Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Selkirk--Interlake--Eastman [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Selkirk--Interlake--Eastman Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Selkirk--Interlake--Eastman [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,000	...	...	94,778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,757 r	...	...	91,463	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	27.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,010	...	...	52,355	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,307	...	...	38,035	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.92	...	...	19,224.98	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,000	64,030	65,970	94,780	47,820	46,960
0 to 14 years	30,400	15,655	14,750	15,270	7,845	7,425
0 to 4 years	9,735	5,005	4,735	4,750	2,400	2,350
5 to 9 years	10,590	5,460	5,125	5,165	2,695	2,465
10 to 14 years	10,075	5,190	4,880	5,355	2,750	2,610
15 to 64 years	89,300	43,570	45,730	60,040	30,545	29,495
15 to 19 years	9,525	4,950	4,580	5,610	2,930	2,685
20 to 24 years	8,665	4,375	4,285	5,135	2,790	2,345
25 to 29 years	8,605	4,070	4,535	4,740	2,485	2,260
30 to 34 years	10,455	4,835	5,620	4,670	2,330	2,340
35 to 39 years	11,005	5,130	5,875	4,615	2,345	2,265
40 to 44 years	10,605	5,105	5,500	5,380	2,720	2,660
45 to 49 years	9,760	4,790	4,975	6,080	2,975	3,105
50 to 54 years	8,650	4,405	4,245	7,885	3,925	3,960
55 to 59 years	6,740	3,380	3,365	8,190	4,115	4,075
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,525	2,760	7,735	3,925	3,805
65 years and over	10,295	4,805	5,495	19,465	9,425	10,040
65 to 69 years	4,245	2,040	2,215	6,795	3,390	3,405
70 to 74 years	2,705	1,330	1,375	4,905	2,470	2,440
75 to 79 years	1,675	785	890	3,395	1,700	1,700
80 to 84 years	920	380	540	2,325	1,090	1,235
85 years and over	745	280	470	2,045	785	1,260
85 to 89 years	505	205	305	1,260	535	725
90 to 94 years	190	70	125	580	195	390
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	165	40	120
100 years and over	15	0	15	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	24.4	22.4	16.1	16.4	15.8
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.0	69.3	63.3	63.9	62.8
65 years and over	7.9	7.5	8.3	20.5	19.7	21.4
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.7	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	34.0	33.4	34.5	43.5	42.9	44.2
Median age of the population	33.8	33.1	34.3	46.6	45.8	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,310	...	...	38,035	...	...
Single-detached house	21,915	...	...	32,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	205	...	...	500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,180	...	...	3,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,385	...	...	510	...	...
Row house	4,305	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	2,040	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,310	...	...	38,035	...	...
1 person	2,490	...	...	9,655	...	...
2 persons	5,780	...	...	15,625	...	...
3 persons	6,940	...	...	5,240	...	...
4 persons	9,285	...	...	4,735	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	2,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,720	...	...	91,040	...	...
Average household size	3.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,595	48,380	51,220	79,510	39,975	39,535
Married or living common law	62,100	31,015	31,085	50,355	25,355	25,000
Married	58,210	29,070	29,140	42,750	21,560	21,190
Living common law	3,890	1,945	1,945	7,605	3,790	3,810
Not married and not living common law	37,505	17,360	20,140	29,155	14,620	14,530
Never married	28,410	14,725	13,690	17,910	10,385	7,525
Separated	2,280	810	1,470	1,865	955	915
Divorced	3,520	1,255	2,265	4,165	2,085	2,075
Widowed	3,290	575	2,710	5,210	1,195	4,015
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,970	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 persons	10,640	...	...	16,225	...	...
3 persons	9,150	...	...	5,245	...	...
4 persons	11,155	...	...	4,475	...	...
5 or more persons	5,020	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,965	...	...	28,095	...	...
Total couple families	30,145	...	...	24,430	...	...
Married couples	28,200	...	...	20,630	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,825	...	...	3,660	...	...
Female parent	4,805	...	...	2,755	...	...
Male parent	1,025	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	24,430	...	...
Couples without children	7,780	...	...	14,010	...	...
Couples with children	22,360	...	...	10,425	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	4,185	...	...
2 children	10,410	...	...	4,215	...	...
3 or more children	4,710	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	3,660	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	2,215	...	...
2 children	1,915	...	...	1,060	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,845	4,435	5,410	13,255	6,725	6,525
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,305	...	...	38,035	...	...
One-census-family households	26,890	...	...	27,030	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,490	...	...	13,600	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,400	...	...	13,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,295	...	...	525	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,120	...	...	10,485	...	...
