Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vimy Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,867	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,373	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,157	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,907	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,279.5	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34.11	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,865	53,510	58,360	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	16,935	8,560	8,375	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	5,955	3,050	2,905	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	5,940	2,955	2,985	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	5,040	2,550	2,485	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	71,165	35,250	35,915	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	5,660	2,870	2,790	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	7,300	3,620	3,675	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	7,575	3,800	3,775	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	7,340	3,655	3,690	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	7,300	3,600	3,705	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	6,695	3,365	3,325	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	7,040	3,490	3,550	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	7,730	3,875	3,860	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	7,775	3,855	3,915	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	6,750	3,120	3,625	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	23,760	9,700	14,065	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	5,965	2,715	3,255	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	5,055	2,185	2,875	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	4,440	1,815	2,625	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	3,985	1,560	2,425	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	4,320	1,425	2,895	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	2,850	1,015	1,840	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	1,175	350	825	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	255	50	200	160	45	115
100 years and over	35	5	35	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.0	14.4	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	63.6	65.9	61.5	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	21.2	18.1	24.1	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	3.9	2.7	5.0	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	43.1	41.4	44.7	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	42.8	40.9	44.8	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,910	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	11,995	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,785	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,105	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,575	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	890	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,090	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,465	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,905	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	16,880	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	14,710	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	6,230	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	5,620	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,470	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,610	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,930	44,950	49,980	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	48,890	24,450	24,435	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	37,055	18,515	18,540	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	11,835	5,935	5,895	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	46,040	20,500	25,550	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	29,160	15,565	13,590	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,715	735	980	985	425	565
Divorced	7,860	2,830	5,035	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	7,310	1,370	5,940	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,965	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	14,575	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	5,585	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,675	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,965	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	23,260	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	17,405	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	5,855	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,710	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	4,540	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,165	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,260	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,885	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	12,370	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	4,630	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	5,205	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,540	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,705	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	3,685	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	10,485	11,950	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,905	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	27,605	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,415	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,195	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	660	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,635	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	16,880	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,755	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,755	53,065	57,690	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	6,185	3,235	2,950	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	40,175	16,830	23,345	15	5	10
English and French	61,225	31,750	29,475	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	3,175	1,255	1,920	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,760	53,065	57,690	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	15,800	8,115	7,685	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	80,245	37,590	42,650	580	275	300
English and French	11,620	6,140	5,475	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	3,100	1,225	1,880	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,610	11,185	10,425	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	19.5	21.1	18.1	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,760	53,065	57,690	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	105,220	50,275	54,940	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	66,430	31,420	35,010	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	6,230	3,255	2,975	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	60,200	28,165	32,030	620	290	335
Non-official languages	38,790	18,860	19,930	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,775	18,860	19,920	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,080	6,085	5,995	400	225	175
Berber languages	580	315	270	0	0	0
Kabyle	320	165	160	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	260	150	110	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,485	5,765	5,720	360	200	160
Amharic	15	5	5	225	120	105
Arabic	11,380	5,710	5,675	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,505	725	775	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	220	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,035	505	530	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	55	115	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	35	85	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,840	810	1,030	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,755	770	990	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	690	335	355	70	40	35
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	685	330	350	20	10	10
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,130	9,750	10,380	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Armenian	2,465	1,220	1,250	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,375	620	750	915	420	495
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,365	620	750	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	25	5	5	5
Bulgarian	180	90	85	0	0	5
Croatian	90	45	40	5	5	5
Czech	30	10	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	205	80	120	85	30	55
Russian	655	290	365	175	85	90
Serbian	35	20	15	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	130	150	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	5	0	10	10	10
