Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Winkler [Census agglomeration], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Winkler Manitoba [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Winkler [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,000	...	...	30,297	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,757 r	...	...	26,838r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	27.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,010	...	...	10,539	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,307	...	...	10,264	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.4	...	...	34.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.92	...	...	870.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,000	64,030	65,970	30,295	15,000	15,300
0 to 14 years	30,400	15,655	14,750	7,710	3,965	3,745
0 to 4 years	9,735	5,005	4,735	2,665	1,355	1,310
5 to 9 years	10,590	5,460	5,125	2,585	1,355	1,230
10 to 14 years	10,075	5,190	4,880	2,465	1,260	1,210
15 to 64 years	89,300	43,570	45,730	18,845	9,390	9,460
15 to 19 years	9,525	4,950	4,580	2,420	1,250	1,175
20 to 24 years	8,665	4,375	4,285	2,255	1,135	1,120
25 to 29 years	8,605	4,070	4,535	2,020	1,005	1,015
30 to 34 years	10,455	4,835	5,620	2,000	1,000	1,000
35 to 39 years	11,005	5,130	5,875	1,845	910	930
40 to 44 years	10,605	5,105	5,500	1,795	895	900
45 to 49 years	9,760	4,790	4,975	1,750	870	875
50 to 54 years	8,650	4,405	4,245	1,715	835	885
55 to 59 years	6,740	3,380	3,365	1,630	780	855
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,525	2,760	1,415	710	700
65 years and over	10,295	4,805	5,495	3,735	1,645	2,095
65 to 69 years	4,245	2,040	2,215	1,115	545	570
70 to 74 years	2,705	1,330	1,375	795	340	455
75 to 79 years	1,675	785	890	690	325	360
80 to 84 years	920	380	540	470	200	270
85 years and over	745	280	470	675	235	435
85 to 89 years	505	205	305	380	140	240
90 to 94 years	190	70	125	230	80	150
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	55	15	45
100 years and over	15	0	15	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	24.4	22.4	25.4	26.4	24.5
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.0	69.3	62.2	62.6	61.8
65 years and over	7.9	7.5	8.3	12.3	11.0	13.7
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	34.0	33.4	34.5	34.8	33.8	35.9
Median age of the population	33.8	33.1	34.3	31.8	30.7	32.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,310	...	...	10,260	...	...
Single-detached house	21,915	...	...	7,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	205	...	...	275	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,180	...	...	2,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,385	...	...	570	...	...
Row house	4,305	...	...	935	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	625	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,310	...	...	10,265	...	...
1 person	2,490	...	...	2,170	...	...
2 persons	5,780	...	...	3,360	...	...
3 persons	6,940	...	...	1,380	...	...
4 persons	9,285	...	...	1,585	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	1,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,720	...	...	29,930	...	...
Average household size	3.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,595	48,380	51,220	22,585	11,030	11,555
Married or living common law	62,100	31,015	31,085	14,915	7,475	7,440
Married	58,210	29,070	29,140	14,235	7,145	7,095
Living common law	3,890	1,945	1,945	680	335	345
Not married and not living common law	37,505	17,360	20,140	7,675	3,560	4,115
Never married	28,410	14,725	13,690	5,560	2,970	2,585
Separated	2,280	810	1,470	385	145	240
Divorced	3,520	1,255	2,265	615	265	355
Widowed	3,290	575	2,710	1,110	180	935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,970	...	...	7,990	...	...
2 persons	10,640	...	...	3,415	...	...
3 persons	9,150	...	...	1,370	...	...
4 persons	11,155	...	...	1,560	...	...
5 or more persons	5,020	...	...	1,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,965	...	...	7,990	...	...
Total couple families	30,145	...	...	7,335	...	...
Married couples	28,200	...	...	6,995	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	340	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,825	...	...	655	...	...
Female parent	4,805	...	...	515	...	...
Male parent	1,025	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	7,335	...	...
Couples without children	7,780	...	...	3,065	...	...
Couples with children	22,360	...	...	4,270	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	1,200	...	...
2 children	10,410	...	...	1,470	...	...
3 or more children	4,710	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	655	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	1,915	...	...	170	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,845	4,435	5,410	3,035	1,305	1,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,305	...	...	10,265	...	...
One-census-family households	26,890	...	...	7,755	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,490	...	...	2,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,400	...	...	4,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,295	...	...	115	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,120	...	...	2,395	...	...
