Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Portage--Lisgar [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Portage--Lisgar Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Portage--Lisgar [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,000	...	...	97,354	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,757 r	...	...	91,019	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	27.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,010	...	...	35,539	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,307	...	...	33,877	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.4	...	...	7.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.92	...	...	12,509.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,000	64,030	65,970	97,355	48,550	48,805
0 to 14 years	30,400	15,655	14,750	22,765	11,730	11,030
0 to 4 years	9,735	5,005	4,735	7,770	4,000	3,765
5 to 9 years	10,590	5,460	5,125	7,740	3,995	3,745
10 to 14 years	10,075	5,190	4,880	7,255	3,735	3,520
15 to 64 years	89,300	43,570	45,730	60,515	30,420	30,095
15 to 19 years	9,525	4,950	4,580	7,210	3,815	3,400
20 to 24 years	8,665	4,375	4,285	6,270	3,290	2,980
25 to 29 years	8,605	4,070	4,535	5,870	2,915	2,955
30 to 34 years	10,455	4,835	5,620	5,970	2,965	3,005
35 to 39 years	11,005	5,130	5,875	5,680	2,765	2,915
40 to 44 years	10,605	5,105	5,500	5,635	2,815	2,815
45 to 49 years	9,760	4,790	4,975	5,700	2,835	2,865
50 to 54 years	8,650	4,405	4,245	6,455	3,185	3,275
55 to 59 years	6,740	3,380	3,365	6,390	3,180	3,210
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,525	2,760	5,325	2,650	2,685
65 years and over	10,295	4,805	5,495	14,070	6,405	7,670
65 to 69 years	4,245	2,040	2,215	4,340	2,180	2,160
70 to 74 years	2,705	1,330	1,375	3,230	1,540	1,685
75 to 79 years	1,675	785	890	2,595	1,200	1,395
80 to 84 years	920	380	540	1,745	765	975
85 years and over	745	280	470	2,165	710	1,450
85 to 89 years	505	205	305	1,270	450	820
90 to 94 years	190	70	125	670	205	465
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	190	45	145
100 years and over	15	0	15	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	24.4	22.4	23.4	24.2	22.6
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.0	69.3	62.2	62.7	61.7
65 years and over	7.9	7.5	8.3	14.5	13.2	15.7
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.7	2.2	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	34.0	33.4	34.5	37.2	36.1	38.2
Median age of the population	33.8	33.1	34.3	35.5	34.3	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,310	...	...	33,880	...	...
Single-detached house	21,915	...	...	26,855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	205	...	...	475	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,180	...	...	5,305	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,385	...	...	1,210	...	...
Row house	4,305	...	...	1,645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	2,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,310	...	...	33,880	...	...
1 person	2,490	...	...	8,010	...	...
2 persons	5,780	...	...	11,960	...	...
3 persons	6,940	...	...	4,435	...	...
4 persons	9,285	...	...	4,810	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	4,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,720	...	...	91,545	...	...
Average household size	3.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,595	48,380	51,220	74,590	36,820	37,770
Married or living common law	62,100	31,015	31,085	47,445	23,755	23,690
Married	58,210	29,070	29,140	43,060	21,575	21,485
Living common law	3,890	1,945	1,945	4,385	2,180	2,205
Not married and not living common law	37,505	17,360	20,140	27,145	13,065	14,085
Never married	28,410	14,725	13,690	18,990	10,495	8,495
Separated	2,280	810	1,470	1,410	635	775
Divorced	3,520	1,255	2,265	2,600	1,150	1,450
Widowed	3,290	575	2,710	4,145	780	3,365
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,970	...	...	25,465	...	...
2 persons	10,640	...	...	12,170	...	...
3 persons	9,150	...	...	4,385	...	...
4 persons	11,155	...	...	4,710	...	...
5 or more persons	5,020	...	...	4,195	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,965	...	...	25,465	...	...
Total couple families	30,145	...	...	22,505	...	...
Married couples	28,200	...	...	20,310	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	2,190	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,825	...	...	2,965	...	...
Female parent	4,805	...	...	2,285	...	...
Male parent	1,025	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	22,500	...	...
Couples without children	7,780	...	...	10,525	...	...
Couples with children	22,360	...	...	11,975	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	3,595	...	...
2 children	10,410	...	...	4,375	...	...
3 or more children	4,710	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	2,965	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	1,645	...	...
2 children	1,915	...	...	790	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,845	4,435	5,410	11,120	5,370	5,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,305	...	...	33,875	...	...
One-census-family households	26,890	...	...	24,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,490	...	...	10,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,400	...	...	14,390	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,295	...	...	385	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,120	...	...	8,810	...	...
One-person households	2,490	...	...	8,010	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,760	63,955	65,805	96,220	48,090	48,130
English only	116,955	58,755	58,200	87,525	43,965	43,565
French only	125	55	70	75	30	40
English and French	7,205	3,110	4,095	6,885	3,250	3,635
Neither English nor French	5,470	2,040	3,430	1,735	840	890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,760	63,955	65,800	96,220	48,090	48,130
English	122,125	60,920	61,205	91,105	45,525	45,585
French	1,255	590	670	3,285	1,685	1,600
English and French	995	455	540	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	5,380	1,995	3,385	1,700	825	875
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,755	815	940	3,350	1,710	1,635
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	3.5	3.6	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,760	63,955	65,800	96,220	48,090	48,125
Single responses	122,240	60,215	62,025	94,650	47,330	47,320
Official languages	65,150	32,185	32,965	68,070	34,180	33,890
English	64,085	31,680	32,410	64,585	32,410	32,175
French	1,065	505	560	3,480	1,775	1,710
Non-official languages	57,090	28,030	29,055	26,585	13,150	13,430
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	380	155	225
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	335	130	205
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	300	120	185
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	295	115	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	28,035	29,050	26,210	12,995	13,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	715	710	175	100	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Somali	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	675	655	160	90	75
Amharic	85	45	45	10	5	5
Arabic	955	485	470	135	75	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	0
Maltese	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	495	595	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	470	555	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,410	1,855	670	335	335
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	50	60	40	15	20
Fijian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	115	50	65	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,245	1,665	595	300	295
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	205	110	100	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	4,330	2,130	2,200	90	45	45
Kannada	110	50	60	0	5	0
Malayalam	795	400	395	65	35	30
Tamil	3,045	1,485	1,555	15	10	5
Telugu	370	180	185	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,605	21,650	21,950	24,830	12,290	12,545
Albanian	80	40	35	10	5	5
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,040	950	1,090	2,140	1,080	1,065
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,030	945	1,085	2,135	1,075	1,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	5	0	5
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	285	145	140	20	10	10
Czech	25	10	15	20	10	10
Macedonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,190	545	640	75	40	35
Russian	140	60	80	1,600	825	780
Serbian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	40	395	180	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	115	130	21,820	10,760	11,065
Afrikaans	5	0	5	45	25	20
Danish	10	0	10	10	5	5
Dutch	80	45	40	355	180	180
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	5
German	140	65	70	21,300	10,500	10,800
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	70	25	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	130	65	65	15	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	34,645	17,360	17,295	345	185	160
Indo-Aryan languages	33,700	16,870	16,825	310	170	140
Bengali	785	380	405	15	10	5
