Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Churchill--Keewatinook Aski [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Churchill--Keewatinook Aski Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Churchill--Keewatinook Aski [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,000	...	...	87,027	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,757 r	...	...	85,148	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	27.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,010	...	...	30,539	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,307	...	...	25,057	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.92	...	...	433,173.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,000	64,030	65,970	87,025	43,995	43,030
0 to 14 years	30,400	15,655	14,750	26,375	13,445	12,930
0 to 4 years	9,735	5,005	4,735	9,220	4,725	4,495
5 to 9 years	10,590	5,460	5,125	9,345	4,685	4,655
10 to 14 years	10,075	5,190	4,880	7,815	4,030	3,775
15 to 64 years	89,300	43,570	45,730	54,295	27,330	26,965
15 to 19 years	9,525	4,950	4,580	7,295	3,695	3,600
20 to 24 years	8,665	4,375	4,285	6,840	3,395	3,445
25 to 29 years	8,605	4,070	4,535	6,355	3,190	3,170
30 to 34 years	10,455	4,835	5,620	5,485	2,710	2,775
35 to 39 years	11,005	5,130	5,875	4,945	2,410	2,535
40 to 44 years	10,605	5,105	5,500	4,890	2,490	2,395
45 to 49 years	9,760	4,790	4,975	5,050	2,545	2,505
50 to 54 years	8,650	4,405	4,245	5,240	2,670	2,570
55 to 59 years	6,740	3,380	3,365	4,675	2,420	2,260
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,525	2,760	3,515	1,805	1,705
65 years and over	10,295	4,805	5,495	6,360	3,220	3,135
65 to 69 years	4,245	2,040	2,215	2,615	1,405	1,210
70 to 74 years	2,705	1,330	1,375	1,635	880	760
75 to 79 years	1,675	785	890	1,085	525	560
80 to 84 years	920	380	540	580	245	330
85 years and over	745	280	470	440	165	280
85 to 89 years	505	205	305	295	120	175
90 to 94 years	190	70	125	115	35	80
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	25	5	15
100 years and over	15	0	15	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	24.4	22.4	30.3	30.6	30.0
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.0	69.3	62.4	62.1	62.7
65 years and over	7.9	7.5	8.3	7.3	7.3	7.3
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.7
Average age of the population	34.0	33.4	34.5	30.8	30.8	30.9
Median age of the population	33.8	33.1	34.3	27.2	27.2	27.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,310	...	...	25,055	...	...
Single-detached house	21,915	...	...	18,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	205	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,180	...	...	4,745	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,385	...	...	580	...	...
Row house	4,305	...	...	1,505	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	2,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,310	...	...	25,055	...	...
1 person	2,490	...	...	5,080	...	...
2 persons	5,780	...	...	6,275	...	...
3 persons	6,940	...	...	3,670	...	...
4 persons	9,285	...	...	3,550	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	6,490	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,720	...	...	85,805	...	...
Average household size	3.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,595	48,380	51,220	60,650	30,550	30,105
Married or living common law	62,100	31,015	31,085	30,700	15,385	15,310
Married	58,210	29,070	29,140	21,660	10,875	10,785
Living common law	3,890	1,945	1,945	9,040	4,510	4,525
Not married and not living common law	37,505	17,360	20,140	29,955	15,165	14,790
Never married	28,410	14,725	13,690	23,720	12,685	11,035
Separated	2,280	810	1,470	1,640	775	865
Divorced	3,520	1,255	2,265	1,960	945	1,015
Widowed	3,290	575	2,710	2,635	760	1,875
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,970	...	...	21,995	...	...
2 persons	10,640	...	...	8,910	...	...
3 persons	9,150	...	...	4,860	...	...
4 persons	11,155	...	...	3,895	...	...
5 or more persons	5,020	...	...	4,325	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,965	...	...	21,995	...	...
Total couple families	30,145	...	...	14,860	...	...
Married couples	28,200	...	...	10,345	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	4,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,825	...	...	7,135	...	...
Female parent	4,805	...	...	5,195	...	...
Male parent	1,025	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	14,860	...	...
Couples without children	7,780	...	...	5,545	...	...
Couples with children	22,360	...	...	9,315	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	3,095	...	...
2 children	10,410	...	...	2,860	...	...
3 or more children	4,710	...	...	3,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	7,135	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	3,370	...	...
2 children	1,915	...	...	1,770	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,845	4,435	5,410	12,020	6,770	5,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,305	...	...	25,060	...	...
One-census-family households	26,890	...	...	16,575	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,490	...	...	4,660	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,400	...	...	11,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,295	...	...	2,540	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,120	...	...	5,940	...	...
