Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 11, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,000	...	...	708,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,757 r	...	...	666,832	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	27.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,010	...	...	295,343	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,307	...	...	282,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.4	...	...	1,240.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.92	...	...	571.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,000	64,030	65,970	708,825	346,405	362,415
0 to 14 years	30,400	15,655	14,750	119,355	61,300	58,060
0 to 4 years	9,735	5,005	4,735	39,335	20,325	19,010
5 to 9 years	10,590	5,460	5,125	40,415	20,550	19,870
10 to 14 years	10,075	5,190	4,880	39,605	20,425	19,180
15 to 64 years	89,300	43,570	45,730	478,695	237,685	241,010
15 to 19 years	9,525	4,950	4,580	43,385	22,455	20,930
20 to 24 years	8,665	4,375	4,285	50,860	25,990	24,870
25 to 29 years	8,605	4,070	4,535	52,410	26,270	26,140
30 to 34 years	10,455	4,835	5,620	51,325	25,395	25,920
35 to 39 years	11,005	5,130	5,875	48,185	23,585	24,595
40 to 44 years	10,605	5,105	5,500	45,990	22,710	23,285
45 to 49 years	9,760	4,790	4,975	45,530	22,375	23,150
50 to 54 years	8,650	4,405	4,245	50,445	24,905	25,550
55 to 59 years	6,740	3,380	3,365	48,275	23,775	24,500
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,525	2,760	42,295	20,225	22,075
65 years and over	10,295	4,805	5,495	110,770	47,420	63,345
65 to 69 years	4,245	2,040	2,215	35,695	16,635	19,060
70 to 74 years	2,705	1,330	1,375	24,845	11,385	13,460
75 to 79 years	1,675	785	890	18,295	7,905	10,390
80 to 84 years	920	380	540	14,655	5,995	8,660
85 years and over	745	280	470	17,270	5,500	11,770
85 to 89 years	505	205	305	10,270	3,645	6,625
90 to 94 years	190	70	125	5,320	1,515	3,800
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	1,435	300	1,135
100 years and over	15	0	15	245	30	215
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	24.4	22.4	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.0	69.3	67.5	68.6	66.5
65 years and over	7.9	7.5	8.3	15.6	13.7	17.5
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.7	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	34.0	33.4	34.5	39.9	38.6	41.1
Median age of the population	33.8	33.1	34.3	38.8	37.4	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,310	...	...	282,115	...	...
Single-detached house	21,915	...	...	167,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	205	...	...	36,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,180	...	...	76,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,385	...	...	10,590	...	...
Row house	4,305	...	...	10,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	5,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	50,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,310	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 person	2,490	...	...	84,710	...	...
2 persons	5,780	...	...	90,445	...	...
3 persons	6,940	...	...	42,775	...	...
4 persons	9,285	...	...	38,580	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	25,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,720	...	...	693,030	...	...
Average household size	3.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,595	48,380	51,220	589,465	285,105	304,360
Married or living common law	62,100	31,015	31,085	319,770	159,895	159,875
Married	58,210	29,070	29,140	270,525	135,285	135,245
Living common law	3,890	1,945	1,945	49,245	24,610	24,630
Not married and not living common law	37,505	17,360	20,140	269,695	125,210	144,485
Never married	28,410	14,725	13,690	183,865	97,845	86,020
Separated	2,280	810	1,470	15,265	6,520	8,745
Divorced	3,520	1,255	2,265	35,920	13,835	22,085
Widowed	3,290	575	2,710	34,650	7,015	27,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,970	...	...	190,360	...	...
2 persons	10,640	...	...	92,580	...	...
3 persons	9,150	...	...	42,445	...	...
4 persons	11,155	...	...	37,910	...	...
5 or more persons	5,020	...	...	17,425	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,965	...	...	190,365	...	...
Total couple families	30,145	...	...	155,190	...	...
Married couples	28,200	...	...	130,575	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	24,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,825	...	...	35,170	...	...
Female parent	4,805	...	...	28,020	...	...
Male parent	1,025	...	...	7,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	155,190	...	...
Couples without children	7,780	...	...	71,185	...	...
Couples with children	22,360	...	...	84,000	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	32,900	...	...
2 children	10,410	...	...	35,070	...	...
3 or more children	4,710	...	...	16,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	35,170	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	21,390	...	...
2 children	1,915	...	...	9,545	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,845	4,435	5,410	135,090	64,780	70,310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,305	...	...	282,115	...	...
One-census-family households	26,890	...	...	177,610	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,490	...	...	67,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,400	...	...	110,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,295	...	...	6,185	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,120	...	...	98,325	...	...
One-person households	2,490	...	...	84,710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	13,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,760	63,955	65,805	699,295	342,465	356,830
English only	116,955	58,755	58,200	616,790	305,830	310,960
French only	125	55	70	975	435	540
English and French	7,205	3,110	4,095	70,490	31,460	39,030
Neither English nor French	5,470	2,040	3,430	11,040	4,740	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,760	63,955	65,800	699,295	342,465	356,825
English	122,125	60,920	61,205	663,460	326,205	337,250
French	1,255	590	670	22,225	10,265	11,960
English and French	995	455	540	2,875	1,420	1,455
Neither English nor French	5,380	1,995	3,385	10,740	4,575	6,160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,755	815	940	23,660	10,975	12,690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,760	63,955	65,800	699,295	342,470	356,825
Single responses	122,240	60,215	62,025	676,590	331,475	345,110
Official languages	65,150	32,185	32,965	497,010	245,450	251,560
English	64,085	31,680	32,410	474,545	235,105	239,440
French	1,065	505	560	22,465	10,345	12,120
Non-official languages	57,090	28,030	29,055	179,575	86,025	93,555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	3,585	1,390	2,195
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	3,420	1,335	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,125	415	705
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	325	120	200
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	705	265	445
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,295	910	1,380
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,595	635	960
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	280	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	10	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	28,035	29,050	175,990	84,630	91,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	715	710	9,850	5,090	4,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	1,690	840	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oromo	5	0	5	335	170	165
Somali	75	35	40	1,225	595	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,330	675	655	8,065	4,200	3,860
Amharic	85	45	45	1,520	745	775
Arabic	955	485	470	4,280	2,275	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	525	300	215
Maltese	80	45	40	30	10	20
Tigrigna	25	15	15	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	495	595	3,985	1,875	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	265	125	140
Vietnamese	1,020	470	555	3,720	1,750	1,975
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,410	1,855	48,225	22,375	25,850
Bikol	5	5	5	155	65	85
Cebuano	105	50	60	930	425	505
Fijian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	355	155	205
Ilocano	115	50	65	1,270	590	675
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	40	20	25	145	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	600	290	305
Pangasinan	10	10	5	130	60	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,245	1,665	44,460	20,640	23,820
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	130	60	70
Creole languages	205	110	100	435	200	235
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	60	180	85	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	235	100	135
Dravidian languages	4,330	2,130	2,200	1,165	610	555
Kannada	110	50	60	85	45	35
Malayalam	795	400	395	520	265	250
Tamil	3,045	1,485	1,555	410	210	200
Telugu	370	180	185	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,605	21,650	21,950	85,240	41,235	44,005
Albanian	80	40	35	300	150	155
Armenian	15	10	5	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,040	950	1,090	22,055	9,865	12,185
Baltic languages	5	5	0	110	50	65
Latvian	5	5	0	50	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Slavic languages	2,030	945	1,085	21,940	9,815	12,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bosnian	60	25	35	555	280	275
Bulgarian	20	10	5	125	60	60
Croatian	285	145	140	835	390	445
Czech	25	10	15	425	210	220
Macedonian	70	30	40	135	65	70
Polish	1,190	545	640	4,990	2,210	2,785
Russian	140	60	80	5,520	2,665	2,860
Serbian	110	60	50	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	235	110	120
Slovak	35	15	15	300	125	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	220	95	120
Ukrainian	65	30	40	7,900	3,255	4,645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Celtic languages	10	0	5	55	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	245	115	130	15,965	7,100	8,860
Afrikaans	5	0	5	150	80	70
Danish	10	0	10	165	75	85
Dutch	80	45	40	1,230	590	640
Frisian	0	0	5	25	10	10
German	140	65	70	13,665	6,025	7,640
Icelandic	0	0	0	145	55	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Swedish	5	0	5	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	105	45	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	340	165	170
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	130	65	65	1,150	580	570
Indo-Iranian languages	34,645	17,360	17,295	29,340	15,490	13,850
Indo-Aryan languages	33,700	16,870	16,825	26,700	14,160	12,540
Bengali	785	380	405	1,100	630	470
Gujarati	3,065	1,515	1,550	2,065	1,080	985
Hindi	3,475	1,705	1,770	2,065	1,095	965
Kashmiri	20	10	10	10	5	0
Konkani	80	40	40	25	20	15
Marathi	150	70	75	105	65	40
Nepali	180	90	95	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,380	9,750	9,635	17,200	9,045	8,150
Sindhi	145	75	70	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	205	210	620	320	300
Urdu	5,975	3,015	2,955	2,745	1,515	1,230
Iranian languages	905	460	445	2,550	1,275	1,270
Kurdish	40	20	15	395	200	190
