Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,188	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,364	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,416	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,907	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,593.6	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.73	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,185	60,000	61,190	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	21,960	11,400	10,560	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	7,275	3,770	3,510	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	7,520	3,925	3,595	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	7,160	3,705	3,450	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	83,250	41,510	41,740	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	8,020	4,340	3,680	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	9,395	5,110	4,285	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	8,875	4,475	4,400	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	8,920	4,170	4,750	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	8,695	4,090	4,605	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	8,290	3,970	4,315	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	8,375	4,100	4,275	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	8,600	4,320	4,285	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	7,675	3,860	3,815	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	6,410	3,080	3,325	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	15,980	7,090	8,895	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	5,410	2,515	2,895	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	3,760	1,795	1,965	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	2,690	1,210	1,480	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	2,050	865	1,185	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	2,075	705	1,370	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,260	485	775	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	635	180	455	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	25	5	20	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	19.0	17.3	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.2	68.2	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	13.2	11.8	14.5	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	37.0	35.6	38.1	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,910	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	16,925	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,750	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,225	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,120	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	4,210	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,110	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,775	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,905	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	7,840	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	9,415	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	7,710	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	7,115	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,995	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,230	48,600	50,630	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	55,770	27,925	27,840	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	51,225	25,655	25,570	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	4,540	2,270	2,275	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	43,460	20,675	22,785	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	30,370	16,570	13,805	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	2,880	1,185	1,700	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	5,100	1,920	3,180	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	5,110	1,005	4,105	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,055	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	12,950	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	8,030	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	8,765	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,060	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	26,810	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	24,540	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	2,270	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,250	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	5,175	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,805	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	9,455	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	17,350	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	8,145	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,065	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,245	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	3,495	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,885	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,460	8,620	8,840	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,910	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	26,160	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,770	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,395	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,255	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,485	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	7,840	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,645	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,360	59,650	60,710	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	108,450	54,830	53,615	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	120	55	65	1,110	530	580
English and French	6,335	2,750	3,585	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	5,460	2,015	3,450	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,365	59,645	60,715	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	112,880	56,680	56,195	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	1,160	545	615	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	950	445	505	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	5,375	1,975	3,400	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,630	765	865	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,360	59,650	60,710	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	114,310	56,585	57,725	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	59,585	29,315	30,265	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	58,555	28,835	29,715	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	1,030	480	550	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	54,725	27,270	27,455	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,715	27,270	27,450	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,285	660	625	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	5	0	5	95	55	35
Kabyle	5	5	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	55	25	35	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	165	95	75
Somali	50	25	30	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	1,210	625	585	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	35	20	20	1,140	560	585
Arabic	920	475	440	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	440	240	195
Harari	5	0	5	25	10	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	1,770	960	805
Maltese	80	35	40	80	40	40
Tigrigna	35	15	20	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,110	515	595	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	1,095	510	580	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	2,600	1,130	1,465	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	5	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	100	45	55	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	5	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	105	50	55	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	5	5	0	15	0	10
Malay	30	10	20	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	635	290	345
Pangasinan	10	0	5	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	980	1,275	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	830	360	470
Creole languages	215	105	115	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	130	65	65	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	2,890	1,450	1,445	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	75	35	40	225	115	110
Malayalam	500	250	250	1,750	905	845
Tamil	1,895	930	965	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	420	230	190	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	43,745	22,075	21,670	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	80	40	40	1,090	560	530
Armenian	45	25	25	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	2,595	1,235	1,360	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	30	15	15	645	280	370
Latvian	15	15	10	320	145	175
Lithuanian	10	5	5	325	130	200
Slavic languages	2,565	1,225	1,345	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	5	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	40	20	15	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	45	25	20	1,725	805	915
Croatian	360	175	180	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	60	25	30	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	45	20	25	250	120	135
Polish	1,525	720	810	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	130	60	70	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	100	55	50	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,145	545	600
Slovak	65	30	40	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	545	250	290
Ukrainian	125	50	75	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	180	90	90
Celtic languages	5	0	5	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,015	385	630	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	5	5	5	1,435	730	705
Danish	25	10	15	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	565	205	360	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	30	5	20	80	30	50
German	375	155	220	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	5	0	0	835	410	430
Swedish	10	5	10	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	175	90	85	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	33,845	17,435	16,415	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	33,175	17,075	16,095	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	455	220	235	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	2,980	1,550	1,430	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	3,060	1,555	1,505	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	15	10	10	40	25	15
Konkani	70	35	35	225	110	110
Marathi	155	80	80	535	280	255