One-person households	2,490	...	...	2,170	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,760	63,955	65,805	30,040	14,910	15,130
English only	116,955	58,755	58,200	28,155	14,065	14,085
French only	125	55	70	10	0	5
English and French	7,205	3,110	4,095	840	355	480
Neither English nor French	5,470	2,040	3,430	1,040	480	550
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,760	63,955	65,800	30,040	14,910	15,130
English	122,125	60,920	61,205	28,820	14,335	14,490
French	1,255	590	670	140	75	65
English and French	995	455	540	50	25	30
Neither English nor French	5,380	1,995	3,385	1,020	480	545
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,755	815	940	170	90	80
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	0.6	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,760	63,955	65,800	30,040	14,910	15,135
Single responses	122,240	60,215	62,025	29,535	14,680	14,855
Official languages	65,150	32,185	32,965	16,030	8,015	8,020
English	64,085	31,680	32,410	15,885	7,940	7,950
French	1,065	505	560	140	75	65
Non-official languages	57,090	28,030	29,055	13,510	6,665	6,845
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	28,035	29,050	13,505	6,665	6,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	715	710	85	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Somali	75	35	40	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	675	655	70	35	35
Amharic	85	45	45	10	5	5
Arabic	955	485	470	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	5	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	495	595	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	5
Vietnamese	1,020	470	555	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,410	1,855	180	90	85
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	50	60	10	0	5
Fijian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	115	50	65	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,245	1,665	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	205	110	100	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	60	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	4,330	2,130	2,200	25	10	10
Kannada	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	795	400	395	5	0	0
Tamil	3,045	1,485	1,555	10	5	0
Telugu	370	180	185	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,605	21,650	21,950	13,025	6,415	6,615
Albanian	80	40	35	5	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,040	950	1,090	1,565	805	755
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,030	945	1,085	1,560	805	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	285	145	140	10	5	5
Czech	25	10	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,190	545	640	25	15	5
Russian	140	60	80	1,360	705	655
Serbian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	40	150	80	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	115	130	11,090	5,420	5,665
Afrikaans	5	0	5	25	15	5
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	80	45	40	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	140	65	70	11,000	5,370	5,630
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	34,645	17,360	17,295	165	85	80
Indo-Aryan languages	33,700	16,870	16,825	140	75	70
Bengali	785	380	405	5	0	0
Gujarati	3,065	1,515	1,550	5	5	0
Hindi	3,475	1,705	1,770	5	5	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	80	40	40	0	0	0
Marathi	150	70	75	0	0	0
Nepali	180	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,380	9,750	9,635	115	60	55
Sindhi	145	75	70	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Urdu	5,975	3,015	2,955	10	0	5
Iranian languages	905	460	445	25	10	10
Kurdish	40	20	15	10	5	5
Pashto	150	70	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	720	370	350	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,435	3,105	3,335	200	90	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,015	485	530	5	5	5
Portuguese	3,295	1,620	1,675	20	15	10
Romanian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Spanish	2,000	945	1,060	165	75	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	655	25	15	5
Akan (Twi)	540	265	270	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	105	55	50	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	15	0	5	0
Swahili	90	45	40	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	110	105	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	660	725	75	40	40
Chinese languages	1,360	650	715	60	30	40
Cantonese	645	300	345	20	10	10
Hakka	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	585	290	300	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	5	0	0
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	55	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	60	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	10	5	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	90	40	45	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,520	3,735	3,780	505	230	270
English and French	305	135	170	25	15	10
English and non-official language	6,940	3,480	3,460	475	210	265
French and non-official language	110	45	65	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	170	80	90	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,755	63,955	65,805	30,040	14,910	15,130
Single responses	111,220	54,720	56,495	28,385	14,120	14,265
Official languages	78,060	38,425	39,635	21,975	10,955	11,025
English	77,435	38,120	39,310	21,955	10,940	11,015
French	625	305	325	25	15	10
Non-official languages	33,160	16,300	16,865	6,410	3,165	3,240
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,150	16,295	16,855	6,405	3,165	3,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	555	280	270	65	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	35	15	20	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	260	255	55	30	20
Amharic	25	15	15	5	0	5
Arabic	380	200	185	40	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	320	385	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	665	300	365	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,185	545	635	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,080	495	580	70	40	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,685	1,335	1,355	10	10	5
Kannada	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	420	210	205	0	0	0
Tamil	1,995	985	1,005	10	5	5
Telugu	215	105	110	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,375	13,000	13,370	6,140	3,020	3,125
Albanian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	980	485	495	950	490	455
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	975	485	495	945	490	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	105	55	45	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	635	320	320	10	10	5
Russian	85	45	40	840	440	405
Serbian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	4,925	2,390	2,540
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	4,610	2,225	2,385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	150	135
Greek	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,750	11,245	11,505	130	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages	22,185	10,955	11,230	115	60	55
Bengali	490	220	270	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,940	925	1,020	5	5	0
Hindi	1,725	835	885	5	0	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,820	6,865	6,950	95	50	45
Sindhi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Urdu	3,720	1,860	1,865	5	5	5
Iranian languages	540	280	255	15	5	10
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	225	210	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,570	1,245	1,335	135	70	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	95	115	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,315	650	665	20	10	10
Romanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,005	480	525	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	190	85	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	30	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	45	25	25
Chinese languages	860	410	450	35	15	20
Cantonese	380	170	205	15	5	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	210	210	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	40	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,540	9,230	9,305	1,655	790	865
English and French	430	185	245	20	10	10
English and non-official language	17,730	8,880	8,845	1,620	775	845
French and non-official language	65	30	35	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	310	135	180	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,760	63,955	65,805	30,040	14,910	15,130
None	97,260	47,750	49,510	23,255	11,585	11,675
English	14,480	7,425	7,060	2,500	1,215	1,280
French	900	400	505	125	60	70
Non-official language	16,535	8,085	8,450	4,040	1,990	2,050
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	16,535	8,085	8,450	4,030	1,985	2,050
English and French	90	40	50	5	0	0
English and non-official language	365	200	165	115	60	55
French and non-official language	125	60	65	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,350	48,295	51,055	22,230	10,900	11,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,710	45,120	47,590	21,150	10,415	10,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,174	36,558	26,723	30,646	40,018	22,555
