Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Brandon [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Brandon Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,000	...	...	48,324	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,757 r	...	...	45,624r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	27.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,010	...	...	21,274	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,307	...	...	20,077	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.4	...	...	1,706.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.92	...	...	28.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,000	64,030	65,970	48,320	23,215	25,100
0 to 14 years	30,400	15,655	14,750	9,200	4,700	4,505
0 to 4 years	9,735	5,005	4,735	3,230	1,675	1,550
5 to 9 years	10,590	5,460	5,125	3,095	1,565	1,530
10 to 14 years	10,075	5,190	4,880	2,875	1,455	1,420
15 to 64 years	89,300	43,570	45,730	31,665	15,455	16,220
15 to 19 years	9,525	4,950	4,580	2,890	1,435	1,460
20 to 24 years	8,665	4,375	4,285	3,620	1,715	1,905
25 to 29 years	8,605	4,070	4,535	3,810	1,835	1,975
30 to 34 years	10,455	4,835	5,620	3,735	1,865	1,865
35 to 39 years	11,005	5,130	5,875	3,500	1,730	1,765
40 to 44 years	10,605	5,105	5,500	3,185	1,590	1,595
45 to 49 years	9,760	4,790	4,975	2,665	1,330	1,335
50 to 54 years	8,650	4,405	4,245	2,955	1,395	1,560
55 to 59 years	6,740	3,380	3,365	2,830	1,355	1,475
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,525	2,760	2,485	1,205	1,280
65 years and over	10,295	4,805	5,495	7,445	3,070	4,385
65 to 69 years	4,245	2,040	2,215	2,215	985	1,225
70 to 74 years	2,705	1,330	1,375	1,550	670	880
75 to 79 years	1,675	785	890	1,280	550	725
80 to 84 years	920	380	540	1,020	415	605
85 years and over	745	280	470	1,385	440	945
85 to 89 years	505	205	305	795	285	510
90 to 94 years	190	70	125	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	155	45	115
100 years and over	15	0	15	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	24.4	22.4	19.0	20.2	17.9
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.0	69.3	65.5	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	7.9	7.5	8.3	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.7	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	34.0	33.4	34.5	38.5	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	33.8	33.1	34.3	36.2	35.2	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,310	...	...	20,075	...	...
Single-detached house	21,915	...	...	10,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	205	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,180	...	...	7,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,385	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	4,305	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	4,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,310	...	...	20,075	...	...
1 person	2,490	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 persons	5,780	...	...	6,880	...	...
3 persons	6,940	...	...	2,990	...	...
4 persons	9,285	...	...	2,520	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,720	...	...	47,100	...	...
Average household size	3.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,595	48,380	51,220	39,115	18,520	20,595
Married or living common law	62,100	31,015	31,085	21,790	10,920	10,870
Married	58,210	29,070	29,140	17,730	8,880	8,855
Living common law	3,890	1,945	1,945	4,060	2,040	2,015
Not married and not living common law	37,505	17,360	20,140	17,325	7,595	9,730
Never married	28,410	14,725	13,690	11,395	5,860	5,535
Separated	2,280	810	1,470	960	405	555
Divorced	3,520	1,255	2,265	2,455	885	1,570
Widowed	3,290	575	2,710	2,515	445	2,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,970	...	...	12,965	...	...
2 persons	10,640	...	...	6,700	...	...
3 persons	9,150	...	...	2,755	...	...
4 persons	11,155	...	...	2,435	...	...
5 or more persons	5,020	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,965	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total couple families	30,145	...	...	10,620	...	...
Married couples	28,200	...	...	8,595	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,825	...	...	2,340	...	...
Female parent	4,805	...	...	1,910	...	...
Male parent	1,025	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	10,620	...	...
Couples without children	7,780	...	...	5,325	...	...
Couples with children	22,360	...	...	5,290	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	2,125	...	...
2 children	10,410	...	...	2,200	...	...
3 or more children	4,710	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	2,345	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,915	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,845	4,435	5,410	9,910	4,665	5,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,305	...	...	20,080	...	...
One-census-family households	26,890	...	...	12,375	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,490	...	...	5,130	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,400	...	...	7,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,295	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,120	...	...	7,410	...	...
One-person households	2,490	...	...	6,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	1,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,760	63,955	65,805	47,475	22,935	24,540
English only	116,955	58,755	58,200	43,795	21,240	22,555
French only	125	55	70	10	10	5
English and French	7,205	3,110	4,095	2,500	1,125	1,375
Neither English nor French	5,470	2,040	3,430	1,165	560	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,760	63,955	65,800	47,470	22,935	24,540
English	122,125	60,920	61,205	45,655	22,060	23,590
French	1,255	590	670	575	275	300
English and French	995	455	540	130	65	65
Neither English nor French	5,380	1,995	3,385	1,115	530	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,755	815	940	640	310	335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,760	63,955	65,800	47,470	22,930	24,540
Single responses	122,240	60,215	62,025	46,790	22,590	24,200
Official languages	65,150	32,185	32,965	38,700	18,550	20,150
English	64,085	31,680	32,410	38,080	18,265	19,820
French	1,065	505	560	620	285	330
Non-official languages	57,090	28,030	29,055	8,085	4,040	4,045
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	235	90	150
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	175	65	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	28,035	29,050	7,850	3,950	3,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	715	710	395	225	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Somali	75	35	40	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	675	655	360	200	160
Amharic	85	45	45	220	120	105
Arabic	955	485	470	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	495	595	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	5
Vietnamese	1,020	470	555	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,410	1,855	375	180	195
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	50	60	30	15	15
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	0	5
Ilocano	115	50	65	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,245	1,665	310	155	160
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	205	110	100	90	45	45
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	60	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	4,330	2,130	2,200	75	40	35
Kannada	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	795	400	395	45	25	20
Tamil	3,045	1,485	1,555	15	10	5
Telugu	370	180	185	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,605	21,650	21,950	4,945	2,490	2,455
Albanian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,040	950	1,090	910	415	495
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	2,030	945	1,085	900	410	490
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	10	0	5
Bulgarian	20	10	5	5	0	5
Croatian	285	145	140	10	5	5
Czech	25	10	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,190	545	640	90	30	55
Russian	140	60	80	175	80	95
Serbian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	35	15	15	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	40	615	285	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	115	130	740	360	380
Afrikaans	5	0	5	85	40	40
Danish	10	0	10	15	10	5
Dutch	80	45	40	75	35	40
Frisian	0	0	5	0	5	0
German	140	65	70	550	270	280
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	34,645	17,360	17,295	1,015	565	450
Indo-Aryan languages	33,700	16,870	16,825	975	545	430
Bengali	785	380	405	20	15	5
Gujarati	3,065	1,515	1,550	580	325	260
Hindi	3,475	1,705	1,770	60	35	25
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	80	40	40	0	0	0
Marathi	150	70	75	0	0	5
Nepali	180	90	95	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,380	9,750	9,635	200	110	95
Sindhi	145	75	70	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	205	210	15	10	5