Dutch	25	15	15	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	100	120	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,965	1,460	1,510	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,050	1,525	1,520	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	820	810	985	550	435
Bengali	245	125	120	20	15	5
Gujarati	155	75	85	585	325	260
Hindi	45	25	25	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	75	35	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	275	270	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	15	10	5
Urdu	555	280	275	105	50	50
Iranian languages	1,410	705	705	35	15	20
Kurdish	35	25	15	5	0	5
Pashto	45	25	20	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,330	660	675	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,805	4,700	5,105	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,115	1,030	1,085	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,585	735	845	25	15	15
Romanian	1,710	820	885	5	5	5
Spanish	4,400	2,110	2,290	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	5	15	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	535	250	285	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	30	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	25	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	40	35	10	5	5
Wolof	70	30	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	480	595	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	1,075	480	590	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	400	185	215	345	170	170
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	545	235	310	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	115	15	5	15
Lao	170	75	95	5	5	0
Thai	25	5	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	140	125	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	135	120	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	95	90	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	175	90	90	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	5,540	2,790	2,750	690	345	345
English and French	1,125	575	550	80	40	40
English and non-official language	840	430	410	545	265	280
French and non-official language	2,680	1,305	1,375	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	895	475	415	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,755	53,070	57,690	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	99,430	47,510	51,920	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	76,840	36,615	40,220	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	10,485	5,365	5,120	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	66,355	31,250	35,105	155	75	80
Non-official languages	22,590	10,890	11,700	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,585	10,890	11,695	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,480	3,185	3,300	290	150	140
Berber languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Kabyle	120	55	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,305	3,100	3,210	265	135	130
Amharic	10	5	5	165	85	75
Arabic	6,230	3,060	3,170	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,030	485	540	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	110	135	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	380	405	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	25	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	695	280	415	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	665	265	400	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	545	250	295	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	545	250	295	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,370	6,010	6,360	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Armenian	2,085	1,040	1,050	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	850	410	445	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	845	410	440	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	25	0	5	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	35	55	15	5	5
Russian	470	215	250	130	60	65
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	30	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,505	715	800	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,210	1,095	1,120	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	580	595	750	410	340
Bengali	170	80	90	5	5	5
Gujarati	90	40	50	475	265	210
Hindi	30	15	15	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	30	30	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	440	225	220	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	390	195	195	80	40	40
Iranian languages	1,030	510	515	20	10	10
Kurdish	25	15	15	5	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	975	480	490	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,550	2,680	2,875	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	595	275	325	5	5	0
Portuguese	800	385	410	5	0	5
Romanian	1,175	585	590	0	0	0
Spanish	2,985	1,435	1,550	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	95	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	10	5	5
Wolof	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	365	445	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	805	365	440	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	260	120	145	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	215	260	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	50	60	5	5	0
Lao	100	45	55	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	100	85	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	180	95	85	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	30	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,330	5,560	5,770	1,400	680	715
English and French	1,685	870	815	50	30	25
English and non-official language	1,660	825	835	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	5,875	2,790	3,080	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	2,110	1,070	1,040	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,760	53,070	57,690	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	79,880	37,845	42,035	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	8,050	4,140	3,910	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	8,615	4,155	4,455	435	175	260
Non-official language	10,960	5,370	5,585	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	5	0	5	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	10,955	5,370	5,585	1,535	765	770
English and French	1,655	815	840	20	10	15
English and non-official language	960	455	505	50	25	20
French and non-official language	580	260	325	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,750	43,270	46,485	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,150	41,655	44,490	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,790	32,467	25,736	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,165	41,655	44,505	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,461	29,240	24,249	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,570	36,660	36,905	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,901	31,368	22,714	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,230	32,365	37,865	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,680	3,904	8,680	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,275	30,900	28,380	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,630	31,476	25,627	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,625	43,265	46,365	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,130	41,665	44,470	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,850	40,627	33,312	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,140	41,665	44,475	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,000	33,569	28,594	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,690	36,805	36,890	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,132	39,757	30,517	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,920	32,120	37,805	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,365	7,140	9,406	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,200	30,900	28,305	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,781	38,814	32,471	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,625	43,260	46,365	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,630	14,125	11,505	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,006	46,523	41,882	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,494	54,308	48,040	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	86.5	75.7	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	71.3	62.0	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	13.5	24.3	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,745	43,265	46,480	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	3,600	1,610	1,990	1,345	655	685
