Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Russell [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Russell Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Russell [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,000	...	...	1,395	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,757 r	...	...	1,371r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	27.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,010	...	...	691	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,307	...	...	619	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.4	...	...	923.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.92	...	...	1.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,000	64,030	65,970	1,395	645	745
0 to 14 years	30,400	15,655	14,750	235	105	130
0 to 4 years	9,735	5,005	4,735	90	40	50
5 to 9 years	10,590	5,460	5,125	70	30	40
10 to 14 years	10,075	5,190	4,880	75	30	45
15 to 64 years	89,300	43,570	45,730	775	390	390
15 to 19 years	9,525	4,950	4,580	70	35	35
20 to 24 years	8,665	4,375	4,285	75	30	40
25 to 29 years	8,605	4,070	4,535	80	45	40
30 to 34 years	10,455	4,835	5,620	80	45	40
35 to 39 years	11,005	5,130	5,875	85	35	45
40 to 44 years	10,605	5,105	5,500	80	40	35
45 to 49 years	9,760	4,790	4,975	75	40	40
50 to 54 years	8,650	4,405	4,245	95	50	40
55 to 59 years	6,740	3,380	3,365	80	40	40
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,525	2,760	70	30	40
65 years and over	10,295	4,805	5,495	385	160	225
65 to 69 years	4,245	2,040	2,215	90	40	50
70 to 74 years	2,705	1,330	1,375	70	25	45
75 to 79 years	1,675	785	890	65	30	35
80 to 84 years	920	380	540	50	25	25
85 years and over	745	280	470	110	40	70
85 to 89 years	505	205	305	60	20	40
90 to 94 years	190	70	125	40	15	25
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	10	0	10
100 years and over	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	24.4	22.4	16.8	16.3	17.4
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.0	69.3	55.6	60.5	52.3
65 years and over	7.9	7.5	8.3	27.6	24.8	30.2
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.7	7.9	6.2	9.4
Average age of the population	34.0	33.4	34.5	45.3	44.1	46.3
Median age of the population	33.8	33.1	34.3	45.2	43.9	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,310	...	...	620	...	...
Single-detached house	21,915	...	...	480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	205	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,180	...	...	120	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,385	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	4,305	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	50	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,310	...	...	615	...	...
1 person	2,490	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	5,780	...	...	210	...	...
3 persons	6,940	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	9,285	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,720	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average household size	3.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,595	48,380	51,220	1,165	545	615
Married or living common law	62,100	31,015	31,085	705	360	350
Married	58,210	29,070	29,140	615	310	305
Living common law	3,890	1,945	1,945	95	50	45
Not married and not living common law	37,505	17,360	20,140	455	190	265
Never married	28,410	14,725	13,690	240	135	110
Separated	2,280	810	1,470	20	10	15
Divorced	3,520	1,255	2,265	55	20	35
Widowed	3,290	575	2,710	135	30	110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,970	...	...	370	...	...
2 persons	10,640	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	9,150	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	11,155	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	5,020	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,965	...	...	370	...	...
Total couple families	30,145	...	...	335	...	...
Married couples	28,200	...	...	285	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,825	...	...	40	...	...
Female parent	4,805	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	1,025	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	335	...	...
Couples without children	7,780	...	...	195	...	...
Couples with children	22,360	...	...	135	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	45	...	...
2 children	10,410	...	...	60	...	...
3 or more children	4,710	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	40	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	1,915	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,845	4,435	5,410	305	140	170
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,305	...	...	620	...	...
One-census-family households	26,890	...	...	365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,490	...	...	195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,400	...	...	175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,295	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,120	...	...	250	...	...