One-person households	2,490	...	...	9,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	830	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,760	63,955	65,805	92,780	46,495	46,285
English only	116,955	58,755	58,200	87,005	43,940	43,065
French only	125	55	70	25	15	15
English and French	7,205	3,110	4,095	5,455	2,400	3,060
Neither English nor French	5,470	2,040	3,430	295	140	155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,760	63,955	65,800	92,785	46,495	46,285
English	122,125	60,920	61,205	90,495	45,390	45,105
French	1,255	590	670	1,945	950	1,000
English and French	995	455	540	70	30	40
Neither English nor French	5,380	1,995	3,385	275	130	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,755	815	940	1,980	965	1,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	2.1	2.1	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,760	63,955	65,800	92,780	46,495	46,285
Single responses	122,240	60,215	62,025	91,710	46,010	45,700
Official languages	65,150	32,185	32,965	82,145	41,265	40,875
English	64,085	31,680	32,410	79,945	40,200	39,740
French	1,065	505	560	2,205	1,065	1,135
Non-official languages	57,090	28,030	29,055	9,565	4,745	4,820
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	485	225	260
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	455	210	245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	390	185	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	380	175	200
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	28,035	29,050	9,080	4,520	4,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	715	710	70	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	675	655	65	35	30
Amharic	85	45	45	0	0	0
Arabic	955	485	470	50	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	80	45	40	5	5	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	495	595	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	470	555	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,410	1,855	300	130	170
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	50	60	20	10	10
Fijian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	115	50	65	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,245	1,665	260	115	150
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	205	110	100	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	60	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,330	2,130	2,200	75	35	35
Kannada	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	795	400	395	75	35	35
Tamil	3,045	1,485	1,555	0	0	0
Telugu	370	180	185	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,605	21,650	21,950	8,290	4,130	4,160
Albanian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,040	950	1,090	2,330	1,125	1,200
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Latvian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,030	945	1,085	2,310	1,120	1,190
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	5	5	5
Croatian	285	145	140	65	40	25
Czech	25	10	15	40	20	20
Macedonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,190	545	640	500	240	260
Russian	140	60	80	180	95	90
Serbian	110	60	50	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	5	5
Slovak	35	15	15	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	20	10	5
Ukrainian	65	30	40	1,445	675	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	115	130	5,170	2,595	2,575
Afrikaans	5	0	5	25	10	15
Danish	10	0	10	30	15	15
Dutch	80	45	40	260	135	120
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	140	65	70	4,520	2,260	2,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	135	135
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	130	65	65	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	34,645	17,360	17,295	130	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	33,700	16,870	16,825	110	50	55
Bengali	785	380	405	0	5	0
Gujarati	3,065	1,515	1,550	5	5	5
Hindi	3,475	1,705	1,770	15	10	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	80	40	40	0	0	0
Marathi	150	70	75	5	0	0
Nepali	180	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,380	9,750	9,635	75	35	45
Sindhi	145	75	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Urdu	5,975	3,015	2,955	5	5	5
Iranian languages	905	460	445	20	10	10
Kurdish	40	20	15	10	5	0
Pashto	150	70	80	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	720	370	350	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,435	3,105	3,335	625	325	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,015	485	530	135	75	60
Portuguese	3,295	1,620	1,675	300	155	140
Romanian	120	50	65	25	15	15
Spanish	2,000	945	1,060	170	85	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	655	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	540	265	270	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	5	5	5
Igbo	105	55	50	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	15	5	0	0
Swahili	90	45	40	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	110	105	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	660	725	100	50	50
Chinese languages	1,360	650	715	95	50	45
Cantonese	645	300	345	25	15	15
Hakka	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	585	290	300	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	15	10	5
Lao	85	45	45	10	5	5
Thai	10	5	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	55	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	60	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	95	50	45
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	90	40	45	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	7,520	3,735	3,780	1,075	485	585
English and French	305	135	170	245	110	135
English and non-official language	6,940	3,480	3,460	780	355	425
French and non-official language	110	45	65	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	170	80	90	15	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,755	63,955	65,805	92,780	46,500	46,285
Single responses	111,220	54,720	56,495	91,285	45,795	45,490
Official languages	78,060	38,425	39,635	88,060	44,215	43,840
English	77,435	38,120	39,310	87,640	44,030	43,615
French	625	305	325	410	185	230
Non-official languages	33,160	16,300	16,865	3,230	1,580	1,645
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	120	60	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	110	55	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,150	16,295	16,855	3,100	1,520	1,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	555	280	270	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	0	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	260	255	25	15	10
Amharic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	380	200	185	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	320	385	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	665	300	365	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,185	545	635	115	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,080	495	580	105	50	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	55	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,685	1,335	1,355	40	20	20
Kannada	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	420	210	205	40	20	20
Tamil	1,995	985	1,005	0	0	0
Telugu	215	105	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,375	13,000	13,370	2,735	1,330	1,400
Albanian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	980	485	495	295	145	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	975	485	495	295	145	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	105	55	45	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	635	320	320	100	45	55
Russian	85	45	40	95	55	40
Serbian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	2,210	1,065	1,140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	2,140	1,040	1,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	30	10	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	22,750	11,245	11,505	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	22,185	10,955	11,230	60	25	30
Bengali	490	220	270	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,940	925	1,020	0	0	0
Hindi	1,725	835	885	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,820	6,865	6,950	45	20	25
Sindhi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Urdu	3,720	1,860	1,865	5	5	5
Iranian languages	540	280	255	10	5	5
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	225	210	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,570	1,245	1,335	155	80	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	95	115	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,315	650	665	55	25	25
Romanian	40	15	20	5	5	5
Spanish	1,005	480	525	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	55	30	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	190	85	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	40	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	30	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	50	25	25
Chinese languages	860	410	450	55	25	30
Cantonese	380	170	205	15	10	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	210	210	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	5	5	0
Lao	30	15	15	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	35	15	15	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,540	9,230	9,305	1,500	705	800
English and French	430	185	245	150	65	85
English and non-official language	17,730	8,880	8,845	1,335	630	705
French and non-official language	65	30	35	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	310	135	180	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,760	63,955	65,805	92,785	46,500	46,285
None	97,260	47,750	49,510	87,350	43,855	43,490
English	14,480	7,425	7,060	1,865	905	960
French	900	400	505	950	430	515
