Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Steinbach, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Steinbach, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Steinbach, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,000	...	...	15,829	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,757 r	...	...	13,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	27.8	...	...	17.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,010	...	...	6,305	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,307	...	...	6,024	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.4	...	...	618.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.92	...	...	25.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,000	64,030	65,970	15,825	7,595	8,235
0 to 14 years	30,400	15,655	14,750	3,465	1,770	1,700
0 to 4 years	9,735	5,005	4,735	1,345	665	680
5 to 9 years	10,590	5,460	5,125	1,165	630	535
10 to 14 years	10,075	5,190	4,880	955	470	480
15 to 64 years	89,300	43,570	45,730	9,820	4,775	5,040
15 to 19 years	9,525	4,950	4,580	980	465	510
20 to 24 years	8,665	4,375	4,285	1,235	620	615
25 to 29 years	8,605	4,070	4,535	1,190	590	605
30 to 34 years	10,455	4,835	5,620	1,160	575	580
35 to 39 years	11,005	5,130	5,875	1,005	480	530
40 to 44 years	10,605	5,105	5,500	940	460	480
45 to 49 years	9,760	4,790	4,975	855	405	450
50 to 54 years	8,650	4,405	4,245	915	435	475
55 to 59 years	6,740	3,380	3,365	800	390	410
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,525	2,760	740	350	390
65 years and over	10,295	4,805	5,495	2,545	1,050	1,495
65 to 69 years	4,245	2,040	2,215	670	285	385
70 to 74 years	2,705	1,330	1,375	535	240	300
75 to 79 years	1,675	785	890	465	205	255
80 to 84 years	920	380	540	405	160	245
85 years and over	745	280	470	475	165	315
85 to 89 years	505	205	305	265	100	165
90 to 94 years	190	70	125	150	50	105
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	50	20	30
100 years and over	15	0	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	24.4	22.4	21.9	23.3	20.6
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.0	69.3	62.1	62.9	61.2
65 years and over	7.9	7.5	8.3	16.1	13.8	18.2
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.7	3.0	2.2	3.8
Average age of the population	34.0	33.4	34.5	37.5	36.0	38.9
Median age of the population	33.8	33.1	34.3	34.6	33.1	35.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,310	...	...	6,025	...	...
Single-detached house	21,915	...	...	3,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	205	...	...	255	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,180	...	...	2,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,385	...	...	565	...	...
Row house	4,305	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	1,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,310	...	...	6,025	...	...
1 person	2,490	...	...	1,530	...	...
2 persons	5,780	...	...	2,120	...	...
3 persons	6,940	...	...	830	...	...
4 persons	9,285	...	...	850	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,720	...	...	15,535	...	...
Average household size	3.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,595	48,380	51,220	12,360	5,825	6,540
Married or living common law	62,100	31,015	31,085	7,795	3,900	3,895
Married	58,210	29,070	29,140	7,210	3,610	3,600
Living common law	3,890	1,945	1,945	585	290	290
Not married and not living common law	37,505	17,360	20,140	4,565	1,925	2,645
Never married	28,410	14,725	13,690	3,015	1,515	1,500
Separated	2,280	810	1,470	305	115	180
Divorced	3,520	1,255	2,265	475	170	305
Widowed	3,290	575	2,710	780	125	660
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,970	...	...	4,335	...	...
2 persons	10,640	...	...	2,135	...	...
3 persons	9,150	...	...	795	...	...
4 persons	11,155	...	...	820	...	...
5 or more persons	5,020	...	...	585	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,965	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total couple families	30,145	...	...	3,820	...	...
Married couples	28,200	...	...	3,530	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,825	...	...	515	...	...
Female parent	4,805	...	...	430	...	...
Male parent	1,025	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	3,820	...	...
Couples without children	7,780	...	...	1,840	...	...
Couples with children	22,360	...	...	1,975	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	650	...	...
2 children	10,410	...	...	760	...	...
3 or more children	4,710	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	515	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	295	...	...
2 children	1,915	...	...	140	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,845	4,435	5,410	2,440	1,025	1,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,305	...	...	6,025	...	...
One-census-family households	26,890	...	...	4,175	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,490	...	...	1,780	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,400	...	...	2,400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,295	...	...	80	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,120	...	...	1,770	...	...