Urdu	5,975	3,015	2,955	95	50	50
Iranian languages	905	460	445	35	15	20
Kurdish	40	20	15	5	0	5
Pashto	150	70	80	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	720	370	350	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,435	3,105	3,335	2,245	1,130	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,015	485	530	40	20	15
Portuguese	3,295	1,620	1,675	30	15	15
Romanian	120	50	65	5	5	5
Spanish	2,000	945	1,060	2,170	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	20	10	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	155	75	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	655	140	70	70
Akan (Twi)	540	265	270	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	105	55	50	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Shona	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	90	45	40	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	110	105	100	45	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	660	725	1,540	775	765
Chinese languages	1,360	650	715	1,540	775	765
Cantonese	645	300	345	340	170	170
Hakka	40	15	20	5	0	0
Mandarin	585	290	300	1,125	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	60	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	15	5	10
Lao	85	45	45	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	55	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	60	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	25	10	10
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	10	0	10
Hungarian	90	40	45	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	5
Multiple responses	7,520	3,735	3,780	690	345	340
English and French	305	135	170	80	45	40
English and non-official language	6,940	3,480	3,460	540	265	280
French and non-official language	110	45	65	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	170	80	90	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,755	63,955	65,805	47,475	22,930	24,540
Single responses	111,220	54,720	56,495	46,085	22,260	23,825
Official languages	78,060	38,425	39,635	40,740	19,530	21,205
English	77,435	38,120	39,310	40,580	19,455	21,125
French	625	305	325	155	75	80
Non-official languages	33,160	16,300	16,865	5,350	2,725	2,620
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,150	16,295	16,855	5,315	2,710	2,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	555	280	270	290	150	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	260	255	265	140	130
Amharic	25	15	15	165	85	80
Arabic	380	200	185	60	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	45	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	320	385	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	665	300	365	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,185	545	635	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,080	495	580	155	80	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	120	65	55	80	35	45
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	2,685	1,335	1,355	45	25	20
Kannada	65	30	35	5	0	0
Malayalam	420	210	205	30	10	10
Tamil	1,995	985	1,005	5	0	0
Telugu	215	105	110	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,375	13,000	13,370	3,075	1,575	1,495
Albanian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	980	485	495	405	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	975	485	495	400	210	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	105	55	45	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	635	320	320	15	10	10
Russian	85	45	40	125	60	70
Serbian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	130	70	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	80	45	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,750	11,245	11,505	755	410	345
Indo-Aryan languages	22,185	10,955	11,230	740	405	340
Bengali	490	220	270	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,940	925	1,020	475	260	215
Hindi	1,725	835	885	35	20	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	60	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,820	6,865	6,950	145	75	65
Sindhi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	95	100	5	0	0
Urdu	3,720	1,860	1,865	75	35	35
Iranian languages	540	280	255	15	5	10
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	435	225	210	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,570	1,245	1,335	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	95	115	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,315	650	665	10	0	0
Romanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,005	480	525	1,760	875	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	120	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	190	85	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	40	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	30	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	1,385	710	675
Chinese languages	860	410	450	1,380	705	675
Cantonese	380	170	205	305	150	150
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	210	210	1,015	520	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	5	5	5
Lao	30	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	40	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	35	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,540	9,230	9,305	1,390	675	710
English and French	430	185	245	50	25	30
English and non-official language	17,730	8,880	8,845	1,290	620	665
French and non-official language	65	30	35	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	310	135	180	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,760	63,955	65,805	47,475	22,935	24,540
None	97,260	47,750	49,510	42,990	20,725	22,265
English	14,480	7,425	7,060	2,245	1,160	1,090
French	900	400	505	440	175	260
Non-official language	16,535	8,085	8,450	1,720	830	885
Aboriginal	0	0	0	210	75	130
Non-Aboriginal	16,535	8,085	8,450	1,510	755	755
English and French	90	40	50	20	10	10
English and non-official language	365	200	165	50	25	20
French and non-official language	125	60	65	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,350	48,295	51,055	37,920	18,115	19,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,710	45,120	47,590	36,585	17,465	19,125
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,174	36,558	26,723	36,568	43,612	30,730
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,715	45,120	47,595	36,590	17,465	19,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,866	33,180	25,178	32,081	37,440	27,512
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,645	41,325	40,320	33,875	16,510	17,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,455	38,646	26,957	33,992	41,680	26,842
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,315	27,840	38,475	27,315	11,675	15,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,922	708	3,537	4,099	1,510	5,298
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,135	38,580	36,555	28,810	14,540	14,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,318	39,878	29,703	34,831	41,639	28,386
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,955	48,155	50,805	37,935	18,120	19,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,515	45,095	47,420	36,550	17,455	19,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,160	45,080	33,530	44,563	52,960	36,886
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,530	45,095	47,435	36,565	17,465	19,110
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,668	38,055	29,497	36,317	41,978	31,143
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,420	41,355	40,065	33,830	16,545	17,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,036	46,353	33,516	42,543	51,561	33,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,995	27,830	38,165	27,255	11,695	15,555
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,502	4,162	6,480	6,954	6,109	7,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	38,610	36,395	28,815	14,545	14,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,023	46,916	34,771	42,179	50,450	33,751
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,960	48,150	50,805	37,935	18,120	19,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,110	21,145	15,965	14,000	7,895	6,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,651	55,939	45,750	49,250	54,435	42,872
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,660	61,590	50,131	57,902	64,792	48,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	94.3	84.4	88.3	92.3	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.9	89.0	79.8	74.8	79.4	69.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	5.7	15.6	11.7	7.7	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,350	48,295	51,055	37,920	18,115	19,805
Without total income	6,640	3,175	3,465	1,335	650	685
With total income	92,710	45,120	47,590	36,585	17,460	19,120
Percentage with total income	93.3	93.4	93.2	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	7,145	9,900	4,125	1,705	2,420
