Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Macdonald, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherbrooke Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Macdonald, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Macdonald, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,176	...	...	7,162	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,988	...	...	6,280	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	14.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,305	...	...	2,428	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,435	...	...	2,382	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,117.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	99.48	...	...	1,158.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,175	53,650	57,520	7,165	3,635	3,525
0 to 14 years	15,650	8,145	7,500	1,520	750	765
0 to 4 years	5,465	2,865	2,600	445	235	210
5 to 9 years	5,290	2,745	2,540	535	245	290
10 to 14 years	4,895	2,535	2,360	540	270	275
15 to 64 years	72,370	36,005	36,375	4,825	2,465	2,365
15 to 19 years	5,995	3,020	2,980	535	285	250
20 to 24 years	9,915	5,005	4,910	455	245	210
25 to 29 years	8,635	4,520	4,110	330	170	155
30 to 34 years	7,035	3,705	3,335	390	190	205
35 to 39 years	6,600	3,350	3,250	505	255	245
40 to 44 years	5,645	2,740	2,900	545	270	270
45 to 49 years	5,940	2,910	3,030	530	265	265
50 to 54 years	7,240	3,485	3,750	635	320	315
55 to 59 years	7,855	3,745	4,115	535	275	260
60 to 64 years	7,515	3,525	3,990	380	190	180
65 years and over	23,150	9,500	13,650	815	420	395
65 to 69 years	6,750	3,105	3,645	340	180	160
70 to 74 years	5,660	2,510	3,150	230	115	115
75 to 79 years	3,965	1,645	2,315	140	70	65
80 to 84 years	3,140	1,215	1,925	65	35	25
85 years and over	3,640	1,025	2,615	45	15	30
85 to 89 years	2,140	695	1,440	30	5	20
90 to 94 years	1,165	280	885	20	5	10
95 to 99 years	300	40	260	0	0	0
100 years and over	35	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	15.2	13.0	21.2	20.6	21.7
15 to 64 years	65.1	67.1	63.2	67.3	67.8	67.1
65 years and over	20.8	17.7	23.7	11.4	11.6	11.2
85 years and over	3.3	1.9	4.5	0.6	0.4	0.9
Average age of the population	42.6	40.6	44.5	37.3	37.3	37.2
Median age of the population	41.5	38.6	44.6	38.8	38.6	38.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,435	...	...	2,380	...	...
Single-detached house	15,745	...	...	2,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,970	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	35,670	...	...	70	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,145	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	1,405	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,565	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	28,440	...	...	35	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,435	...	...	2,385	...	...
1 person	22,800	...	...	280	...	...
2 persons	18,300	...	...	890	...	...
3 persons	5,585	...	...	385	...	...
4 persons	4,400	...	...	525	...	...
5 or more persons	2,355	...	...	300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,720	...	...	6,935	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,525	45,505	50,025	5,640	2,885	2,755
Married or living common law	46,775	23,405	23,375	3,965	1,990	1,980
Married	26,185	13,115	13,070	3,535	1,770	1,765
Living common law	20,595	10,285	10,305	440	215	220
Not married and not living common law	48,745	22,100	26,650	1,675	900	775
Never married	32,550	17,095	15,455	1,300	745	555
Separated	1,330	605	720	85	40	40
Divorced	8,740	3,225	5,510	150	75	70
Widowed	6,135	1,175	4,965	150	40	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,950	...	...	2,100	...	...
2 persons	16,705	...	...	930	...	...
3 persons	5,010	...	...	390	...	...
4 persons	4,170	...	...	525	...	...
5 or more persons	2,065	...	...	260	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,950	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total couple families	22,795	...	...	1,940	...	...
Married couples	12,515	...	...	1,715	...	...
Common-law couples	10,280	...	...	220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,155	...	...	165	...	...
Female parent	3,885	...	...	105	...	...
Male parent	1,265	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,795	...	...	1,935	...	...
Couples without children	13,475	...	...	830	...	...
Couples with children	9,325	...	...	1,110	...	...
1 child	3,570	...	...	335	...	...
2 children	3,800	...	...	515	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,155	...	...	170	...	...
1 child	3,235	...	...	105	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,435	14,525	15,905	430	240	190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,435	...	...	2,380	...	...
One-census-family households	27,615	...	...	2,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,345	...	...	810	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,270	...	...	1,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	170	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,655	...	...	310	...	...