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,715	45,120	47,595	21,155	10,415	10,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,866	33,180	25,178	27,589	35,046	21,173
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,645	41,325	40,320	19,210	10,000	9,210
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,455	38,646	26,957	29,585	38,661	19,983
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,315	27,840	38,475	15,195	6,670	8,520
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,922	708	3,537	4,093	1,176	6,069
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,135	38,580	36,555	16,660	9,110	7,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,318	39,878	29,703	30,707	38,702	21,498
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,955	48,155	50,805	22,230	10,900	11,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,515	45,095	47,420	21,040	10,325	10,725
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,160	45,080	33,530	36,280	44,575	28,296
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,530	45,095	47,435	21,045	10,320	10,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,668	38,055	29,497	31,084	37,498	24,909
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,420	41,355	40,065	19,190	9,920	9,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,036	46,353	33,516	34,450	42,810	25,506
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,995	27,830	38,165	15,225	6,700	8,530
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,502	4,162	6,480	6,728	5,294	7,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	38,610	36,395	16,660	9,080	7,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,023	46,916	34,771	34,775	42,141	25,947
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,960	48,150	50,805	22,230	10,900	11,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,110	21,145	15,965	8,015	5,460	2,555
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,651	55,939	45,750	43,035	46,465	35,375
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,660	61,590	50,131	48,336	51,985	40,551
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	94.3	84.4	86.8	92.3	78.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.9	89.0	79.8	75.6	82.6	65.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	5.7	15.6	13.2	7.7	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,350	48,295	51,055	22,230	10,895	11,330
Without total income	6,640	3,175	3,465	1,075	485	590
With total income	92,710	45,120	47,590	21,150	10,410	10,740
Percentage with total income	93.3	93.4	93.2	95.1	95.5	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	7,145	9,900	2,955	965	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	16,195	6,810	9,380	4,030	1,255	2,775
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	5,350	6,400	3,380	1,265	2,115
$30,000 to $39,999	10,410	4,835	5,575	3,175	1,715	1,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	4,245	5,180	2,735	1,805	925
$50,000 to $59,999	7,700	3,970	3,730	1,620	1,135	480
$60,000 to $69,999	5,770	3,315	2,455	1,025	710	315
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,765	1,650	755	510	245
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	2,050	1,145	510	315	190
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	1,510	970	290	210	75
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,125	1,190	680	520	160
$100,000 to $149,999	3,555	2,525	1,025	470	345	125
$150,000 and over	760	595	160	215	175	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,350	48,295	51,055	22,230	10,895	11,330
Without after-tax income	6,630	3,175	3,455	1,070	485	585
With after-tax income	92,715	45,120	47,600	21,155	10,415	10,740
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.2	95.2	95.6	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,140	7,190	9,950	3,020	985	2,040
$10,000 to $19,999	16,920	7,185	9,735	4,335	1,375	2,960
$20,000 to $29,999	13,725	6,260	7,465	4,175	1,710	2,465
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,750	6,750	3,850	2,355	1,495
$40,000 to $49,999	11,145	5,540	5,605	2,465	1,690	770
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,570	3,400	1,340	920	415
$60,000 to $69,999	5,375	3,370	2,010	900	590	315
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,215	1,390	445	320	120
$80,000 and over	4,340	3,040	1,295	625	470	155
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,275	695	205	160	50
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	745	270	125	90	35
$100,000 and over	1,350	1,020	330	290	225	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,350	48,295	51,055	22,230	10,900	11,330
Without employment income	24,215	9,715	14,500	5,565	1,790	3,775
With employment income	75,135	38,580	36,555	16,660	9,110	7,555
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.9	71.6	74.9	83.6	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,420	4,495	1,915	735	1,185
$5,000 to $9,999	6,265	2,550	3,720	1,400	540	855
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	5,140	5,655	2,470	970	1,505
$20,000 to $29,999	8,800	4,270	4,530	2,365	995	1,370
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,960	4,570	2,575	1,535	1,040
$40,000 to $49,999	7,955	3,705	4,250	2,180	1,550	635
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,675	3,065	1,265	960	310
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,055	2,010	785	575	210
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,610	1,430	575	405	170
$80,000 and over	9,025	6,195	2,830	1,130	845	280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,925	1,000	410	275	130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,420	890	225	165	55
$100,000 and over	3,795	2,850	945	495	405	90
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,310	...	...	10,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,704	...	...	64,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,733	...	...	57,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	2,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,656	...	...	30,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,750	...	...	27,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,815	...	...	8,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	74,782	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,949	...	...	65,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,310	...	...	10,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,587	...	...	74,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,797	...	...	63,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,530	...	...	2,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,940	...	...	36,136	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,166	...	...	31,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,785	...	...	8,110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,614	...	...	84,525	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,425	...	...	72,328	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,305	...	...	10,265	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	515	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,010	...	...	495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	1,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	970	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,290	...	...	2,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,815	...	...	1,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,150	...	...	465	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,025	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,310	...	...	10,265	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	600	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	...	...	1,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	1,125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	...	...	700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	...	...	525	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,310	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	360	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,155	...	...	345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,760	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,438	...	...	74,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	65,254	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	2,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,536	...	...	69,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,717	...	...	60,489	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,985	...	...	4,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,752	...	...	81,527	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	72,103	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	605	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,855	...	...	47,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	44,064	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,640	...	...	7,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,632	...	...	84,170	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,717	...	...	71,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	2,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	77,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,312	...	...	65,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,960	...	...	4,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,754	...	...	92,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,515	...	...	79,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,708	...	...	60,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,346	...	...	52,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,935	2,740	2,190	2,645	1,120	1,525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,986	40,154	35,408	29,744	35,243	26,074