$10,000 to $19,999	16,195	6,810	9,380	5,545	1,970	3,570
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	5,350	6,400	5,335	1,960	3,375
$30,000 to $39,999	10,410	4,835	5,575	5,140	2,235	2,905
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	4,245	5,180	4,795	2,330	2,465
$50,000 to $59,999	7,700	3,970	3,730	3,280	1,870	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,770	3,315	2,455	2,315	1,410	905
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,765	1,650	1,770	1,115	655
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	2,050	1,145	1,385	810	575
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	1,510	970	845	535	310
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,125	1,190	2,050	1,520	530
$100,000 to $149,999	3,555	2,525	1,025	1,470	1,070	400
$150,000 and over	760	595	160	580	450	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,350	48,295	51,055	37,920	18,110	19,805
Without after-tax income	6,630	3,175	3,455	1,325	645	680
With after-tax income	92,715	45,120	47,600	36,590	17,465	19,125
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.2	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,140	7,190	9,950	4,295	1,735	2,560
$10,000 to $19,999	16,920	7,185	9,735	6,035	2,185	3,850
$20,000 to $29,999	13,725	6,260	7,465	6,585	2,530	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,750	6,750	6,620	3,065	3,560
$40,000 to $49,999	11,145	5,540	5,605	4,845	2,700	2,145
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,570	3,400	3,090	1,900	1,185
$60,000 to $69,999	5,375	3,370	2,010	2,195	1,310	885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,215	1,390	1,180	730	450
$80,000 and over	4,340	3,040	1,295	1,745	1,310	435
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,275	695	645	465	175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	745	270	365	280	80
$100,000 and over	1,350	1,020	330	735	560	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,350	48,295	51,055	37,920	18,110	19,805
Without employment income	24,215	9,715	14,500	9,110	3,575	5,535
With employment income	75,135	38,580	36,555	28,810	14,535	14,275
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.9	71.6	76.0	80.3	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,420	4,495	3,095	1,340	1,760
$5,000 to $9,999	6,265	2,550	3,720	2,165	835	1,330
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	5,140	5,655	3,740	1,490	2,250
$20,000 to $29,999	8,800	4,270	4,530	3,590	1,485	2,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,960	4,570	3,920	1,820	2,095
$40,000 to $49,999	7,955	3,705	4,250	3,395	1,770	1,625
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,675	3,065	2,275	1,360	915
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,055	2,010	1,750	1,135	615
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,610	1,430	1,445	920	525
$80,000 and over	9,025	6,195	2,830	3,425	2,380	1,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,925	1,000	1,150	690	465
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,420	890	690	455	240
$100,000 and over	3,795	2,850	945	1,575	1,235	340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,310	...	...	20,075	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,704	...	...	65,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,733	...	...	56,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	6,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,656	...	...	36,269	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,750	...	...	31,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,815	...	...	13,845	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	84,258	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,949	...	...	71,945	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,310	...	...	20,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,587	...	...	81,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,797	...	...	66,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,530	...	...	6,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,940	...	...	42,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,166	...	...	35,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,785	...	...	13,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,614	...	...	98,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,425	...	...	79,875	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,305	...	...	20,075	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	895	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,010	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	1,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	1,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	1,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	1,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	1,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,290	...	...	5,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,815	...	...	2,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,150	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,025	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,310	...	...	20,075	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	600	...	...	1,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	1,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	1,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	...	...	2,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	1,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	1,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	...	...	1,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	...	...	1,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,310	...	...	3,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	1,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,155	...	...	815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,760	...	...	13,000	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,438	...	...	84,052	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	71,596	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	5,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,536	...	...	82,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,717	...	...	69,260	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,985	...	...	5,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,752	...	...	104,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	88,055	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	2,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,855	...	...	44,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	41,694	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,640	...	...	13,065	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,632	...	...	98,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,717	...	...	79,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	5,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	99,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,312	...	...	77,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,960	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,754	...	...	116,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,515	...	...	94,971	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	2,210	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,708	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,346	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,935	2,740	2,190	8,785	4,130	4,655
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,986	40,154	35,408	33,301	36,520	30,603
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,969	35,627	32,218	29,432	31,699	27,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,865	2,855	2,010	8,680	4,030	4,645
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,718	47,159	41,249	40,017	43,726	36,797
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,403	38,832	35,372	33,456	35,685	31,520
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,720	63,940	65,780	47,100	22,800	24,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,735	31,165	32,570	26,510	12,330	14,180
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,635	3,710	5,320	2,400	2,915
In the second decile	11,445	5,575	5,870	5,060	2,115	2,950
In the third decile	13,845	6,740	7,105	5,315	2,535	2,780
In the fourth decile	15,190	7,485	7,700	5,345	2,570	2,780
In the fifth decile	15,910	7,730	8,185	5,465	2,705	2,765
In the top half of the distribution	65,985	32,770	33,215	20,590	10,475	10,115
In the sixth decile	16,340	8,025	8,305	5,025	2,555	2,475
In the seventh decile	16,185	8,050	8,135	4,805	2,485	2,315
In the eighth decile	14,575	7,220	7,360	4,360	2,170	2,190
In the ninth decile	12,705	6,350	6,355	3,825	1,950	1,875
In the top decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	2,575	1,320	1,260
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,720	63,940	65,780	47,100	22,800	24,295