Nepali	575	290	285	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,295	11,045	10,245	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	105	55	50	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	285	130	150	1,455	730	725
Urdu	4,165	2,105	2,065	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	590	315	270	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	15	10	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	100	50	50	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	475	250	215	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	5,980	2,865	3,115	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	880	455	425	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	3,250	1,545	1,705	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	135	60	70	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	1,720	805	915	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	40	15	20	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	105	50	55	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	5	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	705	330	380	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	305	140	165	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	30	15	15	80	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	15	10	10	35	15	15
Ganda	5	5	5	65	35	30
Igbo	55	25	30	160	90	65
Lingala	10	5	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	105	45	55
Shona	10	5	10	150	70	85
Swahili	70	30	35	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	125	55	75	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	265	135	135
Dinka	5	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	30	15	15	620	330	295
American Sign Language	10	0	5	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,560	725	835	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	1,520	695	825	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	730	340	390	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	15	10	10	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	635	280	350	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	15	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	10	10	5	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	5	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	55	35	20	800	405	400
Thai	25	5	20	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	145	75	65	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	130	70	60	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	5	5	5	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	185	85	100	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	20	10	15	455	195	260
Finnish	25	15	10	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	145	65	80	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	365	200	170
Multiple responses	6,055	3,065	2,995	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	250	110	135	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	5,560	2,845	2,720	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	95	40	55	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	145	60	85	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,360	59,645	60,715	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	105,320	52,045	53,280	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	71,795	35,220	36,580	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	71,270	34,965	36,305	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	530	260	270	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	33,525	16,820	16,700	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,520	16,820	16,695	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	285	300	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	15	5	10	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	555	270	285	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	15	10	5	535	250	290
Arabic	440	215	225	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	15	10	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	370	410	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	620	290	330
Vietnamese	775	365	405	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	1,105	520	585	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	40	20	20	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	355	150	205
Ilocano	35	20	15	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	5	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	135	65	75
Pangasinan	5	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,005	470	535	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	260	130	130
Creole languages	130	65	65	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	45	40	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	1,880	955	925	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	35	20	15	95	45	50
Malayalam	280	150	130	885	450	435
Tamil	1,290	635	660	1,935	965	965
Telugu	270	150	120	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	27,445	13,895	13,550	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	40	20	20	530	255	270
Armenian	20	10	10	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	1,285	615	670	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	5	0	5	160	75	90
Latvian	0	5	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	5	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	1,280	615	665	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	25	10	15	540	270	270
Bulgarian	30	20	15	925	425	495
Croatian	145	70	70	1,795	840	955
Czech	20	10	15	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	20	5	5	120	60	60
Polish	860	405	450	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	80	40	40	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	50	30	25	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	435	205	235
Slovak	15	5	5	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	25	10	15	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	95	35	60	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	5	0	0	520	250	265
Danish	5	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	55	15	35	685	325	365
Frisian	5	5	5	5	5	0
German	30	15	15	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	50	20	30	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	23,265	11,930	11,335	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	22,910	11,755	11,155	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	280	130	150	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	1,890	975	915	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	1,695	840	860	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	40	15	15
Marathi	75	45	30	245	125	120
Nepali	385	205	180	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,535	8,070	7,460	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	50	25	30	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	70	85	595	290	305
Urdu	2,810	1,385	1,430	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	325	160	160	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	10	10	5	1,025	515	505
Pashto	60	30	35	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	255	120	130	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	2,690	1,265	1,425	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	190	90	105	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	1,520	720	800	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	35	25	15	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	940	435	500	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	20	15	10	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	60	25	35	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	5	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	230	95	135	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	130	55	75	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	5	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	5	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	5	0	40	15	20
Swahili	10	5	5	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	20	35	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	45	25	20	830	460	370
American Sign Language	15	10	10	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	475	560	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	1,025	475	555	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	475	225	255	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	5	5	5	670	280	390
Mandarin	460	210	250	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,630	820	810
Burmese	10	5	5	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	1,015	435	580
Lao	40	15	15	335	160	175
Thai	5	0	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	95	45	40	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	85	50	35	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	5	5	5	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	55	25	30	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	5	0	5	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	50	20	25	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	50	60
Multiple responses	15,040	7,600	7,435	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	240	110	125	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	14,510	7,360	7,150	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	35	15	20	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	260	120	135	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,360	59,645	60,715	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	90,585	44,605	45,975	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	13,895	7,285	6,610	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	745	305	440	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	14,440	7,090	7,355	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	5	0	0	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	14,440	7,090	7,345	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	60	30	30	965	435	530
