Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,679	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,475	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,058	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,360	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,114.05	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,680	52,980	54,700	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16,295	8,325	7,970	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,350	2,725	2,620	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,535	2,840	2,700	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,410	2,760	2,650	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65,450	32,445	33,005	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,860	3,050	2,805	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	5,565	2,850	2,725	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,175	2,640	2,535	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	5,280	2,655	2,625	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,265	2,615	2,645	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	5,325	2,650	2,675	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,240	3,000	3,240	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,465	4,135	4,330	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	9,195	4,445	4,750	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	9,080	4,405	4,675	x	x	x
65 years and over	25,935	12,205	13,730	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	8,565	4,210	4,350	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	6,245	3,100	3,145	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	4,470	2,170	2,305	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,295	1,465	1,825	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,365	1,260	2,105	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,145	875	1,270	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	950	320	630	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	230	55	175	x	x	x
100 years and over	40	5	30	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	60.8	61.2	60.3	x	x	x
65 years and over	24.1	23.0	25.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	45.3	44.4	46.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	49.1	47.9	50.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,360	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	36,085	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	905	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,885	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	835	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,530	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	670	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,675	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	480	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,360	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	12,685	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	18,675	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,890	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,015	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,190	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,385	44,650	46,735	x	x	x
Married or living common law	56,975	28,450	28,530	x	x	x
Married	47,535	23,745	23,790	x	x	x
Living common law	9,440	4,700	4,735	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	34,410	16,205	18,205	x	x	x
Never married	19,705	11,090	8,615	x	x	x
Separated	2,560	1,190	1,375	x	x	x
Divorced	5,405	2,400	3,005	x	x	x
Widowed	6,740	1,530	5,205	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,155	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	19,215	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,740	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,545	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,160	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	27,965	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	23,250	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,720	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,190	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,250	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,965	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	16,610	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	11,355	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,500	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,415	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,435	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,185	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,605	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,655	7,940	8,720	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,360	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	31,020	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,130	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,895	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	560	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,775	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	12,680	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,095	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,175	52,410	53,765	x	x	x
English only	100,085	49,805	50,280	x	x	x
French only	25	15	15	x	x	x
English and French	5,435	2,300	3,135	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	635	290	340	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,175	52,410	53,765	x	x	x
English	104,715	51,740	52,980	x	x	x
French	790	355	435	x	x	x
English and French	60	40	25	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	610	280	330	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	820	375	445	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.7	0.8	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,175	52,410	53,765	x	x	x
Single responses	105,615	52,135	53,480	x	x	x
Official languages	98,195	48,495	49,700	x	x	x
English	97,325	48,095	49,230	x	x	x
French	865	400	470	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,420	3,640	3,775	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	225	105	120	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	215	100	115	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	100	115	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	210	100	115	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,195	3,540	3,660	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	105	55	50	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	80	40	40	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	100	20	80	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	15	70	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,405	3,195	3,210	x	x	x
Albanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	655	315	340	x	x	x
Baltic languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Latvian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	610	300	315	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Czech	65	35	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	205	100	110	x	x	x
Russian	65	25	45	x	x	x
Serbian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,835	2,385	2,445	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	10	5	x	x	x
Danish	60	35	25	x	x	x
Dutch	1,080	535	550	x	x	x
Frisian	15	5	10	x	x	x
German	3,630	1,785	1,850	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	70	40	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	105	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	170	90	85	x	x	x
Bengali	15	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	20	15	x	x	x
Hindi	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	35	25	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	610	335	275	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	215	130	80	x	x	x
Portuguese	195	105	90	x	x	x
Romanian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Spanish	155	70	90	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	25	5	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	95	35	60	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	x	x	x
Chinese languages	145	70	75	x	x	x
Cantonese	70	35	30	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	55	25	30	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	205	100	105	x	x	x
Estonian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Finnish	50	30	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	130	60	70	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	565	275	290	x	x	x
English and French	155	75	85	x	x	x
English and non-official language	385	190	195	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	5	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,175	52,405	53,765	x	x	x
Single responses	105,300	51,995	53,305	x	x	x
Official languages	101,880	50,310	51,570	x	x	x
English	101,665	50,210	51,450	x	x	x
French	220	105	120	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,420	1,680	1,740	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	55	25	35	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	25	30	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	55	20	30	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,365	1,660	1,705	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	30	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	60	35	25	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tamil	5	0	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,000	1,495	1,505	x	x	x
Albanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	85	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	175	95	85	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Czech	15	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	70	40	30	x	x	x
