Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Princess Harbour, Northern community [Designated place], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Princess Harbour, NCM Manitoba [Designated place]
	Data quality , Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Princess Harbour, Northern community [Designated place], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,000	...	...	0E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,757 r	...	...	10	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	27.8	...	...	-100.0E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,010	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,307	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.92	...	...	2.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,000	64,030	65,970	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	30,400	15,655	14,750	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	9,735	5,005	4,735	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	10,590	5,460	5,125	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	10,075	5,190	4,880	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	89,300	43,570	45,730	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	9,525	4,950	4,580	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	8,665	4,375	4,285	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	8,605	4,070	4,535	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	10,455	4,835	5,620	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	11,005	5,130	5,875	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	10,605	5,105	5,500	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	9,760	4,790	4,975	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,650	4,405	4,245	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	6,740	3,380	3,365	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,525	2,760	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,295	4,805	5,495	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,245	2,040	2,215	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	2,705	1,330	1,375	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	1,675	785	890	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	920	380	540	x	x	x
85 years and over	745	280	470	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	505	205	305	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	190	70	125	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	x	x	x
100 years and over	15	0	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	23.4	24.4	22.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.0	69.3	x	x	x
65 years and over	7.9	7.5	8.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	34.0	33.4	34.5	x	x	x
Median age of the population	33.8	33.1	34.3	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,310	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	21,915	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	205	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,180	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,385	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	4,305	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,310	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	2,490	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	5,780	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,940	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	9,285	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,720	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,595	48,380	51,220	x	x	x
Married or living common law	62,100	31,015	31,085	x	x	x
Married	58,210	29,070	29,140	x	x	x
Living common law	3,890	1,945	1,945	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	37,505	17,360	20,140	x	x	x
Never married	28,410	14,725	13,690	x	x	x
Separated	2,280	810	1,470	x	x	x
Divorced	3,520	1,255	2,265	x	x	x
Widowed	3,290	575	2,710	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,970	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	10,640	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	9,150	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	11,155	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5,020	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,965	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	30,145	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	28,200	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,825	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,805	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,025	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	7,780	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	22,360	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	10,410	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	4,710	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,915	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,845	4,435	5,410	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,305	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	26,890	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,490	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,400	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,295	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,120	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	2,490	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,760	63,955	65,805	x	x	x
English only	116,955	58,755	58,200	x	x	x
French only	125	55	70	x	x	x
English and French	7,205	3,110	4,095	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5,470	2,040	3,430	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,760	63,955	65,800	x	x	x
English	122,125	60,920	61,205	x	x	x
French	1,255	590	670	x	x	x
English and French	995	455	540	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5,380	1,995	3,385	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,755	815	940	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,760	63,955	65,800	x	x	x
Single responses	122,240	60,215	62,025	x	x	x
Official languages	65,150	32,185	32,965	x	x	x
English	64,085	31,680	32,410	x	x	x
French	1,065	505	560	x	x	x
Non-official languages	57,090	28,030	29,055	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	28,035	29,050	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	715	710	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	75	35	40	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,330	675	655	x	x	x
Amharic	85	45	45	x	x	x
Arabic	955	485	470	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	x	x	x
Harari	15	10	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	80	45	40	x	x	x
Tigrigna	25	15	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	495	595	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,020	470	555	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,410	1,855	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	105	50	60	x	x	x
Fijian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	115	50	65	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	40	20	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	10	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,245	1,665	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	205	110	100	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	60	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	4,330	2,130	2,200	x	x	x
Kannada	110	50	60	x	x	x
Malayalam	795	400	395	x	x	x
Tamil	3,045	1,485	1,555	x	x	x
Telugu	370	180	185	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	43,605	21,650	21,950	x	x	x
Albanian	80	40	35	x	x	x
Armenian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,040	950	1,090	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,030	945	1,085	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Croatian	285	145	140	x	x	x
Czech	25	10	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Polish	1,190	545	640	x	x	x
Russian	140	60	80	x	x	x
Serbian	110	60	50	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	35	15	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	65	30	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	245	115	130	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	5	x	x	x
Danish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dutch	80	45	40	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	5	x	x	x
German	140	65	70	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	130	65	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	34,645	17,360	17,295	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	33,700	16,870	16,825	x	x	x