English and non-official language	505	275	225	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	125	60	65	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,045	48,040	50,005	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,380	45,330	47,050	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,339	32,616	25,095	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,395	45,335	47,065	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,513	29,995	23,846	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,195	40,770	39,425	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,801	33,751	24,094	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,590	30,495	38,090	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,444	890	4,721	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,100	36,680	33,420	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,497	34,490	26,847	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,420	48,205	50,215	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,660	45,340	47,320	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,464	42,237	32,890	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,690	45,345	47,345	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,133	35,578	28,832	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,285	40,750	39,535	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,736	43,165	32,142	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,790	30,350	38,435	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,145	7,432	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,195	36,585	33,610	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,387	43,208	33,139	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,415	48,205	50,210	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,095	18,370	13,730	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,276	52,740	44,021	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,931	60,103	50,351	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	91.9	81.7	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.9	82.5	72.1	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	8.1	18.3	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,040	48,040	50,005	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	5,660	2,710	2,950	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	92,380	45,330	47,050	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.4	94.1	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,870	7,750	9,115	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	17,870	7,600	10,265	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	13,265	5,865	7,400	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	10,905	5,185	5,725	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	9,155	4,440	4,715	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	3,580	3,305	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	2,805	2,095	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	2,260	1,350	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,675	955	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,190	810	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	4,305	2,985	1,320	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	3,185	2,165	1,025	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	1,115	820	295	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,040	48,040	50,005	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	5,645	2,705	2,940	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	92,395	45,330	47,060	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.4	94.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,020	7,795	9,220	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	18,650	7,995	10,655	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	15,310	6,885	8,430	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	12,770	6,140	6,625	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	10,300	5,220	5,085	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,855	2,895	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,745	1,635	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	1,780	1,135	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	4,310	2,930	1,380	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,660	1,055	605	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	955	660	295	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	1,695	1,215	485	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,045	48,040	50,000	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	27,940	11,360	16,580	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	70,100	36,680	33,420	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	71.5	76.4	66.8	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,740	4,170	4,570	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	6,220	2,730	3,490	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	10,755	5,200	5,555	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,325	4,410	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	8,340	4,055	4,285	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	7,200	3,645	3,555	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,525	3,075	2,445	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	2,410	1,545	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	1,965	1,065	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	7,605	5,105	2,500	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,480	810	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,075	705	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	3,540	2,550	990	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,905	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,004	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,745	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,840	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,836	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,195	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,065	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,285	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,599	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,885	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,278	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,598	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,760	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,218	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,574	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,125	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,763	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,827	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,905	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,525	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,215	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,445	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,360	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,135	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,905	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,515	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,470	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,645	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,830	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,105	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,360	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,065	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,175	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,030	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,410	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,595	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,670	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,577	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,185	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,081	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,710	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,496	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,680	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,195	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,959	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,023	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,530	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,600	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,218	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,330	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,452	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,455	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,175	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,816	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,171	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,960	6,875	6,085	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,741	28,448	27,159	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,098	26,632	25,708	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,790	6,750	6,030	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,810	37,634	38,007	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,159	31,780	32,584	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,995	59,440	60,560	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,560	32,580	33,980	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	12,135	6,190	5,950	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	13,230	6,210	7,015	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	14,055	6,850	7,205	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	13,825	6,765	7,060	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	13,320	6,560	6,755	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	53,435	26,860	26,575	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	12,420	6,145	6,275	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	11,505	5,755	5,750	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	11,545	5,820	5,730	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	10,660	5,405	5,255	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	7,305	3,735	3,560	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,995	59,440	60,560	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	26,355	13,740	12,615	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	8,735	4,525	4,220	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	78,430	38,835	39,595	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	15,210	6,855	8,350	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,455	8,365	9,090	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,725	2,415	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,835	960	875	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	10,355	4,920	5,435	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	1,960	730	1,235	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	14.1	15.0	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.5	19.8	19.1	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.2	20.7	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.7	13.7	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.6	14.8	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,460	7,235	7,230	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	3,785	2,000	1,790	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	1,390	720	675	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	9,445	4,825	4,620	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	1,230	410	820	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.6	14.2	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.9	16.0	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.4	11.7	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.0	9.8	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,320	59,640	60,680	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	114,625	57,490	57,135	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	114,525	57,455	57,070	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	6,440	2,705	3,735	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	68,645	34,235	34,415	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	10	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,640	34,235	34,405	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,955	1,050	905	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	10	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	10	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	115	45	65	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,785	965	815	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	55	20	35	1,755	905	855