One-person households	2,490	...	...	225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,760	63,955	65,805	1,350	635	710
English only	116,955	58,755	58,200	1,310	615	700
French only	125	55	70	0	0	0
English and French	7,205	3,110	4,095	40	25	15
Neither English nor French	5,470	2,040	3,430	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,760	63,955	65,800	1,350	635	715
English	122,125	60,920	61,205	1,335	630	710
French	1,255	590	670	10	10	5
English and French	995	455	540	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	5,380	1,995	3,385	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,755	815	940	15	10	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.1	1.6	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,760	63,955	65,800	1,350	635	715
Single responses	122,240	60,215	62,025	1,315	620	695
Official languages	65,150	32,185	32,965	1,145	535	610
English	64,085	31,680	32,410	1,130	530	605
French	1,065	505	560	15	5	10
Non-official languages	57,090	28,030	29,055	165	85	85
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	28,035	29,050	165	80	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	715	710	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	675	655	0	0	0
Amharic	85	45	45	0	0	0
Arabic	955	485	470	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	495	595	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	470	555	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,410	1,855	70	35	35
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	50	60	10	0	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,245	1,665	60	35	25
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	205	110	100	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	60	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,330	2,130	2,200	0	0	0
Kannada	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	795	400	395	0	0	0
Tamil	3,045	1,485	1,555	0	0	0
Telugu	370	180	185	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,605	21,650	21,950	80	35	50
Albanian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,040	950	1,090	45	20	25
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,030	945	1,085	45	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,190	545	640	5	0	5
Russian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Serbian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	40	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	115	130	35	15	15
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	5	0	0
Dutch	80	45	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	140	65	70	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	34,645	17,360	17,295	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	33,700	16,870	16,825	0	0	0
Bengali	785	380	405	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,065	1,515	1,550	0	0	0
Hindi	3,475	1,705	1,770	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	80	40	40	0	0	0
Marathi	150	70	75	0	0	0
Nepali	180	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,380	9,750	9,635	0	0	0
Sindhi	145	75	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Urdu	5,975	3,015	2,955	0	0	0
Iranian languages	905	460	445	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	150	70	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	720	370	350	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,435	3,105	3,335	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,015	485	530	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,295	1,620	1,675	0	0	0
Romanian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Spanish	2,000	945	1,060	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	655	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	540	265	270	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	105	55	50	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	90	45	40	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	110	105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	660	725	0	0	5
Chinese languages	1,360	650	715	0	0	0
Cantonese	645	300	345	0	0	0
Hakka	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	585	290	300	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	0	5	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	40	45	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,520	3,735	3,780	40	10	20
English and French	305	135	170	5	0	0
English and non-official language	6,940	3,480	3,460	35	10	20
French and non-official language	110	45	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	170	80	90	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,755	63,955	65,805	1,350	635	715
Single responses	111,220	54,720	56,495	1,310	610	700
Official languages	78,060	38,425	39,635	1,270	590	680
English	77,435	38,120	39,310	1,270	590	680
French	625	305	325	0	0	0
Non-official languages	33,160	16,300	16,865	40	25	15
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,150	16,295	16,855	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	555	280	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	260	255	0	0	0
Amharic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	380	200	185	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	320	385	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	665	300	365	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,185	545	635	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,080	495	580	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	55	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,685	1,335	1,355	0	0	0
Kannada	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	420	210	205	0	0	0
Tamil	1,995	985	1,005	0	0	0
Telugu	215	105	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,375	13,000	13,370	10	5	10
Albanian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	980	485	495	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	975	485	495	10	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	635	320	320	0	0	0
Russian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Serbian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,750	11,245	11,505	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	22,185	10,955	11,230	0	0	0
Bengali	490	220	270	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,940	925	1,020	0	0	0
Hindi	1,725	835	885	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,820	6,865	6,950	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Urdu	3,720	1,860	1,865	0	0	0
Iranian languages	540	280	255	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	225	210	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,570	1,245	1,335	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	95	115	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,315	650	665	0	0	0
Romanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,005	480	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	190	85	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	0	0	0
Chinese languages	860	410	450	0	0	0
Cantonese	380	170	205	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	210	210	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,540	9,230	9,305	45	25	15
English and French	430	185	245	5	0	0
English and non-official language	17,730	8,880	8,845	40	25	15
French and non-official language	65	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	310	135	180	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,760	63,955	65,805	1,350	640	715
None	97,260	47,750	49,510	1,250	590	665
English	14,480	7,425	7,060	25	10	10
French	900	400	505	0	0	0
Non-official language	16,535	8,085	8,450	70	30	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	16,535	8,085	8,450	70	35	40
English and French	90	40	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	365	200	165	0	0	0
French and non-official language	125	60	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,350	48,295	51,055	1,115	530	580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,710	45,120	47,590	1,080	520	560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,174	36,558	26,723	32,992	42,688	25,237
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,715	45,120	47,595	1,080	515	565
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,866	33,180	25,178	29,712	37,184	23,667