Gujarati	3,065	1,515	1,550	35	25	15
Hindi	3,475	1,705	1,770	20	10	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	80	40	40	0	0	0
Marathi	150	70	75	0	0	0
Nepali	180	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,380	9,750	9,635	180	95	90
Sindhi	145	75	70	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	205	210	5	5	0
Urdu	5,975	3,015	2,955	50	25	20
Iranian languages	905	460	445	30	15	15
Kurdish	40	20	15	5	5	5
Pashto	150	70	80	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	720	370	350	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,435	3,105	3,335	490	245	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,015	485	530	45	25	15
Portuguese	3,295	1,620	1,675	55	25	30
Romanian	120	50	65	20	5	5
Spanish	2,000	945	1,060	380	190	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	80	45	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	655	50	30	25
Akan (Twi)	540	265	270	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	105	55	50	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	15	5	0	0
Swahili	90	45	40	25	10	15
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	110	105	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	660	725	155	75	85
Chinese languages	1,360	650	715	145	65	80
Cantonese	645	300	345	45	25	20
Hakka	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	585	290	300	70	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	35	20	15
Lao	85	45	45	25	15	15
Thai	10	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	55	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	95	40	55	30	15	15
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	90	40	45	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Multiple responses	7,520	3,735	3,780	1,565	755	805
English and French	305	135	170	260	125	135
English and non-official language	6,940	3,480	3,460	1,290	615	675
French and non-official language	110	45	65	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	170	80	90	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,755	63,955	65,805	96,220	48,090	48,130
Single responses	111,220	54,720	56,495	92,975	46,540	46,435
Official languages	78,060	38,425	39,635	79,890	40,015	39,875
English	77,435	38,120	39,310	78,460	39,295	39,160
French	625	305	325	1,430	720	710
Non-official languages	33,160	16,300	16,865	13,085	6,525	6,560
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	60	20	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	55	20	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	20	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,150	16,295	16,855	13,025	6,500	6,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	555	280	270	135	85	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	260	255	125	75	50
Amharic	25	15	15	5	0	5
Arabic	380	200	185	110	70	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	320	385	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	665	300	365	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,185	545	635	355	205	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,080	495	580	335	190	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,685	1,335	1,355	55	30	25
Kannada	65	30	35	5	0	0
Malayalam	420	210	205	30	15	15
Tamil	1,995	985	1,005	10	10	5
Telugu	215	105	110	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,375	13,000	13,370	12,235	6,065	6,165
Albanian	35	10	15	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	980	485	495	1,115	575	540
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	975	485	495	1,110	575	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	105	55	45	15	10	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	635	320	320	15	10	5
Russian	85	45	40	970	505	470
Serbian	40	20	25	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	10,555	5,195	5,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	60	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	10,055	4,935	5,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	205	195
Greek	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,750	11,245	11,505	255	135	120
Indo-Aryan languages	22,185	10,955	11,230	235	125	105
Bengali	490	220	270	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,940	925	1,020	25	15	10
Hindi	1,725	835	885	10	5	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,820	6,865	6,950	150	75	70
Sindhi	65	30	35	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	95	100	0	0	5
Urdu	3,720	1,860	1,865	35	20	20
Iranian languages	540	280	255	20	5	15
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Pashto	90	45	45	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	435	225	210	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,570	1,245	1,335	300	160	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	95	115	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,315	650	665	30	15	15
Romanian	40	15	20	5	0	0
Spanish	1,005	480	525	260	135	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	190	85	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	40	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	35	30	10	25	10	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	100	50	55
Chinese languages	860	410	450	85	35	45
Cantonese	380	170	205	25	15	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	210	210	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	15	10	10
Lao	30	15	15	10	5	5
Thai	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	40	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,540	9,230	9,305	3,245	1,550	1,695
English and French	430	185	245	180	85	95
English and non-official language	17,730	8,880	8,845	3,035	1,445	1,590
French and non-official language	65	30	35	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	310	135	180	10	10	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,760	63,955	65,805	96,215	48,090	48,130
None	97,260	47,750	49,510	80,670	40,345	40,325
English	14,480	7,425	7,060	6,405	3,210	3,200
French	900	400	505	1,520	750	770
Non-official language	16,535	8,085	8,450	7,430	3,685	3,740
Aboriginal	0	0	0	400	185	215
Non-Aboriginal	16,535	8,085	8,450	7,025	3,500	3,525
English and French	90	40	50	5	5	5
English and non-official language	365	200	165	165	85	80
French and non-official language	125	60	65	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,350	48,295	51,055	70,235	34,850	35,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,710	45,120	47,590	67,175	33,365	33,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,174	36,558	26,723	33,344	41,373	26,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,715	45,120	47,595	67,185	33,365	33,815
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,866	33,180	25,178	29,738	36,032	24,173
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,645	41,325	40,320	61,605	31,750	29,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,455	38,646	26,957	31,359	39,429	23,273
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,315	27,840	38,475	47,395	20,780	26,615
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,922	708	3,537	5,102	2,055	6,286
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,135	38,580	36,555	52,425	28,215	24,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,318	39,878	29,703	31,948	39,225	24,394
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,955	48,155	50,805	70,220	34,775	35,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,515	45,095	47,420	67,010	33,085	33,915
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,160	45,080	33,530	40,917	48,492	33,527
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,530	45,095	47,435	67,015	33,090	33,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,668	38,055	29,497	34,229	39,738	28,855
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,420	41,355	40,065	61,595	31,505	30,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,036	46,353	33,516	38,934	46,762	30,737
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,995	27,830	38,165	47,330	20,560	26,770
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,502	4,162	6,480	7,258	6,383	7,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	38,610	36,395	52,435	28,010	24,420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,023	46,916	34,771	38,454	45,624	30,231
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,960	48,150	50,805	70,215	34,775	35,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,110	21,145	15,965	26,255	16,590	9,660
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,651	55,939	45,750	46,143	49,319	40,148
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,660	61,590	50,131	53,566	58,198	45,611
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	94.3	84.4	87.5	91.8	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.9	89.0	79.8	73.5	78.9	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	5.7	15.6	12.5	8.2	18.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,350	48,295	51,055	70,240	34,850	35,390
Without total income	6,640	3,175	3,465	3,065	1,485	1,575
With total income	92,710	45,120	47,590	67,175	33,365	33,810
Percentage with total income	93.3	93.4	93.2	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	7,145	9,900	8,945	3,465	5,475