Arabic	1,590	890	695	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	30	40	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	15	15	0	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	70	25	50	165	90	80
Tigrigna	80	40	45	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,575	710	865	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	25	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	1,540	705	830	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	3,285	1,380	1,905	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	25	10	15	495	205	285
Cebuano	130	50	85	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	15	10	10	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	170	70	100	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	180	90	90	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	30	775	350	430
Pangasinan	20	10	10	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,970	1,235	1,740	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	560	230	330	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	115	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	135	205	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,970	1,835	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	150	80	75	445	210	235
Malayalam	625	340	285	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	2,645	1,355	1,290	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	500	265	235	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	54,945	27,765	27,185	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	105	55	55	1,135	580	555
Armenian	50	30	20	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,485	1,600	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	50	25	25	635	310	325
Latvian	25	10	20	310	175	140
Lithuanian	25	10	10	325	135	185
Slavic languages	3,045	1,465	1,580	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	85	50	30	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	65	35	30	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	445	240	205	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	60	20	35	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	100	45	50	345	180	160
Polish	1,750	855	890	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	305	135	175	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	170	95	75	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	1,240	595	645
Slovak	65	25	40	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	725	330	400
Ukrainian	265	90	170	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	1,255	510	740	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	35	15	10	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	55	30	25	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	620	230	390	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	25	0	20	120	55	65
German	545	235	310	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	0	0	10	1,405	730	680
Swedish	20	15	10	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	250	125	120	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	42,085	21,715	20,370	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	41,560	21,415	20,145	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	670	330	340	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	3,910	2,055	1,855	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	15,110	7,690	7,425	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	20	10	10	45	25	20
Konkani	155	80	75	375	185	190
Marathi	340	165	175	1,275	650	625
Nepali	615	310	305	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	15	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,225	14,235	12,995	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	220	115	105	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	145	190	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	6,890	3,510	3,380	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	630	345	290	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	10	10	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	175	100	80	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	490	270	225	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	80	35	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	8,370	3,975	4,385	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	1,320	660	655	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	4,105	2,010	2,100	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	205	90	120	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	3,025	1,345	1,680	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	95	50	40	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	105	40	65	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	1,460	700	760	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	425	205	220	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	110	45	60	115	65	55
Ewe	10	0	10	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	50	30	20	95	60	35
Ganda	10	0	10	105	60	45
Igbo	125	70	55	240	140	95
Lingala	40	20	20	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	210	95	115
Shona	35	0	30	265	125	140
Swahili	270	140	130	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	20	10	10	30	15	15
Yoruba	290	125	165	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	105	40	70	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	35	10	25	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	800	885	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	1,670	785	885	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	820	395	425	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	20	10	10	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	875	385	490	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	25	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	20	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	120	80	45	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	110	80	30	1,125	505	620
Thai	30	15	20	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	205	110	95	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	190	100	85	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	10	10	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	225	125	105
Uralic languages	225	115	110	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	10	0	10	495	205	295
Finnish	30	20	10	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	185	90	95	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,320	59,640	60,675	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,055	49,930	51,130	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,490	12,915	11,570	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,570	37,015	39,555	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,265	9,710	9,550	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,320	59,640	60,680	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,615	28,070	27,540	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,005	29,230	31,775	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	10,855	4,995	5,855	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	7,235	3,475	3,755	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	13,870	6,635	7,235	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	20,115	9,770	10,345	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	10,930	5,320	5,610	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	9,190	4,455	4,735	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,935	4,350	4,585	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,705	2,340	1,365	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,005	29,230	31,775	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	5,005	2,595	2,410	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	9,275	4,585	4,690	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	14,480	6,340	8,135	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	24,490	12,185	12,305	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	7,760	3,525	4,240	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,000	29,230	31,780	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	10,390	4,540	5,860	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	50	10	40	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	270	125	140	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	225	95	130	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	2,070	935	1,135	920	415	500
Haiti	45	25	20	265	110	160
Jamaica	4,025	1,735	2,290	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	135	45	95	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	115	40	70	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	565	700	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	280	310	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	1,610	675	930	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	9,360	4,465	4,895	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	70	60	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	250	135	120	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	70	25	40	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	305	155	150	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	140	70	65	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	85	30	55	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	595	325	270	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	525	185	340	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	1,190	550	640	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	2,825	1,430	1,395	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	170	85	90	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	85	40	50	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	55	25	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	110	30	80	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,055	925	1,130	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	625	305	320	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	2,855	1,350	1,505	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	15	10	10	430	270	150