Bengali	785	380	405	x	x	x
Gujarati	3,065	1,515	1,550	x	x	x
Hindi	3,475	1,705	1,770	x	x	x
Kashmiri	20	10	10	x	x	x
Konkani	80	40	40	x	x	x
Marathi	150	70	75	x	x	x
Nepali	180	90	95	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,380	9,750	9,635	x	x	x
Sindhi	145	75	70	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	205	210	x	x	x
Urdu	5,975	3,015	2,955	x	x	x
Iranian languages	905	460	445	x	x	x
Kurdish	40	20	15	x	x	x
Pashto	150	70	80	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	720	370	350	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,435	3,105	3,335	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,015	485	530	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,295	1,620	1,675	x	x	x
Romanian	120	50	65	x	x	x
Spanish	2,000	945	1,060	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	100	45	55	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	655	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	540	265	270	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	60	25	35	x	x	x
Ewe	20	5	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ganda	20	5	10	x	x	x
Igbo	105	55	50	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Shona	35	15	15	x	x	x
Swahili	90	45	40	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	220	110	105	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	660	725	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,360	650	715	x	x	x
Cantonese	645	300	345	x	x	x
Hakka	40	15	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	585	290	300	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Burmese	15	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	x	x	x
Lao	85	45	45	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	120	60	55	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	120	60	60	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	95	40	55	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	90	40	45	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	7,520	3,735	3,780	x	x	x
English and French	305	135	170	x	x	x
English and non-official language	6,940	3,480	3,460	x	x	x
French and non-official language	110	45	65	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	170	80	90	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,755	63,955	65,805	x	x	x
Single responses	111,220	54,720	56,495	x	x	x
Official languages	78,060	38,425	39,635	x	x	x
English	77,435	38,120	39,310	x	x	x
French	625	305	325	x	x	x
Non-official languages	33,160	16,300	16,865	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,150	16,295	16,855	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	555	280	270	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	35	15	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	520	260	255	x	x	x
Amharic	25	15	15	x	x	x
Arabic	380	200	185	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	25	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	5	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	320	385	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	665	300	365	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,185	545	635	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	45	20	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	15	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,080	495	580	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	120	65	55	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	2,685	1,335	1,355	x	x	x
Kannada	65	30	35	x	x	x
Malayalam	420	210	205	x	x	x
Tamil	1,995	985	1,005	x	x	x
Telugu	215	105	110	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	26,375	13,000	13,370	x	x	x
Albanian	35	10	15	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	980	485	495	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	975	485	495	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	105	55	45	x	x	x
Czech	5	0	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	635	320	320	x	x	x
Russian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Serbian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	10	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	5	5	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	30	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	22,750	11,245	11,505	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	22,185	10,955	11,230	x	x	x
Bengali	490	220	270	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,940	925	1,020	x	x	x
Hindi	1,725	835	885	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Marathi	75	40	40	x	x	x
Nepali	125	65	60	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,820	6,865	6,950	x	x	x
Sindhi	65	30	35	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	95	100	x	x	x
Urdu	3,720	1,860	1,865	x	x	x
Iranian languages	540	280	255	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Pashto	90	45	45	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	435	225	210	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,570	1,245	1,335	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	215	95	115	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,315	650	665	x	x	x
Romanian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Spanish	1,005	480	525	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	60	25	35	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	190	85	100	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	10	5	x	x	x
Ganda	10	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	45	25	25	x	x	x
Lingala	0	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	15	10	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	70	35	40	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	30	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	x	x	x
Chinese languages	860	410	450	x	x	x
Cantonese	380	170	205	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	420	210	210	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Lao	30	15	15	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	80	45	40	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	80	45	35	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	18,540	9,230	9,305	x	x	x
English and French	430	185	245	x	x	x
English and non-official language	17,730	8,880	8,845	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	30	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	310	135	180	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,760	63,955	65,805	x	x	x
None	97,260	47,750	49,510	x	x	x
English	14,480	7,425	7,060	x	x	x
French	900	400	505	x	x	x
Non-official language	16,535	8,085	8,450	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	16,535	8,085	8,450	x	x	x
English and French	90	40	50	x	x	x
English and non-official language	365	200	165	x	x	x
French and non-official language	125	60	65	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,350	48,295	51,055	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,710	45,120	47,590	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,174	36,558	26,723	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,715	45,120	47,595	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,866	33,180	25,178	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,645	41,325	40,320	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,455	38,646	26,957	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,315	27,840	38,475	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,922	708	3,537	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,135	38,580	36,555	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,318	39,878	29,703	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,955	48,155	50,805	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,515	45,095	47,420	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,160	45,080	33,530	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,530	45,095	47,435	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,668	38,055	29,497	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,420	41,355	40,065	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,036	46,353	33,516	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,995	27,830	38,165	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,502	4,162	6,480	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	38,610	36,395	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,023	46,916	34,771	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,960	48,150	50,805	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,110	21,145	15,965	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,651	55,939	45,750	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,660	61,590	50,131	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	94.3	84.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.9	89.0	79.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	5.7	15.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,350	48,295	51,055	x	x	x