Pashto	150	70	80	240	105	135
Persian (Farsi)	720	370	350	1,915	970	940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	6,435	3,105	3,335	16,315	7,980	8,335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,015	485	530	3,380	1,655	1,725
Portuguese	3,295	1,620	1,675	5,690	2,740	2,945
Romanian	120	50	65	530	255	275
Spanish	2,000	945	1,060	6,705	3,320	3,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	20	10	15	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	100	45	55	3,280	1,560	1,715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	655	3,510	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	540	265	270	130	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Edo	60	25	35	35	20	15
Ewe	20	5	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	65	30	30
Ga	30	10	20	15	10	5
Ganda	20	5	10	40	15	25
Igbo	105	55	50	270	150	125
Lingala	5	5	5	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	120	60	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	230	115	115
Shona	35	15	15	85	40	45
Swahili	90	45	40	820	390	425
Wolof	5	0	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	220	110	105	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	580	280	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	380	205	175
Dinka	0	0	0	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	215	120	95
Sign languages	30	20	10	315	175	140
American Sign Language	10	5	0	180	100	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	660	725	16,600	8,185	8,415
Chinese languages	1,360	650	715	16,040	7,910	8,135
Cantonese	645	300	345	6,060	2,865	3,195
Hakka	40	15	20	55	30	25
Mandarin	585	290	300	8,785	4,425	4,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	300	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	725	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	560	280	280
Burmese	15	5	5	80	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	415	205	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	1,010	480	525
Lao	85	45	45	805	405	395
Thai	10	5	10	205	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	120	60	55	300	165	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	120	60	60	185	105	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uralic languages	95	40	55	1,060	470	590
Estonian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	5	5	5	125	50	75
Hungarian	90	40	45	905	405	500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	120	70	50
Multiple responses	7,520	3,735	3,780	22,705	10,990	11,715
English and French	305	135	170	2,785	1,350	1,435
English and non-official language	6,940	3,480	3,460	18,970	9,135	9,830
French and non-official language	110	45	65	570	315	260
English, French and non-official language	170	80	90	390	190	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,755	63,955	65,805	699,295	342,470	356,825
Single responses	111,220	54,720	56,495	650,050	318,740	331,310
Official languages	78,060	38,425	39,635	558,480	273,940	284,545
English	77,435	38,120	39,310	549,040	269,740	279,305
French	625	305	325	9,440	4,200	5,245
Non-official languages	33,160	16,300	16,865	91,570	44,805	46,765
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	925	400	530
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	905	390	515
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	365	160	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	130	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,150	16,295	16,855	90,640	44,405	46,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	555	280	270	6,325	3,170	3,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	1,140	525	615
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	5	5	0	205	90	115
Somali	35	15	20	830	375	450
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	520	260	255	5,145	2,620	2,525
Amharic	25	15	15	875	435	440
Arabic	380	200	185	2,840	1,455	1,385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	25	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	340	185	155
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	1,080	540	540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	320	385	2,785	1,315	1,475
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	125	55	70
Vietnamese	665	300	365	2,665	1,260	1,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,185	545	635	24,750	11,735	13,010
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	45	20	25	345	170	175
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	125	55	70
Ilocano	35	15	20	370	175	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	235	115	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,080	495	580	23,545	11,160	12,380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	120	65	55	195	85	120
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	100	35	65
Dravidian languages	2,685	1,335	1,355	580	280	295
Kannada	65	30	35	40	20	20
Malayalam	420	210	205	255	125	135
Tamil	1,995	985	1,005	205	100	105
Telugu	215	105	110	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,375	13,000	13,370	38,455	19,170	19,290
Albanian	35	10	15	150	75	75
Armenian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Balto-Slavic languages	980	485	495	8,315	3,975	4,345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	975	485	495	8,300	3,970	4,335
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	280	140	140
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	105	55	45	275	115	160
Czech	5	0	5	95	45	50
Macedonian	20	10	10	75	35	45
Polish	635	320	320	1,655	735	925
Russian	85	45	40	3,615	1,795	1,815
Serbian	40	20	25	330	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	90	35	50
Slovak	10	0	5	65	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	50	20	35
Ukrainian	30	10	20	1,700	800	895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,635	730	900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	1,475	655	820
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	480	220	260
Indo-Iranian languages	22,750	11,245	11,505	20,745	10,810	9,935
Indo-Aryan languages	22,185	10,955	11,230	19,040	10,000	9,045
Bengali	490	220	270	660	375	290
Gujarati	1,940	925	1,020	1,315	670	645
Hindi	1,725	835	885	1,200	645	560
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	0	5
Marathi	75	40	40	30	15	15
Nepali	125	65	60	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,820	6,865	6,950	13,225	6,915	6,315
Sindhi	65	30	35	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	95	100	340	180	160
Urdu	3,720	1,860	1,865	1,695	930	770
Iranian languages	540	280	255	1,660	790	870
Kurdish	15	10	5	255	125	135
Pashto	90	45	45	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	435	225	210	1,250	600	650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,570	1,245	1,335	7,105	3,345	3,765
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	95	115	975	415	555
Portuguese	1,315	650	665	2,605	1,210	1,395
Romanian	40	15	20	210	95	110
Spanish	1,005	480	525	3,315	1,620	1,700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	60	25	35	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	1,285	630	650
Akan (Twi)	190	85	100	45	30	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	5	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	10	10	5	5	0	5
Ganda	10	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	45	25	25	75	40	35
Lingala	0	5	5	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	60	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Shona	15	10	10	10	5	5
Swahili	15	10	5	465	225	245
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	70	35	40	285	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages	35	30	10	395	220	175
American Sign Language	10	5	5	195	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	12,120	6,010	6,110
Chinese languages	860	410	450	11,675	5,785	5,890
Cantonese	380	170	205	4,060	1,910	2,155
Hakka	5	5	5	25	15	10
Mandarin	420	210	210	6,885	3,500	3,395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	130	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	510	275	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	445	225	220
Burmese	10	5	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	180	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	495	230	260
Lao	30	15	15	400	195	200
Thai	10	5	0	95	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	40	120	65	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	80	45	35	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	30	15	15	255	120	135
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hungarian	35	15	15	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	18,540	9,230	9,305	49,240	23,725	25,520
English and French	430	185	245	2,060	950	1,110
English and non-official language	17,730	8,880	8,845	46,055	22,230	23,825
French and non-official language	65	30	35	355	175	175
English, French and non-official language	310	135	180	780	370	410
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,760	63,955	65,805	699,295	342,465	356,830
None	97,260	47,750	49,510	591,955	291,555	300,400
English	14,480	7,425	7,060	45,780	22,360	23,420
French	900	400	505	11,900	5,200	6,700
Non-official language	16,535	8,085	8,450	47,675	22,380	25,290
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,330	920	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	16,535	8,085	8,450	45,345	21,465	23,880
English and French	90	40	50	250	125	125
English and non-official language	365	200	165	1,170	590	580
French and non-official language	125	60	65	555	250	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,350	48,295	51,055	574,035	278,705	295,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,710	45,120	47,590	546,290	264,625	281,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,174	36,558	26,723	35,020	40,278	30,725
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,715	45,120	47,595	546,385	264,635	281,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,866	33,180	25,178	31,008	34,966	27,713
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,645	41,325	40,320	494,760	244,420	250,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,455	38,646	26,957	33,539	39,300	28,414
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,315	27,840	38,475	403,655	175,570	228,085
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,922	708	3,537	3,348	1,404	4,637
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,135	38,580	36,555	414,345	211,440	202,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,318	39,878	29,703	34,835	39,634	30,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,955	48,155	50,805	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,515	45,095	47,420	546,280	264,665	281,615
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,160	45,080	33,530	45,051	52,354	38,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,530	45,095	47,435	546,400	264,680	281,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,668	38,055	29,497	36,821	41,875	32,073