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,645	41,325	40,320	995	490	510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,455	38,646	26,957	30,336	42,112	20,843
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,315	27,840	38,475	795	330	465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,922	708	3,537	9,488	8,672	9,664
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,135	38,580	36,555	775	400	370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,318	39,878	29,703	35,200	47,232	25,152
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,955	48,155	50,805	1,145	545	600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,515	45,095	47,420	1,110	535	580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,160	45,080	33,530	43,811	52,656	35,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,530	45,095	47,435	1,110	535	575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,668	38,055	29,497	36,577	42,914	30,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,420	41,355	40,065	1,050	515	530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,036	46,353	33,516	39,170	48,201	30,354
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,995	27,830	38,165	840	340	505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,502	4,162	6,480	8,975	9,287	8,767
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	38,610	36,395	760	410	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,023	46,916	34,771	40,453	49,008	30,322
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,960	48,150	50,805	1,145	540	600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,110	21,145	15,965	325	200	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,651	55,939	45,750	57,258	68,795	44,597
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,660	61,590	50,131	61,998	71,420	46,725
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	94.3	84.4	85.9	89.9	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.9	89.0	79.8	66.2	72.4	55.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	5.7	15.6	13.9	9.2	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,350	48,295	51,055	1,120	530	585
Without total income	6,640	3,175	3,465	35	15	20
With total income	92,710	45,120	47,590	1,080	520	560
Percentage with total income	93.3	93.4	93.2	96.4	98.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	7,145	9,900	100	45	60
$10,000 to $19,999	16,195	6,810	9,380	200	70	135
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	5,350	6,400	195	70	125
$30,000 to $39,999	10,410	4,835	5,575	140	60	80
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	4,245	5,180	90	45	45
$50,000 to $59,999	7,700	3,970	3,730	75	45	30
$60,000 to $69,999	5,770	3,315	2,455	60	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,765	1,650	45	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	2,050	1,145	40	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	1,510	970	30	30	5
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,125	1,190	85	65	20
$100,000 to $149,999	3,555	2,525	1,025	70	50	15
$150,000 and over	760	595	160	20	20	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,350	48,295	51,055	1,115	535	585
Without after-tax income	6,630	3,175	3,455	35	15	20
With after-tax income	92,715	45,120	47,600	1,085	520	565
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.2	97.3	97.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,140	7,190	9,950	105	45	60
$10,000 to $19,999	16,920	7,185	9,735	220	70	145
$20,000 to $29,999	13,725	6,260	7,465	220	85	135
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,750	6,750	160	75	85
$40,000 to $49,999	11,145	5,540	5,605	105	60	45
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,570	3,400	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	5,375	3,370	2,010	70	50	20
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,215	1,390	40	30	15
$80,000 and over	4,340	3,040	1,295	70	55	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,275	695	30	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	745	270	15	15	0
$100,000 and over	1,350	1,020	330	25	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,350	48,295	51,055	1,115	535	580
Without employment income	24,215	9,715	14,500	345	130	210
With employment income	75,135	38,580	36,555	775	400	375
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.9	71.6	69.5	74.8	64.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,420	4,495	110	50	60
$5,000 to $9,999	6,265	2,550	3,720	50	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	5,140	5,655	85	25	55
$20,000 to $29,999	8,800	4,270	4,530	95	40	55
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,960	4,570	100	40	55
$40,000 to $49,999	7,955	3,705	4,250	75	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,675	3,065	55	35	15
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,055	2,010	35	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,610	1,430	50	30	15
$80,000 and over	9,025	6,195	2,830	120	100	25
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,925	1,000	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,420	890	35	30	5
$100,000 and over	3,795	2,850	945	65	55	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,310	...	...	620	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,704	...	...	63,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,733	...	...	53,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,656	...	...	29,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,750	...	...	28,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,815	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	86,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,949	...	...	73,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,310	...	...	650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,587	...	...	74,652	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,797	...	...	62,326	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,530	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,940	...	...	45,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,166	...	...	39,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,785	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,614	...	...	92,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,425	...	...	76,436	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,305	...	...	615	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,010	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,290	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,815	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,150	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,025	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,310	...	...	615	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	600	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,310	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,155	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,760	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,438	...	...	87,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	73,933	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,536	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,717	...	...	63,744	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,985	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,752	...	...	122,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	97,536	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,855	...	...	38,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	37,120	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,640	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,632	...	...	94,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,717	...	...	78,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	79,301	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,312	...	...	67,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,960	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,754	...	...	123,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,515	...	...	98,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,708	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,346	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,935	2,740	2,190	285	130	155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,986	40,154	35,408	28,288	34,496	24,384