Without total income	6,640	3,175	3,465	x	x	x
With total income	92,710	45,120	47,590	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	93.3	93.4	93.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	7,145	9,900	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,195	6,810	9,380	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	5,350	6,400	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,410	4,835	5,575	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	4,245	5,180	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,700	3,970	3,730	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,770	3,315	2,455	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,765	1,650	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	2,050	1,145	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	1,510	970	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,125	1,190	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,555	2,525	1,025	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	760	595	160	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,350	48,295	51,055	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	6,630	3,175	3,455	x	x	x
With after-tax income	92,715	45,120	47,600	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,140	7,190	9,950	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,920	7,185	9,735	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,725	6,260	7,465	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,750	6,750	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,145	5,540	5,605	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,570	3,400	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,375	3,370	2,010	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,215	1,390	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,340	3,040	1,295	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,275	695	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	745	270	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,350	1,020	330	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,350	48,295	51,055	x	x	x
Without employment income	24,215	9,715	14,500	x	x	x
With employment income	75,135	38,580	36,555	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.9	71.6	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,420	4,495	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	6,265	2,550	3,720	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	5,140	5,655	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,800	4,270	4,530	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,960	4,570	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,955	3,705	4,250	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,675	3,065	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,055	2,010	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,610	1,430	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	9,025	6,195	2,830	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,925	1,000	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,420	890	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,795	2,850	945	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,310	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,704	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,733	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,656	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,750	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,815	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,949	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,310	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,587	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,797	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,530	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,940	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,166	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,785	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,614	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,425	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,305	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,010	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,290	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,815	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,150	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,025	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,310	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	600	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,310	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,155	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,438	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,536	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,717	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,985	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,752	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,855	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,640	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,632	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,717	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,312	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,960	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,754	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,708	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,346	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,935	2,740	2,190	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,986	40,154	35,408	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,969	35,627	32,218	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,865	2,855	2,010	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,718	47,159	41,249	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,403	38,832	35,372	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,720	63,940	65,780	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,735	31,165	32,570	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,635	3,710	x	x	x
In the second decile	11,445	5,575	5,870	x	x	x
In the third decile	13,845	6,740	7,105	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	15,190	7,485	7,700	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	15,910	7,730	8,185	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	65,985	32,770	33,215	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	16,340	8,025	8,305	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	16,185	8,050	8,135	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	14,575	7,220	7,360	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	12,705	6,350	6,355	x	x	x
In the top decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,720	63,940	65,780	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	36,090	18,600	17,490	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	11,715	6,020	5,700	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	83,505	40,580	42,925	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,125	4,760	5,365	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,125	5,950	6,180	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,690	2,435	2,260	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,575	825	750	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,735	3,190	3,545	x	x	x
65 years and over	695	325	375	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.7	13.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,300	4,620	4,680	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,355	1,775	1,575	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,110	585	525	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,505	2,655	2,850	x	x	x
65 years and over	445	190	250	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	4.4	4.0	4.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,425	63,815	65,615	x	x	x
Official languages	124,200	61,840	62,355	x	x	x
English	124,105	61,805	62,300	x	x	x
French	7,350	3,150	4,205	x	x	x
