Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Brandon [Census agglomeration], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Brandon Manitoba [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,000	...	...	58,003	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,757 r	...	...	54,847r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	27.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,010	...	...	25,072	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,307	...	...	23,645	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.4	...	...	25.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.92	...	...	2,289.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,000	64,030	65,970	58,005	28,275	29,730
0 to 14 years	30,400	15,655	14,750	11,270	5,790	5,480
0 to 4 years	9,735	5,005	4,735	3,950	2,060	1,885
5 to 9 years	10,590	5,460	5,125	3,810	1,925	1,885
10 to 14 years	10,075	5,190	4,880	3,515	1,810	1,705
15 to 64 years	89,300	43,570	45,730	38,135	18,815	19,320
15 to 19 years	9,525	4,950	4,580	3,440	1,705	1,735
20 to 24 years	8,665	4,375	4,285	4,220	2,075	2,145
25 to 29 years	8,605	4,070	4,535	4,535	2,230	2,305
30 to 34 years	10,455	4,835	5,620	4,425	2,230	2,195
35 to 39 years	11,005	5,130	5,875	4,160	2,040	2,115
40 to 44 years	10,605	5,105	5,500	3,815	1,940	1,875
45 to 49 years	9,760	4,790	4,975	3,265	1,635	1,630
50 to 54 years	8,650	4,405	4,245	3,640	1,735	1,905
55 to 59 years	6,740	3,380	3,365	3,555	1,710	1,840
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,525	2,760	3,075	1,510	1,575
65 years and over	10,295	4,805	5,495	8,595	3,675	4,925
65 to 69 years	4,245	2,040	2,215	2,675	1,235	1,445
70 to 74 years	2,705	1,330	1,375	1,865	835	1,035
75 to 79 years	1,675	785	890	1,475	655	815
80 to 84 years	920	380	540	1,120	475	645
85 years and over	745	280	470	1,465	480	985
85 to 89 years	505	205	305	845	315	535
90 to 94 years	190	70	125	440	120	315
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	155	45	120
100 years and over	15	0	15	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	24.4	22.4	19.4	20.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.0	69.3	65.7	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	7.9	7.5	8.3	14.8	13.0	16.6
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.7	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	34.0	33.4	34.5	38.3	37.1	39.4
Median age of the population	33.8	33.1	34.3	36.3	35.2	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,310	...	...	23,645	...	...
Single-detached house	21,915	...	...	13,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	205	...	...	695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,180	...	...	8,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,385	...	...	1,095	...	...
Row house	4,305	...	...	1,685	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	4,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,310	...	...	23,645	...	...
1 person	2,490	...	...	6,855	...	...
2 persons	5,780	...	...	8,380	...	...
3 persons	6,940	...	...	3,545	...	...
4 persons	9,285	...	...	3,080	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	1,785	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,720	...	...	56,420	...	...
Average household size	3.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,595	48,380	51,220	46,730	22,485	24,245
Married or living common law	62,100	31,015	31,085	27,180	13,635	13,550
Married	58,210	29,070	29,140	22,315	11,190	11,130
Living common law	3,890	1,945	1,945	4,865	2,440	2,425
Not married and not living common law	37,505	17,360	20,140	19,545	8,855	10,700
Never married	28,410	14,725	13,690	12,960	6,815	6,140
Separated	2,280	810	1,470	1,110	500	615
Divorced	3,520	1,255	2,265	2,735	1,030	1,705
Widowed	3,290	575	2,710	2,745	505	2,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,970	...	...	15,785	...	...
2 persons	10,640	...	...	8,165	...	...
3 persons	9,150	...	...	3,275	...	...
4 persons	11,155	...	...	2,990	...	...
5 or more persons	5,020	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,965	...	...	15,790	...	...
Total couple families	30,145	...	...	13,235	...	...
Married couples	28,200	...	...	10,805	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,825	...	...	2,555	...	...
Female parent	4,805	...	...	2,060	...	...
Male parent	1,025	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	13,235	...	...
Couples without children	7,780	...	...	6,665	...	...
Couples with children	22,360	...	...	6,570	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	2,590	...	...
2 children	10,410	...	...	2,740	...	...
3 or more children	4,710	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	1,495	...	...
2 children	1,915	...	...	685	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,845	4,435	5,410	10,960	5,330	5,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,305	...	...	23,645	...	...
One-census-family households	26,890	...	...	15,155	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,490	...	...	6,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,400	...	...	8,715	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,295	...	...	315	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,120	...	...	8,175	...	...
One-person households	2,490	...	...	6,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	1,320	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,760	63,955	65,805	57,060	27,910	29,150
English only	116,955	58,755	58,200	52,605	25,800	26,805
French only	125	55	70	40	20	20
English and French	7,205	3,110	4,095	3,220	1,505	1,715
Neither English nor French	5,470	2,040	3,430	1,195	580	615
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,760	63,955	65,800	57,060	27,905	29,155
English	122,125	60,920	61,205	54,925	26,845	28,080
French	1,255	590	670	855	450	410
English and French	995	455	540	135	65	65
Neither English nor French	5,380	1,995	3,385	1,150	550	600
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,755	815	940	925	480	440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.6	1.7	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,760	63,955	65,800	57,065	27,905	29,150
Single responses	122,240	60,215	62,025	56,300	27,525	28,775
Official languages	65,150	32,185	32,965	47,370	23,050	24,315
English	64,085	31,680	32,410	46,460	22,590	23,870
French	1,065	505	560	905	460	450
Non-official languages	57,090	28,030	29,055	8,930	4,475	4,460
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	250	95	150
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	185	70	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	90	35	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	28,035	29,050	8,685	4,375	4,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	715	710	410	230	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Somali	75	35	40	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	675	655	370	210	165
Amharic	85	45	45	220	120	105
Arabic	955	485	470	95	60	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	495	595	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	470	555	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,410	1,855	395	190	205
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	50	60	35	15	15
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	115	50	65	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,245	1,665	330	155	170
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	205	110	100	95	50	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	60	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	4,330	2,130	2,200	75	40	30
Kannada	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	795	400	395	45	25	20
Tamil	3,045	1,485	1,555	15	10	10
Telugu	370	180	185	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,605	21,650	21,950	5,695	2,875	2,820
Albanian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,040	950	1,090	1,030	485	545
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,030	945	1,085	1,025	480	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	10	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Croatian	285	145	140	10	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	15	5	10
Macedonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,190	545	640	100	40	65
Russian	140	60	80	215	105	105
Serbian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	35	15	15	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	40	665	320	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	115	130	1,320	650	670
Afrikaans	5	0	5	110	55	55
Danish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Dutch	80	45	40	90	40	50
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	140	65	70	1,075	530	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages	34,645	17,360	17,295	1,030	570	460
Indo-Aryan languages	33,700	16,870	16,825	995	550	440
Bengali	785	380	405	20	15	5
Gujarati	3,065	1,515	1,550	585	325	260
Hindi	3,475	1,705	1,770	60	35	25
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	80	40	40	0	0	0
Marathi	150	70	75	5	5	0