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,969	35,627	32,218	26,496	29,376	23,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,865	2,855	2,010	280	125	160
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,718	47,159	41,249	41,966	38,716	44,507
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,403	38,832	35,372	35,970	32,535	38,657
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,720	63,940	65,780	1,350	635	715
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,735	31,165	32,570	705	315	390
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,635	3,710	115	50	65
In the second decile	11,445	5,575	5,870	175	70	110
In the third decile	13,845	6,740	7,105	125	60	65
In the fourth decile	15,190	7,485	7,700	145	70	75
In the fifth decile	15,910	7,730	8,185	140	65	75
In the top half of the distribution	65,985	32,770	33,215	645	325	320
In the sixth decile	16,340	8,025	8,305	150	65	85
In the seventh decile	16,185	8,050	8,135	130	70	65
In the eighth decile	14,575	7,220	7,360	160	80	80
In the ninth decile	12,705	6,350	6,355	120	65	50
In the top decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	80	40	45
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,720	63,940	65,780	1,350	640	715
0 to 17 years	36,090	18,600	17,490	275	125	150
0 to 5 years	11,715	6,020	5,700	105	50	55
18 to 64 years	83,505	40,580	42,925	735	370	365
65 years and over	10,125	4,760	5,365	340	145	195
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,125	5,950	6,180	215	80	135
0 to 17 years	4,690	2,435	2,260	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	1,575	825	750	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	6,735	3,190	3,545	95	40	50
65 years and over	695	325	375	85	25	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.4	15.9	12.5	18.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	12.7	12.0	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.7	13.2	14.3	10.0	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	12.9	10.8	13.7
65 years and over (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	25.0	17.2	28.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,300	4,620	4,680	85	40	45
0 to 17 years	3,355	1,775	1,575	20	5	15
0 to 5 years	1,110	585	525	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	5,505	2,655	2,850	55	30	30
65 years and over	445	190	250	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.1	6.3	6.3	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.0	7.3	4.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	4.8	0.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	7.5	8.1	8.2
65 years and over (%)	4.4	4.0	4.7	1.5	0.0	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,425	63,815	65,615	1,385	640	745
Official languages	124,200	61,840	62,355	1,390	645	745
English	124,105	61,805	62,300	1,390	640	745
French	7,350	3,150	4,205	70	40	30
Non-official languages	73,580	36,345	37,235	190	100	100
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,550	36,335	37,220	190	100	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,095	1,080	10	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	75	105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,995	1,030	960	0	0	0
Amharic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	1,410	745	665	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	110	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,285	580	700	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,195	555	640	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,070	1,790	2,285	85	40	50
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	80	100	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	205	65	135	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	55	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,885	1,715	2,175	85	40	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	730	335	390	20	10	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	185	175	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	355	140	210	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,850	2,920	2,930	0	0	0
Kannada	195	95	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	980	490	490	0	0	0
Tamil	4,360	2,215	2,145	0	0	0
Telugu	625	295	330	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	56,160	28,085	28,075	75	35	45
Albanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Armenian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,115	1,280	55	25	25
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,375	1,110	1,270	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	305	145	165	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,365	625	740	0	0	0
Russian	330	185	150	0	0	0
Serbian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	250	215	25	10	15
Afrikaans	25	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	125	65	60	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	160	120	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	110	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	44,020	22,180	21,845	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	43,230	21,795	21,435	0	0	0
Bengali	950	445	505	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,365	2,190	2,175	0	0	0
Hindi	14,515	7,245	7,265	0	0	0
Kashmiri	90	40	45	0	0	0
Konkani	195	95	100	0	0	0
Marathi	345	190	155	0	0	0
Nepali	200	105	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,455	13,010	12,440	0	0	0
Sindhi	230	115	115	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	350	285	0	0	0
Urdu	9,220	4,625	4,590	0	0	0
Iranian languages	975	460	510	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	300	135	170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	735	360	375	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,070	4,445	4,630	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,615	855	755	10	0	0
Portuguese	4,570	2,235	2,335	0	0	0
Romanian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Spanish	3,055	1,430	1,620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	45	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,585	1,305	1,285	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	840	420	420	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	100	40	65	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	150	85	65	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	300	180	120	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	790	405	390	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	110	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	65	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	30	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,735	840	895	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,665	805	855	0	0	0
Cantonese	830	370	460	0	0	0
Hakka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	935	465	470	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Lao	115	60	55	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	60	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,420	63,815	65,615	1,385	645	745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,600	55,640	56,960	1,260	575	690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,060	17,605	16,460	260	100	160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,540	38,040	40,500	995	475	520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,825	8,175	8,650	130	70	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,425	63,810	65,610	1,390	640	745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,920	29,090	28,830	1,240	575	665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,010	34,035	35,975	115	55	65
Before 1981	8,990	4,230	4,755	20	10	20
1981 to 1990	8,995	4,365	4,635	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	17,880	8,720	9,160	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	25,200	12,440	12,755	15	0	10
2001 to 2005	13,090	6,360	6,725	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	12,110	6,075	6,035	10	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,945	4,270	4,675	75	45	30
