,165	11,095	15,070	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	63,225	33,250	29,975	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.5	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,530	4,390	4,145	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	2,085	2,835	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	9,340	3,970	5,370	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	8,640	3,815	4,825	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	8,875	4,415	4,460	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,260	4,155	3,105	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	3,420	1,930	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	2,250	1,280	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,530	920	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	4,325	3,215	1,115	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	1,015	440	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	945	695	245	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	1,930	1,500	430	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,305	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,779	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,795	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,620	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,172	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,629	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,685	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,980	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,109	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,305	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,983	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,664	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,600	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,166	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,315	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,700	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,640	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,713	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,305	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	650	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,710	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,515	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,120	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,875	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,910	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,585	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,485	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,880	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,390	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,460	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,935	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,095	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,305	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,745	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,640	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,180	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,590	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,590	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,380	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,145	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,950	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,365	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,195	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,770	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,300	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,215	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,770	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,017	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,099	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,695	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,378	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,747	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,750	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,153	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,439	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,685	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,294	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,864	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,785	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,939	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,867	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,705	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,736	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,558	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,393	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,154	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,645	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,985	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,240	9,115	9,125	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,114	32,103	25,048	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,771	28,464	23,839	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,165	9,020	9,145	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,721	38,891	32,595	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,248	31,990	28,530	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,195	54,000	54,195	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,460	32,915	34,540	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	8,645	4,220	4,430	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	13,520	6,015	7,515	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	15,625	7,660	7,965	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	15,440	7,800	7,635	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	14,230	7,230	7,000	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	40,735	21,080	19,655	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	12,840	6,685	6,155	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	10,625	5,470	5,150	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	8,190	4,215	3,980	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	5,520	2,860	2,660	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	3,560	1,845	1,715	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,195	54,000	54,195	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	22,285	11,425	10,865	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	7,425	3,810	3,620	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	66,565	33,400	33,160	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	19,350	9,180	10,170	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,070	6,845	8,225	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	3,015	1,515	1,495	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	1,010	525	485	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	8,205	3,890	4,315	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	3,845	1,440	2,410	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	12.7	15.2	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.8	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	13.8	13.4	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.0	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	19.9	15.7	23.7	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,135	3,105	3,030	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	1,135	570	565	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	390	205	195	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	4,595	2,375	2,225	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	400	165	240	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.8	5.6	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.4	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,195	54,000	54,195	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	107,925	53,840	54,085	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	38,855	21,165	17,685	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	107,230	53,490	53,735	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	6,135	2,995	3,135	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	10	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,125	2,995	3,130	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	530	285	245	485	285	205
Berber languages	25	20	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	515	275	240	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	510	275	230	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	70	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	10	10	0
Vietnamese	90	40	55	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	185	95	95	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	80	90	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,640	2,275	2,365	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	160	150	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	160	155	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	30	20	15	120	50	70
Russian	140	75	70	340	150	190
Serbian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	455	215	240	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	20	20	10	10	10	10
Dutch	75	25	45	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	355	175	185	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	30	15	15	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	210	100	110	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	25	1,230	675	555
Bengali	10	0	10	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	0	0	0	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	30	15	20	160	65	90
Iranian languages	190	85	100	35	20	15
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	180	80	100	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,700	1,815	1,880	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	190	150	75	35	45
Portuguese	130	75	55	50	25	25
Romanian	75	35	40	20	10	15
Spanish	3,235	1,565	1,670	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	15	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	405	180	215	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	50	20	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	180	75	110	40	20	15
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	45	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	120	55	65	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	40	15	20	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	25	15	10
Lao	20	15	10	10	10	10