One-person households	2,490	...	...	5,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	865	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,760	63,955	65,805	86,440	43,695	42,745
English only	116,955	58,755	58,200	83,985	42,510	41,475
French only	125	55	70	35	15	20
English and French	7,205	3,110	4,095	2,010	955	1,050
Neither English nor French	5,470	2,040	3,430	410	210	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,760	63,955	65,800	86,440	43,695	42,745
English	122,125	60,920	61,205	85,525	43,200	42,325
French	1,255	590	670	470	265	205
English and French	995	455	540	50	35	20
Neither English nor French	5,380	1,995	3,385	390	195	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,755	815	940	500	280	215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	0.6	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,760	63,955	65,800	86,440	43,695	42,745
Single responses	122,240	60,215	62,025	84,685	42,820	41,860
Official languages	65,150	32,185	32,965	59,825	30,405	29,415
English	64,085	31,680	32,410	59,310	30,115	29,185
French	1,065	505	560	515	285	230
Non-official languages	57,090	28,030	29,055	24,860	12,410	12,450
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	22,210	11,050	11,160
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	21,415	10,675	10,735
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	13,095	6,405	6,690
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	340	150	185
Woods Cree	0	0	0	35	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	12,705	6,235	6,465
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	8,320	4,270	4,050
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,545	1,325	1,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5,770	2,940	2,830
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	760	365	400
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	760	360	400
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	760	360	395
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	28,035	29,050	2,650	1,365	1,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	715	710	65	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	675	655	60	35	25
Amharic	85	45	45	5	5	0
Arabic	955	485	470	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	80	45	40	5	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	495	595	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,020	470	555	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,410	1,855	220	80	130
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	50	60	25	10	15
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	115	50	65	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,245	1,665	175	70	105
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	205	110	100	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	4,330	2,130	2,200	70	40	25
Kannada	110	50	60	5	5	0
Malayalam	795	400	395	20	10	5
Tamil	3,045	1,485	1,555	30	20	10
Telugu	370	180	185	15	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,605	21,650	21,950	1,940	1,020	925
Albanian	80	40	35	25	10	15
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,040	950	1,090	335	160	175
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	10
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,030	945	1,085	325	155	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	285	145	140	5	5	0
Czech	25	10	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,190	545	640	55	30	30
Russian	140	60	80	25	10	20
Serbian	110	60	50	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	15	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	40	210	100	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	115	130	405	210	195
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10	10	5
Danish	10	0	10	10	0	5
Dutch	80	45	40	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	140	65	70	335	170	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	34,645	17,360	17,295	955	525	435
Indo-Aryan languages	33,700	16,870	16,825	930	500	425
Bengali	785	380	405	25	10	15
Gujarati	3,065	1,515	1,550	360	190	170
Hindi	3,475	1,705	1,770	70	30	40
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	80	40	40	5	5	5
Marathi	150	70	75	20	15	5
Nepali	180	90	95	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,380	9,750	9,635	365	205	155
Sindhi	145	75	70	0	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	205	210	15	10	5
Urdu	5,975	3,015	2,955	65	35	25
Iranian languages	905	460	445	35	25	5
Kurdish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	150	70	80	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	720	370	350	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,435	3,105	3,335	195	105	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,015	485	530	15	10	5
Portuguese	3,295	1,620	1,675	95	45	50
Romanian	120	50	65	10	5	0
Spanish	2,000	945	1,060	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	655	75	45	35
Akan (Twi)	540	265	270	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	105	55	50	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	15	15	5	10
Swahili	90	45	40	0	0	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	110	105	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	10	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	660	725	150	70	75
Chinese languages	1,360	650	715	145	75	70
Cantonese	645	300	345	45	20	30
Hakka	40	15	20	0	5	0
Mandarin	585	290	300	65	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	10	0	10
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	60	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	55	25	30
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	30	15	15
Hungarian	90	40	45	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Multiple responses	7,520	3,735	3,780	1,755	880	885
English and French	305	135	170	95	55	40
English and non-official language	6,940	3,480	3,460	1,650	820	830
French and non-official language	110	45	65	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	170	80	90	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,755	63,955	65,805	86,440	43,695	42,745
Single responses	111,220	54,720	56,495	84,235	42,655	41,585
Official languages	78,060	38,425	39,635	69,310	34,955	34,355
English	77,435	38,120	39,310	69,175	34,885	34,290
French	625	305	325	130	70	60
Non-official languages	33,160	16,300	16,865	14,925	7,695	7,225
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	13,660	7,035	6,625
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	13,025	6,730	6,300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,135	3,660	3,475
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,055	3,635	3,425
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5,890	3,065	2,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,190	660	535
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,700	2,410	2,290
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	630	305	325
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	630	300	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	300	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,150	16,295	16,855	1,270	660	600
Afro-Asiatic languages	555	280	270	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	260	255	20	15	5
Amharic	25	15	15	0	5	0
Arabic	380	200	185	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	320	385	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	665	300	365	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,185	545	635	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,080	495	580	85	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	2,685	1,335	1,355	40	20	15
Kannada	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	420	210	205	15	5	5
Tamil	1,995	985	1,005	10	5	5
Telugu	215	105	110	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,375	13,000	13,370	960	500	460
Albanian	35	10	15	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	980	485	495	50	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	975	485	495	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	635	320	320	15	5	10
Russian	85	45	40	5	0	5
Serbian	40	20	25	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	150	75	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	145	75	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	22,750	11,245	11,505	665	355	305
Indo-Aryan languages	22,185	10,955	11,230	650	345	305
Bengali	490	220	270	15	5	5
Gujarati	1,940	925	1,020	245	125	125
Hindi	1,725	835	885	65	35	30
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	40	10	0	5
Nepali	125	65	60	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,820	6,865	6,950	255	145	110
Sindhi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	95	100	10	5	5
Urdu	3,720	1,860	1,865	45	25	20
Iranian languages	540	280	255	15	10	5
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	225	210	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,570	1,245	1,335	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	95	115	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,315	650	665	30	15	20
Romanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,005	480	525	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	20	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	190	85	100	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	5	0	5
Swahili	15	10	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	40	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	30	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	65	40	30
Chinese languages	860	410	450	70	35	30
Cantonese	380	170	205	10	5	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	210	210	45	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	0	5	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	35	15	15	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	18,540	9,230	9,305	2,205	1,045	1,165