One-person households	22,800	...	...	280	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,860	...	...	30	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,310	52,865	56,440	7,160	3,635	3,525
English only	1,095	570	530	6,440	3,295	3,140
French only	59,315	26,320	32,995	5	5	5
English and French	47,865	25,520	22,345	705	330	375
Neither English nor French	1,035	460	575	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,305	52,865	56,440	7,160	3,635	3,525
English	3,890	1,960	1,930	6,825	3,480	3,345
French	102,405	49,355	53,050	330	160	170
English and French	2,020	1,115	905	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	995	440	555	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,895	2,520	2,385	325	160	170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.5	4.8	4.2	4.5	4.4	4.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,305	52,865	56,445	7,165	3,635	3,525
Single responses	107,760	52,080	55,685	7,035	3,575	3,465
Official languages	98,835	47,625	51,215	6,480	3,290	3,185
English	2,940	1,460	1,475	6,135	3,130	3,005
French	95,900	46,160	49,735	345	165	185
Non-official languages	8,925	4,460	4,470	560	285	275
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,920	4,450	4,465	560	285	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,750	935	820	0	0	5
Berber languages	125	80	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	55	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,580	835	745	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,540	815	725	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	90	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	35	5	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	15	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	45	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,435	2,695	2,740	525	270	255
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,180	560	615	90	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,175	560	615	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	45	15	25	5	5	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	35	50	20	5	10
Russian	145	55	90	10	5	5
Serbian	350	185	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	310	155	160	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	60	380	200	180
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	20	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	35	365	185	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,520	770	745	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	250	125	130	30	15	15
Bengali	10	5	10	5	5	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,260	650	615	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	610	580	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,545	1,260	1,285	25	10	15
Catalan	5	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	65	45	5	0	5
Portuguese	180	85	90	5	0	5
Romanian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,125	1,040	1,085	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	920	455	465	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	50	25	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	50	50	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	190	90	100	0	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	115	120	10	5	0
Chinese languages	230	110	120	5	0	0
Cantonese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	90	85	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	0	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	5	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,550	785	755	125	60	60
English and French	795	400	395	20	10	10
English and non-official language	95	50	45	105	55	55
French and non-official language	595	310	285	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,310	52,865	56,445	7,165	3,640	3,525
Single responses	106,585	51,535	55,050	7,095	3,600	3,490
Official languages	101,025	48,735	52,290	6,795	3,455	3,335
English	2,730	1,360	1,370	6,700	3,410	3,290
French	98,295	47,380	50,915	100	50	50
Non-official languages	5,565	2,805	2,760	300	145	155
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,565	2,800	2,760	300	145	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	975	505	465	0	0	0
Berber languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	910	470	440	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	875	455	420	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,755	1,875	1,875	290	140	150
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	770	380	390	15	10	5
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	770	380	390	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Russian	90	40	50	5	5	5
Serbian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	235	110	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	10	230	115	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,220	615	610	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	190	90	95	15	10	5
Bengali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,035	520	515	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	995	500	495	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,705	850	855	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	60	60	0	0	0
Romanian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,485	745	740	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	360	170	185	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	50	50	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	95	85	5	0	0
Chinese languages	175	90	85	5	0	0
Cantonese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	70	70	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,720	1,330	1,390	65	35	35
English and French	865	450	415	20	10	5
English and non-official language	120	60	60	50	25	25
French and non-official language	1,500	695	805	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	240	130	110	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,310	52,865	56,445	7,165	3,635	3,525
None	96,585	46,320	50,270	6,655	3,395	3,260
English	6,440	3,395	3,050	220	105	110
French	3,300	1,680	1,615	145	65	75
Non-official language	2,440	1,200	1,240	135	65	70
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,435	1,195	1,240	135	65	70
English and French	240	125	115	0	0	0
English and non-official language	245	120	120	5	0	5
French and non-official language	55	20	35	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,130	44,005	47,120	5,510	2,815	2,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,250	42,665	45,585	5,270	2,690	2,585
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,382	31,537	25,654	47,616	60,245	37,469
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,265	42,665	45,600	5,275	2,690	2,585
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,061	28,485	24,042	40,213	49,248	32,965
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,545	37,615	38,930	5,125	2,640	2,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,668	29,747	22,089	44,928	58,229	35,305
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,800	33,915	38,885	3,145	1,265	1,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,353	5,489	8,554	3,665	3,572	3,674
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,460	30,475	28,985	4,495	2,385	2,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,654	29,269	24,109	45,393	57,760	36,252
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,075	44,010	47,070	5,510	2,820	2,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,245	42,670	45,580	5,265	2,670	2,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	40,610	33,164	60,098	69,605	50,277
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,255	42,670	45,585	5,265	2,675	2,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,919	33,471	28,530	47,311	53,449	40,971
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,540	37,570	38,965	5,110	2,630	2,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,351	39,300	29,580	57,886	67,545	47,664
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,685	33,815	38,870	3,110	1,250	1,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,462	7,575	9,233	6,595	6,939	6,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,435	30,345	29,090	4,495	2,380	2,115
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,558	38,120	30,843	53,570	64,254	41,555
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,075	44,010	47,070	5,510	2,815	2,695