Russian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Serbian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,560	1,265	1,295	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	285	145	145	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,255	1,115	1,140	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Bengali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hindi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	5	5	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	70	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	55	30	25	x	x	x
Romanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	45	20	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	80	30	45	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Cantonese	35	20	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	30	10	20	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	875	415	460	x	x	x
English and French	55	25	35	x	x	x
English and non-official language	800	385	415	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,175	52,410	53,765	x	x	x
None	102,175	50,555	51,615	x	x	x
English	1,230	605	620	x	x	x
French	855	345	510	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,845	860	985	x	x	x
Aboriginal	170	80	90	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,670	780	890	x	x	x
English and French	10	10	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15	5	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	25	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,950	43,695	45,260	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,185	42,410	43,780	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,494	36,334	25,965	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,225	42,415	43,815	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,004	32,920	24,327	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,165	38,570	38,590	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,053	33,264	21,481	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,110	30,385	34,725	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,432	8,344	8,537	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,060	31,475	28,590	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,457	31,662	23,644	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,955	43,665	45,290	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,100	42,335	43,765	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,484	47,367	33,827	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,135	42,340	43,800	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,556	39,664	29,618	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,110	38,515	38,590	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,563	45,121	30,018	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,225	30,450	34,780	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,035	8,777	9,261	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,060	31,280	28,785	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,242	41,461	30,571	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,950	43,665	45,285	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,390	16,215	12,175	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,970	48,870	41,343	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,679	57,135	46,742	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	86.6	78.3	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.9	65.9	58.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.4	21.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,955	43,695	45,260	x	x	x
Without total income	2,765	1,285	1,480	x	x	x
With total income	86,190	42,410	43,780	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,210	4,860	6,345	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,175	6,970	10,205	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,100	6,030	8,070	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,245	5,260	5,990	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,345	4,825	4,515	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,690	3,880	2,815	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	2,900	1,790	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,110	1,955	1,150	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,355	825	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	1,005	805	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,635	3,365	1,270	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,210	2,270	940	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,430	1,095	335	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,955	43,695	45,260	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,725	1,280	1,450	x	x	x
With after-tax income	86,225	42,410	43,815	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,700	4,965	6,735	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,850	7,245	10,600	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	16,315	7,130	9,185	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	13,090	6,465	6,625	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,855	5,435	4,430	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,250	3,835	2,415	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	2,325	1,360	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,560	1,110	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,450	1,355	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,700	1,090	615	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	935	710	220	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,170	1,650	520	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,950	43,690	45,260	x	x	x
Without employment income	28,890	12,220	16,675	x	x	x
With employment income	60,065	31,475	28,590	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	67.5	72.0	63.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,830	5,680	5,145	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,325	2,305	3,025	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,445	3,850	4,595	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,280	3,270	4,010	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,945	3,295	3,645	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,785	3,015	2,770	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,305	2,660	1,640	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,875	1,060	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	1,270	685	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,265	4,250	2,015	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	945	585	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	775	685	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,275	2,530	745	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,360	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,856	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,963	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,680	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,051	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,043	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,680	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,459	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,472	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,360	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,847	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,620	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,660	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,481	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,106	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,700	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,539	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,434	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,360	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,430	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,055	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,480	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,375	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,785	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,970	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,125	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,660	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,510	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,670	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,360	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,730	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,640	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,565	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,500	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,755	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,745	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,865	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,150	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,900	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,434	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,410	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,830	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,892	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,940	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,165	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,320	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,286	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,935	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,601	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,420	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,046	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,973	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,530	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,874	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,511	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,860	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,229	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,198	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	7,225	7,825	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,880	30,129	26,442	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,011	27,511	25,067	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,080	7,270	7,810	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,489	44,331	34,983	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,604	36,614	30,802	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,190	51,985	53,205	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,810	28,880	30,930	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,155	5,425	x	x	x