English and French	430	185	245	35	15	20
English and non-official language	17,730	8,880	8,845	2,145	1,010	1,135
French and non-official language	65	30	35	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	310	135	180	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,760	63,955	65,805	86,440	43,695	42,745
None	97,260	47,750	49,510	64,220	32,575	31,645
English	14,480	7,425	7,060	9,645	4,990	4,650
French	900	400	505	370	165	205
Non-official language	16,535	8,085	8,450	12,125	5,925	6,200
Aboriginal	0	0	0	11,360	5,530	5,825
Non-Aboriginal	16,535	8,085	8,450	765	395	375
English and French	90	40	50	10	5	0
English and non-official language	365	200	165	30	15	20
French and non-official language	125	60	65	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,350	48,295	51,055	59,600	29,990	29,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,710	45,120	47,590	54,675	27,380	27,295
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,174	36,558	26,723	23,254	23,941	22,726
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,715	45,120	47,595	54,675	27,380	27,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,866	33,180	25,178	22,503	23,160	22,095
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,645	41,325	40,320	40,125	20,950	19,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,455	38,646	26,957	26,895	30,128	24,095
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,315	27,840	38,475	45,365	21,625	23,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,922	708	3,537	3,758	1,029	6,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,135	38,580	36,555	36,940	19,500	17,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,318	39,878	29,703	26,829	29,263	24,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,955	48,155	50,805	59,505	29,970	29,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,515	45,095	47,420	54,725	27,405	27,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,160	45,080	33,530	35,056	38,935	31,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,530	45,095	47,435	54,730	27,405	27,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,668	38,055	29,497	30,217	32,315	28,113
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,420	41,355	40,065	40,135	20,930	19,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,036	46,353	33,516	39,510	45,591	32,881
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,995	27,830	38,165	45,225	21,415	23,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,502	4,162	6,480	7,358	5,268	9,238
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	38,610	36,395	36,845	19,445	17,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,023	46,916	34,771	39,421	45,024	33,157
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,960	48,150	50,805	59,500	29,965	29,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,110	21,145	15,965	15,960	8,650	7,305
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,651	55,939	45,750	50,065	59,272	43,511
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,660	61,590	50,131	59,444	67,514	49,886
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	94.3	84.4	82.6	89.3	74.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.9	89.0	79.8	75.8	81.9	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	5.7	15.6	17.4	10.7	25.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,350	48,295	51,055	59,595	29,995	29,605
Without total income	6,640	3,175	3,465	4,925	2,615	2,310
With total income	92,710	45,120	47,590	54,670	27,375	27,295
Percentage with total income	93.3	93.4	93.2	91.7	91.3	92.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	7,145	9,900	15,630	8,675	6,955
$10,000 to $19,999	16,195	6,810	9,380	9,250	3,810	5,440
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	5,350	6,400	7,025	2,895	4,130
$30,000 to $39,999	10,410	4,835	5,575	5,315	2,180	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	4,245	5,180	4,065	1,820	2,240
$50,000 to $59,999	7,700	3,970	3,730	2,855	1,360	1,490
$60,000 to $69,999	5,770	3,315	2,455	2,205	1,135	1,070
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,765	1,650	1,755	975	775
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	2,050	1,145	1,610	945	660
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	1,510	970	1,335	810	525
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,125	1,190	3,645	2,770	870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,555	2,525	1,025	2,955	2,235	725
$150,000 and over	760	595	160	685	535	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,350	48,295	51,055	59,600	29,995	29,610
Without after-tax income	6,630	3,175	3,455	4,925	2,615	2,305
With after-tax income	92,715	45,120	47,600	54,675	27,380	27,295
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.2	91.7	91.3	92.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,140	7,190	9,950	15,710	8,685	7,025
$10,000 to $19,999	16,920	7,185	9,735	9,510	3,945	5,565
$20,000 to $29,999	13,725	6,260	7,465	7,700	3,200	4,500
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,750	6,750	5,865	2,500	3,365
$40,000 to $49,999	11,145	5,540	5,605	4,475	2,095	2,380
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,570	3,400	3,080	1,640	1,440
$60,000 to $69,999	5,375	3,370	2,010	2,630	1,500	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,215	1,390	2,105	1,285	820
$80,000 and over	4,340	3,040	1,295	3,600	2,530	1,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,275	695	1,475	1,015	465
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	745	270	905	640	265
$100,000 and over	1,350	1,020	330	1,215	875	340
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,350	48,295	51,055	59,600	29,995	29,605
Without employment income	24,215	9,715	14,500	22,660	10,495	12,165
With employment income	75,135	38,580	36,555	36,935	19,500	17,440
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.9	71.6	62.0	65.0	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,420	4,495	6,830	3,465	3,365
$5,000 to $9,999	6,265	2,550	3,720	3,530	1,790	1,740
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	5,140	5,655	4,955	2,555	2,405
$20,000 to $29,999	8,800	4,270	4,530	4,515	2,085	2,435
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,960	4,570	3,490	1,560	1,935
$40,000 to $49,999	7,955	3,705	4,250	2,655	1,225	1,425
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,675	3,065	2,005	975	1,035
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,055	2,010	1,745	925	820
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,610	1,430	1,470	805	665
$80,000 and over	9,025	6,195	2,830	5,740	4,110	1,620
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,925	1,000	1,430	895	535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,420	890	1,140	720	425
$100,000 and over	3,795	2,850	945	3,165	2,500	665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,310	...	...	25,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,704	...	...	59,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,733	...	...	55,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	5,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,656	...	...	37,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,750	...	...	33,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,815	...	...	19,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	66,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,949	...	...	63,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,310	...	...	25,025	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,587	...	...	76,652	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,797	...	...	66,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,530	...	...	5,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,940	...	...	47,501	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,166	...	...	39,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,785	...	...	19,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,614	...	...	84,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,425	...	...	72,878	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,305	...	...	25,060	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	1,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	1,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	1,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	1,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	1,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,010	...	...	1,020	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	1,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	1,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	1,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	1,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	1,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,290	...	...	7,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,815	...	...	2,350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	1,650	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,150	...	...	1,890	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,025	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,310	...	...	25,055	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	1,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	1,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	1,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	600	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	1,245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	1,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	1,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	1,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	...	...	2,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	1,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	1,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	...	