$10,000 to $19,999	16,195	6,810	9,380	11,285	3,950	7,330
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	5,350	6,400	10,160	3,995	6,160
$30,000 to $39,999	10,410	4,835	5,575	9,325	4,555	4,770
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	4,245	5,180	8,560	4,960	3,600
$50,000 to $59,999	7,700	3,970	3,730	5,705	3,595	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	5,770	3,315	2,455	3,825	2,475	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,765	1,650	2,885	1,920	965
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	2,050	1,145	2,050	1,285	770
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	1,510	970	1,235	805	430
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,125	1,190	3,200	2,355	845
$100,000 to $149,999	3,555	2,525	1,025	2,260	1,630	630
$150,000 and over	760	595	160	940	725	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,350	48,295	51,055	70,235	34,850	35,390
Without after-tax income	6,630	3,175	3,455	3,055	1,480	1,570
With after-tax income	92,715	45,120	47,600	67,185	33,365	33,815
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.2	95.7	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,140	7,190	9,950	9,240	3,545	5,690
$10,000 to $19,999	16,920	7,185	9,735	12,120	4,340	7,780
$20,000 to $29,999	13,725	6,260	7,465	12,545	5,175	7,365
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,750	6,750	11,600	6,260	5,340
$40,000 to $49,999	11,145	5,540	5,605	8,410	5,220	3,195
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,570	3,400	5,120	3,325	1,790
$60,000 to $69,999	5,375	3,370	2,010	3,470	2,195	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,215	1,390	1,840	1,195	645
$80,000 and over	4,340	3,040	1,295	2,840	2,110	730
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,275	695	980	705	270
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	745	270	580	430	150
$100,000 and over	1,350	1,020	330	1,275	965	310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,350	48,295	51,055	70,235	34,845	35,390
Without employment income	24,215	9,715	14,500	17,810	6,630	11,180
With employment income	75,135	38,580	36,555	52,430	28,220	24,210
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.9	71.6	74.6	81.0	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,420	4,495	6,450	2,795	3,655
$5,000 to $9,999	6,265	2,550	3,720	4,300	1,795	2,510
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	5,140	5,655	7,205	3,105	4,105
$20,000 to $29,999	8,800	4,270	4,530	6,790	2,930	3,865
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,960	4,570	7,060	3,770	3,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,955	3,705	4,250	6,240	3,860	2,370
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,675	3,065	4,200	2,865	1,340
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,055	2,010	2,885	1,960	925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,610	1,430	2,215	1,525	690
$80,000 and over	9,025	6,195	2,830	5,075	3,615	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,925	1,000	1,690	1,070	615
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,420	890	990	665	325
$100,000 and over	3,795	2,850	945	2,395	1,880	515
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,310	...	...	33,880	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,704	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,733	...	...	58,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	8,015	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,656	...	...	32,292	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,750	...	...	29,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,815	...	...	25,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	80,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,949	...	...	69,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,310	...	...	33,875	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,587	...	...	80,934	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,797	...	...	67,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,530	...	...	8,080	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,940	...	...	39,204	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,166	...	...	33,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,785	...	...	25,795	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,614	...	...	94,003	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,425	...	...	78,461	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,305	...	...	33,875	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	1,210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	1,515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	1,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	1,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	1,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,010	...	...	1,535	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	2,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	2,660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	1,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,290	...	...	9,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,815	...	...	3,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	2,315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,150	...	...	2,000	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,025	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,310	...	...	33,875	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	1,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	1,715	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	600	...	...	1,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	1,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	1,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	1,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	1,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	...	...	3,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	3,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	2,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	...	...	2,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	...	...	1,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,310	...	...	6,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	3,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	1,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,155	...	...	1,520	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,760	...	...	25,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,438	...	...	79,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	69,470	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	10,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,536	...	...	75,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,717	...	...	64,820	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,985	...	...	12,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,752	...	...	93,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	80,835	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	2,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,855	...	...	46,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	43,410	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,640	...	...	25,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,632	...	...	93,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,717	...	...	78,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	10,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	85,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,312	...	...	70,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,960	...	...	12,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,754	...	...	109,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,515	...	...	90,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,708	...	...	58,610	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,346	...	...	51,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,935	2,740	2,190	9,560	4,615	4,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,986	40,154	35,408	31,674	36,224	28,187
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,969	35,627	32,218	28,519	31,364	26,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,865	2,855	2,010	9,550	4,545	5,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,718	47,159	41,249	38,138	41,341	35,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,403	38,832	35,372	32,543	34,481	30,782
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,720	63,940	65,780	91,545	45,850	45,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,735	31,165	32,570	55,635	27,340	28,295
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,635	3,710	8,625	4,270	4,355
In the second decile	11,445	5,575	5,870	13,155	6,150	7,005
In the third decile	13,845	6,740	7,105	12,435	6,095	6,335
In the fourth decile	15,190	7,485	7,700	10,960	5,490	5,465
In the fifth decile	15,910	7,730	8,185	10,460	5,335	5,125
In the top half of the distribution	65,985	32,770	33,215	35,915	18,510	17,400