In the second decile	13,040	5,915	7,125	x	x	x
In the third decile	12,795	6,140	6,655	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	11,965	5,915	6,050	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	11,435	5,755	5,675	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	45,375	23,105	22,275	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	10,780	5,445	5,335	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	10,100	5,145	4,955	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	9,310	4,700	4,610	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	8,575	4,365	4,215	x	x	x
In the top decile	6,615	3,450	3,165	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,535	51,180	52,355	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	19,215	9,865	9,350	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,300	3,220	3,090	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	60,405	29,800	30,610	x	x	x
65 years and over	23,915	11,515	12,400	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,515	7,665	8,855	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,005	1,970	2,035	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,580	785	800	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,350	4,835	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,325	1,340	1,985	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	15.0	16.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.0	21.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	24.4	25.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.6	15.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.6	16.0	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,325	2,685	2,640	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,105	545	560	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	450	230	215	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	x	x	x
65 years and over	365	165	205	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,185	51,985	53,205	x	x	x
Official languages	104,540	51,695	52,845	x	x	x
English	104,505	51,675	52,830	x	x	x
French	5,470	2,235	3,235	x	x	x
Non-official languages	9,375	4,495	4,885	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	400	170	225	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	375	165	215	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	165	205	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	370	165	205	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	20	10	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,980	4,325	4,655	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	120	100	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	215	120	95	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	150	80	70	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	45	20	25	x	x	x
Maltese	20	15	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	35	20	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	120	35	85	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	10	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	10	80	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	55	30	30	x	x	x
Tamil	30	20	20	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,790	3,975	x	x	x
Albanian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	680	325	355	x	x	x
Baltic languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Latvian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	620	290	325	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Czech	55	30	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Polish	195	90	105	x	x	x
Russian	90	55	40	x	x	x
Serbian	45	35	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Slovak	30	10	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	80	35	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	30	0	30	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	10	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	5,590	2,750	2,840	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	20	10	x	x	x
Danish	65	35	30	x	x	x
Dutch	1,565	755	805	x	x	x
Frisian	25	15	10	x	x	x
German	4,345	2,120	2,215	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	20	15	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	135	55	80	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	90	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	165	75	85	x	x	x
Bengali	20	15	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	45	30	20	x	x	x
Hindi	80	35	45	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	20	25	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	30	20	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	620	660	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	305	165	140	x	x	x
Portuguese	235	130	110	x	x	x
Romanian	35	20	10	x	x	x
Spanish	765	340	420	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	45	15	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	125	55	75	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	40	35	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	160	60	100	x	x	x
American Sign Language	55	20	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	40	65	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	125	155	x	x	x
Chinese languages	280	125	150	x	x	x
Cantonese	145	75	75	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	150	65	90	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	25	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	25	0	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	175	80	90	x	x	x
Estonian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Finnish	50	25	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	80	25	55	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,185	51,985	53,205	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,595	51,275	52,320	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,525	10,030	9,490	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,075	41,245	42,830	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,590	710	885	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,190	51,985	53,205	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,140	48,075	49,065	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,885	3,825	4,060	x	x	x
Before 1981	5,240	2,610	2,635	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	745	345	400	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	745	375	370	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	800	360	440	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	430	190	240	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	370	175	195	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	350	130	220	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,885	3,825	4,060	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,230	575	655	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,715	930	785	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	2,070	940	1,130	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	2,510	1,210	1,300	x	x	x
45 years and over	360	170	190	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,885	3,825	4,060	x	x	x
Americas	1,280	595	685	x	x	x
Brazil	15	0	15	x	x	x
Colombia	0	10	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	10	0	10	x	x	x
Guyana	55	35	20	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	65	50	15	x	x	x
Mexico	145	100	50	x	x	x
Peru	10	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	25	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	315	465	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	150	65	80	x	x	x
Europe	5,600	2,790	2,805	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	x	x	x
Croatia	95	35	60	x	x	x
France	45	20	25	x	x	x
Germany	870	435	430	x	x	x
Greece	50	30	20	x	x	x
Hungary	45	35	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	35	x	x	x
Italy	160	110	55	x	x	x
Netherlands	755	400	360	x	x	x
Poland	165	75	90	x	x	x
Portugal	125	70	50	x	x	x
Romania	45	25	25	x	x	x
Russian Federation	25	10	15	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	35	20	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,500	1,200	1,305	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	550	280	270	x	x	x
Africa	190	105	80	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	15	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	95	45	45	x	x	x
Asia	765	315	450	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	0	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	45	65	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	x	x	x
India	165	80	85	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	x	x	x
Iraq	25	10	15	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	65	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Philippines	90	20	75	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	40	20	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	50	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	35	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	130	215	x	x	x