...	1,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	...	...	1,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,310	...	...	5,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	2,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	1,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,155	...	...	1,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,760	...	...	19,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,438	...	...	65,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	62,300	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	4,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,536	...	...	89,877	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,717	...	...	76,838	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,985	...	...	9,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,752	...	...	79,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	74,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	4,860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,855	...	...	36,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	35,925	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,640	...	...	19,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,632	...	...	83,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,717	...	...	71,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	4,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	98,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,312	...	...	80,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,960	...	...	9,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,754	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,515	...	...	84,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	4,845	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,708	...	...	46,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,346	...	...	43,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,935	2,740	2,190	6,615	3,925	2,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,986	40,154	35,408	31,924	32,813	30,288
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,969	35,627	32,218	29,404	30,507	28,454
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,865	2,855	2,010	6,725	3,905	2,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,718	47,159	41,249	43,441	45,768	40,216
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,403	38,832	35,372	36,255	37,373	34,705
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,720	63,940	65,780	85,800	43,350	42,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,735	31,165	32,570	60,050	29,910	30,140
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,635	3,710	26,725	13,430	13,295
In the second decile	11,445	5,575	5,870	12,055	5,895	6,160
In the third decile	13,845	6,740	7,105	8,575	4,240	4,330
In the fourth decile	15,190	7,485	7,700	6,880	3,455	3,425
In the fifth decile	15,910	7,730	8,185	5,820	2,885	2,940
In the top half of the distribution	65,985	32,770	33,215	25,755	13,440	12,315
In the sixth decile	16,340	8,025	8,305	5,340	2,715	2,625
In the seventh decile	16,185	8,050	8,135	5,080	2,645	2,430
In the eighth decile	14,575	7,220	7,360	5,440	2,820	2,620
In the ninth decile	12,705	6,350	6,355	5,400	2,825	2,575
In the top decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	4,495	2,430	2,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,720	63,940	65,780	35,610	17,910	17,700
0 to 17 years	36,090	18,600	17,490	9,820	4,950	4,870
0 to 5 years	11,715	6,020	5,700	3,360	1,695	1,665
18 to 64 years	83,505	40,580	42,925	22,135	11,100	11,035
65 years and over	10,125	4,760	5,365	3,655	1,860	1,795
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,125	5,950	6,180	5,885	2,705	3,180
0 to 17 years	4,690	2,435	2,260	2,645	1,325	1,315
0 to 5 years	1,575	825	750	1,020	495	525
18 to 64 years	6,735	3,190	3,545	2,810	1,210	1,610
65 years and over	695	325	375	425	175	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.4	16.5	15.1	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	26.9	26.8	27.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.7	13.2	30.4	29.2	31.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	12.7	10.9	14.6
65 years and over (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	11.6	9.4	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,300	4,620	4,680	2,280	1,080	1,200
0 to 17 years	3,355	1,775	1,575	920	465	455
0 to 5 years	1,110	585	525	385	185	195
18 to 64 years	5,505	2,655	2,850	1,320	595	725
65 years and over	445	190	250	45	25	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.1	6.4	6.0	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.0	9.4	9.4	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	11.5	10.9	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
65 years and over (%)	4.4	4.0	4.7	1.2	1.3	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,425	63,815	65,615	85,695	43,275	42,415
Official languages	124,200	61,840	62,355	85,270	43,065	42,205
English	124,105	61,805	62,300	85,235	43,045	42,190
French	7,350	3,150	4,205	1,885	900	985
Non-official languages	73,580	36,345	37,235	31,840	15,920	15,915
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	28,925	14,460	14,470
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	27,900	13,955	13,950
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	18,030	8,860	9,170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	35	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	515	235	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	17,345	8,540	8,810
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10,010	5,160	4,845
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,150	1,640	1,510
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,875	3,530	3,345
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,030	505	525
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,030	500	530
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,030	505	530
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,550	36,335	37,220	2,945	1,475	1,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,095	1,080	45	35	10
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	75	105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,995	1,030	960	45	30	0
Amharic	195	95	100	10	15	0
Arabic	1,410	745	665	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	110	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	0	10	0
Maltese	160	80	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,285	580	700	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	0	10	0
Vietnamese	1,195	555	640	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,070	1,790	2,285	215	70	140
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	80	100	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	0	0	10
Ilocano	205	65	135	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	55	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,885	1,715	2,175	205	70	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	730	335	390	50	30	25
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	185	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	355	140	210	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	5,850	2,920	2,930	40	30	15
Kannada	195	95	95	10	10	0
Malayalam	980	490	490	0	0	0
Tamil	4,360	2,215	2,145	15	10	10
Telugu	625	295	330	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	56,160	28,085	28,075	2,175	1,115	1,060
Albanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Armenian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,115	1,280	335	170	165
Baltic languages	15	10	10	20	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,375	1,110	1,270	320	160	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	305	145	165	10	0	0
Czech	25	20	0	0	0	10
Macedonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,365	625	740	95	50	45
Russian	330	185	150	40	20	20
Serbian	120	50	65	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	30	0	10	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	160	80	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	250	215	290	160	130
Afrikaans	25	15	15	10	0	10
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	125	65	60	35	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	160	120	240	135	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Swedish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	110	90	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	44,020	22,180	21,845	1,130	580	555
Indo-Aryan languages	43,230	21,795	21,435	1,120	565	550
Bengali	950	445	505	20	10	10
Gujarati	4,365	2,190	2,175	430	220	210
Hindi	14,515	7,245	7,265	585	300	280
Kashmiri	90	40	45	0	0	0
Konkani	195	95	100	0	0	0
Marathi	345	190	155	20	20	0
Nepali	200	105	95	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,455	13,010	12,440	465	240	230
Sindhi	230	115	115	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	350	285	10	0	0
Urdu	9,220	4,625	4,590	95	25	70
Iranian languages	975	460	510	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	300	135	170	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	735	360	375	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,070	4,445	4,630	390	185	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,615	855	755	40	25	15
Portuguese	4,570	2,235	2,335	155	85	70
Romanian	145	75	65	10	0	0
Spanish	3,055	1,430	1,620	200	80	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	45	70	40	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,585	1,305	1,285	155	95	60
Akan (Twi)	840	420	420	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	100	40	65	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	150	85	65	15	10	0