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	685	805	35	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,010	34,035	35,975	120	55	60
Under 5 years	6,035	3,085	2,945	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	11,445	5,680	5,765	20	0	15
15 to 24 years	16,630	7,295	9,335	30	20	10
25 to 44 years	27,735	14,120	13,615	45	20	25
45 years and over	8,170	3,855	4,315	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,010	34,040	35,975	115	55	65
Americas	15,825	7,200	8,625	15	10	10
Brazil	160	75	90	0	0	0
Colombia	205	90	115	0	0	0
El Salvador	210	110	95	0	0	0
Guyana	3,095	1,515	1,585	0	0	0
Haiti	110	65	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	6,965	2,955	4,005	0	0	0
Mexico	95	40	60	0	0	0
Peru	100	40	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,125	990	1,130	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,950	920	1,030	0	0	0
Europe	6,860	3,300	3,555	20	0	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	50	60	0	0	0
Croatia	145	50	95	0	0	0
France	65	20	40	0	0	0
Germany	150	85	60	10	0	0
Greece	75	45	35	0	0	0
Hungary	55	15	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	25	45	0	0	0
Italy	645	350	300	0	0	0
Netherlands	45	20	20	0	0	0
Poland	975	445	530	0	0	0
Portugal	2,525	1,260	1,260	0	0	0
Romania	105	55	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	110	40	75	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,110	515	590	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	535	260	270	10	0	0
Africa	4,425	2,200	2,225	20	15	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	180	85	90	0	0	0
Ethiopia	160	85	75	0	0	0
Kenya	310	180	135	0	0	0
Morocco	60	25	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,415	720	695	0	0	0
Somalia	85	40	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,070	1,000	1,070	20	15	10
Asia	42,750	21,260	21,485	65	30	35
Afghanistan	520	245	275	0	0	0
Bangladesh	585	270	315	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	755	340	415	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	75	100	0	0	0
India	24,570	12,360	12,210	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	0	0	0
Iraq	355	185	165	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	155	90	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	5,585	2,840	2,745	0	0	0
Philippines	4,005	1,765	2,240	60	30	30
Sri Lanka	2,870	1,475	1,390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,015	465	540	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,870	1,005	865	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	80	80	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,945	4,270	4,675	75	50	30
Americas	1,285	645	640	0	0	0
Brazil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	645	315	330	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	90	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	330	165	165	0	0	0
Europe	230	105	120	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	0	0	0
Africa	745	355	390	20	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	355	170	190	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	100	105	20	15	0
Asia	6,665	3,140	3,525	55	35	25
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	45	55	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	4,600	2,195	2,405	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	785	380	405	0	0	0
Philippines	450	180	270	55	30	25
Saudi Arabia	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	245	125	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,420	63,810	65,610	1,385	645	745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,785	34,885	36,890	155	75	75
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,370	22,270	22,095	165	65	100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,275	6,655	6,625	1,070	500	565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,840	30,210	31,630	95	50	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,900	13,495	12,410	90	45	40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,810	7,035	2,770	35	15	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,095	6,460	9,635	55	25	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,100	12,995	16,105	10	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,275	3,445	2,835	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	570	285	285	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,420	63,815	65,610	1,390	640	745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	345	395	200	70	130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	660	300	360	195	65	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	170	195	20	0	20
Métis	270	120	150	170	65	95
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,680	63,465	65,215	1,185	575	615
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,425	63,815	65,610	1,390	645	745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	80	105	25	0	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,240	63,735	65,505	1,365	645	720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,420	63,815	65,610	1,390	645	745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	70	85	25	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	40	65	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	40	60	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	60	25	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,085	490	600	135	65	70
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,035	455	580	135	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	330	440	35	15	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	100	120	95	45	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	35	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	128,230	63,290	64,945	1,170	550	615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,420	63,810	65,610	1,385	640	745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	101,915	50,040	51,875	125	65	60
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	56,145	28,345	27,800	0	0	0
Chinese	2,130	1,035	1,090	0	0	0
Black	24,405	11,345	13,060	25	10	10
Filipino	5,870	2,770	3,095	90	35	50
Latin American	2,715	1,350	1,360	0	0	0
Arab	1,250	640	610	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,820	925	890	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	895	435	465	0	0	0
Korean	145	65	85	0	0	0
Japanese	85	50	40	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,970	1,885	2,085	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,490	1,195	1,295	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,510	13,770	13,735	1,265	580	685
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,420	63,810	65,610	1,390	640	745
North American Aboriginal origins	1,190	525	665	220	90	130
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	390	510	45	15	30
Inuit	75	40	35	10	0	15
Métis	265	125	135	165	70	90
Other North American origins	12,780	6,365	6,410	280	125	155
Acadian	50	25	25	0	0	0
American	500	255	250	10	0	0
Canadian	12,305	6,120	6,180	270	120	150
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	60	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,540	15,065	15,480	1,115	530	585
British Isles origins	12,050	5,980	6,070	610	315	290
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,925	3,540	3,385	420	240	180
Irish	4,540	2,180	2,355	235	125	110
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,600	2,235	2,360	220	115	100
Welsh	465	285	180	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	965	425	535	10	0	10
French origins	2,365	1,195	1,175	185	75	110
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,365	1,195	1,170	190	75	110
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,515	1,790	1,725	410	180	235
Austrian	220	105	110	45	10	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	55	35	10	0	10
Dutch	1,105	565	540	75	30	40
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,220	1,140	1,080	325	145	180
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	125	65	65	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	150	170	55	20	30
Danish	40	20	20	10	0	10
Finnish	70	25	40	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	10	10	20	10	10
Norwegian	65	25	40	10	0	10