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,969	35,627	32,218	26,901	30,566	24,717
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,865	2,855	2,010	2,625	1,150	1,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,718	47,159	41,249	34,665	36,688	33,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,403	38,832	35,372	30,086	31,234	29,197
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,720	63,940	65,780	29,930	14,855	15,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,735	31,165	32,570	20,525	10,060	10,470
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,635	3,710	2,505	1,210	1,295
In the second decile	11,445	5,575	5,870	5,510	2,600	2,905
In the third decile	13,845	6,740	7,105	4,990	2,450	2,540
In the fourth decile	15,190	7,485	7,700	3,995	1,990	2,005
In the fifth decile	15,910	7,730	8,185	3,525	1,805	1,720
In the top half of the distribution	65,985	32,770	33,215	9,410	4,800	4,605
In the sixth decile	16,340	8,025	8,305	2,720	1,400	1,325
In the seventh decile	16,185	8,050	8,135	2,455	1,270	1,185
In the eighth decile	14,575	7,220	7,360	1,910	970	940
In the ninth decile	12,705	6,350	6,355	1,390	690	695
In the top decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	930	465	460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,720	63,940	65,780	29,930	14,860	15,075
0 to 17 years	36,090	18,600	17,490	9,210	4,755	4,460
0 to 5 years	11,715	6,020	5,700	3,175	1,620	1,560
18 to 64 years	83,505	40,580	42,925	17,245	8,555	8,690
65 years and over	10,125	4,760	5,365	3,475	1,550	1,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,125	5,950	6,180	5,355	2,500	2,855
0 to 17 years	4,690	2,435	2,260	2,305	1,170	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,575	825	750	965	485	485
18 to 64 years	6,735	3,190	3,545	2,345	1,085	1,260
65 years and over	695	325	375	705	240	465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.4	17.9	16.8	18.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	25.0	24.6	25.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.7	13.2	30.4	29.9	31.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	13.6	12.7	14.5
65 years and over (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	20.3	15.5	24.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,300	4,620	4,680	1,370	685	685
0 to 17 years	3,355	1,775	1,575	450	255	200
0 to 5 years	1,110	585	525	175	95	75
18 to 64 years	5,505	2,655	2,850	840	400	445
65 years and over	445	190	250	80	35	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.1	4.6	4.6	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.0	4.9	5.4	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	5.5	5.9	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	4.9	4.7	5.1
65 years and over (%)	4.4	4.0	4.7	2.3	2.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,425	63,815	65,615	29,930	14,800	15,135
Official languages	124,200	61,840	62,355	28,870	14,300	14,570
English	124,105	61,805	62,300	28,855	14,300	14,555
French	7,350	3,150	4,205	900	390	505
Non-official languages	73,580	36,345	37,235	14,940	7,365	7,580
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,550	36,335	37,220	14,925	7,355	7,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,095	1,080	115	70	40
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	75	105	15	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,995	1,030	960	110	70	40
Amharic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	1,410	745	665	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	110	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	35	25	15
Maltese	160	80	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,285	580	700	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,195	555	640	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,070	1,790	2,285	190	90	100
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	80	100	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	205	65	135	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	55	60	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,885	1,715	2,175	175	90	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	730	335	390	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	185	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	355	140	210	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,850	2,920	2,930	25	10	15
Kannada	195	95	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	980	490	490	0	0	0
Tamil	4,360	2,215	2,145	0	0	0
Telugu	625	295	330	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	56,160	28,085	28,075	14,460	7,105	7,355
Albanian	135	60	75	15	0	10
Armenian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,115	1,280	2,225	1,095	1,130
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,375	1,110	1,270	2,220	1,095	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	305	145	165	10	0	10
Czech	25	20	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,365	625	740	50	45	10
Russian	330	185	150	2,085	1,035	1,050
Serbian	120	50	65	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	255	105	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	250	215	12,915	6,335	6,585
Afrikaans	25	15	15	65	30	30
Danish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dutch	125	65	60	45	30	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	160	120	12,255	5,975	6,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,330	670	660
Greek	195	110	90	20	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	44,020	22,180	21,845	215	90	125
Indo-Aryan languages	43,230	21,795	21,435	195	75	120
Bengali	950	445	505	20	10	10
Gujarati	4,365	2,190	2,175	0	0	0
Hindi	14,515	7,245	7,265	95	45	50
Kashmiri	90	40	45	0	0	0
Konkani	195	95	100	0	0	0
Marathi	345	190	155	0	0	0
Nepali	200	105	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,455	13,010	12,440	110	40	65
Sindhi	230	115	115	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	350	285	0	0	0
Urdu	9,220	4,625	4,590	35	10	20
Iranian languages	975	460	510	25	10	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	300	135	170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	735	360	375	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,070	4,445	4,630	785	510	280
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,615	855	755	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,570	2,235	2,335	45	30	15
Romanian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Spanish	3,055	1,430	1,620	735	480	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	45	70	80	45	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,585	1,305	1,285	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	840	420	420	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	100	40	65	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	150	85	65	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	15	10	10
Swahili	300	180	120	25	20	10
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	790	405	390	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	110	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	65	40	35	20	15
American Sign Language	45	30	15	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,735	840	895	35	10	20
Chinese languages	1,665	805	855	35	15	25
Cantonese	830	370	460	15	0	10
Hakka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	935	465	470	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	70	60	10	0	10
Lao	115	60	55	10	0	10
Thai	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	35	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	60	40	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	165	70	95	10	10	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,420	63,815	65,615	29,930	14,795	15,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,600	55,640	56,960	25,665	12,680	12,985
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,060	17,605	16,460	8,015	4,075	3,935
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,540	38,040	40,500	17,650	8,605	9,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,825	8,175	8,650	4,265	2,115	2,150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,425	63,810	65,610	29,930	14,795	15,135
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,920	29,090	28,830	21,580	10,615	10,965
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,010	34,035	35,975	7,935	3,955	3,980
Before 1981	8,990	4,230	4,755	1,295	620	680
1981 to 1990	8,995	4,365	4,635	585	330	260
1991 to 2000	17,880	8,720	9,160	895	475	420
2001 to 2010	25,200	12,440	12,755	3,520	1,700	1,820
2001 to 2005	13,090	6,360	6,725	1,385	725	660