Lingala	60	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	30	15	10
Swahili	300	180	120	0	10	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	790	405	390	65	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	110	135	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	65	40	25	10	20
American Sign Language	45	30	15	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,735	840	895	115	45	70
Chinese languages	1,665	805	855	115	45	70
Cantonese	830	370	460	35	10	30
Hakka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	935	465	470	80	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	70	60	25	10	10
Lao	115	60	55	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	60	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	70	95	75	40	30
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	55	30	30
Hungarian	150	70	80	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,420	63,815	65,615	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,600	55,640	56,960	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,060	17,605	16,460	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,540	38,040	40,500	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,825	8,175	8,650	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,425	63,810	65,610	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,920	29,090	28,830	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,010	34,035	35,975	0	0	0
Before 1981	8,990	4,230	4,755	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	8,995	4,365	4,635	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	17,880	8,720	9,160	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	25,200	12,440	12,755	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	13,090	6,360	6,725	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	12,110	6,075	6,035	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,945	4,270	4,675	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	685	805	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,010	34,035	35,975	0	0	0
Under 5 years	6,035	3,085	2,945	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	11,445	5,680	5,765	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	16,630	7,295	9,335	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	27,735	14,120	13,615	0	0	0
45 years and over	8,170	3,855	4,315	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,010	34,040	35,975	0	0	0
Americas	15,825	7,200	8,625	0	0	0
Brazil	160	75	90	0	0	0
Colombia	205	90	115	0	0	0
El Salvador	210	110	95	0	0	0
Guyana	3,095	1,515	1,585	0	0	0
Haiti	110	65	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	6,965	2,955	4,005	0	0	0
Mexico	95	40	60	0	0	0
Peru	100	40	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,125	990	1,130	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,950	920	1,030	0	0	0
Europe	6,860	3,300	3,555	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	50	60	0	0	0
Croatia	145	50	95	0	0	0
France	65	20	40	0	0	0
Germany	150	85	60	0	0	0
Greece	75	45	35	0	0	0
Hungary	55	15	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	25	45	0	0	0
Italy	645	350	300	0	0	0
Netherlands	45	20	20	0	0	0
Poland	975	445	530	0	0	0
Portugal	2,525	1,260	1,260	0	0	0
Romania	105	55	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	110	40	75	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,110	515	590	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	535	260	270	0	0	0
Africa	4,425	2,200	2,225	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	180	85	90	0	0	0
Ethiopia	160	85	75	0	0	0
Kenya	310	180	135	0	0	0
Morocco	60	25	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,415	720	695	0	0	0
Somalia	85	40	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,070	1,000	1,070	0	0	0
Asia	42,750	21,260	21,485	0	0	0
Afghanistan	520	245	275	0	0	0
Bangladesh	585	270	315	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	755	340	415	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	75	100	0	0	0
India	24,570	12,360	12,210	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	0	0	0
Iraq	355	185	165	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	155	90	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	5,585	2,840	2,745	0	0	0
Philippines	4,005	1,765	2,240	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	2,870	1,475	1,390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,015	465	540	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,870	1,005	865	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	80	80	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,945	4,270	4,675	0	0	0
Americas	1,285	645	640	0	0	0
Brazil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	645	315	330	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	90	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	330	165	165	0	0	0
Europe	230	105	120	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	0	0	0
Africa	745	355	390	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	355	170	190	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	100	105	0	0	0
Asia	6,665	3,140	3,525	0	0	0
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	45	55	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	4,600	2,195	2,405	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	785	380	405	0	0	0
Philippines	450	180	270	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	245	125	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,420	63,810	65,610	85,695	43,280	42,415
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,785	34,885	36,890	2,780	1,410	1,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,370	22,270	22,095	3,120	1,505	1,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,275	6,655	6,625	79,790	40,360	39,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,840	30,210	31,630	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,900	13,495	12,410	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,810	7,035	2,770	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,095	6,460	9,635	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,100	12,995	16,105	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,275	3,445	2,835	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	570	285	285	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,420	63,815	65,610	85,695	43,280	42,415
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	345	395	65,415	32,765	32,650
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	660	300	360	65,125	32,655	32,470
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	170	195	60,260	30,200	30,055
Métis	270	120	150	4,765	2,390	2,375
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	95	60	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	125	50	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	165	70	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,680	63,465	65,215	20,275	10,510	9,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,425	63,815	65,610	85,695	43,280	42,415
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	80	105	59,995	30,040	29,960
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,240	63,735	65,505	25,700	13,240	12,455
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,420	63,815	65,610	85,695	43,275	42,415
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	70	53,580	26,845	26,735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	40	65	52,915	26,525	26,390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	40	60	52,060	26,105	25,955
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	840	410	430
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	665	315	345
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	645	300	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,085	490	600	10,610	5,275	5,340
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,035	455	580	9,665	4,800	4,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	330	440	7,460	3,730	3,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	100	120	2,175	1,055	1,120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	35	15	945	465	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	900	440	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	20	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	128,230	63,290	64,945	21,505	11,165	10,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,420	63,810	65,610	85,695	43,280	42,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	101,915	50,040	51,875	2,365	1,185	1,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	56,145	28,345	27,800	1,185	610	575
Chinese	2,130	1,035	1,090	155	75	75
Black	24,405	11,345	13,060	455	235	215
Filipino	5,870	2,770	3,095	260	90	170
Latin American	2,715	1,350	1,360	70	30	40
Arab	1,250	640	610	30	20	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,820	925	890	50	20	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	895	435	465	15	15	0
Korean	145	65	85	50	35	20
Japanese	85	50	40	45	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,970	1,885	2,085	30	25	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,490	1,195	1,295	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,510	13,770	13,735	83,330	42,090	41,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,420	63,810	65,610	85,695	43,280	42,415
North American Aboriginal origins	1,190	525	665	64,190	32,110	32,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	390	510	61,115	30,620	30,500
Inuit	75	40	35	115	70	45
Métis	265	125	135	4,575	2,220	2,355
Other North American origins	12,780	6,365	6,410	10,240	5,265	4,980
Acadian	50	25	25	45	20	25
American	500	255	250	275	120	150
Canadian	12,305	6,120	6,180	10,000	5,155	4,845
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	95	60	35	45	35	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,540	15,065	15,480	24,195	12,350	11,840
