Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,000	...	...	711,925	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,757 r	...	...	670,025r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	27.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,010	...	...	296,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,307	...	...	283,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.4	...	...	2,069.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.92	...	...	343.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,000	64,030	65,970	711,915	347,710	364,210
0 to 14 years	30,400	15,655	14,750	119,705	61,470	58,230
0 to 4 years	9,735	5,005	4,735	39,420	20,370	19,055
5 to 9 years	10,590	5,460	5,125	40,510	20,585	19,920
10 to 14 years	10,075	5,190	4,880	39,775	20,515	19,260
15 to 64 years	89,300	43,570	45,730	480,360	238,325	242,030
15 to 19 years	9,525	4,950	4,580	43,630	22,570	21,065
20 to 24 years	8,665	4,375	4,285	50,910	25,960	24,950
25 to 29 years	8,605	4,070	4,535	52,405	26,230	26,170
30 to 34 years	10,455	4,835	5,620	51,275	25,345	25,930
35 to 39 years	11,005	5,130	5,875	48,195	23,580	24,615
40 to 44 years	10,605	5,105	5,500	46,130	22,755	23,375
45 to 49 years	9,760	4,790	4,975	45,705	22,460	23,240
50 to 54 years	8,650	4,405	4,245	50,730	25,030	25,705
55 to 59 years	6,740	3,380	3,365	48,660	23,965	24,700
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,525	2,760	42,720	20,435	22,280
65 years and over	10,295	4,805	5,495	111,850	47,905	63,945
65 to 69 years	4,245	2,040	2,215	36,005	16,785	19,225
70 to 74 years	2,705	1,330	1,375	25,110	11,525	13,585
75 to 79 years	1,675	785	890	18,495	8,010	10,485
80 to 84 years	920	380	540	14,780	6,030	8,750
85 years and over	745	280	470	17,460	5,560	11,900
85 to 89 years	505	205	305	10,375	3,685	6,690
90 to 94 years	190	70	125	5,380	1,540	3,840
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	1,465	305	1,155
100 years and over	15	0	15	245	30	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	24.4	22.4	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.0	69.3	67.5	68.5	66.5
65 years and over	7.9	7.5	8.3	15.7	13.8	17.6
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.7	2.5	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	34.0	33.4	34.5	40.0	38.7	41.2
Median age of the population	33.8	33.1	34.3	38.9	37.5	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,310	...	...	283,455	...	...
Single-detached house	21,915	...	...	169,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	205	...	...	36,880	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,180	...	...	76,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,385	...	...	10,470	...	...
Row house	4,305	...	...	10,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	5,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	50,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,310	...	...	283,455	...	...
1 person	2,490	...	...	84,910	...	...
2 persons	5,780	...	...	91,020	...	...
3 persons	6,940	...	...	42,980	...	...
4 persons	9,285	...	...	38,865	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	25,685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,720	...	...	696,500	...	...
Average household size	3.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,595	48,380	51,220	592,210	286,235	305,975
Married or living common law	62,100	31,015	31,085	321,790	160,860	160,930
Married	58,210	29,070	29,140	272,510	136,225	136,285
Living common law	3,890	1,945	1,945	49,285	24,635	24,645
Not married and not living common law	37,505	17,360	20,140	270,420	125,375	145,045
Never married	28,410	14,725	13,690	184,400	98,065	86,330
Separated	2,280	810	1,470	15,160	6,435	8,725
Divorced	3,520	1,255	2,265	35,990	13,855	22,135
Widowed	3,290	575	2,710	34,870	7,015	27,860
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,970	...	...	191,480	...	...
2 persons	10,640	...	...	93,120	...	...
3 persons	9,150	...	...	42,675	...	...
4 persons	11,155	...	...	38,190	...	...
5 or more persons	5,020	...	...	17,495	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,965	...	...	191,480	...	...
Total couple families	30,145	...	...	156,245	...	...
Married couples	28,200	...	...	131,605	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	24,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,825	...	...	35,235	...	...
Female parent	4,805	...	...	28,065	...	...
Male parent	1,025	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	156,240	...	...
Couples without children	7,780	...	...	71,700	...	...
Couples with children	22,360	...	...	84,540	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	33,105	...	...
2 children	10,410	...	...	35,340	...	...
3 or more children	4,710	...	...	16,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	35,235	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	21,420	...	...
2 children	1,915	...	...	9,575	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,845	4,435	5,410	135,310	64,885	70,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,305	...	...	283,455	...	...
One-census-family households	26,890	...	...	178,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,490	...	...	67,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,400	...	...	111,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,295	...	...	6,175	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,120	...	...	98,530	...	...
One-person households	2,490	...	...	84,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	13,620	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,760	63,955	65,805	702,760	344,190	358,575
English only	116,955	58,755	58,200	620,445	307,690	312,760
French only	125	55	70	975	435	535
English and French	7,205	3,110	4,095	70,315	31,340	38,975
Neither English nor French	5,470	2,040	3,430	11,025	4,725	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,760	63,955	65,800	702,760	344,190	358,570
English	122,125	60,920	61,205	667,140	328,035	339,100
French	1,255	590	670	22,015	10,170	11,845
English and French	995	455	540	2,885	1,420	1,460
Neither English nor French	5,380	1,995	3,385	10,730	4,565	6,160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,755	815	940	23,450	10,875	12,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,760	63,955	65,800	702,760	344,190	358,570
Single responses	122,240	60,215	62,025	680,070	333,200	346,870
Official languages	65,150	32,185	32,965	499,725	246,805	252,920
English	64,085	31,680	32,410	477,470	236,555	240,920
French	1,065	505	560	22,255	10,250	12,005
Non-official languages	57,090	28,030	29,055	180,345	86,400	93,945
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	3,590	1,395	2,190
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	3,425	1,335	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,115	415	700
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	325	125	200
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	705	265	440
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,295	910	1,380
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,595	630	960
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	280	420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	40	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	10	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	28,035	29,050	176,760	85,005	91,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	715	710	9,830	5,080	4,750
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	1,690	835	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oromo	5	0	5	335	170	165
Somali	75	35	40	1,225	595	625
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	1,330	675	655	8,045	4,190	3,860
Amharic	85	45	45	1,520	740	770
Arabic	955	485	470	4,265	2,265	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	5	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	515	300	215
Maltese	80	45	40	30	15	20
Tigrigna	25	15	15	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	495	595	4,000	1,890	2,115
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	260	130	140
Vietnamese	1,020	470	555	3,740	1,760	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,410	1,855	48,140	22,330	25,805
Bikol	5	5	5	155	65	90
Cebuano	105	50	60	935	425	510
Fijian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	360	155	205
Ilocano	115	50	65	1,265	590	675
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	145	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	600	290	310
Pangasinan	10	10	5	130	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,245	1,665	44,370	20,595	23,780
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	130	65	65
Creole languages	205	110	100	435	200	235
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	60	180	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	235	105	135
Dravidian languages	4,330	2,130	2,200	1,170	610	555
Kannada	110	50	60	80	45	35
Malayalam	795	400	395	520	270	255
Tamil	3,045	1,485	1,555	410	215	195
Telugu	370	180	185	155	85	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,605	21,650	21,950	86,105	41,650	44,455
Albanian	80	40	35	305	155	155
Armenian	15	10	5	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,040	950	1,090	22,575	10,120	12,455
Baltic languages	5	5	0	115	45	65
Latvian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Slavic languages	2,030	945	1,085	22,460	10,070	12,390
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	60	25	35	555	275	275
Bulgarian	20	10	5	125	60	60
Croatian	285	145	140	875	410	465
Czech	25	10	15	425	210	215
Macedonian	70	30	40	135	60	70
Polish	1,190	545	640	5,180	2,300	2,880
Russian	140	60	80	5,545	2,675	2,870
Serbian	110	60	50	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	235	110	125
Slovak	35	15	15	300	120	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	230	105	130
Ukrainian	65	30	40	8,150	3,375	4,780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Celtic languages	10	0	5	50	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	245	115	130	16,255	7,240	9,020
Afrikaans	5	0	5	150	75	75
Danish	10	0	10	165	75	85
Dutch	80	45	40	1,245	595	645
Frisian	0	0	5	25	10	15
German	140	65	70	13,940	6,155	7,785
Icelandic	0	0	0	145	55	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Swedish	5	0	5	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	105	40	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	345	170	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	1,155	585	570
Indo-Iranian languages	34,645	17,360	17,295	29,215	15,425	13,790
Indo-Aryan languages	33,700	16,870	16,825	26,570	14,090	12,480
Bengali	785	380	405	1,095	635	465
Gujarati	3,065	1,515	1,550	2,060	1,080	980
Hindi	3,475	1,705	1,770	2,070	1,100	970
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	5
Konkani	80	40	40	25	15	10
Marathi	150	70	75	105	65	45
Nepali	180	90	95	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,380	9,750	9,635	17,075	8,980	8,095
Sindhi	145	75	70	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	205	210	625	320	300
Urdu	5,975	3,015	2,955	2,745	1,510	1,230
Iranian languages	905	460	445	2,550	1,285	1,270
Kurdish	40	20	15	390	205	190