Americas	110	45	65	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	30	60	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	95	50	45	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	10	0	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	15	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	25	x	x	x
Africa	15	0	10	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	135	40	90	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	40	10	30	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	10	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	10	10	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,185	51,985	53,200	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,285	4,005	4,275	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,990	6,395	6,595	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,910	41,580	42,335	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,750	1,270	1,485	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,350	655	695	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	365	170	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	815	290	530	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	465	600	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	135	160	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,185	51,985	53,205	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,450	2,065	2,385	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,330	2,000	2,335	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,080	1,430	1,650	x	x	x
Métis	1,235	560	670	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	40	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,740	49,920	50,820	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,190	51,985	53,205	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,410	1,125	1,290	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,775	50,860	51,915	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,190	51,985	53,200	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,750	845	900	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,745	840	900	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,600	780	815	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	140	55	85	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,010	1,910	2,095	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,895	1,875	2,025	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,675	1,290	1,380	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,160	560	605	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	40	70	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	40	65	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,430	49,225	50,205	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,190	51,985	53,205	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,020	1,085	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365	175	190	x	x	x
Chinese	330	155	175	x	x	x
Black	545	265	280	x	x	x
Filipino	155	40	115	x	x	x
Latin American	65	45	25	x	x	x
Arab	170	95	75	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	60	20	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	x	x	x
Korean	145	60	85	x	x	x
Japanese	60	35	25	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	45	60	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	25	40	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,085	50,960	52,120	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,185	51,985	53,205	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	5,755	2,760	3,000	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,380	2,115	2,265	x	x	x
Inuit	75	35	50	x	x	x
Métis	1,415	660	760	x	x	x
Other North American origins	37,915	18,445	19,470	x	x	x
Acadian	135	75	60	x	x	x
American	1,045	495	550	x	x	x
Canadian	37,015	17,990	19,025	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	125	60	70	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	35	30	10	x	x	x
Québécois	30	25	0	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	82,180	40,610	41,570	x	x	x
British Isles origins	64,220	31,575	32,640	x	x	x
Channel Islander	15	15	0	x	x	x
Cornish	15	10	0	x	x	x
English	38,565	18,500	20,070	x	x	x
Irish	27,965	13,465	14,495	x	x	x
Manx	20	15	10	x	x	x
Scottish	32,570	15,995	16,575	x	x	x
Welsh	1,955	870	1,085	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,105	1,350	x	x	x
French origins	8,385	4,020	4,370	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Breton	10	0	10	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	8,385	4,020	4,365	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,095	14,370	14,725	x	x	x
Austrian	545	240	300	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	380	175	205	x	x	x
Dutch	7,315	3,625	3,695	x	x	x
Flemish	15	15	0	x	x	x
Frisian	55	35	20	x	x	x
German	22,095	10,855	11,235	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	1,145	580	560	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,075	1,045	1,025	x	x	x
Danish	565	305	260	x	x	x
Finnish	345	180	170	x	x	x
Icelandic	90	40	50	x	x	x
Norwegian	555	290	270	x	x	x
Swedish	575	270	305	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	6,365	3,065	3,305	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	280	130	155	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	15	50	x	x	x
Estonian	145	75	70	x	x	x
Hungarian	825	365	460	x	x	x
Latvian	205	120	80	x	x	x
Lithuanian	135	65	75	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	2,375	1,150	1,220	x	x	x
Romanian	300	180	115	x	x	x
Russian	730	360	365	x	x	x
Slovak	145	75	70	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,985	925	1,070	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	25	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins	4,205	2,255	1,945	x	x	x
Albanian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	205	100	105	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	315	180	135	x	x	x
Italian	2,295	1,205	1,090	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Maltese	160	95	65	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	540	280	255	x	x	x
Serbian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Sicilian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Slovenian	105	45	65	x	x	x
Spanish	450	230	215	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	75	40	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	490	215	270	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	255	90	165	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	105	105	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	585	290	295	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	35	25	10	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	295	155	135	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	30	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	35	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	30	60	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	435	235	200	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Chilean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Colombian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	55	30	30	x	x	x
Hispanic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	220	130	85	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	25	x	x	x
African origins	540	215	325	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	100	60	40	x	x	x
Algerian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	10	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Libyan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	10	10	x	x	x
South African	60	30	25	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	335	110	230	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	15	70	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	95	165	x	x	x
Asian origins	1,730	825	905	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	205	155	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	65	65	x	x	x
Armenian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Iraqi	30	10	25	x	x	x
Israeli	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	60	35	20	x	x	x
Palestinian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	10	0	x	x	x
Turk	30	20	15	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	450	220	225	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	380	185	190	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	10	10	10	x	x	x
Punjabi	45	15	30	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	930	410	525	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese	440	210	225	x	x	x
Filipino	170	50	115	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Japanese	85	45	40	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	145	60	85	x	x	x
Laotian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	25	0	25	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Thai	30	10	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	65	45	25	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	20	10	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	20	x	x	x
Oceania origins	105	65	40	x	x	x
Australian	40	30	10	x	x	x