In the sixth decile	16,340	8,025	8,305	9,055	4,675	4,380
In the seventh decile	16,185	8,050	8,135	8,590	4,420	4,170
In the eighth decile	14,575	7,220	7,360	7,525	3,875	3,650
In the ninth decile	12,705	6,350	6,355	6,345	3,260	3,090
In the top decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	4,400	2,280	2,115
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,720	63,940	65,780	89,735	44,920	44,810
0 to 17 years	36,090	18,600	17,490	24,795	12,860	11,935
0 to 5 years	11,715	6,020	5,700	8,450	4,380	4,065
18 to 64 years	83,505	40,580	42,925	52,350	26,190	26,160
65 years and over	10,125	4,760	5,365	12,590	5,875	6,720
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,125	5,950	6,180	14,340	6,775	7,565
0 to 17 years	4,690	2,435	2,260	5,645	2,920	2,720
0 to 5 years	1,575	825	750	2,315	1,205	1,110
18 to 64 years	6,735	3,190	3,545	6,570	3,090	3,485
65 years and over	695	325	375	2,130	760	1,365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.4	16.0	15.1	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	22.8	22.7	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.7	13.2	27.4	27.5	27.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	12.6	11.8	13.3
65 years and over (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	16.9	12.9	20.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,300	4,620	4,680	3,990	1,995	2,000
0 to 17 years	3,355	1,775	1,575	1,255	665	595
0 to 5 years	1,110	585	525	510	275	240
18 to 64 years	5,505	2,655	2,850	2,505	1,225	1,285
65 years and over	445	190	250	230	105	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.1	4.4	4.4	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.0	5.1	5.2	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	6.0	6.3	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	4.8	4.7	4.9
65 years and over (%)	4.4	4.0	4.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,425	63,815	65,615	91,545	45,825	45,720
Official languages	124,200	61,840	62,355	90,030	45,070	44,960
English	124,105	61,805	62,300	89,960	45,045	44,915
French	7,350	3,150	4,205	6,850	3,330	3,520
Non-official languages	73,580	36,345	37,235	26,145	12,955	13,195
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	710	325	380
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	635	280	355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	55	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	570	250	320
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	555	245	310
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Dakota	0	0	0	75	45	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,550	36,335	37,220	25,440	12,625	12,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,095	1,080	280	180	95
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	75	105	15	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,995	1,030	960	275	180	100
Amharic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	1,410	745	665	200	125	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	110	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	55	35	20
Maltese	160	80	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,285	580	700	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,195	555	640	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,070	1,790	2,285	890	450	435
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	80	100	50	35	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	205	65	135	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	55	60	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,885	1,715	2,175	865	440	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	730	335	390	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	185	175	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	355	140	210	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,850	2,920	2,930	140	85	55
Kannada	195	95	95	10	0	10
Malayalam	980	490	490	85	55	30
Tamil	4,360	2,215	2,145	15	10	10
Telugu	625	295	330	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	56,160	28,085	28,075	23,710	11,710	12,005
Albanian	135	60	75	15	10	10
Armenian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,115	1,280	2,850	1,400	1,455
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,375	1,110	1,270	2,850	1,395	1,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	60	10	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	305	145	165	20	10	10
Czech	25	20	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,365	625	740	90	65	25
Russian	330	185	150	2,435	1,210	1,225
Serbian	120	50	65	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	520	230	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	250	215	21,115	10,420	10,695
Afrikaans	25	15	15	85	40	40
Danish	10	0	10	20	10	10
Dutch	125	65	60	380	195	185
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	285	160	120	19,800	9,740	10,060
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	20	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,970	1,000	970
Greek	195	110	90	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	44,020	22,180	21,845	395	195	205
Indo-Aryan languages	43,230	21,795	21,435	375	180	190
Bengali	950	445	505	20	10	10
Gujarati	4,365	2,190	2,175	15	10	10
Hindi	14,515	7,245	7,265	205	110	95
Kashmiri	90	40	45	0	0	0
Konkani	195	95	100	0	0	0
Marathi	345	190	155	10	10	0
Nepali	200	105	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,455	13,010	12,440	160	75	90
Sindhi	230	115	115	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	350	285	0	0	0
Urdu	9,220	4,625	4,590	55	20	35
Iranian languages	975	460	510	25	15	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	300	135	170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	735	360	375	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,070	4,445	4,630	1,560	925	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,615	855	755	40	20	15
Portuguese	4,570	2,235	2,335	110	45	60
Romanian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Spanish	3,055	1,430	1,620	1,430	860	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	75	30	45	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	45	70	150	85	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,585	1,305	1,285	125	80	40
Akan (Twi)	840	420	420	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	100	40	65	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	150	85	65	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	15	10	10
Swahili	300	180	120	40	25	15
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	790	405	390	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	110	135	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	65	40	140	45	100
American Sign Language	45	30	15	65	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	70	20	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,735	840	895	90	40	50
Chinese languages	1,665	805	855	90	40	50
Cantonese	830	370	460	30	15	15
Hakka	25	0	20	0	10	0
Mandarin	935	465	470	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	70	60	40	15	25
Lao	115	60	55	25	10	15
Thai	30	20	10	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	35	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	60	40	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	165	70	95	35	25	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	150	70	80	20	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,420	63,815	65,615	91,550	45,825	45,720
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,600	55,640	56,960	84,860	42,420	42,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,060	17,605	16,460	24,000	12,470	11,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,540	38,040	40,500	60,865	29,945	30,920
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,825	8,175	8,650	6,685	3,410	3,280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,425	63,810	65,610	91,545	45,825	45,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,920	29,090	28,830	77,505	38,725	38,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,010	34,035	35,975	13,250	6,650	6,595
Before 1981	8,990	4,230	4,755	2,610	1,255	1,365
1981 to 1990	8,995	4,365	4,635	1,085	570	515
1991 to 2000	17,880	8,720	9,160	1,600	830	775
2001 to 2010	25,200	12,440	12,755	5,115	2,515	2,605
2001 to 2005	13,090	6,360	6,725	1,900	980	925
2006 to 2010	12,110	6,075	6,035	3,215	1,535	1,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,945	4,270	4,675	2,835	1,485	1,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	685	805	795	445	345
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,010	34,035	35,975	13,250	6,650	6,600
Under 5 years	6,035	3,085	2,945	2,270	1,185	1,085
5 to 14 years	11,445	5,680	5,765	3,760	1,900	1,860
15 to 24 years	16,630	7,295	9,335	2,420	1,180	1,235
25 to 44 years	27,735	14,120	13,615	3,845	1,875	1,970
45 years and over	8,170	3,855	4,315	955	505	445
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,010	34,040	35,975	13,250	6,650	6,600
Americas	15,825	7,200	8,625	6,050	2,990	3,055
Brazil	160	75	90	10	0	0
Colombia	205	90	115	15	10	0
El Salvador	210	110	95	15	10	10
Guyana	3,095	1,515	1,585	10	10	0
Haiti	110	65	45	30	20	15