0 to 17 years	36,090	18,600	17,490	10,840	5,495	5,345
0 to 5 years	11,715	6,020	5,700	3,840	1,995	1,845
18 to 64 years	83,505	40,580	42,925	29,760	14,530	15,230
65 years and over	10,125	4,760	5,365	6,505	2,780	3,725
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,125	5,950	6,180	7,480	3,280	4,195
0 to 17 years	4,690	2,435	2,260	2,560	1,265	1,290
0 to 5 years	1,575	825	750	1,010	495	510
18 to 64 years	6,735	3,190	3,545	4,135	1,795	2,340
65 years and over	695	325	375	780	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.4	15.9	14.4	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	23.6	23.0	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.7	13.2	26.3	24.8	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	13.9	12.4	15.4
65 years and over (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	12.0	7.9	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,300	4,620	4,680	4,325	1,985	2,340
0 to 17 years	3,355	1,775	1,575	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	1,110	585	525	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	5,505	2,655	2,850	2,865	1,265	1,610
65 years and over	445	190	250	125	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.1	9.2	8.7	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.0	12.3	12.2	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	14.3	13.5	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	9.6	8.7	10.6
65 years and over (%)	4.4	4.0	4.7	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,425	63,815	65,615	47,115	22,815	24,305
Official languages	124,200	61,840	62,355	45,960	22,245	23,715
English	124,105	61,805	62,300	45,950	22,250	23,700
French	7,350	3,150	4,205	2,485	1,100	1,390
Non-official languages	73,580	36,345	37,235	9,745	4,785	4,960
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	450	175	270
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	325	120	205
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	160	70	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	70	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	95	35	55
Dakota	0	0	0	90	30	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,550	36,335	37,220	9,300	4,605	4,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,095	1,080	480	285	200
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	180	75	105	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,995	1,030	960	440	260	180
Amharic	195	95	100	275	170	100
Arabic	1,410	745	665	160	80	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	110	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	10	10	0
Maltese	160	80	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,285	580	700	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,195	555	640	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,070	1,790	2,285	495	230	265
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	80	100	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	0	10	0
Ilocano	205	65	135	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	55	60	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,885	1,715	2,175	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	0	15
Creole languages	730	335	390	185	85	100
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	185	175	140	70	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	355	140	210	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	5,850	2,920	2,930	115	85	35
Kannada	195	95	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	980	490	490	60	45	15
Tamil	4,360	2,215	2,145	40	30	10
Telugu	625	295	330	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	56,160	28,085	28,075	5,945	2,920	3,025
Albanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Armenian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,115	1,280	1,010	435	575
Baltic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,375	1,110	1,270	1,005	435	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	60	15	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	305	145	165	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	70	30	40	10	0	10
Polish	1,365	625	740	120	50	70
Russian	330	185	150	320	140	180
Serbian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	465	250	215	925	435	485
Afrikaans	25	15	15	130	50	80
Danish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Dutch	125	65	60	140	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	160	120	640	320	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	110	90	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	44,020	22,180	21,845	1,235	680	555
Indo-Aryan languages	43,230	21,795	21,435	1,210	660	545
Bengali	950	445	505	35	25	10
Gujarati	4,365	2,190	2,175	655	355	300
Hindi	14,515	7,245	7,265	635	350	280
Kashmiri	90	40	45	0	0	0
Konkani	195	95	100	0	0	0
Marathi	345	190	155	25	20	0
Nepali	200	105	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,455	13,010	12,440	235	130	105
Sindhi	230	115	115	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	350	285	15	10	10
Urdu	9,220	4,625	4,590	140	55	85
Iranian languages	975	460	510	35	15	15
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	300	135	170	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	735	360	375	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,070	4,445	4,630	2,785	1,375	1,405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,615	855	755	70	35	40
Portuguese	4,570	2,235	2,335	45	25	20
Romanian	145	75	65	20	10	15
Spanish	3,055	1,430	1,620	2,665	1,325	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	45	70	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,585	1,305	1,285	255	150	105
Akan (Twi)	840	420	420	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	100	40	65	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	35	20	15
Igbo	150	85	65	15	15	0
Lingala	60	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	300	180	120	40	25	15
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	790	405	390	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	110	135	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	65	40	85	20	65
American Sign Language	45	30	15	45	0	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,735	840	895	1,710	850	860
Chinese languages	1,665	805	855	1,710	850	860
Cantonese	830	370	460	350	170	175
Hakka	25	0	20	0	10	0
Mandarin	935	465	470	1,335	665	675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	35	25	35	25	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	0	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	10	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	70	60	25	20	10
Lao	115	60	55	15	10	0
Thai	30	20	10	20	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	35	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	60	40	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	70	95	10	10	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	150	70	80	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,420	63,815	65,615	47,120	22,815	24,300
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,600	55,640	56,960	41,800	20,170	21,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,060	17,605	16,460	9,800	4,990	4,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,540	38,040	40,500	32,005	15,175	16,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,825	8,175	8,650	5,315	2,650	2,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,425	63,810	65,610	47,115	22,815	24,300
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,920	29,090	28,830	39,120	18,770	20,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,010	34,035	35,975	7,480	3,790	3,695
Before 1981	8,990	4,230	4,755	830	395	435
1981 to 1990	8,995	4,365	4,635	220	130	90
1991 to 2000	17,880	8,720	9,160	340	165	175
2001 to 2010	25,200	12,440	12,755	3,510	1,845	1,665
2001 to 2005	13,090	6,360	6,725	490	285	210
2006 to 2010	12,110	6,075	6,035	3,020	1,560	1,455
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,945	4,270	4,675	2,585	1,255	1,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	685	805	515	260	255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,010	34,035	35,975	7,480	3,785	3,690
Under 5 years	6,035	3,085	2,945	660	350	315
5 to 14 years	11,445	5,680	5,765	1,435	725	715
15 to 24 years	16,630	7,295	9,335	1,280	630	650
25 to 44 years	27,735	14,120	13,615	3,730	1,890	1,845
45 years and over	8,170	3,855	4,315	370	200	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,010	34,040	35,975	7,480	3,790	3,695
Americas	15,825	7,200	8,625	2,295	1,125	1,175
Brazil	160	75	90	0	0	0
Colombia	205	90	115	405	225	180
El Salvador	210	110	95	905	480	425
Guyana	3,095	1,515	1,585	10	10	10
Haiti	110	65	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	6,965	2,955	4,005	20	10	10
Mexico	95	40	60	85	35	50
Peru	100	40	55	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,125	990	1,130	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	200	85	115