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,930	12,800	11,125	2,515	1,530	990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,459	44,884	40,345	67,505	72,503	58,458
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,378	54,127	46,065	72,773	80,693	60,500
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.0	85.3	76.2	93.8	95.7	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	66.7	59.3	79.0	81.7	74.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.0	14.7	23.8	6.3	4.4	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,130	44,010	47,120	5,510	2,820	2,690
Without total income	2,875	1,340	1,535	235	125	110
With total income	88,255	42,665	45,585	5,270	2,690	2,585
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	95.6	95.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,260	5,420	5,840	545	205	340
$10,000 to $19,999	19,785	8,215	11,575	610	220	390
$20,000 to $29,999	15,130	6,750	8,380	515	205	310
$30,000 to $39,999	12,260	5,960	6,305	560	235	320
$40,000 to $49,999	9,955	4,970	4,980	535	260	275
$50,000 to $59,999	6,620	3,605	3,015	445	220	225
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	2,235	1,915	425	230	195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	1,660	1,435	355	210	150
$80,000 to $89,999	1,900	1,130	775	310	185	125
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	655	400	225	145	75
$100,000 and over	3,040	2,060	975	755	580	175
$100,000 to $149,999	1,985	1,310	675	510	380	135
$150,000 and over	1,055	755	305	240	205	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,130	44,005	47,120	5,510	2,820	2,695
Without after-tax income	2,865	1,340	1,525	235	125	105
With after-tax income	88,265	42,670	45,595	5,275	2,690	2,590
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	95.7	95.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,625	5,505	6,120	585	215	375
$10,000 to $19,999	20,685	8,610	12,075	650	245	410
$20,000 to $29,999	18,235	8,425	9,810	665	275	395
$30,000 to $39,999	15,220	7,570	7,645	725	320	405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,715	5,135	4,580	625	325	300
$50,000 to $59,999	5,510	2,940	2,570	555	305	255
$60,000 to $69,999	3,135	1,750	1,385	480	285	195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,540	965	575	345	230	115
$80,000 and over	2,605	1,770	835	645	505	140
$80,000 to $89,999	785	505	280	220	165	50
$90,000 to $99,999	470	320	145	120	95	25
$100,000 and over	1,350	940	405	305	245	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,130	44,005	47,120	5,510	2,815	2,690
Without employment income	31,670	13,530	18,135	1,010	435	580
With employment income	59,460	30,470	28,985	4,495	2,380	2,110
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.2	61.5	81.6	84.5	78.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,560	4,305	4,250	490	230	260
$5,000 to $9,999	5,540	2,580	2,955	290	130	165
$10,000 to $19,999	10,000	4,590	5,405	475	205	275
$20,000 to $29,999	8,290	4,035	4,260	390	165	220
$30,000 to $39,999	7,665	3,825	3,840	400	160	235
$40,000 to $49,999	6,000	3,160	2,845	350	155	200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,430	1,715	385	195	190
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	1,500	1,205	325	175	150
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	1,275	1,125	285	175	110
$80,000 and over	4,150	2,765	1,385	1,100	795	300
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	815	470	265	160	105
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	275	210	135	75
$100,000 and over	2,120	1,480	640	620	500	125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,435	...	...	2,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	45,481	...	...	117,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,048	...	...	95,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,795	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,468	...	...	50,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,223	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,640	...	...	2,100	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,578	...	...	126,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,921	...	...	102,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,420	...	...	2,380	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,728	...	...	132,785	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,079	...	...	104,533	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,790	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,978	...	...	62,349	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,332	...	...	49,701	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,630	...	...	2,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,373	...	...	142,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,001	...	...	111,763	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,435	...	...	2,380	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,410	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,405	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,975	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,915	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,955	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,295	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,720	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,575	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	...	...	130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	...	...	120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,200	...	...	1,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,440	...	...	360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,995	...	...	330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,600	...	...	425	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,170	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,435	...	...	2,380	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,425	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,435	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,190	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,380	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,500	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,195	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,945	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,445	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,885	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,140	...	...	170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	...	...	190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,905	...	...	1,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,595	...	...	440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,250	...	...	375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,300	...	...	2,085	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,573	...	...	125,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,276	...	...	102,229	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,175	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,872	...	...	102,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,098	...	...	82,880	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,350	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,074	...	...	147,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,755	...	...	119,168	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,070	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,098	...	...	83,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,554	...	...	67,200	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,245	...	...	2,095	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,571	...	...	141,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,494	...	...	111,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,130	...	...	805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,675	...	...	119,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,952	...	...	91,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,450	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,612	...	...	156,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,051	...	...	123,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,955	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,722	...	...	168,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,281	...	...	137,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,680	13,705	14,975	335	195	140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,509	23,653	23,396	47,744	50,816	37,632