2006 to 2010	12,110	6,075	6,035	2,135	975	1,160
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,945	4,270	4,675	1,635	825	810
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	685	805	410	230	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,010	34,035	35,975	7,930	3,955	3,980
Under 5 years	6,035	3,085	2,945	1,450	740	710
5 to 14 years	11,445	5,680	5,765	2,360	1,150	1,205
15 to 24 years	16,630	7,295	9,335	1,290	630	665
25 to 44 years	27,735	14,120	13,615	2,230	1,110	1,125
45 years and over	8,170	3,855	4,315	605	320	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,010	34,040	35,975	7,930	3,955	3,980
Americas	15,825	7,200	8,625	3,680	1,870	1,810
Brazil	160	75	90	0	0	10
Colombia	205	90	115	10	10	0
El Salvador	210	110	95	0	0	0
Guyana	3,095	1,515	1,585	0	0	0
Haiti	110	65	45	30	15	10
Jamaica	6,965	2,955	4,005	10	10	0
Mexico	95	40	60	2,850	1,460	1,395
Peru	100	40	55	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,125	990	1,130	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	250	110	145
Other places of birth in Americas	1,950	920	1,030	520	275	245
Europe	6,860	3,300	3,555	2,740	1,365	1,375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	50	60	0	0	0
Croatia	145	50	95	0	0	0
France	65	20	40	10	0	0
Germany	150	85	60	1,555	745	815
Greece	75	45	35	0	0	0
Hungary	55	15	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	25	45	10	0	0
Italy	645	350	300	0	0	0
Netherlands	45	20	20	10	10	10
Poland	975	445	530	10	10	0
Portugal	2,525	1,260	1,260	0	0	10
Romania	105	55	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	110	40	75	835	415	420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	175	100	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,110	515	590	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	535	260	270	75	50	25
Africa	4,425	2,200	2,225	165	105	65
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	180	85	90	10	0	0
Ethiopia	160	85	75	10	0	10
Kenya	310	180	135	0	0	0
Morocco	60	25	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,415	720	695	0	10	0
Somalia	85	40	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	65	65	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	2,070	1,000	1,070	70	50	20
Asia	42,750	21,260	21,485	1,340	605	735
Afghanistan	520	245	275	0	0	0
Bangladesh	585	270	315	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	755	340	415	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	75	100	10	10	10
India	24,570	12,360	12,210	140	65	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	20	15	10
Iraq	355	185	165	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	30	10	20
Lebanon	155	90	70	0	0	10
Pakistan	5,585	2,840	2,745	10	0	0
Philippines	4,005	1,765	2,240	165	80	80
Sri Lanka	2,870	1,475	1,390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,015	465	540	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,870	1,005	865	925	420	505
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	80	80	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,945	4,270	4,675	1,635	825	810
Americas	1,285	645	640	475	220	255
Brazil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	645	315	330	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	0	315	145	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	90	95	50	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	330	165	165	45	20	30
Europe	230	105	120	535	280	250
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	205	100	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	20	205	95	105
Ukraine	0	10	0	75	45	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	45	35	10
Africa	745	355	390	50	35	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	15	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	20	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	355	170	190	10	10	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	100	105	0	0	0
Asia	6,665	3,140	3,525	575	290	290
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	45	55	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	4,600	2,195	2,405	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	785	380	405	0	0	0
Philippines	450	180	270	110	65	45
Saudi Arabia	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	245	125	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	40	380	185	195
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,420	63,810	65,610	29,930	14,800	15,135
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,785	34,885	36,890	8,745	4,385	4,355
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,370	22,270	22,095	6,735	3,310	3,425
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,275	6,655	6,625	14,455	7,105	7,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,840	30,210	31,630	6,775	3,405	3,370
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,900	13,495	12,410	4,745	2,400	2,350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,810	7,035	2,770	1,150	930	230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,095	6,460	9,635	3,590	1,470	2,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,100	12,995	16,105	1,665	795	870
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,275	3,445	2,835	300	195	100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	570	285	285	65	20	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,420	63,815	65,610	29,930	14,795	15,135
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	345	395	815	355	455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	660	300	360	800	350	455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	170	195	380	135	245
Métis	270	120	150	415	210	205
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	15	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,680	63,465	65,215	29,115	14,440	14,670
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,425	63,815	65,610	29,930	14,800	15,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	80	105	295	105	190
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,240	63,735	65,505	29,635	14,695	14,940
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,420	63,815	65,610	29,930	14,795	15,130
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	70	255	95	165
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	40	65	250	85	160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	40	60	150	40	110
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	90	40	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,085	490	600	780	335	450
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,035	455	580	760	315	445
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	330	440	205	95	115
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	100	120	545	225	320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	35	15	20	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	20	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	128,230	63,290	64,945	28,895	14,370	14,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,420	63,810	65,610	29,930	14,795	15,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	101,915	50,040	51,875	970	520	450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	56,145	28,345	27,800	225	95	125
Chinese	2,130	1,035	1,090	60	20	40
Black	24,405	11,345	13,060	150	120	25
Filipino	5,870	2,770	3,095	175	90	80
Latin American	2,715	1,350	1,360	100	55	50
Arab	1,250	640	610	30	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,820	925	890	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	895	435	465	70	35	30
Korean	145	65	85	85	50	45
Japanese	85	50	40	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,970	1,885	2,085	30	25	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,490	1,195	1,295	40	15	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,510	13,770	13,735	28,955	14,275	14,685
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,420	63,810	65,610	29,930	14,795	15,135
North American Aboriginal origins	1,190	525	665	1,035	425	610
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	390	510	385	155	230
Inuit	75	40	35	10	0	10
Métis	265	125	135	665	285	380
Other North American origins	12,780	6,365	6,410	8,645	4,340	4,305
Acadian	50	25	25	0	0	0
American	500	255	250	210	95	115
Canadian	12,305	6,120	6,180	8,540	4,300	4,240
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	60	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,540	15,065	15,480	23,190	11,330	11,860
British Isles origins	12,050	5,980	6,070	4,140	1,985	2,155
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,925	3,540	3,385	2,610	1,280	1,330
Irish	4,540	2,180	2,355	1,350	615	735
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,600	2,235	2,360	1,855	885	975
Welsh	465	285	180	125	50	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	965	425	535	195	80	110
French origins	2,365	1,195	1,175	1,050	500	545
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,365	1,195	1,170	1,050	505	545
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,515	1,790	1,725	15,615	7,630	7,985
Austrian	220	105	110	75	35	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	55	35	195	85	115
Dutch	1,105	565	540	3,075	1,510	1,565
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,220	1,140	1,080	13,630	6,625	7,000