Thai	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,195	54,000	54,195	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,690	53,215	53,470	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,985	11,355	10,625	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,705	41,860	42,845	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,510	785	725	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,195	54,000	54,195	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	103,865	51,760	52,105	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,080	2,065	2,015	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	910	485	425	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	310	150	160	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	455	205	255	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	1,495	775	720	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	740	395	345	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	755	380	375	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	905	445	460	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	245	175	70	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,080	2,070	2,015	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	550	260	290	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	710	365	340	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	840	390	450	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	1,745	930	815	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	230	115	120	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,080	2,065	2,015	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	1,245	605	640	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	525	240	290	405	230	180
El Salvador	15	20	0	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	105	60	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	50	25	25	85	35	50
Peru	60	35	25	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	80	110	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	265	140	130	615	270	350
Europe	1,415	780	635	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	30	20	10	10
Croatia	25	20	0	0	0	0
France	570	350	220	20	0	15
Germany	90	40	50	190	120	70
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	65	40	30	30	0	25
Netherlands	25	10	15	115	55	65
Poland	25	15	10	65	25	40
Portugal	25	10	10	10	0	10
Romania	75	35	45	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	10	20	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	30	25	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	330	180	145	75	35	40
Africa	820	395	420	875	490	385
Algeria	60	40	20	0	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	230	120	105	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	510	220	290	375	210	165
Asia	605	285	325	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	35	70	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	0	10	10	0
Iraq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	85	45	40
Lebanon	35	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	30	10	20	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	100	40	55	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	95	55	40	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	905	450	460	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	255	130	125	705	300	405
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	85	30	55	70	35	35
Cuba	40	20	20	10	0	10
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	10	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	0	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	575	240	330
Europe	175	100	75	195	80	115
France	75	55	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	30	10	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	15	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	20	10	15
Africa	320	150	175	390	220	170
Algeria	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	130	60	70	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	45	65	110	60	50
Asia	150	75	80	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	20	10	15	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,195	54,000	54,195	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,480	2,315	2,160	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,120	2,045	2,075	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	99,595	49,635	49,960	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,220	1,615	1,610	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,150	645	505	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	560	420	135	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	590	220	370	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	790	335	455	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,250	615	635	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	15	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,195	54,000	54,195	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,120	520	600	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	495	585	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	500	225	270	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	580	265	310	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	15	0	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,070	53,475	53,595	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,195	54,000	54,195	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	80	65	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,050	53,925	54,125	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,195	54,000	54,195	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	945	440	510	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	925	420	510	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	800	375	425	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	125	45	85	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	20	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,985	1,385	1,600	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,970	1,375	1,595	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,750	1,275	1,475	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	0	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,260	52,180	52,085	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,195	54,000	54,195	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,380	1,715	1,660	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	30	35	1,430	785	645
Chinese	205	80	125	1,785	875	910
Black	950	460	490	1,000	555	445
Filipino	30	15	15	520	235	285
Latin American	1,170	600	575	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	490	275	220	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	70	75	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	105	90	25	20	10
Korean	25	25	0	135	75	60
Japanese	10	0	10	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	35	20	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	104,815	52,285	52,535	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,195	54,000	54,195	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	3,935	1,820	2,110	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,585	1,675	1,910	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	25	10	20	30	20	10
Métis	365	170	190	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	85,450	42,365	43,085	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	305	155	145	10	0	0
American	690	330	355	290	135	155
Canadian	82,745	41,015	41,725	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,740	1,395	1,350	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	34,025	17,235	16,785	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	8,395	4,150	4,245	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,205	1,140	1,070	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	5,305	2,560	2,740	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	30	15	10	25	10	15
Scottish	1,820	890	930	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	15	0	15	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	120	130	745	385	360
French origins	25,635	13,025	12,615	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	190	80	105	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,540	12,980	12,560	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,495	1,235	1,255	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	75	65	15	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	620	335	285	1,055	500	560
Dutch	235	120	115	1,755	800	950
Flemish	10	0	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,310	610	705	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	355	170	180	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	125	40	85	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	25	10	20	380	200	180
Finnish	20	10	10	140	80	65
Icelandic	10	0	10	720	300	420
Norwegian	25	0	25	1,030	435	600
Swedish	30	10	25	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	880	435	440	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	35	15	25
Czech	25	0	15	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	120	40	80	365	140	220
Latvian	10	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	20	10	10	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	370	200	170	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	120	65	55	220	115	115
Russian	95	50	45	1,065	450	620
Slovak	20	10	15	40	20	20
Ukrainian	220	115	105	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	2,250	1,135	1,120	1,425	740	685
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	105	55	55
Italian	1,335	670	670	505	270	235
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	15	10	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	110	90	200	105	95
Serbian	35	10	25	15	10	10
Sicilian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	25	15	10	15	10	15
Spanish	445	225	215	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	85	80	205	85	115
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	45	30	15	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	45	65	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	445	235	205	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	45	85	45	15	35
Dominican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	25	0	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,360	680	685	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	15	40	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	20	10	0
Brazilian	40	15	20	0	10	0
Chilean	95	40	50	0	0	0
Colombian	670	290	380	445	220	225
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	130	85	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	35	10	20	420	190	220
Maya	45	15	30	60	30	25
Mexican	115	55	55	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	95	50	45	0	0	10
Salvadorean	55	45	15	930	475	450
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	125	80	45
African origins	1,190	575	620	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	500	235	265	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	285	115	170	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	95	55	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	15	10	0
North African origins	470	240	230	85	50	40
Algerian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Berber	40	20	20	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	180	150	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	45	25	20	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	65	60	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	15	10	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	45	85	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	45	85	275	135	140