Nepali	180	90	95	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,380	9,750	9,635	200	110	95
Sindhi	145	75	70	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	205	210	15	10	0
Urdu	5,975	3,015	2,955	105	50	55
Iranian languages	905	460	445	35	15	20
Kurdish	40	20	15	5	5	5
Pashto	150	70	80	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	720	370	350	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,435	3,105	3,335	2,280	1,145	1,130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,015	485	530	40	20	20
Portuguese	3,295	1,620	1,675	35	15	20
Romanian	120	50	65	10	5	5
Spanish	2,000	945	1,060	2,190	1,105	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	20	10	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	655	140	75	65
Akan (Twi)	540	265	270	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	105	55	50	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Shona	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	90	45	40	10	5	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	110	105	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	660	725	1,570	785	780
Chinese languages	1,360	650	715	1,570	790	780
Cantonese	645	300	345	350	175	175
Hakka	40	15	20	5	5	0
Mandarin	585	290	300	1,140	580	565
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	15	5	10
Lao	85	45	45	10	5	5
Thai	10	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	55	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	60	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	30	10	20
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	10	0	5
Hungarian	90	40	45	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Multiple responses	7,520	3,735	3,780	765	385	375
English and French	305	135	170	105	60	45
English and non-official language	6,940	3,480	3,460	590	285	305
French and non-official language	110	45	65	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	170	80	90	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,755	63,955	65,805	57,065	27,905	29,155
Single responses	111,220	54,720	56,495	55,580	27,185	28,395
Official languages	78,060	38,425	39,635	49,760	24,225	25,540
English	77,435	38,120	39,310	49,420	24,035	25,390
French	625	305	325	340	185	150
Non-official languages	33,160	16,300	16,865	5,820	2,960	2,860
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,150	16,295	16,855	5,780	2,940	2,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	555	280	270	295	150	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	260	255	270	140	130
Amharic	25	15	15	165	85	80
Arabic	380	200	185	60	30	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	320	385	35	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	665	300	365	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,185	545	635	195	100	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,080	495	580	160	85	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	120	65	55	85	35	50
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	2,685	1,335	1,355	45	25	20
Kannada	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	420	210	205	25	15	15
Tamil	1,995	985	1,005	5	5	5
Telugu	215	105	110	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,375	13,000	13,370	3,495	1,780	1,710
Albanian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	980	485	495	430	220	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	975	485	495	425	225	200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	635	320	320	15	10	10
Russian	85	45	40	145	65	75
Serbian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	500	245	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	430	215	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,750	11,245	11,505	765	415	355
Indo-Aryan languages	22,185	10,955	11,230	750	410	340
Bengali	490	220	270	10	0	5
Gujarati	1,940	925	1,020	475	260	210
Hindi	1,725	835	885	35	20	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	60	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,820	6,865	6,950	140	75	70
Sindhi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	95	100	5	5	0
Urdu	3,720	1,860	1,865	85	40	40
Iranian languages	540	280	255	20	10	10
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Pashto	90	45	45	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	435	225	210	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,570	1,245	1,335	1,785	885	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	95	115	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,315	650	665	5	5	5
Romanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,005	480	525	1,775	880	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	190	85	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	40	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	30	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	1,410	725	685
Chinese languages	860	410	450	1,410	725	685
Cantonese	380	170	205	310	155	150
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	210	210	1,040	530	500
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	5	5	0
Lao	30	15	15	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	40	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	35	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	18,540	9,230	9,305	1,480	720	755
English and French	430	185	245	65	35	30
English and non-official language	17,730	8,880	8,845	1,370	665	705
French and non-official language	65	30	35	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	310	135	180	40	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,760	63,955	65,805	57,060	27,905	29,155
None	97,260	47,750	49,510	51,970	25,390	26,580
English	14,480	7,425	7,060	2,530	1,305	1,230
French	900	400	505	565	245	325
Non-official language	16,535	8,085	8,450	1,900	920	980
Aboriginal	0	0	0	210	75	135
Non-Aboriginal	16,535	8,085	8,450	1,690	845	845
English and French	90	40	50	25	15	10
English and non-official language	365	200	165	50	30	20
French and non-official language	125	60	65	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,350	48,295	51,055	45,260	21,910	23,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,710	45,120	47,590	43,705	21,160	22,550
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,174	36,558	26,723	37,709	45,585	31,133
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,715	45,120	47,595	43,715	21,160	22,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,866	33,180	25,178	32,897	38,904	27,813
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,645	41,325	40,320	40,735	20,130	20,605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,455	38,646	26,957	35,165	43,548	27,332
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,315	27,840	38,475	32,040	13,870	18,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,922	708	3,537	4,015	1,486	5,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,135	38,580	36,555	34,910	17,830	17,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,318	39,878	29,703	35,729	43,473	28,589
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,955	48,155	50,805	45,260	21,910	23,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,515	45,095	47,420	43,685	21,155	22,530
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,160	45,080	33,530	45,687	54,542	37,373
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,530	45,095	47,435	43,705	21,160	22,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,668	38,055	29,497	37,111	43,131	31,461
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,420	41,355	40,065	40,695	20,165	20,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,036	46,353	33,516	43,667	53,039	34,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,995	27,830	38,165	32,010	13,890	18,115
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,502	4,162	6,480	6,835	6,070	7,422
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	38,610	36,395	34,915	17,815	17,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,023	46,916	34,771	43,097	51,764	34,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,960	48,150	50,805	45,260	21,910	23,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,110	21,145	15,965	17,380	9,965	7,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,651	55,939	45,750	50,592	56,543	43,408
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,660	61,590	50,131	58,773	65,769	49,368
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	94.3	84.4	89.0	92.7	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.9	89.0	79.8	75.5	79.8	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	5.7	15.6	11.0	7.3	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,350	48,295	51,055	45,260	21,910	23,350
Without total income	6,640	3,175	3,465	1,550	750	805
With total income	92,710	45,120	47,590	43,710	21,160	22,545
Percentage with total income	93.3	93.4	93.2	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	7,145	9,900	4,860	1,965	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	16,195	6,810	9,380	6,385	2,280	4,105
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	5,350	6,400	6,120	2,235	3,885