One-person households	2,490	...	...	1,525	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	245	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,760	63,955	65,805	15,595	7,505	8,090
English only	116,955	58,755	58,200	14,700	7,115	7,585
French only	125	55	70	10	10	5
English and French	7,205	3,110	4,095	685	290	395
Neither English nor French	5,470	2,040	3,430	205	95	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,760	63,955	65,800	15,600	7,510	8,085
English	122,125	60,920	61,205	15,120	7,290	7,830
French	1,255	590	670	270	125	145
English and French	995	455	540	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	5,380	1,995	3,385	200	95	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,755	815	940	275	125	150
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.8	1.7	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,760	63,955	65,800	15,600	7,510	8,090
Single responses	122,240	60,215	62,025	15,240	7,335	7,905
Official languages	65,150	32,185	32,965	10,015	4,860	5,155
English	64,085	31,680	32,410	9,725	4,725	5,000
French	1,065	505	560	295	140	155
Non-official languages	57,090	28,030	29,055	5,220	2,470	2,745
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	10	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	28,035	29,050	5,210	2,470	2,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	715	710	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	75	35	40	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	675	655	35	25	10
Amharic	85	45	45	5	5	5
Arabic	955	485	470	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	495	595	40	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,020	470	555	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,410	1,855	825	415	410
Bikol	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	105	50	60	45	20	25
Fijian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	5	0
Ilocano	115	50	65	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	10	5	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,245	1,665	745	375	370
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	205	110	100	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	60	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,330	2,130	2,200	15	10	5
Kannada	110	50	60	5	5	0
Malayalam	795	400	395	0	0	0
Tamil	3,045	1,485	1,555	5	5	0
Telugu	370	180	185	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,605	21,650	21,950	4,180	1,940	2,240
Albanian	80	40	35	5	0	5
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,040	950	1,090	375	180	195
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,030	945	1,085	375	180	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	5	0
Croatian	285	145	140	5	5	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,190	545	640	10	10	5
Russian	140	60	80	240	125	110
Serbian	110	60	50	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	15	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	40	115	45	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	115	130	3,565	1,645	1,920
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	5	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	80	45	40	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	140	65	70	3,505	1,610	1,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	34,645	17,360	17,295	100	60	40
Indo-Aryan languages	33,700	16,870	16,825	100	55	45
Bengali	785	380	405	5	0	5
Gujarati	3,065	1,515	1,550	25	15	10
Hindi	3,475	1,705	1,770	15	5	10
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	80	40	40	0	0	0
Marathi	150	70	75	5	5	5
Nepali	180	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,380	9,750	9,635	50	30	25
Sindhi	145	75	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Urdu	5,975	3,015	2,955	5	5	0
Iranian languages	905	460	445	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	150	70	80	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	720	370	350	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,435	3,105	3,335	125	50	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,015	485	530	5	5	0
Portuguese	3,295	1,620	1,675	25	10	10
Romanian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Spanish	2,000	945	1,060	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	655	25	10	5
Akan (Twi)	540	265	270	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	105	55	50	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Shona	35	15	15	0	5	5
Swahili	90	45	40	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	110	105	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	660	725	25	10	10
Chinese languages	1,360	650	715	25	10	10
Cantonese	645	300	345	10	5	5
Hakka	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	585	290	300	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	10	0	5
Lao	85	45	45	10	5	5
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	5	5	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	40	45	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Multiple responses	7,520	3,735	3,780	360	175	185
English and French	305	135	170	30	10	20
English and non-official language	6,940	3,480	3,460	325	160	165
French and non-official language	110	45	65	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	170	80	90	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,755	63,955	65,805	15,595	7,510	8,090
Single responses	111,220	54,720	56,495	14,720	7,105	7,610
Official languages	78,060	38,425	39,635	12,865	6,185	6,680
English	77,435	38,120	39,310	12,795	6,155	6,640
French	625	305	325	70	30	40
Non-official languages	33,160	16,300	16,865	1,855	920	930
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,150	16,295	16,855	1,850	925	930
Afro-Asiatic languages	555	280	270	30	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	260	255	20	15	5
Amharic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	380	200	185	15	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	320	385	35	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	665	300	365	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,185	545	635	475	245	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,080	495	580	445	230	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,685	1,335	1,355	5	5	0
Kannada	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	420	210	205	0	0	0
Tamil	1,995	985	1,005	0	0	0
Telugu	215	105	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,375	13,000	13,370	1,270	615	655
Albanian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	980	485	495	155	75	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	975	485	495	150	75	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	635	320	320	0	0	0
Russian	85	45	40	130	70	60
Serbian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	980	475	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	950	460	490
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,750	11,245	11,505	60	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	22,185	10,955	11,230	60	30	25
Bengali	490	220	270	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,940	925	1,020	10	10	5
Hindi	1,725	835	885	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,820	6,865	6,950	40	20	20
Sindhi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Urdu	3,720	1,860	1,865	0	0	5
Iranian languages	540	280	255	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	225	210	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,570	1,245	1,335	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	95	115	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,315	650	665	5	5	5
Romanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,005	480	525	70	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	190	85	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	30	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	5	5	5
Chinese languages	860	410	450	10	5	5
Cantonese	380	170	205	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	210	210	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,540	9,230	9,305	880	400	475
English and French	430	185	245	15	5	10
English and non-official language	17,730	8,880	8,845	855	390	465
French and non-official language	65	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	310	135	180	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,760	63,955	65,805	15,600	7,510	8,085
None	97,260	47,750	49,510	12,765	6,165	6,605
English	14,480	7,425	7,060	980	490	490
French	900	400	505	175	75	110
Non-official language	16,535	8,085	8,450	1,640	765	870
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	16,535	8,085	8,450	1,630	765	870
English and French	90	40	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	365	200	165	30	15	15
French and non-official language	125	60	65	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,350	48,295	51,055	12,075	5,715	6,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,710	45,120	47,590	11,585	5,500	6,085