Swedish	95	50	45	15	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,025	1,990	2,035	510	230	280
Bulgarian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	70	35	35	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	20	15	0
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	500	260	240	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,245	1,065	1,180	105	35	70
Romanian	190	100	90	10	10	0
Russian	350	175	175	25	10	20
Slovak	70	25	45	0	10	0
Ukrainian	920	460	460	390	180	210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	15,580	7,740	7,835	15	15	10
Albanian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	250	220	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	480	250	225	0	0	0
Italian	4,645	2,440	2,210	10	10	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	525	295	235	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,700	3,835	3,870	0	0	0
Serbian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Spanish	2,055	875	1,180	15	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	140	155	10	10	0
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	200	95	110	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	50	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	20,995	9,495	11,500	0	0	10
Antiguan	150	75	70	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	725	280	440	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	100	30	70	0	0	0
Cuban	185	85	100	0	0	0
Dominican	160	55	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	645	325	320	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Jamaican	14,645	6,550	8,100	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,275	1,070	1,205	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	250	295	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,900	1,305	1,595	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	520	230	285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,050	2,865	3,190	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	0	0	0
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	265	100	165	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	240	105	135	0	0	0
Chilean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Colombian	400	210	185	0	0	0
Costa Rican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	530	255	270	0	0	0
Guatemalan	190	100	95	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,950	1,395	1,560	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	10	30	0	0	0
Honduran	40	10	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	215	95	120	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	80	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	350	200	155	0	0	0
Uruguayan	145	65	75	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	60	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	105	125	0	0	0
African origins	8,710	4,290	4,420	15	10	0
Central and West African origins	3,630	1,800	1,830	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	210	95	110	0	0	0
Edo	90	55	40	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,120	545	575	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	105	45	55	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,535	780	755	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	175	165	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	190	85	105	0	0	0
North African origins	495	255	245	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Libyan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	75	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,215	610	605	15	10	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	275	135	140	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	135	80	55	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	110	100	0	0	0
South African	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	45	75	10	0	10
Other African origins	3,515	1,715	1,800	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	205	260	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,130	1,550	1,575	0	0	0
Asian origins	71,075	35,480	35,595	120	65	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,660	1,775	10	10	0
Afghan	885	435	445	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	380	195	190	0	0	0
Armenian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Assyrian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	205	180	0	0	0
Iraqi	265	135	130	0	0	0
Israeli	55	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	40	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	350	175	175	0	0	0
Palestinian	195	90	105	10	0	10
Pashtun	110	60	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Syrian	250	70	185	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	245	100	140	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	0	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	85	85	0	0	0
South Asian origins	56,265	28,385	27,875	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	470	195	275	0	0	0
Bengali	205	95	110	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	40,320	20,330	19,995	15	15	0
Goan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	305	180	125	0	0	0
Kashmiri	130	60	70	0	0	0
Nepali	190	90	100	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,065	3,035	3,030	0	0	0
Punjabi	5,365	2,795	2,570	0	0	0
Sinhalese	150	75	75	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	3,290	1,660	1,625	0	0	0
Tamil	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,995	1,500	1,500	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,695	5,600	6,095	95	45	50
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	50	65	0	0	0
Chinese	3,850	1,920	1,930	0	0	0
Filipino	6,355	2,970	3,385	85	40	45
Hmong	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Japanese	195	105	95	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	70	95	0	0	0
Laotian	200	110	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	70	40	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,460	710	750	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	100	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	675	340	335	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	675	335	340	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	50	55	0	0	0
Australian	15	0	15	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	30	0	0	0
Fijian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,310	...	...	650	...	...
Owner	30,720	...	...	490	...	...
Renter	3,595	...	...	165	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,310	...	...	655	...	...
Condominium	1,260	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	33,050	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,315	...	...	650	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	510	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	185	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,290	...	...	250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,055	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,310	...	...	655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,535	...	...	105	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	130	...	...
6 rooms	7,035	...	...	115	...	...
7 rooms	6,460	...	...	100	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,665	...	...	200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,310	...	...	650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,485	...	...	650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,835	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,315	...	...	650	...	...
Suitable	31,310	...	...	635	...	...
Not suitable	3,005	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,310	...	...	650	...	...
1960 or before	635	...	...	210	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,185	...	...	240	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,830	...	...	85	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,325	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,140	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,560	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,640	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,315	...	...	650	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,630	...	...	630	...	...