Pashto	150	70	80	240	105	135
Persian (Farsi)	720	370	350	1,920	970	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	6,435	3,105	3,335	16,490	8,070	8,425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,015	485	530	3,440	1,690	1,745
Portuguese	3,295	1,620	1,675	5,795	2,790	3,005
Romanian	120	50	65	540	260	285
Spanish	2,000	945	1,060	6,705	3,320	3,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	20	10	15	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	100	45	55	3,265	1,555	1,715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	655	3,505	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	540	265	270	125	75	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Edo	60	25	35	35	20	15
Ewe	20	5	10	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	60	35	30
Ga	30	10	20	15	10	5
Ganda	20	5	10	40	15	30
Igbo	105	55	50	270	145	120
Lingala	5	5	5	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	120	60	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	235	115	115
Shona	35	15	15	85	35	50
Swahili	90	45	40	820	390	425
Wolof	5	0	5	70	45	25
Yoruba	220	110	105	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	580	285	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	380	205	180
Dinka	0	0	0	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	210	115	95
Sign languages	30	20	10	315	170	145
American Sign Language	10	5	0	175	95	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	660	725	16,585	8,185	8,395
Chinese languages	1,360	650	715	16,025	7,905	8,125
Cantonese	645	300	345	6,055	2,865	3,195
Hakka	40	15	20	50	30	25
Mandarin	585	290	300	8,770	4,420	4,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	310	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	730	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	560	280	280
Burmese	15	5	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	415	205	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	1,010	480	530
Lao	85	45	45	800	405	395
Thai	10	5	10	200	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	120	60	55	305	165	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	120	60	60	190	100	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages	95	40	55	1,075	480	595
Estonian	5	5	5	30	10	20
Finnish	5	5	5	130	50	75
Hungarian	90	40	45	915	415	500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	120	65	50
Multiple responses	7,520	3,735	3,780	22,685	10,990	11,700
English and French	305	135	170	2,750	1,340	1,410
English and non-official language	6,940	3,480	3,460	18,985	9,150	9,835
French and non-official language	110	45	65	565	310	255
English, French and non-official language	170	80	90	390	185	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,755	63,955	65,805	702,760	344,185	358,570
Single responses	111,220	54,720	56,495	653,470	320,445	333,025
Official languages	78,060	38,425	39,635	561,885	275,635	286,250
English	77,435	38,120	39,310	552,560	271,495	281,065
French	625	305	325	9,320	4,140	5,180
Non-official languages	33,160	16,300	16,865	91,590	44,815	46,775
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	930	400	530
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	905	390	515
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	105	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	365	160	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	130	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,150	16,295	16,855	90,655	44,410	46,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	555	280	270	6,325	3,170	3,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	1,140	525	615
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	5	5	0	210	90	115
Somali	35	15	20	830	375	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	520	260	255	5,150	2,625	2,525
Amharic	25	15	15	875	430	445
Arabic	380	200	185	2,840	1,455	1,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	340	185	155
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	1,085	540	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	320	385	2,795	1,320	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	125	55	70
Vietnamese	665	300	365	2,675	1,265	1,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,185	545	635	24,700	11,705	12,990
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	45	20	25	345	165	180
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	125	55	70
Ilocano	35	15	20	365	175	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	50	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	230	115	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,080	495	580	23,495	11,135	12,360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages	120	65	55	200	85	115
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	105	35	65
Dravidian languages	2,685	1,335	1,355	575	280	295
Kannada	65	30	35	40	20	20
Malayalam	420	210	205	255	125	130
Tamil	1,995	985	1,005	200	100	105
Telugu	215	105	110	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,375	13,000	13,370	38,540	19,210	19,325
Albanian	35	10	15	150	75	75
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	980	485	495	8,435	4,040	4,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	975	485	495	8,425	4,030	4,390
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	285	145	140
Bulgarian	10	5	5	60	35	30
Croatian	105	55	45	280	125	160
Czech	5	0	5	90	45	50
Macedonian	20	10	10	75	35	40
Polish	635	320	320	1,720	770	955
Russian	85	45	40	3,610	1,795	1,810
Serbian	40	20	25	330	170	165
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	85	40	50
Slovak	10	0	5	65	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	50	20	35
Ukrainian	30	10	20	1,750	830	920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,660	745	915
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	1,495	670	830
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	495	225	265
Indo-Iranian languages	22,750	11,245	11,505	20,635	10,750	9,885
Indo-Aryan languages	22,185	10,955	11,230	18,910	9,925	8,985
Bengali	490	220	270	660	375	290
Gujarati	1,940	925	1,020	1,315	670	640
Hindi	1,725	835	885	1,200	645	560
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	20	10	10	5	0	0
Marathi	75	40	40	30	15	10
Nepali	125	65	60	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,820	6,865	6,950	13,105	6,845	6,260
Sindhi	65	30	35	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	95	100	335	180	160
Urdu	3,720	1,860	1,865	1,700	925	770
Iranian languages	540	280	255	1,680	800	880
Kurdish	15	10	5	260	130	130
Pashto	90	45	45	155	65	85
Persian (Farsi)	435	225	210	1,270	605	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,570	1,245	1,335	7,140	3,365	3,770
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	95	115	990	420	565
Portuguese	1,315	650	665	2,620	1,215	1,400
Romanian	40	15	20	210	100	115
Spanish	1,005	480	525	3,320	1,625	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	155	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	60	25	35	2,535	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	1,275	635	645
Akan (Twi)	190	85	100	45	30	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	45	25	25	70	35	35
Lingala	0	5	5	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Shona	15	10	10	5	0	5
Swahili	15	10	5	465	225	245
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	70	35	40	285	145	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	75	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages	35	30	10	395	215	175
American Sign Language	10	5	5	200	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	12,105	6,005	6,100
Chinese languages	860	410	450	11,655	5,780	5,880
Cantonese	380	170	205	4,060	1,905	2,150
Hakka	5	5	5	25	15	10
Mandarin	420	210	210	6,875	3,490	3,380
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	505	275	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	445	225	220
Burmese	10	5	5	55	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	180	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	490	230	265
Lao	30	15	15	400	195	205
Thai	10	5	0	95	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	40	125	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	80	45	35	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	30	15	15	255	120	140
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	35	15	15	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	18,540	9,230	9,305	49,290	23,745	25,545
English and French	430	185	245	2,040	940	1,095
English and non-official language	17,730	8,880	8,845	46,115	22,255	23,855
French and non-official language	65	30	35	350	175	175
English, French and non-official language	310	135	180	785	370	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,760	63,955	65,805	702,760	344,190	358,570
None	97,260	47,750	49,510	595,210	293,180	302,025
English	14,480	7,425	7,060	45,710	22,330	23,385
French	900	400	505	11,870	5,185	6,685
Non-official language	16,535	8,085	8,450	47,975	22,515	25,460
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,330	915	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	16,535	8,085	8,450	45,645	21,595	24,050
English and French	90	40	50	250	125	125
English and non-official language	365	200	165	1,170	590	580
French and non-official language	125	60	65	565	255	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,350	48,295	51,055	577,150	280,265	296,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,710	45,120	47,590	549,305	266,130	283,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,174	36,558	26,723	35,088	40,357	30,780
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,715	45,120	47,595	549,400	266,140	283,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,866	33,180	25,178	31,051	35,024	27,748
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,645	41,325	40,320	497,730	245,895	251,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,455	38,646	26,957	33,589	39,363	28,450
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,315	27,840	38,475	405,565	176,400	229,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,922	708	3,537	3,364	1,406	4,642
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,135	38,580	36,555	416,465	212,565	203,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,318	39,878	29,703	34,865	39,679	30,563
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,955	48,155	50,805	577,155	280,345	296,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,515	45,095	47,420	549,275	266,230	283,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,160	45,080	33,530	45,344	52,770	38,359
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,530	45,095	47,435	549,395	266,250	283,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,668	38,055	29,497	36,992	42,085	32,203
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,420	41,355	40,065	497,905	246,155	251,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,036	46,353	33,516	44,542	52,754	36,513
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,995	27,830	38,165	405,760	176,395	229,365