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,420	41,355	40,065	494,940	244,595	250,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,036	46,353	33,516	44,246	52,340	36,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,995	27,830	38,165	403,865	175,480	228,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,502	4,162	6,480	6,714	6,005	7,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	38,610	36,395	414,345	211,265	203,080
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,023	46,916	34,771	43,992	50,877	36,830
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,960	48,150	50,805	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,110	21,145	15,965	201,050	111,895	89,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,651	55,939	45,750	50,999	55,517	46,191
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,660	61,590	50,131	61,316	67,739	53,255
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	94.3	84.4	88.9	92.4	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.9	89.0	79.8	74.1	77.6	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	5.7	15.6	11.1	7.6	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,350	48,295	51,055	574,035	278,710	295,325
Without total income	6,640	3,175	3,465	27,750	14,080	13,670
With total income	92,710	45,120	47,590	546,290	264,625	281,660
Percentage with total income	93.3	93.4	93.2	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	7,145	9,900	76,445	35,005	41,445
$10,000 to $19,999	16,195	6,810	9,380	83,025	32,825	50,205
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	5,350	6,400	77,375	31,270	46,105
$30,000 to $39,999	10,410	4,835	5,575	71,845	32,265	39,580
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	4,245	5,180	63,760	30,440	33,320
$50,000 to $59,999	7,700	3,970	3,730	47,920	25,975	21,945
$60,000 to $69,999	5,770	3,315	2,455	34,425	19,920	14,505
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,765	1,650	25,200	14,855	10,350
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	2,050	1,145	19,890	11,405	8,490
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	1,510	970	12,690	7,450	5,240
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,125	1,190	33,715	23,225	10,495
$100,000 to $149,999	3,555	2,525	1,025	23,355	15,625	7,725
$150,000 and over	760	595	160	10,365	7,595	2,765
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,350	48,295	51,055	574,035	278,705	295,325
Without after-tax income	6,630	3,175	3,455	27,650	14,070	13,580
With after-tax income	92,715	45,120	47,600	546,385	264,640	281,745
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.2	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,140	7,190	9,950	78,880	35,505	43,375
$10,000 to $19,999	16,920	7,185	9,735	89,825	35,815	54,005
$20,000 to $29,999	13,725	6,260	7,465	95,030	39,815	55,215
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,750	6,750	89,730	41,780	47,945
$40,000 to $49,999	11,145	5,540	5,605	68,345	35,985	32,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,570	3,400	45,750	26,500	19,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,375	3,370	2,010	30,955	17,885	13,070
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,215	1,390	18,135	10,790	7,350
$80,000 and over	4,340	3,040	1,295	29,735	20,565	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,275	695	10,170	6,640	3,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	745	270	5,820	3,985	1,830
$100,000 and over	1,350	1,020	330	13,745	9,930	3,810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,350	48,295	51,055	574,035	278,710	295,330
Without employment income	24,215	9,715	14,500	159,690	67,270	92,420
With employment income	75,135	38,580	36,555	414,345	211,440	202,905
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.9	71.6	72.2	75.9	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,420	4,495	46,540	21,855	24,690
$5,000 to $9,999	6,265	2,550	3,720	29,760	13,025	16,730
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	5,140	5,655	53,735	23,860	29,875
$20,000 to $29,999	8,800	4,270	4,530	51,935	23,435	28,500
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,960	4,570	51,960	24,425	27,535
$40,000 to $49,999	7,955	3,705	4,250	45,985	22,685	23,300
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,675	3,065	35,610	20,125	15,485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,055	2,010	25,965	15,365	10,600
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,610	1,430	19,995	11,990	8,000
$80,000 and over	9,025	6,195	2,830	52,865	34,680	18,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,925	1,000	16,675	9,560	7,115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,420	890	10,175	6,265	3,910
$100,000 and over	3,795	2,850	945	26,015	18,855	7,160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,310	...	...	282,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,704	...	...	68,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,733	...	...	59,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	84,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,656	...	...	37,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,750	...	...	32,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,815	...	...	197,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	86,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,949	...	...	74,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,310	...	...	282,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,587	...	...	87,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,797	...	...	71,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,530	...	...	84,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,940	...	...	45,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,166	...	...	37,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,785	...	...	197,400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,614	...	...	105,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,425	...	...	85,865	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,305	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	5,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	6,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	9,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	11,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	10,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	11,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	12,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	12,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,010	...	...	12,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	23,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	22,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	19,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	18,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	15,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,290	...	...	84,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,815	...	...	30,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	19,930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,150	...	...	20,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,025	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,310	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	5,845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	5,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	7,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	10,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	13,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	600	...	...	12,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	14,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	15,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	15,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	14,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	...	...	28,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	25,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	22,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	...	...	18,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	...	...	15,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,310	...	...	57,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	26,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	14,460	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,155	...	...	16,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,760	...	...	188,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,438	...	...	86,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	74,327	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	65,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,536	...	...	81,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,717	...	...	69,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,985	...	...	84,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,752	...	...	108,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	91,525	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	32,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,855	...	...	53,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	48,791	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,640	...	...	188,380	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,632	...	...	106,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,717	...	...	86,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	65,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	101,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,312	...	...	82,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,960	...	...	84,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,754	...	...	127,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,515	...	...	102,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	31,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,708	...	...	63,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,346	...	...	54,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,935	2,740	2,190	113,040	54,935	58,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,986	40,154	35,408	33,484	35,016	32,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,969	35,627	32,218	29,809	30,706	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,865	2,855	2,010	112,795	54,770	58,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,718	47,159	41,249	41,070	42,848	39,391
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,403	38,832	35,372	34,019	34,888	33,198
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,720	63,940	65,780	693,025	339,810	353,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,735	31,165	32,570	369,100	176,480	192,620
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,635	3,710	78,425	38,440	39,990
In the second decile	11,445	5,575	5,870	68,475	30,945	37,525
In the third decile	13,845	6,740	7,105	72,505	34,175	38,330
In the fourth decile	15,190	7,485	7,700	74,430	36,100	38,330
In the fifth decile	15,910	7,730	8,185	75,260	36,825	38,440
In the top half of the distribution	65,985	32,770	33,215	323,930	163,330	160,600
In the sixth decile	16,340	8,025	8,305	73,995	36,795	37,200