British Isles origins	12,050	5,980	6,070	15,110	7,590	7,520
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,925	3,540	3,385	7,700	3,885	3,815
Irish	4,540	2,180	2,355	5,070	2,475	2,600
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish	4,600	2,235	2,360	7,140	3,480	3,660
Welsh	465	285	180	405	230	175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	965	425	535	460	220	240
French origins	2,365	1,195	1,175	6,065	3,060	3,005
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	20	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,365	1,195	1,170	6,045	3,055	2,995
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,515	1,790	1,725	5,540	2,800	2,745
Austrian	220	105	110	220	135	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	55	35	285	120	165
Dutch	1,105	565	540	1,010	555	450
Flemish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,220	1,140	1,080	4,275	2,125	2,150
Luxembourger	0	0	10	10	10	0
Swiss	125	65	65	85	30	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	150	170	3,320	1,615	1,700
Danish	40	20	20	250	110	140
Finnish	70	25	40	200	105	90
Icelandic	10	10	10	975	495	475
Norwegian	65	25	40	1,015	530	490
Swedish	95	50	45	1,025	450	575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	4,025	1,990	2,035	6,185	3,155	3,030
Bulgarian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Czech	70	35	35	90	45	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	70	50	20
Estonian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Hungarian	500	260	240	340	155	190
Latvian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	70	40	30	45	20	25
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,245	1,065	1,180	1,665	870	795
Romanian	190	100	90	115	70	45
Russian	350	175	175	500	255	245
Slovak	70	25	45	65	40	30
Ukrainian	920	460	460	4,415	2,245	2,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	10	10	10
Southern European origins	15,580	7,740	7,835	925	475	455
Albanian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	250	220	105	70	35
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	480	250	225	45	25	20
Italian	4,645	2,440	2,210	330	180	155
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	525	295	235	0	10	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	10	0
Portuguese	7,700	3,835	3,870	305	150	150
Serbian	200	90	110	30	10	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	140	65	75	10	10	0
Spanish	2,055	875	1,180	95	30	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	25	15	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	140	155	130	75	55
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	200	95	110	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	50	55	30	25
Caribbean origins	20,995	9,495	11,500	240	115	130
Antiguan	150	75	70	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	725	280	440	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	100	30	70	0	0	0
Cuban	185	85	100	0	0	0
Dominican	160	55	105	10	0	0
Grenadian	645	325	320	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Jamaican	14,645	6,550	8,100	190	90	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,275	1,070	1,205	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	250	295	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,900	1,305	1,595	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	520	230	285	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,050	2,865	3,190	165	60	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	0	0	0
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	265	100	165	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	240	105	135	0	0	0
Chilean	110	40	70	15	0	10
Colombian	400	210	185	0	0	0
Costa Rican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	530	255	270	10	0	0
Guatemalan	190	100	95	10	0	10
Guyanese	2,950	1,395	1,560	30	20	15
Hispanic	45	10	30	10	10	0
Honduran	40	10	25	10	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	215	95	120	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	15	45	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	80	70	25	10	20
Salvadorean	350	200	155	25	10	20
Uruguayan	145	65	75	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	60	55	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	105	125	20	10	15
African origins	8,710	4,290	4,420	300	165	140
Central and West African origins	3,630	1,800	1,830	105	65	40
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	210	95	110	0	0	0
Edo	90	55	40	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,120	545	575	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	105	45	55	15	10	0
Ivorian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,535	780	755	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	175	165	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	190	85	105	0	0	0
North African origins	495	255	245	15	10	0
Algerian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Libyan	0	10	10	10	10	10
Maure	40	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	75	60	10	0	0
Sudanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,215	610	605	70	45	30
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	275	135	140	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	110	100	0	0	0
South African	90	45	40	25	10	15
Tanzanian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	25	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	45	75	0	10	0
Other African origins	3,515	1,715	1,800	120	50	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	205	260	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,130	1,550	1,575	85	45	35
Asian origins	71,075	35,480	35,595	1,865	905	965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,660	1,775	105	45	60
Afghan	885	435	445	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	380	195	190	10	10	10
Armenian	125	65	65	15	0	15
Assyrian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	205	180	20	20	10
Iraqi	265	135	130	0	0	0
Israeli	55	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	350	175	175	15	10	10
Palestinian	195	90	105	15	15	0
Pashtun	110	60	50	10	0	15
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Syrian	250	70	185	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	245	100	140	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	0	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	85	85	20	10	10
South Asian origins	56,265	28,385	27,875	1,190	600	590
Bangladeshi	470	195	275	0	0	0
Bengali	205	95	110	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	40,320	20,330	19,995	1,040	555	490
Goan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	305	180	125	40	20	20
Kashmiri	130	60	70	15	10	10
Nepali	190	90	100	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,065	3,035	3,030	85	20	70
Punjabi	5,365	2,795	2,570	105	45	55
Sinhalese	150	75	75	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	3,290	1,660	1,625	15	10	0
Tamil	1,105	585	520	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,995	1,500	1,500	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,695	5,600	6,095	580	255	330
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	50	65	15	10	10
Chinese	3,850	1,920	1,930	190	75	110
Filipino	6,355	2,970	3,385	265	90	175
Hmong	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	10	10	0
Japanese	195	105	95	55	35	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	70	95	50	30	15
Laotian	200	110	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	70	40	25	20	10	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,460	710	750	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	100	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	675	340	335	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	675	335	340	10	10	0
Oceania origins	105	50	55	50	20	25
Australian	15	0	15	30	15	20
New Zealander	15	10	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	30	0	0	10
Fijian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,310	...	...	25,030	...	...
Owner	30,720	...	...	10,195	...	...
Renter	3,595	...	...	6,080	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,310	...	...	25,030	...	...
Condominium	1,260	...	...	445	...	...
Not condominium	33,050	...	...	24,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,315	...	...	25,030	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	510	...	...	2,345	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,290	...	...	9,980	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,055	...	...	7,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,310	...	...	25,030	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,535	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	6,350	...	...
6 rooms	7,035	...	...	4,965	...	...
7 rooms	6,460	...	...	3,200	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,665	...	...	3,940	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,310	...	...	25,025	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,485	...	...	21,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,835	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,315	...	...	25,025	...	...
Suitable	31,310	...	...	19,920	...	...
Not suitable	3,005	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,310	...	...	25,030	...	...
1960 or before	635	...	...	2,885	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,185	...	...	8,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,830	...	...	4,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,325	...	...	4,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,140	...	...	1,710	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,560	...	...	1,825	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,640	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,315	...	...	25,025	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,630	...	...	17,780	...	...