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,502	4,162	6,480	6,725	6,029	7,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	38,610	36,395	416,510	212,500	204,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,023	46,916	34,771	44,237	51,229	36,953
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,960	48,150	50,805	577,150	280,345	296,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,110	21,145	15,965	202,015	112,475	89,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,651	55,939	45,750	51,117	55,667	46,276
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,660	61,590	50,131	61,737	68,372	53,404
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	94.3	84.4	89.0	92.4	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.9	89.0	79.8	74.0	77.6	69.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	5.7	15.6	11.0	7.6	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,350	48,295	51,055	577,150	280,265	296,885
Without total income	6,640	3,175	3,465	27,845	14,135	13,715
With total income	92,710	45,120	47,590	549,305	266,130	283,175
Percentage with total income	93.3	93.4	93.2	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	7,145	9,900	76,720	35,110	41,610
$10,000 to $19,999	16,195	6,810	9,380	83,380	32,965	50,415
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	5,350	6,400	77,620	31,370	46,250
$30,000 to $39,999	10,410	4,835	5,575	72,155	32,400	39,760
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	4,245	5,180	64,030	30,540	33,490
$50,000 to $59,999	7,700	3,970	3,730	48,130	26,080	22,050
$60,000 to $69,999	5,770	3,315	2,455	34,715	20,075	14,640
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,765	1,650	25,370	14,930	10,445
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	2,050	1,145	20,065	11,495	8,570
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	1,510	970	12,810	7,525	5,285
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,125	1,190	34,305	23,645	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,555	2,525	1,025	23,700	15,865	7,835
$150,000 and over	760	595	160	10,605	7,780	2,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,350	48,295	51,055	577,150	280,265	296,885
Without after-tax income	6,630	3,175	3,455	27,745	14,120	13,625
With after-tax income	92,715	45,120	47,600	549,400	266,145	283,255
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.2	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,140	7,190	9,950	79,215	35,625	43,585
$10,000 to $19,999	16,920	7,185	9,735	90,200	35,970	54,225
$20,000 to $29,999	13,725	6,260	7,465	95,385	39,970	55,405
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,750	6,750	90,090	41,925	48,170
$40,000 to $49,999	11,145	5,540	5,605	68,620	36,105	32,515
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,570	3,400	46,095	26,675	19,420
$60,000 to $69,999	5,375	3,370	2,010	31,200	18,015	13,190
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,215	1,390	18,340	10,915	7,420
$80,000 and over	4,340	3,040	1,295	30,265	20,940	9,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,275	695	10,335	6,755	3,580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	745	270	5,895	4,055	1,845
$100,000 and over	1,350	1,020	330	14,035	10,135	3,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,350	48,295	51,055	577,145	280,265	296,885
Without employment income	24,215	9,715	14,500	160,685	67,695	92,985
With employment income	75,135	38,580	36,555	416,465	212,565	203,900
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.9	71.6	72.2	75.8	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,420	4,495	46,830	22,020	24,810
$5,000 to $9,999	6,265	2,550	3,720	29,920	13,075	16,845
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	5,140	5,655	53,915	23,950	29,965
$20,000 to $29,999	8,800	4,270	4,530	52,140	23,540	28,595
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,960	4,570	52,110	24,475	27,635
$40,000 to $49,999	7,955	3,705	4,250	46,075	22,720	23,345
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,675	3,065	35,700	20,175	15,530
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,055	2,010	26,135	15,435	10,700
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,610	1,430	20,090	12,030	8,060
$80,000 and over	9,025	6,195	2,830	53,555	35,145	18,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,925	1,000	16,805	9,605	7,200
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,420	890	10,290	6,330	3,955
$100,000 and over	3,795	2,850	945	26,460	19,200	7,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,310	...	...	283,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,704	...	...	68,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,733	...	...	59,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	84,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,656	...	...	37,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,750	...	...	32,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,815	...	...	198,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	86,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,949	...	...	74,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,310	...	...	283,425	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,587	...	...	87,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,797	...	...	71,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,530	...	...	84,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,940	...	...	45,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,166	...	...	37,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,785	...	...	198,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,614	...	...	105,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,425	...	...	86,332	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,305	...	...	283,455	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	5,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	6,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	11,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	10,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	11,600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	12,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	12,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,010	...	...	12,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	23,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	22,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	19,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	18,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	15,645	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,290	...	...	85,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,815	...	...	30,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	20,100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,150	...	...	20,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,025	...	...	14,425	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,310	...	...	283,455	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	5,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	5,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	7,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	10,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	13,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	600	...	...	12,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	14,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	15,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	15,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	14,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	...	...	28,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	25,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	22,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	...	...	18,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	...	...	15,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,310	...	...	58,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	26,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	14,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,155	...	...	16,715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,760	...	...	189,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,438	...	...	87,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	74,506	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	65,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,536	...	...	81,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,717	...	...	69,618	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,985	...	...	84,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,752	...	...	108,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	91,869	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	32,170	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,855	...	...	53,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	48,866	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,640	...	...	189,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,632	...	...	106,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,717	...	...	86,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	65,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	102,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,312	...	...	82,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,960	...	...	84,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,754	...	...	128,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,515	...	...	103,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	32,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,708	...	...	63,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,346	...	...	54,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,935	2,740	2,190	113,235	55,025	58,210
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,986	40,154	35,408	33,516	35,047	32,292
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,969	35,627	32,218	29,833	30,728	29,111
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,865	2,855	2,010	112,970	54,810	58,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,718	47,159	41,249	41,170	42,922	39,519
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,403	38,832	35,372	34,095	34,936	33,303
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,720	63,940	65,780	696,500	341,550	354,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,735	31,165	32,570	369,410	176,625	192,780
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,635	3,710	78,420	38,435	39,985
In the second decile	11,445	5,575	5,870	68,505	30,955	37,555
In the third decile	13,845	6,740	7,105	72,540	34,190	38,350
In the fourth decile	15,190	7,485	7,700	74,515	36,155	38,360
In the fifth decile	15,910	7,730	8,185	75,425	36,890	38,540
In the top half of the distribution	65,985	32,770	33,215	327,090	164,920	162,170
In the sixth decile	16,340	8,025	8,305	74,205	36,895	37,310
In the seventh decile	16,185	8,050	8,135	72,340	36,290	36,055
In the eighth decile	14,575	7,220	7,360	68,415	34,450	33,970
In the ninth decile	12,705	6,350	6,355	62,300	31,695	30,605