Asian origins	1,250	655	595	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	675	380	295	290	170	115
Afghan	160	80	80	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	70	65	55	30	20
Armenian	40	25	20	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	35	15	25
Iraqi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	60	65	30	10	20
Palestinian	25	20	10	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	85	55	25	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	55	30	25	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	75	50	25	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	65	45	20	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	505	235	270	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese	285	130	150	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	35	20	15	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	20	0	15	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	30	0	140	80	65
Laotian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	10	15	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	40	70	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	10	75	50	30
Australian	0	0	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,305	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	30,345	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	17,955	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,305	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	2,895	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	45,405	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,305	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	5,820	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,980	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,280	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,065	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,305	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,790	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	9,000	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	6,020	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	6,090	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,395	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,300	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,035	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,305	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	47,245	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	1,060	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,305	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	10,395	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,665	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,950	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,470	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,150	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,235	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,305	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,890	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,415	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,300	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,525	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,420	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,300	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,615	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,125	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,810	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,265	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,570	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,765	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	1,060	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,475	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,195	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,280	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,635	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,650	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,163	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,595	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,870	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.1	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.9	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	637	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	691	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,390	44,325	45,065	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,295	11,875	10,420	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,455	10,275	12,180	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,645	22,180	22,465	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,680	10,785	6,890	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,795	6,950	5,845	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,880	3,840	1,045	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,155	5,920	8,235	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,610	1,050	1,560	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,200	4,420	5,785	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	7,060	2,935	4,125	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	315	500	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	230	130	265	185	80
Master's degree	1,770	845	925	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	90	105	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,445	29,210	29,235	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,245	5,975	4,270	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,990	6,625	7,370	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,205	16,605	17,595	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,785	8,150	5,640	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,185	5,290	4,900	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	2,860	740	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,535	4,430	6,105	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,730	670	1,055	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,160	3,360	4,805	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	5,675	2,285	3,390	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	230	390	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	150	125	205	120	80
Master's degree	1,430	620	805	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	80	85	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,395	44,325	45,065	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,750	22,150	22,600	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	3,680	805	2,875	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	3,680	805	2,875	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	490	805	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	165	35	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,085	325	765	315	130	180
Humanities	1,815	670	1,145	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	30	110	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	25	15	10	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,210	420	785	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	0	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	145	95	50
54. History	100	55	50	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	185	55	125	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,845	775	2,075	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	65	200	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	90	950	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	410	145	260	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	25	10	20
42. Psychology	455	115	340	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	580	325	260	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	9,450	3,085	6,365	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	80	275	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,075	2,990	6,080	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	560	455	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	125	210	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	170	85	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	55	70	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	230	175	50	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,210	785	430	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	705	330	290	225	65
25. Library science	75	25	55	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,150	11,335	810	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	170	95	75	80	35	45
14. Engineering	1,180	1,015	170	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,570	2,220	350	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,565	2,500	65	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,810	2,765	45	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	2,850	2,740	110	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	870	520	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,215	755	455	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	115	60	105	45	60
Health and related fields	5,765	1,005	4,765	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	130	200	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	5,375	830	4,545	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	1,800	2,210	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	480	2,060	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	575	490	85	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	830	65	180	165	10
Other	20	0	15	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,445	29,210	29,235	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,240	12,600	11,640	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,340	475	1,870	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,340	470	1,865	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	975	330	645	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	830	215	610	240	105	130
Humanities	1,085	400	685	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	20	15	10	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	675	250	425	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	95	55	35
54. History	65	30	40	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,250	525	1,720	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	45	150	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	45	810	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	310	100	210	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	25	10	15
42. Psychology	345	75	275	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	460	250	215	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	7,485	2,285	5,205	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	55	220	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,205	2,230	4,980	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	360	305	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	95	175	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	90	40	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	195	145	45	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	35	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	680	365	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	635	285	260	205	50