$30,000 to $39,999	10,410	4,835	5,575	5,945	2,570	3,370
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	4,245	5,180	5,660	2,775	2,885
$50,000 to $59,999	7,700	3,970	3,730	3,995	2,290	1,710
$60,000 to $69,999	5,770	3,315	2,455	3,180	2,050	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,765	1,650	2,235	1,415	825
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	2,050	1,145	1,720	1,020	695
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	1,510	970	1,060	680	380
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,125	1,190	2,550	1,875	675
$100,000 to $149,999	3,555	2,525	1,025	1,835	1,330	505
$150,000 and over	760	595	160	715	540	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,350	48,295	51,055	45,260	21,905	23,350
Without after-tax income	6,630	3,175	3,455	1,540	745	800
With after-tax income	92,715	45,120	47,600	43,720	21,165	22,555
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.2	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,140	7,190	9,950	5,070	2,005	3,065
$10,000 to $19,999	16,920	7,185	9,735	6,980	2,525	4,455
$20,000 to $29,999	13,725	6,260	7,465	7,580	2,895	4,685
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,750	6,750	7,700	3,575	4,130
$40,000 to $49,999	11,145	5,540	5,605	5,915	3,350	2,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,570	3,400	4,115	2,635	1,480
$60,000 to $69,999	5,375	3,370	2,010	2,725	1,640	1,085
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,215	1,390	1,480	935	550
$80,000 and over	4,340	3,040	1,295	2,160	1,600	550
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,275	695	800	570	225
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	745	270	450	340	110
$100,000 and over	1,350	1,020	330	910	690	220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,350	48,295	51,055	45,260	21,910	23,350
Without employment income	24,215	9,715	14,500	10,350	4,080	6,270
With employment income	75,135	38,580	36,555	34,910	17,830	17,085
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.9	71.6	77.1	81.4	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,420	4,495	3,815	1,670	2,145
$5,000 to $9,999	6,265	2,550	3,720	2,570	980	1,590
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	5,140	5,655	4,375	1,730	2,645
$20,000 to $29,999	8,800	4,270	4,530	4,190	1,720	2,470
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,960	4,570	4,545	2,095	2,450
$40,000 to $49,999	7,955	3,705	4,250	4,065	2,125	1,940
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,675	3,065	2,855	1,720	1,130
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,055	2,010	2,460	1,675	785
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,610	1,430	1,790	1,165	630
$80,000 and over	9,025	6,195	2,830	4,240	2,955	1,290
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,925	1,000	1,430	865	565
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,420	890	855	565	295
$100,000 and over	3,795	2,850	945	1,955	1,525	430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,310	...	...	23,645	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,704	...	...	69,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,733	...	...	59,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,656	...	...	37,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,750	...	...	32,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,815	...	...	16,790	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	86,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,949	...	...	73,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,310	...	...	23,645	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,587	...	...	84,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,797	...	...	68,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,530	...	...	6,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,940	...	...	45,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,166	...	...	37,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,785	...	...	16,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,614	...	...	100,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,425	...	...	81,311	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,305	...	...	23,645	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	1,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,010	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	1,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	1,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	1,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	1,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	1,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,290	...	...	6,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,815	...	...	2,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	1,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,150	...	...	1,675	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,025	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,310	...	...	23,645	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	600	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	1,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	1,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	1,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	...	...	2,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	2,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	2,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	...	...	1,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	...	...	1,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,310	...	...	4,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	2,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	1,190	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,155	...	...	1,010	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,760	...	...	15,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,438	...	...	86,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	73,310	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	6,350	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,536	...	...	83,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,717	...	...	70,101	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,985	...	...	6,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,752	...	...	106,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	89,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	2,405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,855	...	...	45,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	42,485	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,640	...	...	15,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,632	...	...	99,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,717	...	...	80,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	99,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,312	...	...	78,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,960	...	...	6,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,754	...	...	117,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,515	...	...	95,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,708	...	...	55,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,346	...	...	49,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,935	2,740	2,190	9,735	4,745	4,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,986	40,154	35,408	34,944	39,381	31,258
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,969	35,627	32,218	30,696	33,755	27,972
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,865	2,855	2,010	9,650	4,685	4,965
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,718	47,159	41,249	42,736	48,489	37,304
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,403	38,832	35,372	35,157	38,647	31,863
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,720	63,940	65,780	56,420	27,650	28,775
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,735	31,165	32,570	30,515	14,330	16,185
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,635	3,710	5,730	2,590	3,145
In the second decile	11,445	5,575	5,870	5,560	2,370	3,190
In the third decile	13,845	6,740	7,105	6,200	2,965	3,240
In the fourth decile	15,190	7,485	7,700	6,445	3,120	3,320
In the fifth decile	15,910	7,730	8,185	6,575	3,285	3,295
In the top half of the distribution	65,985	32,770	33,215	25,910	13,320	12,590
In the sixth decile	16,340	8,025	8,305	6,320	3,245	3,075
In the seventh decile	16,185	8,050	8,135	6,140	3,235	2,900
In the eighth decile	14,575	7,220	7,360	5,435	2,740	2,695
In the ninth decile	12,705	6,350	6,355	4,835	2,470	2,365
In the top decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	3,185	1,635	1,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,720	63,940	65,780	56,420	27,645	28,775
0 to 17 years	36,090	18,600	17,490	13,140	6,710	6,425
0 to 5 years	11,715	6,020	5,700	4,645	2,430	2,215
18 to 64 years	83,505	40,580	42,925	35,680	17,580	18,105