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,174	36,558	26,723	30,800	39,976	23,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,715	45,120	47,595	11,585	5,500	6,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,866	33,180	25,178	27,948	34,893	22,091
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,645	41,325	40,320	10,545	5,230	5,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,455	38,646	26,957	29,156	37,747	20,437
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,315	27,840	38,475	8,715	3,680	5,035
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,922	708	3,537	5,032	1,804	6,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,135	38,580	36,555	8,775	4,610	4,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,318	39,878	29,703	31,151	38,393	24,011
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,955	48,155	50,805	12,080	5,720	6,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,515	45,095	47,420	11,610	5,540	6,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,160	45,080	33,530	39,342	48,991	30,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,530	45,095	47,435	11,615	5,545	6,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,668	38,055	29,497	33,313	40,607	26,658
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,420	41,355	40,065	10,595	5,265	5,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,036	46,353	33,516	37,043	47,051	27,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,995	27,830	38,165	8,755	3,700	5,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,502	4,162	6,480	7,339	6,390	8,032
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	38,610	36,395	8,780	4,680	4,095
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,023	46,916	34,771	37,619	45,279	28,872
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,960	48,150	50,805	12,080	5,720	6,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,110	21,145	15,965	4,235	2,640	1,595
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,651	55,939	45,750	43,420	47,261	37,489
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,660	61,590	50,131	52,790	58,764	42,909
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	94.3	84.4	86.2	91.5	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.9	89.0	79.8	72.7	78.2	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	5.7	15.6	13.8	8.5	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,350	48,295	51,055	12,080	5,720	6,360
Without total income	6,640	3,175	3,465	500	215	280
With total income	92,710	45,120	47,590	11,580	5,500	6,085
Percentage with total income	93.3	93.4	93.2	95.9	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	7,145	9,900	1,475	450	1,025
$10,000 to $19,999	16,195	6,810	9,380	2,215	700	1,515
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	5,350	6,400	1,970	785	1,180
$30,000 to $39,999	10,410	4,835	5,575	1,665	820	845
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	4,245	5,180	1,370	780	585
$50,000 to $59,999	7,700	3,970	3,730	865	560	305
$60,000 to $69,999	5,770	3,315	2,455	630	435	195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,765	1,650	390	255	130
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	2,050	1,145	360	230	130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	1,510	970	180	120	60
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,125	1,190	465	360	105
$100,000 to $149,999	3,555	2,525	1,025	300	225	75
$150,000 and over	760	595	160	165	135	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,350	48,295	51,055	12,080	5,715	6,360
Without after-tax income	6,630	3,175	3,455	495	215	275
With after-tax income	92,715	45,120	47,600	11,585	5,500	6,085
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.2	95.9	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,140	7,190	9,950	1,515	450	1,060
$10,000 to $19,999	16,920	7,185	9,735	2,360	760	1,605
$20,000 to $29,999	13,725	6,260	7,465	2,375	990	1,375
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,750	6,750	1,995	1,085	910
$40,000 to $49,999	11,145	5,540	5,605	1,255	765	495
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,570	3,400	810	545	270
$60,000 to $69,999	5,375	3,370	2,010	545	355	190
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,215	1,390	290	205	85
$80,000 and over	4,340	3,040	1,295	435	340	95
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,275	695	160	115	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	745	270	60	55	10
$100,000 and over	1,350	1,020	330	215	170	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,350	48,295	51,055	12,080	5,715	6,360
Without employment income	24,215	9,715	14,500	3,300	1,105	2,195
With employment income	75,135	38,580	36,555	8,780	4,610	4,170
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.9	71.6	72.7	80.7	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,420	4,495	1,020	380	640
$5,000 to $9,999	6,265	2,550	3,720	690	260	425
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	5,140	5,655	1,225	470	755
$20,000 to $29,999	8,800	4,270	4,530	1,295	570	725
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,960	4,570	1,385	725	660
$40,000 to $49,999	7,955	3,705	4,250	950	590	355
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,675	3,065	660	475	185
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,055	2,010	475	345	125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,610	1,430	315	225	90
$80,000 and over	9,025	6,195	2,830	775	570	205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,925	1,000	290	195	100
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,420	890	125	85	40
$100,000 and over	3,795	2,850	945	360	295	65
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,310	...	...	6,025	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,704	...	...	61,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,733	...	...	54,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	1,530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,656	...	...	29,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,750	...	...	27,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,815	...	...	4,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	73,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,949	...	...	65,369	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,310	...	...	6,025	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,587	...	...	75,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,797	...	...	64,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,530	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,940	...	...	40,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,166	...	...	34,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,785	...	...	4,495	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,614	...	...	87,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,425	...	...	74,225	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,305	...	...	6,025	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,010	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,290	...	...	1,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,815	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,150	...	...	280	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,025	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,310	...	...	6,025	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	600	...	...	305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	...	...	670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	...	...	425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,310	...	...	850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	210	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,155	...	...	225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,760	...	...	4,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,438	...	...	73,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	64,619	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	1,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,536	...	...	66,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,717	...	...	58,906	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,985	...	...	1,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,752	...	...	87,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	75,739	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,855	...	...	44,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	41,472	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,640	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,632	...	...	87,148	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,717	...	...	73,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	81,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,312	...	...	68,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,960	...	...	1,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,754	...	...	100,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,515	...	...	84,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,708	...	...	52,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,346	...	...	46,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,935	2,740	2,190	2,040	825	1,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,986	40,154	35,408	28,576	33,067	25,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,969	35,627	32,218	26,160	29,205	24,480