In the seventh decile	16,185	8,050	8,135	71,890	36,050	35,840
In the eighth decile	14,575	7,220	7,360	67,885	34,170	33,715
In the ninth decile	12,705	6,350	6,355	61,295	31,200	30,095
In the top decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	48,865	25,120	23,750
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,720	63,940	65,780	693,025	339,810	353,215
0 to 17 years	36,090	18,600	17,490	144,135	74,180	69,955
0 to 5 years	11,715	6,020	5,700	47,120	24,255	22,865
18 to 64 years	83,505	40,580	42,925	448,640	221,435	227,200
65 years and over	10,125	4,760	5,365	100,255	44,195	56,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,125	5,950	6,180	109,680	51,700	57,980
0 to 17 years	4,690	2,435	2,260	33,030	16,995	16,040
0 to 5 years	1,575	825	750	12,015	6,215	5,800
18 to 64 years	6,735	3,190	3,545	64,540	30,525	34,020
65 years and over	695	325	375	12,105	4,190	7,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.4	15.8	15.2	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	22.9	22.9	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.7	13.2	25.5	25.6	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	14.4	13.8	15.0
65 years and over (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	12.1	9.5	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,300	4,620	4,680	92,005	44,340	47,670
0 to 17 years	3,355	1,775	1,575	25,920	13,285	12,635
0 to 5 years	1,110	585	525	9,575	4,925	4,650
18 to 64 years	5,505	2,655	2,850	58,350	28,365	29,985
65 years and over	445	190	250	7,740	2,690	5,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.1	13.3	13.0	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.0	18.0	17.9	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	20.3	20.3	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	4.4	4.0	4.7	7.7	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,425	63,815	65,615	693,030	339,810	353,220
Official languages	124,200	61,840	62,355	682,040	334,995	347,035
English	124,105	61,805	62,300	681,160	334,600	346,555
French	7,350	3,150	4,205	70,545	31,470	39,070
Non-official languages	73,580	36,345	37,235	221,185	106,000	115,185
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	5,645	2,230	3,420
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	5,400	2,135	3,265
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	1,870	740	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	500	220	280
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,175	435	740
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	3,690	1,460	2,230
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,580	1,035	1,545
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,100	425	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	65	30	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,550	36,335	37,220	215,605	103,810	111,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,095	1,080	14,575	7,640	6,935
Berber languages	10	0	0	75	40	35
Kabyle	10	10	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	180	75	105	2,220	1,140	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	145	75	65
Oromo	10	0	0	530	270	265
Somali	165	65	100	1,535	785	750
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Semitic languages	1,995	1,030	960	12,610	6,655	5,955
Amharic	195	95	100	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	1,410	745	665	6,085	3,275	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	110	135	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	10	10	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	10	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	3,215	1,645	1,565
Maltese	160	80	80	45	15	25
Tigrigna	30	10	20	2,125	1,110	1,015
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,285	580	700	4,955	2,410	2,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	325	180	140
Vietnamese	1,195	555	640	4,645	2,240	2,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,070	1,790	2,285	59,420	27,390	32,030
Bikol	10	10	0	210	95	110
Cebuano	175	80	100	1,200	595	605
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	395	165	230
Ilocano	205	65	135	1,785	855	935
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	55	60	310	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	910	405	505
Pangasinan	20	10	10	210	95	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,885	1,715	2,175	58,525	26,925	31,595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	140	55	80
Creole languages	730	335	390	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	365	185	175	415	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	355	140	210	555	245	310
Dravidian languages	5,850	2,920	2,930	1,295	610	685
Kannada	195	95	95	160	85	70
Malayalam	980	490	490	480	190	290
Tamil	4,360	2,215	2,145	570	280	290
Telugu	625	295	330	170	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	56,160	28,085	28,075	104,250	50,680	53,565
Albanian	135	60	75	375	195	185
Armenian	70	45	30	60	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,115	1,280	24,750	11,465	13,285
Baltic languages	15	10	10	165	85	85
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	15	10	15	100	50	50
Slavic languages	2,375	1,110	1,270	24,615	11,405	13,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bosnian	100	40	60	810	400	415
Bulgarian	10	0	10	135	80	55
Croatian	305	145	165	1,330	620	710
Czech	25	20	0	535	235	300
Macedonian	70	30	40	125	70	55
Polish	1,365	625	740	5,990	2,770	3,215
Russian	330	185	150	7,660	3,765	3,890
Serbian	120	50	65	810	435	375
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	180	70	110
Slovak	40	20	25	375	160	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	30	255	100	160
Ukrainian	70	30	40	9,585	4,160	5,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	25	20
Celtic languages	10	0	0	90	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	50	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages	465	250	215	19,180	8,750	10,430
Afrikaans	25	15	15	275	125	150
Danish	10	0	10	160	60	100
Dutch	125	65	60	1,400	685	715
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	285	160	120	16,425	7,550	8,875
Icelandic	0	0	0	200	65	145
Norwegian	15	10	10	155	60	95
Swedish	15	10	10	175	60	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	100	40	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	195	110	90	1,840	940	895
Indo-Iranian languages	44,020	22,180	21,845	35,070	18,490	16,575
Indo-Aryan languages	43,230	21,795	21,435	32,365	17,135	15,230
Bengali	950	445	505	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	4,365	2,190	2,175	2,745	1,435	1,305
Hindi	14,515	7,245	7,265	11,240	6,005	5,230
Kashmiri	90	40	45	15	15	0
Konkani	195	95	100	35	25	10
Marathi	345	190	155	220	130	95
Nepali	200	105	95	600	280	320
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,455	13,010	12,440	21,585	11,330	10,255
Sindhi	230	115	115	140	80	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	350	285	870	465	405
Urdu	9,220	4,625	4,590	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	975	460	510	2,800	1,390	1,410
Kurdish	10	0	10	570	280	295
Pashto	300	135	170	270	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	735	360	375	2,115	1,080	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	205	115	90
Italic (Romance) languages	9,070	4,445	4,630	25,275	11,890	13,385
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,615	855	755	4,720	2,270	2,445
Portuguese	4,570	2,235	2,335	7,190	3,445	3,740
Romanian	145	75	65	665	345	325
Spanish	3,055	1,430	1,620	13,430	6,185	7,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	35	10
Japanese	75	30	45	1,015	480	545
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korean	120	45	70	3,705	1,815	1,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,585	1,305	1,285	7,255	3,695	3,560
Akan (Twi)	840	420	420	210	125	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	150	90	60
Edo	100	40	65	90	60	30
Ewe	10	10	0	50	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	50	25	20
Ga	85	45	40	20	10	0
Ganda	40	20	20	180	80	95
Igbo	150	85	65	620	315	310
Lingala	60	30	25	640	300	335
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	190	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	0	25	305	155	150
Shona	25	15	15	195	80	115
Swahili	300	180	120	1,820	965	860
Wolof	10	10	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	790	405	390	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	110	135	1,235	630	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	405	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	100	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	230	120	110
Sign languages	100	65	40	1,910	730	1,180
American Sign Language	45	30	15	1,275	495	780
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	650	240	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,735	840	895	18,775	9,310	9,465
Chinese languages	1,665	805	855	18,120	9,010	9,110
Cantonese	830	370	460	7,705	3,625	4,080
Hakka	25	0	20	45	25	20
Mandarin	935	465	470	11,215	5,655	5,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	35	25	445	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	0	145	85	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	810	445	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	665	300	365
Burmese	15	10	0	185	120	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	260
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	135	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages	130	70	60	1,400	645	755
Lao	115	60	55	1,040	480	560
Thai	30	20	10	480	225	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	100	60	35	420	210	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	25	30
Turkish	95	60	40	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	165	70	95	1,190	555	630
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	30
Finnish	10	0	10	125	50	80
Hungarian	150	70	80	1,010	480	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	375	240	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,420	63,815	65,615	693,030	339,810	353,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,600	55,640	56,960	612,425	299,260	313,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,060	17,605	16,460	128,140	65,740	62,400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,540	38,040	40,500	484,280	233,515	250,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,825	8,175	8,650	80,605	40,550	40,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,425	63,810	65,610	693,030	339,810	353,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,920	29,090	28,830	503,440	247,005	256,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,010	34,035	35,975	176,305	85,500	90,805
Before 1981	8,990	4,230	4,755	37,755	17,335	20,420
1981 to 1990	8,995	4,365	4,635	16,175	8,195	7,980
1991 to 2000	17,880	8,720	9,160	17,880	8,560	9,320
2001 to 2010	25,200	12,440	12,755	52,460	25,840	26,615
2001 to 2005	13,090	6,360	6,725	15,945	7,785	8,165
2006 to 2010	12,110	6,075	6,035	36,510	18,060	18,455