In the top decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	49,830	25,595	24,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,720	63,940	65,780	696,500	341,545	354,950
0 to 17 years	36,090	18,600	17,490	144,640	74,425	70,215
0 to 5 years	11,715	6,020	5,700	47,240	24,325	22,915
18 to 64 years	83,505	40,580	42,925	450,740	222,490	228,245
65 years and over	10,125	4,760	5,365	101,125	44,630	56,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,125	5,950	6,180	109,745	51,730	58,020
0 to 17 years	4,690	2,435	2,260	33,015	16,970	16,045
0 to 5 years	1,575	825	750	12,020	6,225	5,795
18 to 64 years	6,735	3,190	3,545	64,580	30,550	34,030
65 years and over	695	325	375	12,150	4,210	7,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.4	15.8	15.1	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	22.8	22.8	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.7	13.2	25.4	25.6	25.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	14.3	13.7	14.9
65 years and over (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	12.0	9.4	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,300	4,620	4,680	92,160	44,420	47,745
0 to 17 years	3,355	1,775	1,575	25,945	13,295	12,650
0 to 5 years	1,110	585	525	9,585	4,935	4,655
18 to 64 years	5,505	2,655	2,850	58,445	28,420	30,030
65 years and over	445	190	250	7,775	2,705	5,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.1	13.2	13.0	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.0	17.9	17.9	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	20.3	20.3	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	4.4	4.0	4.7	7.7	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,425	63,815	65,615	696,475	341,620	354,855
Official languages	124,200	61,840	62,355	685,500	336,820	348,680
English	124,105	61,805	62,300	684,625	336,420	348,205
French	7,350	3,150	4,205	70,370	31,370	39,000
Non-official languages	73,580	36,345	37,235	222,165	106,505	115,655
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	5,645	2,240	3,405
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	5,395	2,145	3,255
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	1,865	745	1,125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	495	220	280
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,175	440	735
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	3,690	1,460	2,225
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,580	1,035	1,545
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	10	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	65	35	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,550	36,335	37,220	216,585	104,300	112,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,095	1,080	14,595	7,635	6,960
Berber languages	10	0	0	75	40	40
Kabyle	10	10	0	45	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	180	75	105	2,215	1,140	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	145	80	65
Oromo	10	0	0	530	270	260
Somali	165	65	100	1,530	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages	1,995	1,030	960	12,635	6,660	5,975
Amharic	195	95	100	2,180	1,175	1,005
Arabic	1,410	745	665	6,085	3,275	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	110	135	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	10	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	3,235	1,650	1,585
Maltese	160	80	80	40	15	30
Tigrigna	30	10	20	2,125	1,105	1,015
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	125	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,285	580	700	5,010	2,430	2,580
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	320	180	140
Vietnamese	1,195	555	640	4,700	2,265	2,435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,070	1,790	2,285	59,340	27,340	32,000
Bikol	10	10	0	200	95	110
Cebuano	175	80	100	1,205	600	605
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	395	160	230
Ilocano	205	65	135	1,810	860	950
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	55	60	315	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	910	400	510
Pangasinan	20	10	10	210	95	105
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,885	1,715	2,175	58,425	26,870	31,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	140	60	85
Creole languages	730	335	390	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	365	185	175	415	210	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	355	140	210	555	245	315
Dravidian languages	5,850	2,920	2,930	1,285	605	675
Kannada	195	95	95	160	90	70
Malayalam	980	490	490	480	190	290
Tamil	4,360	2,215	2,145	555	270	285
Telugu	625	295	330	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	56,160	28,085	28,075	105,295	51,215	54,080
Albanian	135	60	75	375	195	185
Armenian	70	45	30	55	45	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,115	1,280	25,275	11,755	13,520
Baltic languages	15	10	10	160	85	80
Latvian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Lithuanian	15	10	15	100	55	45
Slavic languages	2,375	1,110	1,270	25,150	11,700	13,450
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bosnian	100	40	60	810	400	410
Bulgarian	10	0	10	135	80	55
Croatian	305	145	165	1,380	650	725
Czech	25	20	0	545	245	300
Macedonian	70	30	40	125	70	55
Polish	1,365	625	740	6,185	2,890	3,295
Russian	330	185	150	7,750	3,825	3,920
Serbian	120	50	65	810	435	370
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	180	65	115
Slovak	40	20	25	350	150	200
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	30	260	95	165
Ukrainian	70	30	40	9,830	4,275	5,555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	25	25
Celtic languages	10	0	0	95	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	45	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	20
Germanic languages	465	250	215	19,650	8,950	10,700
Afrikaans	25	15	15	270	125	150
Danish	10	0	10	160	60	100
Dutch	125	65	60	1,420	690	735
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	285	160	120	16,890	7,755	9,130
Icelandic	0	0	0	205	60	145
Norwegian	15	10	10	150	60	90
Swedish	15	10	10	175	55	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	100	35	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Greek	195	110	90	1,815	925	885
Indo-Iranian languages	44,020	22,180	21,845	34,895	18,410	16,485
Indo-Aryan languages	43,230	21,795	21,435	32,140	17,025	15,120
Bengali	950	445	505	1,435	840	590
Gujarati	4,365	2,190	2,175	2,745	1,435	1,305
Hindi	14,515	7,245	7,265	11,165	5,975	5,190
Kashmiri	90	40	45	20	15	0
Konkani	195	95	100	30	25	10
Marathi	345	190	155	215	125	90
Nepali	200	105	95	600	280	320
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,455	13,010	12,440	21,365	11,215	10,150
Sindhi	230	115	115	140	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	350	285	880	470	405
Urdu	9,220	4,625	4,590	4,170	2,355	1,815
Iranian languages	975	460	510	2,850	1,425	1,430
Kurdish	10	0	10	570	280	290
Pashto	300	135	170	270	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	735	360	375	2,160	1,110	1,055
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	200	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	9,070	4,445	4,630	25,595	12,060	13,530
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,615	855	755	4,785	2,310	2,475
Portuguese	4,570	2,235	2,335	7,400	3,550	3,850
Romanian	145	75	65	680	350	330
Spanish	3,055	1,430	1,620	13,450	6,200	7,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	40	10
Japanese	75	30	45	1,010	470	535
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korean	120	45	70	3,705	1,815	1,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,585	1,305	1,285	7,255	3,695	3,555
Akan (Twi)	840	420	420	210	130	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	150	90	60
Edo	100	40	65	95	60	30
Ewe	10	10	0	45	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	50	25	20
Ga	85	45	40	15	10	10
Ganda	40	20	20	175	80	100
Igbo	150	85	65	620	310	310
Lingala	60	30	25	645	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	195	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	0	25	305	155	155
Shona	25	15	15	195	80	115
Swahili	300	180	120	1,815	965	855
Wolof	10	10	10	150	80	70
Yoruba	790	405	390	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	110	135	1,230	630	605
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	405	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	185	100	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	225	125	105
Sign languages	100	65	40	1,940	735	1,210
American Sign Language	45	30	15	1,305	505	805
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	650	240	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,735	840	895	18,730	9,305	9,430
Chinese languages	1,665	805	855	18,080	9,005	9,075
Cantonese	830	370	460	7,705	3,630	4,075
Hakka	25	0	20	40	25	15
Mandarin	935	465	470	11,185	5,650	5,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	35	25	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	0	150	85	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	815	450	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	665	300	365
Burmese	15	10	0	180	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	460	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	135	60	75
Tai-Kadai languages	130	70	60	1,390	640	750
Lao	115	60	55	1,025	475	550
Thai	30	20	10	485	225	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	100	60	35	435	220	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	95	60	40	310	160	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	165	70	95	1,175	545	630
Estonian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Finnish	10	0	10	130	55	80
Hungarian	150	70	80	995	475	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	375	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,420	63,815	65,615	696,475	341,620	354,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,600	55,640	56,960	615,965	301,080	314,885
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,060	17,605	16,460	128,635	66,000	62,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,540	38,040	40,500	487,330	235,085	252,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,825	8,175	8,650	80,510	40,540	39,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,425	63,810	65,610	696,475	341,620	354,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,920	29,090	28,830	506,430	248,520	257,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,010	34,035	35,975	176,735	85,770	90,970
Before 1981	8,990	4,230	4,755	38,230	17,605	20,625
1981 to 1990	8,995	4,365	4,635	16,220	8,215	8,015
1991 to 2000	17,880	8,720	9,160	17,930	8,620	9,310
2001 to 2010	25,200	12,440	12,755	52,455	25,845	26,615
2001 to 2005	13,090	6,360	6,725	16,005	7,820	8,185
2006 to 2010	12,110	6,075	6,035	36,460	18,025	18,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,945	4,270	4,675	51,890	25,485	26,405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	685	805	13,310	7,335	5,970
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,010	34,035	35,975	176,735	85,765	90,970
Under 5 years	6,035	3,085	2,945	17,950	9,050	8,895
5 to 14 years	11,445	5,680	5,765	33,075	16,860	16,210
15 to 24 years	16,630	7,295	9,335	34,980	16,190	18,790