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,865	2,855	2,010	2,040	765	1,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,718	47,159	41,249	37,484	42,826	34,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,403	38,832	35,372	32,406	35,880	30,316
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,720	63,940	65,780	15,535	7,485	8,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,735	31,165	32,570	10,230	4,805	5,425
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,635	3,710	1,500	675	825
In the second decile	11,445	5,575	5,870	2,380	1,015	1,365
In the third decile	13,845	6,740	7,105	2,325	1,125	1,210
In the fourth decile	15,190	7,485	7,700	2,135	1,055	1,075
In the fifth decile	15,910	7,730	8,185	1,890	935	950
In the top half of the distribution	65,985	32,770	33,215	5,310	2,675	2,630
In the sixth decile	16,340	8,025	8,305	1,505	750	755
In the seventh decile	16,185	8,050	8,135	1,260	640	620
In the eighth decile	14,575	7,220	7,360	1,065	520	545
In the ninth decile	12,705	6,350	6,355	840	430	410
In the top decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	640	335	305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,720	63,940	65,780	15,540	7,485	8,050
0 to 17 years	36,090	18,600	17,490	4,010	2,030	1,980
0 to 5 years	11,715	6,020	5,700	1,585	800	790
18 to 64 years	83,505	40,580	42,925	9,180	4,465	4,715
65 years and over	10,125	4,760	5,365	2,350	985	1,360
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,125	5,950	6,180	2,655	1,140	1,515
0 to 17 years	4,690	2,435	2,260	950	485	465
0 to 5 years	1,575	825	750	455	225	230
18 to 64 years	6,735	3,190	3,545	1,285	540	740
65 years and over	695	325	375	420	120	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.4	17.1	15.2	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	23.7	23.9	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.7	13.2	28.7	28.1	29.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	14.0	12.1	15.7
65 years and over (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	17.9	12.2	22.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,300	4,620	4,680	945	420	520
0 to 17 years	3,355	1,775	1,575	285	145	145
0 to 5 years	1,110	585	525	130	65	70
18 to 64 years	5,505	2,655	2,850	615	260	350
65 years and over	445	190	250	45	10	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.1	6.1	5.6	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.0	7.1	7.1	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	8.2	8.1	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	6.7	5.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	4.4	4.0	4.7	1.9	1.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,425	63,815	65,615	15,535	7,480	8,055
Official languages	124,200	61,840	62,355	15,370	7,400	7,965
English	124,105	61,805	62,300	15,370	7,400	7,970
French	7,350	3,150	4,205	680	290	390
Non-official languages	73,580	36,345	37,235	6,030	2,845	3,190
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,550	36,335	37,220	6,020	2,845	3,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,095	1,080	25	10	15
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	75	105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,995	1,030	960	0	0	10
Amharic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	1,410	745	665	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	110	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,285	580	700	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,195	555	640	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,070	1,790	2,285	1,025	510	510
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	80	100	35	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	10	0	0
Ilocano	205	65	135	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	55	60	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	15	0	15
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,885	1,715	2,175	955	470	485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	10	10
Creole languages	730	335	390	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	185	175	20	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	355	140	210	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,850	2,920	2,930	30	20	15
Kannada	195	95	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	980	490	490	0	0	0
Tamil	4,360	2,215	2,145	0	0	0
Telugu	625	295	330	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	56,160	28,085	28,075	4,765	2,225	2,535
Albanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Armenian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,115	1,280	480	245	230
Baltic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,375	1,110	1,270	480	245	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	305	145	165	10	10	0
Czech	25	20	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,365	625	740	20	0	15
Russian	330	185	150	325	185	145
Serbian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	15	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	135	60	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	250	215	4,095	1,910	2,180
Afrikaans	25	15	15	25	20	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	125	65	60	80	30	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	160	120	4,010	1,880	2,130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Greek	195	110	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	44,020	22,180	21,845	105	65	35
Indo-Aryan languages	43,230	21,795	21,435	105	65	35
Bengali	950	445	505	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,365	2,190	2,175	50	35	15
Hindi	14,515	7,245	7,265	40	25	15
Kashmiri	90	40	45	0	0	0
Konkani	195	95	100	0	0	0
Marathi	345	190	155	0	0	0
Nepali	200	105	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,455	13,010	12,440	25	20	10
Sindhi	230	115	115	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	350	285	10	0	10
Urdu	9,220	4,625	4,590	10	0	0
Iranian languages	975	460	510	10	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	300	135	170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	735	360	375	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,070	4,445	4,630	475	230	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,615	855	755	20	15	0
Portuguese	4,570	2,235	2,335	30	15	15
Romanian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Spanish	3,055	1,430	1,620	445	215	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	45	70	20	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,585	1,305	1,285	20	15	0
Akan (Twi)	840	420	420	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	100	40	65	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	150	85	65	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	10	10	0
Swahili	300	180	120	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	790	405	390	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	110	135	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	65	40	20	0	25
American Sign Language	45	30	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,735	840	895	45	25	25
Chinese languages	1,665	805	855	45	25	20
Cantonese	830	370	460	10	0	0
Hakka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	935	465	470	40	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	35	25	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	70	60	20	15	10
Lao	115	60	55	20	10	10
Thai	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	60	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	70	95	10	0	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	150	70	80	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,420	63,815	65,615	15,540	7,480	8,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,600	55,640	56,960	13,660	6,530	7,130
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,060	17,605	16,460	3,610	1,795	1,815
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,540	38,040	40,500	10,050	4,735	5,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,825	8,175	8,650	1,875	955	925
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,425	63,810	65,610	15,540	7,485	8,055
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,920	29,090	28,830	12,160	5,810	6,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,010	34,035	35,975	3,185	1,570	1,610
Before 1981	8,990	4,230	4,755	575	270	300
1981 to 1990	8,995	4,365	4,635	225	105	125
1991 to 2000	17,880	8,720	9,160	280	145	130
2001 to 2010	25,200	12,440	12,755	1,210	590	625
2001 to 2005	13,090	6,360	6,725	490	215	270
2006 to 2010	12,110	6,075	6,035	725	375	350