Non-official languages	73,580	36,345	37,235	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,550	36,335	37,220	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,095	1,080	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	180	75	105	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	165	65	100	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,995	1,030	960	x	x	x
Amharic	195	95	100	x	x	x
Arabic	1,410	745	665	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	110	135	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	x	x	x
Harari	30	15	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	20	10	x	x	x
Maltese	160	80	80	x	x	x
Tigrigna	30	10	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,285	580	700	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,195	555	640	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	4,070	1,790	2,285	x	x	x
Bikol	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	175	80	100	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	205	65	135	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	115	55	60	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,885	1,715	2,175	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	730	335	390	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	365	185	175	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	355	140	210	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5,850	2,920	2,930	x	x	x
Kannada	195	95	95	x	x	x
Malayalam	980	490	490	x	x	x
Tamil	4,360	2,215	2,145	x	x	x
Telugu	625	295	330	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	56,160	28,085	28,075	x	x	x
Albanian	135	60	75	x	x	x
Armenian	70	45	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,115	1,280	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,375	1,110	1,270	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	100	40	60	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	305	145	165	x	x	x
Czech	25	20	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Polish	1,365	625	740	x	x	x
Russian	330	185	150	x	x	x
Serbian	120	50	65	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	40	20	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	465	250	215	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	15	15	x	x	x
Danish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dutch	125	65	60	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	285	160	120	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	195	110	90	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	44,020	22,180	21,845	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	43,230	21,795	21,435	x	x	x
Bengali	950	445	505	x	x	x
Gujarati	4,365	2,190	2,175	x	x	x
Hindi	14,515	7,245	7,265	x	x	x
Kashmiri	90	40	45	x	x	x
Konkani	195	95	100	x	x	x
Marathi	345	190	155	x	x	x
Nepali	200	105	95	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,455	13,010	12,440	x	x	x
Sindhi	230	115	115	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	350	285	x	x	x
Urdu	9,220	4,625	4,590	x	x	x
Iranian languages	975	460	510	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pashto	300	135	170	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	735	360	375	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	9,070	4,445	4,630	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,615	855	755	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,570	2,235	2,335	x	x	x
Romanian	145	75	65	x	x	x
Spanish	3,055	1,430	1,620	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	75	30	45	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	120	45	70	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,585	1,305	1,285	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	840	420	420	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	100	40	65	x	x	x
Ewe	10	10	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Ga	85	45	40	x	x	x
Ganda	40	20	20	x	x	x
Igbo	150	85	65	x	x	x
Lingala	60	30	25	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	0	25	x	x	x
Shona	25	15	15	x	x	x
Swahili	300	180	120	x	x	x
Wolof	10	10	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	790	405	390	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	110	135	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	100	65	40	x	x	x
American Sign Language	45	30	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,735	840	895	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,665	805	855	x	x	x
Cantonese	830	370	460	x	x	x
Hakka	25	0	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	935	465	470	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	35	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	130	70	60	x	x	x
Lao	115	60	55	x	x	x
Thai	30	20	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	100	60	35	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	95	60	40	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	165	70	95	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	150	70	80	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,420	63,815	65,615	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,600	55,640	56,960	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,060	17,605	16,460	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,540	38,040	40,500	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,825	8,175	8,650	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,425	63,810	65,610	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,920	29,090	28,830	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,010	34,035	35,975	x	x	x
Before 1981	8,990	4,230	4,755	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	8,995	4,365	4,635	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	17,880	8,720	9,160	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	25,200	12,440	12,755	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	13,090	6,360	6,725	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	12,110	6,075	6,035	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,945	4,270	4,675	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	685	805	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,010	34,035	35,975	x	x	x
Under 5 years	6,035	3,085	2,945	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	11,445	5,680	5,765	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	16,630	7,295	9,335	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	27,735	14,120	13,615	x	x	x
45 years and over	8,170	3,855	4,315	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,010	34,040	35,975	x	x	x
Americas	15,825	7,200	8,625	x	x	x
Brazil	160	75	90	x	x	x
Colombia	205	90	115	x	x	x
El Salvador	210	110	95	x	x	x
Guyana	3,095	1,515	1,585	x	x	x
Haiti	110	65	45	x	x	x
Jamaica	6,965	2,955	4,005	x	x	x
Mexico	95	40	60	x	x	x
Peru	100	40	55	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	2,125	990	1,130	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,950	920	1,030	x	x	x
Europe	6,860	3,300	3,555	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	50	60	x	x	x
Croatia	145	50	95	x	x	x
France	65	20	40	x	x	x
Germany	150	85	60	x	x	x
Greece	75	45	35	x	x	x
Hungary	55	15	40	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	25	45	x	x	x
Italy	645	350	300	x	x	x
Netherlands	45	20	20	x	x	x
Poland	975	445	530	x	x	x
Portugal	2,525	1,260	1,260	x	x	x
Romania	105	55	55	x	x	x
Russian Federation	110	40	75	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	25	x	x	x
Ukraine	95	40	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,110	515	590	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	535	260	270	x	x	x
Africa	4,425	2,200	2,225	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	180	85	90	x	x	x
Ethiopia	160	85	75	x	x	x
Kenya	310	180	135	x	x	x
Morocco	60	25	35	x	x	x
Nigeria	1,415	720	695	x	x	x
Somalia	85	40	45	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	65	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	2,070	1,000	1,070	x	x	x
Asia	42,750	21,260	21,485	x	x	x
Afghanistan	520	245	275	x	x	x
Bangladesh	585	270	315	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	755	340	415	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	75	100	x	x	x
India	24,570	12,360	12,210	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	x	x	x
Iraq	355	185	165	x	x	x
Japan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	x	x	x
Lebanon	155	90	70	x	x	x
Pakistan	5,585	2,840	2,745	x	x	x