65 years and over	10,125	4,760	5,365	7,600	3,360	4,240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,125	5,950	6,180	8,125	3,595	4,530
0 to 17 years	4,690	2,435	2,260	2,770	1,365	1,410
0 to 5 years	1,575	825	750	1,075	535	545
18 to 64 years	6,735	3,190	3,545	4,450	1,945	2,505
65 years and over	695	325	375	900	285	615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.4	14.4	13.0	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	21.1	20.3	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.7	13.2	23.1	22.0	24.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	12.5	11.1	13.8
65 years and over (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	11.8	8.5	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,300	4,620	4,680	4,515	2,075	2,440
0 to 17 years	3,355	1,775	1,575	1,385	695	690
0 to 5 years	1,110	585	525	570	280	285
18 to 64 years	5,505	2,655	2,850	2,980	1,315	1,660
65 years and over	445	190	250	150	65	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.1	8.0	7.5	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.0	10.5	10.4	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	12.3	11.5	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	8.4	7.5	9.2
65 years and over (%)	4.4	4.0	4.7	2.0	1.9	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,425	63,815	65,615	56,420	27,645	28,775
Official languages	124,200	61,840	62,355	55,225	27,050	28,170
English	124,105	61,805	62,300	55,180	27,020	28,155
French	7,350	3,150	4,205	3,305	1,585	1,710
Non-official languages	73,580	36,345	37,235	10,270	5,075	5,195
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	450	180	275
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	330	120	210
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	105	30	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	160	65	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	70	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,550	36,335	37,220	9,825	4,895	4,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,095	1,080	490	290	200
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	180	75	105	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,995	1,030	960	445	260	185
Amharic	195	95	100	275	170	105
Arabic	1,410	745	665	160	80	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	110	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	15	15	0
Maltese	160	80	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,285	580	700	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	0	10	0
Vietnamese	1,195	555	640	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,070	1,790	2,285	505	235	270
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	80	100	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	0	10	0
Ilocano	205	65	135	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	55	60	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,885	1,715	2,175	470	220	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	10	10
Creole languages	730	335	390	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	185	175	145	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	355	140	210	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	5,850	2,920	2,930	115	85	35
Kannada	195	95	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	980	490	490	60	45	15
Tamil	4,360	2,215	2,145	40	25	15
Telugu	625	295	330	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	56,160	28,085	28,075	6,395	3,170	3,225
Albanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Armenian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,115	1,280	1,105	490	610
Baltic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,375	1,110	1,270	1,100	495	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	60	15	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	305	145	165	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	30	40	10	0	10
Polish	1,365	625	740	125	55	70
Russian	330	185	150	365	170	195
Serbian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	775	340	435
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	465	250	215	1,205	590	615
Afrikaans	25	15	15	170	65	105
Danish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Dutch	125	65	60	155	75	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	160	120	865	445	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	110	90	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	44,020	22,180	21,845	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	43,230	21,795	21,435	1,235	675	555
Bengali	950	445	505	35	25	0
Gujarati	4,365	2,190	2,175	650	355	300
Hindi	14,515	7,245	7,265	635	350	285
Kashmiri	90	40	45	0	0	0
Konkani	195	95	100	0	0	0
Marathi	345	190	155	25	20	0
Nepali	200	105	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,455	13,010	12,440	235	130	105
Sindhi	230	115	115	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	350	285	15	10	0
Urdu	9,220	4,625	4,590	155	65	90
Iranian languages	975	460	510	30	15	15
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	300	135	170	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	735	360	375	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,070	4,445	4,630	2,860	1,410	1,445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,615	855	755	75	35	40
Portuguese	4,570	2,235	2,335	45	30	25
Romanian	145	75	65	20	10	10
Spanish	3,055	1,430	1,620	2,740	1,360	1,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	25	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	45	70	115	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,585	1,305	1,285	260	155	105
Akan (Twi)	840	420	420	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	100	40	65	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	35	20	15
Igbo	150	85	65	15	15	0
Lingala	60	30	25	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	10	0	10
Swahili	300	180	120	35	20	15
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	790	405	390	135	80	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	110	135	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	65	40	100	25	75
American Sign Language	45	30	15	55	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	45	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,735	840	895	1,745	870	875
Chinese languages	1,665	805	855	1,745	870	875
Cantonese	830	370	460	345	170	175
Hakka	25	0	20	10	10	0
Mandarin	935	465	470	1,370	685	685
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	35	25	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	135	70	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	10	10	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	130	70	60	25	15	10
Lao	115	60	55	15	10	0
Thai	30	20	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	35	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	60	40	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	70	95	20	10	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	150	70	80	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,420	63,815	65,615	56,420	27,645	28,775
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,600	55,640	56,960	50,915	24,910	26,005
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,060	17,605	16,460	12,080	6,180	5,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,540	38,040	40,500	38,835	18,730	20,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,825	8,175	8,650	5,510	2,735	2,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,425	63,810	65,610	56,420	27,650	28,775
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,920	29,090	28,830	47,960	23,365	24,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,010	34,035	35,975	7,930	4,010	3,915
Before 1981	8,990	4,230	4,755	935	440	495
1981 to 1990	8,995	4,365	4,635	275	160	115
1991 to 2000	17,880	8,720	9,160	420	210	210
2001 to 2010	25,200	12,440	12,755	3,660	1,930	1,735
2001 to 2005	13,090	6,360	6,725	570	330	240
2006 to 2010	12,110	6,075	6,035	3,090	1,600	1,490
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,945	4,270	4,675	2,640	1,275	1,365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	685	805	535	275	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,010	34,035	35,975	7,925	4,015	3,915
Under 5 years	6,035	3,085	2,945	700	365	335
5 to 14 years	11,445	5,680	5,765	1,540	785	760
15 to 24 years	16,630	7,295	9,335	1,375	665	710
25 to 44 years	27,735	14,120	13,615	3,875	1,975	1,905
45 years and over	8,170	3,855	4,315	440	225	210
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,010	34,040	35,975	7,930	4,015	3,915
Americas	15,825	7,200	8,625	2,395	1,170	1,225
Brazil	160	75	90	10	0	10
Colombia	205	90	115	415	230	185
El Salvador	210	110	95	905	480	430
Guyana	3,095	1,515	1,585	15	10	10
Haiti	110	65	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	6,965	2,955	4,005	20	15	10
Mexico	95	40	60	85	35	50
Peru	100	40	55	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,125	990	1,130	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	270	115	160
Other places of birth in Americas	1,950	920	1,030	635	280	360
Europe	6,860	3,300	3,555	1,570	780	790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	50	60	15	10	10