With total income	86,145	41,655	44,490	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.3	95.7	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,110	5,765	6,350	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	18,050	7,320	10,730	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	14,355	6,355	8,000	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	11,615	5,725	5,895	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	9,545	4,675	4,870	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,420	3,070	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,445	1,980	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,770	1,340	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	1,265	845	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	3,115	2,125	990	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	2,290	1,505	780	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	820	615	210	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,750	43,270	46,480	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	3,585	1,605	1,980	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	86,160	41,655	44,505	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.8	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,480	5,845	6,635	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	18,900	7,760	11,135	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	17,150	7,820	9,335	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	14,680	7,320	7,365	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	9,690	5,015	4,680	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	5,635	3,095	2,540	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	1,980	1,440	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	1,080	585	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	2,535	1,745	790	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	955	615	340	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	520	360	160	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,055	770	290	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,750	43,265	46,480	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	30,470	12,370	18,105	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	59,275	30,895	28,380	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	66.0	71.4	61.1	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,715	3,870	3,845	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,940	2,265	2,680	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	9,710	4,570	5,145	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	8,325	4,160	4,170	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	7,830	4,040	3,785	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	6,055	3,160	2,895	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	4,380	2,415	1,970	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	1,770	1,315	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,425	1,005	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	4,790	3,215	1,575	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	990	575	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	940	635	305	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,595	690	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,910	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,418	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,181	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,880	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,022	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,796	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,025	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,461	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,451	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,900	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,675	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,938	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,895	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,843	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,356	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,010	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,341	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,211	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,905	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	725	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	770	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,680	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,665	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,765	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,300	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,510	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,725	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,540	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,640	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,930	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,920	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,080	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,905	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	765	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	785	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,700	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,790	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,080	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,780	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,300	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,115	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,955	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,200	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,245	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,430	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,280	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,225	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,845	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,787	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,741	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,200	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,859	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,395	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,669	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,643	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,390	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,207	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,680	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,820	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,808	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,524	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,235	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,746	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,360	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,390	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,784	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,829	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,340	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,732	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,249	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,905	9,400	10,505	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,261	33,192	28,116	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,490	29,331	26,071	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,915	9,360	10,550	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,101	39,881	36,521	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,037	32,921	31,252	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,610	51,785	54,825	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,955	33,315	36,640	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	12,355	5,930	6,420	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	14,720	6,655	8,065	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	15,855	7,560	8,295	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	14,590	7,030	7,555	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	12,440	6,135	6,305	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	36,650	18,470	18,185	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	10,650	5,295	5,365	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	9,305	4,665	4,635	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	7,585	3,835	3,750	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	5,585	2,835	2,750	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	3,525	1,835	1,685	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,610	51,785	54,825	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	20,025	10,135	9,895	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	7,205	3,675	3,535	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	67,485	33,340	34,145	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	