Jamaica	6,965	2,955	4,005	20	10	10
Mexico	95	40	60	4,355	2,210	2,145
Peru	100	40	55	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,125	990	1,130	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	620	225	395
Other places of birth in Americas	1,950	920	1,030	955	495	465
Europe	6,860	3,300	3,555	4,455	2,260	2,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	50	60	10	0	10
Croatia	145	50	95	10	0	0
France	65	20	40	105	60	50
Germany	150	85	60	2,020	1,000	1,015
Greece	75	45	35	0	0	0
Hungary	55	15	40	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	25	45	25	15	10
Italy	645	350	300	10	10	10
Netherlands	45	20	20	265	140	125
Poland	975	445	530	50	30	15
Portugal	2,525	1,260	1,260	35	10	20
Romania	105	55	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	110	40	75	1,025	510	520
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	260	145	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,110	515	590	405	205	200
Other places of birth in Europe	535	260	270	225	135	90
Africa	4,425	2,200	2,225	290	180	105
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	180	85	90	15	15	0
Ethiopia	160	85	75	35	25	10
Kenya	310	180	135	20	10	10
Morocco	60	25	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,415	720	695	40	30	15
Somalia	85	40	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	65	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	2,070	1,000	1,070	90	65	25
Asia	42,750	21,260	21,485	2,440	1,195	1,245
Afghanistan	520	245	275	0	0	0
Bangladesh	585	270	315	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	755	340	415	60	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	75	100	10	10	10
India	24,570	12,360	12,210	300	150	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	25	15	10
Iraq	355	185	165	10	0	10
Japan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	60	35	25
Lebanon	155	90	70	25	20	0
Pakistan	5,585	2,840	2,745	25	10	15
Philippines	4,005	1,765	2,240	760	380	385
Sri Lanka	2,870	1,475	1,390	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	70	50	20
Taiwan	25	10	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,015	465	540	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,870	1,005	865	1,060	490	570
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	80	80	25	20	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,945	4,270	4,675	2,830	1,485	1,350
Americas	1,285	645	640	835	385	450
Brazil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	645	315	330	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	0	510	240	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	90	125	55	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	330	165	165	160	70	90
Europe	230	105	120	670	360	305
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	240	115	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	20	220	110	110
Ukraine	0	10	0	80	50	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	85	70	20
Africa	745	355	390	105	75	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	15	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	20	0	10	0
Nigeria	355	170	190	15	10	10
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	30	15	15
Tunisia	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	205	100	105	10	10	0
Asia	6,665	3,140	3,525	1,215	665	555
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	45	55	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	4,600	2,195	2,405	170	90	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	20	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	20	20	0
Nepal	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	785	380	405	10	0	0
Philippines	450	180	270	485	275	205
Saudi Arabia	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	245	125	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	50	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	40	385	185	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	0	0	10
Australia	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,420	63,810	65,610	91,545	45,825	45,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,785	34,885	36,890	14,820	7,475	7,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,370	22,270	22,095	15,635	7,595	8,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,275	6,655	6,625	61,090	30,755	30,335
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,840	30,210	31,630	10,845	5,510	5,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,900	13,495	12,410	7,300	3,745	3,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,810	7,035	2,770	1,980	1,505	475
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,095	6,460	9,635	5,325	2,245	3,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,100	12,995	16,105	2,885	1,370	1,515
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,275	3,445	2,835	560	365	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	570	285	285	95	30	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,420	63,815	65,610	91,545	45,825	45,720
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	345	395	10,475	5,030	5,440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	660	300	360	10,330	4,975	5,355
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	170	195	5,145	2,435	2,710
Métis	270	120	150	5,155	2,520	2,635
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	95	35	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,680	63,465	65,215	81,070	40,795	40,280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,425	63,815	65,610	91,545	45,825	45,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	80	105	4,910	2,340	2,575
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,240	63,735	65,505	86,635	43,485	43,150
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,420	63,815	65,610	91,545	45,820	45,720
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	70	4,440	2,225	2,215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	40	65	4,355	2,195	2,160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	40	60	3,370	1,665	1,700
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	975	520	455
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,085	490	600	6,650	3,085	3,570
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,035	455	580	6,360	2,955	3,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	330	440	1,890	870	1,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	100	120	4,450	2,085	2,365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	35	15	290	125	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	285	125	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	128,230	63,290	64,945	80,455	40,515	39,940
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,420	63,810	65,610	91,545	45,825	45,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	101,915	50,040	51,875	2,950	1,610	1,335
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	56,145	28,345	27,800	555	285	270
Chinese	2,130	1,035	1,090	175	80	90
Black	24,405	11,345	13,060	430	295	130
Filipino	5,870	2,770	3,095	930	475	455
Latin American	2,715	1,350	1,360	220	105	115
Arab	1,250	640	610	160	105	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,820	925	890	45	25	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	895	435	465	75	35	40
Korean	145	65	85	160	85	70
Japanese	85	50	40	55	30	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,970	1,885	2,085	80	55	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,490	1,195	1,295	70	35	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,510	13,770	13,735	88,595	44,215	44,385
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,420	63,810	65,610	91,545	45,825	45,720
North American Aboriginal origins	1,190	525	665	11,090	5,305	5,785
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	390	510	5,625	2,695	2,935
Inuit	75	40	35	35	15	30
Métis	265	125	135	5,800	2,760	3,040
Other North American origins	12,780	6,365	6,410	25,930	13,010	12,920
Acadian	50	25	25	10	0	10
American	500	255	250	740	330	410
Canadian	12,305	6,120	6,180	25,485	12,815	12,670
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	60	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	0	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,540	15,065	15,480	70,590	34,985	35,600
British Isles origins	12,050	5,980	6,070	26,495	12,930	13,565
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,925	3,540	3,385	16,135	7,875	8,255
Irish	4,540	2,180	2,355	9,735	4,555	5,180
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	4,600	2,235	2,360	13,245	6,250	6,995
Welsh	465	285	180	810	345	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	965	425	535	815	375	440
French origins	2,365	1,195	1,175	10,060	4,965	5,095
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	20	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,365	1,195	1,170	10,065	4,965	5,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,515	1,790	1,725	38,395	19,075	19,320
Austrian	220	105	110	650	350	300
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	55	35	2,755	1,405	1,355
Dutch	1,105	565	540	8,755	4,340	4,420
Flemish	10	10	0	100	80	20
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	0