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,945	4,270	4,675	895	460	435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	685	805	190	100	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,010	34,035	35,975	3,185	1,575	1,615
Under 5 years	6,035	3,085	2,945	475	265	210
5 to 14 years	11,445	5,680	5,765	860	430	430
15 to 24 years	16,630	7,295	9,335	560	265	290
25 to 44 years	27,735	14,120	13,615	1,130	545	590
45 years and over	8,170	3,855	4,315	165	70	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,010	34,040	35,975	3,190	1,575	1,610
Americas	15,825	7,200	8,625	1,095	475	610
Brazil	160	75	90	10	0	0
Colombia	205	90	115	15	0	20
El Salvador	210	110	95	10	0	0
Guyana	3,095	1,515	1,585	0	0	0
Haiti	110	65	45	10	0	0
Jamaica	6,965	2,955	4,005	10	0	10
Mexico	95	40	60	320	140	180
Peru	100	40	55	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,125	990	1,130	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	145	35	110
Other places of birth in Americas	1,950	920	1,030	570	290	285
Europe	6,860	3,300	3,555	655	335	325
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	50	60	0	0	0
Croatia	145	50	95	0	0	0
France	65	20	40	10	0	0
Germany	150	85	60	280	145	140
Greece	75	45	35	0	0	0
Hungary	55	15	40	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	25	45	10	0	10
Italy	645	350	300	10	0	0
Netherlands	45	20	20	35	15	15
Poland	975	445	530	10	0	0
Portugal	2,525	1,260	1,260	10	0	10
Romania	105	55	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	110	40	75	110	70	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	35	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,110	515	590	120	60	60
Other places of birth in Europe	535	260	270	35	10	20
Africa	4,425	2,200	2,225	110	60	50
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	180	85	90	0	0	0
Ethiopia	160	85	75	25	10	15
Kenya	310	180	135	0	0	0
Morocco	60	25	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,415	720	695	15	0	10
Somalia	85	40	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	65	30	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,070	1,000	1,070	45	30	15
Asia	42,750	21,260	21,485	1,305	685	625
Afghanistan	520	245	275	0	0	0
Bangladesh	585	270	315	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	755	340	415	30	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	75	100	10	10	0
India	24,570	12,360	12,210	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	0	0	0
Iraq	355	185	165	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	20	10	10
Lebanon	155	90	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	5,585	2,840	2,745	10	0	0
Philippines	4,005	1,765	2,240	940	490	455
Sri Lanka	2,870	1,475	1,390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,015	465	540	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,870	1,005	865	195	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	80	80	15	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,945	4,270	4,675	890	460	435
Americas	1,285	645	640	90	35	55
Brazil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	20	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	645	315	330	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	90	10	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	330	165	165	40	25	20
Europe	230	105	120	105	65	35
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	20	30	15	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	15	10	10
Africa	745	355	390	20	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	355	170	190	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	100	105	0	0	0
Asia	6,665	3,140	3,525	670	345	325
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	45	55	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	4,600	2,195	2,405	45	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	785	380	405	10	0	0
Philippines	450	180	270	535	265	265
Saudi Arabia	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	245	125	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	30	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	40	55	25	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	10	0	0
Australia	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,420	63,810	65,610	15,540	7,485	8,055
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,785	34,885	36,890	3,575	1,800	1,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,370	22,270	22,095	2,525	1,240	1,285
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,275	6,655	6,625	9,440	4,445	4,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,840	30,210	31,630	2,670	1,320	1,350
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,900	13,495	12,410	1,910	1,035	875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,810	7,035	2,770	585	415	165
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,095	6,460	9,635	1,330	620	710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,100	12,995	16,105	595	210	385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,275	3,445	2,835	150	70	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	570	285	285	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,420	63,815	65,610	15,535	7,485	8,055
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	345	395	1,055	485	570
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	660	300	360	1,040	485	560
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	170	195	440	205	235
Métis	270	120	150	595	270	320
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,680	63,465	65,215	14,485	7,000	7,485
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,425	63,815	65,610	15,535	7,485	8,055
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	80	105	340	175	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,240	63,735	65,505	15,195	7,305	7,890
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,420	63,815	65,610	15,535	7,485	8,055
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	70	265	130	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	40	65	265	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	40	60	185	85	100
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	80	45	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,085	490	600	935	440	500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,035	455	580	915	435	480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	330	440	390	190	195
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	100	120	520	235	285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	35	15	20	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	128,230	63,290	64,945	14,335	6,915	7,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,420	63,810	65,610	15,535	7,485	8,055
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	101,915	50,040	51,875	1,815	950	860
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	56,145	28,345	27,800	155	115	45
Chinese	2,130	1,035	1,090	65	30	35
Black	24,405	11,345	13,060	200	110	90
Filipino	5,870	2,770	3,095	1,020	490	530
Latin American	2,715	1,350	1,360	105	45	60
Arab	1,250	640	610	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,820	925	890	145	100	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	895	435	465	0	0	0
Korean	145	65	85	30	10	20
Japanese	85	50	40	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,970	1,885	2,085	30	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,490	1,195	1,295	55	40	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,510	13,770	13,735	13,725	6,535	7,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,420	63,810	65,610	15,535	7,480	8,055
North American Aboriginal origins	1,190	525	665	1,205	570	635
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	390	510	595	280	315
Inuit	75	40	35	10	0	0
Métis	265	125	135	625	290	335
Other North American origins	12,780	6,365	6,410	4,345	2,045	2,300
Acadian	50	25	25	10	0	0
American	500	255	250	70	45	20
Canadian	12,305	6,120	6,180	4,290	2,010	2,285
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	60	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,540	15,065	15,480	11,200	5,285	5,920
British Isles origins	12,050	5,980	6,070	2,720	1,255	1,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,925	3,540	3,385	1,555	665	890
Irish	4,540	2,180	2,355	1,030	460	570
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,600	2,235	2,360	1,030	480	550
Welsh	465	285	180	95	50	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	965	425	535	215	100	120
French origins	2,365	1,195	1,175	1,000	450	550
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,365	1,195	1,170	1,000	450	545
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,515	1,790	1,725	7,485	3,535	3,950
Austrian	220	105	110	100	55	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	55	35	105	65	40
Dutch	1,105	565	540	1,935	885	1,050
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,220	1,140	1,080	6,275	2,960	3,315
Luxembourger	0	0	10	10	10	0
Swiss	125	65	65	75	25	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	150	170	500	220	280