19,100	8,310	10,790	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,630	9,030	10,600	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	4,370	2,235	2,135	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	1,490	785	705	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	11,460	5,525	5,935	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	3,800	1,270	2,530	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	17.4	19.3	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.8	22.1	21.6	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	21.4	19.9	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	16.6	17.4	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	19.9	15.3	23.4	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,195	7,060	8,135	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	3,260	1,655	1,610	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	1,085	565	515	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	9,510	4,695	4,815	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	2,430	720	1,715	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.3	13.6	14.8	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.3	16.3	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.4	14.6	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	12.7	8.7	15.9	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,470	51,845	54,620	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	103,315	50,515	52,795	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	65,930	34,510	31,420	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	97,265	47,320	49,945	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	53,020	25,920	27,100	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,015	25,920	27,100	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,005	9,090	8,915	485	285	205
Berber languages	660	325	335	10	0	0
Kabyle	385	185	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,715	8,955	8,755	440	260	180
Amharic	35	20	15	270	170	105
Arabic	17,560	8,870	8,695	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,825	805	1,020	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	700	285	420	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,135	530	610	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	115	145	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	90	120	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	4,275	1,940	2,330	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	190	80	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,035	1,840	2,200	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	1,015	485	530	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	1,020	485	535	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,940	13,240	13,695	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Armenian	3,130	1,570	1,560	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,995	945	1,045	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,985	945	1,040	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	15	10	10
Bulgarian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Croatian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	230	110	120	120	50	70
Russian	1,290	615	675	340	150	190
Serbian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	45	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	65	110	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	695	340	355	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	40	30	10	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	645	320	325	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	3,855	1,910	1,945	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,490	1,780	1,710	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	2,150	1,105	1,045	1,230	675	555
Bengali	260	145	115	35	30	10
Gujarati	180	75	105	655	355	300
Hindi	370	180	185	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	680	325	355	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	920	480	440	160	65	90
Iranian languages	1,625	825	805	35	20	15
Kurdish	85	45	35	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,525	765	760	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,830	7,165	7,665	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,525	1,735	1,790	75	35	45
Portuguese	2,045	1,025	1,020	50	25	25
Romanian	2,115	1,070	1,050	20	10	15
Spanish	7,910	3,730	4,180	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	40	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	495	520	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	120	50	65	10	10	0
Bamanankan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	230	120	110	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	155	95	65	40	20	15
Wolof	125	60	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	35	65	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	10	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,380	650	730	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	1,365	640	720	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	610	290	315	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	775	350	425	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	50	65	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	110	140	25	15	10
Lao	195	80	115	10	10	10
Thai	85	40	40	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	495	245	250	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	490	245	250	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	115	85	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	190	110	80	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,470	51,845	54,625	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,190	46,795	49,390	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,020	9,220	8,800	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,165	37,575	40,585	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,280	5,050	5,230	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,465	51,845	54,625	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,305	32,970	35,330	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,245	18,405	18,845	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	7,140	3,595	3,545	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	5,315	2,620	2,695	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	7,075	3,550	3,520	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	10,585	5,210	5,375	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	4,685	2,390	2,290	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	5,905	2,820	3,085	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,130	3,430	3,705	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	470	445	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,245	18,405	18,845	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	3,455	1,715	1,735	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	6,360	3,240	3,120	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	7,655	3,410	4,245	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	16,825	8,640	8,190	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	2,950	1,400	1,555	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,245	18,400	18,840	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	7,130	3,360	3,770	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	180	100	80	0	0	0
Colombia	825	380	445	405	230	180
El Salvador	490	235	250	910	485	425
Guyana	25	10	15	15	10	0
Haiti	3,050	1,375	1,680	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	35	35	20	10	10
Mexico	345	175	170	85	35	50
Peru	395	175	220	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	140	150	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	1,405	710	695	615	270	350
Europe	8,175	4,100	4,075	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	20	10	10
Croatia	75	35	40	0	0	0
France	995	540	450	20	0	15
Germany	165	65	105	190	120	70
Greece	1,395	660	730	15	10	10
Hungary	60	30	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	35	15	20
Italy	980	515	465	30	0	25
Netherlands	15	10	10	115	55	65
Poland	175	80	95	65	25	40
Portugal	1,035	525	515	10	0	10
Romania	1,405	735	670	10	0	10
Russian Federation	240	110	130	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	175	75	95	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	35	30	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	1,285	625	665	75	35	40
Africa	7,925	4,050	3,875	875	490	385
Algeria	1,870	935	935	0	10	0
Egypt	985	565	420	25	10	10
Ethiopia	30	20	10	180	110	70
Kenya	35	10	25	20	15	0
Morocco	2,545	1,275	1,265	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	2,440	1,230	1,210	375	210	165
Asia	14,000	6,880	7,120	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	815	405	415	0	0	0
Bangladesh	155	95	60	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	575	235	340	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	25	10	0	0
