Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Southeast [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Southeast Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Southeast [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,000	...	...	117,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,757 r	...	...	105,206r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	27.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,010	...	...	53,140	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,307	...	...	42,421	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.92	...	...	21,159.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,000	64,030	65,970	117,785	59,515	58,275
0 to 14 years	30,400	15,655	14,750	25,700	13,105	12,590
0 to 4 years	9,735	5,005	4,735	8,565	4,300	4,265
5 to 9 years	10,590	5,460	5,125	8,835	4,600	4,240
10 to 14 years	10,075	5,190	4,880	8,295	4,210	4,090
15 to 64 years	89,300	43,570	45,730	74,990	37,965	37,020
15 to 19 years	9,525	4,950	4,580	8,090	4,155	3,935
20 to 24 years	8,665	4,375	4,285	7,235	3,765	3,470
25 to 29 years	8,605	4,070	4,535	6,785	3,445	3,335
30 to 34 years	10,455	4,835	5,620	7,300	3,595	3,710
35 to 39 years	11,005	5,130	5,875	7,265	3,635	3,630
40 to 44 years	10,605	5,105	5,500	7,290	3,745	3,550
45 to 49 years	9,760	4,790	4,975	7,170	3,590	3,580
50 to 54 years	8,650	4,405	4,245	8,415	4,250	4,160
55 to 59 years	6,740	3,380	3,365	8,165	4,130	4,040
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,525	2,760	7,265	3,660	3,605
65 years and over	10,295	4,805	5,495	17,100	8,445	8,655
65 to 69 years	4,245	2,040	2,215	6,010	3,055	2,950
70 to 74 years	2,705	1,330	1,375	4,365	2,235	2,130
75 to 79 years	1,675	785	890	2,975	1,550	1,425
80 to 84 years	920	380	540	1,930	880	1,050
85 years and over	745	280	470	1,825	720	1,105
85 to 89 years	505	205	305	1,115	475	640
90 to 94 years	190	70	125	530	195	335
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	155	50	105
100 years and over	15	0	15	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	24.4	22.4	21.8	22.0	21.6
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.0	69.3	63.7	63.8	63.5
65 years and over	7.9	7.5	8.3	14.5	14.2	14.9
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.7	1.5	1.2	1.9
Average age of the population	34.0	33.4	34.5	38.0	37.7	38.4
Median age of the population	33.8	33.1	34.3	37.6	37.3	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,310	...	...	42,420	...	...
Single-detached house	21,915	...	...	34,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	205	...	...	260	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,180	...	...	5,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,385	...	...	1,310	...	...
Row house	4,305	...	...	990	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	2,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,310	...	...	42,420	...	...
1 person	2,490	...	...	8,655	...	...
2 persons	5,780	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 persons	6,940	...	...	6,120	...	...
4 persons	9,285	...	...	6,470	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	5,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,720	...	...	115,190	...	...
Average household size	3.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,595	48,380	51,220	92,090	46,410	45,680
Married or living common law	62,100	31,015	31,085	61,615	30,895	30,720
Married	58,210	29,070	29,140	54,380	27,280	27,095
Living common law	3,890	1,945	1,945	7,235	3,615	3,620
Not married and not living common law	37,505	17,360	20,140	30,475	15,520	14,955
Never married	28,410	14,725	13,690	20,905	11,840	9,065
Separated	2,280	810	1,470	1,865	910	955
Divorced	3,520	1,255	2,265	3,540	1,775	1,760
Widowed	3,290	575	2,710	4,165	990	3,170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,970	...	...	33,420	...	...
2 persons	10,640	...	...	16,585	...	...
3 persons	9,150	...	...	6,080	...	...
4 persons	11,155	...	...	6,255	...	...
5 or more persons	5,020	...	...	4,500	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,965	...	...	33,420	...	...
Total couple families	30,145	...	...	30,180	...	...
Married couples	28,200	...	...	26,560	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	3,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,825	...	...	3,245	...	...
Female parent	4,805	...	...	2,365	...	...
Male parent	1,025	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	30,175	...	...
Couples without children	7,780	...	...	14,755	...	...
Couples with children	22,360	...	...	15,420	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	5,125	...	...
2 children	10,410	...	...	5,920	...	...
3 or more children	4,710	...	...	4,380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	3,245	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 children	1,915	...	...	955	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,845	4,435	5,410	13,075	6,855	6,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,305	...	...	42,420	...	...
One-census-family households	26,890	...	...	32,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,490	...	...	14,310	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,400	...	...	18,015	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,295	...	...	540	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,120	...	...	9,555	...	...
One-person households	2,490	...	...	8,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,760	63,955	65,805	116,695	58,925	57,775
English only	116,955	58,755	58,200	98,850	50,435	48,420
French only	125	55	70	300	145	155
English and French	7,205	3,110	4,095	16,355	7,815	8,540
Neither English nor French	5,470	2,040	3,430	1,190	530	660
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,760	63,955	65,800	116,695	58,920	57,775
English	122,125	60,920	61,205	106,290	53,745	52,550
French	1,255	590	670	9,030	4,555	4,475
English and French	995	455	540	200	105	95
Neither English nor French	5,380	1,995	3,385	1,170	520	655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,755	815	940	9,135	4,610	4,525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	7.8	7.8	7.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,760	63,955	65,800	116,695	58,920	57,775
Single responses	122,240	60,215	62,025	114,640	57,910	56,730
Official languages	65,150	32,185	32,965	91,975	46,560	45,410
English	64,085	31,680	32,410	82,595	41,820	40,770
French	1,065	505	560	9,380	4,740	4,645
Non-official languages	57,090	28,030	29,055	22,665	11,350	11,315
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	155	55	95
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	145	55	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	100	40	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	28,035	29,050	22,515	11,290	11,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	715	710	95	60	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	75	35	40	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	675	655	85	55	30
Amharic	85	45	45	10	5	5
Arabic	955	485	470	60	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	80	45	40	0	5	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	495	595	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,020	470	555	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,410	1,855	1,065	510	555
Bikol	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	105	50	60	50	20	35
Fijian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	115	50	65	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	10	5	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,245	1,665	950	465	485
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	205	110	100	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	60	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,330	2,130	2,200	60	30	30
Kannada	110	50	60	5	5	0
Malayalam	795	400	395	40	20	25
Tamil	3,045	1,485	1,555	5	5	0
Telugu	370	180	185	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,605	21,650	21,950	20,740	10,420	10,315
Albanian	80	40	35	10	5	10
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,040	950	1,090	3,035	1,525	1,510
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	2,030	945	1,085	3,020	1,515	1,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	5	0	5
Bulgarian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Croatian	285	145	140	35	25	10
Czech	25	10	15	60	35	25
Macedonian	70	30	40	5	0	0
Polish	1,190	545	640	370	180	185
Russian	140	60	80	1,355	695	660
Serbian	110	60	50	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	35	15	15	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	5	0
Ukrainian	65	30	40	1,115	535	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	115	130	16,845	8,450	8,400
Afrikaans	5	0	5	35	15	20
Danish	10	0	10	25	20	5
Dutch	80	45	40	475	260	215
Frisian	0	0	5	10	10	5
German	140	65	70	16,245	8,120	8,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	130	65	65	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	34,645	17,360	17,295	205	125	85
Indo-Aryan languages	33,700	16,870	16,825	190	110	80
Bengali	785	380	405	5	5	0
Gujarati	3,065	1,515	1,550	40	25	15
Hindi	3,475	1,705	1,770	25	15	10