25 to 44 years	27,735	14,120	13,615	76,020	36,545	39,480
45 years and over	8,170	3,855	4,315	14,710	7,115	7,595
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,010	34,040	35,975	176,735	85,770	90,970
Americas	15,825	7,200	8,625	16,295	7,720	8,580
Brazil	160	75	90	395	155	240
Colombia	205	90	115	535	245	295
El Salvador	210	110	95	1,485	800	695
Guyana	3,095	1,515	1,585	1,065	480	590
Haiti	110	65	45	75	40	35
Jamaica	6,965	2,955	4,005	1,580	730	850
Mexico	95	40	60	730	365	365
Peru	100	40	55	190	85	110
Trinidad and Tobago	2,125	990	1,130	1,410	730	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	4,130	1,910	2,225
Other places of birth in Americas	1,950	920	1,030	4,690	2,175	2,510
Europe	6,860	3,300	3,555	37,060	17,840	19,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	50	60	1,020	510	505
Croatia	145	50	95	875	385	485
France	65	20	40	470	245	225
Germany	150	85	60	4,075	1,915	2,165
Greece	75	45	35	775	420	350
Hungary	55	15	40	675	345	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	25	45	405	180	220
Italy	645	350	300	2,515	1,290	1,225
Netherlands	45	20	20	1,025	545	485
Poland	975	445	530	4,360	2,020	2,345
Portugal	2,525	1,260	1,260	3,885	1,915	1,970
Romania	105	55	55	635	320	320
Russian Federation	110	40	75	1,980	920	1,055
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	25	325	170	155
Ukraine	95	40	55	3,680	1,720	1,965
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,110	515	590	6,935	3,305	3,635
Other places of birth in Europe	535	260	270	3,415	1,630	1,790
Africa	4,425	2,200	2,225	15,930	8,310	7,615
Algeria	15	10	10	105	50	50
Egypt	180	85	90	895	480	405
Ethiopia	160	85	75	2,210	1,170	1,040
Kenya	310	180	135	895	440	455
Morocco	60	25	35	220	115	110
Nigeria	1,415	720	695	3,490	1,880	1,605
Somalia	85	40	45	750	340	405
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	65	525	235	295
Other places of birth in Africa	2,070	1,000	1,070	6,845	3,595	3,250
Asia	42,750	21,260	21,485	107,000	51,695	55,310
Afghanistan	520	245	275	605	280	325
Bangladesh	585	270	315	845	460	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	755	340	415	7,555	3,630	3,920
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	75	100	1,375	655	715
India	24,570	12,360	12,210	19,260	9,935	9,325
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	1,080	600	485
Iraq	355	185	165	835	445	390
Japan	20	10	15	180	50	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	2,570	1,260	1,315
Lebanon	155	90	70	225	145	80
Pakistan	5,585	2,840	2,745	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	4,005	1,765	2,240	56,885	26,465	30,415
Sri Lanka	2,870	1,475	1,390	970	490	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	695	325	370
Taiwan	25	10	20	185	95	95
Viet Nam	1,015	465	540	4,085	1,960	2,125
Other places of birth in Asia	1,870	1,005	865	6,810	3,360	3,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	80	80	455	210	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,945	4,270	4,675	51,890	25,485	26,405
Americas	1,285	645	640	1,940	880	1,060
Brazil	30	15	20	95	35	65
Colombia	15	0	15	80	25	55
Cuba	0	0	0	55	15	40
Haiti	40	25	15	15	10	10
Jamaica	645	315	330	240	130	115
Mexico	30	20	0	240	125	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	90	595	295	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	330	165	165	570	235	340
Europe	230	105	120	3,325	1,680	1,640
France	10	0	0	85	35	45
Germany	0	0	0	95	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	100	55	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	130	75	55
Romania	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian Federation	35	15	20	725	330	395
Ukraine	0	10	0	970	470	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	300	175	135
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	855	460	395
Africa	745	355	390	7,105	3,685	3,425
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cameroon	40	25	15	50	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	95	35	60
Egypt	40	20	20	380	205	180
Eritrea	0	0	0	740	400	345
Ethiopia	10	0	0	720	375	340
Morocco	20	10	20	60	30	30
Nigeria	355	170	190	2,405	1,290	1,115
Somalia	0	10	0	380	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	90	30	65
Tunisia	10	0	0	55	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	205	100	105	1,370	710	660
Asia	6,665	3,140	3,525	39,395	19,170	20,225
Afghanistan	50	20	30	60	30	20
Bangladesh	100	45	55	330	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	2,880	1,375	1,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	145	80	65
India	4,600	2,195	2,405	9,395	4,860	4,535
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	410	220	190
Iraq	20	10	0	315	170	145
Israel	0	10	0	585	335	255
Japan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,160	605	555
Lebanon	20	10	10	115	80	40
Nepal	50	20	25	205	65	140
Pakistan	785	380	405	1,415	745	670
Philippines	450	180	270	19,580	9,110	10,475
Saudi Arabia	40	15	20	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	245	125	120	225	120	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	535	260	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	10	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	70	35	35	110	55	55
Viet Nam	40	15	30	480	220	260
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	40	1,030	460	570
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	125	70	50
Australia	25	25	0	70	25	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,420	63,810	65,610	696,475	341,620	354,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,785	34,885	36,890	193,170	94,595	98,570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,370	22,270	22,095	129,440	63,690	65,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,275	6,655	6,625	373,865	183,335	190,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,840	30,210	31,630	141,195	69,470	71,715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,900	13,495	12,410	91,515	45,925	45,590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,810	7,035	2,770	35,485	20,665	14,825
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,095	6,460	9,635	56,035	25,265	30,765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,100	12,995	16,105	30,620	13,380	17,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,275	3,445	2,835	18,670	10,025	8,645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	570	285	285	385	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,420	63,815	65,610	696,475	341,625	354,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	345	395	84,615	40,005	44,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	660	300	360	83,050	39,185	43,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	170	195	36,895	16,955	19,940
Métis	270	120	150	45,870	22,100	23,765
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	285	125	160
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	1,205	660	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	365	160	205
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,680	63,465	65,215	611,855	301,620	310,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,425	63,815	65,610	696,475	341,620	354,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	80	105	35,080	16,045	19,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,240	63,735	65,505	661,390	325,575	335,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,420	63,815	65,610	696,475	341,620	354,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	70	28,555	13,240	15,320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	40	65	27,465	12,730	14,740
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	40	60	19,345	8,910	10,440
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	8,060	3,795	4,265
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,085	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	495	560
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,085	490	600	57,860	27,680	30,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,035	455	580	54,395	26,065	28,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	330	440	19,315	9,230	10,085
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	100	120	34,850	16,725	18,125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	230	105	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	35	15	3,465	1,620	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	3,315	1,545	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	128,230	63,290	64,945	610,060	300,700	309,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,420	63,810	65,610	696,475	341,620	354,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	101,915	50,040	51,875	192,960	95,995	96,960
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	56,145	28,345	27,800	37,375	19,660	17,710
Chinese	2,130	1,035	1,090	19,670	9,920	9,750
Black	24,405	11,345	13,060	26,930	13,895	13,035
Filipino	5,870	2,770	3,095	73,370	34,865	38,505
Latin American	2,715	1,350	1,360	6,725	3,265	3,455
Arab	1,250	640	610	4,570	2,430	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,820	925	890	7,930	3,815	4,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	895	435	465	2,485	1,305	1,185
Korean	145	65	85	3,760	1,865	1,890
Japanese	85	50	40	1,520	690	835
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,970	1,885	2,085	2,765	1,380	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,490	1,195	1,295	5,855	2,900	2,960
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,510	13,770	13,735	503,520	245,625	257,890
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,420	63,810	65,610	696,475	341,620	354,855
North American Aboriginal origins	1,190	525	665	86,415	40,920	45,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	390	510	43,135	20,230	22,900
Inuit	75	40	35	475	220	250
Métis	265	125	135	47,375	22,600	24,770
Other North American origins	12,780	6,365	6,410	118,415	58,400	60,020
Acadian	50	25	25	435	205	230
American	500	255	250	5,215	2,585	2,620
Canadian	12,305	6,120	6,180	114,110	56,220	57,890
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	60	35	130	80	50
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Québécois	25	15	0	225	115	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	25	10	15
European origins	30,540	15,065	15,480	447,725	217,670	230,055
British Isles origins	12,050	5,980	6,070	231,400	112,965	118,435
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	20	30
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	30
English	6,925	3,540	3,385	131,840	63,795	68,045
Irish	4,540	2,180	2,355	88,200	42,075	46,120
Manx	0	0	0	95	65	30
Scottish	4,600	2,235	2,360	113,125	54,975	58,150
Welsh	465	285	180	10,945	5,250	5,695
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	965	425	535	13,375	6,210	7,165
French origins	2,365	1,195	1,175	83,720	40,410	43,315
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	60	15	45
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	2,365	1,195	1,170	83,680	40,385	43,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,515	1,790	1,725	139,395	67,445	71,950
Austrian	220	105	110	7,580	3,630	3,955
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	90	55	35	9,645	4,610	5,030