India	540	265	275	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	150	130	10	10	0
Iraq	300	165	140	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	85	45	40
Lebanon	4,985	2,535	2,450	0	0	0
Pakistan	470	225	245	95	45	50
Philippines	195	80	115	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	580	305	275	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,320	1,130	1,185	10	0	0
Taiwan	50	20	30	10	0	10
Viet Nam	795	365	430	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,855	870	990	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,130	3,425	3,705	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	1,680	770	910	705	300	405
Brazil	85	45	45	10	0	0
Colombia	285	145	140	70	35	35
Cuba	55	20	35	10	0	10
Haiti	860	380	480	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	135	70	65	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	15	40	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	160	70	90	575	240	330
Europe	810	390	425	195	80	115
France	135	75	60	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	95	115	15	10	10
Romania	190	90	105	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	0	0	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	145	75	70	20	10	15
Africa	2,050	1,065	980	390	220	170
Algeria	335	155	180	0	0	0
Cameroon	145	65	80	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	95	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	100	60	35	0	0	0
Egypt	210	120	90	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	470	245	230	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	280	130	150	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	340	190	155	110	60	50
Asia	2,595	1,205	1,390	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	215	100	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	45	70	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	85	40	40	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	35	15	0	0	0
Iraq	145	80	60	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	595	275	320	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	105	50	50	10	0	0
Philippines	40	15	20	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	30	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	925	455	470	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	175	55	120	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,470	51,845	54,625	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	38,585	19,095	19,495	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,090	11,220	10,865	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,790	21,530	24,260	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,660	15,095	15,565	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,875	8,425	7,450	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,880	4,570	2,305	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,990	3,850	5,140	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,980	3,065	4,910	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,450	3,425	3,020	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	365	180	185	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,465	51,845	54,620	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	725	325	395	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	650	290	360	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	325	145	175	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	310	130	180	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,745	51,520	54,225	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,465	51,845	54,625	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	180	90	90	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,290	51,755	54,535	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,465	51,845	54,625	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	415	145	265	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	415	150	265	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	320	115	210	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	80	30	55	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,710	810	900	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,690	805	885	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,465	705	760	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	90	120	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,345	50,885	53,460	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,465	51,845	54,625	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,285	17,000	17,290	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,165	1,610	1,555	1,430	785	645
Chinese	1,285	620	665	1,785	875	910
Black	8,185	3,915	4,270	1,000	555	445
Filipino	285	145	135	520	235	285
Latin American	3,990	1,980	2,015	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	12,390	6,350	6,040	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,165	1,035	1,130	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,735	855	880	25	20	10
Korean	10	0	10	135	75	60
Japanese	35	15	25	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	60	95	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	405	480	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,185	34,850	37,335	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,470	51,845	54,620	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	2,125	960	1,160	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,810	825	985	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	25	15	10	30	20	10
Métis	305	125	180	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	37,520	17,470	20,050	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	245	110	135	10	0	0
American	395	160	230	290	135	155
Canadian	35,000	16,215	18,785	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,505	1,255	1,245	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	38,465	18,960	19,505	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	5,680	2,720	2,960	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,480	740	745	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	3,735	1,705	2,030	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	1,365	655	710	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	80	40	40	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	220	95	120	745	385	360
French origins	17,010	8,285	8,725	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	100	35	65	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	16,930	8,255	8,670	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,495	1,135	1,360	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	85	35	50	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	635	260	375	1,055	500	560
Dutch	165	90	80	1,755	800	950
Flemish	25	10	15	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,530	700	825	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	210	90	120	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	110	115	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	55	40	15	380	200	180
Finnish	35	15	20	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	30	0	25	1,030	435	600
Swedish	100	50	50	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	4,670	2,325	2,340	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	25	15	35	15	25
Czech	65	25	40	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	415	220	200	365	140	220
Latvian	10	0	10	50	30	25
Lithuanian	50	30	20	85	40	45
Moldovan	360	165	190	0	0	10
Polish	765	370	400	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	1,960	990	975	220	115	115
Russian	720	320	405	1,065	450	620
Slovak	115	70	45	40	20	20
Ukrainian	610	310	295	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	14,675	7,460	7,215	1,425	740	685
Albanian	280	145	130	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	80	100	45	30	10
Cypriot	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	4,335	2,225	2,110	105	55	55
Italian	5,955	3,005	2,955	505	270	235
Kosovar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,595	1,380	1,220	200	105	95
Serbian	125	60	65	15	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	35	30	15	15	10	15
Spanish	1,870	970	900	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	345	175	170	205	85	115
Basque	45	30	20	0	0	0
Jewish	180	90	90	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	40	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	6,000	2,795	3,210	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	205	100	110	45	15	35
Dominican	360	145	220	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	5,030	2,340	2,685	0	0	0
Jamaican	275	145	135	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	20	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	35	30	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	20	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	40	65	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,410	2,150	2,255	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	70	90	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	25	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	135	65	75	0	10	0
