Census Profile, 2016 Census
Terrebonne [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Terrebonne Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Terrebonne [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Terrebonne [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,575	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,322	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,622	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,801	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	723.9	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	154.12	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,575	55,410	56,165	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	22,700	11,675	11,030	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	6,910	3,570	3,340	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	8,340	4,300	4,035	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	7,455	3,805	3,650	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	75,535	37,485	38,055	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	7,135	3,725	3,410	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	6,880	3,555	3,325	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	5,680	2,795	2,885	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	6,650	3,170	3,485	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	8,560	4,100	4,465	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	8,450	4,140	4,310	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	8,140	4,090	4,050	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	9,200	4,620	4,575	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,120	4,255	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	6,465	3,170	3,290	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	13,340	6,260	7,080	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	5,195	2,510	2,685	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	3,870	1,885	1,980	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	2,140	980	1,165	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	1,285	595	695	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	845	290	555	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	580	220	355	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	215	60	155	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	45	10	40	160	45	115
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.1	19.6	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.7	67.8	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	12.0	11.3	12.6	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	0.8	0.5	1.0	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	38.0	37.4	38.6	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	39.0	38.5	39.4	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,800	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	27,325	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	485	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,615	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,650	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	565	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,200	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,130	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,800	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	8,840	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	13,915	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	7,620	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,860	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,870	43,740	45,130	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	54,650	27,260	27,385	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	30,655	15,295	15,355	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	23,990	11,965	12,030	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	34,225	16,480	17,745	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	24,625	13,265	11,360	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,190	505	685	985	425	565
Divorced	5,080	1,900	3,185	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	3,335	810	2,525	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,595	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	14,605	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	7,475	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	7,510	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	3,005	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,595	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	27,095	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	15,105	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	11,995	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,495	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	3,980	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,510	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,095	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,465	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	15,635	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	5,695	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	7,070	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,875	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,495	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	3,145	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,780	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,250	6,520	6,730	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,805	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	31,420	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,990	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,425	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	585	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,800	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	8,840	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	960	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,130	55,245	55,880	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	530	280	245	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	63,045	29,415	33,630	15	5	10
English and French	47,230	25,440	21,790	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	325	110	215	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,130	55,250	55,885	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	3,770	1,945	1,825	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	105,275	52,270	53,005	580	275	300
English and French	1,775	935	835	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	315	105	215	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,655	2,410	2,245	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.4	4.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,135	55,245	55,880	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	109,130	54,225	54,905	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	100,200	49,815	50,385	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	2,440	1,260	1,180	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	97,765	48,560	49,205	620	290	335
Non-official languages	8,920	4,410	4,515	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,925	4,405	4,515	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,500	805	690	400	225	175
Berber languages	295	150	140	0	0	0
Kabyle	125	65	60	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,205	655	555	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	5	225	120	105
Arabic	1,200	655	550	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	95	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	2,095	935	1,160	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	60	30	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,015	900	1,115	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	5	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,515	2,280	2,240	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	275	120	150	915	420	495
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	270	125	145	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	5
Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	40	85	30	55
Russian	85	35	55	175	85	90
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	5	0	10	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	25	15	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	30	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	985	550	435
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	5	0	585	325	260
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	85	40	40	35	15	20
Kurdish	20	15	10	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,975	2,010	1,965	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,395	765	630	40	20	20
Portuguese	390	205	185	25	15	15
Romanian	325	165	165	5	5	5
Spanish	1,860	875	990	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	120	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	55	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wolof	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	80	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	160	80	75	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	10	5	5	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	60	55	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	15	5	15
Lao	40	20	20	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	60	50	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	10	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	2,005	1,020	980	690	345	345
English and French	725	355	375	80	40	40
English and non-official language	120	65	50	545	265	280
French and non-official language	1,000	520	480	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	165	85	75	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,130	55,250	55,885	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	107,510	53,465	54,045	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	104,360	51,955	52,410	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	2,980	1,495	1,485	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	101,385	50,455	50,925	155	75	80
Non-official languages	3,150	1,505	1,640	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,150	1,510	1,640	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	245	240	290	150	140