Dutch	1,105	565	540	25,630	12,510	13,120
Flemish	10	10	0	510	200	310
Frisian	15	10	10	80	50	35
German	2,220	1,140	1,080	107,615	52,125	55,490
Luxembourger	0	0	10	75	35	40
Swiss	125	65	65	2,785	1,295	1,495
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	130	60	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	150	170	43,305	20,420	22,885
Danish	40	20	20	4,375	2,085	2,290
Finnish	70	25	40	2,455	1,130	1,320
Icelandic	10	10	10	16,325	7,890	8,430
Norwegian	65	25	40	10,160	4,655	5,500
Swedish	95	50	45	12,440	5,780	6,665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	1,570	755	815
Eastern European origins	4,025	1,990	2,035	159,335	76,920	82,410
Bulgarian	25	20	0	270	155	115
Byelorussian	20	15	10	635	300	330
Czech	70	35	35	2,665	1,240	1,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	1,200	600	600
Estonian	35	15	20	165	75	95
Hungarian	500	260	240	6,540	3,260	3,280
Latvian	10	0	0	830	385	445
Lithuanian	70	40	30	1,000	485	515
Moldovan	15	10	10	245	130	120
Polish	2,245	1,065	1,180	53,120	25,385	27,735
Romanian	190	100	90	3,885	1,910	1,975
Russian	350	175	175	26,155	12,560	13,600
Slovak	70	25	45	1,375	600	775
Ukrainian	920	460	460	101,770	49,215	52,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	705	320	390
Southern European origins	15,580	7,740	7,835	48,425	23,720	24,705
Albanian	140	65	75	395	215	180
Bosnian	145	60	85	955	470	485
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	475	250	220	2,295	1,085	1,210
Cypriot	10	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	480	250	225	3,335	1,695	1,640
Italian	4,645	2,440	2,210	18,040	9,065	8,975
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	135	65	60	215	110	105
Maltese	525	295	235	225	110	120
Montenegrin	10	0	10	35	0	30
Portuguese	7,700	3,835	3,870	12,085	5,965	6,115
Serbian	200	90	110	1,065	575	490
Sicilian	0	0	0	205	85	115
Slovenian	140	65	75	900	435	465
Spanish	2,055	875	1,180	10,450	4,690	5,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	25	790	420	370
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	295	140	155	8,835	4,440	4,395
Basque	15	10	0	95	65	30
Jewish	200	95	110	7,320	3,645	3,675
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	105	60	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	130	65	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	50	1,245	630	615
Caribbean origins	20,995	9,495	11,500	9,045	4,515	4,530
Antiguan	150	75	70	65	20	40
Bahamian	60	30	30	60	30	30
Barbadian	725	280	440	650	340	310
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Carib	100	30	70	65	30	40
Cuban	185	85	100	225	105	125
Dominican	160	55	105	245	130	115
Grenadian	645	325	320	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	90	80	130	45	85
Jamaican	14,645	6,550	8,100	3,805	1,880	1,925
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	0	20	60	20	40
St. Lucian	185	110	75	35	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,275	1,070	1,205	2,000	1,060	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	250	295	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,900	1,305	1,595	1,290	600	690
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	520	230	285	580	310	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,050	2,865	3,190	11,075	5,415	5,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	495	270	230
Arawak	20	0	20	10	0	10
Argentinian	265	100	165	445	220	230
Belizean	10	10	0	20	0	10
Bolivian	65	20	40	45	10	35
Brazilian	240	105	135	720	315	405
Chilean	110	40	70	1,260	590	670
Colombian	400	210	185	825	400	430
Costa Rican	40	15	25	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	530	255	270	80	50	30
Guatemalan	190	100	95	455	210	245
Guyanese	2,950	1,395	1,560	1,310	655	650
Hispanic	45	10	30	310	130	180
Honduran	40	10	25	70	40	30
Maya	15	0	10	135	95	40
Mexican	215	95	120	1,735	815	915
Nicaraguan	65	45	20	300	150	145
Panamanian	60	15	45	40	10	35
Paraguayan	10	10	10	495	285	210
Peruvian	155	80	70	265	100	170
Salvadorean	350	200	155	1,675	890	790
Uruguayan	145	65	75	35	10	20
Venezuelan	115	60	55	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	105	125	720	370	355
African origins	8,710	4,290	4,420	25,390	13,135	12,255
Central and West African origins	3,630	1,800	1,830	8,030	4,210	3,825
Akan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Angolan	15	20	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	50	25	25	25	10	15
Beninese	20	10	15	50	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	165	75	90	140	75	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	210	95	110	1,545	770	775
Edo	90	55	40	125	80	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Gambian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ghanaian	1,120	545	575	350	195	155
Guinean	0	10	0	65	20	45
Ibo	105	45	55	415	195	220
Ivorian	40	10	25	120	45	80
Liberian	25	10	15	50	15	30
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	10	0	0	35	25	10
Nigerian	1,535	780	755	3,435	1,870	1,565
Peulh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Senegalese	10	0	0	110	70	45
Sierra Leonean	25	10	20	310	150	165
Togolese	0	0	0	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	345	175	165	995	510	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	190	85	105	495	230	265
North African origins	495	255	245	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	15	15	10	95	40	55
Berber	20	15	10	130	80	55
Coptic	0	0	10	75	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	10
Egyptian	245	120	125	1,160	615	545
Libyan	0	10	10	300	140	160
Maure	40	25	15	75	45	25
Moroccan	140	75	60	300	145	150
Sudanese	40	15	25	1,030	545	480
Tunisian	10	0	0	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	1,215	610	605	9,200	4,760	4,435
Afrikaner	10	0	10	35	25	0
Amhara	0	0	0	115	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	85	65
Burundian	10	0	10	215	105	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Eritrean	50	20	25	2,175	1,165	1,015
Ethiopian	275	135	140	2,520	1,275	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	115	75	45	285	140	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	135	80	55	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	315	185	130
Rwandan	70	20	50	295	140	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	205	110	100	1,715	890	825
South African	90	45	40	390	180	210
Tanzanian	45	25	15	80	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	315	195	120
Ugandan	85	40	45	170	85	90
Zambian	15	10	10	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	265	125	140
Zulu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	45	75	425	220	205
Other African origins	3,515	1,715	1,800	5,540	2,775	2,760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	205	260	655	340	310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,130	1,550	1,575	4,965	2,460	2,500
Asian origins	71,075	35,480	35,595	159,715	79,155	80,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,660	1,775	9,790	5,035	4,755
Afghan	885	435	445	1,005	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	380	195	190	1,535	835	700
Armenian	125	65	65	345	170	175
Assyrian	145	75	70	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	205	180	1,625	865	760
Iraqi	265	135	130	910	475	435
Israeli	55	25	25	735	385	350
Jordanian	55	20	40	210	90	120
Kazakh	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kurd	20	20	0	300	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanese	350	175	175	985	495	490
Palestinian	195	90	105	550	295	255
Pashtun	110	60	50	50	25	25
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	125	65	50
Syrian	250	70	185	905	445	460
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	10	0	10	145	70	70
Turk	245	100	140	540	250	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	35	20
Yemeni	35	0	30	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	85	85	220	125	95
South Asian origins	56,265	28,385	27,875	38,135	20,005	18,130
Bangladeshi	470	195	275	855	490	365
Bengali	205	95	110	190	115	75
Bhutanese	15	10	10	145	55	85
East Indian	40,320	20,330	19,995	30,215	15,785	14,430
Goan	65	30	40	50	25	30
Gujarati	305	180	125	155	80	70
Kashmiri	130	60	70	15	10	0
Nepali	190	90	100	490	240	250
Pakistani	6,065	3,035	3,030	2,965	1,610	1,350
Punjabi	5,365	2,795	2,570	3,445	1,795	1,650
Sinhalese	150	75	75	250	125	130
Sri Lankan	3,290	1,660	1,625	1,030	515	515
Tamil	1,105	585	520	235	135	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,995	1,500	1,500	665	390	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,695	5,600	6,095	112,210	54,265	57,945
Burmese	30	15	10	245	120	130
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	50	65	500	270	230
Chinese	3,850	1,920	1,930	26,460	13,160	13,305
Filipino	6,355	2,970	3,385	76,680	36,635	40,050
Hmong	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	420	215	200
Japanese	195	105	95	2,230	1,025	1,195
Karen	0	0	0	450	200	250
Korean	170	70	95	3,910	1,960	1,945
Laotian	200	110	95	1,565	730	830
Malaysian	70	35	35	425	220	210
Mongolian	20	10	10	125	50	75
Singaporean	35	15	25	10	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	120	75	40
Thai	70	40	25	610	270	340
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,460	710	750	5,540	2,735	2,805
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	100	135	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	675	340	335	450	225	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	675	335	340	450	225	220
Oceania origins	105	50	55	945	445	505
Australian	15	0	15	620	275	350
New Zealander	15	10	0	175	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	30	195	105	90
Fijian	45	15	30	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maori	10	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	35	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	35	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,310	...	...	283,425	...	...
Owner	30,720	...	...	184,700	...	...
Renter	3,595	...	...	98,725	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,310	...	...	283,430	...	...
Condominium	1,260	...	...	24,445	...	...
Not condominium	33,050	...	...	258,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,315	...	...	283,425	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	3,025	...	...
1 bedroom	510	...	...	47,910	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	73,770	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,290	...	...	96,965	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,055	...	...	61,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,310	...	...	283,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,535	...	...	92,535	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	46,010	...	...
6 rooms	7,035	...	...	43,045	...	...
7 rooms	6,460	...	...	35,735	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,665	...	...	66,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,310	...	...	283,425	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,485	...	...	274,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,835	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,315	...	...	283,425	...	...