25. Library science	60	15	50	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	35	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,410	8,730	680	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	135	85	55	75	40	35
14. Engineering	1,005	860	145	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,115	1,795	320	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,905	1,855	50	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,075	2,050	30	945	915	25
48. Precision production	2,165	2,090	75	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	655	455	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	970	580	395	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	80	60	100	45	55
Health and related fields	4,550	740	3,810	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	105	165	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,235	615	3,625	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,275	1,425	1,850	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	2,090	380	1,710	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	460	385	80	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	665	60	145	130	10
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,390	44,325	45,070	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,745	22,145	22,600	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,645	22,175	22,470	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	43,215	21,340	21,875	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	42,545	20,935	21,605	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	670	405	270	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,430	840	595	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	65	50	400	200	205
Philippines	10	0	10	275	110	165
India	0	0	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	0	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	230	125	105
France	330	245	85	10	0	10
Other	930	490	440	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,445	29,210	29,230	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,235	12,600	11,635	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,205	16,610	17,595	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	33,080	15,980	17,100	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	32,575	15,690	16,890	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	505	295	210	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,120	625	495	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	40	45	295	130	165
Philippines	10	0	10	260	110	150
India	0	0	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	210	115	90
France	255	180	75	0	0	10
Other	740	380	360	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,390	44,325	45,070	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	57,025	29,860	27,165	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	53,730	27,910	25,825	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	3,295	1,955	1,345	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	32,370	14,465	17,905	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	63.8	67.4	60.3	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	60.1	63.0	57.3	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.5	5.0	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,395	44,325	45,065	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,525	12,945	16,580	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	59,865	31,380	28,490	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,165	16,325	12,835	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,705	15,060	15,645	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.2	42.5	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,025	29,860	27,165	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	515	420	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,090	29,345	26,745	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	48,890	25,100	23,790	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,200	4,245	2,955	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,025	29,860	27,165	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	515	420	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,095	29,350	26,745	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	5,425	3,525	1,895	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,440	1,970	5,470	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,010	2,290	715	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	3,575	510	3,060	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,220	1,195	4,015	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	525	685	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	12,805	5,045	7,760	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	9,155	515	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,345	1,100	250	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,405	4,025	2,375	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,030	29,860	27,165	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	515	420	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,095	29,350	26,745	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,455	1,655	805	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	15	145	130	15
22 Utilities	225	175	50	235	170	65
23 Construction	3,590	3,200	395	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	13,025	8,915	4,105	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	2,570	1,795	775	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	6,870	3,005	3,865	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,520	435	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	585	295	300	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	1,455	445	1,015	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	535	310	225	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,415	1,185	1,235	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	20	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,885	1,120	770	895	530	365
61 Educational services	3,230	780	2,445	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,440	835	5,605	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	510	500	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	3,490	1,270	2,220	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,660	1,340	1,320	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	1,585	910	675	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,730	27,905	25,825	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	3,870	1,845	2,020	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	100	80	15	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	4,395	3,420	980	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	45,365	22,565	22,800	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,365	22,560	22,800	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,560	9,905	11,650	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,465	3,790	3,675	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,270	8,810	7,465	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	20	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,765	25,980	23,780	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,595	23,065	20,530	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,995	855	1,140	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	430	145	285	1,130	485	645
Walked	2,885	1,365	1,520	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	430	315	115	245	165	80
Other method	435	235	195	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,765	25,980	23,785	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	22,460	10,885	11,575	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	15,580	8,105	7,465	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	6,360	3,435	2,920	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	2,635	1,690	950	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	2,730	1,860	875	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,765	25,980	23,785	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,865	2,100	765	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,370	6,990	3,380	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,930	7,580	8,350	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,895	2,930	4,965	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,805	1,335	2,470	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,895	5,045	3,855	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,295	32,055	29,240	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	59,340	30,910	28,435	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	59,230	30,820	28,415	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	1,355	800	555	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	57,880	30,020	27,860	65	10	50
Non-official languages	110	90	15	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	90	20	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	95	15	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	75	10	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	70	10	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	1,145	810	240	130	110
English and French	1,865	1,100	765	65	25	35
English and non-official language	15	10	10	180	105	75
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	25	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,295	32,055	29,245	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	47,875	24,685	23,185	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	12,035	6,590	5,445	185	60	125
French	1,005	595	410	175	110	65
Non-official language	255	110	140	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	255	110	140	865	460	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	65	60	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,065	53,355	53,710	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	94,245	47,110	47,135	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	12,820	6,245	6,575	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	7,315	3,485	3,825	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	5,500	2,760	2,745	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	5,285	2,630	2,650	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	5,180	2,575	2,605	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	100	60	45	525	250	275
External migrants	220	130	95	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,065	50,885	51,180	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	64,765	32,565	32,200	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	37,300	18,320	18,980	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	20,535	9,970	10,565	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	16,765	8,350	8,410	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	15,810	7,850	7,960	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	15,555	7,735	7,825	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	255	115	135	1,765	940	830
External migrants	955	500	455	2,495	1,200	1,295