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	395	200	190	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	395	200	190	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	580	235	345	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	540	215	325	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,720	845	875	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	65	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	125	65	65	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	15	5	5
Russian	45	25	25	130	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	5	0	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	30	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
Kurdish	20	10	5	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,495	730	760	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	105	85	5	5	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	5	0	5
Romanian	245	120	120	0	0	0
Spanish	970	460	515	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	45	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	105	55	50	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	5	0	0	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	40	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Lao	20	15	15	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,625	1,785	1,835	1,400	680	715
English and French	910	470	440	50	30	25
English and non-official language	135	60	70	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	2,135	1,030	1,100	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	440	220	220	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,135	55,250	55,880	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	97,630	48,520	49,110	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	5,890	3,025	2,860	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	2,595	1,275	1,315	435	175	260
Non-official language	4,285	2,065	2,220	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	0	0	0	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	4,285	2,065	2,220	1,535	765	770
English and French	175	85	90	20	10	15
English and non-official language	375	180	195	50	25	20
French and non-official language	180	95	85	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,160	43,485	44,675	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,315	41,680	42,635	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,252	44,823	32,260	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,340	41,680	42,660	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,403	38,192	28,817	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,910	39,150	37,765	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,147	42,564	28,553	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,580	27,310	34,265	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,370	4,726	7,308	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,615	34,345	32,270	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,504	43,684	30,675	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,165	43,490	44,675	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,320	41,665	42,655	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,259	52,301	38,379	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,345	41,665	42,680	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,925	41,599	32,362	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,965	39,200	37,770	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,911	50,361	35,178	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,430	27,355	34,080	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,360	7,496	9,053	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,610	34,350	32,265	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,114	49,624	36,181	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,165	43,490	44,675	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,750	16,645	14,105	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,895	57,092	43,704	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,936	63,472	49,223	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.7	81.0	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	78.1	70.9	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.3	19.0	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,165	43,485	44,675	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	3,850	1,810	2,040	1,345	655	685
With total income	84,310	41,675	42,635	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.8	95.4	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,250	3,835	5,415	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	12,845	4,710	8,140	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	11,185	4,715	6,465	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	10,840	4,980	5,865	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	10,450	5,070	5,385	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	8,335	4,520	3,815	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	6,085	3,580	2,505	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	3,035	1,975	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	2,120	1,225	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,495	645	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	4,830	3,625	1,205	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	3,615	2,660	950	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	1,220	960	260	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,165	43,490	44,675	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	3,825	1,810	2,015	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	84,340	41,680	42,660	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.5	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,665	3,940	5,725	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	13,635	5,075	8,555	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	13,940	6,025	7,915	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	14,605	7,105	7,490	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	12,045	6,475	5,565	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	8,350	4,970	3,380	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	3,390	2,155	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	2,780	1,900	880	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	3,775	2,785	990	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	1,025	435	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	765	555	205	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,210	350	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,165	43,490	44,675	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	21,550	9,145	12,405	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	66,610	34,340	32,270	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.0	72.2	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,965	3,460	3,505	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,515	1,910	2,605	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	9,100	3,705	5,395	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	7,545	3,230	4,320	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	8,065	3,520	4,545	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,420	3,635	3,790	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	3,460	2,570	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,855	1,775	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	2,625	1,600	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	8,115	5,950	2,165	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,800	855	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	1,300	440	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	3,720	2,850	870	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,805	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,986	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,636	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,840	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,469	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,448	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,960	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,208	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,539	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,805	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,296	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,815	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,085	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,223	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,915	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,738	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,800	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,145	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,295	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,535	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,675	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,725	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,395	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,885	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,555	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,850	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,650	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,825	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,805	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,515	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,185	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,155	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,920	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,605	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,090	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,505	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,010	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,330	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,039	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,331	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,690	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,642	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,420	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,735	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,982	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,816	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,210	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,541	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,840	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,360	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,755	