Croatia	145	50	95	0	0	0
France	65	20	40	20	10	15
Germany	150	85	60	270	175	100
Greece	75	45	35	20	15	0
Hungary	55	15	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	25	45	40	15	20
Italy	645	350	300	35	10	30
Netherlands	45	20	20	120	60	65
Poland	975	445	530	70	30	40
Portugal	2,525	1,260	1,260	10	0	10
Romania	105	55	55	10	0	10
Russian Federation	110	40	75	50	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	355	165	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,110	515	590	465	225	240
Other places of birth in Europe	535	260	270	95	50	50
Africa	4,425	2,200	2,225	880	495	390
Algeria	15	10	10	0	10	0
Egypt	180	85	90	25	10	15
Ethiopia	160	85	75	180	115	70
Kenya	310	180	135	15	15	0
Morocco	60	25	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,415	720	695	140	75	65
Somalia	85	40	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	65	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,070	1,000	1,070	380	215	160
Asia	42,750	21,260	21,485	3,065	1,565	1,500
Afghanistan	520	245	275	0	0	0
Bangladesh	585	270	315	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	755	340	415	1,335	670	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	75	100	15	0	0
India	24,570	12,360	12,210	865	480	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	10	10	10
Iraq	355	185	165	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	80	40	40
Lebanon	155	90	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	5,585	2,840	2,745	95	45	45
Philippines	4,005	1,765	2,240	465	215	250
Sri Lanka	2,870	1,475	1,390	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	10	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,015	465	540	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,870	1,005	865	135	65	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	80	80	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,945	4,270	4,675	2,645	1,280	1,370
Americas	1,285	645	640	725	305	420
Brazil	30	15	20	10	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	75	35	40
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	645	315	330	15	10	0
Mexico	30	20	0	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	90	25	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	330	165	165	580	240	335
Europe	230	105	120	200	80	115
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	25	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	15	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	25	10	15
Africa	745	355	390	390	220	175
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	20	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	355	170	190	115	65	45
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	100	105	110	60	50
Asia	6,665	3,140	3,525	1,325	670	650
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	45	55	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	385	205	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	4,600	2,195	2,405	575	320	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	0	25
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	785	380	405	10	0	0
Philippines	450	180	270	250	105	145
Saudi Arabia	40	15	20	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	245	125	120	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	40	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	10	0	10
Australia	25	25	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,420	63,810	65,610	56,420	27,645	28,770
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,785	34,885	36,890	8,745	4,440	4,310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,370	22,270	22,095	6,595	3,210	3,380
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,275	6,655	6,625	41,085	19,995	21,090
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,840	30,210	31,630	7,050	3,595	3,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,900	13,495	12,410	5,710	2,935	2,775
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,810	7,035	2,770	2,120	1,550	570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,095	6,460	9,635	3,590	1,380	2,205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,100	12,995	16,105	975	445	530
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,275	3,445	2,835	355	225	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	570	285	285	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,420	63,815	65,610	56,420	27,650	28,775
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	345	395	7,015	3,225	3,790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	660	300	360	6,905	3,180	3,730
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	170	195	3,860	1,675	2,180
Métis	270	120	150	3,020	1,490	1,535
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	30	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,680	63,465	65,215	49,405	24,420	24,985
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,425	63,815	65,610	56,420	27,645	28,775
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	80	105	3,715	1,640	2,075
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,240	63,735	65,505	52,705	26,005	26,700
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,420	63,815	65,610	56,420	27,645	28,775
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	70	2,700	1,220	1,480
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	40	65	2,580	1,175	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	40	60	2,045	925	1,120
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	525	250	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,085	490	600	4,380	2,060	2,325
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,035	455	580	4,085	1,945	2,135
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	330	440	1,820	820	1,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	100	120	2,235	1,105	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	25	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	35	15	300	110	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	300	115	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	128,230	63,290	64,945	49,345	24,370	24,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,420	63,810	65,610	56,420	27,645	28,775
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	101,915	50,040	51,875	7,940	4,105	3,830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	56,145	28,345	27,800	1,430	785	640
Chinese	2,130	1,035	1,090	1,835	905	935
Black	24,405	11,345	13,060	1,060	600	455
Filipino	5,870	2,770	3,095	535	245	290
Latin American	2,715	1,350	1,360	2,395	1,200	1,200
Arab	1,250	640	610	120	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,820	925	890	100	50	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	895	435	465	25	15	10
Korean	145	65	85	150	80	65
Japanese	85	50	40	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,970	1,885	2,085	65	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,490	1,195	1,295	170	105	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,510	13,770	13,735	48,480	23,540	24,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,420	63,810	65,610	56,420	27,645	28,775
North American Aboriginal origins	1,190	525	665	7,075	3,275	3,800
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	390	510	4,285	1,900	2,385
Inuit	75	40	35	40	25	15
Métis	265	125	135	3,180	1,510	1,665
Other North American origins	12,780	6,365	6,410	13,890	6,670	7,215
Acadian	50	25	25	10	10	0
American	500	255	250	365	175	195
Canadian	12,305	6,120	6,180	13,625	6,540	7,085
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	60	35	10	15	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,540	15,065	15,480	39,635	19,265	20,365
British Isles origins	12,050	5,980	6,070	27,355	13,250	14,100
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	6,925	3,540	3,385	16,660	8,110	8,555
Irish	4,540	2,180	2,355	10,330	4,725	5,600
Manx	0	0	0	25	0	15
Scottish	4,600	2,235	2,360	14,465	6,905	7,560
Welsh	465	285	180	1,090	560	530
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	965	425	535	915	475	440
French origins	2,365	1,195	1,175	5,685	2,580	3,100
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,365	1,195	1,170	5,685	2,580	3,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,515	1,790	1,725	11,315	5,590	5,730
Austrian	220	105	110	565	320	250
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	55	35	1,325	640	685
Dutch	1,105	565	540	2,245	1,060	1,185
Flemish	10	10	0	80	45	40
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,220	1,140	1,080	8,010	3,950	4,060
Luxembourger	0	0	10	20	0	10
Swiss	125	65	65	195	75	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	150	170	3,675	1,690	1,990
Danish	40	20	20	540	285	250
Finnish	70	25	40	190	95	95
Icelandic	10	10	10	880	355	520
Norwegian	65	25	40	1,240	530	705
Swedish	95	50	45	1,145	555	595
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	120	50	70
Eastern European origins	4,025	1,990	2,035	11,650	5,595	6,060
Bulgarian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	15	10	35	10	20
Czech	70	35	35	150	90	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	95	40	55