German	2,220	1,140	1,080	29,800	14,705	15,095
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	10
Swiss	125	65	65	885	445	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	150	170	3,885	1,885	2,005
Danish	40	20	20	355	170	190
Finnish	70	25	40	150	80	70
Icelandic	10	10	10	1,310	665	645
Norwegian	65	25	40	1,195	560	635
Swedish	95	50	45	1,020	470	545
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	115	65	50
Eastern European origins	4,025	1,990	2,035	22,075	10,955	11,120
Bulgarian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	15	10	85	35	50
Czech	70	35	35	330	135	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	125	95	30
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	500	260	240	380	190	190
Latvian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Lithuanian	70	40	30	40	25	20
Moldovan	15	10	10	35	20	15
Polish	2,245	1,065	1,180	3,320	1,585	1,735
Romanian	190	100	90	165	80	80
Russian	350	175	175	12,530	6,395	6,130
Slovak	70	25	45	65	40	20
Ukrainian	920	460	460	8,230	4,005	4,225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	65	35	30
Southern European origins	15,580	7,740	7,835	1,475	685	790
Albanian	140	65	75	15	10	10
Bosnian	145	60	85	15	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	250	220	65	35	30
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	480	250	225	100	45	55
Italian	4,645	2,440	2,210	645	330	315
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	135	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	525	295	235	20	15	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,700	3,835	3,870	205	75	130
Serbian	200	90	110	25	10	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	140	65	75	0	10	0
Spanish	2,055	875	1,180	455	205	250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	25	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	140	155	430	220	210
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	200	95	110	190	95	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	50	220	110	105
Caribbean origins	20,995	9,495	11,500	295	175	125
Antiguan	150	75	70	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	725	280	440	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	100	30	70	0	0	0
Cuban	185	85	100	45	20	25
Dominican	160	55	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	645	325	320	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	90	80	45	30	20
Jamaican	14,645	6,550	8,100	70	55	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,275	1,070	1,205	60	35	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	250	295	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,900	1,305	1,595	60	45	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	520	230	285	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,050	2,865	3,190	5,450	2,835	2,620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	25	0	15
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	265	100	165	10	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	70	40	25
Bolivian	65	20	40	110	75	35
Brazilian	240	105	135	25	10	10
Chilean	110	40	70	25	25	10
Colombian	400	210	185	15	15	0
Costa Rican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	530	255	270	15	10	15
Guatemalan	190	100	95	15	10	0
Guyanese	2,950	1,395	1,560	15	10	0
Hispanic	45	10	30	10	0	0
Honduran	40	10	25	20	10	15
Maya	15	0	10	15	0	10
Mexican	215	95	120	5,015	2,610	2,410
Nicaraguan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	210	80	125
Peruvian	155	80	70	20	10	10
Salvadorean	350	200	155	35	25	15
Uruguayan	145	65	75	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	60	55	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	105	125	40	25	15
African origins	8,710	4,290	4,420	525	315	210
Central and West African origins	3,630	1,800	1,830	110	75	35
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	210	95	110	15	0	0
Edo	90	55	40	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,120	545	575	10	10	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	105	45	55	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,535	780	755	80	55	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	175	165	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	190	85	105	0	0	0
North African origins	495	255	245	100	65	30
Algerian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	120	125	40	30	10
Libyan	0	10	10	15	10	10
Maure	40	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	75	60	20	20	0
Sudanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	20	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,215	610	605	150	80	70
Afrikaner	10	0	10	30	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	20	25	15	15	0
Ethiopian	275	135	140	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	135	80	55	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	20	50	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	205	110	100	10	10	10
South African	90	45	40	20	10	10
Tanzanian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	15	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	45	75	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,515	1,715	1,800	165	90	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	205	260	35	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,130	1,550	1,575	130	70	55
Asian origins	71,075	35,480	35,595	2,700	1,415	1,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,660	1,775	600	330	270
Afghan	885	435	445	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	380	195	190	115	80	35
Armenian	125	65	65	25	10	15
Assyrian	145	75	70	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	205	180	60	50	10
Iraqi	265	135	130	10	0	0
Israeli	55	25	25	20	10	0
Jordanian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	180	85	95
Kurd	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	350	175	175	55	30	20
Palestinian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Pashtun	110	60	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Syrian	250	70	185	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	110	60	55
Turk	245	100	140	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	0	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	85	85	25	10	20
South Asian origins	56,265	28,385	27,875	615	320	295
Bangladeshi	470	195	275	15	10	15
Bengali	205	95	110	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	40,320	20,330	19,995	515	280	240
Goan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	305	180	125	0	0	0
Kashmiri	130	60	70	0	0	0
Nepali	190	90	100	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,065	3,035	3,030	55	20	35
Punjabi	5,365	2,795	2,570	30	10	20
Sinhalese	150	75	75	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	3,290	1,660	1,625	0	0	0
Tamil	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,995	1,500	1,500	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,695	5,600	6,095	1,495	775	725
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	50	65	0	0	0
Chinese	3,850	1,920	1,930	205	100	105
Filipino	6,355	2,970	3,385	1,005	525	475
Hmong	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	25	10	15
Japanese	195	105	95	65	30	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	70	95	165	85	75
Laotian	200	110	95	20	10	10
Malaysian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Thai	70	40	25	20	10	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,460	710	750	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	100	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	675	340	335	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	675	335	340	25	15	0
Oceania origins	105	50	55	55	35	20
Australian	15	0	15	25	15	15
New Zealander	15	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	30	15	15	0
Fijian	45	15	30	15	15	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,310	...	...	33,880	...	...
Owner	30,720	...	...	26,355	...	...
Renter	3,595	...	...	7,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,310	...	...	33,880	...	...
Condominium	1,260	...	...	1,800	...	...
Not condominium	33,050	...	...	32,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,315	...	...	33,880	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	510	...	...	2,660	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	7,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,290	...	...	11,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,055	...	...	12,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,310	...	...	33,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,535	...	...	6,085	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	4,790	...	...
6 rooms	7,035	...	...	4,995	...	...
7 rooms	6,460	...	...	4,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,665	...	...	13,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,310	...	...	33,875	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,485	...	...	33,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,835	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,315	...	...	33,880	...	...
Suitable	31,310	...	...	32,615	...	...
Not suitable	3,005	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,310	...	...	33,875	...	...