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,515	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,421	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,029	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,400	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,316	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,260	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,043	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,693	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,035	5,590	5,445	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,255	39,909	30,708	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,857	34,130	27,830	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,985	5,445	5,535	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,719	45,278	38,219	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,512	36,747	32,314	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,855	55,150	55,705	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,310	25,805	27,505	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	5,105	2,445	2,660	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	8,750	3,945	4,805	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	11,860	5,675	6,180	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	13,560	6,685	6,875	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	14,030	7,050	6,985	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	57,550	29,350	28,200	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	14,960	7,595	7,360	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	14,530	7,330	7,200	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	12,770	6,555	6,215	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	9,645	4,945	4,700	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	5,640	2,920	2,730	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,860	55,155	55,700	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	26,940	13,855	13,085	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	8,460	4,360	4,095	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	71,165	35,220	35,945	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	12,745	6,080	6,670	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,895	4,040	4,855	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	2,335	1,265	1,075	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	655	360	300	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	4,880	2,215	2,665	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	1,675	565	1,115	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.3	8.7	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	8.3	7.3	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.3	7.4	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	13.1	9.3	16.7	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,235	2,885	3,350	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	1,470	810	660	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	405	230	180	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	3,765	1,785	1,980	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	1,000	290	705	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.2	6.0	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.0	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	5.3	4.4	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	7.8	4.8	10.6	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,855	55,155	55,700	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	110,510	55,010	55,500	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	47,775	25,540	22,235	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	109,995	54,760	55,235	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	15,725	7,630	8,095	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,710	7,625	8,085	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,190	1,170	1,020	485	285	205
Berber languages	440	225	215	10	0	0
Kabyle	150	90	60	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	290	140	150	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,965	1,045	920	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	1,960	1,040	920	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	120	120	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	60	45	10	10	0
Vietnamese	140	55	85	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	30	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	4,255	1,940	2,315	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	255	105	150	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,000	1,835	2,165	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	25	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	10	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,260	4,075	4,185	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	475	210	265	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	470	215	255	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	100	50	55	120	50	70
Russian	260	125	140	340	150	190
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	25	40	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	210	125	85	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	20	15	0	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	95	75	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	95	50	45	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	170	80	90	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	1,230	675	555
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	25	15	15	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	135	60	75	35	20	15
Kurdish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	50	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,435	3,670	3,765	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,445	1,345	1,095	75	35	45
Portuguese	605	305	305	50	25	25
Romanian	325	170	160	20	10	15
Spanish	4,425	2,035	2,390	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	455	235	215	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	20	20	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	175	85	95	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	40	15	25	40	20	15
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	75	50	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	60	90	95	25	70
American Sign Language	10	0	10	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	40	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	90	90	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	180	95	90	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	35	15	20	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	160	80	85	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	15	10	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	25	15	10
Lao	145	70	70	10	10	10
Thai	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	20	35	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	55	20	35	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,855	55,155	55,705	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,015	54,225	54,785	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,715	13,720	12,995	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,295	40,505	41,795	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,845	925	915	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,855	55,155	55,705	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,690	50,105	50,585	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,985	4,930	5,055	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	1,690	900	785	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	1,345	715	625	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	2,220	1,030	1,190	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	3,775	1,810	1,970	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	1,990	920	1,075	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	1,780	890	890	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	965	480	485	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	120	70	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,985	4,930	5,055	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	1,355	635	720	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	1,885	910	975	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	1,850	880	965	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	4,360	2,295	2,070	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	535	205	330	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,990	4,930	5,060	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	4,655	2,155	2,500	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	230	110	120	405	230	180
El Salvador	185	75	105	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	3,070	1,365	1,700	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	145	45	95	85	35	50
Peru	180	95	85	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	90	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	625	340	290	615	270	350
Europe	2,105	1,180	925	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	630	335	295	20	0	15
Germany	55	25	30	190	120	70
Greece	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hungary	20	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	495	325	170	30	0	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	115	55	65
Poland	65	35	30	65	25	40
Portugal	200	115	90	10	0	10
Romania	225	110	115	10	0	10
Russian Federation	60	30	35	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	15	30	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	265	160	105	75	35	40
Africa	2,265	1,170	1,090	875	490	385
Algeria	740	385	355	0	10	0
Egypt	40	20	20	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	680	360	315	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	790	395	395	375	210	165
Asia	950	420	530	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	70	180	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	0	15	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	25	10	10	10	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	85	45	40
Lebanon	170	100	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	20	0	15	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	115	50	65	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	250	120	135	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	960	480	480	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	580	310	265	705	300	405
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	50	25	25	70	35	35