Danish	40	20	20	45	25	15
Finnish	70	25	40	25	10	20
Icelandic	10	10	10	110	65	45
Norwegian	65	25	40	120	45	80
Swedish	95	50	45	195	80	120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	45	25	20
Eastern European origins	4,025	1,990	2,035	4,240	1,980	2,260
Bulgarian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Czech	70	35	35	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	15	10	10
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	500	260	240	90	35	60
Latvian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,245	1,065	1,180	615	265	350
Romanian	190	100	90	30	15	10
Russian	350	175	175	2,550	1,200	1,345
Slovak	70	25	45	35	15	25
Ukrainian	920	460	460	1,525	725	800
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	15,580	7,740	7,835	330	145	185
Albanian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	60	85	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	250	220	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	480	250	225	10	0	10
Italian	4,645	2,440	2,210	150	45	105
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	525	295	235	15	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,700	3,835	3,870	20	10	15
Serbian	200	90	110	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Spanish	2,055	875	1,180	130	70	60
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	25	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	140	155	125	65	65
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	200	95	110	65	20	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	50	60	40	20
Caribbean origins	20,995	9,495	11,500	75	30	40
Antiguan	150	75	70	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	725	280	440	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	100	30	70	0	0	0
Cuban	185	85	100	0	0	0
Dominican	160	55	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	645	325	320	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	90	80	10	0	0
Jamaican	14,645	6,550	8,100	50	20	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,275	1,070	1,205	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	250	295	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,900	1,305	1,595	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	520	230	285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,050	2,865	3,190	875	410	475
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	15	0	0
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	265	100	165	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	65	20	40	30	10	20
Brazilian	240	105	135	10	10	0
Chilean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Colombian	400	210	185	25	15	15
Costa Rican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	530	255	270	10	10	0
Guatemalan	190	100	95	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,950	1,395	1,560	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	10	30	0	0	0
Honduran	40	10	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	215	95	120	370	165	205
Nicaraguan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	410	195	215
Peruvian	155	80	70	15	10	15
Salvadorean	350	200	155	15	10	10
Uruguayan	145	65	75	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	60	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	105	125	25	0	20
African origins	8,710	4,290	4,420	175	95	80
Central and West African origins	3,630	1,800	1,830	55	25	25
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	210	95	110	0	0	0
Edo	90	55	40	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,120	545	575	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	105	45	55	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	15	15	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,535	780	755	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	20	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	175	165	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	190	85	105	20	10	10
North African origins	495	255	245	35	20	15
Algerian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	120	125	15	0	10
Libyan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	75	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	15	25	20	15	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,215	610	605	40	20	15
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	275	135	140	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	110	100	0	0	0
South African	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	45	75	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,515	1,715	1,800	65	40	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	205	260	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,130	1,550	1,575	70	45	25
Asian origins	71,075	35,480	35,595	1,590	810	780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,660	1,775	80	35	45
Afghan	885	435	445	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	380	195	190	0	0	0
Armenian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Assyrian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	205	180	0	0	0
Iraqi	265	135	130	0	0	0
Israeli	55	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	350	175	175	15	0	10
Palestinian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Pashtun	110	60	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	15	0	10
Syrian	250	70	185	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	15	15	0
Turk	245	100	140	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	0	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	85	85	15	0	15
South Asian origins	56,265	28,385	27,875	170	105	70
Bangladeshi	470	195	275	0	0	0
Bengali	205	95	110	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	40,320	20,330	19,995	145	85	60
Goan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	305	180	125	0	0	0
Kashmiri	130	60	70	0	0	0
Nepali	190	90	100	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,065	3,035	3,030	20	15	10
Punjabi	5,365	2,795	2,570	10	0	0
Sinhalese	150	75	75	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	3,290	1,660	1,625	0	0	0
Tamil	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,995	1,500	1,500	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,695	5,600	6,095	1,350	680	675
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	50	65	0	10	0
Chinese	3,850	1,920	1,930	145	65	85
Filipino	6,355	2,970	3,385	1,105	560	545
Hmong	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	20	0	15
Japanese	195	105	95	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	70	95	25	10	15
Laotian	200	110	95	55	40	15
Malaysian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Thai	70	40	25	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,460	710	750	60	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	100	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	675	340	335	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	675	335	340	10	0	0
Oceania origins	105	50	55	55	30	25
Australian	15	0	15	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	30	55	30	20
Fijian	45	15	30	30	20	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,310	...	...	6,025	...	...
Owner	30,720	...	...	3,905	...	...
Renter	3,595	...	...	2,120	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,310	...	...	6,025	...	...
Condominium	1,260	...	...	710	...	...
Not condominium	33,050	...	...	5,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,315	...	...	6,025	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	510	...	...	570	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,290	...	...	1,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,055	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,310	...	...	6,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,535	...	...	1,810	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	1,000	...	...
6 rooms	7,035	...	...	815	...	...
7 rooms	6,460	...	...	720	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,665	...	...	1,685	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,310	...	...	6,025	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,485	...	...	5,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,835	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,315	...	...	6,025	...	...
Suitable	31,310	...	...	5,770	...	...
Not suitable	3,005	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,310	...	...	6,025	...	...
1960 or before	635	...	...	515	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,185	...	...	1,360	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,830	...	...	825	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,325	...	...	770	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,140	...	...	655	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,560	...	...	870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,640	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,315	...	...	6,025	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,630	...	...	5,795	...	...