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	80	40	40	0	0	0
Marathi	150	70	75	5	5	5
Nepali	180	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,380	9,750	9,635	90	55	35
Sindhi	145	75	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Urdu	5,975	3,015	2,955	20	10	5
Iranian languages	905	460	445	20	15	5
Kurdish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	150	70	80	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	720	370	350	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,435	3,105	3,335	605	300	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,015	485	530	105	60	45
Portuguese	3,295	1,620	1,675	170	95	80
Romanian	120	50	65	25	15	10
Spanish	2,000	945	1,060	305	130	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	655	80	45	30
Akan (Twi)	540	265	270	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	5	0	0
Igbo	105	55	50	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	10	5	0
Shona	35	15	15	10	5	0
Swahili	90	45	40	20	10	10
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	110	105	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	10	5	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	660	725	120	60	60
Chinese languages	1,360	650	715	120	60	60
Cantonese	645	300	345	35	15	20
Hakka	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	585	290	300	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	45	15	25
Lao	85	45	45	40	20	20
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	55	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	60	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	120	55	65
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	25	10	15
Hungarian	90	40	45	95	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	0
Multiple responses	7,520	3,735	3,780	2,060	1,010	1,045
English and French	305	135	170	700	340	350
English and non-official language	6,940	3,480	3,460	1,305	640	670
French and non-official language	110	45	65	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	170	80	90	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,755	63,955	65,805	116,695	58,920	57,775
Single responses	111,220	54,720	56,495	112,775	57,005	55,775
Official languages	78,060	38,425	39,635	103,870	52,515	51,360
English	77,435	38,120	39,310	99,225	50,305	48,920
French	625	305	325	4,645	2,210	2,440
Non-official languages	33,160	16,300	16,865	8,905	4,490	4,415
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,150	16,295	16,855	8,895	4,490	4,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	555	280	270	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	260	255	40	25	15
Amharic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	380	200	185	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	10	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	320	385	40	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	5
Vietnamese	665	300	365	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,185	545	635	565	290	280
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,080	495	580	530	270	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,685	1,335	1,355	25	10	15
Kannada	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	420	210	205	25	10	10
Tamil	1,995	985	1,005	0	0	5
Telugu	215	105	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,375	13,000	13,370	8,015	4,035	3,980
Albanian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	980	485	495	800	400	400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	975	485	495	800	405	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	105	55	45	15	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Polish	635	320	320	65	30	40
Russian	85	45	40	575	300	280
Serbian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	130	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	6,905	3,460	3,440
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	85	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	10	5	5	6,755	3,385	3,370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Greek	30	10	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	22,750	11,245	11,505	115	65	45
Indo-Aryan languages	22,185	10,955	11,230	105	60	40
Bengali	490	220	270	5	0	0
Gujarati	1,940	925	1,020	20	10	15
Hindi	1,725	835	885	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,820	6,865	6,950	60	35	25
Sindhi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Urdu	3,720	1,860	1,865	15	10	0
Iranian languages	540	280	255	10	10	5
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	225	210	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,570	1,245	1,335	195	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	95	115	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,315	650	665	35	15	10
Romanian	40	15	20	5	5	5
Spanish	1,005	480	525	150	70	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	190	85	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	30	10	55	25	25
American Sign Language	10	5	5	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	50	25	30
Chinese languages	860	410	450	55	25	25
Cantonese	380	170	205	10	5	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	210	210	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	15	5	5
Lao	30	15	15	15	5	5
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,540	9,230	9,305	3,915	1,915	2,005
English and French	430	185	245	515	245	270
English and non-official language	17,730	8,880	8,845	3,385	1,660	1,720
French and non-official language	65	30	35	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	310	135	180	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,760	63,955	65,805	116,695	58,925	57,775
None	97,260	47,750	49,510	99,570	50,505	49,055
English	14,480	7,425	7,060	6,415	3,155	3,255
French	900	400	505	4,110	1,985	2,120
Non-official language	16,535	8,085	8,450	6,385	3,170	3,220
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	40	45
Non-Aboriginal	16,535	8,085	8,450	6,300	3,125	3,170
English and French	90	40	50	5	0	5
English and non-official language	365	200	165	145	70	75
French and non-official language	125	60	65	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,350	48,295	51,055	89,875	45,280	44,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,710	45,120	47,590	85,850	43,370	42,480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,174	36,558	26,723	35,392	44,573	27,327
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,715	45,120	47,595	85,875	43,370	42,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,866	33,180	25,178	31,299	38,549	24,815
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,645	41,325	40,320	79,855	41,555	38,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,455	38,646	26,957	32,635	41,627	24,053
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,315	27,840	38,475	60,030	26,735	33,295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,922	708	3,537	5,379	4,161	5,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,135	38,580	36,555	67,005	35,970	31,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,318	39,878	29,703	34,029	42,578	26,121
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,955	48,155	50,805	89,875	45,210	44,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,515	45,095	47,420	85,850	43,215	42,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,160	45,080	33,530	43,392	52,469	34,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,530	45,095	47,435	85,875	43,215	42,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,668	38,055	29,497	35,913	42,631	29,107
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,420	41,355	40,065	79,840	41,440	38,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,036	46,353	33,516	41,049	50,027	31,360
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,995	27,830	38,165	60,165	26,575	33,585
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,502	4,162	6,480	7,443	7,302	7,554
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	38,610	36,395	67,005	35,815	31,185
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,023	46,916	34,771	41,485	49,244	32,573
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,960	48,150	50,805	89,875	45,210	44,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,110	21,145	15,965	33,550	20,770	12,780
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,651	55,939	45,750	51,230	56,330	44,044
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,660	61,590	50,131	58,302	63,838	49,305
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	94.3	84.4	88.1	91.6	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.9	89.0	79.8	74.4	77.7	69.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	5.7	15.6	11.9	8.4	17.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,350	48,295	51,055	89,875	45,280	44,595
Without total income	6,640	3,175	3,465	4,025	1,915	2,110
With total income	92,710	45,120	47,590	85,850	43,370	42,480
Percentage with total income	93.3	93.4	93.2	95.5	95.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	7,145	9,900	10,910	4,030	6,875
$10,000 to $19,999	16,195	6,810	9,380	13,720	4,850	8,870
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	5,350	6,400	12,250	4,940	7,310