Non-official language	16,535	8,085	8,450	2,575	1,280	1,295
Aboriginal	0	0	0	255	125	135
Non-Aboriginal	16,535	8,085	8,450	2,315	1,155	1,160
English and French	90	40	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	365	200	165	20	10	5
French and non-official language	125	60	65	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,350	48,295	51,055	76,230	38,055	38,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,710	45,120	47,590	73,510	36,745	36,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,174	36,558	26,723	35,699	44,057	28,957
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,715	45,120	47,595	73,525	36,745	36,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,866	33,180	25,178	31,515	37,999	26,177
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,645	41,325	40,320	67,920	34,645	33,275
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,455	38,646	26,957	31,921	40,736	24,942
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,315	27,840	38,475	52,705	23,760	28,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,922	708	3,537	7,332	7,988	6,864
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,135	38,580	36,555	54,350	28,745	25,605
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,318	39,878	29,703	34,025	42,034	27,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,955	48,155	50,805	76,205	38,070	38,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,515	45,095	47,420	73,425	36,700	36,725
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,160	45,080	33,530	44,052	52,246	35,865
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,530	45,095	47,435	73,455	36,705	36,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,668	38,055	29,497	36,224	42,169	30,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,420	41,355	40,065	67,845	34,645	33,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,036	46,353	33,516	41,222	49,557	32,525
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,995	27,830	38,165	52,565	23,740	28,830
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,502	4,162	6,480	8,330	8,446	8,235
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	38,610	36,395	54,345	28,870	25,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,023	46,916	34,771	42,175	49,019	34,416
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,960	48,150	50,805	76,200	38,070	38,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,110	21,145	15,965	26,850	15,540	11,305
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,651	55,939	45,750	51,593	58,153	44,309
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,660	61,590	50,131	58,807	65,240	49,966
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	94.3	84.4	86.5	89.6	82.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.9	89.0	79.8	70.7	73.6	66.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	5.7	15.6	13.5	10.4	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,350	48,295	51,055	76,230	38,055	38,180
Without total income	6,640	3,175	3,465	2,725	1,310	1,410
With total income	92,710	45,120	47,590	73,505	36,740	36,765
Percentage with total income	93.3	93.4	93.2	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	7,145	9,900	9,025	3,715	5,310
$10,000 to $19,999	16,195	6,810	9,380	11,540	4,375	7,165
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	5,350	6,400	10,805	4,325	6,485
$30,000 to $39,999	10,410	4,835	5,575	9,375	4,090	5,285
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	4,245	5,180	8,490	4,425	4,065
$50,000 to $59,999	7,700	3,970	3,730	6,375	3,715	2,660
$60,000 to $69,999	5,770	3,315	2,455	4,785	3,025	1,760
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,765	1,650	3,720	2,450	1,275
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	2,050	1,145	2,820	1,765	1,060
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	1,510	970	1,945	1,330	620
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,125	1,190	4,620	3,540	1,085
$100,000 to $149,999	3,555	2,525	1,025	3,475	2,605	870
$150,000 and over	760	595	160	1,145	930	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,350	48,295	51,055	76,235	38,050	38,180
Without after-tax income	6,630	3,175	3,455	2,705	1,305	1,400
With after-tax income	92,715	45,120	47,600	73,525	36,750	36,780
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.2	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,140	7,190	9,950	9,540	3,815	5,725
$10,000 to $19,999	16,920	7,185	9,735	12,435	4,740	7,690
$20,000 to $29,999	13,725	6,260	7,465	13,020	5,310	7,710
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,750	6,750	11,785	5,660	6,120
$40,000 to $49,999	11,145	5,540	5,605	9,180	5,355	3,825
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,570	3,400	6,435	4,140	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	5,375	3,370	2,010	4,545	2,885	1,660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,215	1,390	2,650	1,815	835
$80,000 and over	4,340	3,040	1,295	3,935	3,015	925
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,275	695	1,510	1,125	385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	745	270	840	625	215
$100,000 and over	1,350	1,020	330	1,585	1,260	325
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,350	48,295	51,055	76,230	38,055	38,175
Without employment income	24,215	9,715	14,500	21,885	9,310	12,575
With employment income	75,135	38,580	36,555	54,345	28,745	25,600
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.9	71.6	71.3	75.5	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,420	4,495	7,795	3,900	3,895
$5,000 to $9,999	6,265	2,550	3,720	4,015	1,785	2,220
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	5,140	5,655	6,830	2,985	3,845
$20,000 to $29,999	8,800	4,270	4,530	6,170	2,585	3,580
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,960	4,570	5,780	2,550	3,225
$40,000 to $49,999	7,955	3,705	4,250	5,455	2,805	2,650
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,675	3,065	4,305	2,525	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,055	2,010	3,495	2,200	1,300
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,610	1,430	2,985	1,950	1,040
$80,000 and over	9,025	6,195	2,830	7,520	5,455	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,925	1,000	2,385	1,485	900
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,420	890	1,525	1,095	425
$100,000 and over	3,795	2,850	945	3,615	2,880	740
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,310	...	...	38,035	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,704	...	...	71,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,733	...	...	60,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	9,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,656	...	...	34,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,750	...	...	30,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,815	...	...	28,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	86,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,949	...	...	73,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,310	...	...	38,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,587	...	...	85,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,797	...	...	69,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,530	...	...	9,625	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,940	...	...	42,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,166	...	...	35,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,785	...	...	28,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,614	...	...	99,351	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,425	...	...	81,637	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,305	...	...	38,035	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	1,630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	1,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	1,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,010	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	2,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	2,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	2,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,290	...	...	11,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,815	...	...	4,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	2,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,150	...	...	2,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,025	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,310	...	...	38,035	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	515	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	1,470	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	1,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	600	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	1,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	2,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	2,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	1,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	...	...	3,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	3,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	3,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	...	...	2,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	...	...	2,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,310	...	...	7,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	1,945	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,155	...	...	1,985	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,760	...	...	27,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,438	...	...	