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,945	4,270	4,675	52,030	25,565	26,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	685	805	13,285	7,305	5,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,010	34,035	35,975	176,305	85,500	90,805
Under 5 years	6,035	3,085	2,945	17,840	8,985	8,860
5 to 14 years	11,445	5,680	5,765	32,935	16,800	16,135
15 to 24 years	16,630	7,295	9,335	34,785	16,075	18,705
25 to 44 years	27,735	14,120	13,615	76,015	36,515	39,495
45 years and over	8,170	3,855	4,315	14,730	7,125	7,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,010	34,040	35,975	176,305	85,500	90,805
Americas	15,825	7,200	8,625	16,205	7,660	8,550
Brazil	160	75	90	385	150	230
Colombia	205	90	115	535	240	290
El Salvador	210	110	95	1,490	795	695
Guyana	3,095	1,515	1,585	1,060	480	585
Haiti	110	65	45	75	45	35
Jamaica	6,965	2,955	4,005	1,570	725	845
Mexico	95	40	60	735	375	360
Peru	100	40	55	195	85	110
Trinidad and Tobago	2,125	990	1,130	1,385	720	670
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	4,110	1,885	2,230
Other places of birth in Americas	1,950	920	1,030	4,670	2,165	2,510
Europe	6,860	3,300	3,555	36,555	17,560	18,995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	50	60	1,015	510	505
Croatia	145	50	95	855	370	485
France	65	20	40	470	250	225
Germany	150	85	60	4,000	1,885	2,110
Greece	75	45	35	770	420	355
Hungary	55	15	40	680	355	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	25	45	400	190	215
Italy	645	350	300	2,470	1,265	1,205
Netherlands	45	20	20	1,020	545	475
Poland	975	445	530	4,240	1,950	2,290
Portugal	2,525	1,260	1,260	3,810	1,880	1,925
Romania	105	55	55	625	305	320
Russian Federation	110	40	75	1,965	905	1,065
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	25	325	170	155
Ukraine	95	40	55	3,615	1,690	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,110	515	590	6,890	3,280	3,615
Other places of birth in Europe	535	260	270	3,405	1,600	1,805
Africa	4,425	2,200	2,225	15,935	8,310	7,625
Algeria	15	10	10	105	55	50
Egypt	180	85	90	890	485	410
Ethiopia	160	85	75	2,210	1,170	1,045
Kenya	310	180	135	895	440	455
Morocco	60	25	35	220	115	105
Nigeria	1,415	720	695	3,490	1,885	1,610
Somalia	85	40	45	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	65	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	2,070	1,000	1,070	6,850	3,595	3,260
Asia	42,750	21,260	21,485	107,155	51,760	55,395
Afghanistan	520	245	275	610	280	330
Bangladesh	585	270	315	845	460	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	755	340	415	7,565	3,640	3,925
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	75	100	1,370	660	715
India	24,570	12,360	12,210	19,435	10,020	9,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	1,035	570	465
Iraq	355	185	165	835	450	390
Japan	20	10	15	185	55	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	2,575	1,260	1,315
Lebanon	155	90	70	220	145	75
Pakistan	5,585	2,840	2,745	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	4,005	1,765	2,240	56,935	26,495	30,440
Sri Lanka	2,870	1,475	1,390	965	485	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	695	325	370
Taiwan	25	10	20	190	95	90
Viet Nam	1,015	465	540	4,055	1,950	2,105
Other places of birth in Asia	1,870	1,005	865	6,800	3,350	3,450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	80	80	455	210	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,945	4,270	4,675	52,035	25,565	26,465
Americas	1,285	645	640	1,945	875	1,065
Brazil	30	15	20	90	35	60
Colombia	15	0	15	80	25	55
Cuba	0	0	0	55	15	40
Haiti	40	25	15	15	10	10
Jamaica	645	315	330	245	130	110
Mexico	30	20	0	245	130	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	90	605	295	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	330	165	165	570	230	340
Europe	230	105	120	3,320	1,685	1,640
France	10	0	0	80	40	45
Germany	0	0	0	100	45	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	130	75	55
Romania	0	0	0	60	30	30
Russian Federation	35	15	20	725	330	395
Ukraine	0	10	0	965	470	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	300	170	130
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	855	455	395
Africa	745	355	390	7,100	3,680	3,425
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cameroon	40	25	15	50	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	725	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	95	35	60
Egypt	40	20	20	380	200	180
Eritrea	0	0	0	745	395	345
Ethiopia	10	0	0	720	375	345
Morocco	20	10	20	65	30	35
Nigeria	355	170	190	2,405	1,285	1,120
Somalia	0	10	0	385	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	90	30	65
Tunisia	10	0	0	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	205	100	105	1,370	715	655
Asia	6,665	3,140	3,525	39,540	19,250	20,285
Afghanistan	50	20	30	60	35	25
Bangladesh	100	45	55	330	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	2,890	1,385	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	150	80	65
India	4,600	2,195	2,405	9,485	4,910	4,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	405	215	185
Iraq	20	10	0	315	165	145
Israel	0	10	0	585	335	255
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,155	605	555
Lebanon	20	10	10	115	80	35
Nepal	50	20	25	205	70	140
Pakistan	785	380	405	1,415	745	670
Philippines	450	180	270	19,615	9,120	10,495
Saudi Arabia	40	15	20	310	140	175
Sri Lanka	245	125	120	225	125	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	535	260	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	10	0	0	40	30	15
United Arab Emirates	70	35	35	110	55	55
Viet Nam	40	15	30	480	215	260
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	40	1,045	480	565
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	130	75	55
Australia	25	25	0	70	25	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,420	63,810	65,610	693,030	339,810	353,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,785	34,885	36,890	192,720	94,305	98,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,370	22,270	22,095	128,340	63,170	65,175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,275	6,655	6,625	371,965	182,335	189,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,840	30,210	31,630	141,225	69,460	71,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,900	13,495	12,410	91,515	45,935	45,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,810	7,035	2,770	35,520	20,655	14,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,095	6,460	9,635	56,000	25,280	30,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,100	12,995	16,105	30,685	13,375	17,305
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,275	3,445	2,835	18,645	10,010	8,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	570	285	285	380	140	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,420	63,815	65,610	693,030	339,810	353,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	345	395	84,495	39,965	44,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	660	300	360	82,940	39,150	43,790
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	170	195	36,860	16,940	19,920
Métis	270	120	150	45,805	22,085	23,720
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	275	130	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	1,190	655	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	360	160	200
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,680	63,465	65,215	608,535	299,850	308,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,425	63,815	65,610	693,025	339,810	353,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	80	105	35,040	16,020	19,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,240	63,735	65,505	657,985	323,790	334,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,420	63,815	65,610	693,030	339,810	353,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	70	28,495	13,200	15,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	40	65	27,410	12,690	14,720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	40	60	19,315	8,880	10,430
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	8,035	3,785	4,255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	20	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,085	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,045	495	555
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,085	490	600	57,830	27,700	30,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,035	455	580	54,395	26,085	28,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	330	440	19,345	9,250	10,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	100	120	34,830	16,735	18,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	225	105	115
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	35	15	3,430	1,615	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	3,280	1,535	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	128,230	63,290	64,945	606,705	298,910	307,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,420	63,810	65,610	693,030	339,810	353,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	101,915	50,040	51,875	193,105	96,060	97,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	56,145	28,345	27,800	37,570	19,765	17,810
Chinese	2,130	1,035	1,090	19,675	9,925	9,755
Black	24,405	11,345	13,060	26,900	13,870	13,030
Filipino	5,870	2,770	3,095	73,365	34,865	38,500
Latin American	2,715	1,350	1,360	6,725	3,260	3,460
Arab	1,250	640	610	4,565	2,425	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,820	925	890	7,875	3,795	4,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	895	435	465	2,450	1,280	1,175
Korean	145	65	85	3,780	1,880	1,900
Japanese	85	50	40	1,565	720	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,970	1,885	2,085	2,755	1,375	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,490	1,195	1,295	5,880	2,910	2,965
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,510	13,770	13,735	499,920	243,745	256,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,420	63,810	65,610	693,030	339,810	353,220
North American Aboriginal origins	1,190	525	665	86,320	40,895	45,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	390	510	43,090	20,215	22,875
Inuit	75	40	35	470	220	245
Métis	265	125	135	47,295	22,590	24,700
Other North American origins	12,780	6,365	6,410	118,150	58,245	59,900
Acadian	50	25	25	415	195	220
American	500	255	250	5,265	2,610	2,660
Canadian	12,305	6,120	6,180	113,855	56,080	57,775
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	60	35	130	75	55
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	25	15	0	235	125	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	25	10	20
European origins	30,540	15,065	15,480	444,215	215,905	228,305
British Isles origins	12,050	5,980	6,070	230,910	112,645	118,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cornish	0	0	0	65	35	30
English	6,925	3,540	3,385	131,505	63,550	67,955
Irish	4,540	2,180	2,355	87,955	42,000	45,955
Manx	0	0	0	115	80	35
Scottish	4,600	2,235	2,360	113,310	55,085	58,220
Welsh	465	285	180	10,955	5,245	5,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	965	425	535	13,320	6,215	7,115
French origins	2,365	1,195	1,175	83,700	40,380	43,315
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	65	15	45