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	125	65	65	90	50	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	150	170	595	330	265
Danish	40	20	20	70	55	15
Finnish	70	25	40	25	20	0
Icelandic	10	10	10	275	160	120
Norwegian	65	25	40	135	60	80
Swedish	95	50	45	145	70	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	4,025	1,990	2,035	9,925	4,960	4,960
Bulgarian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	15	10	80	40	35
Czech	70	35	35	110	50	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	35	30	0
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	500	260	240	65	30	35
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	40	30	30	20	15
Moldovan	15	10	10	40	25	15
Polish	2,245	1,065	1,180	820	385	430
Romanian	190	100	90	50	35	20
Russian	350	175	175	7,545	3,865	3,680
Slovak	70	25	45	10	0	10
Ukrainian	920	460	460	2,365	1,130	1,230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	40	20	20
Southern European origins	15,580	7,740	7,835	350	165	180
Albanian	140	65	75	15	0	10
Bosnian	145	60	85	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	250	220	15	0	10
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	480	250	225	50	20	30
Italian	4,645	2,440	2,210	100	50	50
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	135	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	525	295	235	10	10	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,700	3,835	3,870	70	35	35
Serbian	200	90	110	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Spanish	2,055	875	1,180	125	75	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	140	155	140	65	80
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	200	95	110	60	15	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	50	75	40	35
Caribbean origins	20,995	9,495	11,500	120	80	40
Antiguan	150	75	70	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	725	280	440	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	100	30	70	0	0	0
Cuban	185	85	100	40	20	20
Dominican	160	55	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	645	325	320	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	90	80	45	25	20
Jamaican	14,645	6,550	8,100	25	25	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,275	1,070	1,205	30	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	250	295	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,900	1,305	1,595	30	20	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	520	230	285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,050	2,865	3,190	3,320	1,735	1,580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	15	0	10
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	265	100	165	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	45	35	15
Bolivian	65	20	40	85	65	20
Brazilian	240	105	135	20	15	0
Chilean	110	40	70	15	10	10
Colombian	400	210	185	0	0	0
Costa Rican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	530	255	270	20	0	10
Guatemalan	190	100	95	10	10	0
Guyanese	2,950	1,395	1,560	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	10	30	0	0	0
Honduran	40	10	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	215	95	120	3,095	1,630	1,470
Nicaraguan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	180	70	110
Peruvian	155	80	70	15	0	0
Salvadorean	350	200	155	0	0	0
Uruguayan	145	65	75	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	60	55	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	105	125	0	0	0
African origins	8,710	4,290	4,420	225	145	85
Central and West African origins	3,630	1,800	1,830	35	20	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	210	95	110	15	10	0
Edo	90	55	40	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,120	545	575	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	105	45	55	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,535	780	755	15	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	175	165	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	190	85	105	0	0	0
North African origins	495	255	245	40	20	20
Algerian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	120	125	20	15	10
Libyan	0	10	10	15	10	10
Maure	40	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	75	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,215	610	605	85	55	30
Afrikaner	10	0	10	30	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	20	25	15	15	0
Ethiopian	275	135	140	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	110	100	0	10	0
South African	90	45	40	15	15	0
Tanzanian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	20	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	45	75	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,515	1,715	1,800	70	50	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	205	260	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,130	1,550	1,575	70	50	20
Asian origins	71,075	35,480	35,595	975	465	510
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,660	1,775	365	170	190
Afghan	885	435	445	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	380	195	190	0	0	0
Armenian	125	65	65	20	0	20
Assyrian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	205	180	20	15	10
Iraqi	265	135	130	0	0	0
Israeli	55	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	40	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	175	85	95
Kurd	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	350	175	175	25	15	10
Palestinian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Pashtun	110	60	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Syrian	250	70	185	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	110	55	55
Turk	245	100	140	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	0	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	85	85	0	0	0
South Asian origins	56,265	28,385	27,875	240	100	135
Bangladeshi	470	195	275	15	0	15
Bengali	205	95	110	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	40,320	20,330	19,995	165	75	90
Goan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	305	180	125	0	0	0
Kashmiri	130	60	70	0	0	0
Nepali	190	90	100	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,065	3,035	3,030	30	10	15
Punjabi	5,365	2,795	2,570	25	10	15
Sinhalese	150	75	75	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	3,290	1,660	1,625	0	0	0
Tamil	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,995	1,500	1,500	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,695	5,600	6,095	380	190	185
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	50	65	0	0	0
Chinese	3,850	1,920	1,930	65	30	35
Filipino	6,355	2,970	3,385	195	105	90
Hmong	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Japanese	195	105	95	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	70	95	95	50	40
Laotian	200	110	95	10	0	0
Malaysian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Thai	70	40	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,460	710	750	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	100	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	675	340	335	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	675	335	340	20	15	0
Oceania origins	105	50	55	0	0	0
Australian	15	0	15	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	30	0	0	0
Fijian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,310	...	...	10,265	...	...
Owner	30,720	...	...	8,020	...	...
Renter	3,595	...	...	2,250	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,310	...	...	10,265	...	...
Condominium	1,260	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	33,050	...	...	9,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,315	...	...	10,265	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	510	...	...	775	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	2,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,290	...	...	3,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,055	...	...	4,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,310	...	...	10,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,535	...	...	2,080	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	1,450	...	...
6 rooms	7,035	...	...	1,330	...	...
7 rooms	6,460	...	...	1,245	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,665	...	...	4,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,310	...	...	10,260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,485	...	...	10,005	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,835	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,315	...	...	10,265	...	...
Suitable	31,310	...	...	9,845	...	...
Not suitable	3,005	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,310	...	...	10,265	...	...
1960 or before	635	...	...	1,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,185	...	...	2,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,830	...	...	1,225	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,325	...	...	1,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,140	...	...	1,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,560	...	...	1,505	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,640	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,315	...	...	10,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,630	...	...	9,850	...	...