Major repairs needed	680	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,315	...	...	6,025	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,350	...	...	3,595	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,595	...	...	2,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,315	...	...	6,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,975	...	...	1,170	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	1,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,015	...	...	985	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,685	...	...	885	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,395	...	...	740	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	540	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,290	...	...	6,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,360	...	...	4,650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,925	...	...	1,365	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,910	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,715	...	...	3,900	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	88.9	...	...	67.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,080	...	...	1,079	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,055	...	...	1,093	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,749	...	...	259,500	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,326	...	...	275,499	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	2,125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	15.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,605	...	...	867	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	910	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,955	48,150	50,805	12,080	5,715	6,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,480	8,595	8,885	3,375	1,640	1,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,900	14,555	14,345	3,840	1,880	1,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,580	25,000	27,575	4,865	2,195	2,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,540	3,230	1,305	830	460	370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,800	825	430	195	235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,430	480	395	265	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,025	8,170	10,850	1,900	785	1,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,310	1,440	285	110	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,265	12,285	13,980	1,860	845	1,015
Bachelor's degree	17,955	8,200	9,755	1,385	590	795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	795	850	155	45	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	230	275	90	60	35
Master's degree	5,865	2,900	2,960	195	115	80
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	140	30	25	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,025	34,110	36,915	7,535	3,650	3,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,765	4,020	3,740	1,385	785	605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,370	9,125	9,245	2,355	1,180	1,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,895	20,965	23,925	3,795	1,690	2,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,595	2,575	1,020	560	315	245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,445	655	285	140	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,500	1,130	365	270	180	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,865	6,580	9,280	1,475	630	850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,230	1,025	1,205	215	85	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,210	10,785	12,425	1,545	655	885
Bachelor's degree	15,545	7,055	8,495	1,175	470	705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,420	695	725	115	25	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	200	265	80	45	35
Master's degree	5,515	2,710	2,805	160	95	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	130	135	20	20	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,960	48,155	50,805	12,080	5,715	6,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,380	23,150	23,225	7,210	3,520	3,690
Education	2,180	380	1,800	565	145	420
13. Education	2,175	380	1,795	570	145	420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,225	580	650	90	30	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	435	605	80	20	60
Humanities	4,005	1,380	2,630	455	255	200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	680	135	545	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,340	835	1,500	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	65	30	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	35	330	200	130
54. History	340	150	190	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,685	4,220	320	90	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	140	300	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	100	1,065	95	10	95
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	340	795	70	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	65	15	0	10
42. Psychology	825	160	665	30	15	15
45. Social sciences	2,215	925	1,290	90	45	45
Business, management and public administration	13,800	5,920	7,880	855	325	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	195	775	65	15	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,800	5,710	7,090	790	315	480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,585	1,130	1,455	85	45	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	315	615	50	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	420	460	35	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	650	365	285	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,425	1,315	130	70	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,235	2,200	1,030	100	60	35
25. Library science	45	0	45	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	175	230	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,025	9,035	990	795	735	60
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	10	10	0
14. Engineering	3,950	3,305	645	140	100	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,000	1,810	190	130	120	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,140	1,125	10	200	200	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,700	45	260	260	0
48. Precision production	950	940	10	55	50	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	250	240	230	155	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	195	145	215	140	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	55	95	15	10	0
Health and related fields	6,200	1,080	5,115	995	185	815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,725	860	4,865	960	155	800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	40	15	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,425	1,125	1,295	340	150	185
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	260	1,005	200	40	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	480	265	55	35	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	375	30	80	75	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,025	34,110	36,915	7,535	3,650	3,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,130	13,140	12,985	3,740	1,960	1,785
Education	1,730	280	1,455	430	95	340
13. Education	1,730	280	1,455	435	95	340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	485	480	70	25	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	120	20	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	825	370	460	60	15	45
Humanities	3,345	1,035	2,315	285	170	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	65	210	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	560	100	465	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	605	1,360	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	50	75	40	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	20	215	135	75
54. History	290	135	160	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,895	1,395	3,500	255	70	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	105	250	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	80	825	80	0	75
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	270	730	60	20	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	10	0	0
42. Psychology	645	120	525	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,895	800	1,095	70	35	40
Business, management and public administration	12,175	5,015	7,160	745	275	470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	145	680	55	15	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,325	4,855	6,470	685	260	430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	930	1,220	60	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	240	505	45	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	365	365	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	570	305	260	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,495	2,255	1,240	110	55	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,040	2,060	975	90	60	35
25. Library science	35	0	35	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	140	220	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,635	915	600	550	55
04. Architecture and related services	220	140	85	10	10	0
14. Engineering	3,560	2,945	615	115	85	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,680	1,520	165	110	105	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	915	10	145	135	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,410	1,370	40	180	180	0
48. Precision production	765	750	10	40	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	200	205	205	140	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	150	135	200	130	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	50	70	10	10	0
Health and related fields	5,330	905	4,425	775	160	620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	125	170	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,960	745	4,210	745	135	610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	45	10	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	840	1,010	240	120	130