$30,000 to $39,999	10,410	4,835	5,575	11,155	5,240	5,915
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	4,245	5,180	10,100	5,615	4,485
$50,000 to $59,999	7,700	3,970	3,730	7,535	4,685	2,855
$60,000 to $69,999	5,770	3,315	2,455	5,700	3,825	1,875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,765	1,650	4,240	2,875	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	2,050	1,145	3,330	2,140	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	1,510	970	2,055	1,410	640
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,125	1,190	4,850	3,760	1,085
$100,000 to $149,999	3,555	2,525	1,025	3,625	2,785	835
$150,000 and over	760	595	160	1,220	975	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,350	48,295	51,055	89,875	45,280	44,595
Without after-tax income	6,630	3,175	3,455	4,000	1,910	2,095
With after-tax income	92,715	45,120	47,600	85,875	43,375	42,500
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.2	95.5	95.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,140	7,190	9,950	11,355	4,115	7,245
$10,000 to $19,999	16,920	7,185	9,735	14,860	5,320	9,545
$20,000 to $29,999	13,725	6,260	7,465	14,835	6,190	8,645
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,750	6,750	13,895	7,165	6,730
$40,000 to $49,999	11,145	5,540	5,605	10,825	6,650	4,170
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,570	3,400	7,600	5,080	2,520
$60,000 to $69,999	5,375	3,370	2,010	5,290	3,495	1,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,215	1,390	3,015	2,110	905
$80,000 and over	4,340	3,040	1,295	4,195	3,240	950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,275	695	1,670	1,245	425
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	745	270	850	670	180
$100,000 and over	1,350	1,020	330	1,670	1,330	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,350	48,295	51,055	89,875	45,280	44,595
Without employment income	24,215	9,715	14,500	22,870	9,310	13,560
With employment income	75,135	38,580	36,555	67,005	35,970	31,035
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.9	71.6	74.6	79.4	69.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,420	4,495	8,625	3,945	4,680
$5,000 to $9,999	6,265	2,550	3,720	4,840	1,985	2,860
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	5,140	5,655	8,635	3,575	5,060
$20,000 to $29,999	8,800	4,270	4,530	8,205	3,515	4,690
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,960	4,570	8,020	3,905	4,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,955	3,705	4,250	6,975	4,000	2,975
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,675	3,065	5,550	3,535	2,015
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,055	2,010	4,400	3,025	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,610	1,430	3,415	2,360	1,055
$80,000 and over	9,025	6,195	2,830	8,335	6,130	2,205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,925	1,000	2,790	1,810	980
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,420	890	1,630	1,165	465
$100,000 and over	3,795	2,850	945	3,910	3,150	765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,310	...	...	42,420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,704	...	...	74,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,733	...	...	64,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	8,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,656	...	...	35,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,750	...	...	31,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,815	...	...	33,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	86,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,949	...	...	73,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,310	...	...	42,420	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,587	...	...	87,815	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,797	...	...	72,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,530	...	...	8,660	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,940	...	...	43,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,166	...	...	36,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,785	...	...	33,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,614	...	...	99,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,425	...	...	81,992	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,305	...	...	42,425	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	695	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	1,210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	1,555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	1,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,010	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	3,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	3,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	3,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	3,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	2,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,290	...	...	13,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,815	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	3,385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,150	...	...	3,315	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,025	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,310	...	...	42,420	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	1,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	1,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	600	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	2,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	2,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	2,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	2,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	...	...	4,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	4,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	3,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	...	...	3,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	...	...	2,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,310	...	...	8,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	2,315	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,155	...	...	2,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,760	...	...	33,225	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,438	...	...	85,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	73,380	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	14,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,536	...	...	75,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,717	...	...	65,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,985	...	...	15,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,752	...	...	103,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	87,689	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	2,995	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,855	...	...	51,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	47,255	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,640	...	...	33,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,632	...	...	98,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,717	...	...	81,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	14,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	86,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,312	...	...	71,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,960	...	...	15,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,754	...	...	117,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,515	...	...	96,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	2,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,708	...	...	61,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,346	...	...	52,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,935	2,740	2,190	10,545	5,595	4,950
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,986	40,154	35,408	33,999	40,185	28,467
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,969	35,627	32,218	30,201	34,407	26,278
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,865	2,855	2,010	10,535	5,485	5,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,718	47,159	41,249	42,145	47,468	36,352
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,403	38,832	35,372	35,304	38,776	31,525
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,720	63,940	65,780	115,190	58,195	56,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,735	31,165	32,570	63,200	31,225	31,970
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,635	3,710	8,905	4,450	4,450
In the second decile	11,445	5,575	5,870	12,710	5,890	6,820
In the third decile	13,845	6,740	7,105	14,320	7,065	7,255
In the fourth decile	15,190	7,485	7,700	13,675	6,910	6,770
In the fifth decile	15,910	7,730	8,185	13,585	6,915	6,675
In the top half of the distribution	65,985	32,770	33,215	51,990	26,970	25,020
In the sixth decile	16,340	8,025	8,305	12,805	6,570	6,230
In the seventh decile	16,185	8,050	8,135	12,015	6,205	5,810
In the eighth decile	14,575	7,220	7,360	11,300	5,920	5,380
In the ninth decile	12,705	6,350	6,355	9,695	5,065	4,630