Major repairs needed	680	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,315	...	...	10,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,350	...	...	6,190	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,595	...	...	3,885	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,315	...	...	10,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	515	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,975	...	...	1,915	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	1,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,015	...	...	1,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,685	...	...	1,755	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,395	...	...	1,130	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	790	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,290	...	...	10,080	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,360	...	...	8,315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,925	...	...	1,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,910	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,715	...	...	7,870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	88.9	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,080	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,055	...	...	1,026	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,749	...	...	250,173	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,326	...	...	265,755	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	2,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	16.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,605	...	...	837	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	834	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,955	48,150	50,805	22,230	10,895	11,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,480	8,595	8,885	8,090	4,250	3,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,900	14,555	14,345	6,490	3,105	3,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,580	25,000	27,575	7,650	3,545	4,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,540	3,230	1,305	1,510	1,030	480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,800	825	700	455	240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,430	480	810	575	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,025	8,170	10,850	3,315	1,235	2,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,310	1,440	530	245	285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,265	12,285	13,980	2,300	1,035	1,265
Bachelor's degree	17,955	8,200	9,755	1,565	675	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	795	850	335	170	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	230	275	85	35	45
Master's degree	5,865	2,900	2,960	290	145	145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	140	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,025	34,110	36,915	14,010	6,945	7,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,765	4,020	3,740	4,040	2,260	1,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,370	9,125	9,245	4,155	1,945	2,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,895	20,965	23,925	5,805	2,735	3,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,595	2,575	1,020	1,075	735	340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,445	655	460	310	150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,500	1,130	365	610	425	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,865	6,580	9,280	2,460	965	1,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,230	1,025	1,205	375	190	185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,210	10,785	12,425	1,900	845	1,050
Bachelor's degree	15,545	7,055	8,495	1,280	560	720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,420	695	725	270	130	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	200	265	75	30	50
Master's degree	5,515	2,710	2,805	255	115	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	130	135	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,960	48,155	50,805	22,230	10,900	11,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,380	23,150	23,225	14,580	7,355	7,225
Education	2,180	380	1,800	1,060	305	760
13. Education	2,175	380	1,795	1,060	305	760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,225	580	650	130	55	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	25	15	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	435	605	100	40	65
Humanities	4,005	1,380	2,630	445	215	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	680	135	545	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,340	835	1,500	75	20	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	35	225	125	100
54. History	340	150	190	55	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	20	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,685	4,220	545	145	405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	140	300	30	20	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	100	1,065	230	10	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	340	795	45	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	65	15	15	0
42. Psychology	825	160	665	80	25	50
45. Social sciences	2,215	925	1,290	145	70	75
Business, management and public administration	13,800	5,920	7,880	1,135	405	735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	195	775	90	25	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,800	5,710	7,090	1,045	375	665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,585	1,130	1,455	85	30	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	315	615	45	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	420	460	25	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	650	365	285	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,425	1,315	155	100	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,235	2,200	1,030	115	90	25
25. Library science	45	0	45	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	175	230	20	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,025	9,035	990	1,640	1,545	100
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	20	15	10
14. Engineering	3,950	3,305	645	200	170	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,000	1,810	190	255	205	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,140	1,125	10	415	415	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,700	45	510	500	10
48. Precision production	950	940	10	245	240	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	250	240	355	310	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	195	145	340	295	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	55	95	15	10	0
Health and related fields	6,200	1,080	5,115	1,610	255	1,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	70	45	20
51. Health professions and related programs	5,725	860	4,865	1,525	205	1,320
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	40	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,425	1,125	1,295	485	190	295
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	260	1,005	355	60	295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	480	265	45	45	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	375	30	85	85	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,025	34,110	36,915	14,005	6,950	7,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,130	13,140	12,985	8,200	4,205	3,990
Education	1,730	280	1,455	775	235	540
13. Education	1,730	280	1,455	770	235	535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	485	480	90	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	120	20	20	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	825	370	460	70	35	35
Humanities	3,345	1,035	2,315	330	155	175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	65	210	20	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	560	100	465	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	605	1,360	35	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	50	75	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	20	165	95	75
54. History	290	135	160	45	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,895	1,395	3,500	405	100	305
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	105	250	25	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	80	825	180	10	170
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	270	730	35	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	15	10	0
42. Psychology	645	120	525	50	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,895	800	1,095	110	55	55
Business, management and public administration	12,175	5,015	7,160	870	330	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	145	680	70	20	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,325	4,855	6,470	795	315	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	930	1,220	75	30	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	240	505	45	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	365	365	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	570	305	260	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,495	2,255	1,240	115	80	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,040	2,060	975	95	75	20
25. Library science	35	0	35	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	140	220	10	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,635	915	1,285	1,205	85
04. Architecture and related services	220	140	85	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,560	2,945	615	180	155	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,680	1,520	165	205	160	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	915	10	330	330	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,410	1,370	40	385	380	0
48. Precision production	765	750	10	180	175	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	200	205	275	235	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	150	135	265	225	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	50	70	10	15	0
Health and related fields	5,330	905	4,425	1,230	190	1,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	125	170	65	40	20
51. Health professions and related programs	4,960	745	4,210	1,150	140	1,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	45	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	840	1,010	360	140	220