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,588	22,574	22,599	39,723	42,368	33,920
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,675	13,680	14,990	325	190	130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,815	31,269	30,400	60,270	67,448	50,063
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,706	26,812	26,609	48,216	53,402	40,840
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,720	52,115	54,605	6,935	3,525	3,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,220	34,680	37,545	1,770	900	875
In the bottom decile	16,595	8,260	8,330	190	110	85
In the second decile	15,390	6,910	8,475	235	110	125
In the third decile	14,895	7,110	7,785	325	160	165
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,570	7,045	395	195	205
In the fifth decile	11,730	5,825	5,905	620	325	300
In the top half of the distribution	34,500	17,435	17,060	5,160	2,630	2,535
In the sixth decile	10,285	5,235	5,045	745	365	375
In the seventh decile	8,645	4,320	4,325	965	490	480
In the eighth decile	6,635	3,335	3,305	1,150	580	570
In the ninth decile	4,940	2,515	2,420	1,195	605	590
In the top decile	3,990	2,030	1,965	1,110	585	520
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,720	52,115	54,605	6,935	3,530	3,410
0 to 17 years	18,770	9,745	9,025	1,735	875	865
0 to 5 years	6,550	3,435	3,115	515	275	235
18 to 64 years	68,285	33,760	34,530	4,400	2,245	2,155
65 years and over	19,665	8,610	11,055	795	410	385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,630	11,045	12,585	330	180	150
0 to 17 years	4,030	2,075	1,955	90	55	35
0 to 5 years	1,355	710	645	25	20	5
18 to 64 years	15,315	7,550	7,770	180	100	80
65 years and over	4,280	1,425	2,860	60	30	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.1	21.2	23.0	4.8	5.1	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.3	21.7	5.2	6.3	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	4.9	7.3	2.1
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.5	4.1	4.5	3.7
65 years and over (%)	21.8	16.6	25.9	7.5	7.3	7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,195	7,200	6,995	85	50	35
0 to 17 years	2,220	1,130	1,090	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	730	365	365	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	11,330	5,815	5,510	55	30	20
65 years and over	650	255	395	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.8	12.8	1.2	1.4	1.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.6	12.1	0.9	1.1	0.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	10.6	11.7	0.0	1.8	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	17.2	16.0	1.3	1.3	0.9
65 years and over (%)	3.3	3.0	3.6	1.9	1.2	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,750	52,110	54,640	6,930	3,530	3,405
Official languages	105,725	51,660	54,065	6,925	3,525	3,400
English	48,570	26,130	22,440	6,920	3,520	3,400
French	104,635	51,095	53,545	700	345	360
Non-official languages	14,545	7,060	7,490	515	245	275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,545	7,060	7,490	515	240	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,290	1,180	1,115	0	0	0
Berber languages	210	145	65	0	0	0
Kabyle	150	105	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,200	1,115	1,085	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,180	1,110	1,070	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	75	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	45	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	135	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	130	105	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,730	4,670	5,055	455	220	235
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,495	720	775	100	60	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,500	720	780	100	55	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Croatian	125	45	80	10	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	40	65	25	10	15
Russian	280	155	130	0	0	0
Serbian	485	240	245	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	65	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	510	320	190	295	150	150
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	55	35	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	435	275	155	280	145	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	40	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,730	900	830	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	395	220	175	20	10	10
Bengali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	60	45	20	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	65	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Urdu	195	85	105	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,500	750	745	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	145	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	735	710	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,165	2,835	3,330	45	10	35
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	375	165	210	10	0	10
Portuguese	340	185	155	0	0	0
Romanian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Spanish	5,525	2,530	2,995	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,575	795	785	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	90	60	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	215	110	115	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	240	130	110	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	415	215	200	0	0	0
Wolof	190	90	100	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	485	245	240	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	55	85	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	95	40	60	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	135	95	20	10	10
Chinese languages	230	135	100	20	10	10
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	95	70	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	0	15	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,755	52,110	54,640	6,930	3,525	3,405
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,670	48,965	51,695	6,805	3,475	3,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,380	8,915	8,465	1,750	875	880
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,290	40,055	43,230	5,055	2,605	2,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,085	3,140	2,945	125	50	80
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,750	52,115	54,640	6,935	3,525	3,405
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,495	45,885	48,615	6,575	3,365	3,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,475	5,240	5,230	350	160	190
Before 1981	1,075	555	520	100	40	60
1981 to 1990	590	295	290	55	20	30
1991 to 2000	1,880	915	960	50	20	35
2001 to 2010	3,385	1,725	1,665	120	70	50
2001 to 2005	1,345	675	680	50	30	20
2006 to 2010	2,040	1,050	990	70	40	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,545	1,750	1,795	20	0	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,780	980	795	0	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,475	5,245	5,235	350	165	190
Under 5 years	1,490	785	705	40	25	15
5 to 14 years	1,990	990	1,000	100	55	50
15 to 24 years	1,755	780	975	70	20	55
25 to 44 years	4,585	2,340	2,240	110	45	65
45 years and over	655	345	310	30	20	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,475	5,245	5,235	350	160	185
Americas	2,595	1,240	1,355	105	35	70
Brazil	130	70	55	0	0	0
Colombia	810	410	395	0	0	0
El Salvador	115	55	60	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	185	75	110	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexico	185	90	95	15	10	10
Peru	115	40	75	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	185	235	65	15	55
Other places of birth in Americas	630	310	320	0	0	0
Europe	2,635	1,380	1,255	190	100	90
Bosnia and Herzegovina	595	300	295	0	0	0
Croatia	95	45	45	0	0	10
France	865	460	405	10	0	10
Germany	85	60	25	55	30	30
Greece	45	20	30	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italy	45	30	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	30	0	25	0	0	0
Poland	65	40	30	15	0	10