Suitable	31,310	...	...	262,470	...	...
Not suitable	3,005	...	...	20,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,310	...	...	283,425	...	...
1960 or before	635	...	...	97,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,185	...	...	93,975	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,830	...	...	36,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,325	...	...	18,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,140	...	...	8,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,560	...	...	12,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,640	...	...	15,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,315	...	...	283,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,630	...	...	261,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	680	...	...	22,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,315	...	...	283,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,350	...	...	165,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,595	...	...	110,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	7,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,315	...	...	283,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	9,590	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,975	...	...	44,855	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	50,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,015	...	...	55,835	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,685	...	...	54,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,395	...	...	37,640	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	21,145	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	8,760	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,290	...	...	282,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,360	...	...	221,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,925	...	...	61,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,910	...	...	52,315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,715	...	...	184,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	88.9	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,080	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,055	...	...	1,162	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,749	...	...	299,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,326	...	...	320,103	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	98,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,605	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	938	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,955	48,150	50,805	577,155	280,340	296,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,480	8,595	8,885	97,550	48,855	48,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,900	14,555	14,345	172,490	86,390	86,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,580	25,000	27,575	307,110	145,090	162,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,540	3,230	1,305	37,730	25,920	11,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,800	825	19,475	11,370	8,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,430	480	18,255	14,550	3,705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,025	8,170	10,850	102,905	43,930	58,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,310	1,440	16,040	6,670	9,370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,265	12,285	13,980	150,440	68,575	81,870
Bachelor's degree	17,955	8,200	9,755	106,005	46,790	59,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	795	850	11,565	5,065	6,505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	230	275	4,810	2,745	2,065
Master's degree	5,865	2,900	2,960	23,265	10,955	12,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	140	4,795	3,020	1,775
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,025	34,110	36,915	382,175	187,765	194,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,765	4,020	3,740	38,480	21,530	16,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,370	9,125	9,245	101,280	52,900	48,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,895	20,965	23,925	242,415	113,335	129,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,595	2,575	1,020	25,885	17,935	7,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,445	655	13,450	8,035	5,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,500	1,130	365	12,440	9,905	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,865	6,580	9,280	80,035	34,890	45,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,230	1,025	1,205	12,010	5,030	6,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,210	10,785	12,425	124,485	55,480	69,010
Bachelor's degree	15,545	7,055	8,495	88,475	38,735	49,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,420	695	725	8,850	3,760	5,090
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	200	265	4,000	2,130	1,865
Master's degree	5,515	2,710	2,805	19,590	8,760	10,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	130	135	3,570	2,095	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,960	48,155	50,805	577,155	280,340	296,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,380	23,150	23,225	270,045	135,250	134,795
Education	2,180	380	1,800	25,715	6,980	18,735
13. Education	2,175	380	1,795	25,715	6,975	18,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,225	580	650	9,945	4,760	5,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	1,680	1,290	395
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	435	605	8,260	3,475	4,790
Humanities	4,005	1,380	2,630	16,100	6,825	9,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	1,485	335	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	680	135	545	3,195	900	2,295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,340	835	1,500	5,050	2,125	2,930
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	1,090	670	415
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	35	2,070	1,210	865
54. History	340	150	190	2,580	1,410	1,170
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	570	155	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,685	4,220	34,420	12,510	21,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	605	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	140	300	2,510	980	1,530
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	100	1,065	6,645	565	6,080
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	340	795	5,205	1,925	3,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	65	725	205	520
42. Psychology	825	160	665	6,300	1,875	4,425
45. Social sciences	2,215	925	1,290	12,430	6,815	5,615
Business, management and public administration	13,800	5,920	7,880	64,720	26,025	38,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	225	70	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	195	775	4,655	1,250	3,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,800	5,710	7,090	59,845	24,705	35,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,585	1,130	1,455	12,390	6,295	6,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	315	615	5,255	2,355	2,900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	420	460	3,305	1,770	1,535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	370	65	305
40. Physical sciences	650	365	285	2,840	1,960	880
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	625	150	475
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,425	1,315	14,795	9,450	5,345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,235	2,200	1,030	12,275	8,335	3,940
25. Library science	45	0	45	825	145	685
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	175	230	1,590	905	685
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	100	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,025	9,035	990	55,315	50,225	5,090
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	2,045	1,170	875
14. Engineering	3,950	3,305	645	13,190	10,980	2,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,000	1,810	190	11,075	10,005	1,070
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,140	1,125	10	10,330	10,155	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,700	45	12,830	12,375	460
48. Precision production	950	940	10	5,835	5,545	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	250	240	5,135	3,145	1,990
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	195	145	3,445	2,180	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	55	95	1,690	960	725
Health and related fields	6,200	1,080	5,115	53,255	11,695	41,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	2,675	1,275	1,395
51. Health professions and related programs	5,725	860	4,865	49,010	9,465	39,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	40	1,570	950	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,425	1,125	1,295	15,300	7,170	8,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	260	1,005	9,615	2,580	7,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	120	125	0
43. Security and protective services	745	480	265	2,400	1,570	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	375	30	3,115	2,850	265
Other	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	15	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,025	34,110	36,915	382,175	187,765	194,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,130	13,140	12,985	139,755	74,425	65,330
Education	1,730	280	1,455	18,480	4,745	13,740
13. Education	1,730	280	1,455	18,485	4,745	13,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	485	480	7,975	3,820	4,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	120	20	1,315	975	340
50. Visual and performing arts	825	370	460	6,665	2,840	3,825
Humanities	3,345	1,035	2,315	12,370	5,230	7,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	65	210	1,270	290	980
23. English language and literature/letters	560	100	465	2,455	690	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	605	1,360	3,970	1,725	2,245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	50	75	865	515	350
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	20	1,530	885	645
54. History	290	135	160	1,810	990	820
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	425	115	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,895	1,395	3,500	28,045	9,815	18,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	505	130	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	105	250	2,095	800	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	80	825	5,340	405	4,930
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	270	730	4,400	1,445	2,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	635	185	450
42. Psychology	645	120	525	4,880	1,355	3,525
45. Social sciences	1,895	800	1,095	10,200	5,500	4,700
Business, management and public administration	12,175	5,015	7,160	52,215	20,885	31,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	190	70	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	145	680	3,655	890	2,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,325	4,855	6,470	48,365	19,930	28,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	930	1,220	9,460	4,635	4,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	240	505	4,190	1,800	2,390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	365	365	2,340	1,270	1,070
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	340	55	280
40. Physical sciences	570	305	260	2,165	1,415	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	430	95	340
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,495	2,255	1,240	12,790	8,280	4,510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,040	2,060	975	10,960	7,465	3,495
25. Library science	35	0	35	540	115	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	140	220	1,210	660	550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,635	915	42,750	38,365	4,385
04. Architecture and related services	220	140	85	1,720	990	730
14. Engineering	3,560	2,945	615	11,295	9,290	2,005
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,680	1,520	165	8,750	7,815	930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	915	10	7,335	7,190	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,410	1,370	40	9,480	9,150	325
48. Precision production	765	750	10	4,180	3,925	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	200	205	4,065	2,410	1,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	150	135	2,635	1,610	1,020
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	50	70	1,435	795	635
Health and related fields	5,330	905	4,425	42,865	9,660	33,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	125	170	2,170	1,065	1,110