1960 or before	635	...	...	7,870	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,185	...	...	10,370	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,830	...	...	4,115	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,325	...	...	3,745	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,140	...	...	2,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,560	...	...	2,900	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,640	...	...	2,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,315	...	...	33,875	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,630	...	...	31,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	680	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,315	...	...	33,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,350	...	...	20,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,595	...	...	12,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,315	...	...	33,880	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	1,270	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,975	...	...	5,475	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	5,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,015	...	...	6,410	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,685	...	...	6,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,395	...	...	4,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	2,810	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,290	...	...	31,470	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,360	...	...	26,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,925	...	...	4,750	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,910	...	...	4,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,715	...	...	24,630	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	88.9	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	10.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,080	...	...	889	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,055	...	...	996	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,749	...	...	230,088	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,326	...	...	258,149	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	6,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	17.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,605	...	...	746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,955	48,150	50,805	70,220	34,775	35,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,480	8,595	8,885	21,630	11,780	9,855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,900	14,555	14,345	20,675	10,040	10,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,580	25,000	27,575	27,910	12,960	14,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,540	3,230	1,305	5,585	3,920	1,670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,800	825	2,655	1,575	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,430	480	2,935	2,345	590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,025	8,170	10,850	11,545	4,270	7,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,310	1,440	2,390	1,195	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,265	12,285	13,980	8,395	3,570	4,830
Bachelor's degree	17,955	8,200	9,755	6,190	2,555	3,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	795	850	875	345	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	230	275	205	105	95
Master's degree	5,865	2,900	2,960	1,005	490	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	140	120	75	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,025	34,110	36,915	44,730	22,200	22,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,765	4,020	3,740	9,900	5,825	4,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,370	9,125	9,245	13,555	6,540	7,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,895	20,965	23,925	21,280	9,840	11,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,595	2,575	1,020	4,050	2,875	1,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,445	655	1,820	1,095	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,500	1,130	365	2,230	1,780	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,865	6,580	9,280	8,770	3,325	5,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,230	1,025	1,205	1,620	860	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,210	10,785	12,425	6,840	2,780	4,055
Bachelor's degree	15,545	7,055	8,495	5,065	2,025	3,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,420	695	725	675	250	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	200	265	185	85	100
Master's degree	5,515	2,710	2,805	815	360	455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	130	135	90	55	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,960	48,155	50,805	70,215	34,780	35,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,380	23,150	23,225	42,305	21,815	20,485
Education	2,180	380	1,800	3,255	805	2,450
13. Education	2,175	380	1,795	3,260	810	2,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,225	580	650	555	255	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	140	115	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	435	605	415	140	280
Humanities	4,005	1,380	2,630	1,295	610	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	60	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	680	135	545	105	45	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,340	835	1,500	295	100	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	100	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	35	560	295	260
54. History	340	150	190	140	75	65
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	25	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,685	4,220	1,950	470	1,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	140	300	90	50	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	100	1,065	765	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	340	795	280	50	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	65	50	25	20
42. Psychology	825	160	665	295	90	200
45. Social sciences	2,215	925	1,290	450	220	225
Business, management and public administration	13,800	5,920	7,880	4,605	1,530	3,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	195	775	410	80	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,800	5,710	7,090	4,180	1,440	2,735
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,585	1,130	1,455	455	215	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	315	615	180	75	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	420	460	160	90	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	20	0	25
40. Physical sciences	650	365	285	60	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	35	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,425	1,315	515	275	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,235	2,200	1,030	410	260	145
25. Library science	45	0	45	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	175	230	45	10	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,025	9,035	990	5,655	5,390	265
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	65	50	15
14. Engineering	3,950	3,305	645	505	425	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,000	1,810	190	845	760	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,140	1,125	10	1,450	1,440	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,700	45	2,145	2,090	50
48. Precision production	950	940	10	645	620	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	250	240	2,175	1,745	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	195	145	2,085	1,685	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	55	95	85	60	30
Health and related fields	6,200	1,080	5,115	5,710	795	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	235	120	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,725	860	4,865	5,430	650	4,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	40	40	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,425	1,125	1,295	1,735	860	880
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	260	1,005	1,080	235	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	745	480	265	285	255	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	375	30	350	345	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,025	34,110	36,915	44,735	22,200	22,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,130	13,140	12,985	23,455	12,365	11,085
Education	1,730	280	1,455	2,220	565	1,655
13. Education	1,730	280	1,455	2,225	560	1,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	485	480	395	160	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	120	20	85	60	30
50. Visual and performing arts	825	370	460	305	100	205
Humanities	3,345	1,035	2,315	910	420	485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	65	210	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	560	100	465	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	605	1,360	185	75	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	50	75	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	20	405	215	190
54. History	290	135	160	100	45	55
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	25	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,895	1,395	3,500	1,610	355	1,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	105	250	75	35	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	80	825	620	20	605
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	270	730	230	35	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	40	15	25
42. Psychology	645	120	525	235	65	170
45. Social sciences	1,895	800	1,095	370	185	190
Business, management and public administration	12,175	5,015	7,160	3,665	1,255	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	145	680	370	70	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,325	4,855	6,470	3,285	1,175	2,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	930	1,220	345	150	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	240	505	160	60	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	365	365	120	60	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	570	305	260	45	20	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,495	2,255	1,240	440	235	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,040	2,060	975	355	225	130
25. Library science	35	0	35	40	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	140	220	45	0	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,635	915	4,410	4,175	225
04. Architecture and related services	220	140	85	40	25	10
14. Engineering	3,560	2,945	615	450	385	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,680	1,520	165	655	585	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	915	10	1,110	1,095	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,410	1,370	40	1,635	1,585	50
48. Precision production	765	750	10	515	500	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	200	205	1,700	1,315	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	150	135	1,625	1,265	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	50	70	80	50	25
Health and related fields	5,330	905	4,425	4,295	575	3,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	125	170	185	90	90