Estonian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Hungarian	500	260	240	410	160	250
Latvian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Lithuanian	70	40	30	85	40	45
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	10
Polish	2,245	1,065	1,180	3,655	1,760	1,890
Romanian	190	100	90	255	125	135
Russian	350	175	175	1,410	640	770
Slovak	70	25	45	35	20	15
Ukrainian	920	460	460	7,935	3,850	4,080
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	15,580	7,740	7,835	1,575	845	735
Albanian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	60	85	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	250	220	45	30	10
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	480	250	225	115	50	65
Italian	4,645	2,440	2,210	600	355	245
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	65	60	10	0	0
Maltese	525	295	235	25	20	10
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,700	3,835	3,870	220	110	110
Serbian	200	90	110	10	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Slovenian	140	65	75	20	10	10
Spanish	2,055	875	1,180	535	265	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	25	45	15	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	140	155	230	115	120
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	200	95	110	75	50	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	50	130	45	80
Caribbean origins	20,995	9,495	11,500	230	105	120
Antiguan	150	75	70	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	725	280	440	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	100	30	70	0	0	0
Cuban	185	85	100	55	20	35
Dominican	160	55	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	645	325	320	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Jamaican	14,645	6,550	8,100	100	40	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,275	1,070	1,205	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	250	295	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,900	1,305	1,595	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	520	230	285	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,050	2,865	3,190	2,375	1,175	1,200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	85	35	50
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	265	100	165	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	65	20	40	15	15	10
Brazilian	240	105	135	10	10	10
Chilean	110	40	70	40	20	25
Colombian	400	210	185	450	215	230
Costa Rican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	530	255	270	15	0	10
Guatemalan	190	100	95	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,950	1,395	1,560	10	0	0
Hispanic	45	10	30	85	50	35
Honduran	40	10	25	415	190	220
Maya	15	0	10	55	30	25
Mexican	215	95	120	160	65	95
Nicaraguan	65	45	20	60	40	15
Panamanian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	80	70	0	0	10
Salvadorean	350	200	155	925	475	450
Uruguayan	145	65	75	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	60	55	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	105	125	125	75	45
African origins	8,710	4,290	4,420	1,260	680	585
Central and West African origins	3,630	1,800	1,830	220	120	95
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	210	95	110	0	0	0
Edo	90	55	40	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,120	545	575	10	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ibo	105	45	55	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,535	780	755	160	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	175	165	30	20	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	190	85	105	20	10	10
North African origins	495	255	245	85	50	40
Algerian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	10	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	120	125	20	10	15
Libyan	0	10	10	35	20	15
Maure	40	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	75	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	15	25	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,215	610	605	640	345	295
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	20	25	75	40	35
Ethiopian	275	135	140	275	170	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	135	80	55	120	60	60
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	110	100	0	0	0
South African	90	45	40	90	35	55
Tanzanian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	85	40	45	45	25	20
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	45	75	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,515	1,715	1,800	320	170	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	205	260	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,130	1,550	1,575	305	160	145
Asian origins	71,075	35,480	35,595	4,660	2,455	2,205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,660	1,775	320	190	135
Afghan	885	435	445	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	380	195	190	55	35	20
Armenian	125	65	65	75	50	30
Assyrian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	205	180	35	15	25
Iraqi	265	135	130	0	0	0
Israeli	55	25	25	15	15	0
Jordanian	55	20	40	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	350	175	175	30	15	25
Palestinian	195	90	105	25	25	0
Pashtun	110	60	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	20	15	10
Syrian	250	70	185	25	20	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turk	245	100	140	25	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	35	0	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	85	85	0	0	0
South Asian origins	56,265	28,385	27,875	1,460	805	655
Bangladeshi	470	195	275	15	0	0
Bengali	205	95	110	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	40,320	20,330	19,995	1,260	700	560
Goan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	305	180	125	25	15	15
Kashmiri	130	60	70	0	0	0
Nepali	190	90	100	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,065	3,035	3,030	115	50	65
Punjabi	5,365	2,795	2,570	55	30	25
Sinhalese	150	75	75	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	3,290	1,660	1,625	25	15	10
Tamil	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,995	1,500	1,500	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,695	5,600	6,095	2,905	1,475	1,435
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	50	65	10	10	10
Chinese	3,850	1,920	1,930	2,075	1,055	1,025
Filipino	6,355	2,970	3,385	575	280	295
Hmong	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	25	15	15
Japanese	195	105	95	70	40	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	70	95	150	85	70
Laotian	200	110	95	20	10	10
Malaysian	70	35	35	15	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	70	40	25	25	10	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,460	710	750	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	100	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	675	340	335	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	675	335	340	10	0	0
Oceania origins	105	50	55	80	45	35
Australian	15	0	15	55	35	25
New Zealander	15	10	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	30	10	0	10
Fijian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,310	...	...	23,645	...	...
Owner	30,720	...	...	15,125	...	...
Renter	3,595	...	...	8,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,310	...	...	23,645	...	...
Condominium	1,260	...	...	2,240	...	...
Not condominium	33,050	...	...	21,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,315	...	...	23,645	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	510	...	...	2,175	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	6,885	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,290	...	...	7,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,055	...	...	6,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,310	...	...	23,645	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,535	...	...	6,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	3,885	...	...
6 rooms	7,035	...	...	3,500	...	...
7 rooms	6,460	...	...	3,295	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,665	...	...	6,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,310	...	...	23,645	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,485	...	...	23,190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,835	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,315	...	...	23,645	...	...
Suitable	31,310	...	...	22,595	...	...
Not suitable	3,005	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,310	...	...	23,645	...	...
1960 or before	635	...	...	6,335	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,185	...	...	7,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,830	...	...	2,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,325	...	...	2,180	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,140	...	...	1,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,560	...	...	1,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,640	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,315	...	...	23,645	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,630	...	...	22,185	...	...