Cuba	25	15	10	10	0	10
Haiti	405	200	205	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	15	10	0
Mexico	10	10	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	35	0	575	240	330
Europe	90	50	40	195	80	115
France	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	20	10	15
Africa	190	70	125	390	220	170
Algeria	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	110	60	50
Asia	105	50	55	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	10	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	15	10	10	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,855	55,150	55,700	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,310	5,120	5,195	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,945	5,475	5,470	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,595	44,560	45,040	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,435	4,095	4,345	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,770	1,980	1,790	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,675	1,125	550	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,095	855	1,240	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,160	1,320	1,835	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,405	740	665	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	50	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,855	55,150	55,705	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,225	550	675	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,130	505	625	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	535	250	290	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	575	255	320	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,630	54,605	55,030	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,855	55,155	55,705	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	375	185	195	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,480	54,970	55,510	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,855	55,150	55,705	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,020	495	525	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	975	480	495	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	790	385	400	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	150	70	80	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	40	25	15	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	15	30	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	25	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,930	1,300	1,625	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,855	1,260	1,595	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,530	1,135	1,395	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	110	180	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	30	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	25	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,910	53,355	53,555	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,855	55,155	55,705	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,100	6,315	6,780	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	40	45	1,430	785	645
Chinese	385	130	255	1,785	875	910
Black	7,965	3,880	4,085	1,000	555	445
Filipino	40	0	35	520	235	285
Latin American	1,865	910	950	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	1,870	950	920	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	595	265	325	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	40	65	25	20	10
Korean	40	30	0	135	75	60
Japanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	10	40	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	55	45	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,760	48,840	48,925	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,860	55,155	55,705	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	3,945	1,795	2,150	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,435	1,580	1,855	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	75	35	45	30	20	10
Métis	555	245	310	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	75,190	37,300	37,885	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	430	195	230	10	0	0
American	410	200	215	290	135	155
Canadian	71,570	35,530	36,035	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	3,550	1,700	1,850	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	37,990	19,070	18,920	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	8,000	3,875	4,125	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,640	785	850	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	5,665	2,795	2,870	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	1,675	705	970	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	20	10	15	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	180	85	95	745	385	360
French origins	23,680	11,930	11,755	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	185	70	115	0	0	0
Corsican	20	0	20	0	0	0
French	23,535	11,855	11,675	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,565	1,230	1,340	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	75	40	35	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	770	400	375	1,055	500	560
Dutch	160	70	90	1,755	800	950
Flemish	10	0	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,415	630	790	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	10	10	10	20	10	10
Swiss	190	105	85	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	65	145	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	35	20	15	380	200	180
Finnish	0	0	0	140	80	65
Icelandic	10	10	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	105	20	90	1,030	435	600
Swedish	20	10	20	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	20	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	2,005	1,010	995	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	15	35	15	25
Czech	60	35	30	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	200	100	100	365	140	220
Latvian	30	10	15	50	30	25
Lithuanian	45	20	30	85	40	45
Moldovan	70	35	35	0	0	10
Polish	740	370	365	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	355	205	150	220	115	115
Russian	250	120	130	1,065	450	620
Slovak	70	30	40	40	20	20
Ukrainian	385	175	205	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	8,770	4,420	4,350	1,425	740	685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	320	175	145	105	55	55
Italian	6,350	3,185	3,165	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,120	580	540	200	105	95
Serbian	10	15	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	45	35	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	15	10	15
Spanish	1,250	590	660	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	10	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	195	90	105	205	85	115
Basque	55	20	35	0	0	0
Jewish	50	35	15	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	45	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	6,480	3,180	3,305	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	200	135	65	45	15	35
Dominican	180	80	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	6,055	2,940	3,110	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	30	10	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,235	1,075	1,160	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	35	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	15	20	10	0
Brazilian	20	20	10	0	10	0
Chilean	155	75	80	0	0	0
Colombian	325	160	170	445	220	225
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	255	150	100	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	20	0	85	50	35
Honduran	135	85	50	420	190	220
Maya	20	10	10	60	30	25
Mexican	290	110	175	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	40	25	15
Panamanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	290	135	155	0	0	10
Salvadorean	410	165	240	930	475	450
Uruguayan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	45	75	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	35	60	125	80	45
African origins	4,485	2,245	2,245	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	940	475	475	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	115	55	65	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	410	205	210	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Guinean	115	60	55	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	155	80	75
Peulh	35	20	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	120	55	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	15	10	0
North African origins	2,385	1,250	1,140	85	50	40
Algerian	700	355	340	0	0	0
Berber	575	295	285	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	40	40	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	970	515	450	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	135	85	55	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	85	45	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260	110	150	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	30	40	0	0	0
Burundian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	10	25	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	975	440	535	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	965	440	530	275	135	140
Asian origins	2,420	1,135	1,285	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	590	520	290	170	115
Afghan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	410	230	175	55	30	20
Armenian	35	25	10	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	25	35	15	25
Iraqi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	175	185	30	10	20
Palestinian	10	0	10	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	110	60	50	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	60	30	30	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	115	55	65	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	50	65	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,190	505	690	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	100	85	10	0	0
Chinese	555	225	330	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	60	15	45	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	30	0	140	80	65
Laotian	230	100	125	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	110	125	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	15	10	15	75	50	30