Other places of birth in Americas	1,950	920	1,030	615	270	355
Europe	6,860	3,300	3,555	1,335	660	680
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	50	60	15	10	10
Croatia	145	50	95	0	0	0
France	65	20	40	20	0	15
Germany	150	85	60	185	120	65
Greece	75	45	35	15	10	0
Hungary	55	15	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	25	45	30	15	20
Italy	645	350	300	25	10	20
Netherlands	45	20	20	120	50	60
Poland	975	445	530	70	25	35
Portugal	2,525	1,260	1,260	10	0	10
Romania	105	55	55	10	10	0
Russian Federation	110	40	75	30	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,110	515	590	380	195	185
Other places of birth in Europe	535	260	270	75	35	40
Africa	4,425	2,200	2,225	845	480	370
Algeria	15	10	10	0	10	0
Egypt	180	85	90	25	10	10
Ethiopia	160	85	75	180	110	70
Kenya	310	180	135	15	15	0
Morocco	60	25	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,415	720	695	145	80	70
Somalia	85	40	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	65	100	45	55
Other places of birth in Africa	2,070	1,000	1,070	375	210	165
Asia	42,750	21,260	21,485	2,995	1,530	1,465
Afghanistan	520	245	275	0	0	0
Bangladesh	585	270	315	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	755	340	415	1,295	645	645
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	75	100	10	0	0
India	24,570	12,360	12,210	870	485	385
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	10	10	10
Iraq	355	185	165	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	80	40	40
Lebanon	155	90	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	5,585	2,840	2,745	80	40	40
Philippines	4,005	1,765	2,240	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	2,870	1,475	1,390	20	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,015	465	540	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,870	1,005	865	120	60	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	80	80	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,945	4,270	4,675	2,585	1,255	1,325
Americas	1,285	645	640	705	295	405
Brazil	30	15	20	10	0	10
Colombia	15	0	15	70	35	35
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	645	315	330	15	10	0
Mexico	30	20	0	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	90	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	330	165	165	570	240	335
Europe	230	105	120	190	80	110
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	25	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	25	0	15
Africa	745	355	390	380	215	165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	65	35	30
Morocco	20	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	355	170	190	120	65	50
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	55	25	25
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	100	105	110	60	50
Asia	6,665	3,140	3,525	1,305	665	640
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	45	55	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	365	190	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	4,600	2,195	2,405	575	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	785	380	405	10	10	10
Philippines	450	180	270	250	105	145
Saudi Arabia	40	15	20	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	245	125	120	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	40	35	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	10	0	0
Australia	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,420	63,810	65,610	47,120	22,815	24,300
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,785	34,885	36,890	8,255	4,185	4,065
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,370	22,270	22,095	5,555	2,630	2,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,275	6,655	6,625	33,305	16,000	17,310
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,840	30,210	31,630	6,685	3,405	3,280
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,900	13,495	12,410	5,475	2,820	2,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,810	7,035	2,770	2,030	1,490	535
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,095	6,460	9,635	3,445	1,325	2,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,100	12,995	16,105	865	380	490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,275	3,445	2,835	335	210	120
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	570	285	285	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,420	63,815	65,610	47,115	22,815	24,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	345	395	6,495	2,980	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	660	300	360	6,390	2,935	3,460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	170	195	3,675	1,610	2,070
Métis	270	120	150	2,690	1,310	1,380
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,680	63,465	65,215	40,625	19,835	20,790
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,425	63,815	65,610	47,120	22,815	24,300
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	80	105	3,605	1,605	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,240	63,735	65,505	43,510	21,205	22,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,420	63,815	65,610	47,120	22,815	24,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	70	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	40	65	2,495	1,155	1,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	40	60	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	475	235	240
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	120	40	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	115	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,085	490	600	3,825	1,785	2,040
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,035	455	580	3,540	1,685	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	330	440	1,615	725	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	100	120	1,910	940	970
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	35	15	280	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	128,230	63,290	64,945	40,675	19,830	20,845
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,420	63,810	65,610	47,115	22,815	24,300
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	101,915	50,040	51,875	7,750	3,985	3,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	56,145	28,345	27,800	1,410	775	635
Chinese	2,130	1,035	1,090	1,785	875	910
Black	24,405	11,345	13,060	995	550	445
Filipino	5,870	2,770	3,095	515	230	285
Latin American	2,715	1,350	1,360	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	1,250	640	610	120	70	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,820	925	890	105	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	895	435	465	25	15	10
Korean	145	65	85	135	75	55
Japanese	85	50	40	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,970	1,885	2,085	70	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,490	1,195	1,295	170	110	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,510	13,770	13,735	39,370	18,830	20,535
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,420	63,810	65,610	47,115	22,815	24,305
North American Aboriginal origins	1,190	525	665	6,445	2,990	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	390	510	4,025	1,785	2,240
Inuit	75	40	35	30	25	10
Métis	265	125	135	2,790	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	12,780	6,365	6,410	10,770	5,125	5,650
Acadian	50	25	25	10	10	0
American	500	255	250	280	135	150
Canadian	12,305	6,120	6,180	10,580	5,020	5,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	60	35	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,540	15,065	15,480	32,095	15,355	16,745
British Isles origins	12,050	5,980	6,070	21,980	10,460	11,515
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,925	3,540	3,385	13,450	6,445	7,005
Irish	4,540	2,180	2,355	8,120	3,665	4,455
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish	4,600	2,235	2,360	11,615	5,485	6,135
Welsh	465	285	180	850	465	385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	965	425	535	730	375	355
French origins	2,365	1,195	1,175	4,605	2,020	2,590
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,365	1,195	1,170	4,605	2,020	2,585
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,515	1,790	1,725	8,860	4,260	4,600
Austrian	220	105	110	515	285	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	55	35	1,030	490	545
Dutch	1,105	565	540	1,720	780	940
Flemish	10	10	0	70	35	35
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	10
German	2,220	1,140	1,080	6,260	2,990	3,270
Luxembourger	0	0	10	15	10	10
Swiss	125	65	65	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	150	170	2,975	1,370	1,605
Danish	40	20	20	380	200	175
Finnish	70	25	40	145	80	65
Icelandic	10	10	10	725	300	420
Norwegian	65	25	40	1,010	420	590
Swedish	95	50	45	970	465	505
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	4,025	1,990	2,035	9,670	4,650	5,015
Bulgarian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	15	10	35	15	25