Egypt	230	95	135	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	45	10	30	1,665	835	825
Kenya	345	175	165	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	20	20	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	570	265	305	1,205	630	575
Somalia	75	30	50	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	20	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	1,505	710	795	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	38,285	18,825	19,455	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	355	175	170	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	325	165	160	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	765	350	410	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	90	110	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	23,765	11,850	11,915	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	55	45	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	370	200	170	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	40	20	20	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	50	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	175	95	75	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	4,165	2,120	2,045	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	3,125	1,345	1,780	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	1,710	815	895	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	30	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	30	20	10	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	1,145	510	635	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	1,865	930	935	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	50	65	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,930	4,350	4,580	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	945	445	500	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	10	0	10	960	445	520
Colombia	55	15	45	465	220	240
Cuba	55	30	20	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	335	170	160	160	115	45
Mexico	25	10	10	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	65	90	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	300	135	160	1,855	875	975
Europe	320	165	150	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	15	10	10	790	415	370
Germany	0	0	0	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	10	545	240	305
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	15	0	15	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	45	50	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	165	95	70	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	490	230	260	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	10	10	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	60	30	30	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	10	0	15	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	125	55	70	370	185	190
Somalia	10	0	10	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	255	130	120	1,300	685	620
Asia	7,170	3,510	3,665	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	50	25	20	855	450	405
Bangladesh	50	30	25	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	45	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	1,695	710	985
India	4,800	2,400	2,400	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	95	50	45	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	10	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	25	10	10	210	110	100
Nepal	285	140	145	215	90	125
Pakistan	695	335	365	1,665	835	830
Philippines	600	255	345	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	170	75	95	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	20	10	10	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	335	175	160
Viet Nam	95	40	50	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	65	15	50	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	10	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,320	59,640	60,680	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,110	31,765	33,345	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,585	17,740	16,845	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,625	10,135	10,485	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,810	24,530	26,285	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,990	11,420	10,570	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,440	5,830	2,615	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,550	5,590	7,955	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,240	10,010	13,235	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,130	2,895	2,235	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	450	205	245	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,320	59,645	60,680	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,185	505	675	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,085	465	620	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	340	400	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	320	115	200	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,140	59,135	60,005	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,320	59,640	60,680	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	375	140	230	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,950	59,500	60,450	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,320	59,645	60,680	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	75	125	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	75	125	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	70	105	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,355	620	730	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,330	615	715	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	490	600	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	100	100	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	15	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,765	58,940	59,820	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,320	59,640	60,680	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,110	39,845	40,265	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	49,950	25,810	24,135	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	1,885	945	940	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	13,775	6,350	7,425	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	4,105	1,815	2,295	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	2,110	945	1,165	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	1,325	695	625	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,935	905	1,030	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	660	355	305	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	125	50	75	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	125	50	75	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,235	1,010	1,220	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,875	905	975	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,215	19,795	20,420	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,320	59,640	60,680	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	1,560	700	860	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,290	570	720	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	50	20	30	600	275	325
Métis	250	120	130	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	14,075	7,110	6,965	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	30	20	10	1,520	770	745
American	630	290	345	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	13,465	6,845	6,620	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	125	65	55	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Ontarian	10	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	25	10	20	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	170	75	85
European origins	39,395	19,010	20,380	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	20,220	9,695	10,525	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	10	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	11,440	5,415	6,025	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	8,170	3,850	4,320	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	10	10	0	770	365	405
Scottish	8,110	3,880	4,230	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	800	390	410	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	730	770	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	3,750	1,830	1,920	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	3,750	1,830	1,920	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,135	2,885	3,250	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	325	150	180	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	155	65	90	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	2,145	975	1,175	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	15	0	10	955	490	465
Frisian	20	10	10	200	65	130
German	3,750	1,815	1,940	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	110	60	50	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	830	415	415	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	220	105	115	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	180	95	85	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	30	10	25	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	140	80	60	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	260	120	135	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	5,685	2,655	3,035	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	110	70	45	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	20	10	10	1,825	940	880
Czech	165	95	70	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	35	30	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	60	30	35	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	495	210	285	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	90	35	60	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	60	40	20	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	10	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	2,960	1,390	1,570	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	355	145	205	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	465	175	290	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	115	60	50	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	1,375	615	760	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	13,880	6,910	6,965	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	110	55	55	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	120	55	65	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	785	415	365	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	25	10	20	345	195	155