Chilean	370	205	170	0	0	0
Colombian	1,055	470	585	445	220	225
Costa Rican	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	10	20	20	0	15
Guatemalan	275	125	155	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	85	50	35
Honduran	95	55	45	420	190	220
Maya	45	25	15	60	30	25
Mexican	515	285	230	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	570	255	315	0	0	10
Salvadorean	745	340	405	930	475	450
Uruguayan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	210	100	110	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	75	80	125	80	45
African origins	11,375	5,775	5,605	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	1,565	820	745	210	120	95
Akan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Burkinabe	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	280	120	160	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	435	245	190	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Guinean	45	25	20	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Malinké	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	25	10	155	80	75
Peulh	45	30	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	95	50	50	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	195	120	70	15	10	0
North African origins	8,215	4,180	4,040	85	50	40
Algerian	1,970	930	1,045	0	0	0
Berber	1,030	560	470	10	10	0
Coptic	35	20	15	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,290	660	630	20	0	15
Libyan	10	0	10	40	25	15
Maure	25	10	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,280	1,705	1,575	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	940	460	485	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	115	60	55	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	620	310	310	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	185	90	90	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	10	75	35	35
Ethiopian	60	40	25	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	15	30	25	15	10
Malagasy	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	110	60	50	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	65	30	35	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	20	10	10	90	35	55
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,055	495	565	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	40	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	985	470	525	275	135	140
Asian origins	24,515	12,385	12,130	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,190	8,815	8,375	290	170	115
Afghan	1,090	545	545	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,190	1,155	1,035	55	30	20
Armenian	3,185	1,620	1,570	50	35	15
Assyrian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	365	180	185	35	15	25
Iraqi	410	195	215	0	0	0
Israeli	65	40	25	15	15	0
Jordanian	60	40	20	10	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,480	3,875	3,610	30	10	20
Palestinian	225	120	105	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	2,550	1,300	1,255	20	15	10
Tajik	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	10
Turk	770	390	375	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,180	1,605	1,575	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	145	85	65	10	10	0
Bengali	105	65	45	0	0	0
Bhutanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	1,270	630	640	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	10	0	0
Pakistani	650	340	310	115	50	65
Punjabi	105	50	50	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	825	400	430	25	20	15
Tamil	170	90	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	35	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,285	2,010	2,275	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	865	375	490	10	0	0
Chinese	2,040	955	1,085	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	335	175	160	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	60	15	40	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	140	80	65
Laotian	255	140	120	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	10	0	10
Thai	100	50	50	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,365	660	705	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	20	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	30	10	20	75	50	30
Australian	30	10	25	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,900	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	23,265	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	23,635	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,900	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	10,300	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	36,600	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,900	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	295	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	8,890	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,335	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,030	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,345	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,900	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,635	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	8,570	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	4,440	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	4,140	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,110	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,900	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,740	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,155	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,895	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	43,755	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	3,145	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,895	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	9,970	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,600	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,005	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,740	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,905	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,945	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,900	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,130	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,770	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,900	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,805	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,130	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	960	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,900	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,325	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,725	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,025	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,110	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,710	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,520	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	1,655	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,880	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,775	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,110	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,715	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,265	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,081	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	314,911	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,630	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	776	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,630	43,260	46,365	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,080	9,145	9,935	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,205	9,525	10,675	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,345	24,590	25,760	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,660	7,325	5,335	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,195	4,745	4,450	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,465	2,580	890	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,380	6,780	8,595	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,730	1,580	2,150	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,580	8,905	9,675	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	12,330	5,580	6,750	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,980	1,040	935	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	205	220	265	185	80