Australian	15	0	10	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,800	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	33,135	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	8,665	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,800	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	4,025	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	37,775	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,800	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	3,520	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,785	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,310	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,125	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,800	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,620	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	5,825	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	5,870	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	6,585	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,900	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,800	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,585	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,805	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	40,585	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,805	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	2,025	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,870	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,985	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,085	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,610	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,375	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,855	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,800	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,230	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,570	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,800	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,810	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,425	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	565	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,800	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	695	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,490	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,390	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,995	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,380	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	370	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,755	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,645	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,110	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,545	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,125	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,249	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,261	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,837	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,515	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.9	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,165	43,490	44,675	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,270	9,130	8,140	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,950	9,895	11,055	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,940	24,470	25,475	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,170	11,680	7,490	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,720	7,150	6,570	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,450	4,535	915	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,455	6,470	8,980	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,390	1,315	2,080	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,930	5,000	6,925	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	8,705	3,550	5,160	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,055	465	590	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	105	190	265	185	80
Master's degree	1,655	760	890	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	125	90	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,435	30,085	31,345	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,940	4,365	3,575	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,765	6,120	6,645	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,730	19,600	21,125	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,305	9,060	6,245	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,010	5,495	5,515	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,295	3,565	730	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,160	5,155	7,000	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,765	1,090	1,680	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,495	4,295	6,205	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	7,665	3,105	4,565	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	385	535	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	85	190	205	120	80
Master's degree	1,440	620	825	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	105	95	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,160	43,485	44,675	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,225	19,025	19,200	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	3,190	625	2,565	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	3,185	630	2,565	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,710	790	920	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	335	80	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,290	455	835	315	130	180
Humanities	1,890	660	1,240	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	30	225	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	75	40	35	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,155	420	735	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	55	145	95	50
54. History	120	75	45	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	155	30	130	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,125	1,020	3,105	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	105	285	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	75	1,115	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	780	185	590	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	25	75	25	10	20
42. Psychology	660	95	570	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	985	535	445	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	11,485	3,950	7,535	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	90	430	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,945	3,845	7,095	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	635	635	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	120	300	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	90	85	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	145	160	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	295	230	60	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	30	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,990	1,400	590	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,720	1,300	420	290	225	65
25. Library science	145	20	130	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	45	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,305	11,550	760	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	75	80	35	45
14. Engineering	1,115	990	120	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,230	1,985	250	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,760	3,665	100	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,010	2,905	100	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	1,915	1,805	115	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	250	195	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	175	160	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	40	105	45	60
Health and related fields	6,690	1,050	5,640	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	160	185	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	6,305	880	5,430	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,820	2,525	2,295	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,385	490	1,895	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,085	330	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,015	945	70	180	165	10
Other	0	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,090	31,345	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,705	10,485	10,220	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,495	465	2,025	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,490	465	2,025	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	620	765	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	280	85	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	335	685	240	105	130
Humanities	1,185	425	760	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	30	200	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	55	30	20	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	265	370	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	10	35	95	55	35
54. History	85	55	25	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,520	885	2,635	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	85	235	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	55	980	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	690	155	535	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	50	25	10	15
42. Psychology	535	85	445	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	865	495	370	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	9,750	3,255	6,500	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	65	370	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,305	3,175	6,125	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	445	445	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	105	275	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	80	70	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	240	185	55	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	35	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,600	1,105	495	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,395	1,035	365	260	205	50
25. Library science	110	15	95	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	35	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,975	9,285	690	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	240	190	60	75	40	35
14. Engineering	1,025	910	120	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,900	1,665	230	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,890	2,805	90	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,365	95	945	915	25
48. Precision production	1,460	1,360	100	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	175	170	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	120	135	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	60	35	100	45	55