Greek	570	310	260	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	4,070	2,150	1,930	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	15	10	10	170	85	85
Macedonian	230	105	125	865	475	390
Maltese	280	130	155	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	15	10	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	6,420	3,150	3,270	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	195	95	100	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	15	10	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	125	65	55	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	1,780	795	985	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	35	35	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	325	180	145	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	0	0	10	470	275	195
Jewish	125	65	60	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	105	65	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	11,505	5,220	6,285	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	50	40	10	135	65	70
Bahamian	20	0	25	160	90	70
Barbadian	380	170	210	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	55	20	35	60	40	25
Cuban	260	120	145	870	445	430
Dominican	140	55	90	535	250	285
Grenadian	270	130	140	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	60	30	30	635	290	345
Jamaican	7,795	3,525	4,275	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	280	115	165
St. Lucian	90	30	55	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,220	580	645	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	245	100	150	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,720	765	950	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	165	165	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,180	1,820	2,355	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	70	50	1,790	935	860
Arawak	20	15	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	245	80	160	1,360	610	745
Belizean	10	10	10	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	135	60	75	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	270	120	150	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	350	165	180	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	55	30	25	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	200	120	75	740	355	385
Guatemalan	135	65	60	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	1,725	715	1,005	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	120	40	80	1,205	575	630
Honduran	30	0	30	1,115	585	535
Maya	15	10	10	625	335	285
Mexican	235	85	150	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	25	0	15	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	55	30	20	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	175	75	105	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	285	125	155	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	145	80	60	285	150	130
Venezuelan	70	20	50	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	60	50	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	5,615	2,775	2,840	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	1,875	930	945	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	45	35	10	30	20	10
Angolan	10	10	10	55	30	25
Ashanti	40	15	30	65	20	40
Beninese	0	10	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	20	10	10	20	15	0
Cameroonian	115	60	55	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	60	35	25	680	355	320
Edo	20	15	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Ghanaian	725	340	385	1,270	705	565
Guinean	10	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	25	15	15	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	10	0	10	205	90	110
Malian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	750	375	375	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	20	10	10	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	40	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	20	400	195	210
North African origins	690	370	315	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	35	20	15	615	360	255
Berber	20	10	10	185	115	70
Coptic	35	25	10	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	430	220	210	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	65	30	30	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	60	40	15	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	75	45	35	940	405	535
Tunisian	10	10	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	820	390	435	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	240	125	110
Burundian	10	10	10	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	25	35	950	505	445
Ethiopian	95	40	60	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	85	40	50	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	45	20	25	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	235	95	135	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	55	25	35	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	10	10	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	10	0	10	595	300	300
Zambian	0	10	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	40	25	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	2,340	1,135	1,200	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	75	140	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,130	1,065	1,065	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	62,085	31,470	30,615	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,850	1,455	1,400	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	530	285	245	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	125	110	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	110	60	50	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	115	60	50	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	10	0	10	55	30	25
Iranian	235	115	120	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	380	200	175	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	10	0	15	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	15	0	15	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	30	20	10	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	375	175	195	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	235	140	100	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	45	15	30	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	290	120	170	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	15	0	10	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	270	130	140	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	15	0	15	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	15	0	15	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	85	75	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	50,490	25,960	24,530	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	200	95	100	1,510	745	760
Bengali	125	60	65	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	37,735	19,400	18,335	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	110	50	55	315	155	155
Gujarati	190	105	80	615	300	320
Kashmiri	30	10	15	150	75	75
Nepali	585	285	295	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	4,165	2,125	2,040	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	5,895	3,035	2,865	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	105	40	55	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	1,980	985	990	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	590	275	315	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,195	1,180	1,015	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,265	4,260	5,005	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	50	15	35	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	10	40	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	3,005	1,435	1,575	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	4,395	1,955	2,440	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	65	25	35	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	195	85	110	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	150	60	90	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	125	80	45	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	50	25	25	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	20	10	10	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	10	10	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	0	10	10	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	45	25	25	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	15	10	10	450	235	215
Vietnamese	1,755	820	935	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	320	185	135	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	185	135	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	100	40	60	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	10	10	0	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	15	0	10	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	45	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	65	25	35	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	10	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,885	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	25,175	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	13,710	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,885	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	3,715	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	35,175	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,885	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	5,355	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,355	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,630	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,885	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,745	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	5,290	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	5,960	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	5,500	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,390	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,880	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,690	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,195	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,885	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	34,520	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	4,370	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,885	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	4,805	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,555	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,875	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,440	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,760	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,760	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,695	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,885	