Philippines	4,005	1,765	2,240	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	2,870	1,475	1,390	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	25	10	20	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,015	465	540	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,870	1,005	865	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	80	80	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,945	4,270	4,675	x	x	x
Americas	1,285	645	640	x	x	x
Brazil	30	15	20	x	x	x
Colombia	15	0	15	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	40	25	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	645	315	330	x	x	x
Mexico	30	20	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	90	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	330	165	165	x	x	x
Europe	230	105	120	x	x	x
France	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	10	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	x	x	x
Africa	745	355	390	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	40	25	15	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	40	20	20	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	20	10	20	x	x	x
Nigeria	355	170	190	x	x	x
Somalia	0	10	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	205	100	105	x	x	x
Asia	6,665	3,140	3,525	x	x	x
Afghanistan	50	20	30	x	x	x
Bangladesh	100	45	55	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	4,600	2,195	2,405	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	20	10	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepal	50	20	25	x	x	x
Pakistan	785	380	405	x	x	x
Philippines	450	180	270	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	40	15	20	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	245	125	120	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	10	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	70	35	35	x	x	x
Viet Nam	40	15	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	40	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	x	x	x
Australia	25	25	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,420	63,810	65,610	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,785	34,885	36,890	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,370	22,270	22,095	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,275	6,655	6,625	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,840	30,210	31,630	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,900	13,495	12,410	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,810	7,035	2,770	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,095	6,460	9,635	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,100	12,995	16,105	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,275	3,445	2,835	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	570	285	285	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,420	63,815	65,610	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	345	395	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	660	300	360	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	170	195	x	x	x
Métis	270	120	150	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,680	63,465	65,215	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,425	63,815	65,610	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	80	105	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,240	63,735	65,505	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,420	63,815	65,610	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	70	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	40	65	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	40	60	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,085	490	600	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,035	455	580	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	330	440	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	100	120	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	35	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	128,230	63,290	64,945	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,420	63,810	65,610	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	101,915	50,040	51,875	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	56,145	28,345	27,800	x	x	x
Chinese	2,130	1,035	1,090	x	x	x
Black	24,405	11,345	13,060	x	x	x
Filipino	5,870	2,770	3,095	x	x	x
Latin American	2,715	1,350	1,360	x	x	x
Arab	1,250	640	610	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,820	925	890	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	895	435	465	x	x	x
Korean	145	65	85	x	x	x
Japanese	85	50	40	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,970	1,885	2,085	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,490	1,195	1,295	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,510	13,770	13,735	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,420	63,810	65,610	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	1,190	525	665	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	390	510	x	x	x
Inuit	75	40	35	x	x	x
Métis	265	125	135	x	x	x
Other North American origins	12,780	6,365	6,410	x	x	x
Acadian	50	25	25	x	x	x
American	500	255	250	x	x	x
Canadian	12,305	6,120	6,180	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	95	60	35	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	25	15	0	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	x	x	x
European origins	30,540	15,065	15,480	x	x	x
British Isles origins	12,050	5,980	6,070	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	6,925	3,540	3,385	x	x	x
Irish	4,540	2,180	2,355	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	4,600	2,235	2,360	x	x	x
Welsh	465	285	180	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	965	425	535	x	x	x
French origins	2,365	1,195	1,175	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	2,365	1,195	1,170	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,515	1,790	1,725	x	x	x
Austrian	220	105	110	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	90	55	35	x	x	x
Dutch	1,105	565	540	x	x	x
Flemish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	15	10	10	x	x	x
German	2,220	1,140	1,080	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	10	x	x	x
Swiss	125	65	65	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	150	170	x	x	x
Danish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Finnish	70	25	40	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Swedish	95	50	45	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	4,025	1,990	2,035	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Czech	70	35	35	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	x	x	x
Estonian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	500	260	240	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Moldovan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	2,245	1,065	1,180	x	x	x
Romanian	190	100	90	x	x	x
Russian	350	175	175	x	x	x
Slovak	70	25	45	x	x	x
Ukrainian	920	460	460	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	15,580	7,740	7,835	x	x	x
Albanian	140	65	75	x	x	x
Bosnian	145	60	85	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	475	250	220	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	480	250	225	x	x	x
Italian	4,645	2,440	2,210	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	135	65	60	x	x	x
Maltese	525	295	235	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	7,700	3,835	3,870	x	x	x
Serbian	200	90	110	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	140	65	75	x	x	x
Spanish	2,055	875	1,180	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	25	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	295	140	155	x	x	x
Basque	15	10	0	x	x	x
Jewish	200	95	110	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	50	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	20,995	9,495	11,500	x	x	x
Antiguan	150	75	70	x	x	x
Bahamian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Barbadian	725	280	440	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	100	30	70	x	x	x
Cuban	185	85	100	x	x	x
Dominican	160	55	105	x	x	x
Grenadian	645	325	320	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	165	90	80	x	x	x
Jamaican	14,645	6,550	8,100	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	30	0	20	x	x	x
St. Lucian	185	110	75	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,275	1,070	1,205	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	250	295	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,900	1,305	1,595	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	520	230	285	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,050	2,865	3,190	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	x	x	x
Arawak	20	0	20	x	x	x
Argentinian	265	100	165	x	x	x