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	2,365	1,195	1,170	83,655	40,360	43,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,515	1,790	1,725	138,055	66,755	71,295
Austrian	220	105	110	7,415	3,535	3,880
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	55	35	9,750	4,665	5,085
Dutch	1,105	565	540	25,385	12,410	12,970
Flemish	10	10	0	520	200	320
Frisian	15	10	10	85	45	30
German	2,220	1,140	1,080	106,380	51,480	54,900
Luxembourger	0	0	10	80	35	45
Swiss	125	65	65	2,755	1,295	1,460
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	55	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	150	170	43,055	20,300	22,755
Danish	40	20	20	4,340	2,080	2,265
Finnish	70	25	40	2,435	1,120	1,315
Icelandic	10	10	10	16,180	7,795	8,380
Norwegian	65	25	40	10,225	4,680	5,545
Swedish	95	50	45	12,350	5,740	6,605
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	1,555	755	800
Eastern European origins	4,025	1,990	2,035	156,935	75,670	81,270
Bulgarian	25	20	0	275	150	120
Byelorussian	20	15	10	605	290	310
Czech	70	35	35	2,655	1,225	1,430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	1,210	585	630
Estonian	35	15	20	165	70	95
Hungarian	500	260	240	6,495	3,235	3,260
Latvian	10	0	0	825	375	445
Lithuanian	70	40	30	975	460	510
Moldovan	15	10	10	250	130	120
Polish	2,245	1,065	1,180	52,190	24,910	27,280
Romanian	190	100	90	3,810	1,865	1,945
Russian	350	175	175	25,780	12,320	13,455
Slovak	70	25	45	1,370	610	760
Ukrainian	920	460	460	100,005	48,345	51,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	705	320	385
Southern European origins	15,580	7,740	7,835	47,695	23,345	24,350
Albanian	140	65	75	395	215	180
Bosnian	145	60	85	955	470	485
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	475	250	220	2,210	1,045	1,170
Cypriot	10	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	480	250	225	3,370	1,710	1,655
Italian	4,645	2,440	2,210	17,745	8,925	8,820
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	135	65	60	215	110	105
Maltese	525	295	235	230	110	120
Montenegrin	10	0	10	35	10	30
Portuguese	7,700	3,835	3,870	11,765	5,815	5,955
Serbian	200	90	110	1,055	560	490
Sicilian	0	0	0	205	80	120
Slovenian	140	65	75	890	430	465
Spanish	2,055	875	1,180	10,415	4,660	5,755
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	25	755	410	345
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	70	35	30
Other European origins	295	140	155	8,825	4,435	4,390
Basque	15	10	0	95	65	30
Jewish	200	95	110	7,305	3,640	3,670
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	95	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	50	1,255	640	615
Caribbean origins	20,995	9,495	11,500	8,990	4,485	4,510
Antiguan	150	75	70	60	20	40
Bahamian	60	30	30	60	30	25
Barbadian	725	280	440	640	330	310
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Carib	100	30	70	70	30	35
Cuban	185	85	100	235	110	125
Dominican	160	55	105	245	125	115
Grenadian	645	325	320	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	90	80	135	50	85
Jamaican	14,645	6,550	8,100	3,770	1,865	1,905
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	0	20	60	20	40
St. Lucian	185	110	75	30	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,275	1,070	1,205	2,005	1,055	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	250	295	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,900	1,305	1,595	1,275	595	685
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	520	230	285	575	310	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,050	2,865	3,190	11,000	5,375	5,625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	490	265	225
Arawak	20	0	20	10	10	10
Argentinian	265	100	165	450	215	230
Belizean	10	10	0	25	10	10
Bolivian	65	20	40	50	10	40
Brazilian	240	105	135	690	305	385
Chilean	110	40	70	1,260	590	670
Colombian	400	210	185	805	385	425
Costa Rican	40	15	25	60	30	25
Ecuadorian	530	255	270	80	55	30
Guatemalan	190	100	95	445	205	245
Guyanese	2,950	1,395	1,560	1,305	660	650
Hispanic	45	10	30	300	130	175
Honduran	40	10	25	75	40	30
Maya	15	0	10	140	95	45
Mexican	215	95	120	1,720	810	905
Nicaraguan	65	45	20	295	150	150
Panamanian	60	15	45	40	10	35
Paraguayan	10	10	10	480	275	210
Peruvian	155	80	70	265	100	170
Salvadorean	350	200	155	1,675	885	785
Uruguayan	145	65	75	30	10	20
Venezuelan	115	60	55	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	105	125	735	370	365
African origins	8,710	4,290	4,420	25,380	13,130	12,250
Central and West African origins	3,630	1,800	1,830	8,050	4,220	3,825
Akan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	15	20	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	50	25	25	25	15	10
Beninese	20	10	15	50	45	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	165	75	90	145	75	65
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	210	95	110	1,545	770	775
Edo	90	55	40	125	80	40
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Gambian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Ghanaian	1,120	545	575	350	190	155
Guinean	0	10	0	65	25	40
Ibo	105	45	55	415	200	220
Ivorian	40	10	25	120	40	80
Liberian	25	10	15	50	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	10	0	0	35	25	10
Nigerian	1,535	780	755	3,450	1,885	1,565
Peulh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	115	65	45
Sierra Leonean	25	10	20	315	150	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	345	175	165	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	190	85	105	495	230	265
North African origins	495	255	245	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	15	15	10	95	35	60
Berber	20	15	10	135	80	50
Coptic	0	0	10	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	245	120	125	1,160	610	545
Libyan	0	10	10	300	140	160
Maure	40	25	15	70	50	20
Moroccan	140	75	60	300	145	150
Sudanese	40	15	25	1,030	550	480
Tunisian	10	0	0	85	60	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	60	30	30
Southern and East African origins	1,215	610	605	9,190	4,750	4,440
Afrikaner	10	0	10	30	25	10
Amhara	0	0	0	115	80	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	85	65
Burundian	10	0	10	220	100	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Eritrean	50	20	25	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	275	135	140	2,520	1,275	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	285	140	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	135	80	55	105	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	320	190	130
Rwandan	70	20	50	290	140	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	205	110	100	1,710	895	820
South African	90	45	40	380	175	205
Tanzanian	45	25	15	85	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	315	195	120
Ugandan	85	40	45	170	80	90
Zambian	15	10	10	195	90	100
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	260	120	140
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	45	75	425	220	205
Other African origins	3,515	1,715	1,800	5,520	2,765	2,755
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	205	260	650	335	310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,130	1,550	1,575	4,950	2,455	2,495
Asian origins	71,075	35,480	35,595	159,885	79,230	80,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,660	1,775	9,725	4,995	4,730
Afghan	885	435	445	1,010	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	380	195	190	1,535	835	700
Armenian	125	65	65	355	175	180
Assyrian	145	75	70	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	205	180	1,570	835	735
Iraqi	265	135	130	910	475	440
Israeli	55	25	25	720	370	345
Jordanian	55	20	40	210	95	120
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kurd	20	20	0	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lebanese	350	175	175	980	490	485
Palestinian	195	90	105	545	290	255
Pashtun	110	60	50	50	25	25
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	125	70	55
Syrian	250	70	185	900	445	455
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	10	0	10	145	70	75
Turk	245	100	140	540	250	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yemeni	35	0	30	105	45	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	85	85	220	130	95
South Asian origins	56,265	28,385	27,875	38,340	20,105	18,235
Bangladeshi	470	195	275	850	490	365
Bengali	205	95	110	195	115	80
Bhutanese	15	10	10	140	60	85
East Indian	40,320	20,330	19,995	30,365	15,870	14,500
Goan	65	30	40	50	25	25
Gujarati	305	180	125	150	80	70
Kashmiri	130	60	70	15	10	10
Nepali	190	90	100	490	240	255
Pakistani	6,065	3,035	3,030	2,960	1,610	1,355
Punjabi	5,365	2,795	2,570	3,495	1,810	1,680
Sinhalese	150	75	75	255	125	125
Sri Lankan	3,290	1,660	1,625	1,025	510	510
Tamil	1,105	585	520	240	140	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,995	1,500	1,500	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,695	5,600	6,095	112,260	54,295	57,960
Burmese	30	15	10	245	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	50	65	500	265	225
Chinese	3,850	1,920	1,930	26,505	13,170	13,335
Filipino	6,355	2,970	3,385	76,730	36,665	40,070
Hmong	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	420	215	205
Japanese	195	105	95	2,255	1,045	1,205
Karen	0	0	0	450	200	250
Korean	170	70	95	3,920	1,960	1,955
Laotian	200	110	95	1,555	730	825
Malaysian	70	35	35	430	215	210
Mongolian	20	10	10	130	55	80
Singaporean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	115	75	45
Thai	70	40	25	610	275	340
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,460	710	750	5,490	2,710	2,785
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	100	135	150	65	80
Other Asian origins	675	340	335	430	215	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	675	335	340	430	215	215
Oceania origins	105	50	55	965	460	510
Australian	15	0	15	640	280	355
New Zealander	15	10	0	180	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	30	195	105	90
Fijian	45	15	30	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maori	10	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	55	30	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,310	...	...	282,115	...	...
Owner	30,720	...	...	183,395	...	...
Renter	3,595	...	...	98,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,310	...	...	282,115	...	...
Condominium	1,260	...	...	24,185	...	...
Not condominium	33,050	...	...	257,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,315	...	...	282,115	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	3,030	...	...
1 bedroom	510	...	...	47,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	73,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,290	...	...	96,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,055	...	...	61,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,310	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,535	...	...	92,450	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	45,900	...	...
6 rooms	7,035	...	...	42,910	...	...
7 rooms	6,460	...	...	35,520	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,665	...	...	65,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,310	...	...	282,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,485	...	...	272,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,835	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,315	...	...	282,115	...	...