51. Health professions and related programs	4,960	745	4,210	4,075	470	3,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	45	35	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	840	1,010	1,300	630	670
12. Personal and culinary services	990	200	790	795	155	640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	510	310	195	230	205	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	315	25	265	260	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,955	48,155	50,805	70,215	34,780	35,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,380	23,150	23,230	42,305	21,820	20,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,575	25,000	27,575	27,915	12,960	14,950
Location of study inside Canada	30,225	13,610	16,615	24,710	11,305	13,410
Same as province or territory of residence	28,975	12,975	16,000	21,760	9,745	12,015
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	635	615	2,945	1,555	1,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,350	11,385	10,965	3,205	1,660	1,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	660	490	525	280	245
Philippines	1,805	725	1,080	450	190	260
India	10,735	5,430	5,310	205	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	495	315	140	80	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	155	170	25	10	20
France	65	50	20	20	10	15
Other	7,450	3,870	3,580	1,840	995	840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,025	34,110	36,915	44,735	22,205	22,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,135	13,140	12,990	23,455	12,365	11,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,890	20,970	23,925	21,280	9,840	11,445
Location of study inside Canada	25,150	11,140	14,010	18,470	8,415	10,050
Same as province or territory of residence	24,070	10,580	13,490	16,265	7,295	8,965
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	520	2,200	1,120	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,745	9,825	9,915	2,815	1,420	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	595	445	380	165	210
Philippines	1,535	610	920	435	190	240
India	9,705	4,755	4,945	185	85	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	375	255	100	60	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	130	155	25	10	20
France	60	40	20	20	10	10
Other	6,485	3,315	3,170	1,675	900	775
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,955	48,150	50,805	70,215	34,775	35,440
In the labour force	70,915	37,145	33,765	47,745	26,405	21,340
Employed	65,005	34,615	30,395	45,125	24,920	20,200
Unemployed	5,905	2,530	3,375	2,620	1,480	1,135
Not in the labour force	28,045	11,005	17,040	22,475	8,375	14,100
Participation rate	71.7	77.1	66.5	68.0	75.9	60.2
Employment rate	65.7	71.9	59.8	64.3	71.7	57.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	6.8	10.0	5.5	5.6	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,955	48,155	50,805	70,220	34,780	35,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,105	11,080	17,025	19,615	7,230	12,385
Worked	70,850	37,070	33,775	50,600	27,545	23,055
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,840	21,545	16,300	27,005	17,055	9,955
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,010	15,530	17,480	23,595	10,490	13,105
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.1	41.5	43.2	44.2	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,915	37,145	33,770	47,740	26,400	21,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	550	230	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,340	32,430	47,190	26,175	21,015
Employee	61,845	31,295	30,545	39,830	21,225	18,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	5,050	1,885	7,360	4,945	2,410
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,915	37,145	33,765	47,740	26,400	21,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	555	230	325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,430	47,190	26,175	21,015
0 Management occupations	6,255	3,890	2,365	6,560	4,710	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,015	4,460	8,555	5,530	1,470	4,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,465	4,315	1,145	1,565	1,240	320
3 Health occupations	3,440	525	2,915	3,580	500	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,465	1,295	4,170	5,255	1,490	3,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	590	560	705	285	415
6 Sales and service occupations	15,070	6,120	8,950	8,915	3,325	5,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,765	11,500	1,265	9,300	8,805	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	340	90	2,470	1,860	610
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,715	3,300	2,420	3,315	2,485	835
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,910	37,145	33,765	47,740	26,405	21,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	555	230	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,435	47,190	26,175	21,015
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	40	5,680	4,170	1,515
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	50	45	105	105	0
22 Utilities	280	205	80	330	255	75
23 Construction	3,945	3,455	490	4,035	3,615	425
31-33 Manufacturing	9,175	5,990	3,180	5,925	4,610	1,320
41 Wholesale trade	3,595	2,130	1,460	1,780	1,410	365
44-45 Retail trade	8,115	3,845	4,265	4,725	2,315	2,410
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,455	6,265	2,195	2,335	1,980	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	1,015	640	435	220	220
52 Finance and insurance	4,865	2,080	2,790	1,385	495	895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,240	715	525	365	210	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,955	2,820	2,135	1,405	645	760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	95	20	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,955	2,045	1,905	1,125	670	450
61 Educational services	3,395	840	2,560	3,645	1,035	2,615
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	805	4,965	6,210	880	5,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	665	360	305	570	255	315
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,300	2,160	2,435	715	1,715
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,390	1,090	1,305	2,250	1,240	1,020
91 Public administration	2,485	1,205	1,285	2,415	1,345	1,070
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,010	34,620	30,390	45,120	24,920	20,205
Worked at home	2,845	1,440	1,400	5,260	3,100	2,160
Worked outside Canada	420	330	85	165	130	40
No fixed workplace address	8,675	6,385	2,285	5,135	4,240	895
Worked at usual place	53,080	26,460	26,620	34,555	17,450	17,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,080	26,460	26,620	34,560	17,450	17,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,485	8,225	10,260	16,605	8,170	8,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,565	8,825	8,735	11,075	5,695	5,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,875	9,310	7,565	6,725	3,475	3,240
Commute to a different province or territory	150	90	60	155	105	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,750	32,845	28,905	39,695	21,690	18,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,820	27,210	20,610	33,690	18,625	15,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,060	1,400	2,660	2,365	1,190	1,175
Public transit	8,660	3,695	4,965	245	145	100
Walked	620	235	385	2,340	1,000	1,340
Bicycle	125	100	20	675	505	170
Other method	465	200	265	380	215	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,750	32,845	28,905	39,700	21,690	18,005
Less than 15 minutes	5,560	2,205	3,355	21,400	11,195	10,200
15 to 29 minutes	17,385	9,000	8,395	10,580	5,830	4,750
30 to 44 minutes	18,035	10,350	7,695	4,110	2,340	1,775
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	4,520	3,740	1,760	1,000	765
60 minutes and over	12,495	6,770	5,730	1,845	1,330	515
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,750	32,840	28,905	39,700	21,685	18,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,610	4,010	1,600	2,110	1,555	560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,320	6,955	5,360	8,835	6,070	2,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,635	6,995	7,640	11,995	7,305	4,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,145	4,660	5,485	9,225	3,575	5,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,200	3,530	3,675	2,725	935	1,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,840	6,690	5,155	4,800	2,255	2,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,630	38,420	35,210	51,920	28,135	23,785
Single responses	71,540	37,290	34,255	51,295	27,795	23,495
Official languages	70,345	36,625	33,720	50,535	27,345	23,185
English	70,180	36,580	33,600	49,970	27,115	22,850
French	165	40	120	565	230	330
Non-official languages	1,200	665	535	760	450	310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,200	665	540	755	445	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	600	465	725	435	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	75	45	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	45	25	70	45	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	75	40	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	630	380	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	385	230	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	145	90
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	460	385	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	835	460	375	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hindi	65	20	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	405	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	20	35	10	10	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	90	50	25	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	55	35	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	1,130	955	625	335	285
English and French	470	165	310	185	65	125
English and non-official language	1,605	960	640	440	270	165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,630	38,420	35,210	51,915	28,135	23,785
None	68,725	35,705	33,025	47,055	25,415	21,640
English	540	300	240	770	400	370
French	565	230	335	995	465	535
Non-official language	3,750	2,165	1,585	3,060	1,840	1,225
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	3,745	2,160	1,585	2,990	1,805	1,180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,530	62,880	64,645	90,240	45,225	45,015
Non-movers	107,770	53,130	54,640	79,015	39,740	39,280
Movers	19,755	9,750	10,005	11,225	5,485	5,735
Non-migrants	12,185	6,070	6,115	5,585	2,790	2,795
Migrants	7,570	3,675	3,890	5,635	2,700	2,940
Internal migrants	5,630	2,800	2,830	4,875	2,295	2,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,185	2,575	2,605	4,125	1,920	2,205
Interprovincial migrants	450	225	225	755	375	380
External migrants	1,935	875	1,060	760	405	360
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,780	58,845	60,940	84,340	42,155	42,180
Non-movers	61,325	30,185	31,145	53,660	26,955	26,700
Movers	58,460	28,660	29,795	30,675	15,195	15,480
Non-migrants	34,570	17,110	17,460	13,650	6,860	6,795
Migrants	23,890	11,555	12,335	17,025	8,340	8,690
Internal migrants	15,930	7,855	8,080	14,055	6,735	7,315
Intraprovincial migrants	15,050	7,410	7,645	11,795	5,585	6,220
Interprovincial migrants	885	445	440	2,250	1,150	1,100
External migrants	7,960	3,705	4,255	2,975	1,605	1,370