Major repairs needed	680	...	...	7,250	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,315	...	...	25,030	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,350	...	...	17,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,595	...	...	7,245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,315	...	...	25,025	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	1,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,975	...	...	4,470	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	4,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,015	...	...	5,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,685	...	...	4,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,395	...	...	2,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	1,060	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,290	...	...	13,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,360	...	...	11,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,925	...	...	1,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,910	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,715	...	...	8,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	88.9	...	...	52.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,080	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,055	...	...	960	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,749	...	...	179,903	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,326	...	...	194,410	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	5,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	30.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	21.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,605	...	...	728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	784	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,955	48,150	50,805	59,500	29,970	29,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,480	8,595	8,885	27,310	14,655	12,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,900	14,555	14,345	13,770	6,460	7,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,580	25,000	27,575	18,415	8,855	9,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,540	3,230	1,305	4,380	3,455	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,800	825	1,995	1,395	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,430	480	2,385	2,060	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,025	8,170	10,850	7,370	2,970	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,310	1,440	1,535	530	995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,265	12,285	13,980	5,135	1,895	3,235
Bachelor's degree	17,955	8,200	9,755	3,930	1,400	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	795	850	425	155	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	230	275	95	30	60
Master's degree	5,865	2,900	2,960	625	285	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	140	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,025	34,110	36,915	39,660	19,960	19,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,765	4,020	3,740	14,680	8,185	6,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,370	9,125	9,245	9,625	4,505	5,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,895	20,965	23,925	15,355	7,260	8,090
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,595	2,575	1,020	3,520	2,780	740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,445	655	1,600	1,115	480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,500	1,130	365	1,925	1,670	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,865	6,580	9,280	6,125	2,470	3,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,230	1,025	1,205	1,285	465	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,210	10,785	12,425	4,415	1,545	2,870
Bachelor's degree	15,545	7,055	8,495	3,385	1,145	2,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,420	695	725	345	120	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	200	265	80	20	55
Master's degree	5,515	2,710	2,805	570	250	315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	130	135	45	20	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,960	48,155	50,805	59,500	29,970	29,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,380	23,150	23,225	41,085	21,120	19,965
Education	2,180	380	1,800	2,485	605	1,880
13. Education	2,175	380	1,795	2,485	605	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,225	580	650	205	125	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	40	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	435	605	165	90	75
Humanities	4,005	1,380	2,630	595	240	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	680	135	545	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,340	835	1,500	315	95	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	35	105	75	30
54. History	340	150	190	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,685	4,220	1,205	350	850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	80	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	140	300	35	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	100	1,065	510	60	450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	340	795	160	70	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	65	20	10	15
42. Psychology	825	160	665	105	30	75
45. Social sciences	2,215	925	1,290	285	135	150
Business, management and public administration	13,800	5,920	7,880	3,140	745	2,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	195	775	595	140	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,800	5,710	7,090	2,530	605	1,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,585	1,130	1,455	335	160	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	315	615	90	20	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	420	460	60	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	650	365	285	145	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,425	1,315	455	185	265
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,235	2,200	1,030	365	155	210
25. Library science	45	0	45	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	175	230	45	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,025	9,035	990	4,920	4,580	345
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	0	10	0
14. Engineering	3,950	3,305	645	405	330	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,000	1,810	190	775	645	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,140	1,125	10	1,680	1,610	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,700	45	1,570	1,520	55
48. Precision production	950	940	10	480	470	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	250	240	360	265	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	195	145	70	35	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	55	95	290	230	60
Health and related fields	6,200	1,080	5,115	2,980	505	2,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	130	80	55
51. Health professions and related programs	5,725	860	4,865	2,825	415	2,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	40	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,425	1,125	1,295	1,745	1,095	645
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	260	1,005	705	210	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	480	265	450	330	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	375	30	590	555	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,025	34,110	36,915	39,660	19,955	19,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,130	13,140	12,985	24,305	12,695	11,610
Education	1,730	280	1,455	2,060	495	1,565
13. Education	1,730	280	1,455	2,060	495	1,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	485	480	180	110	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	120	20	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	825	370	460	145	75	65
Humanities	3,345	1,035	2,315	465	195	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	65	210	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	560	100	465	20	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	605	1,360	240	80	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	50	75	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	20	90	60	30
54. History	290	135	160	50	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,895	1,395	3,500	1,040	285	755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	60	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	105	250	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	80	825	465	55	405
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	270	730	150	60	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	15	0	10
42. Psychology	645	120	525	90	25	65
45. Social sciences	1,895	800	1,095	240	105	135
Business, management and public administration	12,175	5,015	7,160	2,655	650	2,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	145	680	510	120	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,325	4,855	6,470	2,145	525	1,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	930	1,220	270	115	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	240	505	75	15	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	365	365	45	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	570	305	260	115	85	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	30	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,495	2,255	1,240	415	165	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,040	2,060	975	345	145	200
25. Library science	35	0	35	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	140	220	35	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,635	915	3,990	3,695	290
04. Architecture and related services	220	140	85	0	10	0
14. Engineering	3,560	2,945	615	340	270	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,680	1,520	165	640	530	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	915	10	1,300	1,245	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,410	1,370	40	1,290	1,250	40
48. Precision production	765	750	10	405	400	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	200	205	285	205	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	150	135	50	25	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	50	70	240	185	55
Health and related fields	5,330	905	4,425	2,565	450	2,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	125	170	115	70	45
51. Health professions and related programs	4,960	745	4,210	2,430	370	2,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	45	20	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	840	1,010	1,420	905	520