Master's degree	3,300	1,755	1,545	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	320	225	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,855	28,435	29,420	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,535	4,425	4,115	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,290	5,555	5,735	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,030	18,460	19,575	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,375	5,340	4,030	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,925	3,485	3,440	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	1,860	595	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,610	4,745	5,860	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,705	1,165	1,540	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	7,200	8,145	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	10,170	4,560	5,610	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,595	805	785	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	150	190	205	120	80
Master's degree	2,780	1,420	1,360	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	260	195	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,630	43,260	46,370	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,285	18,670	20,610	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	2,900	640	2,255	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	2,900	640	2,260	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	1,010	975	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	290	80	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	720	895	315	130	180
Humanities	2,940	1,080	1,855	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	100	295	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	165	45	120	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,625	655	970	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	60	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	40	145	95	50
54. History	195	115	80	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	330	50	285	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,395	1,625	3,765	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	60	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	190	425	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	115	1,010	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	985	330	660	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	25	10	20
42. Psychology	785	205	585	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	1,680	755	925	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	12,505	5,020	7,475	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	70	305	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,105	4,950	7,155	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,230	1,190	1,035	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	745	320	430	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	145	165	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	375	200	175	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	700	485	220	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,530	1,785	740	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,150	1,650	495	290	225	65
25. Library science	140	25	115	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	85	125	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,140	9,150	990	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	415	270	145	80	35	45
14. Engineering	2,890	2,360	530	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,690	155	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,035	1,955	80	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,905	1,865	45	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	1,055	1,015	40	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	270	210	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	230	155	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	40	55	105	45	60
Health and related fields	6,095	1,135	4,955	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	130	170	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	5,685	950	4,735	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	55	60	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,665	1,475	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	590	1,275	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	645	515	125	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	550	75	180	165	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,860	28,435	29,420	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,825	9,980	9,845	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	1,845	385	1,460	1,370	395	975
13. Education	1,845	385	1,460	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,480	765	715	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	220	55	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,200	540	665	240	105	130
Humanities	1,940	670	1,270	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	80	265	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	135	25	105	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	900	355	545	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	40	45	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	95	55	35
54. History	130	85	50	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	270	40	235	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,110	1,170	2,940	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	145	375	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	75	770	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	760	230	530	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	65	25	10	15
42. Psychology	595	140	460	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	1,265	570	695	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	9,845	3,915	5,930	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	60	235	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,525	3,845	5,680	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,475	770	705	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	270	375	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	85	80	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	35	35	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	530	345	180	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,225	1,580	650	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,930	1,485	450	260	205	50
25. Library science	115	10	100	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	60	100	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,840	6,955	890	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	365	240	125	75	40	35
14. Engineering	2,515	2,015	505	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,240	130	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,365	80	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,360	30	945	915	25
48. Precision production	760	740	20	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	395	215	180	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	40	45	100	45	55
Health and related fields	4,535	810	3,730	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	105	135	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,210	660	3,545	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	40	50	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,325	1,225	1,095	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	400	945	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	465	375	90	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	450	60	145	130	10
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,630	43,260	46,370	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,280	18,670	20,610	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,350	24,590	25,760	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	40,880	19,560	21,315	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	40,120	19,170	20,950	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	760	390	370	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,465	5,030	4,440	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	245	175	75	400	200	205
Philippines	90	40	55	275	110	165
India	120	60	60	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	80	95	230	125	105
France	845	525	325	10	0	10
Other	7,910	4,105	3,800	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,855	28,435	29,420	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,825	9,980	9,845	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,035	18,455	19,575	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	30,200	14,410	15,790	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	29,625	14,130	15,495	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	575	280	295	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,835	4,045	3,785	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	125	60	295	130	165
Philippines	90	40	55	260	110	150
India	95	45	50	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	30	25	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	70	85	210	115	90
France	635	385	245	0	0	10