New Zealander	20	15	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maori	45	25	25	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,360	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	35,110	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	10,205	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,360	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,025	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	44,335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,360	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	3,900	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,865	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,100	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,360	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,810	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,020	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	7,885	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	7,235	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,410	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,360	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,155	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,360	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	44,285	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,360	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	17,045	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,200	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,235	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,825	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,140	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,360	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,975	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,385	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,360	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,555	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,165	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,360	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,035	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,535	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,765	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,000	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,425	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,960	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,805	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,835	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,460	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,010	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,455	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,385	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,530	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,547	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	316,645	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,010	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	820	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,955	43,665	45,285	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,470	10,895	9,575	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,610	12,455	13,160	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,870	20,315	22,555	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,335	6,090	2,245	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,505	2,195	1,310	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,830	3,890	935	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,325	8,385	12,940	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	780	905	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,530	5,060	6,470	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	7,775	3,195	4,585	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,045	440	605	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	280	150	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,020	995	1,025	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	150	105	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,490	26,305	27,180	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,535	5,035	3,500	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,475	7,840	7,625	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,485	13,430	16,055	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,295	3,925	1,370	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,425	770	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,105	2,505	600	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,635	6,080	9,555	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	795	385	410	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,765	3,035	4,720	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	5,350	2,045	3,305	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	220	430	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	140	140	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,360	575	785	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	60	60	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,955	43,665	45,290	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,080	23,350	22,730	x	x	x
Education	3,050	805	2,245	x	x	x
13. Education	3,055	805	2,250	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,480	670	805	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	185	20	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	485	785	x	x	x
Humanities	1,985	790	1,190	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	95	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	545	175	365	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	175	265	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	55	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	230	165	x	x	x
54. History	275	125	145	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	110	10	95	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,800	1,095	2,705	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	115	130	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	60	1,135	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	615	195	420	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	10	115	x	x	x
42. Psychology	555	140	415	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,050	575	475	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,920	2,220	4,700	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	150	635	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,120	2,065	4,050	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,000	550	445	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	175	260	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	110	95	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	285	220	55	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	465	390	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	315	245	x	x	x
25. Library science	80	15	70	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	70	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	9,300	570	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	220	170	50	x	x	x
14. Engineering	715	635	75	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,080	1,815	255	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,610	2,570	40	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,945	2,870	75	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,305	1,240	70	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,645	1,165	475	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,190	810	375	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	355	100	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,480	1,295	7,185	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	295	425	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,665	935	6,725	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,775	1,950	1,820	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	445	1,515	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,020	770	245	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	710	60	x	x	x
Other	20	0	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,490	26,305	27,185	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,005	12,875	11,130	x	x	x
Education	1,745	445	1,300	x	x	x
13. Education	1,750	450	1,300	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,050	435	615	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	115	25	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	910	315	590	x	x	x
Humanities	1,265	510	760	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	335	100	235	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	125	150	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	25	45	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	160	110	x	x	x
54. History	170	80	85	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,755	625	2,125	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	80	105	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	40	930	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	515	130	385	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	85	x	x	x
42. Psychology	360	75	285	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	620	295	320	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,415	3,410	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	100	500	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,210	1,315	2,895	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	360	315	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	130	190	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	60	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	160	120	40	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	635	340	295	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	460	265	195	x	x	x
25. Library science	45	10	40	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	70	50	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,615	6,185	435	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	135	95	35	x	x	x
14. Engineering	360	305	55	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,265	195	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,755	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,965	1,905	55	x	x	x