Portugal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	120	65	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	125	70	55	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	35	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	20	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	15	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Europe	360	200	160	10	10	0
Africa	2,970	1,585	1,390	20	0	10
Algeria	435	245	185	0	0	0
Egypt	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	440	260	175	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,015	1,035	980	0	0	0
Asia	2,250	1,025	1,230	35	15	25
Afghanistan	745	375	370	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	65	160	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	55	70	0	0	0
Iraq	160	75	80	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	250	125	120	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	25	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	105	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	115	60	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	230	105	125	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,550	1,750	1,800	20	0	15
Americas	590	270	315	0	0	0
Brazil	40	25	20	0	0	0
Colombia	220	100	120	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	80	50	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	30	60	0	0	0
Europe	340	190	150	15	10	10
France	175	100	75	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	35	0	0	0
Africa	1,425	725	700	10	10	0
Algeria	150	90	60	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	60	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	210	100	110	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	145	55	85	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	120	60	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	310	285	0	0	0
Asia	1,190	565	625	10	0	10
Afghanistan	445	215	230	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	90	40	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	90	85	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,750	52,110	54,640	6,935	3,525	3,405
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,660	6,405	6,255	375	165	205
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,320	3,110	3,215	895	470	430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,775	42,595	45,175	5,665	2,895	2,770
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,475	4,715	4,755	250	125	125
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,360	1,805	1,555	140	75	70
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,465	970	495	30	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,895	830	1,060	110	45	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,695	745	945	105	40	60
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,325	2,125	2,205	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	45	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,750	52,110	54,640	6,930	3,530	3,405
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	575	615	530	240	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,130	555	575	525	240	290
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	565	255	310	70	20	50
Métis	520	280	240	455	215	235
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	20	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,560	51,535	54,025	6,405	3,285	3,115
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,750	52,110	54,640	6,935	3,525	3,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	110	105	70	15	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,535	52,005	54,535	6,865	3,510	3,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,750	52,110	54,640	6,935	3,525	3,405
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	410	640	35	25	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,040	410	630	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	910	350	555	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	115	50	65	20	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,375	1,665	1,710	615	295	320
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,305	1,625	1,675	590	290	305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,005	1,475	1,535	105	50	60
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	140	140	490	240	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	30	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	35	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,330	50,035	52,290	6,280	3,205	3,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,750	52,110	54,645	6,930	3,525	3,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,010	5,000	5,010	185	100	85
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	395	220	175	30	15	15
Chinese	380	155	230	20	10	10
Black	3,210	1,600	1,610	50	30	15
Filipino	45	0	35	40	25	20
Latin American	2,195	1,065	1,125	10	0	0
Arab	1,745	925	815	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	380	195	185	0	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,265	625	645	10	0	10
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	275	155	120	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	96,740	47,110	49,630	6,750	3,430	3,320
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,750	52,110	54,640	6,935	3,530	3,410
North American Aboriginal origins	4,425	2,075	2,350	650	315	335
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,000	1,865	2,135	135	60	75
Inuit	35	25	15	10	0	0
Métis	470	225	245	545	270	270
Other North American origins	72,710	35,205	37,500	2,035	1,005	1,035
Acadian	365	155	210	0	0	0
American	540	260	285	100	50	55
Canadian	69,880	33,795	36,085	1,950	960	995
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,880	1,430	1,445	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,185	19,350	19,830	6,045	3,070	2,975
British Isles origins	8,925	4,285	4,645	3,265	1,650	1,615
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,585	1,235	1,345	1,840	935	900
Irish	5,725	2,645	3,080	1,125	535	585
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	1,860	935	930	1,680	790	890
Welsh	125	35	95	140	75	60
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	160	85	70	145	75	75
French origins	29,355	14,610	14,750	1,260	610	655
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	180	95	90	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	29,265	14,560	14,700	1,260	610	650
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,870	1,470	1,405	2,520	1,280	1,245
Austrian	80	50	25	30	20	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	830	395	430	355	160	200
Dutch	240	125	115	590	295	295
Flemish	0	10	0	25	20	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,590	855	735	1,805	925	875
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	250	100	145	105	55	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	265	120	145	715	345	375
Danish	85	50	35	45	0	40
Finnish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Icelandic	20	10	20	245	125	115
Norwegian	75	30	50	230	125	105
Swedish	40	15	25	225	100	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	30	25	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,180	570	610	1,930	960	965
Bulgarian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	25	70	10	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	15	20	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	35	60	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	435	210	225	600	310	290
Romanian	190	110	85	20	10	10
Russian	225	105	125	380	205	180
Slovak	20	15	10	45	35	10
Ukrainian	165	60	105	1,175	580	600
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern European origins	4,270	2,090	2,180	245	105	140
Albanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	140	205	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	170	80	95	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	60	120	10	10	10
Italian	1,850	940	915	170	85	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	345	175	175	15	0	10
Serbian	555	255	305	20	0	15
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	945	475	465	25	10	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	110	70	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	110	130	55	30	25
Basque	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jewish	55	20	35	30	15	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	65	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	725	355	370	15	10	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	95	35	60	0	0	0