In the top decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	6,170	3,205	2,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,720	63,940	65,780	114,035	57,590	56,440
0 to 17 years	36,090	18,600	17,490	29,780	15,190	14,590
0 to 5 years	11,715	6,020	5,700	10,045	5,125	4,920
18 to 64 years	83,505	40,580	42,925	68,250	34,390	33,860
65 years and over	10,125	4,760	5,365	16,000	8,010	7,995
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,125	5,950	6,180	14,700	7,010	7,690
0 to 17 years	4,690	2,435	2,260	5,305	2,710	2,595
0 to 5 years	1,575	825	750	2,065	1,040	1,030
18 to 64 years	6,735	3,190	3,545	7,150	3,405	3,750
65 years and over	695	325	375	2,240	895	1,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.4	12.9	12.2	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	17.8	17.8	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.7	13.2	20.6	20.3	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	10.5	9.9	11.1
65 years and over (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	14.0	11.2	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,300	4,620	4,680	4,430	2,230	2,205
0 to 17 years	3,355	1,775	1,575	1,410	725	685
0 to 5 years	1,110	585	525	470	245	225
18 to 64 years	5,505	2,655	2,850	2,810	1,410	1,400
65 years and over	445	190	250	210	100	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.1	3.9	3.9	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.0	4.7	4.8	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	4.7	4.8	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	4.1	4.1	4.1
65 years and over (%)	4.4	4.0	4.7	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,425	63,815	65,615	115,190	58,195	56,990
Official languages	124,200	61,840	62,355	114,080	57,720	56,360
English	124,105	61,805	62,300	113,840	57,595	56,245
French	7,350	3,150	4,205	16,605	8,005	8,600
Non-official languages	73,580	36,345	37,235	24,670	12,295	12,380
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	305	125	175
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	270	105	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	65	20	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	60	15	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	200	85	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	200	85	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,550	36,335	37,220	24,365	12,170	12,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,095	1,080	160	75	85
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	75	105	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	65	100	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,995	1,030	960	130	65	60
Amharic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	1,410	745	665	100	50	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	110	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	25	15	10
Maltese	160	80	80	0	0	10
Tigrigna	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,285	580	700	115	65	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,195	555	640	110	65	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,070	1,790	2,285	1,415	695	725
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	175	80	100	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	0	10	0
Ilocano	205	65	135	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	55	60	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	20	10	15
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,885	1,715	2,175	1,340	645	695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	10	10
Creole languages	730	335	390	25	0	20
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	185	175	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	355	140	210	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	5,850	2,920	2,930	115	55	55
Kannada	195	95	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	980	490	490	85	40	50
Tamil	4,360	2,215	2,145	10	10	0
Telugu	625	295	330	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	56,160	28,085	28,075	21,975	11,050	10,925
Albanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Armenian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,115	1,280	3,725	1,910	1,810
Baltic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,375	1,110	1,270	3,720	1,915	1,805
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	305	145	165	30	15	10
Czech	25	20	0	35	25	20
Macedonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,365	625	740	350	180	175
Russian	330	185	150	2,160	1,130	1,025
Serbian	120	50	65	20	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	50	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	1,230	625	600
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	250	215	18,230	9,230	9,000
Afrikaans	25	15	15	60	35	25
Danish	10	0	10	20	10	15
Dutch	125	65	60	590	295	295
Frisian	0	0	0	45	40	10
German	285	160	120	17,470	8,840	8,630
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Swedish	15	10	10	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	170	135
Greek	195	110	90	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	44,020	22,180	21,845	310	185	125
Indo-Aryan languages	43,230	21,795	21,435	260	150	110
Bengali	950	445	505	10	0	0
Gujarati	4,365	2,190	2,175	50	30	15
Hindi	14,515	7,245	7,265	135	75	55
Kashmiri	90	40	45	0	0	0
Konkani	195	95	100	0	0	0
Marathi	345	190	155	0	0	0
Nepali	200	105	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,455	13,010	12,440	95	55	35
Sindhi	230	115	115	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	350	285	10	0	0
Urdu	9,220	4,625	4,590	15	10	0
Iranian languages	975	460	510	55	30	20
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	300	135	170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	735	360	375	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,070	4,445	4,630	1,940	995	950
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,615	855	755	130	75	60
Portuguese	4,570	2,235	2,335	190	95	95
Romanian	145	75	65	15	10	10
Spanish	3,055	1,430	1,620	1,625	835	795
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	45	70	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,585	1,305	1,285	100	50	45
Akan (Twi)	840	420	420	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	100	40	65	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	10
Ga	85	45	40	0	0	10
Ganda	40	20	20	10	0	10
Igbo	150	85	65	10	0	0
Lingala	60	30	25	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	10	0	0
Swahili	300	180	120	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	790	405	390	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	110	135	55	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	65	40	180	50	130
American Sign Language	45	30	15	115	30	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	70	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,735	840	895	150	80	70
Chinese languages	1,665	805	855	150	80	65
Cantonese	830	370	460	60	40	20
Hakka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	935	465	470	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	35	25	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	70	60	55	25	25
Lao	115	60	55	50	25	20
Thai	30	20	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	35	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	60	40	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	70	95	80	25	60
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	20	0	20
Hungarian	150	70	80	60	20	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	35	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,420	63,815	65,615	115,185	58,195	56,990
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,600	55,640	56,960	108,065	54,505	53,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,060	17,605	16,460	28,600	14,585	14,015
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,540	38,040	40,500	79,465	39,920	39,545
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,825	8,175	8,650	7,120	3,690	3,430
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,425	63,810	65,610	115,185	58,195	56,990
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,920	29,090	28,830	100,250	50,605	49,650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,010	34,035	35,975	14,285	7,230	7,050
Before 1981	8,990	4,230	4,755	3,675	1,800	1,875
1981 to 1990	8,995	4,365	4,635	1,180	610	565
1991 to 2000	17,880	8,720	9,160	1,490	765	725
2001 to 2010	25,200	12,440	12,755	6,125	3,135	2,990
2001 to 2005	13,090	6,360	6,725	2,660	1,325	1,340
2006 to 2010	12,110	6,075	6,035	3,460	1,815	1,650
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,945	4,270	4,675	1,815	920	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	685	805	650	360	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,010	34,035	35,975	14,280	7,235	7,050
Under 5 years	6,035	3,085	2,945	2,720	1,385	1,335
5 to 14 years	11,445	5,680	5,765	3,870	2,070	1,805
15 to 24 years	16,630	7,295	9,335	2,790	1,330	1,455
25 to 44 years	27,735	14,120	13,615	4,140	2,075	2,070
45 years and over	8,170	3,855	4,315	765	375	390
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,010	34,040	35,975	14,280	7,230	7,055
Americas	15,825	7,200	8,625	4,720	2,280	2,440