Major repairs needed	680	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,315	...	...	650	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,350	...	...	400	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,595	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,315	...	...	650	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,975	...	...	70	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	115	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,015	...	...	115	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,685	...	...	65	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,395	...	...	105	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,290	...	...	650	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,360	...	...	545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,925	...	...	110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,910	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,715	...	...	490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	88.9	...	...	44.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	7.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,080	...	...	515	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,055	...	...	729	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,749	...	...	174,677	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,326	...	...	185,807	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	27.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	42.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,605	...	...	742	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	830	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,955	48,150	50,805	1,140	545	600
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,480	8,595	8,885	295	150	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,900	14,555	14,345	325	160	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,580	25,000	27,575	525	235	295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,540	3,230	1,305	145	90	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,800	825	95	55	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,430	480	50	35	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,025	8,170	10,850	180	50	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,310	1,440	45	20	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,265	12,285	13,980	155	65	90
Bachelor's degree	17,955	8,200	9,755	125	60	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	795	850	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	230	275	15	0	15
Master's degree	5,865	2,900	2,960	20	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	140	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,025	34,110	36,915	620	305	320
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,765	4,020	3,740	80	50	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,370	9,125	9,245	180	90	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,895	20,965	23,925	365	165	205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,595	2,575	1,020	95	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,445	655	65	45	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,500	1,130	365	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,865	6,580	9,280	145	45	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,230	1,025	1,205	20	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,210	10,785	12,425	105	45	55
Bachelor's degree	15,545	7,055	8,495	85	40	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,420	695	725	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	200	265	10	0	10
Master's degree	5,515	2,710	2,805	20	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	130	135	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,960	48,155	50,805	1,145	545	600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,380	23,150	23,225	620	310	305
Education	2,180	380	1,800	55	15	40
13. Education	2,175	380	1,795	55	15	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,225	580	650	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	435	605	15	10	10
Humanities	4,005	1,380	2,630	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	680	135	545	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,340	835	1,500	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	35	0	0	0
54. History	340	150	190	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,685	4,220	45	20	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	140	300	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	100	1,065	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	340	795	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	65	10	10	0
42. Psychology	825	160	665	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,215	925	1,290	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	13,800	5,920	7,880	85	20	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	195	775	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,800	5,710	7,090	80	20	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,585	1,130	1,455	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	315	615	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	420	460	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	650	365	285	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,425	1,315	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,235	2,200	1,030	0	0	10
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	175	230	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,025	9,035	990	125	125	0
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,950	3,305	645	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,000	1,810	190	35	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,140	1,125	10	45	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,700	45	35	30	0
48. Precision production	950	940	10	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	250	240	20	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	195	145	25	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	55	95	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,200	1,080	5,115	120	15	100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,725	860	4,865	100	10	95
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	40	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,425	1,125	1,295	45	10	35
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	260	1,005	45	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	480	265	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	375	30	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,025	34,110	36,915	620	300	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,130	13,140	12,985	255	135	115
Education	1,730	280	1,455	30	10	25
13. Education	1,730	280	1,455	30	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	485	480	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	120	20	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	825	370	460	15	10	10
Humanities	3,345	1,035	2,315	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	65	210	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	560	100	465	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	605	1,360	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	50	75	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	20	0	0	0
54. History	290	135	160	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,895	1,395	3,500	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	105	250	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	80	825	15	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	270	730	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	10	0	0
42. Psychology	645	120	525	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,895	800	1,095	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	12,175	5,015	7,160	60	10	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	145	680	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,325	4,855	6,470	50	10	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	930	1,220	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	240	505	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	365	365	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	570	305	260	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,495	2,255	1,240	0	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,040	2,060	975	0	0	10
25. Library science	35	0	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	140	220	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,635	915	95	90	10
04. Architecture and related services	220	140	85	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,560	2,945	615	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,680	1,520	165	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	915	10	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,410	1,370	40	30	30	0
48. Precision production	765	750	10	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	200	205	15	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	150	135	20	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	50	70	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,330	905	4,425	75	10	60
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	125	170	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,960	745	4,210	60	10	60
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	840	1,010	40	10	35