Belizean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	65	20	40	x	x	x
Brazilian	240	105	135	x	x	x
Chilean	110	40	70	x	x	x
Colombian	400	210	185	x	x	x
Costa Rican	40	15	25	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	530	255	270	x	x	x
Guatemalan	190	100	95	x	x	x
Guyanese	2,950	1,395	1,560	x	x	x
Hispanic	45	10	30	x	x	x
Honduran	40	10	25	x	x	x
Maya	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mexican	215	95	120	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	65	45	20	x	x	x
Panamanian	60	15	45	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	155	80	70	x	x	x
Salvadorean	350	200	155	x	x	x
Uruguayan	145	65	75	x	x	x
Venezuelan	115	60	55	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	105	125	x	x	x
African origins	8,710	4,290	4,420	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	3,630	1,800	1,830	x	x	x
Akan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	15	20	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	50	25	25	x	x	x
Beninese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	165	75	90	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	210	95	110	x	x	x
Edo	90	55	40	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ghanaian	1,120	545	575	x	x	x
Guinean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ibo	105	45	55	x	x	x
Ivorian	40	10	25	x	x	x
Liberian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	1,535	780	755	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	25	10	20	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	345	175	165	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	190	85	105	x	x	x
North African origins	495	255	245	x	x	x
Algerian	15	15	10	x	x	x
Berber	20	15	10	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	245	120	125	x	x	x
Libyan	0	10	10	x	x	x
Maure	40	25	15	x	x	x
Moroccan	140	75	60	x	x	x
Sudanese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,215	610	605	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	0	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	50	20	25	x	x	x
Ethiopian	275	135	140	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	115	75	45	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	135	80	55	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	70	20	50	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	205	110	100	x	x	x
South African	90	45	40	x	x	x
Tanzanian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	85	40	45	x	x	x
Zambian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	45	75	x	x	x
Other African origins	3,515	1,715	1,800	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	205	260	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,130	1,550	1,575	x	x	x
Asian origins	71,075	35,480	35,595	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,660	1,775	x	x	x
Afghan	885	435	445	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	380	195	190	x	x	x
Armenian	125	65	65	x	x	x
Assyrian	145	75	70	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	390	205	180	x	x	x
Iraqi	265	135	130	x	x	x
Israeli	55	25	25	x	x	x
Jordanian	55	20	40	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	20	20	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	350	175	175	x	x	x
Palestinian	195	90	105	x	x	x
Pashtun	110	60	50	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	x	x	x
Syrian	250	70	185	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turk	245	100	140	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	35	0	30	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	85	85	x	x	x
South Asian origins	56,265	28,385	27,875	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	470	195	275	x	x	x
Bengali	205	95	110	x	x	x
Bhutanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
East Indian	40,320	20,330	19,995	x	x	x
Goan	65	30	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	305	180	125	x	x	x
Kashmiri	130	60	70	x	x	x
Nepali	190	90	100	x	x	x
Pakistani	6,065	3,035	3,030	x	x	x
Punjabi	5,365	2,795	2,570	x	x	x
Sinhalese	150	75	75	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	3,290	1,660	1,625	x	x	x
Tamil	1,105	585	520	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,995	1,500	1,500	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,695	5,600	6,095	x	x	x
Burmese	30	15	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	50	65	x	x	x
Chinese	3,850	1,920	1,930	x	x	x
Filipino	6,355	2,970	3,385	x	x	x
Hmong	20	15	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	100	40	55	x	x	x
Japanese	195	105	95	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	170	70	95	x	x	x
Laotian	200	110	95	x	x	x
Malaysian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	35	15	25	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	70	40	25	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,460	710	750	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	100	135	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	675	340	335	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	675	335	340	x	x	x
Oceania origins	105	50	55	x	x	x
Australian	15	0	15	x	x	x
New Zealander	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	30	x	x	x
Fijian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,310	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	30,720	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	3,595	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,310	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,260	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	33,050	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,315	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	510	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,290	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,055	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,310	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,535	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	7,035	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,460	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,665	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,310	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,485	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,835	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,315	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	31,310	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	3,005	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,310	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	635	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,185	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,830	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,325	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,140	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,560	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,315	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,630	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	680	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,315	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,350	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,595	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,315	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,975	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,015	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,685	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,395	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,290	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,360	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,925	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,910	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,715	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	88.