Brazil	160	75	90	15	15	0
Colombia	205	90	115	55	10	45
El Salvador	210	110	95	10	0	0
Guyana	3,095	1,515	1,585	20	10	0
Haiti	110	65	45	20	10	0
Jamaica	6,965	2,955	4,005	30	25	10
Mexico	95	40	60	1,095	530	570
Peru	100	40	55	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,125	990	1,130	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	945	380	560
Other places of birth in Americas	1,950	920	1,030	2,500	1,280	1,215
Europe	6,860	3,300	3,555	6,485	3,365	3,120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	50	60	0	0	0
Croatia	145	50	95	15	10	10
France	65	20	40	95	65	30
Germany	150	85	60	2,780	1,470	1,305
Greece	75	45	35	0	0	0
Hungary	55	15	40	55	30	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	25	45	80	40	35
Italy	645	350	300	60	25	35
Netherlands	45	20	20	375	200	175
Poland	975	445	530	205	110	95
Portugal	2,525	1,260	1,260	80	40	45
Romania	105	55	55	20	0	15
Russian Federation	110	40	75	950	485	470
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	195	85	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,110	515	590	1,170	600	570
Other places of birth in Europe	535	260	270	400	195	205
Africa	4,425	2,200	2,225	365	195	165
Algeria	15	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	180	85	90	30	15	20
Ethiopia	160	85	75	65	30	30
Kenya	310	180	135	0	0	0
Morocco	60	25	35	20	10	0
Nigeria	1,415	720	695	30	20	0
Somalia	85	40	45	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	65	85	55	30
Other places of birth in Africa	2,070	1,000	1,070	130	55	65
Asia	42,750	21,260	21,485	2,675	1,365	1,315
Afghanistan	520	245	275	0	0	0
Bangladesh	585	270	315	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	755	340	415	70	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	75	100	10	10	0
India	24,570	12,360	12,210	215	105	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	30	15	15
Iraq	355	185	165	10	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	25	20	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	15	10	10
Lebanon	155	90	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	5,585	2,840	2,745	10	10	10
Philippines	4,005	1,765	2,240	1,285	640	650
Sri Lanka	2,870	1,475	1,390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	0	0	10
Taiwan	25	10	20	10	10	0
Viet Nam	1,015	465	540	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Asia	1,870	1,005	865	910	470	435
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	80	80	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,945	4,270	4,675	1,815	920	895
Americas	1,285	645	640	290	130	155
Brazil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	20	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	645	315	330	10	0	10
Mexico	30	20	0	50	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	90	115	50	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	330	165	165	90	50	40
Europe	230	105	120	520	285	235
France	10	0	0	55	30	20
Germany	0	0	0	180	105	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	20	155	75	80
Ukraine	0	10	0	80	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	20	0	10
Africa	745	355	390	60	30	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	20	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	355	170	190	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	100	105	10	0	10
Asia	6,665	3,140	3,525	945	470	470
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	45	55	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	4,600	2,195	2,405	95	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	20	10	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	785	380	405	10	0	0
Philippines	450	180	270	665	330	335
Saudi Arabia	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	245	125	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	30	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	40	115	55	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	10	10	0
Australia	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,420	63,810	65,610	115,185	58,200	56,990
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,785	34,885	36,890	15,820	8,100	7,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,370	22,270	22,095	18,275	9,245	9,025
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,275	6,655	6,625	81,095	40,845	40,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,840	30,210	31,630	10,875	5,540	5,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,900	13,495	12,410	7,570	4,055	3,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,810	7,035	2,770	2,010	1,630	385
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,095	6,460	9,635	5,555	2,430	3,125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,100	12,995	16,105	2,755	1,175	1,575
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,275	3,445	2,835	515	295	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	570	285	285	30	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,420	63,815	65,610	115,185	58,195	56,990
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	345	395	15,960	7,990	7,970
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	660	300	360	15,765	7,920	7,845
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	170	195	3,800	1,780	2,025
Métis	270	120	150	11,905	6,095	5,810
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	60	40	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	120	40	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	75	35	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,680	63,465	65,215	99,225	50,205	49,020
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,425	63,815	65,610	115,185	58,195	56,990
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	80	105	3,565	1,620	1,940
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,240	63,735	65,505	111,625	56,570	55,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,420	63,815	65,610	115,185	58,200	56,990
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	70	3,210	1,605	1,610
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	40	65	3,180	1,585	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	40	60	1,885	895	985
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	1,265	660	605
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,085	490	600	13,560	6,825	6,735
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,035	455	580	12,955	6,570	6,385
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	330	440	2,825	1,325	1,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	100	120	10,080	5,230	4,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	45	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	35	15	605	260	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	580	240	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	128,230	63,290	64,945	98,415	49,765	48,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,420	63,810	65,610	115,190	58,195	56,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	101,915	50,040	51,875	4,320	2,195	2,125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	56,145	28,345	27,800	530	305	225
Chinese	2,130	1,035	1,090	265	135	130
Black	24,405	11,345	13,060	865	450	410
Filipino	5,870	2,770	3,095	1,590	730	860
Latin American	2,715	1,350	1,360	245	130	115
Arab	1,250	640	610	75	40	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,820	925	890	310	185	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	895	435	465	55	45	15
Korean	145	65	85	60	25	35
Japanese	85	50	40	80	35	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,970	1,885	2,085	90	50	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,490	1,195	1,295	155	70	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,510	13,770	13,735	110,865	56,000	54,865
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,420	63,810	65,610	115,185	58,200	56,990
North American Aboriginal origins	1,190	525	665	16,770	8,430	8,345
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	390	510	5,325	2,485	2,845
Inuit	75	40	35	105	60	45
Métis	265	125	135	11,980	6,165	5,815
Other North American origins	12,780	6,365	6,410	33,340	16,730	16,615
Acadian	50	25	25	65	35	25
American	500	255	250	1,105	605	500
Canadian	12,305	6,120	6,180	32,745	16,365	16,375
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	60	35	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	30,540	15,065	15,480	93,395	47,090	46,300
British Isles origins	12,050	5,980	6,070	34,515	17,185	17,325
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,925	3,540	3,385	19,960	9,910	10,050
Irish	4,540	2,180	2,355	12,010	5,685	6,325
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	4,600	2,235	2,360	15,740	7,735	8,005
Welsh	465	285	180	1,185	600	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	965	425	535	1,505	745	760
French origins	2,365	1,195	1,175	20,845	10,310	10,535
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,365	1,195	1,170	20,845	10,310	10,535
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,515	1,790	1,725	44,815	22,705	22,110
Austrian	220	105	110	1,045	550	500
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	55	35	2,375	1,170	1,210
Dutch	1,105	565	540	8,785	4,435	4,355
Flemish	10	10	0	65	25	40