12. Personal and culinary services	990	200	790	260	35	225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	510	310	195	35	35	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	315	25	70	70	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,955	48,155	50,805	22,225	10,895	11,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,380	23,150	23,230	14,580	7,355	7,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,575	25,000	27,575	7,650	3,545	4,105
Location of study inside Canada	30,225	13,610	16,615	6,065	2,680	3,385
Same as province or territory of residence	28,975	12,975	16,000	5,470	2,370	3,095
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	635	615	595	305	290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,350	11,385	10,965	1,585	865	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	660	490	125	85	50
Philippines	1,805	725	1,080	90	45	45
India	10,735	5,430	5,310	80	30	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	495	315	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	155	170	0	0	0
France	65	50	20	0	0	0
Other	7,450	3,870	3,580	1,265	690	575
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,025	34,110	36,915	14,010	6,950	7,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,135	13,140	12,990	8,200	4,205	3,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,890	20,970	23,925	5,810	2,740	3,070
Location of study inside Canada	25,150	11,140	14,010	4,340	1,945	2,395
Same as province or territory of residence	24,070	10,580	13,490	3,900	1,715	2,180
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	520	440	230	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,745	9,825	9,915	1,470	795	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	595	445	95	45	50
Philippines	1,535	610	920	85	45	40
India	9,705	4,755	4,945	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	375	255	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	130	155	0	0	0
France	60	40	20	0	0	0
Other	6,485	3,315	3,170	1,200	660	540
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,955	48,150	50,805	22,230	10,895	11,330
In the labour force	70,915	37,145	33,765	15,375	8,735	6,635
Employed	65,005	34,615	30,395	14,460	8,285	6,170
Unemployed	5,905	2,530	3,375	920	455	465
Not in the labour force	28,045	11,005	17,040	6,850	2,160	4,695
Participation rate	71.7	77.1	66.5	69.2	80.2	58.6
Employment rate	65.7	71.9	59.8	65.0	76.0	54.5
Unemployment rate	8.3	6.8	10.0	6.0	5.2	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,955	48,155	50,805	22,230	10,900	11,330
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,105	11,080	17,025	6,095	1,915	4,185
Worked	70,850	37,070	33,775	16,130	8,985	7,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,840	21,545	16,300	8,225	5,585	2,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,010	15,530	17,480	7,910	3,400	4,510
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.1	41.5	43.0	44.7	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,915	37,145	33,770	15,375	8,735	6,635
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	200	75	125
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,340	32,430	15,175	8,665	6,515
Employee	61,845	31,295	30,545	13,100	7,285	5,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	5,050	1,885	2,075	1,380	700
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,915	37,145	33,765	15,380	8,740	6,635
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	200	75	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,430	15,180	8,665	6,510
0 Management occupations	6,255	3,890	2,365	1,520	1,120	400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,015	4,460	8,555	1,635	545	1,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,465	4,315	1,145	415	350	60
3 Health occupations	3,440	525	2,915	1,065	150	925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,465	1,295	4,170	1,495	415	1,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	590	560	215	90	115
6 Sales and service occupations	15,070	6,120	8,950	3,165	1,160	2,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,765	11,500	1,265	3,220	3,040	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	340	90	615	440	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,715	3,300	2,420	1,830	1,350	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,910	37,145	33,765	15,375	8,740	6,635
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	200	75	125
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,435	15,175	8,660	6,515
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	40	1,080	785	295
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	50	45	25	25	0
22 Utilities	280	205	80	45	45	0
23 Construction	3,945	3,455	490	1,405	1,265	145
31-33 Manufacturing	9,175	5,990	3,180	2,875	2,255	625
41 Wholesale trade	3,595	2,130	1,460	515	435	80
44-45 Retail trade	8,115	3,845	4,265	1,665	785	875
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,455	6,265	2,195	820	710	110
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	1,015	640	140	70	65
52 Finance and insurance	4,865	2,080	2,790	290	120	170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,240	715	525	130	85	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,955	2,820	2,135	505	265	245
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	95	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,955	2,045	1,905	335	175	165
61 Educational services	3,395	840	2,560	1,135	370	765
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	805	4,965	1,930	270	1,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	665	360	305	120	65	55
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,300	2,160	925	270	655
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,390	1,090	1,305	840	450	395
91 Public administration	2,485	1,205	1,285	390	230	155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,010	34,620	30,390	14,455	8,285	6,170
Worked at home	2,845	1,440	1,400	1,150	545	610
Worked outside Canada	420	330	85	80	55	30
No fixed workplace address	8,675	6,385	2,285	1,760	1,480	280
Worked at usual place	53,080	26,460	26,620	11,460	6,200	5,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,080	26,460	26,620	11,465	6,205	5,260
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,485	8,225	10,260	6,365	3,435	2,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,565	8,825	8,735	4,795	2,560	2,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,875	9,310	7,565	265	170	90
Commute to a different province or territory	150	90	60	50	35	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,750	32,845	28,905	13,220	7,685	5,535
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,820	27,210	20,610	11,335	6,645	4,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,060	1,400	2,660	790	455	330
Public transit	8,660	3,695	4,965	100	50	55
Walked	620	235	385	600	255	350
Bicycle	125	100	20	275	215	55
Other method	465	200	265	115	70	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,750	32,845	28,905	13,220	7,685	5,535
Less than 15 minutes	5,560	2,205	3,355	8,725	4,890	3,835
15 to 29 minutes	17,385	9,000	8,395	3,405	1,995	1,405
30 to 44 minutes	18,035	10,350	7,695	610	420	190
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	4,520	3,740	165	100	65
60 minutes and over	12,495	6,770	5,730	320	280	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,750	32,840	28,905	13,225	7,685	5,535
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,610	4,010	1,600	565	450	120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,320	6,955	5,360	3,275	2,420	855
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,635	6,995	7,640	3,685	2,470	1,210
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,145	4,660	5,485	2,950	1,200	1,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,200	3,530	3,675	905	310	595
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,840	6,690	5,155	1,840	835	1,005
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,630	38,420	35,210	16,565	9,160	7,395
Single responses	71,540	37,290	34,255	16,235	8,970	7,265
Official languages	70,345	36,625	33,720	15,690	8,640	7,055
English	70,180	36,580	33,600	15,670	8,625	7,040
French	165	40	120	25	10	15
Non-official languages	1,200	665	535	545	335	210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,200	665	540	540	335	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	600	465	535	330	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	60	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	45	25	60	30	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	60	30	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	465	285	175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	295	170	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	115	55
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	460	385	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	835	460	375	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hindi	65	20	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	405	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	90	50	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	55	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	1,130	955	325	190	130
English and French	470	165	310	25	0	15
English and non-official language	1,605	960	640	300	185	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,630	38,420	35,210	16,560	9,160	7,395
None	68,725	35,705	33,025	14,215	7,755	6,465
English	540	300	240	325	215	115
French	565	230	335	75	15	65
Non-official language	3,750	2,165	1,585	1,920	1,175	750
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,745	2,160	1,585	1,925	1,170	755
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,530	62,880	64,645	29,485	14,595	14,885
Non-movers	107,770	53,130	54,640	25,160	12,520	12,640
Movers	19,755	9,750	10,005	4,325	2,075	2,245
Non-migrants	12,185	6,070	6,115	2,200	1,090	1,110
Migrants	7,570	3,675	3,890	2,120	985	1,135
Internal migrants	5,630	2,800	2,830	1,655	750	905
Intraprovincial migrants	5,185	2,575	2,605	1,430	655	770
Interprovincial migrants	450	225	225	225	95	130
External migrants	1,935	875	1,060	465	235	230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,780	58,845	60,940	27,350	13,480	13,870
Non-movers	61,325	30,185	31,145	15,505	7,645	7,865
Movers	58,460	28,660	29,795	11,845	5,835	6,015
Non-migrants	34,570	17,110	17,460	5,430	2,670	2,765
Migrants	23,890	11,555	12,335	6,415	3,165	3,250
Internal migrants	15,930	7,855	8,080	4,560	2,180	2,370
Intraprovincial migrants	15,050	7,410	7,645	3,880	1,830	2,045
Interprovincial migrants	885	445	440	680	360	325
External migrants	7,960	3,705	4,255	1,855	980	875