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,080	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,055	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,749	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,326	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,605	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,955	48,150	50,805	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,480	8,595	8,885	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,900	14,555	14,345	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,580	25,000	27,575	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,540	3,230	1,305	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,800	825	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,430	480	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,025	8,170	10,850	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,310	1,440	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,265	12,285	13,980	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	17,955	8,200	9,755	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	795	850	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	230	275	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,865	2,900	2,960	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	140	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,025	34,110	36,915	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,765	4,020	3,740	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,370	9,125	9,245	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,895	20,965	23,925	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,595	2,575	1,020	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,445	655	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,500	1,130	365	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,865	6,580	9,280	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,230	1,025	1,205	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,210	10,785	12,425	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	15,545	7,055	8,495	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,420	695	725	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	200	265	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,515	2,710	2,805	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	130	135	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,960	48,155	50,805	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,380	23,150	23,225	x	x	x
Education	2,180	380	1,800	x	x	x
13. Education	2,175	380	1,795	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,225	580	650	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	435	605	x	x	x
Humanities	4,005	1,380	2,630	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	680	135	545	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,340	835	1,500	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	35	x	x	x
54. History	340	150	190	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,685	4,220	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	140	300	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	100	1,065	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	340	795	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	65	x	x	x
42. Psychology	825	160	665	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,215	925	1,290	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	13,800	5,920	7,880	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	195	775	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,800	5,710	7,090	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,585	1,130	1,455	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	315	615	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	420	460	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	650	365	285	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,425	1,315	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,235	2,200	1,030	x	x	x
25. Library science	45	0	45	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	175	230	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,025	9,035	990	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,950	3,305	645	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,000	1,810	190	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,140	1,125	10	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,700	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	950	940	10	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	250	240	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	195	145	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	55	95	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,200	1,080	5,115	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,725	860	4,865	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	40	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,425	1,125	1,295	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	260	1,005	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	745	480	265	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	375	30	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,025	34,110	36,915	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,130	13,140	12,985	x	x	x
Education	1,730	280	1,455	x	x	x
13. Education	1,730	280	1,455	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	485	480	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	120	20	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	825	370	460	x	x	x
Humanities	3,345	1,035	2,315	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	65	210	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	560	100	465	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	605	1,360	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	50	75	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	20	x	x	x
54. History	290	135	160	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,895	1,395	3,500	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	105	250	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	80	825	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	270	730	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	x	x	x
42. Psychology	645	120	525	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,895	800	1,095	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,175	5,015	7,160	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	145	680	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,325	4,855	6,470	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	930	1,220	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	240	505	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	365	365	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	570	305	260	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,495	2,255	1,240	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,040	2,060	975	x	x	x
25. Library science	35	0	35	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	140	220	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,635	915	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	220	140	85	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,560	2,945	615	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,680	1,520	165	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	920	915	10	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,410	1,370	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	765	750	10	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	200	205	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	150	135	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	50	70	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,330	905	4,425	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	125	170	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,960	745	4,210	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	45	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	840	1,010	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	990	200	790	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	510	310	195	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	315	25	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,955	48,155	50,805	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,380	23,150	23,230	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,575	25,000	27,575	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	30,225	13,610	16,615	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	28,975	12,975	16,000	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	635	615	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,350	11,385	10,965	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	660	490	x	x	x
Philippines	1,805	725	1,080	x	x	x
India	10,735	5,430	5,310	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	495	315	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	155	170	x	x	x
France	65	50	20	x	x	x
Other	7,450	3,870	3,580	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,025	34,110	36,915	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,135	13,140	12,990	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,890	20,970	23,925	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	25,150	11,140	14,010	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	24,070	10,580	13,490	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	520	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,745	9,825	9,915	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	595	445	x	x	x