Suitable	31,310	...	...	261,160	...	...
Not suitable	3,005	...	...	20,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,310	...	...	282,115	...	...
1960 or before	635	...	...	97,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,185	...	...	93,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,830	...	...	36,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,325	...	...	17,970	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,140	...	...	8,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,560	...	...	12,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,640	...	...	15,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,315	...	...	282,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,630	...	...	260,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	680	...	...	22,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,315	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,350	...	...	164,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,595	...	...	109,660	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	7,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,315	...	...	282,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	9,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,975	...	...	44,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	50,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,015	...	...	55,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,685	...	...	54,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,395	...	...	37,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	20,965	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	8,695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,290	...	...	281,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,360	...	...	219,945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,925	...	...	61,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,910	...	...	52,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,715	...	...	183,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	88.9	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,080	...	...	1,078	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,055	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,749	...	...	297,831	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,326	...	...	319,050	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	98,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,605	...	...	915	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	939	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,955	48,150	50,805	574,035	278,700	295,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,480	8,595	8,885	97,150	48,655	48,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,900	14,555	14,345	171,595	85,890	85,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,580	25,000	27,575	305,285	144,150	161,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,540	3,230	1,305	37,580	25,830	11,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,800	825	19,445	11,415	8,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,430	480	18,135	14,415	3,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,025	8,170	10,850	102,080	43,535	58,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,310	1,440	15,865	6,590	9,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,265	12,285	13,980	149,760	68,195	81,565
Bachelor's degree	17,955	8,200	9,755	105,610	46,600	59,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	795	850	11,470	4,985	6,485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	230	275	4,690	2,660	2,035
Master's degree	5,865	2,900	2,960	23,215	10,915	12,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	140	4,780	3,035	1,745
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,025	34,110	36,915	380,465	186,835	193,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,765	4,020	3,740	38,440	21,500	16,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,370	9,125	9,245	100,890	52,665	48,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,895	20,965	23,925	241,135	112,670	128,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,595	2,575	1,020	25,880	17,905	7,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,445	655	13,490	8,080	5,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,500	1,130	365	12,390	9,830	2,560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,865	6,580	9,280	79,430	34,590	44,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,230	1,025	1,205	11,845	4,965	6,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,210	10,785	12,425	123,985	55,205	68,775
Bachelor's degree	15,545	7,055	8,495	88,260	38,655	49,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,420	695	725	8,775	3,710	5,070
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	200	265	3,880	2,040	1,840
Master's degree	5,515	2,710	2,805	19,525	8,710	10,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	130	135	3,540	2,090	1,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,960	48,155	50,805	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,380	23,150	23,225	268,750	134,550	134,205
Education	2,180	380	1,800	25,530	6,925	18,600
13. Education	2,175	380	1,795	25,530	6,925	18,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,225	580	650	9,865	4,725	5,145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	1,670	1,275	390
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	435	605	8,195	3,445	4,750
Humanities	4,005	1,380	2,630	16,055	6,830	9,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	1,490	340	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	680	135	545	3,190	915	2,280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,340	835	1,500	5,030	2,110	2,915
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	1,090	665	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	35	2,075	1,220	860
54. History	340	150	190	2,555	1,405	1,150
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	570	155	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,685	4,220	34,265	12,475	21,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	605	145	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	140	300	2,510	990	1,515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	100	1,065	6,590	565	6,030
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	340	795	5,180	1,910	3,270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	65	730	205	520
42. Psychology	825	160	665	6,290	1,895	4,395
45. Social sciences	2,215	925	1,290	12,370	6,755	5,610
Business, management and public administration	13,800	5,920	7,880	64,250	25,795	38,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	215	75	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	195	775	4,650	1,245	3,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,800	5,710	7,090	59,385	24,475	34,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,585	1,130	1,455	12,290	6,255	6,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	315	615	5,225	2,355	2,870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	420	460	3,265	1,745	1,520
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	360	60	300
40. Physical sciences	650	365	285	2,835	1,950	880
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	605	145	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,425	1,315	14,735	9,415	5,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,235	2,200	1,030	12,235	8,305	3,930
25. Library science	45	0	45	820	140	675
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	175	230	1,575	900	675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,025	9,035	990	54,975	49,880	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	2,040	1,165	875
14. Engineering	3,950	3,305	645	13,110	10,910	2,200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,000	1,810	190	11,000	9,915	1,085
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,140	1,125	10	10,240	10,065	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,700	45	12,815	12,345	470
48. Precision production	950	940	10	5,765	5,470	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	250	240	5,135	3,125	2,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	195	145	3,450	2,180	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	55	95	1,690	945	745
Health and related fields	6,200	1,080	5,115	52,925	11,585	41,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	2,680	1,280	1,395
51. Health professions and related programs	5,725	860	4,865	48,720	9,390	39,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	40	1,530	915	615
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,425	1,125	1,295	15,235	7,135	8,100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	260	1,005	9,575	2,580	7,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	130	130	0
43. Security and protective services	745	480	265	2,385	1,555	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	375	30	3,095	2,830	265
Other	0	0	0	25	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,025	34,110	36,915	380,465	186,840	193,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,130	13,140	12,985	139,325	74,170	65,160
Education	1,730	280	1,455	18,370	4,735	13,635
13. Education	1,730	280	1,455	18,370	4,740	13,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	485	480	7,890	3,780	4,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	120	20	1,305	970	335
50. Visual and performing arts	825	370	460	6,590	2,805	3,780
Humanities	3,345	1,035	2,315	12,310	5,215	7,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	65	210	1,275	290	985
23. English language and literature/letters	560	100	465	2,445	690	1,750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	605	1,360	3,935	1,700	2,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	50	75	865	515	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	20	1,535	890	640
54. History	290	135	160	1,795	990	805
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	420	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,895	1,395	3,500	27,930	9,790	18,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	505	125	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	105	250	2,095	810	1,285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	80	825	5,305	405	4,900
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	270	730	4,365	1,430	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	640	190	450
42. Psychology	645	120	525	4,870	1,375	3,495
45. Social sciences	1,895	800	1,095	10,145	5,445	4,700
Business, management and public administration	12,175	5,015	7,160	51,870	20,695	31,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	190	65	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	145	680	3,655	885	2,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,325	4,855	6,470	48,030	19,740	28,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	930	1,220	9,390	4,635	4,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	240	505	4,155	1,795	2,360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	365	365	2,330	1,270	1,055
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	330	55	270
40. Physical sciences	570	305	260	2,170	1,415	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	415	95	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,495	2,255	1,240	12,745	8,260	4,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,040	2,060	975	10,930	7,440	3,490
25. Library science	35	0	35	535	110	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	140	220	1,200	660	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,635	915	42,535	38,135	4,400
04. Architecture and related services	220	140	85	1,725	990	735
14. Engineering	3,560	2,945	615	11,230	9,235	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,680	1,520	165	8,680	7,730	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	915	10	7,285	7,150	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,410	1,370	40	9,460	9,130	335
48. Precision production	765	750	10	4,155	3,905	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	200	205	4,075	2,400	1,675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	150	135	2,640	1,610	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	50	70	1,435	785	650
Health and related fields	5,330	905	4,425	42,645	9,575	33,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	125	170	2,200	1,070	1,125