48. Precision production	910	850	60	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,205	845	365	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	875	590	280	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	250	80	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,935	830	5,105	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	205	315	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,350	585	4,760	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	30	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,750	1,435	1,320	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	315	1,055	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	795	585	210	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	520	55	x	x	x
Other	15	0	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,950	43,665	45,285	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,080	23,350	22,730	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,875	20,320	22,555	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	39,965	18,760	21,210	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	38,215	18,000	20,210	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,755	760	995	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,905	1,560	1,345	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	850	435	410	x	x	x
Philippines	60	20	45	x	x	x
India	80	30	50	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	420	325	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	0	25	x	x	x
France	15	15	10	x	x	x
Other	1,125	640	485	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,485	26,305	27,180	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,005	12,875	11,130	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,485	13,430	16,055	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	27,945	12,675	15,270	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	26,710	12,160	14,550	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	515	720	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	750	790	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	270	275	x	x	x
Philippines	45	10	35	x	x	x
India	65	25	45	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	145	125	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	x	x	x
France	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other	590	300	285	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,950	43,670	45,285	x	x	x
In the labour force	53,730	27,935	25,795	x	x	x
Employed	50,375	26,220	24,160	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,355	1,715	1,640	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	35,220	15,735	19,490	x	x	x
Participation rate	60.4	64.0	57.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	56.6	60.0	53.4	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.1	6.4	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,955	43,665	45,285	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,055	14,205	17,845	x	x	x
Worked	56,895	29,460	27,445	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,355	16,770	12,585	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,540	12,685	14,855	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,730	27,930	25,800	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	735	335	395	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,000	27,590	25,405	x	x	x
Employee	43,580	21,835	21,745	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,415	5,755	3,660	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,730	27,935	25,800	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	335	390	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,995	27,595	25,405	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,330	4,055	2,270	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,195	1,265	4,935	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,935	1,570	370	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,120	645	3,475	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,290	1,635	3,650	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,300	545	750	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	11,950	4,410	7,540	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,025	9,365	665	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,085	1,515	565	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,780	2,590	1,190	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,730	27,930	25,795	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	735	340	395	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,995	27,590	25,405	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,575	2,450	1,125	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	420	50	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,160	1,005	155	x	x	x
23 Construction	5,315	4,710	610	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	6,175	4,285	1,895	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,330	1,000	325	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,450	2,750	3,700	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,030	1,450	580	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	640	375	260	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	340	885	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	760	395	365	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,125	1,005	1,120	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,210	935	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,860	805	2,055	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	7,340	1,000	6,345	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	555	665	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,405	1,245	2,155	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,575	1,340	1,240	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,185	1,255	930	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,375	26,215	24,160	x	x	x
Worked at home	6,345	3,465	2,880	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	90	60	30	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,395	4,840	1,550	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	37,555	17,855	19,700	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,555	17,850	19,695	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,100	6,660	8,440	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,790	5,240	6,550	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,495	5,850	4,645	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	165	110	60	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,940	22,690	21,245	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,095	19,420	17,680	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,845	1,445	1,405	x	x	x
Public transit	300	75	225	x	x	x
Walked	2,915	1,300	1,620	x	x	x
Bicycle	340	230	115	x	x	x
Other method	435	225	210	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,940	22,695	21,250	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	16,435	7,570	8,870	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	13,520	6,580	6,935	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	7,185	3,740	3,445	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,665	1,700	960	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	4,145	3,105	1,035	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,940	22,690	21,245	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,435	2,375	1,065	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,210	5,415	2,795	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,940	6,705	5,235	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,235	3,210	6,025	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,195	1,365	2,830	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,925	3,620	3,305	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,435	30,185	28,250	x	x	x
Single responses	58,330	30,140	28,190	x	x	x
Official languages	57,685	29,780	27,900	x	x	x
English	57,510	29,725	27,785	x	x	x
French	175	55	120	x	x	x
Non-official languages	645	355	290	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	355	280	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	610	340	270	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	605	335	265	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	105	50	55	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	505	290	215	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	100	45	60	x	x	x
English and French	30	15	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	75	30	45	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,435	30,185	28,250	x	x	x
None	57,235	29,645	27,585	x	x	x
English	340	180	160	x	x	x
French	450	150	300	x	x	x
Non-official language	390	195	195	x	x	x
Aboriginal	60	15	45	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	330	185	150	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	15	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,115	51,430	52,680	x	x	x
Non-movers	93,310	46,130	47,185	x	x	x
Movers	10,800	5,305	5,500	x	x	x
Non-migrants	4,335	2,080	2,255	x	x	x
Migrants	6,465	3,215	3,245	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,230	3,125	3,105	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,860	2,930	2,935	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	370	200	170	x	x	x
External migrants	240	90	145	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,775	49,210	50,565	x	x	x
Non-movers	68,510	34,090	34,425	x	x	x
Movers	31,265	15,120	16,145	x	x	x
Non-migrants	12,855	6,180	6,675	x	x	x
Migrants	18,410	8,945	9,465	x	x	x
Internal migrants	17,895	8,685	9,210	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	17,120	8,285	8,835	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	775	400	375	x	x	x
External migrants	510	250	255	x	x	x