Frisian	15	10	10	40	25	15
German	2,220	1,140	1,080	36,345	18,460	17,885
Luxembourger	0	0	10	30	15	15
Swiss	125	65	65	690	360	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	150	170	6,985	3,415	3,565
Danish	40	20	20	665	310	350
Finnish	70	25	40	455	240	215
Icelandic	10	10	10	2,185	1,110	1,075
Norwegian	65	25	40	1,745	835	910
Swedish	95	50	45	2,300	1,055	1,240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	310	160	145
Eastern European origins	4,025	1,990	2,035	35,045	17,700	17,345
Bulgarian	25	20	0	30	20	0
Byelorussian	20	15	10	85	50	40
Czech	70	35	35	580	280	300
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	250	120	125
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	500	260	240	840	425	425
Latvian	10	0	0	280	135	140
Lithuanian	70	40	30	115	95	20
Moldovan	15	10	10	35	15	20
Polish	2,245	1,065	1,180	9,395	4,695	4,705
Romanian	190	100	90	350	170	185
Russian	350	175	175	11,830	5,900	5,935
Slovak	70	25	45	370	185	185
Ukrainian	920	460	460	18,840	9,545	9,290
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	15,580	7,740	7,835	3,040	1,470	1,575
Albanian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	60	85	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	250	220	90	35	50
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	480	250	225	185	90	95
Italian	4,645	2,440	2,210	1,565	790	775
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	65	60	10	0	0
Maltese	525	295	235	30	20	15
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,700	3,835	3,870	575	260	310
Serbian	200	90	110	35	20	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	140	65	75	20	10	10
Spanish	2,055	875	1,180	560	235	320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	25	110	45	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	140	155	580	285	300
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	200	95	110	345	145	195
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	50	205	130	75
Caribbean origins	20,995	9,495	11,500	575	255	315
Antiguan	150	75	70	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	725	280	440	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	100	30	70	0	0	0
Cuban	185	85	100	0	0	0
Dominican	160	55	105	15	10	0
Grenadian	645	325	320	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	90	80	40	10	30
Jamaican	14,645	6,550	8,100	260	105	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	0	20	10	0	10
St. Lucian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,275	1,070	1,205	180	75	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	250	295	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,900	1,305	1,595	45	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	520	230	285	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,050	2,865	3,190	2,920	1,515	1,395
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	25	15	15
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	265	100	165	0	10	0
Belizean	10	10	0	65	20	45
Bolivian	65	20	40	105	55	50
Brazilian	240	105	135	25	20	0
Chilean	110	40	70	120	70	50
Colombian	400	210	185	75	35	40
Costa Rican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	530	255	270	10	0	0
Guatemalan	190	100	95	10	15	0
Guyanese	2,950	1,395	1,560	60	35	25
Hispanic	45	10	30	10	10	0
Honduran	40	10	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	215	95	120	1,310	665	650
Nicaraguan	65	45	20	15	0	10
Panamanian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	1,255	650	605
Peruvian	155	80	70	20	10	15
Salvadorean	350	200	155	15	10	10
Uruguayan	145	65	75	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	60	55	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	105	125	60	20	35
African origins	8,710	4,290	4,420	730	345	380
Central and West African origins	3,630	1,800	1,830	115	55	60
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	210	95	110	10	0	10
Edo	90	55	40	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,120	545	575	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	105	45	55	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	15	30	10	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,535	780	755	45	30	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	175	165	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	190	85	105	30	15	15
North African origins	495	255	245	135	75	60
Algerian	15	15	10	10	0	10
Berber	20	15	10	10	10	10
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	120	125	60	35	25
Libyan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	75	60	25	15	10
Sudanese	40	15	25	20	15	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,215	610	605	180	80	95
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	275	135	140	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	15	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	110	100	15	0	15
South African	90	45	40	65	20	40
Tanzanian	45	25	15	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	85	40	45	10	0	10
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	45	75	10	0	0
Other African origins	3,515	1,715	1,800	330	150	180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	205	260	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,130	1,550	1,575	290	135	150
Asian origins	71,075	35,480	35,595	3,685	1,875	1,805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,660	1,775	510	290	225
Afghan	885	435	445	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	380	195	190	25	15	15
Armenian	125	65	65	15	10	10
Assyrian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	205	180	85	40	45
Iraqi	265	135	130	10	0	10
Israeli	55	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	85	65	20
Kurd	20	20	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	350	175	175	105	55	45
Palestinian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Pashtun	110	60	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	15	10	10
Syrian	250	70	185	45	20	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	55	25	20
Turk	245	100	140	45	30	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	0	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	85	85	15	0	15
South Asian origins	56,265	28,385	27,875	685	380	310
Bangladeshi	470	195	275	0	0	0
Bengali	205	95	110	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	40,320	20,330	19,995	625	340	285
Goan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	305	180	125	0	0	0
Kashmiri	130	60	70	0	0	0
Nepali	190	90	100	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,065	3,035	3,030	55	40	15
Punjabi	5,365	2,795	2,570	20	0	10
Sinhalese	150	75	75	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	3,290	1,660	1,625	0	0	0
Tamil	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,995	1,500	1,500	30	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,695	5,600	6,095	2,475	1,205	1,275
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	50	65	0	10	0
Chinese	3,850	1,920	1,930	480	235	245
Filipino	6,355	2,970	3,385	1,680	795	885
Hmong	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	40	10	25
Japanese	195	105	95	90	45	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	170	70	95	60	25	35
Laotian	200	110	95	130	65	60
Malaysian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	35	15	25	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Thai	70	40	25	30	20	20
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,460	710	750	140	90	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	100	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	675	340	335	35	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	675	335	340	35	25	15
Oceania origins	105	50	55	185	90	100
Australian	15	0	15	90	35	55
New Zealander	15	10	0	35	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	30	55	35	20
Fijian	45	15	30	35	30	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,310	...	...	42,420	...	...
Owner	30,720	...	...	35,575	...	...
Renter	3,595	...	...	6,635	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,310	...	...	42,425	...	...
Condominium	1,260	...	...	2,235	...	...
Not condominium	33,050	...	...	40,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,315	...	...	42,420	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	510	...	...	2,345	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	9,350	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,290	...	...	16,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,055	...	...	14,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,310	...	...	42,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,535	...	...	7,220	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	7,315	...	...
6 rooms	7,035	...	...	7,335	...	...
7 rooms	6,460	...	...	6,030	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,665	...	...	14,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,310	...	...	42,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,485	...	...	41,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,835	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,315	...	...	42,420	...	...
Suitable	31,310	...	...	40,900	...	...
Not suitable	3,005	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,310	...	...	42,420	...	...