12. Personal and culinary services	990	200	790	565	180	385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	510	310	195	390	290	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	315	25	465	435	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,955	48,155	50,805	59,500	29,970	29,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,380	23,150	23,230	41,085	21,115	19,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,575	25,000	27,575	18,420	8,850	9,565
Location of study inside Canada	30,225	13,610	16,615	17,185	8,230	8,955
Same as province or territory of residence	28,975	12,975	16,000	13,945	6,550	7,395
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	635	615	3,240	1,675	1,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,350	11,385	10,965	1,235	625	605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	660	490	225	135	90
Philippines	1,805	725	1,080	125	30	95
India	10,735	5,430	5,310	380	215	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	495	315	75	35	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	155	170	25	0	20
France	65	50	20	10	0	0
Other	7,450	3,870	3,580	395	195	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,025	34,110	36,915	39,660	19,960	19,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,135	13,140	12,990	24,305	12,695	11,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,890	20,970	23,925	15,355	7,260	8,095
Location of study inside Canada	25,150	11,140	14,010	14,350	6,795	7,555
Same as province or territory of residence	24,070	10,580	13,490	11,685	5,420	6,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	520	2,665	1,375	1,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,745	9,825	9,915	1,010	470	540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	595	445	150	70	80
Philippines	1,535	610	920	90	10	80
India	9,705	4,755	4,945	355	190	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	375	255	45	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	130	155	15	0	20
France	60	40	20	10	10	0
Other	6,485	3,315	3,170	335	160	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,955	48,150	50,805	59,500	29,970	29,535
In the labour force	70,915	37,145	33,765	32,670	17,390	15,280
Employed	65,005	34,615	30,395	27,450	14,155	13,295
Unemployed	5,905	2,530	3,375	5,225	3,235	1,995
Not in the labour force	28,045	11,005	17,040	26,830	12,580	14,250
Participation rate	71.7	77.1	66.5	54.9	58.0	51.7
Employment rate	65.7	71.9	59.8	46.1	47.2	45.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	6.8	10.0	16.0	18.6	13.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,955	48,155	50,805	59,500	29,970	29,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,105	11,080	17,025	26,175	12,240	13,935
Worked	70,850	37,070	33,775	33,330	17,730	15,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,840	21,545	16,300	16,760	9,135	7,630
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,010	15,530	17,480	16,565	8,600	7,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.1	41.5	40.1	39.6	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,915	37,145	33,770	32,675	17,390	15,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	1,985	1,110	875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,340	32,430	30,685	16,275	14,405
Employee	61,845	31,295	30,545	29,455	15,420	14,035
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	5,050	1,885	1,230	860	370
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,915	37,145	33,765	32,675	17,390	15,280
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	1,990	1,110	875
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,430	30,685	16,280	14,405
0 Management occupations	6,255	3,890	2,365	2,265	1,285	980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,015	4,460	8,555	3,475	665	2,815
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,465	4,315	1,145	1,010	805	200
3 Health occupations	3,440	525	2,915	1,870	295	1,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,465	1,295	4,170	6,205	1,815	4,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	590	560	315	120	195
6 Sales and service occupations	15,070	6,120	8,950	7,110	3,380	3,725
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,765	11,500	1,265	5,665	5,400	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	340	90	1,990	1,815	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,715	3,300	2,420	775	700	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,910	37,145	33,765	32,670	17,390	15,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	1,990	1,110	875
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,435	30,685	16,280	14,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	40	605	510	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	50	45	2,275	2,025	250
22 Utilities	280	205	80	980	805	175
23 Construction	3,945	3,455	490	2,405	2,140	260
31-33 Manufacturing	9,175	5,990	3,180	980	805	175
41 Wholesale trade	3,595	2,130	1,460	250	180	70
44-45 Retail trade	8,115	3,845	4,265	3,045	1,545	1,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,455	6,265	2,195	1,440	1,075	365
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	1,015	640	275	165	110
52 Finance and insurance	4,865	2,080	2,790	345	75	265
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,240	715	525	265	140	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,955	2,820	2,135	345	170	175
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	95	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,955	2,045	1,905	835	580	255
61 Educational services	3,395	840	2,560	4,720	1,520	3,200
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	805	4,965	5,225	1,100	4,125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	665	360	305	525	260	260
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,300	2,160	1,930	755	1,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,390	1,090	1,305	885	480	405
91 Public administration	2,485	1,205	1,285	3,365	1,960	1,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,010	34,620	30,390	27,445	14,155	13,290
Worked at home	2,845	1,440	1,400	575	285	290
Worked outside Canada	420	330	85	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	8,675	6,385	2,285	2,955	2,275	680
Worked at usual place	53,080	26,460	26,620	23,885	11,580	12,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,080	26,460	26,620	23,885	11,580	12,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,485	8,225	10,260	18,770	9,060	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,565	8,825	8,735	4,060	1,960	2,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,875	9,310	7,565	655	355	300
Commute to a different province or territory	150	90	60	395	210	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,750	32,845	28,905	26,845	13,855	12,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,820	27,210	20,610	17,845	9,510	8,335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,060	1,400	2,660	3,590	1,660	1,925
Public transit	8,660	3,695	4,965	360	165	185
Walked	620	235	385	4,305	2,035	2,270
Bicycle	125	100	20	110	95	15
Other method	465	200	265	640	380	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,750	32,845	28,905	26,840	13,855	12,985
Less than 15 minutes	5,560	2,205	3,355	19,740	9,690	10,045
15 to 29 minutes	17,385	9,000	8,395	4,805	2,685	2,120
30 to 44 minutes	18,035	10,350	7,695	1,250	785	465
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	4,520	3,740	340	205	130
60 minutes and over	12,495	6,770	5,730	710	485	225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,750	32,840	28,905	26,845	13,855	12,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,610	4,010	1,600	1,330	1,040	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,320	6,955	5,360	3,450	2,585	865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,635	6,995	7,640	5,675	3,115	2,565
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,145	4,660	5,485	9,860	3,885	5,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,200	3,530	3,675	2,950	1,290	1,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,840	6,690	5,155	3,565	1,930	1,635
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,630	38,420	35,210	34,985	18,575	16,410
Single responses	71,540	37,290	34,255	34,595	18,385	16,210
Official languages	70,345	36,625	33,720	32,880	17,405	15,475
English	70,180	36,580	33,600	32,810	17,385	15,425
French	165	40	120	75	20	55
Non-official languages	1,200	665	535	1,710	975	735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,675	955	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,615	925	690
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	945	535	405
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	940	535	405
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	670	390	285
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	95	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	515	295	225
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,200	665	540	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	600	465	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	460	385	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	835	460	375	30	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hindi	65	20	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	405	265	20	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	90	50	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	55	35	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	1,130	955	390	190	200
English and French	470	165	310	20	0	10
English and non-official language	1,605	960	640	375	185	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,630	38,420	35,210	34,985	18,570	16,410
None	68,725	35,705	33,025	27,865	14,875	12,990
English	540	300	240	1,430	800	630
French	565	230	335	100	30	70
Non-official language	3,750	2,165	1,585	5,585	2,865	2,720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,535	2,830	2,700
Non-Aboriginal	3,745	2,160	1,585	50	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,530	62,880	64,645	83,950	42,405	41,545
Non-movers	107,770	53,130	54,640	75,385	38,215	37,170
Movers	19,755	9,750	10,005	8,560	4,185	4,375
Non-migrants	12,185	6,070	6,115	5,295	2,585	2,710
Migrants	7,570	3,675	3,890	3,270	1,605	1,665
Internal migrants	5,630	2,800	2,830	3,130	1,540	1,590
Intraprovincial migrants	5,185	2,575	2,605	2,570	1,275	1,295
Interprovincial migrants	450	225	225	560	270	290
External migrants	1,935	875	1,060	140	60	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,780	58,845	60,940	76,500	38,565	37,930
Non-movers	61,325	30,185	31,145	54,290	27,580	26,710
Movers	58,460	28,660	29,795	22,210	10,985	11,220
Non-migrants	34,570	17,110	17,460	13,480	6,745	6,735
Migrants	23,890	11,555	12,335	8,730	4,240	4,490
Internal migrants	15,930	7,855	8,080	7,910	3,845	4,060
Intraprovincial migrants	15,050	7,410	7,645	5,900	2,810	3,090
Interprovincial migrants	885	445	440	2,010	1,035	970
External migrants	7,960	3,705	4,255	825	395	425