Major repairs needed	680	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,315	...	...	23,645	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,350	...	...	14,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,595	...	...	8,955	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,315	...	...	23,645	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	1,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,975	...	...	4,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	4,545	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,015	...	...	3,955	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,685	...	...	3,960	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,395	...	...	2,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	1,725	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,290	...	...	23,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,360	...	...	19,030	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,925	...	...	4,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,910	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,715	...	...	14,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	88.9	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,080	...	...	1,024	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,055	...	...	1,107	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,749	...	...	269,435	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,326	...	...	289,809	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	8,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	33.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,605	...	...	801	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	844	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,955	48,150	50,805	45,260	21,910	23,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,480	8,595	8,885	8,725	4,645	4,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,900	14,555	14,345	14,515	7,320	7,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,580	25,000	27,575	22,020	9,945	12,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,540	3,230	1,305	4,035	2,820	1,220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,800	825	1,885	1,090	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,430	480	2,145	1,725	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,025	8,170	10,850	9,130	3,430	5,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,310	1,440	1,025	420	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,265	12,285	13,980	7,825	3,275	4,555
Bachelor's degree	17,955	8,200	9,755	5,670	2,220	3,445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	795	850	570	185	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	230	275	285	195	90
Master's degree	5,865	2,900	2,960	975	460	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	140	325	215	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,025	34,110	36,915	30,175	14,815	15,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,765	4,020	3,740	3,800	2,210	1,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,370	9,125	9,245	9,290	4,890	4,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,895	20,965	23,925	17,090	7,725	9,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,595	2,575	1,020	2,835	2,020	815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,445	655	1,255	725	530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,500	1,130	365	1,575	1,295	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,865	6,580	9,280	7,110	2,765	4,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,230	1,025	1,205	750	340	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,210	10,785	12,425	6,400	2,600	3,795
Bachelor's degree	15,545	7,055	8,495	4,680	1,840	2,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,420	695	725	430	130	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	200	265	225	135	95
Master's degree	5,515	2,710	2,805	820	355	465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	130	135	245	145	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,960	48,155	50,805	45,260	21,905	23,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,380	23,150	23,225	23,240	11,965	11,270
Education	2,180	380	1,800	2,230	600	1,620
13. Education	2,175	380	1,795	2,225	600	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,225	580	650	490	235	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	110	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	435	605	375	140	240
Humanities	4,005	1,380	2,630	910	370	540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	680	135	545	135	45	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,340	835	1,500	275	70	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	75	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	35	155	95	60
54. History	340	150	190	200	105	90
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,685	4,220	1,715	500	1,215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	60	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	140	300	90	40	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	100	1,065	415	15	400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	340	795	240	80	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	65	40	10	30
42. Psychology	825	160	665	365	75	285
45. Social sciences	2,215	925	1,290	510	285	225
Business, management and public administration	13,800	5,920	7,880	4,035	1,215	2,815
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	195	775	300	75	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,800	5,710	7,090	3,735	1,140	2,590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,585	1,130	1,455	675	360	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	315	615	265	120	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	420	460	135	75	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	650	365	285	215	155	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,425	1,315	450	300	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,235	2,200	1,030	325	255	70
25. Library science	45	0	45	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	175	230	75	30	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,025	9,035	990	4,425	4,135	285
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	85	40	40
14. Engineering	3,950	3,305	645	425	355	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,000	1,810	190	725	635	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,140	1,125	10	1,170	1,150	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,700	45	1,615	1,575	45
48. Precision production	950	940	10	395	380	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	250	240	745	555	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	195	145	600	475	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	55	95	145	75	70
Health and related fields	6,200	1,080	5,115	4,660	870	3,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	180	90	90
51. Health professions and related programs	5,725	860	4,865	4,405	720	3,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	40	70	55	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,425	1,125	1,295	1,695	805	890
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	260	1,005	1,080	265	815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	480	265	360	305	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	375	30	215	205	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,025	34,110	36,915	30,175	14,815	15,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,130	13,140	12,985	13,085	7,095	5,990
Education	1,730	280	1,455	1,550	430	1,115
13. Education	1,730	280	1,455	1,545	430	1,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	485	480	355	175	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	120	20	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	825	370	460	280	115	165
Humanities	3,345	1,035	2,315	670	280	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	65	210	40	20	25
23. English language and literature/letters	560	100	465	105	35	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	605	1,360	200	50	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	50	75	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	20	100	60	45
54. History	290	135	160	150	90	60
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,895	1,395	3,500	1,470	435	1,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	55	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	105	250	80	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	80	825	390	10	375
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	270	730	210	70	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	35	10	25
42. Psychology	645	120	525	280	60	220
45. Social sciences	1,895	800	1,095	420	245	175
Business, management and public administration	12,175	5,015	7,160	3,250	1,015	2,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	145	680	240	45	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,325	4,855	6,470	3,010	975	2,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	930	1,220	535	285	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	240	505	215	95	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	365	365	100	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	570	305	260	175	110	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	30	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,495	2,255	1,240	405	280	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,040	2,060	975	290	240	50
25. Library science	35	0	35	30	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	140	220	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,635	915	3,330	3,085	245
04. Architecture and related services	220	140	85	80	40	35
14. Engineering	3,560	2,945	615	350	285	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,680	1,520	165	530	445	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	915	10	850	840	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,410	1,370	40	1,230	1,190	35
48. Precision production	765	750	10	295	280	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	200	205	605	430	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	150	135	470	360	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	50	70	140	75	65
Health and related fields	5,330	905	4,425	3,650	655	2,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	125	170	145	70	75
51. Health professions and related programs	4,960	745	4,210	3,445	545	2,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	45	50	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	840	1,010	1,270	640	630
12. Personal and culinary services	990	200	790	785	200	580