Czech	70	35	35	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	80	30	45
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Hungarian	500	260	240	360	145	220
Latvian	10	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	70	40	30	85	40	45
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	2,245	1,065	1,180	3,060	1,485	1,580
Romanian	190	100	90	225	110	115
Russian	350	175	175	1,045	435	610
Slovak	70	25	45	40	20	20
Ukrainian	920	460	460	6,695	3,300	3,400
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	15,580	7,740	7,835	1,410	730	675
Albanian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	60	85	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	250	220	40	30	15
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	480	250	225	105	50	55
Italian	4,645	2,440	2,210	495	270	230
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	65	60	10	0	0
Maltese	525	295	235	20	15	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,700	3,835	3,870	200	105	95
Serbian	200	90	110	10	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovenian	140	65	75	15	0	15
Spanish	2,055	875	1,180	505	245	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	25	45	20	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	140	155	200	85	120
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	200	95	110	55	30	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	50	125	45	80
Caribbean origins	20,995	9,495	11,500	190	85	110
Antiguan	150	75	70	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	725	280	440	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	100	30	70	0	0	0
Cuban	185	85	100	50	15	30
Dominican	160	55	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	645	325	320	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Jamaican	14,645	6,550	8,100	75	30	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,275	1,070	1,205	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	250	295	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,900	1,305	1,595	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	520	230	285	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,050	2,865	3,190	2,290	1,125	1,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	85	35	50
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	265	100	165	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	65	20	40	20	15	0
Brazilian	240	105	135	10	0	10
Chilean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Colombian	400	210	185	450	220	225
Costa Rican	40	15	25	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	530	255	270	15	0	10
Guatemalan	190	100	95	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,950	1,395	1,560	10	0	0
Hispanic	45	10	30	85	45	30
Honduran	40	10	25	415	195	220
Maya	15	0	10	55	25	30
Mexican	215	95	120	140	55	90
Nicaraguan	65	45	20	40	25	10
Panamanian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	155	80	70	10	0	10
Salvadorean	350	200	155	925	480	450
Uruguayan	145	65	75	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	60	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	105	125	120	75	45
African origins	8,710	4,290	4,420	1,175	625	545
Central and West African origins	3,630	1,800	1,830	210	115	95
Akan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	210	95	110	0	0	0
Edo	90	55	40	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,120	545	575	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	10
Ibo	105	45	55	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,535	780	755	155	80	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	175	165	35	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	190	85	105	15	15	10
North African origins	495	255	245	90	45	40
Algerian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	120	125	25	10	15
Libyan	0	10	10	35	20	15
Maure	40	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	75	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	15	25	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,215	610	605	590	320	265
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	20	25	75	40	35
Ethiopian	275	135	140	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	135	80	55	105	50	55
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	110	100	10	0	10
South African	90	45	40	55	20	35
Tanzanian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	85	40	45	45	30	20
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	45	75	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,515	1,715	1,800	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	205	260	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,130	1,550	1,575	275	135	140
Asian origins	71,075	35,480	35,595	4,460	2,330	2,135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,660	1,775	290	170	115
Afghan	885	435	445	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	380	195	190	55	35	20
Armenian	125	65	65	55	30	15
Assyrian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	205	180	40	15	20
Iraqi	265	135	130	0	0	0
Israeli	55	25	25	15	15	0
Jordanian	55	20	40	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	350	175	175	30	15	20
Palestinian	195	90	105	30	20	10
Pashtun	110	60	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	20	15	10
Syrian	250	70	185	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	245	100	140	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	35	0	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	85	85	0	0	0
South Asian origins	56,265	28,385	27,875	1,435	785	650
Bangladeshi	470	195	275	10	10	10
Bengali	205	95	110	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	40,320	20,330	19,995	1,250	690	560
Goan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	305	180	125	25	10	10
Kashmiri	130	60	70	0	0	0
Nepali	190	90	100	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,065	3,035	3,030	95	40	60
Punjabi	5,365	2,795	2,570	50	25	25
Sinhalese	150	75	75	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	3,290	1,660	1,625	30	15	10
Tamil	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,995	1,500	1,500	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,695	5,600	6,095	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	50	65	10	10	10
Chinese	3,850	1,920	1,930	1,980	980	1,000
Filipino	6,355	2,970	3,385	560	265	290
Hmong	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	25	10	15
Japanese	195	105	95	65	40	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	70	95	140	75	65
Laotian	200	110	95	15	10	10
Malaysian	70	35	35	15	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	70	40	25	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,460	710	750	75	35	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	100	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	675	340	335	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	675	335	340	10	10	10
Oceania origins	105	50	55	75	45	30
Australian	15	0	15	55	35	20
New Zealander	15	10	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	30	10	0	0
Fijian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,310	...	...	20,085	...	...
Owner	30,720	...	...	12,385	...	...
Renter	3,595	...	...	7,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,310	...	...	20,085	...	...
Condominium	1,260	...	...	2,215	...	...
Not condominium	33,050	...	...	17,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,315	...	...	20,090	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	510	...	...	2,095	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	6,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,290	...	...	6,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,055	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,310	...	...	20,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,535	...	...	5,880	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	3,350	...	...
6 rooms	7,035	...	...	2,880	...	...
7 rooms	6,460	...	...	2,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,665	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,310	...	...	20,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,485	...	...	19,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,835	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,315	...	...	20,090	...	...
Suitable	31,310	...	...	19,090	...	...
Not suitable	3,005	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,310	...	...	20,090	...	...
1960 or before	635	...	...	5,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,185	...	...	6,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,830	...	...	2,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,325	...	...	1,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,140	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,560	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,640	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,315	...	...	20,085	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,630	...	...	18,915	...	...