Dominican	80	55	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	460	215	240	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	0	10	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	15	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,665	1,290	1,375	55	15	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Chilean	80	40	30	10	10	0
Colombian	935	470	470	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	185	70	110	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	80	45	30	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	375	180	195	30	10	25
Nicaraguan	195	90	105	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	165	55	105	0	0	0
Salvadorean	220	115	100	10	10	10
Uruguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	65	0	0	0
African origins	4,565	2,435	2,125	35	15	15
Central and West African origins	1,690	875	815	25	20	10
Akan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	55	50	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Chadian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Congolese	525	245	280	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	30	20	10
Peulh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	185	85	100	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	90	40	45	0	0	0
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	275	150	125	0	0	0
North African origins	1,730	970	760	0	0	0
Algerian	380	205	180	0	0	0
Berber	345	210	130	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Libyan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	560	300	255	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	245	140	105	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	715	370	345	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	55	30	0	0	0
Burundian	340	170	175	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	85	45	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	140	65	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	540	290	245	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	275	240	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,290	2,120	2,170	135	70	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,860	1,410	1,450	10	10	0
Afghan	1,145	570	575	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	520	275	245	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	240	115	120	15	15	0
Iraqi	205	80	125	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	135	60	0	0	0
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	415	185	230	0	0	0
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	100	45	50	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	375	215	160	35	20	15
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	60	35	20	0	0	0
East Indian	160	90	70	35	15	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	35	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	25	35	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	515	560	80	35	50
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese	465	195	275	15	10	10
Filipino	50	10	35	45	25	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	40	20	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	20	0	0	0
Laotian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	170	125	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	15	25	0	10	0
Australian	15	0	10	10	10	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,420	...	...	2,380	...	...
Owner	23,010	...	...	2,245	...	...
Renter	30,420	...	...	140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,420	...	...	2,385	...	...
Condominium	5,515	...	...	110	...	...
Not condominium	47,905	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,420	...	...	2,380	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10,730	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,005	...	...	255	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,495	...	...	1,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,545	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,425	...	...	2,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25,135	...	...	110	...	...
5 rooms	9,465	...	...	245	...	...
6 rooms	4,825	...	...	445	...	...
7 rooms	4,505	...	...	355	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,490	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,420	...	...	2,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,985	...	...	2,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,420	...	...	2,385	...	...
Suitable	52,040	...	...	2,360	...	...
Not suitable	1,380	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,425	...	...	2,385	...	...
1960 or before	12,515	...	...	355	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,520	...	...	445	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,090	...	...	280	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,765	...	...	505	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,265	...	...	205	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,420	...	...	290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,855	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,420	...	...	2,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,665	...	...	2,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,760	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,420	...	...	2,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,325	...	...	1,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,430	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	665	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,425	...	...	2,385	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,285	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,880	...	...	270	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,640	...	...	500	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,725	...	...	600	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,920	...	...	510	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,125	...	...	330	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,330	...	...	110	...	...
85 years and over	1,520	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,390	...	...	2,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,670	...	...	2,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,720	...	...	235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,310	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,000	...	...	2,115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	1,353	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,615	...	...	400,498	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,163	...	...	443,373	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,415	...	...	135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.3	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	671	...	...	761	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,075	44,010	47,065	5,505	2,820	2,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,175	8,465	8,705	845	465	375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,685	8,955	9,735	1,545	765	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,220	26,590	28,635	3,115	1,590	1,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,270	8,940	6,325	555	430	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,365	5,905	5,460	225	140	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,905	3,035	865	330	295	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,055	7,200	9,855	975	455	520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,870	1,090	1,780	290	140	155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,030	9,355	10,675	1,290	560	735
Bachelor's degree	11,250	4,795	6,450	960	430	535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	635	810	135	45	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,025	530	495	10	10	10
Master's degree	4,840	2,400	2,440	150	70	90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,470	990	480	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,710	27,475	28,235	3,775	1,910	1,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,325	4,040	3,285	250	175	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,255	4,730	4,520	1,010	505	510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,125	18,700	20,430	2,515	1,230	1,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,290	6,385	4,910	445	335	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,655	4,325	4,335	170	95	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,060	575	275	235	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,465	4,605	5,855	780	380	395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,735	635	1,100	225	105	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,640	7,075	8,560	1,070	415	650