Other	6,625	3,355	3,270	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,625	43,260	46,370	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	55,630	29,240	26,385	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	50,830	26,730	24,100	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	4,800	2,510	2,290	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	34,000	14,015	19,980	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	62.1	67.6	56.9	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	56.7	61.8	52.0	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.6	8.7	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,630	43,260	46,365	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,510	13,785	19,725	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	56,115	29,475	26,640	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,290	14,600	11,690	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,825	14,875	14,950	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.7	41.9	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,630	29,245	26,385	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	970	1,080	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,575	28,270	25,305	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	47,705	24,305	23,395	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,875	3,965	1,905	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,625	29,240	26,385	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,055	970	1,080	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,575	28,270	25,305	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	4,995	3,180	1,810	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,730	3,400	6,335	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,395	3,620	770	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	3,570	635	2,935	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,095	1,290	3,810	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,670	810	860	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	14,940	7,340	7,600	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,300	6,000	300	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	285	40	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,570	1,720	855	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,625	29,245	26,385	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	975	1,080	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,580	28,270	25,305	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	90	75	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	10	145	130	15
22 Utilities	310	180	130	235	170	65
23 Construction	2,470	2,165	305	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	5,455	3,815	1,635	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	2,460	1,650	805	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	7,685	3,880	3,805	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,895	2,255	640	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,710	1,075	635	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	2,825	1,090	1,730	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	840	530	315	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,245	2,570	1,675	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	15	50	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,170	1,855	1,315	895	530	365
61 Educational services	3,185	930	2,250	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,680	1,255	5,425	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	935	475	460	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	4,100	2,210	1,885	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,140	1,060	1,080	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	2,210	1,115	1,095	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,825	26,730	24,095	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	2,780	1,575	1,205	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	165	130	25	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	4,510	3,460	1,045	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	43,380	21,565	21,815	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,375	21,565	21,815	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,110	8,060	9,045	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,135	13,420	12,715	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	55	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,885	25,025	22,860	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,620	18,450	14,175	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,675	585	1,090	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	11,330	4,845	6,485	1,130	485	645
Walked	1,550	695	855	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	355	275	80	245	165	80
Other method	350	180	175	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,885	25,020	22,865	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	9,130	4,400	4,730	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	15,155	7,990	7,160	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	12,470	7,145	5,325	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	6,240	3,245	2,995	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	4,890	2,245	2,650	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,885	25,025	22,865	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,290	2,445	840	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,915	5,195	3,720	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,415	6,290	7,120	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,855	3,920	4,935	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,900	2,865	3,035	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,520	4,310	3,210	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,230	30,560	27,665	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	48,120	25,055	23,065	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	47,470	24,695	22,780	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	7,585	4,375	3,205	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	39,885	20,315	19,570	65	10	50
Non-official languages	655	360	290	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	360	290	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	135	85	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	135	85	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	220	130	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	130	125	145	75	75
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	15	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	70	40	25	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	105	65	45
Chinese languages	75	45	30	105	60	40
Cantonese	35	25	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,115	5,510	4,605	240	130	110
English and French	9,090	4,965	4,125	65	25	35
English and non-official language	200	140	60	180	105	75
French and non-official language	275	125	150	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	550	275	275	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,235	30,565	27,665	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	34,490	17,930	16,560	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	17,220	9,060	8,165	185	60	125
French	4,500	2,470	2,025	175	110	65
Non-official language	1,410	725	690	875	465	405
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,405	725	680	865	460	400
English and French	55	35	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	415	245	165	0	0	10
French and non-official language	140	95	40	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,230	51,195	54,030	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	91,655	44,500	47,155	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	13,575	6,700	6,875	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	7,400	3,645	3,755	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	6,175	3,055	3,120	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	4,205	2,065	2,140	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	4,000	1,965	2,035	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	200	105	105	525	250	275
External migrants	1,970	990	980	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,565	48,865	51,700	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	59,315	28,645	30,670	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	41,250	20,215	21,035	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	22,480	11,060	11,420	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	18,765	9,150	9,615	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	12,680	6,170	6,515	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	12,170	5,905	6,265	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	510	260	250	1,765	940	830
External migrants	6,085	2,990	3,100	2,495	1,200	1,295