1960 or before	635	...	...	6,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,185	...	...	11,515	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,830	...	...	6,155	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,325	...	...	5,310	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,140	...	...	3,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,560	...	...	4,655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,640	...	...	5,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,315	...	...	42,425	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,630	...	...	39,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	680	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,315	...	...	42,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,350	...	...	23,340	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,595	...	...	18,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,315	...	...	42,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,975	...	...	6,365	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	7,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,015	...	...	8,455	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,685	...	...	8,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,395	...	...	6,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	3,185	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,290	...	...	40,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,360	...	...	34,235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,925	...	...	6,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,910	...	...	5,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,715	...	...	34,050	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	88.9	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,080	...	...	1,027	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,055	...	...	1,089	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,749	...	...	276,320	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,326	...	...	301,438	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	6,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	17.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,605	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	865	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,955	48,150	50,805	89,875	45,215	44,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,480	8,595	8,885	22,770	12,605	10,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,900	14,555	14,345	27,365	13,295	14,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,580	25,000	27,575	39,745	19,315	20,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,540	3,230	1,305	9,430	6,835	2,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,800	825	4,200	2,520	1,675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,430	480	5,230	4,320	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,025	8,170	10,850	16,475	6,870	9,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,310	1,440	2,605	1,005	1,600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,265	12,285	13,980	11,235	4,605	6,630
Bachelor's degree	17,955	8,200	9,755	8,415	3,260	5,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	795	850	955	330	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	230	275	265	160	105
Master's degree	5,865	2,900	2,960	1,420	705	715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	140	185	140	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,025	34,110	36,915	58,710	29,325	29,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,765	4,020	3,740	10,075	6,125	3,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,370	9,125	9,245	17,770	8,585	9,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,895	20,965	23,925	30,860	14,615	16,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,595	2,575	1,020	6,800	4,990	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,445	655	2,935	1,805	1,130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,500	1,130	365	3,865	3,185	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,865	6,580	9,280	13,070	5,455	7,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,230	1,025	1,205	1,965	755	1,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,210	10,785	12,425	9,030	3,415	5,610
Bachelor's degree	15,545	7,055	8,495	6,840	2,465	4,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,420	695	725	740	230	510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	200	265	230	125	105
Master's degree	5,515	2,710	2,805	1,095	505	595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	130	135	135	100	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,960	48,155	50,805	89,875	45,215	44,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,380	23,150	23,225	50,130	25,900	24,235
Education	2,180	380	1,800	3,690	975	2,715
13. Education	2,175	380	1,795	3,690	975	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,225	580	650	775	320	460
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	135	120	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	435	605	645	200	445
Humanities	4,005	1,380	2,630	1,890	865	1,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	70	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	680	135	545	135	40	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,340	835	1,500	435	170	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	155	80	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	35	930	510	425
54. History	340	150	190	130	45	80
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,685	4,220	2,660	690	1,970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	140	300	150	50	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	100	1,065	790	35	755
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	340	795	465	75	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	65	50	20	25
42. Psychology	825	160	665	420	105	310
45. Social sciences	2,215	925	1,290	745	385	360
Business, management and public administration	13,800	5,920	7,880	7,090	2,215	4,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	195	775	550	130	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,800	5,710	7,090	6,505	2,080	4,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,585	1,130	1,455	930	525	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	315	615	360	190	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	420	460	245	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	650	365	285	205	170	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	95	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,425	1,315	990	560	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,235	2,200	1,030	825	500	325
25. Library science	45	0	45	70	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	175	230	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,025	9,035	990	10,075	9,495	580
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	95	50	40
14. Engineering	3,950	3,305	645	720	585	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,000	1,810	190	1,780	1,590	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,140	1,125	10	2,955	2,875	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,700	45	3,330	3,245	85
48. Precision production	950	940	10	1,200	1,150	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	250	240	1,750	1,265	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	195	145	1,410	1,015	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	55	95	345	255	90
Health and related fields	6,200	1,080	5,115	7,070	940	6,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	320	130	190
51. Health professions and related programs	5,725	860	4,865	6,710	785	5,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	40	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,425	1,125	1,295	2,825	1,460	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	260	1,005	1,425	240	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	745	480	265	615	490	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	375	30	740	690	55
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,025	34,110	36,915	58,710	29,325	29,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,130	13,140	12,985	27,845	14,705	13,135
Education	1,730	280	1,455	2,570	565	2,000
13. Education	1,730	280	1,455	2,570	570	2,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	485	480	605	260	340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	120	20	100	85	15
50. Visual and performing arts	825	370	460	510	185	330
Humanities	3,345	1,035	2,315	1,295	575	725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	65	210	40	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	560	100	465	80	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	605	1,360	335	120	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	50	75	125	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	20	640	345	295
54. History	290	135	160	65	20	45
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,895	1,395	3,500	2,265	555	1,715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	105	250	125	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	80	825	650	25	625
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	270	730	425	60	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	40	15	25
42. Psychology	645	120	525	370	90	290
45. Social sciences	1,895	800	1,095	610	315	300
Business, management and public administration	12,175	5,015	7,160	5,695	1,705	3,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	145	680	460	75	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,325	4,855	6,470	5,205	1,620	3,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	930	1,220	660	325	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	240	505	290	145	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	365	365	140	65	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	570	305	260	140	110	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,495	2,255	1,240	830	480	350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,040	2,060	975	730	455	275
25. Library science	35	0	35	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	140	220	40	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,635	915	7,630	7,160	475
04. Architecture and related services	220	140	85	75	40	35
14. Engineering	3,560	2,945	615	570	455	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,680	1,520	165	1,345	1,180	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	915	10	2,200	2,135	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,410	1,370	40	2,565	2,505	60
48. Precision production	765	750	10	880	845	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	200	205	1,460	1,050	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	150	135	1,155	825	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	50	70	310	225	85
Health and related fields	5,330	905	4,425	5,620	770	4,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	125	170	265	105	160