Bachelor's degree	8,715	3,700	5,015	795	320	475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	430	620	110	35	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	830	380	455	15	0	10
Master's degree	3,870	1,810	2,060	135	50	80
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,175	755	420	25	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,075	44,010	47,070	5,505	2,820	2,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,855	17,420	18,435	2,390	1,230	1,160
Education	4,665	1,250	3,410	290	65	225
13. Education	4,665	1,250	3,410	290	65	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,725	750	975	50	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	230	60	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,435	520	915	40	10	30
Humanities	3,945	1,645	2,295	125	50	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	95	325	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	100	40	65	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,945	795	1,150	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	130	45	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	150	140	20	10	15
54. History	370	230	140	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	635	195	440	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,725	3,430	235	85	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	165	360	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,050	85	965	40	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	845	385	460	30	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	25	150	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,370	390	980	40	0	35
45. Social sciences	1,070	635	435	100	65	35
Business, management and public administration	10,725	3,900	6,830	590	275	315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	910	220	695	55	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	3,680	6,125	535	265	270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,940	1,710	1,230	120	60	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,110	575	535	40	25	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	130	135	45	30	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	860	510	350	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	590	445	140	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	45	70	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,845	1,280	565	65	40	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,525	1,110	420	65	35	25
25. Library science	80	20	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	140	80	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,670	9,930	745	650	630	20
04. Architecture and related services	180	110	70	15	15	0
14. Engineering	1,900	1,620	285	50	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,285	2,115	170	140	130	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,405	2,340	65	180	180	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,140	2,075	65	210	215	0
48. Precision production	1,760	1,670	85	55	45	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,010	625	390	300	230	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	230	220	285	220	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	390	170	15	15	0
Health and related fields	8,955	2,080	6,870	490	40	450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	275	195	30	0	30
51. Health professions and related programs	8,120	1,590	6,535	450	40	415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	365	215	150	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,500	1,690	1,820	195	105	90
12. Personal and culinary services	2,500	760	1,740	105	20	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	460	45	55	40	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	450	30	40	35	0
Other	90	15	70	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	90	15	75	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,705	27,475	28,235	3,780	1,910	1,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,585	8,775	7,805	1,265	680	585
Education	3,075	740	2,340	215	50	170
13. Education	3,075	740	2,335	215	45	170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	520	655	30	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	50	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	955	350	605	30	0	30
Humanities	2,180	945	1,240	85	30	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	70	215	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	385	485	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	65	35	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	55	15	10	15
54. History	255	165	85	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	440	125	315	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,820	1,205	2,610	210	70	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	820	45	775	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	590	245	345	35	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	0	0	0
42. Psychology	960	230	725	35	0	30
45. Social sciences	815	475	340	90	55	35
Business, management and public administration	7,960	2,705	5,250	495	230	260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	140	550	55	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,265	2,565	4,705	435	225	215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,565	935	630	85	40	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	440	420	30	20	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	50	35	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	105	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	420	305	110	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,525	1,065	455	60	35	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,305	955	350	60	35	25
25. Library science	55	15	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	90	60	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,815	7,185	630	520	505	20
04. Architecture and related services	120	70	50	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,650	1,400	255	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,765	1,610	150	115	110	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,545	1,510	40	130	130	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,520	1,470	55	170	175	0
48. Precision production	1,210	1,130	80	45	40	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	510	340	235	175	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	175	190	220	160	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	335	150	15	15	0
Health and related fields	6,405	1,545	4,865	420	35	390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	205	140	30	0	30
51. Health professions and related programs	5,765	1,180	4,585	385	30	350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	305	165	140	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,335	1,355	150	70	85
12. Personal and culinary services	1,870	575	1,295	85	0	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	360	40	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	410	395	25	25	25	0
Other	70	15	55	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	15	55	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,075	44,010	47,070	5,510	2,820	2,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,855	17,420	18,435	2,390	1,230	1,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,220	26,590	28,635	3,120	1,585	1,530
Location of study inside Canada	51,400	24,510	26,895	3,000	1,535	1,470
Same as province or territory of residence	50,560	24,075	26,480	2,660	1,320	1,345
Different than province or territory of residence	840	425	410	340	215	125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,820	2,080	1,740	115	55	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	240	105	60	30	30
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	35	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	15	10	10
France	1,040	570	465	0	0	0
Other	2,320	1,210	1,115	30	10	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,705	27,475	28,235	3,775	1,910	1,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,580	8,775	7,810	1,260	680	585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,130	18,700	20,430	2,515	1,230	1,280