Major repairs needed	680	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,315	...	...	20,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,350	...	...	12,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,595	...	...	7,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,315	...	...	20,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	1,420	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,975	...	...	3,765	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	3,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,015	...	...	3,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,685	...	...	3,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,395	...	...	2,335	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	1,545	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,290	...	...	20,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,360	...	...	16,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,925	...	...	3,990	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,910	...	...	3,550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,715	...	...	12,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	88.9	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	10.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,080	...	...	1,053	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,055	...	...	1,107	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,749	...	...	259,949	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,326	...	...	277,440	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	7,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	35.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,605	...	...	807	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	852	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,955	48,150	50,805	37,935	18,125	19,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,480	8,595	8,885	7,500	3,910	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,900	14,555	14,345	11,940	5,940	5,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,580	25,000	27,575	18,495	8,275	10,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,540	3,230	1,305	3,280	2,210	1,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,800	825	1,505	820	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,430	480	1,770	1,385	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,025	8,170	10,850	7,470	2,815	4,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,310	1,440	840	335	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,265	12,285	13,980	6,905	2,910	4,000
Bachelor's degree	17,955	8,200	9,755	4,935	1,935	3,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	795	850	520	175	340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	230	275	245	170	75
Master's degree	5,865	2,900	2,960	905	435	475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	140	295	195	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,025	34,110	36,915	25,000	12,155	12,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,765	4,020	3,740	3,320	1,880	1,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,370	9,125	9,245	7,465	3,885	3,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,895	20,965	23,925	14,215	6,390	7,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,595	2,575	1,020	2,230	1,540	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,445	655	970	525	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,500	1,130	365	1,260	1,015	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,865	6,580	9,280	5,735	2,260	3,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,230	1,025	1,205	605	270	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,210	10,785	12,425	5,640	2,315	3,320
Bachelor's degree	15,545	7,055	8,495	4,075	1,615	2,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,420	695	725	385	130	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	200	265	195	115	80
Master's degree	5,515	2,710	2,805	765	325	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	130	135	225	135	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,960	48,155	50,805	37,935	18,120	19,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,380	23,150	23,225	19,440	9,850	9,595
Education	2,180	380	1,800	1,965	545	1,420
13. Education	2,175	380	1,795	1,965	550	1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,225	580	650	410	220	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	435	605	305	130	180
Humanities	4,005	1,380	2,630	785	315	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	45	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	680	135	545	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,340	835	1,500	245	55	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	35	145	95	50
54. History	340	150	190	165	85	80
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,685	4,220	1,445	450	995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	140	300	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	100	1,065	340	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	340	795	210	80	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	65	25	10	15
42. Psychology	825	160	665	315	55	260
45. Social sciences	2,215	925	1,290	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	13,800	5,920	7,880	3,425	1,075	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	195	775	255	65	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,800	5,710	7,090	3,175	1,010	2,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,585	1,130	1,455	590	325	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	315	615	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	420	460	100	50	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	650	365	285	200	150	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	40	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,425	1,315	410	265	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,235	2,200	1,030	285	225	60
25. Library science	45	0	45	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	175	230	70	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,025	9,035	990	3,545	3,300	245
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	80	40	45
14. Engineering	3,950	3,305	645	370	310	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,000	1,810	190	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,140	1,125	10	960	945	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,700	45	1,240	1,205	30
48. Precision production	950	940	10	295	275	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	250	240	515	355	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	195	145	410	310	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	55	95	110	45	60
Health and related fields	6,200	1,080	5,115	3,960	785	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	150	85	70
51. Health professions and related programs	5,725	860	4,865	3,750	650	3,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	40	65	50	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,425	1,125	1,295	1,420	635	785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	260	1,005	945	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	480	265	285	230	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	375	30	175	165	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,025	34,110	36,915	24,995	12,155	12,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,130	13,140	12,985	10,785	5,765	5,015
Education	1,730	280	1,455	1,360	395	965
13. Education	1,730	280	1,455	1,365	400	965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	485	480	305	165	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	120	20	75	60	10
50. Visual and performing arts	825	370	460	225	100	130
Humanities	3,345	1,035	2,315	580	245	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	65	210	35	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	560	100	465	85	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	605	1,360	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	50	75	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	20	100	60	40
54. History	290	135	160	125	70	50
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,895	1,395	3,500	1,215	385	825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	105	250	65	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	80	825	315	15	300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	270	730	175	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	25	10	20
42. Psychology	645	120	525	235	40	190
45. Social sciences	1,895	800	1,095	355	205	145
Business, management and public administration	12,175	5,015	7,160	2,750	900	1,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	145	680	190	35	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,325	4,855	6,470	2,550	865	1,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	930	1,220	475	260	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	240	505	200	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	365	365	75	45	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	570	305	260	155	110	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,495	2,255	1,240	370	245	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,040	2,060	975	255	205	55
25. Library science	35	0	35	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	140	220	65	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,635	915	2,615	2,410	210
04. Architecture and related services	220	140	85	75	40	40
14. Engineering	3,560	2,945	615	300	250	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,680	1,520	165	420	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	915	10	680	665	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,410	1,370	40	930	895	25
48. Precision production	765	750	10	210	195	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	200	205	425	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	150	135	330	235	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	50	70	100	40	60
Health and related fields	5,330	905	4,425	3,045	590	2,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	125	170	120	65	50
51. Health professions and related programs	4,960	745	4,210	2,880	490	2,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	45	45	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	840	1,010	1,080	520	560