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,020	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,865	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,885	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,010	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,500	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,885	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	835	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,095	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,010	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,580	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,420	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,455	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,385	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,865	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,330	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,535	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,020	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,175	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.7	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,822	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,796	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,553	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	565,325	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,415	48,205	50,210	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,055	9,130	9,930	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,210	14,635	13,575	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,155	24,445	26,710	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,810	3,180	1,630	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,680	1,560	1,120	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,125	1,620	510	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,575	7,985	10,590	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,360	1,125	1,235	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,410	12,155	13,255	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	17,015	8,135	8,885	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,720	825	900	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	270	310	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	5,700	2,675	3,025	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	250	140	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,420	31,740	33,680	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,610	4,330	4,280	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,445	8,520	7,925	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,365	18,890	21,475	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,385	2,245	1,140	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,950	1,120	830	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,125	315	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,955	5,765	8,180	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	800	885	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,330	10,070	11,255	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	13,940	6,670	7,275	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,410	635	775	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	230	285	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	5,150	2,360	2,795	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	180	135	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,420	48,205	50,215	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,260	23,760	23,500	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	2,420	475	1,945	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	2,420	475	1,945	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	715	775	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	190	65	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	525	715	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	3,995	1,265	2,730	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	90	305	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	790	235	550	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,025	600	1,425	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	70	85	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	50	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	395	160	240	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	1,840	4,080	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	130	235	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	115	1,020	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,060	345	715	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	85	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	760	140	625	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,085	1,345	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	12,230	5,285	6,940	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	165	635	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,385	5,105	6,275	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,715	1,295	1,415	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	300	620	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	910	470	440	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	730	475	255	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	95	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,065	1,960	1,105	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,715	890	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	45	10	40	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	230	165	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,730	8,750	980	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	350	240	115	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	3,625	3,060	565	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,970	1,760	215	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	1,150	1,135	15	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,645	55	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	930	910	20	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	315	195	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	190	110	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	80	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	6,505	1,285	5,220	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	225	165	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	6,000	1,010	4,985	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	70	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,575	1,255	1,320	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	365	1,000	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	785	500	285	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	375	35	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,415	31,740	33,680	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,060	12,845	12,215	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	1,790	320	1,475	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	1,790	320	1,470	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	550	570	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	145	45	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	925	395	525	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	3,380	1,035	2,345	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	75	255	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	690	200	485	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,740	495	1,245	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	55	85	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	75	30	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	300	120	180	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	65	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,700	1,375	3,325	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	40	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	80	180	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	85	765	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	900	265	635	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	610	115	500	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	1,965	815	1,150	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	9,930	4,215	5,715	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	110	500	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,295	4,105	5,190	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,005	1,095	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	235	475	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	360	340	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	585	375	210	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	65	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,755	1,750	1,000	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,370	1,560	815	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	40	10	30	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	175	155	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,255	6,490	765	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	255	175	85	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	2,940	2,480	465	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,200	155	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	830	815	10	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,195	35	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	640	630	15	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	240	160	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	150	85	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	5,020	1,015	4,005	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	155	100	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,670	825	3,840	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	35	60	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	895	1,010	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	280	760	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	540	325	215	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	285	35	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,420	48,205	50,210	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,265	23,760	23,500	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,155	24,445	26,710	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	30,900	14,225	16,680	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	29,140	13,355	15,785	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,760	865	890	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,255	10,225	10,035	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	580	430	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	1,465	575	895	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	10,375	5,155	5,220	