86,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	73,351	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	13,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,536	...	...	76,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,717	...	...	65,616	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,985	...	...	10,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,752	...	...	114,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	95,101	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	3,340	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,855	...	...	51,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	47,398	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,640	...	...	27,895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,632	...	...	99,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,717	...	...	81,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	13,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	86,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,312	...	...	71,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,960	...	...	10,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,754	...	...	126,921	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,515	...	...	102,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	3,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,708	...	...	63,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,346	...	...	55,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,935	2,740	2,190	11,220	5,740	5,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,986	40,154	35,408	33,310	39,213	29,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,969	35,627	32,218	29,655	33,788	27,136
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,865	2,855	2,010	11,170	5,785	5,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,718	47,159	41,249	41,725	45,467	37,703
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,403	38,832	35,372	34,674	37,050	32,121
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,720	63,940	65,780	91,040	45,680	45,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,735	31,165	32,570	45,580	22,030	23,550
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,635	3,710	7,790	3,900	3,895
In the second decile	11,445	5,575	5,870	9,015	4,045	4,970
In the third decile	13,845	6,740	7,105	9,390	4,375	5,005
In the fourth decile	15,190	7,485	7,700	9,355	4,620	4,730
In the fifth decile	15,910	7,730	8,185	10,030	5,085	4,945
In the top half of the distribution	65,985	32,770	33,215	45,465	23,650	21,810
In the sixth decile	16,340	8,025	8,305	10,315	5,285	5,030
In the seventh decile	16,185	8,050	8,135	9,995	5,175	4,820
In the eighth decile	14,575	7,220	7,360	9,795	5,140	4,660
In the ninth decile	12,705	6,350	6,355	9,210	4,810	4,400
In the top decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	6,145	3,250	2,895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,720	63,940	65,780	89,650	44,980	44,675
0 to 17 years	36,090	18,600	17,490	17,655	9,065	8,590
0 to 5 years	11,715	6,020	5,700	5,380	2,725	2,650
18 to 64 years	83,505	40,580	42,925	53,885	27,050	26,830
65 years and over	10,125	4,760	5,365	18,115	8,860	9,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,125	5,950	6,180	11,675	5,530	6,140
0 to 17 years	4,690	2,435	2,260	3,370	1,740	1,630
0 to 5 years	1,575	825	750	1,175	595	575
18 to 64 years	6,735	3,190	3,545	5,780	2,780	3,005
65 years and over	695	325	375	2,520	1,015	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.4	13.0	12.3	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	19.1	19.2	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.7	13.2	21.8	21.8	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	10.7	10.3	11.2
65 years and over (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	13.9	11.5	16.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,300	4,620	4,680	3,965	2,050	1,915
0 to 17 years	3,355	1,775	1,575	1,160	580	575
0 to 5 years	1,110	585	525	380	195	185
18 to 64 years	5,505	2,655	2,850	2,565	1,345	1,220
65 years and over	445	190	250	240	120	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.1	4.4	4.6	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.0	6.6	6.4	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	7.1	7.2	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	4.8	5.0	4.5
65 years and over (%)	4.4	4.0	4.7	1.3	1.4	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,425	63,815	65,615	91,010	45,660	45,350
Official languages	124,200	61,840	62,355	90,760	45,545	45,215
English	124,105	61,805	62,300	90,735	45,530	45,200
French	7,350	3,150	4,205	5,585	2,530	3,055
Non-official languages	73,580	36,345	37,235	9,800	4,830	4,975
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	730	325	405
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	670	295	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	130	30	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	95	15	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	270	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	520	255	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	15	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,550	36,335	37,220	9,075	4,505	4,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,095	1,080	130	80	45
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	75	105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,995	1,030	960	130	80	45
Amharic	195	95	100	0	10	0
Arabic	1,410	745	665	75	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	110	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	35	25	10
Maltese	160	80	80	15	10	10
Tigrigna	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,285	580	700	15	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,195	555	640	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,070	1,790	2,285	415	195	215
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	80	100	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	205	65	135	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	55	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,885	1,715	2,175	385	185	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	730	335	390	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	185	175	15	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	355	140	210	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,850	2,920	2,930	95	40	55
Kannada	195	95	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	980	490	490	95	40	55
Tamil	4,360	2,215	2,145	0	0	0
Telugu	625	295	330	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	56,160	28,085	28,075	8,030	3,980	4,055
Albanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Armenian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,115	1,280	2,640	1,300	1,345
Baltic languages	15	10	10	15	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,375	1,110	1,270	2,625	1,295	1,335
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	60	0	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	305	145	165	75	40	35
Czech	25	20	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,365	625	740	620	290	330
Russian	330	185	150	315	155	165
Serbian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	40	20	25	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	30	10	0	10
Ukrainian	70	30	40	1,710	850	865
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	250	215	4,380	2,155	2,225
Afrikaans	25	15	15	60	30	30
Danish	10	0	10	35	20	15
Dutch	125	65	60	290	140	160
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	160	120	3,570	1,775	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	305	145	155
Norwegian	15	10	10	40	10	25
Swedish	15	10	10	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Greek	195	110	90	45	15	30
Indo-Iranian languages	44,020	22,180	21,845	175	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	43,230	21,795	21,435	150	75	70
Bengali	950	445	505	10	0	0
Gujarati	4,365	2,190	2,175	10	10	0
Hindi	14,515	7,245	7,265	65	30	35
Kashmiri	90	40	45	0	0	0
Konkani	195	95	100	0	0	0
Marathi	345	190	155	0	0	0
Nepali	200	105	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,455	13,010	12,440	75	35	40
Sindhi	230	115	115	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	350	285	0	0	0
Urdu	9,220	4,625	4,590	35	25	15
Iranian languages	975	460	510	25	15	15
Kurdish	10	0	10	30	15	15
Pashto	300	135	170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	735	360	375	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,070	4,445	4,630	1,100	595	505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,615	855	755	175	105	70
Portuguese	4,570	2,235	2,335	355	205	150
Romanian	145	75	65	15	0	10
Spanish	3,055	1,430	1,620	555	270	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	75	30	45	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	45	70	50	35	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,585	1,305	1,285	40	10	30
Akan (Twi)	840	420	420	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	100	40	65	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	85	45	40	10	0	10
Ganda	40	20	20	10	0	10
Igbo	150	85	65	10	0	10
Lingala	60	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	300	180	120	10	0	10
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	790	405	390	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	110	135	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	65	40	140	55	85
American Sign Language	45	30	15	65	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	75	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,735	840	895	75	55	25
Chinese languages	1,665	805	855	75	50	25
Cantonese	830	370	460	30	20	10
Hakka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	935	465	470	20	15	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	70	60	0	10	0