12. Personal and culinary services	990	200	790	695	180	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	510	310	195	230	195	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	315	25	145	130	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,955	48,155	50,805	37,935	18,120	19,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,380	23,150	23,230	19,440	9,845	9,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,575	25,000	27,575	18,495	8,275	10,220
Location of study inside Canada	30,225	13,610	16,615	15,880	6,920	8,955
Same as province or territory of residence	28,975	12,975	16,000	13,450	5,695	7,750
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	635	615	2,425	1,220	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,350	11,385	10,965	2,620	1,355	1,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	660	490	380	185	195
Philippines	1,805	725	1,080	275	110	165
India	10,735	5,430	5,310	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	495	315	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	155	170	225	130	100
France	65	50	20	0	0	10
Other	7,450	3,870	3,580	1,115	610	505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,025	34,110	36,915	24,995	12,155	12,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,135	13,140	12,990	10,780	5,765	5,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,890	20,970	23,925	14,215	6,390	7,825
Location of study inside Canada	25,150	11,140	14,010	11,925	5,215	6,710
Same as province or territory of residence	24,070	10,580	13,490	10,060	4,250	5,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	520	1,865	965	895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,745	9,825	9,915	2,295	1,175	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	595	445	270	115	160
Philippines	1,535	610	920	265	110	155
India	9,705	4,755	4,945	470	230	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	375	255	65	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	130	155	210	120	90
France	60	40	20	0	0	0
Other	6,485	3,315	3,170	1,010	555	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,955	48,150	50,805	37,935	18,120	19,810
In the labour force	70,915	37,145	33,765	26,515	13,475	13,045
Employed	65,005	34,615	30,395	24,570	12,470	12,090
Unemployed	5,905	2,530	3,375	1,950	1,000	950
Not in the labour force	28,045	11,005	17,040	11,415	4,650	6,770
Participation rate	71.7	77.1	66.5	69.9	74.4	65.9
Employment rate	65.7	71.9	59.8	64.8	68.8	61.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	6.8	10.0	7.4	7.4	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,955	48,155	50,805	37,935	18,125	19,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,105	11,080	17,025	10,460	4,195	6,270
Worked	70,850	37,070	33,775	27,470	13,930	13,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,840	21,545	16,300	14,205	7,995	6,205
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,010	15,530	17,480	13,275	5,940	7,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.1	41.5	43.0	43.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,915	37,145	33,770	26,520	13,475	13,045
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	500	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,340	32,430	26,015	13,275	12,740
Employee	61,845	31,295	30,545	24,220	12,190	12,030
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	5,050	1,885	1,800	1,090	710
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,915	37,145	33,765	26,515	13,475	13,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	505	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,430	26,015	13,275	12,740
0 Management occupations	6,255	3,890	2,365	2,195	1,325	870
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,015	4,460	8,555	3,330	920	2,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,465	4,315	1,145	940	725	210
3 Health occupations	3,440	525	2,915	2,540	495	2,045
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,465	1,295	4,170	3,395	1,110	2,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	590	560	325	140	190
6 Sales and service occupations	15,070	6,120	8,950	6,760	2,930	3,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,765	11,500	1,265	3,805	3,670	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	340	90	500	405	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,715	3,300	2,420	2,220	1,555	660
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,910	37,145	33,765	26,520	13,475	13,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	505	195	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,435	26,015	13,275	12,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	40	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	50	45	135	120	20
22 Utilities	280	205	80	235	170	65
23 Construction	3,945	3,455	490	1,830	1,610	220
31-33 Manufacturing	9,175	5,990	3,180	3,035	2,140	900
41 Wholesale trade	3,595	2,130	1,460	695	535	155
44-45 Retail trade	8,115	3,845	4,265	3,500	1,765	1,735
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,455	6,265	2,195	915	795	120
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	1,015	640	475	250	220
52 Finance and insurance	4,865	2,080	2,790	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,240	715	525	335	185	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,955	2,820	2,135	785	340	445
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	95	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,955	2,045	1,905	890	525	365
61 Educational services	3,395	840	2,560	2,035	595	1,440
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	805	4,965	4,445	820	3,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	665	360	305	375	180	190
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,300	2,160	2,265	970	1,290
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,390	1,090	1,305	1,145	560	590
91 Public administration	2,485	1,205	1,285	1,740	1,070	665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,010	34,620	30,390	24,565	12,475	12,090
Worked at home	2,845	1,440	1,400	810	380	430
Worked outside Canada	420	330	85	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	8,675	6,385	2,285	2,485	1,865	620
Worked at usual place	53,080	26,460	26,620	21,235	10,205	11,030
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,080	26,460	26,620	21,230	10,205	11,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,485	8,225	10,260	19,315	8,975	10,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,565	8,825	8,735	1,045	685	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,875	9,310	7,565	730	460	270
Commute to a different province or territory	150	90	60	145	80	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,750	32,845	28,905	23,720	12,070	11,645
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,820	27,210	20,610	18,670	9,900	8,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,060	1,400	2,660	1,800	695	1,105
Public transit	8,660	3,695	4,965	1,130	490	645
Walked	620	235	385	1,630	695	930
Bicycle	125	100	20	245	170	75
Other method	465	200	265	245	130	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,750	32,845	28,905	23,720	12,070	11,645
Less than 15 minutes	5,560	2,205	3,355	15,020	6,990	8,030
15 to 29 minutes	17,385	9,000	8,395	6,150	3,440	2,710
30 to 44 minutes	18,035	10,350	7,695	1,540	895	650
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	4,520	3,740	465	315	150
60 minutes and over	12,495	6,770	5,730	545	435	110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,750	32,840	28,905	23,715	12,070	11,645
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,610	4,010	1,600	1,175	890	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,320	6,955	5,360	3,590	2,115	1,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,635	6,995	7,640	6,700	3,860	2,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,145	4,660	5,485	5,595	2,120	3,480
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,200	3,530	3,675	2,185	890	1,290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,840	6,690	5,155	4,470	2,200	2,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,630	38,420	35,210	28,285	14,240	14,045
Single responses	71,540	37,290	34,255	28,045	14,110	13,930
Official languages	70,345	36,625	33,720	27,765	13,980	13,790
English	70,180	36,580	33,600	27,700	13,960	13,740
French	165	40	120	65	15	50
Non-official languages	1,200	665	535	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,200	665	540	270	135	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	600	465	150	70	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	45	25	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	460	385	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	835	460	375	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	30	10	0	0
Hindi	65	20	50	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	405	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	90	50	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	55	35	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	105	65	40
Chinese languages	50	30	20	105	60	40
Cantonese	40	25	15	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	1,130	955	245	130	110
English and French	470	165	310	65	30	35
English and non-official language	1,605	960	640	180	105	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,630	38,420	35,210	28,285	14,240	14,045
None	68,725	35,705	33,025	27,035	13,600	13,435
English	540	300	240	185	55	125
French	565	230	335	180	110	65
Non-official language	3,750	2,165	1,585	865	460	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,745	2,160	1,585	850	455	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,530	62,880	64,645	46,445	22,450	23,990
Non-movers	107,770	53,130	54,640	38,600	18,730	19,865
Movers	19,755	9,750	10,005	7,840	3,715	4,120
Non-migrants	12,185	6,070	6,115	5,120	2,470	2,655
Migrants	7,570	3,675	3,890	2,720	1,250	1,470
Internal migrants	5,630	2,800	2,830	2,240	1,025	1,215
Intraprovincial migrants	5,185	2,575	2,605	1,715	770	945
Interprovincial migrants	450	225	225	525	250	275
External migrants	1,935	875	1,060	475	225	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,780	58,845	60,940	43,920	21,150	22,770
Non-movers	61,325	30,185	31,145	22,945	11,115	11,835
Movers	58,460	28,660	29,795	20,970	10,040	10,930
Non-migrants	34,570	17,110	17,460	12,010	5,825	6,190
Migrants	23,890	11,555	12,335	8,955	4,215	4,745
Internal migrants	15,930	7,855	8,080	6,480	3,025	3,460
Intraprovincial migrants	15,050	7,410	7,645	4,715	2,085	2,630
Interprovincial migrants	885	445	440	1,765	935	830
External migrants	7,960	3,705	4,255	2,480	1,190	1,285