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	985	615	365	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	125	150	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	35	15	25	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	6,105	3,160	2,950	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,420	31,740	33,680	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,060	12,850	12,210	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,360	18,885	21,470	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	23,355	10,560	12,800	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	21,990	9,870	12,120	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	690	680	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,000	8,330	8,675	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	850	465	380	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	1,270	490	775	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	9,090	4,410	4,685	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	310	245	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	110	125	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	40	15	25	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	4,975	2,535	2,435	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,420	48,200	50,210	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	65,290	34,725	30,565	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	59,530	32,025	27,510	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	5,755	2,700	3,055	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	33,130	13,480	19,650	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	66.3	72.0	60.9	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	60.5	66.4	54.8	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	8.8	7.8	10.0	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,420	48,205	50,210	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,930	13,445	19,480	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	65,495	34,760	30,735	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,925	18,910	14,020	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,560	15,850	16,710	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.9	41.1	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,290	34,725	30,570	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,950	840	1,115	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,340	33,885	29,455	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	56,505	28,880	27,620	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,830	5,000	1,830	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,285	34,720	30,565	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,950	840	1,115	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,335	33,885	29,455	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	5,140	3,090	2,050	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,035	3,865	7,170	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,730	3,695	1,040	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	2,860	520	2,340	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,180	1,475	3,705	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,180	600	580	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	14,975	6,270	8,705	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,965	10,830	1,125	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	450	350	105	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,815	3,190	2,620	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,290	34,725	30,565	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	840	1,110	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,335	33,885	29,455	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	125	60	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	0	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	225	165	65	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	3,680	3,150	530	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	8,905	5,835	3,075	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	3,670	2,095	1,575	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	7,550	3,605	3,945	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,540	5,550	1,985	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,430	785	645	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	3,370	1,460	1,910	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,290	680	610	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,345	2,455	1,890	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	40	80	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,025	2,220	1,810	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	3,410	920	2,495	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	4,690	735	3,955	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	325	305	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	3,670	1,340	2,335	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,305	1,065	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	2,195	1,070	1,125	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,535	32,025	27,510	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	2,670	1,475	1,200	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	280	200	80	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	7,740	5,745	1,995	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	48,840	24,600	24,240	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,840	24,600	24,240	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,000	7,855	9,145	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,975	8,895	9,085	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,745	7,755	5,990	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	120	95	20	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,580	30,345	26,235	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,130	23,840	17,285	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,245	1,560	2,685	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	9,325	4,070	5,260	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	1,255	525	730	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	190	145	40	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	440	200	235	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,580	30,345	26,235	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	7,880	3,595	4,285	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	20,070	10,550	9,520	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	13,930	8,140	5,790	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	5,960	3,350	2,610	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	8,750	4,720	4,030	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,580	30,345	26,235	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,590	3,115	1,470	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,320	6,015	4,305	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,340	6,780	6,560	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,705	4,500	5,205	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,985	3,290	3,695	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,635	6,640	4,995	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,510	36,265	32,245	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	66,615	35,210	31,405	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	65,150	34,385	30,755	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	64,995	34,345	30,650	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	155	40	110	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	1,470	820	650	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,475	820	650	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	70	25	45	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,270	740	525	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	10	30	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	45	15	30	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	35	15	25	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	575	445	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	1,010	575	435	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	35	15	25
Hindi	105	50	55	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	490	320	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	20	35	40	20	20
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	145	55	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	105	80	25	490	250	250
Romanian	0	10	0	70	40	20
Spanish	90	60	30	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	65	30	40	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	20	10	10	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	45	15	30	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	1,895	1,055	840	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	315	95	220	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	1,545	945	595	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,510	36,265	32,245	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	62,620	33,050	29,575	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	715	370	340	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	750	320	430	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	4,375	2,500	1,875	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	4,375	2,500	1,875	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	10	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	40	15	25	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,875	58,875	60,000	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	101,025	49,825	51,200	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	17,845	9,050	8,795	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	9,935	4,975	4,960	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	7,915	4,075	3,840	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	5,260	2,615	2,650	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	4,785	2,355	2,435	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	475	260	215	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	2,650	1,465	1,185	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,935	55,810	57,125	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	60,030	29,415	30,610	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	52,910	26,400	26,510	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	26,985	13,245	13,745	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	25,925	13,155	12,770	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	15,630	7,660	7,975	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	14,710	7,185	7,525	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	920	470	450	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	10,295	5,495	4,800	186,000	89,845	96,155