Health and related fields	5,625	885	4,740	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	130	155	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	5,305	740	4,560	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,950	2,050	1,900	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,975	405	1,570	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,125	850	275	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	800	55	145	130	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,165	43,490	44,675	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,220	19,020	19,200	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,940	24,465	25,475	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	47,675	23,225	24,450	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	47,125	22,945	24,180	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	555	280	270	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,260	1,235	1,025	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	115	45	400	200	205
Philippines	0	0	10	275	110	165
India	10	10	10	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	15	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	45	45	230	125	105
France	320	210	110	10	0	10
Other	1,655	860	800	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,430	30,085	31,340	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,705	10,485	10,220	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,725	19,600	21,125	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	38,735	18,535	20,200	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	38,320	18,330	19,995	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	415	205	205	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,990	1,070	925	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	75	45	295	130	165
Philippines	0	0	10	260	110	150
India	15	10	10	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	45	210	115	90
France	255	165	85	0	0	10
Other	1,505	780	725	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,160	43,490	44,675	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	62,935	32,325	30,610	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	59,075	30,200	28,880	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	3,855	2,125	1,735	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	25,235	11,165	14,065	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	71.4	74.3	68.5	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	67.0	69.4	64.6	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.6	5.7	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,165	43,485	44,675	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,085	10,475	13,615	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	64,080	33,015	31,065	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,360	17,020	14,345	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,715	15,995	16,715	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.9	43.5	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,935	32,320	30,610	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	680	715	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,540	31,645	29,895	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	54,675	27,425	27,245	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,865	4,210	2,650	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,935	32,320	30,610	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	680	715	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,540	31,640	29,900	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	6,290	3,890	2,400	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,195	2,845	7,345	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,230	2,555	675	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	4,605	700	3,900	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,545	2,090	5,450	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,455	660	795	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	14,090	6,155	7,935	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,785	10,235	545	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	470	415	55	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,885	2,085	800	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,930	32,325	30,610	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	680	710	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,540	31,645	29,900	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	120	55	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	80	15	145	130	15
22 Utilities	420	310	110	235	170	65
23 Construction	5,665	4,995	670	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	7,080	4,995	2,085	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	3,050	2,015	1,030	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	8,265	3,745	4,520	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,120	2,370	745	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,080	645	440	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	2,390	880	1,510	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	900	545	360	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,425	1,805	1,620	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	35	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,605	1,620	985	895	530	365
61 Educational services	3,910	1,000	2,910	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	8,690	1,360	7,330	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,190	630	560	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	3,065	1,225	1,840	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,765	1,320	1,440	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	3,605	1,975	1,625	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,075	30,195	28,875	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	3,420	1,550	1,865	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	55	45	10	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	6,940	5,430	1,505	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	48,670	23,175	25,495	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,670	23,170	25,495	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,605	4,805	6,800	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,375	860	1,515	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	34,610	17,450	17,160	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	80	55	25	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,605	28,605	27,000	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,390	25,565	22,825	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	665	1,100	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	3,685	1,500	2,180	1,130	485	645
Walked	1,180	475	705	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	230	180	50	245	165	80
Other method	350	210	140	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,605	28,605	27,000	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	8,580	3,460	5,120	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	15,880	7,925	7,950	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	15,260	8,575	6,685	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	7,465	4,175	3,285	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	8,425	4,465	3,955	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,605	28,600	27,000	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,865	6,090	1,780	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,575	6,800	5,775	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,885	5,360	7,530	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,940	2,765	5,175	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,875	1,975	2,900	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,465	5,620	3,845	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,815	33,815	32,000	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	62,225	31,745	30,480	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	62,125	31,685	30,440	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	2,645	1,440	1,205	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	59,480	30,245	29,235	65	10	50
Non-official languages	100	60	40	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	55	45	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	45	15	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	45	15	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	35	15	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	10	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,590	2,070	1,520	240	130	110
English and French	3,410	1,990	1,420	65	25	35
English and non-official language	15	0	15	180	105	75
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,815	33,815	32,000	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	46,935	23,500	23,440	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	16,185	8,825	7,355	185	60	125
French	2,055	1,130	925	175	110	65
Non-official language	390	195	190	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	385	195	190	865	460	400
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	130	85	0	0	10
French and non-official language	35	25	10	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,535	54,455	55,075	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	99,900	49,820	50,080	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	9,630	4,635	5,000	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	4,640	2,175	2,465	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	4,995	2,465	2,535	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	4,885	2,410	2,475	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	4,800	2,350	2,445	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	85	55	25	525	250	275
External migrants	115	55	60	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,810	51,530	52,280	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	69,345	34,750	34,590	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	34,470	16,780	17,685	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	14,925	7,110	7,815	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	19,545	9,675	9,870	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	18,875	9,330	9,540	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	18,655	9,225	9,430	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	215	105	115	1,765	940	830
External migrants	670	340	330	2,495	1,200	1,295