Lao	115	60	55	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	60	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	70	95	95	55	40
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hungarian	150	70	80	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,420	63,815	65,615	91,005	45,660	45,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,600	55,640	56,960	89,185	44,750	44,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,060	17,605	16,460	18,030	9,265	8,765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,540	38,040	40,500	71,150	35,485	35,670
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,825	8,175	8,650	1,825	910	915
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,425	63,810	65,610	91,010	45,660	45,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,920	29,090	28,830	85,115	42,730	42,385
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,010	34,035	35,975	5,715	2,840	2,870
Before 1981	8,990	4,230	4,755	2,765	1,405	1,360
1981 to 1990	8,995	4,365	4,635	640	280	360
1991 to 2000	17,880	8,720	9,160	585	290	300
2001 to 2010	25,200	12,440	12,755	1,100	550	550
2001 to 2005	13,090	6,360	6,725	540	270	275
2006 to 2010	12,110	6,075	6,035	565	285	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,945	4,270	4,675	625	320	305
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	685	805	180	90	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,010	34,035	35,975	5,715	2,845	2,870
Under 5 years	6,035	3,085	2,945	840	435	405
5 to 14 years	11,445	5,680	5,765	1,295	710	585
15 to 24 years	16,630	7,295	9,335	1,470	710	765
25 to 44 years	27,735	14,120	13,615	1,790	815	980
45 years and over	8,170	3,855	4,315	315	170	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,010	34,040	35,975	5,715	2,845	2,870
Americas	15,825	7,200	8,625	1,220	605	615
Brazil	160	75	90	15	10	10
Colombia	205	90	115	10	0	0
El Salvador	210	110	95	15	10	0
Guyana	3,095	1,515	1,585	10	0	0
Haiti	110	65	45	25	10	15
Jamaica	6,965	2,955	4,005	25	15	10
Mexico	95	40	60	215	95	120
Peru	100	40	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,125	990	1,130	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	470	220	250
Other places of birth in Americas	1,950	920	1,030	420	235	190
Europe	6,860	3,300	3,555	3,535	1,760	1,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	50	60	10	0	0
Croatia	145	50	95	45	25	20
France	65	20	40	30	15	15
Germany	150	85	60	730	365	365
Greece	75	45	35	10	0	0
Hungary	55	15	40	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	25	45	50	15	30
Italy	645	350	300	80	45	35
Netherlands	45	20	20	260	150	110
Poland	975	445	530	360	175	185
Portugal	2,525	1,260	1,260	200	110	95
Romania	105	55	55	15	0	15
Russian Federation	110	40	75	80	40	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	25	15	0	10
Ukraine	95	40	55	120	55	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,110	515	590	1,200	570	625
Other places of birth in Europe	535	260	270	305	175	130
Africa	4,425	2,200	2,225	125	65	55
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	180	85	90	0	10	0
Ethiopia	160	85	75	0	0	0
Kenya	310	180	135	0	0	10
Morocco	60	25	35	15	10	0
Nigeria	1,415	720	695	10	0	0
Somalia	85	40	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	65	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Africa	2,070	1,000	1,070	35	25	10
Asia	42,750	21,260	21,485	820	395	425
Afghanistan	520	245	275	0	0	0
Bangladesh	585	270	315	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	755	340	415	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	75	100	0	0	0
India	24,570	12,360	12,210	175	90	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	0	0	0
Iraq	355	185	165	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	45	30	15
Lebanon	155	90	70	20	0	20
Pakistan	5,585	2,840	2,745	25	15	10
Philippines	4,005	1,765	2,240	370	165	200
Sri Lanka	2,870	1,475	1,390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	30	15	15
Taiwan	25	10	20	0	10	0
Viet Nam	1,015	465	540	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,870	1,005	865	105	50	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	80	80	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,945	4,270	4,675	625	320	305
Americas	1,285	645	640	90	55	35
Brazil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	645	315	330	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	0	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	90	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	330	165	165	25	20	0
Europe	230	105	120	130	60	65
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	25	20	10
Africa	745	355	390	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	20	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	355	170	190	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	100	105	10	10	0
Asia	6,665	3,140	3,525	390	190	200
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	45	55	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	4,600	2,195	2,405	115	55	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	785	380	405	10	0	10
Philippines	450	180	270	205	100	105
Saudi Arabia	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	245	125	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,420	63,810	65,610	91,010	45,660	45,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,785	34,885	36,890	6,190	3,070	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,370	22,270	22,095	13,145	6,445	6,700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,275	6,655	6,625	71,675	36,145	35,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,840	30,210	31,630	3,045	1,480	1,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,900	13,495	12,410	1,800	955	845
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,810	7,035	2,770	710	470	245
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,095	6,460	9,635	1,090	485	600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,100	12,995	16,105	1,000	390	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,275	3,445	2,835	225	125	100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	570	285	285	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,420	63,815	65,610	91,010	45,660	45,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	345	395	18,680	9,195	9,485
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	660	300	360	18,395	9,065	9,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	170	195	6,245	2,845	3,405
Métis	270	120	150	12,105	6,205	5,900
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	50	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	170	60	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	115	60	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,680	63,465	65,215	72,330	36,465	35,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,425	63,815	65,610	91,010	45,660	45,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	80	105	5,885	2,675	3,210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,240	63,735	65,505	85,125	42,990	42,140
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,420	63,815	65,610	91,010	45,665	45,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	70	4,565	2,175	2,390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	40	65	4,405	2,080	2,325
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	40	60	2,885	1,330	1,555
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	1,515	750	770
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	155	95	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	145	85	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,085	490	600	14,030	7,005	7,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,035	455	580	13,235	6,610	6,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	330	440	4,145	1,970	2,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	100	120	9,045	4,630	4,415
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	35	15	790	390	405
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	750	370	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	128,230	63,290	64,945	72,415	36,480	35,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,420	63,810	65,610	91,010	45,660	45,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	101,915	50,040	51,875	1,740	900	840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	56,145	28,345	27,800	315	170	145
Chinese	2,130	1,035	1,090	140	80	60
Black	24,405	11,345	13,060	280	110	170
Filipino	5,870	2,770	3,095	515	245	270
Latin American	2,715	1,350	1,360	105	55	50
Arab	1,250	640	610	85	50	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,820	925	890	25	15	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	895	435	465	0	0	0
Korean	145	65	85	50	35	15
Japanese	85	50	40	65	45	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,970	1,885	2,085	100	55	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,490	1,195	1,295	65	45	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,510	13,770	13,735	89,270	44,760	44,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,420	63,810	65,610	91,010	45,660	45,350
North American Aboriginal origins	1,190	525	665	18,595	9,180	9,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	390	510	7,955	3,765	4,190
Inuit	75	40	35	100	45	55
Métis	265	125	135	11,490	5,855	5,635
Other North American origins	12,780	6,365	6,410	20,675	10,275	10,390
Acadian	50	25	25	75	50	20
American	500	255	250	645	355	285
Canadian	12,305	6,120	6,180	20,225	10,005	10,215
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	60	35	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	10	0
European origins	30,540	15,065	15,480	76,065	38,180	37,885