Location of study inside Canada	36,050	17,105	18,945	2,405	1,175	1,225
Same as province or territory of residence	35,470	16,815	18,650	2,120	1,005	1,115
Different than province or territory of residence	580	285	295	285	175	110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,075	1,595	1,480	105	50	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	115	85	55	25	30
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	10	30	15	0	10
France	780	430	350	0	0	0
Other	2,005	1,005	1,005	30	10	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,075	44,010	47,070	5,510	2,815	2,690
In the labour force	54,305	27,865	26,440	4,110	2,215	1,890
Employed	49,990	25,420	24,570	3,915	2,090	1,825
Unemployed	4,315	2,445	1,865	190	120	70
Not in the labour force	36,770	16,145	20,625	1,400	600	795
Participation rate	59.6	63.3	56.2	74.6	78.7	70.3
Employment rate	54.9	57.8	52.2	71.1	74.2	67.8
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.8	7.1	4.6	5.4	3.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,080	44,010	47,065	5,505	2,815	2,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,155	14,875	19,280	1,145	500	640
Worked	56,920	29,140	27,785	4,365	2,315	2,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,490	13,185	11,310	2,575	1,570	1,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,430	15,955	16,480	1,790	750	1,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.3	41.7	44.3	44.8	43.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,310	27,865	26,435	4,105	2,215	1,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,690	900	785	20	20	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,620	26,965	25,650	4,085	2,195	1,895
Employee	47,525	24,045	23,480	3,440	1,780	1,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,095	2,920	2,175	645	410	235
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,305	27,865	26,440	4,105	2,215	1,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,685	900	790	20	20	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,615	26,970	25,650	4,085	2,195	1,895
0 Management occupations	3,710	2,245	1,465	690	515	170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,080	2,290	4,790	570	135	435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,400	2,815	580	240	190	55
3 Health occupations	5,735	1,340	4,395	290	25	260
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,990	2,760	5,230	575	205	375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,465	715	750	65	20	40
6 Sales and service occupations	13,440	6,230	7,210	710	255	450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,050	5,780	270	670	625	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	530	465	70	170	130	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,210	2,320	890	110	90	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,310	27,865	26,435	4,110	2,215	1,890
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,685	900	790	20	20	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,620	26,965	25,650	4,085	2,195	1,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	435	300	135	405	300	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	15	15	0
22 Utilities	145	120	25	85	65	15
23 Construction	2,570	2,300	270	375	335	40
31-33 Manufacturing	6,645	5,130	1,515	225	175	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,245	900	345	220	170	50
44-45 Retail trade	6,680	3,115	3,560	325	170	155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,260	1,000	260	210	170	40
51 Information and cultural industries	835	570	270	40	35	15
52 Finance and insurance	1,165	405	760	140	50	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	425	270	45	30	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,180	1,830	1,345	170	70	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,265	1,415	850	125	75	50
61 Educational services	5,970	2,280	3,690	420	110	310
62 Health care and social assistance	9,565	2,295	7,270	410	50	365
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	495	360	100	40	60
72 Accommodation and food services	4,130	1,805	2,320	180	35	150
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,110	1,310	240	125	120
91 Public administration	2,485	1,410	1,080	340	180	160
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,990	25,420	24,575	3,915	2,095	1,820
Worked at home	2,935	1,480	1,455	530	325	205
Worked outside Canada	170	105	70	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	3,555	2,635	930	445	370	80
Worked at usual place	43,325	21,205	22,125	2,935	1,395	1,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,330	21,205	22,125	2,935	1,395	1,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,175	16,825	19,345	480	210	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	35	30	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,085	4,325	2,755	2,405	1,140	1,265
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	25	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,885	23,835	23,050	3,380	1,760	1,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,595	19,560	18,040	3,100	1,645	1,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,825	720	1,110	100	20	80
Public transit	3,345	1,370	1,980	50	30	15
Walked	3,275	1,565	1,705	85	35	50
Bicycle	465	395	65	25	20	0
Other method	375	220	150	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,885	23,835	23,050	3,380	1,760	1,620
Less than 15 minutes	19,730	9,445	10,290	525	285	235
15 to 29 minutes	19,345	9,755	9,590	1,200	595	610
30 to 44 minutes	5,175	2,995	2,180	1,055	555	500
45 to 59 minutes	1,370	790	580	450	240	210
60 minutes and over	1,260	855	410	150	90	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,885	23,835	23,050	3,380	1,760	1,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,580	1,090	485	155	100	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,760	4,610	2,150	785	510	275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,865	7,605	8,260	1,215	665	545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,610	4,455	6,155	700	290	410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,965	1,735	2,230	210	60	150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,115	4,340	3,770	320	130	190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,810	30,015	28,790	4,440	2,360	2,085
Single responses	56,590	28,815	27,775	4,430	2,355	2,075
Official languages	56,395	28,730	27,670	4,415	2,345	2,070
English	2,055	1,135	925	4,380	2,335	2,040
French	54,340	27,595	26,745	35	10	30
Non-official languages	195	90	105	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	85	105	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	25	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	55	90	15	10	10
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	20	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,220	1,210	1,015	15	0	10
English and French	2,080	1,145	930	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	10
French and non-official language	70	25	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,810	30,020	28,790	4,445	2,360	2,085
None	42,045	21,295	20,745	4,290	2,280	2,005
English	14,875	7,735	7,140	35	15	20
French	1,370	750	620	95	50	40
Non-official language	315	135	180	25	15	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	315	135	180	25	10	10
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	180	90	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,545	51,475	54,070	6,850	3,495	3,360
Non-movers	85,890	41,675	44,215	6,295	3,230	3,065
Movers	19,655	9,795	9,855	555	260	290
Non-migrants	13,350	6,750	6,600	240	110	125
Migrants	6,305	3,050	3,255	320	150	165
Internal migrants	4,420	2,115	2,310	315	150	165
Intraprovincial migrants	4,240	2,010	2,230	250	105	150
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	60	50	20
External migrants	1,885	940	950	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,245	49,295	51,945	6,480	3,255	3,225
Non-movers	53,915	25,795	28,115	4,465	2,310	2,150
Movers	47,330	23,495	23,830	2,010	945	1,070
Non-migrants	29,825	14,855	14,975	605	285	315
Migrants	17,500	8,645	8,860	1,405	650	755
Internal migrants	12,885	6,395	6,485	1,400	650	750
Intraprovincial migrants	12,350	6,100	6,250	1,275	585	690
Interprovincial migrants	530	295	240	125	70	55
External migrants	4,620	2,250	2,365	10	0	10