51. Health professions and related programs	4,960	745	4,210	5,330	650	4,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	45	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	840	1,010	2,225	1,160	1,060
12. Personal and culinary services	990	200	790	1,090	175	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	510	310	195	490	390	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	315	25	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,955	48,155	50,805	89,875	45,210	44,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,380	23,150	23,230	50,135	25,895	24,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,575	25,000	27,575	39,745	19,315	20,425
Location of study inside Canada	30,225	13,610	16,615	36,060	17,415	18,655
Same as province or territory of residence	28,975	12,975	16,000	31,870	15,110	16,765
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	635	615	4,185	2,305	1,885
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,350	11,385	10,965	3,680	1,905	1,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	660	490	670	350	320
Philippines	1,805	725	1,080	705	315	385
India	10,735	5,430	5,310	145	75	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	495	315	295	160	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	155	170	35	15	15
France	65	50	20	20	15	0
Other	7,450	3,870	3,580	1,825	975	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,025	34,110	36,915	58,710	29,330	29,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,135	13,140	12,990	27,845	14,705	13,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,890	20,970	23,925	30,865	14,620	16,245
Location of study inside Canada	25,150	11,140	14,010	27,845	13,080	14,765
Same as province or territory of residence	24,070	10,580	13,490	24,725	11,440	13,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	520	3,120	1,640	1,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,745	9,825	9,915	3,020	1,540	1,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	595	445	435	200	240
Philippines	1,535	610	920	670	305	370
India	9,705	4,755	4,945	140	70	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	375	255	205	105	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	130	155	35	15	15
France	60	40	20	25	15	10
Other	6,485	3,315	3,170	1,515	825	690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,955	48,150	50,805	89,875	45,215	44,660
In the labour force	70,915	37,145	33,765	61,035	33,370	27,665
Employed	65,005	34,615	30,395	57,710	31,435	26,275
Unemployed	5,905	2,530	3,375	3,325	1,935	1,390
Not in the labour force	28,045	11,005	17,040	28,840	11,845	16,995
Participation rate	71.7	77.1	66.5	67.9	73.8	61.9
Employment rate	65.7	71.9	59.8	64.2	69.5	58.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	6.8	10.0	5.4	5.8	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,955	48,155	50,805	89,875	45,215	44,660
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,105	11,080	17,025	25,450	10,320	15,125
Worked	70,850	37,070	33,775	64,425	34,890	29,535
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,840	21,545	16,300	34,475	21,335	13,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,010	15,530	17,480	29,955	13,555	16,400
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.1	41.5	43.4	44.2	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,915	37,145	33,770	61,030	33,365	27,670
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	620	285	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,340	32,430	60,415	33,080	27,335
Employee	61,845	31,295	30,545	51,650	27,225	24,430
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	5,050	1,885	8,770	5,860	2,910
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,915	37,145	33,765	61,030	33,365	27,665
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	620	290	325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,430	60,415	33,080	27,340
0 Management occupations	6,255	3,890	2,365	7,730	5,135	2,600
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,015	4,460	8,555	8,260	1,855	6,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,465	4,315	1,145	2,345	1,835	510
3 Health occupations	3,440	525	2,915	3,750	635	3,115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,465	1,295	4,170	6,950	2,005	4,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	590	560	955	270	680
6 Sales and service occupations	15,070	6,120	8,950	10,915	4,085	6,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,765	11,500	1,265	13,970	13,220	750
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	340	90	2,915	2,125	790
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,715	3,300	2,420	2,620	1,910	705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,910	37,145	33,765	61,030	33,365	27,665
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	620	290	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,435	60,420	33,080	27,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	40	4,845	3,355	1,485
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	50	45	590	530	55
22 Utilities	280	205	80	950	750	200
23 Construction	3,945	3,455	490	7,995	7,060	935
31-33 Manufacturing	9,175	5,990	3,180	5,335	3,800	1,535
41 Wholesale trade	3,595	2,130	1,460	1,935	1,445	485
44-45 Retail trade	8,115	3,845	4,265	5,565	2,590	2,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,455	6,265	2,195	4,080	3,235	850
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	1,015	640	610	280	335
52 Finance and insurance	4,865	2,080	2,790	1,900	500	1,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,240	715	525	665	305	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,955	2,820	2,135	2,050	975	1,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	95	65	30	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,955	2,045	1,905	1,525	875	650
61 Educational services	3,395	840	2,560	4,415	1,190	3,230
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	805	4,965	6,945	965	5,975
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	665	360	305	1,055	560	495
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,300	2,160	2,950	840	2,110
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,390	1,090	1,305	2,880	1,550	1,325
91 Public administration	2,485	1,205	1,285	4,065	2,245	1,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,010	34,620	30,390	57,715	31,435	26,280
Worked at home	2,845	1,440	1,400	5,430	2,775	2,655
Worked outside Canada	420	330	85	240	170	70
No fixed workplace address	8,675	6,385	2,285	9,645	7,865	1,780
Worked at usual place	53,080	26,460	26,620	42,400	20,620	21,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,080	26,460	26,620	42,400	20,625	21,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,485	8,225	10,260	11,910	5,185	6,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,565	8,825	8,735	11,510	5,195	6,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,875	9,310	7,565	18,740	10,075	8,670
Commute to a different province or territory	150	90	60	240	170	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,750	32,845	28,905	52,045	28,490	23,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,820	27,210	20,610	45,895	25,665	20,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,060	1,400	2,660	2,975	1,310	1,665
Public transit	8,660	3,695	4,965	280	150	130
Walked	620	235	385	1,890	675	1,215
Bicycle	125	100	20	415	265	150
Other method	465	200	265	590	430	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,750	32,845	28,905	52,045	28,490	23,550
Less than 15 minutes	5,560	2,205	3,355	15,850	7,285	8,565
15 to 29 minutes	17,385	9,000	8,395	13,350	6,990	6,365
30 to 44 minutes	18,035	10,350	7,695	11,090	6,460	4,635
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	4,520	3,740	6,520	4,120	2,395
60 minutes and over	12,495	6,770	5,730	5,230	3,635	1,595
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,750	32,840	28,905	52,045	28,490	23,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,610	4,010	1,600	3,965	3,075	890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,320	6,955	5,360	12,545	8,380	4,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,635	6,995	7,640	15,705	8,960	6,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,145	4,660	5,485	9,525	3,425	6,100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,200	3,530	3,675	3,605	1,390	2,210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,840	6,690	5,155	6,700	3,255	3,445
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,630	38,420	35,210	66,480	35,785	30,695
Single responses	71,540	37,290	34,255	65,670	35,405	30,265
Official languages	70,345	36,625	33,720	65,115	35,060	30,055
English	70,180	36,580	33,600	63,750	34,640	29,115
French	165	40	120	1,360	425	935
Non-official languages	1,200	665	535	560	345	210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,200	665	540	560	350	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	600	465	530	335	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	45	25	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	25	0	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	465	300	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	395	255	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	15
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	460	385	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	835	460	375	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hindi	65	20	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	405	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	90	50	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	55	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	1,130	955	810	380	430
English and French	470	165	310	495	205	290
English and non-official language	1,605	960	640	305	170	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,630	38,420	35,210	66,480	35,790	30,700
None	68,725	35,705	33,025	61,160	33,180	27,980
English	540	300	240	1,160	465	695
French	565	230	335	2,330	1,065	1,265
Non-official language	3,750	2,165	1,585	1,800	1,060	740
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,745	2,160	1,585	1,780	1,050	735
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,530	62,880	64,645	113,670	57,320	56,350
Non-movers	107,770	53,130	54,640	100,345	50,785	49,555
Movers	19,755	9,750	10,005	13,330	6,535	6,795
Non-migrants	12,185	6,070	6,115	5,185	2,550	2,630
Migrants	7,570	3,675	3,890	8,150	3,985	4,165
Internal migrants	5,630	2,800	2,830	7,660	3,725	3,935
Intraprovincial migrants	5,185	2,575	2,605	6,780	3,295	3,485
Interprovincial migrants	450	225	225	880	430	450
External migrants	1,935	875	1,060	485	255	230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,780	58,845	60,940	106,760	53,830	52,930
Non-movers	61,325	30,185	31,145	66,430	33,910	32,520
Movers	58,460	28,660	29,795	40,330	19,920	20,415
Non-migrants	34,570	17,110	17,460	15,080	7,520	7,565
Migrants	23,890	11,555	12,335	25,250	12,405	12,845
Internal migrants	15,930	7,855	8,080	23,065	11,245	11,820
Intraprovincial migrants	15,050	7,410	7,645	20,340	9,945	10,395
Interprovincial migrants	885	445	440	2,725	1,300	1,425
External migrants	7,960	3,705	4,255	2,185	1,160	1,025