12. Personal and culinary services	990	200	790	45	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	510	310	195	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	315	25	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,955	48,155	50,805	1,145	540	600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,380	23,150	23,230	620	310	305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,575	25,000	27,575	525	230	290
Location of study inside Canada	30,225	13,610	16,615	440	195	240
Same as province or territory of residence	28,975	12,975	16,000	325	145	180
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	635	615	115	55	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,350	11,385	10,965	85	30	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	660	490	10	10	10
Philippines	1,805	725	1,080	50	20	25
India	10,735	5,430	5,310	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	495	315	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	155	170	0	0	0
France	65	50	20	0	0	0
Other	7,450	3,870	3,580	20	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,025	34,110	36,915	620	300	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,135	13,140	12,990	255	140	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,890	20,970	23,925	365	165	200
Location of study inside Canada	25,150	11,140	14,010	295	135	155
Same as province or territory of residence	24,070	10,580	13,490	220	95	120
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	520	75	40	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,745	9,825	9,915	75	30	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	595	445	10	0	10
Philippines	1,535	610	920	45	20	25
India	9,705	4,755	4,945	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	375	255	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	130	155	0	0	0
France	60	40	20	0	0	0
Other	6,485	3,315	3,170	20	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,955	48,150	50,805	1,145	545	600
In the labour force	70,915	37,145	33,765	670	370	300
Employed	65,005	34,615	30,395	645	355	290
Unemployed	5,905	2,530	3,375	30	20	10
Not in the labour force	28,045	11,005	17,040	475	175	300
Participation rate	71.7	77.1	66.5	58.5	67.9	50.0
Employment rate	65.7	71.9	59.8	56.3	65.1	48.3
Unemployment rate	8.3	6.8	10.0	4.5	5.4	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,955	48,155	50,805	1,145	545	600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,105	11,080	17,025	430	155	275
Worked	70,850	37,070	33,775	715	385	330
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,840	21,545	16,300	330	200	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,010	15,530	17,480	390	185	205
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.1	41.5	41.7	42.5	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,915	37,145	33,770	670	370	300
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,340	32,430	670	360	300
Employee	61,845	31,295	30,545	595	315	270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	5,050	1,885	70	45	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,915	37,145	33,765	670	370	300
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	10	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,430	665	365	300
0 Management occupations	6,255	3,890	2,365	65	40	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,015	4,460	8,555	75	30	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,465	4,315	1,145	20	25	0
3 Health occupations	3,440	525	2,915	30	0	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,465	1,295	4,170	70	10	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	590	560	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	15,070	6,120	8,950	185	65	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,765	11,500	1,265	140	130	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	340	90	45	45	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,715	3,300	2,420	25	30	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,910	37,145	33,765	670	370	300
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	10	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,435	665	365	300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	40	35	35	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	50	45	45	45	0
22 Utilities	280	205	80	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,945	3,455	490	65	65	10
31-33 Manufacturing	9,175	5,990	3,180	65	55	10
41 Wholesale trade	3,595	2,130	1,460	10	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	8,115	3,845	4,265	90	35	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,455	6,265	2,195	20	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	1,015	640	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	4,865	2,080	2,790	30	0	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,240	715	525	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,955	2,820	2,135	15	0	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	95	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,955	2,045	1,905	20	0	15
61 Educational services	3,395	840	2,560	65	10	55
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	805	4,965	60	10	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	665	360	305	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,300	2,160	75	25	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,390	1,090	1,305	30	20	10
91 Public administration	2,485	1,205	1,285	20	10	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,010	34,620	30,390	640	350	290
Worked at home	2,845	1,440	1,400	25	10	15
Worked outside Canada	420	330	85	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,675	6,385	2,285	105	85	20
Worked at usual place	53,080	26,460	26,620	510	255	255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,080	26,460	26,620	515	255	255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,485	8,225	10,260	365	165	205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,565	8,825	8,735	55	30	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,875	9,310	7,565	45	20	25
Commute to a different province or territory	150	90	60	45	40	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,750	32,845	28,905	615	340	275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,820	27,210	20,610	495	300	195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,060	1,400	2,660	25	10	15
Public transit	8,660	3,695	4,965	0	0	0
Walked	620	235	385	80	15	60
Bicycle	125	100	20	15	10	10
Other method	465	200	265	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,750	32,845	28,905	620	345	280
Less than 15 minutes	5,560	2,205	3,355	365	150	215
15 to 29 minutes	17,385	9,000	8,395	125	95	30
30 to 44 minutes	18,035	10,350	7,695	65	50	20
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	4,520	3,740	30	30	0
60 minutes and over	12,495	6,770	5,730	30	25	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,750	32,840	28,905	615	340	275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,610	4,010	1,600	35	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,320	6,955	5,360	100	95	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,635	6,995	7,640	160	95	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,145	4,660	5,485	190	60	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,200	3,530	3,675	50	20	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,840	6,690	5,155	85	45	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,630	38,420	35,210	740	395	345
Single responses	71,540	37,290	34,255	735	390	345
Official languages	70,345	36,625	33,720	740	390	345
English	70,180	36,580	33,600	740	390	345
French	165	40	120	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,200	665	535	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,200	665	540	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	600	465	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	460	385	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	835	460	375	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hindi	65	20	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	405	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	90	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	55	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	1,130	955	10	0	0
English and French	470	165	310	10	0	0
English and non-official language	1,605	960	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,630	38,420	35,210	740	395	345
None	68,725	35,705	33,025	730	395	335
English	540	300	240	0	0	0
French	565	230	335	10	0	10
Non-official language	3,750	2,165	1,585	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,745	2,160	1,585	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,530	62,880	64,645	1,380	645	740
Non-movers	107,770	53,130	54,640	1,305	610	695
Movers	19,755	9,750	10,005	75	35	45
Non-migrants	12,185	6,070	6,115	15	10	10
Migrants	7,570	3,675	3,890	60	25	35
Internal migrants	5,630	2,800	2,830	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	5,185	2,575	2,605	20	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	450	225	225	0	0	0
External migrants	1,935	875	1,060	35	10	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,780	58,845	60,940	1,305	610	690
Non-movers	61,325	30,185	31,145	900	405	495
Movers	58,460	28,660	29,795	405	210	195
Non-migrants	34,570	17,110	17,460	135	65	70
Migrants	23,890	11,555	12,335	270	140	125
Internal migrants	15,930	7,855	8,080	180	90	95
Intraprovincial migrants	15,050	7,410	7,645	120	60	65
Interprovincial migrants	885	445	440	60	30	35
External migrants	7,960	3,705	4,255	90	55	35