British Isles origins	12,050	5,980	6,070	39,025	19,530	19,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,925	3,540	3,385	22,985	11,360	11,625
Irish	4,540	2,180	2,355	12,710	6,250	6,460
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,600	2,235	2,360	19,475	9,575	9,900
Welsh	465	285	180	1,410	720	685
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	965	425	535	1,470	750	720
French origins	2,365	1,195	1,175	12,325	6,035	6,290
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,365	1,195	1,170	12,320	6,030	6,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,515	1,790	1,725	24,610	12,455	12,155
Austrian	220	105	110	1,275	675	600
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	90	55	35	1,280	640	640
Dutch	1,105	565	540	4,570	2,295	2,275
Flemish	10	10	0	55	30	25
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,220	1,140	1,080	19,130	9,705	9,430
Luxembourger	0	0	10	10	10	0
Swiss	125	65	65	455	250	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	150	170	12,740	6,310	6,435
Danish	40	20	20	805	440	365
Finnish	70	25	40	330	165	165
Icelandic	10	10	10	7,550	3,800	3,750
Norwegian	65	25	40	2,155	960	1,190
Swedish	95	50	45	2,820	1,315	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	195	120	75
Eastern European origins	4,025	1,990	2,035	30,340	15,355	14,980
Bulgarian	25	20	0	30	15	10
Byelorussian	20	15	10	45	30	15
Czech	70	35	35	415	185	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	220	90	125
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Hungarian	500	260	240	885	435	450
Latvian	10	0	0	270	150	115
Lithuanian	70	40	30	120	60	60
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,245	1,065	1,180	11,100	5,595	5,505
Romanian	190	100	90	540	230	315
Russian	350	175	175	2,810	1,435	1,380
Slovak	70	25	45	145	85	55
Ukrainian	920	460	460	22,180	11,170	11,010
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	40	20	25
Southern European origins	15,580	7,740	7,835	3,035	1,500	1,535
Albanian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	60	85	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	250	220	130	70	60
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	480	250	225	125	50	75
Italian	4,645	2,440	2,210	1,490	710	785
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	525	295	235	30	0	20
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,700	3,835	3,870	850	445	410
Serbian	200	90	110	40	15	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	140	65	75	50	30	25
Spanish	2,055	875	1,180	320	160	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	25	100	55	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	140	155	450	250	205
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	200	95	110	320	190	130
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	50	115	60	50
Caribbean origins	20,995	9,495	11,500	305	130	170
Antiguan	150	75	70	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	725	280	440	15	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	100	30	70	0	0	0
Cuban	185	85	100	10	0	0
Dominican	160	55	105	10	10	0
Grenadian	645	325	320	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	90	80	15	0	15
Jamaican	14,645	6,550	8,100	115	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,275	1,070	1,205	100	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	250	295	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,900	1,305	1,595	20	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	520	230	285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,050	2,865	3,190	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	0	0	0
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	265	100	165	10	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	25	15	15
Bolivian	65	20	40	15	10	0
Brazilian	240	105	135	10	0	10
Chilean	110	40	70	40	15	15
Colombian	400	210	185	0	0	0
Costa Rican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	530	255	270	0	0	0
Guatemalan	190	100	95	10	0	10
Guyanese	2,950	1,395	1,560	60	40	20
Hispanic	45	10	30	10	0	0
Honduran	40	10	25	10	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	215	95	120	250	130	120
Nicaraguan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	100	40	65
Peruvian	155	80	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	350	200	155	10	10	0
Uruguayan	145	65	75	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	60	55	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	105	125	0	0	0
African origins	8,710	4,290	4,420	260	95	160
Central and West African origins	3,630	1,800	1,830	30	15	20
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	210	95	110	10	0	0
Edo	90	55	40	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,120	545	575	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	105	45	55	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,535	780	755	25	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	175	165	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	190	85	105	0	0	0
North African origins	495	255	245	65	30	35
Algerian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	120	125	20	15	10
Libyan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	75	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	15	25	10	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	20	0	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	1,215	610	605	85	30	55
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	20	25	10	10	0
Ethiopian	275	135	140	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	110	100	0	0	0
South African	90	45	40	65	20	45
Tanzanian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	45	75	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,515	1,715	1,800	85	30	50
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	205	260	15	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,130	1,550	1,575	70	30	40
Asian origins	71,075	35,480	35,595	1,720	940	780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,660	1,775	375	190	185
Afghan	885	435	445	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	380	195	190	35	20	20
Armenian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Assyrian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	205	180	10	0	0
Iraqi	265	135	130	0	0	0
Israeli	55	25	25	0	10	0
Jordanian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	20	20	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	350	175	175	175	110	65
Palestinian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Pashtun	110	60	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	10	10	0
Syrian	250	70	185	125	40	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	245	100	140	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	0	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	85	85	15	0	15
South Asian origins	56,265	28,385	27,875	370	200	170
Bangladeshi	470	195	275	0	0	0
Bengali	205	95	110	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	40,320	20,330	19,995	310	165	145
Goan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	305	180	125	0	0	0
Kashmiri	130	60	70	0	0	0
Nepali	190	90	100	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,065	3,035	3,030	30	20	10
Punjabi	5,365	2,795	2,570	45	30	15
Sinhalese	150	75	75	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	3,290	1,660	1,625	0	0	0
Tamil	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,995	1,500	1,500	35	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,695	5,600	6,095	990	550	440
Burmese	30	15	10	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	50	65	0	0	0
Chinese	3,850	1,920	1,930	230	125	100
Filipino	6,355	2,970	3,385	575	290	285
Hmong	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	20	10	0
Japanese	195	105	95	100	75	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	70	95	50	35	15
Laotian	200	110	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	35	35	10	10	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	70	40	25	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,460	710	750	25	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	100	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	675	340	335	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	675	335	340	20	15	0
Oceania origins	105	50	55	80	45	35
Australian	15	0	15	40	20	25
New Zealander	15	10	0	35	30	10
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	30	0	0	0
Fijian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,310	...	...	38,020	...	...
Owner	30,720	...	...	32,355	...	...
Renter	3,595	...	...	5,320	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,310	...	...	38,020	...	...
Condominium	1,260	...	...	1,460	...	...
Not condominium	33,050	...	...	36,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,315	...	...	38,020	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	510	...	...	2,335	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	8,990	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,290	...	...	16,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,055	...	...	9,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,310	...	...	38,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,535	...	...	6,395	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	7,635	...	...
6 rooms	7,035	...	...	7,390	...	...
7 rooms	6,460	...	...	5,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,665	...	...	11,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,310	...	...	38,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,485	...	...	37,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,835	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,315	...	...	38,020	...	...
Suitable	31,310	...	...	37,035	...	...
Not suitable	3,005	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,310	...	...	38,020	...	...