51. Health professions and related programs	4,960	745	4,210	39,245	7,835	31,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	45	1,200	665	535
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	840	1,010	11,345	5,455	5,890
12. Personal and culinary services	990	200	790	6,895	1,860	5,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	510	310	195	1,905	1,250	655
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	315	25	2,435	2,230	200
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,955	48,155	50,805	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,380	23,150	23,230	268,750	134,550	134,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,575	25,000	27,575	305,285	144,155	161,130
Location of study inside Canada	30,225	13,610	16,615	240,615	112,680	127,935
Same as province or territory of residence	28,975	12,975	16,000	211,540	98,165	113,380
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	635	615	29,070	14,515	14,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,350	11,385	10,965	64,675	31,475	33,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	660	490	6,010	3,210	2,800
Philippines	1,805	725	1,080	23,730	10,395	13,340
India	10,735	5,430	5,310	8,920	4,550	4,365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	495	315	2,690	1,560	1,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	155	170	2,515	1,155	1,360
France	65	50	20	310	180	130
Other	7,450	3,870	3,580	20,495	10,420	10,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,025	34,110	36,915	380,460	186,840	193,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,135	13,140	12,990	139,325	74,165	65,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,890	20,970	23,925	241,135	112,675	128,465
Location of study inside Canada	25,150	11,140	14,010	186,005	86,415	99,585
Same as province or territory of residence	24,070	10,580	13,490	163,665	75,375	88,285
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	520	22,335	11,035	11,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,745	9,825	9,915	55,130	26,260	28,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	595	445	4,050	1,975	2,075
Philippines	1,535	610	920	21,960	9,645	12,310
India	9,705	4,755	4,945	8,090	4,085	4,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	375	255	1,520	890	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	130	155	2,300	1,040	1,260
France	60	40	20	275	160	115
Other	6,485	3,315	3,170	16,940	8,460	8,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,955	48,150	50,805	574,035	278,700	295,335
In the labour force	70,915	37,145	33,765	385,095	198,555	186,540
Employed	65,005	34,615	30,395	360,060	184,770	175,285
Unemployed	5,905	2,530	3,375	25,040	13,785	11,255
Not in the labour force	28,045	11,005	17,040	188,940	80,145	108,795
Participation rate	71.7	77.1	66.5	67.1	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	65.7	71.9	59.8	62.7	66.3	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.3	6.8	10.0	6.5	6.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,955	48,155	50,805	574,035	278,700	295,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,105	11,080	17,025	177,650	75,115	102,540
Worked	70,850	37,070	33,775	396,380	203,585	192,795
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,840	21,545	16,300	204,765	114,400	90,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,010	15,530	17,480	191,615	89,190	102,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.1	41.5	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,915	37,145	33,770	385,095	198,555	186,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	7,685	3,615	4,065
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,340	32,430	377,415	194,940	182,470
Employee	61,845	31,295	30,545	347,525	175,945	171,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	5,050	1,885	29,885	19,000	10,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,915	37,145	33,765	385,095	198,555	186,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	7,685	3,615	4,070
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,430	377,410	194,940	182,475
0 Management occupations	6,255	3,890	2,365	35,300	21,385	13,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,015	4,460	8,555	61,710	19,625	42,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,465	4,315	1,145	24,495	19,430	5,070
3 Health occupations	3,440	525	2,915	32,265	7,730	24,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,465	1,295	4,170	51,015	17,170	33,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	590	560	10,570	4,735	5,830
6 Sales and service occupations	15,070	6,120	8,950	91,005	41,530	49,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,765	11,500	1,265	50,180	47,655	2,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	340	90	3,640	3,000	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,715	3,300	2,420	17,235	12,690	4,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,910	37,145	33,765	385,100	198,555	186,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	7,685	3,615	4,070
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,435	377,410	194,940	182,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	40	2,450	1,580	875
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	50	45	630	500	125
22 Utilities	280	205	80	3,675	2,645	1,025
23 Construction	3,945	3,455	490	23,765	21,125	2,640
31-33 Manufacturing	9,175	5,990	3,180	32,975	24,455	8,520
41 Wholesale trade	3,595	2,130	1,460	13,640	9,725	3,915
44-45 Retail trade	8,115	3,845	4,265	42,070	20,640	21,440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,455	6,265	2,195	21,360	16,985	4,375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	1,015	640	7,955	4,620	3,335
52 Finance and insurance	4,865	2,080	2,790	18,205	7,350	10,860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,240	715	525	5,685	3,235	2,455
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,955	2,820	2,135	20,605	11,215	9,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	95	500	205	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,955	2,045	1,905	15,165	8,870	6,290
61 Educational services	3,395	840	2,560	32,030	10,935	21,100
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	805	4,965	55,935	12,595	43,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	665	360	305	8,550	4,410	4,140
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,300	2,160	28,685	12,415	16,270
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,390	1,090	1,305	16,435	7,480	8,955
91 Public administration	2,485	1,205	1,285	27,090	13,970	13,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,010	34,620	30,390	360,060	184,775	175,285
Worked at home	2,845	1,440	1,400	14,985	7,450	7,535
Worked outside Canada	420	330	85	1,270	825	440
No fixed workplace address	8,675	6,385	2,285	35,110	26,155	8,955
Worked at usual place	53,080	26,460	26,620	308,695	150,335	158,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,080	26,460	26,620	308,695	150,335	158,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,485	8,225	10,260	289,700	138,075	151,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,565	8,825	8,735	2,655	1,475	1,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,875	9,310	7,565	15,130	10,025	5,105
Commute to a different province or territory	150	90	60	1,205	765	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,750	32,845	28,905	343,805	176,490	167,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,820	27,210	20,610	240,970	134,990	105,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,060	1,400	2,660	25,280	7,535	17,740
Public transit	8,660	3,695	4,965	51,060	20,525	30,535
Walked	620	235	385	16,725	7,275	9,450
Bicycle	125	100	20	6,205	4,275	1,930
Other method	465	200	265	3,560	1,885	1,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,750	32,845	28,905	343,805	176,490	167,315
Less than 15 minutes	5,560	2,205	3,355	77,860	36,090	41,770
15 to 29 minutes	17,385	9,000	8,395	149,890	77,980	71,915
30 to 44 minutes	18,035	10,350	7,695	81,270	44,085	37,185
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	4,520	3,740	21,050	11,060	9,995
60 minutes and over	12,495	6,770	5,730	13,735	7,285	6,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,750	32,840	28,905	343,805	176,495	167,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,610	4,010	1,600	14,770	10,275	4,490
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,320	6,955	5,360	59,680	35,850	23,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,635	6,995	7,640	101,630	51,405	50,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,145	4,660	5,485	70,675	30,275	40,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,200	3,530	3,675	34,820	15,325	19,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,840	6,690	5,155	62,235	33,360	28,870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,630	38,420	35,210	409,305	209,680	199,615
Single responses	71,540	37,290	34,255	403,715	206,830	196,880
Official languages	70,345	36,625	33,720	399,810	204,730	195,080
English	70,180	36,580	33,600	395,805	203,420	192,385
French	165	40	120	4,005	1,310	2,695
Non-official languages	1,200	665	535	3,900	2,105	1,795
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,200	665	540	3,830	2,075	1,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	250	145	110
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	95	65	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	125	35	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	125	35	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	425	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	600	465	1,460	870	585
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	315	150	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	45	25	315	155	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	45	30	15
Russian	25	15	10	170	85	85
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	460	385	700	460	240
Indo-Aryan languages	835	460	375	645	430	215
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	35	10	30	0	0	10
Hindi	65	20	50	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	405	265	580	390	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	20	35	0	0	10
Iranian languages	10	0	0	55	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	90	50	380	215	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	90	55	35	305	195	105
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	60	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	175	65	115
American Sign Language	0	0	10	125	55	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	50	30	20	1,030	575	450
Cantonese	40	25	15	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	385	225	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	1,130	955	5,590	2,850	2,740
English and French	470	165	310	1,675	750	925
English and non-official language	1,605	960	640	3,875	2,090	1,785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,630	38,420	35,210	409,300	209,680	199,620
None	68,725	35,705	33,025	382,965	197,510	185,455
English	540	300	240	4,535	1,760	2,775
French	565	230	335	8,590	3,620	4,970
Non-official language	3,750	2,165	1,585	12,935	6,640	6,290
Aboriginal	0	0	0	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	3,745	2,160	1,585	12,555	6,500	6,055
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	40	30	10
French and non-official language	35	10	20	235	115	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,530	62,880	64,645	685,370	335,890	349,475
Non-movers	107,770	53,130	54,640	584,855	285,980	298,875
Movers	19,755	9,750	10,005	100,515	49,910	50,605
Non-migrants	12,185	6,070	6,115	75,540	37,385	38,155
Migrants	7,570	3,675	3,890	24,975	12,530	12,450
Internal migrants	5,630	2,800	2,830	12,935	6,570	6,365
Intraprovincial migrants	5,185	2,575	2,605	6,760	3,290	3,470
Interprovincial migrants	450	225	225	6,180	3,280	2,895
External migrants	1,935	875	1,060	12,035	5,955	6,080
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,780	58,845	60,940	653,855	319,485	334,365
Non-movers	61,325	30,185	31,145	382,145	185,845	196,295
Movers	58,460	28,660	29,795	271,705	133,640	138,070
Non-migrants	34,570	17,110	17,460	183,715	89,930	93,780
Migrants	23,890	11,555	12,335	87,995	43,705	44,290
Internal migrants	15,930	7,855	8,080	35,120	17,300	17,825
Intraprovincial migrants	15,050	7,410	7,645	18,765	9,070	9,695
Interprovincial migrants	885	445	440	16,360	8,230	8,135
External migrants	7,960	3,705	4,255	52,870	26,410	26,465