51. Health professions and related programs	4,960	745	4,210	39,455	7,890	31,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	45	1,240	705	535
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	840	1,010	11,365	5,475	5,890
12. Personal and culinary services	990	200	790	6,895	1,865	5,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	510	310	195	1,915	1,265	650
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	315	25	2,450	2,250	200
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,955	48,155	50,805	577,155	280,340	296,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,380	23,150	23,230	270,045	135,250	134,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,575	25,000	27,575	307,115	145,090	162,020
Location of study inside Canada	30,225	13,610	16,615	242,340	113,565	128,770
Same as province or territory of residence	28,975	12,975	16,000	213,155	99,020	114,140
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	635	615	29,180	14,550	14,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,350	11,385	10,965	64,775	31,525	33,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	660	490	6,065	3,235	2,835
Philippines	1,805	725	1,080	23,695	10,380	13,310
India	10,735	5,430	5,310	8,850	4,520	4,335
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	495	315	2,715	1,580	1,140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	155	170	2,505	1,150	1,360
France	65	50	20	325	190	135
Other	7,450	3,870	3,580	20,610	10,480	10,135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,025	34,110	36,915	382,175	187,765	194,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,135	13,140	12,990	139,760	74,425	65,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,890	20,970	23,925	242,415	113,340	129,080
Location of study inside Canada	25,150	11,140	14,010	187,230	87,045	100,185
Same as province or territory of residence	24,070	10,580	13,490	164,830	75,995	88,830
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	520	22,395	11,045	11,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,745	9,825	9,915	55,185	26,290	28,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	595	445	4,100	2,000	2,100
Philippines	1,535	610	920	21,910	9,630	12,280
India	9,705	4,755	4,945	8,030	4,055	3,975
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	375	255	1,530	895	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	130	155	2,295	1,035	1,260
France	60	40	20	275	155	120
Other	6,485	3,315	3,170	17,040	8,520	8,520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,955	48,150	50,805	577,155	280,340	296,815
In the labour force	70,915	37,145	33,765	386,880	199,530	187,355
Employed	65,005	34,615	30,395	361,715	185,640	176,075
Unemployed	5,905	2,530	3,375	25,170	13,890	11,280
Not in the labour force	28,045	11,005	17,040	190,275	80,810	109,460
Participation rate	71.7	77.1	66.5	67.0	71.2	63.1
Employment rate	65.7	71.9	59.8	62.7	66.2	59.3
Unemployment rate	8.3	6.8	10.0	6.5	7.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,955	48,155	50,805	577,150	280,340	296,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,105	11,080	17,025	178,795	75,610	103,180
Worked	70,850	37,070	33,775	398,360	204,730	193,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,840	21,545	16,300	205,780	115,010	90,770
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,010	15,530	17,480	192,580	89,715	102,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.1	41.5	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,915	37,145	33,770	386,880	199,530	187,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	7,695	3,620	4,075
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,340	32,430	379,180	195,905	183,275
Employee	61,845	31,295	30,545	349,025	176,760	172,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	5,050	1,885	30,160	19,145	11,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,915	37,145	33,765	386,880	199,525	187,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	7,700	3,625	4,075
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,430	379,180	195,905	183,280
0 Management occupations	6,255	3,890	2,365	35,660	21,555	14,105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,015	4,460	8,555	61,985	19,715	42,270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,465	4,315	1,145	24,590	19,485	5,100
3 Health occupations	3,440	525	2,915	32,540	7,815	24,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,465	1,295	4,170	51,180	17,210	33,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	590	560	10,625	4,775	5,845
6 Sales and service occupations	15,070	6,120	8,950	91,350	41,780	49,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,765	11,500	1,265	50,360	47,860	2,495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	340	90	3,670	3,025	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,715	3,300	2,420	17,225	12,685	4,540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,910	37,145	33,765	386,880	199,530	187,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	7,700	3,620	4,075
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,435	379,185	195,910	183,275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	40	2,350	1,525	820
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	50	45	630	505	130
22 Utilities	280	205	80	3,695	2,660	1,040
23 Construction	3,945	3,455	490	23,830	21,220	2,610
31-33 Manufacturing	9,175	5,990	3,180	33,105	24,560	8,550
41 Wholesale trade	3,595	2,130	1,460	13,705	9,800	3,910
44-45 Retail trade	8,115	3,845	4,265	42,210	20,745	21,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,455	6,265	2,195	21,495	17,085	4,410
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	1,015	640	8,025	4,650	3,375
52 Finance and insurance	4,865	2,080	2,790	18,340	7,395	10,945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,240	715	525	5,740	3,270	2,470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,955	2,820	2,135	20,775	11,305	9,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	95	515	210	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,955	2,045	1,905	15,250	8,925	6,325
61 Educational services	3,395	840	2,560	32,110	10,975	21,130
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	805	4,965	56,370	12,710	43,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	665	360	305	8,575	4,445	4,130
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,300	2,160	28,740	12,410	16,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,390	1,090	1,305	16,475	7,480	8,995
91 Public administration	2,485	1,205	1,285	27,240	14,030	13,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,010	34,620	30,390	361,710	185,640	176,075
Worked at home	2,845	1,440	1,400	15,025	7,455	7,570
Worked outside Canada	420	330	85	1,295	850	440
No fixed workplace address	8,675	6,385	2,285	35,335	26,385	8,950
Worked at usual place	53,080	26,460	26,620	310,055	150,940	159,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,080	26,460	26,620	310,055	150,945	159,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,485	8,225	10,260	288,065	137,275	150,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,565	8,825	8,735	1,850	1,055	795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,875	9,310	7,565	18,910	11,845	7,065
Commute to a different province or territory	150	90	60	1,225	765	465
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,750	32,845	28,905	345,390	177,330	168,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,820	27,210	20,610	242,510	135,845	106,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,060	1,400	2,660	25,355	7,520	17,835
Public transit	8,660	3,695	4,965	51,045	20,525	30,520
Walked	620	235	385	16,715	7,275	9,440
Bicycle	125	100	20	6,200	4,270	1,930
Other method	465	200	265	3,570	1,895	1,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,750	32,845	28,905	345,395	177,330	168,065
Less than 15 minutes	5,560	2,205	3,355	77,980	36,130	41,850
15 to 29 minutes	17,385	9,000	8,395	150,690	78,450	72,245
30 to 44 minutes	18,035	10,350	7,695	81,880	44,365	37,510
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	4,520	3,740	21,125	11,090	10,040
60 minutes and over	12,495	6,770	5,730	13,710	7,290	6,415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,750	32,840	28,905	345,390	177,330	168,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,610	4,010	1,600	14,740	10,285	4,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,320	6,955	5,360	59,875	36,015	23,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,635	6,995	7,640	102,195	51,675	50,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,145	4,660	5,485	71,045	30,380	40,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,200	3,530	3,675	35,070	15,440	19,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,840	6,690	5,155	62,460	33,530	28,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,630	38,420	35,210	411,310	210,850	200,460
Single responses	71,540	37,290	34,255	405,715	208,010	197,710
Official languages	70,345	36,625	33,720	401,790	205,880	195,915
English	70,180	36,580	33,600	397,820	204,565	193,255
French	165	40	120	3,970	1,310	2,660
Non-official languages	1,200	665	535	3,925	2,130	1,800
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,200	665	540	3,855	2,100	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	285	150	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	255	140	110
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arabic	0	0	0	95	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	135	40	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	135	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	430	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	600	465	1,475	885	590
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	325	155	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	45	25	325	160	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	50	35	20
Russian	25	15	10	170	85	80
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	25	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	35	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	460	385	705	465	245
Indo-Aryan languages	835	460	375	645	430	215
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Gujarati	35	10	30	0	0	10
Hindi	65	20	50	30	35	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	405	265	585	390	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	20	35	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	90	50	380	220	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	90	55	35	305	195	110
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	275	140	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	180	70	115
American Sign Language	0	0	10	135	55	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	50	30	20	1,030	580	445
Cantonese	40	25	15	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	385	225	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	1,130	955	5,590	2,845	2,750
English and French	470	165	310	1,665	730	935
English and non-official language	1,605	960	640	3,880	2,100	1,785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,630	38,420	35,210	411,310	210,850	200,460
None	68,725	35,705	33,025	384,995	198,670	186,320
English	540	300	240	4,525	1,775	2,745
French	565	230	335	8,545	3,585	4,955
Non-official language	3,750	2,165	1,585	12,960	6,665	6,300
Aboriginal	0	0	0	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	3,745	2,160	1,585	12,590	6,525	6,060
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	10	10	40	30	10
French and non-official language	35	10	20	240	115	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,530	62,880	64,645	688,835	337,695	351,135
Non-movers	107,770	53,130	54,640	588,375	287,800	300,580
Movers	19,755	9,750	10,005	100,450	49,895	50,560
Non-migrants	12,185	6,070	6,115	75,275	37,285	37,995
Migrants	7,570	3,675	3,890	25,175	12,610	12,565
Internal migrants	5,630	2,800	2,830	13,135	6,660	6,470
Intraprovincial migrants	5,185	2,575	2,605	6,945	3,375	3,570
Interprovincial migrants	450	225	225	6,190	3,285	2,910
External migrants	1,935	875	1,060	12,040	5,945	6,095
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,780	58,845	60,940	657,275	321,250	336,025
Non-movers	61,325	30,185	31,145	385,425	187,550	197,875
Movers	58,460	28,660	29,795	271,845	133,695	138,150
Non-migrants	34,570	17,110	17,460	183,480	89,835	93,645
Migrants	23,890	11,555	12,335	88,365	43,865	44,500
Internal migrants	15,930	7,855	8,080	35,615	17,520	18,095
Intraprovincial migrants	15,050	7,410	7,645	19,125	9,240	9,885
Interprovincial migrants	885	445	440	16,490	8,280	8,215
External migrants	7,960	3,705	4,255	52,750	26,345	26,410