Philippines	1,535	610	920	x	x	x
India	9,705	4,755	4,945	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	375	255	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	130	155	x	x	x
France	60	40	20	x	x	x
Other	6,485	3,315	3,170	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,955	48,150	50,805	x	x	x
In the labour force	70,915	37,145	33,765	x	x	x
Employed	65,005	34,615	30,395	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,905	2,530	3,375	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	28,045	11,005	17,040	x	x	x
Participation rate	71.7	77.1	66.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	65.7	71.9	59.8	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.3	6.8	10.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,955	48,155	50,805	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,105	11,080	17,025	x	x	x
Worked	70,850	37,070	33,775	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,840	21,545	16,300	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,010	15,530	17,480	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.1	41.5	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,915	37,145	33,770	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,340	32,430	x	x	x
Employee	61,845	31,295	30,545	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	5,050	1,885	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,915	37,145	33,765	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,430	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,255	3,890	2,365	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,015	4,460	8,555	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,465	4,315	1,145	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,440	525	2,915	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,465	1,295	4,170	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	590	560	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	15,070	6,120	8,950	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,765	11,500	1,265	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	340	90	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,715	3,300	2,420	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,910	37,145	33,765	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,435	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	40	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	50	45	x	x	x
22 Utilities	280	205	80	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,945	3,455	490	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	9,175	5,990	3,180	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,595	2,130	1,460	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	8,115	3,845	4,265	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,455	6,265	2,195	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	1,015	640	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	4,865	2,080	2,790	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,240	715	525	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,955	2,820	2,135	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	95	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,955	2,045	1,905	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,395	840	2,560	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	805	4,965	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	665	360	305	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,300	2,160	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,390	1,090	1,305	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,485	1,205	1,285	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,010	34,620	30,390	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,845	1,440	1,400	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	420	330	85	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	8,675	6,385	2,285	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	53,080	26,460	26,620	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,080	26,460	26,620	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,485	8,225	10,260	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,565	8,825	8,735	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,875	9,310	7,565	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	150	90	60	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,750	32,845	28,905	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,820	27,210	20,610	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,060	1,400	2,660	x	x	x
Public transit	8,660	3,695	4,965	x	x	x
Walked	620	235	385	x	x	x
Bicycle	125	100	20	x	x	x
Other method	465	200	265	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,750	32,845	28,905	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	5,560	2,205	3,355	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	17,385	9,000	8,395	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	18,035	10,350	7,695	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	4,520	3,740	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	12,495	6,770	5,730	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,750	32,840	28,905	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,610	4,010	1,600	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,320	6,955	5,360	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,635	6,995	7,640	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,145	4,660	5,485	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,200	3,530	3,675	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,840	6,690	5,155	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,630	38,420	35,210	x	x	x
Single responses	71,540	37,290	34,255	x	x	x
Official languages	70,345	36,625	33,720	x	x	x
English	70,180	36,580	33,600	x	x	x
French	165	40	120	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,200	665	535	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,200	665	540	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	15	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,060	600	465	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	70	45	25	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	50	35	15	x	x	x
Russian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	840	460	385	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	835	460	375	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	10	30	x	x	x
Hindi	65	20	50	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	405	265	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	55	20	35	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	145	90	50	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	90	55	35	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	40	25	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Cantonese	40	25	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,085	1,130	955	x	x	x
English and French	470	165	310	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,605	960	640	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,630	38,420	35,210	x	x	x
None	68,725	35,705	33,025	x	x	x
English	540	300	240	x	x	x
French	565	230	335	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,750	2,165	1,585	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,745	2,160	1,585	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	10	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,530	62,880	64,645	x	x	x
Non-movers	107,770	53,130	54,640	x	x	x
Movers	19,755	9,750	10,005	x	x	x
Non-migrants	12,185	6,070	6,115	x	x	x
Migrants	7,570	3,675	3,890	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,630	2,800	2,830	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,185	2,575	2,605	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	450	225	225	x	x	x
External migrants	1,935	875	1,060	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,780	58,845	60,940	x	x	x
Non-movers	61,325	30,185	31,145	x	x	x
Movers	58,460	28,660	29,795	x	x	x
Non-migrants	34,570	17,110	17,460	x	x	x
Migrants	23,890	11,555	12,335	x	x	x
Internal migrants	15,930	7,855	8,080	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	15,050	7,410	7,645	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	885	445	440	x	x	x
External migrants	7,960	3,705	4,255	x	x	x