12. Personal and culinary services	990	200	790	145	30	115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	510	310	195	40	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	315	25	65	55	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,955	48,155	50,805	12,080	5,715	6,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,380	23,150	23,230	7,210	3,520	3,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,575	25,000	27,575	4,865	2,195	2,670
Location of study inside Canada	30,225	13,610	16,615	3,795	1,645	2,150
Same as province or territory of residence	28,975	12,975	16,000	3,190	1,350	1,840
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	635	615	605	295	310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,350	11,385	10,965	1,070	555	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	660	490	115	65	50
Philippines	1,805	725	1,080	550	260	290
India	10,735	5,430	5,310	40	30	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	495	315	40	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	155	170	20	0	10
France	65	50	20	0	0	0
Other	7,450	3,870	3,580	310	175	140
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,025	34,110	36,915	7,535	3,650	3,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,135	13,140	12,990	3,740	1,960	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,890	20,970	23,925	3,790	1,690	2,100
Location of study inside Canada	25,150	11,140	14,010	2,820	1,195	1,625
Same as province or territory of residence	24,070	10,580	13,490	2,375	980	1,395
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	520	450	215	230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,745	9,825	9,915	975	495	475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	595	445	60	30	25
Philippines	1,535	610	920	530	250	280
India	9,705	4,755	4,945	35	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	375	255	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	130	155	15	0	15
France	60	40	20	0	0	0
Other	6,485	3,315	3,170	295	165	130
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,955	48,150	50,805	12,080	5,720	6,360
In the labour force	70,915	37,145	33,765	8,270	4,515	3,760
Employed	65,005	34,615	30,395	7,810	4,265	3,545
Unemployed	5,905	2,530	3,375	460	245	210
Not in the labour force	28,045	11,005	17,040	3,810	1,205	2,605
Participation rate	71.7	77.1	66.5	68.5	78.9	59.1
Employment rate	65.7	71.9	59.8	64.7	74.6	55.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	6.8	10.0	5.6	5.4	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,955	48,155	50,805	12,080	5,720	6,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,105	11,080	17,025	3,545	1,125	2,425
Worked	70,850	37,070	33,775	8,530	4,590	3,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,840	21,545	16,300	4,315	2,680	1,630
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,010	15,530	17,480	4,215	1,910	2,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.1	41.5	43.2	44.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,915	37,145	33,770	8,270	4,515	3,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	145	80	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,340	32,430	8,125	4,435	3,690
Employee	61,845	31,295	30,545	7,280	3,905	3,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	5,050	1,885	845	535	315
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,915	37,145	33,765	8,275	4,515	3,755
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	145	80	65
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,430	8,125	4,435	3,690
0 Management occupations	6,255	3,890	2,365	820	575	240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,015	4,460	8,555	1,055	295	755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,465	4,315	1,145	295	215	80
3 Health occupations	3,440	525	2,915	555	110	445
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,465	1,295	4,170	875	315	560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	590	560	130	55	75
6 Sales and service occupations	15,070	6,120	8,950	1,755	690	1,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,765	11,500	1,265	1,610	1,505	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	340	90	355	270	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,715	3,300	2,420	675	400	275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,910	37,145	33,765	8,275	4,515	3,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	145	80	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,435	8,125	4,435	3,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	40	470	370	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	50	45	20	15	10
22 Utilities	280	205	80	35	30	10
23 Construction	3,945	3,455	490	825	755	70
31-33 Manufacturing	9,175	5,990	3,180	1,160	760	400
41 Wholesale trade	3,595	2,130	1,460	215	165	50
44-45 Retail trade	8,115	3,845	4,265	885	430	455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,455	6,265	2,195	685	550	130
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	1,015	640	85	55	30
52 Finance and insurance	4,865	2,080	2,790	265	75	185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,240	715	525	120	75	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,955	2,820	2,135	230	110	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	95	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,955	2,045	1,905	175	80	95
61 Educational services	3,395	840	2,560	555	185	370
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	805	4,965	1,060	165	895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	665	360	305	110	55	55
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,300	2,160	540	160	380
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,390	1,090	1,305	450	250	195
91 Public administration	2,485	1,205	1,285	235	145	90
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,010	34,620	30,390	7,815	4,265	3,545
Worked at home	2,845	1,440	1,400	355	135	220
Worked outside Canada	420	330	85	50	30	20
No fixed workplace address	8,675	6,385	2,285	1,125	935	195
Worked at usual place	53,080	26,460	26,620	6,280	3,165	3,120
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,080	26,460	26,620	6,280	3,165	3,120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,485	8,225	10,260	4,200	1,850	2,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,565	8,825	8,735	1,440	870	570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,875	9,310	7,565	610	415	190
Commute to a different province or territory	150	90	60	25	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,750	32,845	28,905	7,405	4,095	3,310
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,820	27,210	20,610	6,140	3,480	2,655
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,060	1,400	2,660	620	305	310
Public transit	8,660	3,695	4,965	35	20	20
Walked	620	235	385	415	145	270
Bicycle	125	100	20	150	110	35
Other method	465	200	265	55	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,750	32,845	28,905	7,405	4,100	3,315
Less than 15 minutes	5,560	2,205	3,355	4,735	2,255	2,480
15 to 29 minutes	17,385	9,000	8,395	1,445	910	535
30 to 44 minutes	18,035	10,350	7,695	350	255	95
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	4,520	3,740	345	270	75
60 minutes and over	12,495	6,770	5,730	525	410	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,750	32,840	28,905	7,405	4,095	3,310
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,610	4,010	1,600	435	345	85
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,320	6,955	5,360	1,290	910	380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,635	6,995	7,640	2,125	1,305	815
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,145	4,660	5,485	1,695	670	1,030
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,200	3,530	3,675	610	245	370
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,840	6,690	5,155	1,245	615	625
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,630	38,420	35,210	8,775	4,695	4,080
Single responses	71,540	37,290	34,255	8,680	4,655	4,025
Official languages	70,345	36,625	33,720	8,600	4,595	4,005
English	70,180	36,580	33,600	8,580	4,590	3,995
French	165	40	120	20	0	10
Non-official languages	1,200	665	535	80	60	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,200	665	540	85	60	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	600	465	70	50	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	45	25	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	40	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	35	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	460	385	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	835	460	375	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hindi	65	20	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	405	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	90	50	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	55	35	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	1,130	955	95	40	55
English and French	470	165	310	45	15	25
English and non-official language	1,605	960	640	55	25	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,630	38,420	35,210	8,775	4,695	4,080
None	68,725	35,705	33,025	8,120	4,320	3,800
English	540	300	240	60	40	20
French	565	230	335	95	40	55
Non-official language	3,750	2,165	1,585	495	285	210
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,745	2,160	1,585	495	290	205
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,530	62,880	64,645	15,280	7,335	7,945
Non-movers	107,770	53,130	54,640	12,330	5,890	6,435
Movers	19,755	9,750	10,005	2,950	1,445	1,510
Non-migrants	12,185	6,070	6,115	1,620	810	810
Migrants	7,570	3,675	3,890	1,330	630	695
Internal migrants	5,630	2,800	2,830	1,125	530	600
Intraprovincial migrants	5,185	2,575	2,605	945	450	495
Interprovincial migrants	450	225	225	180	80	100
External migrants	1,935	875	1,060	205	105	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,780	58,845	60,940	14,195	6,830	7,370
Non-movers	61,325	30,185	31,145	6,285	2,950	3,335
Movers	58,460	28,660	29,795	7,905	3,875	4,035
Non-migrants	34,570	17,110	17,460	4,280	2,165	2,115
Migrants	23,890	11,555	12,335	3,630	1,715	1,915
Internal migrants	15,930	7,855	8,080	2,660	1,205	1,450
Intraprovincial migrants	15,050	7,410	7,645	2,225	1,025	1,200
Interprovincial migrants	885	445	440	435	185	250
External migrants	7,960	3,705	4,255	970	505	465