1960 or before	635	...	...	8,310	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,185	...	...	12,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,830	...	...	5,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,325	...	...	4,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,140	...	...	2,120	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,560	...	...	2,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,640	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,315	...	...	38,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,630	...	...	34,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	680	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,315	...	...	38,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,350	...	...	22,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,595	...	...	15,450	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,315	...	...	38,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	815	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,975	...	...	3,875	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	5,090	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,015	...	...	7,500	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,685	...	...	8,890	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,395	...	...	6,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	3,850	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,290	...	...	35,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,360	...	...	30,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,925	...	...	5,225	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,910	...	...	4,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,715	...	...	30,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	88.9	...	...	55.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,080	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,055	...	...	959	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,749	...	...	250,799	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,326	...	...	287,862	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	5,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	24.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	32.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,605	...	...	716	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,955	48,150	50,805	76,205	38,070	38,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,480	8,595	8,885	17,920	10,025	7,895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,900	14,555	14,345	23,185	11,140	12,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,580	25,000	27,575	35,095	16,910	18,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,540	3,230	1,305	8,600	6,275	2,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,800	825	3,675	2,095	1,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,430	480	4,920	4,185	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,025	8,170	10,850	14,965	5,945	9,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,310	1,440	2,520	1,000	1,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,265	12,285	13,980	9,010	3,690	5,320
Bachelor's degree	17,955	8,200	9,755	6,715	2,575	4,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	795	850	870	330	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	230	275	190	115	75
Master's degree	5,865	2,900	2,960	1,055	570	485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	140	180	105	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,025	34,110	36,915	47,660	23,570	24,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,765	4,020	3,740	7,245	4,530	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,370	9,125	9,245	14,785	7,160	7,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,895	20,965	23,925	25,630	11,890	13,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,595	2,575	1,020	5,785	4,240	1,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,445	655	2,435	1,355	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,500	1,130	365	3,345	2,885	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,865	6,580	9,280	11,320	4,425	6,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,230	1,025	1,205	1,775	690	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,210	10,785	12,425	6,750	2,535	4,215
Bachelor's degree	15,545	7,055	8,495	5,150	1,885	3,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,420	695	725	595	165	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	200	265	155	90	60
Master's degree	5,515	2,710	2,805	730	335	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	130	135	120	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,960	48,155	50,805	76,205	38,070	38,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,380	23,150	23,225	41,105	21,160	19,945
Education	2,180	380	1,800	3,220	750	2,465
13. Education	2,175	380	1,795	3,225	750	2,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,225	580	650	700	330	370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	170	135	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	435	605	530	200	335
Humanities	4,005	1,380	2,630	1,050	435	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	55	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	680	135	545	165	30	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,340	835	1,500	325	130	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	60	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	35	230	130	100
54. History	340	150	190	165	100	70
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,685	4,220	2,395	710	1,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	140	300	140	40	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	100	1,065	675	35	635
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	340	795	390	55	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	65	40	20	25
42. Psychology	825	160	665	380	90	290
45. Social sciences	2,215	925	1,290	740	450	290
Business, management and public administration	13,800	5,920	7,880	6,185	1,770	4,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	195	775	615	130	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,800	5,710	7,090	5,535	1,630	3,905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,585	1,130	1,455	850	470	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	315	615	310	175	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	420	460	245	135	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	650	365	285	180	140	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	100	25	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,425	1,315	680	325	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,235	2,200	1,030	580	295	280
25. Library science	45	0	45	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	175	230	45	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,025	9,035	990	9,460	9,030	435
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	45	30	15
14. Engineering	3,950	3,305	645	635	590	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,000	1,810	190	1,535	1,380	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,140	1,125	10	2,565	2,540	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,700	45	3,545	3,430	115
48. Precision production	950	940	10	1,140	1,060	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	250	240	1,330	975	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	195	145	990	750	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	55	95	340	225	120
Health and related fields	6,200	1,080	5,115	6,590	780	5,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	265	110	150
51. Health professions and related programs	5,725	860	4,865	6,285	645	5,640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	40	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,425	1,125	1,295	2,620	1,330	1,295
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	260	1,005	1,355	220	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	745	480	265	515	405	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	375	30	705	665	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,025	34,110	36,915	47,655	23,570	24,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,130	13,140	12,985	22,030	11,685	10,345
Education	1,730	280	1,455	2,050	400	1,655
13. Education	1,730	280	1,455	2,050	395	1,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	485	480	500	225	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	120	20	100	70	30
50. Visual and performing arts	825	370	460	395	150	245
Humanities	3,345	1,035	2,315	695	265	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	65	210	40	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	560	100	465	110	10	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	605	1,360	240	100	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	50	75	55	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	20	145	75	70
54. History	290	135	160	80	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,895	1,395	3,500	1,855	500	1,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	30	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	105	250	95	15	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	80	825	510	30	480
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	270	730	355	55	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	35	15	15
42. Psychology	645	120	525	290	65	230
45. Social sciences	1,895	800	1,095	545	315	230
Business, management and public administration	12,175	5,015	7,160	4,630	1,250	3,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	145	680	475	80	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,325	4,855	6,470	4,135	1,170	2,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	930	1,220	575	290	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	240	505	220	115	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	365	365	160	90	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	570	305	260	120	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,495	2,255	1,240	560	260	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,040	2,060	975	495	245	245
25. Library science	35	0	35	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	140	220	30	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,635	915	6,745	6,410	340
04. Architecture and related services	220	140	85	35	25	15
14. Engineering	3,560	2,945	615	465	420	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,680	1,520	165	1,150	1,025	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	915	10	1,780	1,755	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,410	1,370	40	2,525	2,440	85
48. Precision production	765	750	10	800	745	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	200	205	1,055	725	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	150	135	770	550	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	50	70	285	170	115
Health and related fields	5,330	905	4,425	4,985	565	4,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	125	170	180	65	110