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	510	310	195	280	245	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	315	25	175	165	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,955	48,155	50,805	45,260	21,910	23,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,380	23,150	23,230	23,240	11,965	11,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,575	25,000	27,575	22,020	9,945	12,080
Location of study inside Canada	30,225	13,610	16,615	19,170	8,475	10,700
Same as province or territory of residence	28,975	12,975	16,000	15,985	6,860	9,125
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	635	615	3,190	1,620	1,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,350	11,385	10,965	2,845	1,470	1,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	660	490	490	230	250
Philippines	1,805	725	1,080	280	110	165
India	10,735	5,430	5,310	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	495	315	155	85	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	155	170	230	125	105
France	65	50	20	0	0	10
Other	7,450	3,870	3,580	1,195	660	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,025	34,110	36,915	30,175	14,815	15,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,135	13,140	12,990	13,085	7,095	5,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,890	20,970	23,925	17,090	7,720	9,365
Location of study inside Canada	25,150	11,140	14,010	14,610	6,450	8,160
Same as province or territory of residence	24,070	10,580	13,490	12,100	5,160	6,940
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	520	2,510	1,290	1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,745	9,825	9,915	2,480	1,270	1,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	595	445	345	155	190
Philippines	1,535	610	920	265	115	150
India	9,705	4,755	4,945	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	375	255	100	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	130	155	210	120	95
France	60	40	20	10	0	0
Other	6,485	3,315	3,170	1,090	605	485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,955	48,150	50,805	45,260	21,910	23,355
In the labour force	70,915	37,145	33,765	32,130	16,545	15,585
Employed	65,005	34,615	30,395	29,890	15,405	14,485
Unemployed	5,905	2,530	3,375	2,240	1,140	1,100
Not in the labour force	28,045	11,005	17,040	13,130	5,365	7,770
Participation rate	71.7	77.1	66.5	71.0	75.5	66.7
Employment rate	65.7	71.9	59.8	66.0	70.3	62.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	6.8	10.0	7.0	6.9	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,955	48,155	50,805	45,260	21,910	23,350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,105	11,080	17,025	11,965	4,815	7,155
Worked	70,850	37,070	33,775	33,290	17,095	16,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,840	21,545	16,300	17,635	10,095	7,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,010	15,530	17,480	15,660	7,005	8,655
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.1	41.5	43.2	44.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,915	37,145	33,770	32,130	16,545	15,585
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	560	205	350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,340	32,430	31,570	16,335	15,235
Employee	61,845	31,295	30,545	28,980	14,700	14,275
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	5,050	1,885	2,590	1,635	955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,915	37,145	33,765	32,130	16,545	15,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	560	205	350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,430	31,575	16,335	15,235
0 Management occupations	6,255	3,890	2,365	2,945	1,860	1,085
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,015	4,460	8,555	4,155	1,095	3,055
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,465	4,315	1,145	1,135	850	285
3 Health occupations	3,440	525	2,915	2,925	535	2,390
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,465	1,295	4,170	4,495	1,780	2,720
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	590	560	420	160	265
6 Sales and service occupations	15,070	6,120	8,950	7,700	3,270	4,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,765	11,500	1,265	4,695	4,525	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	340	90	715	565	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,715	3,300	2,420	2,390	1,700	685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,910	37,145	33,765	32,125	16,545	15,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	560	210	350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,435	31,570	16,340	15,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	40	890	675	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	50	45	200	185	15
22 Utilities	280	205	80	290	215	75
23 Construction	3,945	3,455	490	2,200	1,945	255
31-33 Manufacturing	9,175	5,990	3,180	3,295	2,340	955
41 Wholesale trade	3,595	2,130	1,460	905	695	215
44-45 Retail trade	8,115	3,845	4,265	3,995	1,975	2,015
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,455	6,265	2,195	1,110	975	140
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	1,015	640	505	260	250
52 Finance and insurance	4,865	2,080	2,790	955	375	580
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,240	715	525	395	230	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,955	2,820	2,135	920	395	525
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	95	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,955	2,045	1,905	1,020	590	435
61 Educational services	3,395	840	2,560	2,395	670	1,725
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	805	4,965	5,155	880	4,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	665	360	305	470	220	240
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,300	2,160	2,525	1,055	1,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,390	1,090	1,305	1,390	690	705
91 Public administration	2,485	1,205	1,285	2,935	1,965	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,010	34,620	30,390	29,895	15,405	14,480
Worked at home	2,845	1,440	1,400	1,370	740	630
Worked outside Canada	420	330	85	40	30	20
No fixed workplace address	8,675	6,385	2,285	3,180	2,435	750
Worked at usual place	53,080	26,460	26,620	25,300	12,210	13,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,080	26,460	26,620	25,300	12,210	13,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,485	8,225	10,260	19,905	9,280	10,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,565	8,825	8,735	4,260	2,240	2,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,875	9,310	7,565	965	590	380
Commute to a different province or territory	150	90	60	170	105	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,750	32,845	28,905	28,480	14,640	13,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,820	27,210	20,610	23,005	12,255	10,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,060	1,400	2,660	1,965	760	1,210
Public transit	8,660	3,695	4,965	1,155	505	650
Walked	620	235	385	1,790	765	1,020
Bicycle	125	100	20	265	190	75
Other method	465	200	265	300	170	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,750	32,845	28,905	28,480	14,645	13,835
Less than 15 minutes	5,560	2,205	3,355	16,820	8,100	8,715
15 to 29 minutes	17,385	9,000	8,395	8,235	4,480	3,755
30 to 44 minutes	18,035	10,350	7,695	2,170	1,170	1,000
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	4,520	3,740	555	355	195
60 minutes and over	12,495	6,770	5,730	700	535	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,750	32,840	28,905	28,480	14,640	13,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,610	4,010	1,600	1,465	1,100	370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,320	6,955	5,360	4,410	2,665	1,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,635	6,995	7,640	8,745	5,115	3,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,145	4,660	5,485	6,480	2,415	4,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,200	3,530	3,675	2,465	960	1,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,840	6,690	5,155	4,910	2,385	2,525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,630	38,420	35,210	34,225	17,460	16,760
Single responses	71,540	37,290	34,255	33,945	17,305	16,645
Official languages	70,345	36,625	33,720	33,670	17,170	16,505
English	70,180	36,580	33,600	33,580	17,160	16,425
French	165	40	120	95	15	80
Non-official languages	1,200	665	535	280	135	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,200	665	540	270	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	600	465	150	70	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	45	25	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	460	385	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	835	460	375	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	30	10	10	0
Hindi	65	20	50	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	405	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	90	50	135	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	55	35	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	125	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	105	65	45
Chinese languages	50	30	20	105	60	45
Cantonese	40	25	15	45	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	55	35	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	1,130	955	280	155	120
English and French	470	165	310	85	45	40
English and non-official language	1,605	960	640	190	115	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,630	38,420	35,210	34,230	17,460	16,765
None	68,725	35,705	33,025	32,730	16,640	16,095
English	540	300	240	195	60	140
French	565	230	335	395	280	115
Non-official language	3,750	2,165	1,585	880	475	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,745	2,160	1,585	875	465	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,530	62,880	64,645	55,600	27,185	28,415
Non-movers	107,770	53,130	54,640	46,565	22,835	23,735
Movers	19,755	9,750	10,005	9,030	4,350	4,680
Non-migrants	12,185	6,070	6,115	5,630	2,765	2,865
Migrants	7,570	3,675	3,890	3,400	1,585	1,820
Internal migrants	5,630	2,800	2,830	2,920	1,355	1,555
Intraprovincial migrants	5,185	2,575	2,605	2,140	975	1,165
Interprovincial migrants	450	225	225	780	380	400
External migrants	1,935	875	1,060	485	225	260
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,780	58,845	60,940	52,510	25,555	26,955
Non-movers	61,325	30,185	31,145	28,055	13,695	14,360
Movers	58,460	28,660	29,795	24,450	11,865	12,590
Non-migrants	34,570	17,110	17,460	13,095	6,435	6,655
Migrants	23,890	11,555	12,335	11,360	5,425	5,935
Internal migrants	15,930	7,855	8,080	8,815	4,210	4,600
Intraprovincial migrants	15,050	7,410	7,645	6,115	2,725	3,390
Interprovincial migrants	885	445	440	2,700	1,485	1,215
External migrants	7,960	3,705	4,255	2,550	1,210	1,335