51. Health professions and related programs	4,960	745	4,210	4,785	480	4,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	45	25	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	840	1,010	1,975	1,005	975
12. Personal and culinary services	990	200	790	1,000	165	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	510	310	195	430	320	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	315	25	530	500	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,955	48,155	50,805	76,200	38,075	38,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,380	23,150	23,230	41,105	21,165	19,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,575	25,000	27,575	35,095	16,910	18,190
Location of study inside Canada	30,225	13,610	16,615	33,125	15,890	17,230
Same as province or territory of residence	28,975	12,975	16,000	29,365	13,745	15,620
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	635	615	3,760	2,150	1,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,350	11,385	10,965	1,975	1,020	955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	660	490	510	310	200
Philippines	1,805	725	1,080	195	80	110
India	10,735	5,430	5,310	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	495	315	360	190	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	155	170	10	0	0
France	65	50	20	10	10	0
Other	7,450	3,870	3,580	755	370	390
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,025	34,110	36,915	47,655	23,570	24,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,135	13,140	12,990	22,030	11,685	10,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,890	20,970	23,925	25,630	11,890	13,740
Location of study inside Canada	25,150	11,140	14,010	24,310	11,270	13,045
Same as province or territory of residence	24,070	10,580	13,490	21,695	9,850	11,845
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	520	2,615	1,420	1,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,745	9,825	9,915	1,320	615	700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	595	445	345	180	165
Philippines	1,535	610	920	175	75	105
India	9,705	4,755	4,945	130	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	375	255	195	95	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	130	155	15	10	10
France	60	40	20	0	0	0
Other	6,485	3,315	3,170	460	210	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,955	48,150	50,805	76,205	38,070	38,135
In the labour force	70,915	37,145	33,765	48,295	25,845	22,445
Employed	65,005	34,615	30,395	45,200	23,805	21,395
Unemployed	5,905	2,530	3,375	3,095	2,040	1,055
Not in the labour force	28,045	11,005	17,040	27,910	12,220	15,685
Participation rate	71.7	77.1	66.5	63.4	67.9	58.9
Employment rate	65.7	71.9	59.8	59.3	62.5	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	6.8	10.0	6.4	7.9	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,955	48,155	50,805	76,200	38,070	38,135
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,105	11,080	17,025	24,485	10,445	14,040
Worked	70,850	37,070	33,775	51,720	27,630	24,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,840	21,545	16,300	27,600	16,000	11,595
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,010	15,530	17,480	24,125	11,630	12,500
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.1	41.5	42.8	43.1	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,915	37,145	33,770	48,295	25,850	22,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	440	230	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,340	32,430	47,850	25,615	22,235
Employee	61,845	31,295	30,545	40,930	20,995	19,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	5,050	1,885	6,920	4,620	2,300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,915	37,145	33,765	48,295	25,845	22,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	445	230	210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,430	47,850	25,620	22,240
0 Management occupations	6,255	3,890	2,365	6,190	4,015	2,175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,015	4,460	8,555	6,565	1,550	5,010
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,465	4,315	1,145	2,085	1,620	460
3 Health occupations	3,440	525	2,915	3,550	500	3,050
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,465	1,295	4,170	5,815	1,590	4,230
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	590	560	670	215	450
6 Sales and service occupations	15,070	6,120	8,950	9,065	3,485	5,580
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,765	11,500	1,265	10,490	9,930	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	340	90	1,970	1,480	490
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,715	3,300	2,420	1,455	1,235	220
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,910	37,145	33,765	48,295	25,845	22,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	440	235	210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,435	47,855	25,620	22,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	40	3,440	2,495	945
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	50	45	470	425	40
22 Utilities	280	205	80	1,070	870	200
23 Construction	3,945	3,455	490	5,395	4,760	635
31-33 Manufacturing	9,175	5,990	3,180	3,070	2,405	665
41 Wholesale trade	3,595	2,130	1,460	1,625	1,210	410
44-45 Retail trade	8,115	3,845	4,265	4,820	2,250	2,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,455	6,265	2,195	2,975	2,420	560
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	1,015	640	630	280	355
52 Finance and insurance	4,865	2,080	2,790	1,305	290	1,015
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,240	715	525	495	225	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,955	2,820	2,135	1,605	800	805
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	95	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,955	2,045	1,905	1,425	875	550
61 Educational services	3,395	840	2,560	3,405	880	2,525
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	805	4,965	6,615	870	5,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	665	360	305	960	465	500
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,300	2,160	2,500	835	1,660
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,390	1,090	1,305	2,080	1,135	945
91 Public administration	2,485	1,205	1,285	3,955	2,120	1,830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,010	34,620	30,390	45,200	23,805	21,395
Worked at home	2,845	1,440	1,400	4,700	2,695	2,005
Worked outside Canada	420	330	85	110	75	35
No fixed workplace address	8,675	6,385	2,285	6,400	4,985	1,415
Worked at usual place	53,080	26,460	26,620	33,995	16,055	17,935
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,080	26,460	26,620	33,995	16,055	17,935
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,485	8,225	10,260	9,580	3,915	5,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,565	8,825	8,735	8,110	3,375	4,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,875	9,310	7,565	16,070	8,595	7,475
Commute to a different province or territory	150	90	60	235	175	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,750	32,845	28,905	40,390	21,040	19,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,820	27,210	20,610	35,220	18,685	16,535
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,060	1,400	2,660	2,165	930	1,235
Public transit	8,660	3,695	4,965	380	135	245
Walked	620	235	385	1,775	715	1,060
Bicycle	125	100	20	240	140	100
Other method	465	200	265	605	425	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,750	32,845	28,905	40,390	21,040	19,350
Less than 15 minutes	5,560	2,205	3,355	12,280	5,255	7,025
15 to 29 minutes	17,385	9,000	8,395	10,050	4,940	5,105
30 to 44 minutes	18,035	10,350	7,695	9,065	5,265	3,800
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	4,520	3,740	4,935	2,910	2,030
60 minutes and over	12,495	6,770	5,730	4,065	2,665	1,395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,750	32,840	28,905	40,390	21,040	19,350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,610	4,010	1,600	2,770	1,915	860
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,320	6,955	5,360	9,440	6,110	3,325
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,635	6,995	7,640	11,890	6,435	5,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,145	4,660	5,485	8,145	2,885	5,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,200	3,530	3,675	3,085	1,125	1,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,840	6,690	5,155	5,055	2,565	2,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,630	38,420	35,210	53,295	28,375	24,925
Single responses	71,540	37,290	34,255	53,060	28,275	24,790
Official languages	70,345	36,625	33,720	52,920	28,190	24,730
English	70,180	36,580	33,600	52,695	28,125	24,570
French	165	40	120	225	65	160
Non-official languages	1,200	665	535	145	80	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,200	665	540	135	80	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	600	465	110	65	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	25	25	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	45	25	25	25	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	10	10	0
Russian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	40	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	460	385	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	835	460	375	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hindi	65	20	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	405	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	90	50	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	55	35	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	1,130	955	235	100	130
English and French	470	165	310	70	25	50
English and non-official language	1,605	960	640	150	70	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,630	38,420	35,210	53,295	28,370	24,925
None	68,725	35,705	33,025	52,150	27,880	24,270
English	540	300	240	205	70	135
French	565	230	335	505	175	325
Non-official language	3,750	2,165	1,585	430	250	180
Aboriginal	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal	3,745	2,160	1,585	375	220	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,530	62,880	64,645	90,205	45,250	44,955
Non-movers	107,770	53,130	54,640	81,705	41,115	40,595
Movers	19,755	9,750	10,005	8,500	4,135	4,360
Non-migrants	12,185	6,070	6,115	3,245	1,520	1,725
Migrants	7,570	3,675	3,890	5,250	2,620	2,635
Internal migrants	5,630	2,800	2,830	5,055	2,515	2,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,185	2,575	2,605	4,475	2,240	2,240
Interprovincial migrants	450	225	225	580	275	305
External migrants	1,935	875	1,060	195	105	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,780	58,845	60,940	86,430	43,335	43,100
Non-movers	61,325	30,185	31,145	61,610	31,255	30,355
Movers	58,460	28,660	29,795	24,820	12,075	12,745
Non-migrants	34,570	17,110	17,460	9,115	4,455	4,660
Migrants	23,890	11,555	12,335	15,700	7,620	8,080
Internal migrants	15,930	7,855	8,080	15,115	7,335	7,785
Intraprovincial migrants	15,050	7,410	7,645	13,465	6,525	6,935
Interprovincial migrants	885	445	440	1,660	810	850
External migrants	7,960	3,705	4,255	585	285	300