Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and La Tuque, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Cambridge
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
La Tuque,
Quebec
[Census division]
Data quality , Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : La Tuque, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 115,463 ... ... 15,059 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 111,693 ... ... 15,130 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.4 ... ... -0.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 44,432 ... ... 8,360 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 43,335 ... ... 6,377 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 332.8 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 346.97 ... ... 26,356.13 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 115,465 56,705 58,755 15,060 7,755 7,305
0 to 14 years 20,600 10,555 10,050 2,705 1,440 1,265
0 to 4 years 6,390 3,350 3,040 835 455 385
5 to 9 years 7,075 3,610 3,465 995 520 475
10 to 14 years 7,135 3,595 3,545 865 465 405
15 to 64 years 77,215 38,265 38,955 9,395 4,905 4,490
15 to 19 years 7,280 3,690 3,590 835 435 405
20 to 24 years 7,345 3,760 3,585 795 425 370
25 to 29 years 7,200 3,525 3,675 780 420 370
30 to 34 years 7,395 3,695 3,705 790 400 390
35 to 39 years 7,360 3,530 3,830 885 470 415
40 to 44 years 7,880 3,840 4,040 795 420 375
45 to 49 years 8,280 4,115 4,165 865 430 430
50 to 54 years 9,290 4,595 4,695 1,115 560 550
55 to 59 years 8,265 4,095 4,170 1,405 740 675
60 to 64 years 6,920 3,415 3,510 1,125 615 515
65 years and over 17,645 7,890 9,755 2,960 1,405 1,555
65 to 69 years 5,820 2,765 3,050 930 475 450
70 to 74 years 4,170 1,925 2,245 755 375 380
75 to 79 years 3,080 1,465 1,620 535 265 265
80 to 84 years 2,290 985 1,305 405 175 230
85 years and over 2,275 750 1,530 335 110 225
85 to 89 years 1,400 515 890 220 70 150
90 to 94 years 680 205 480 100 40 65
95 to 99 years 155 35 125 15 10 10
100 years and over 35 0 35 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.8 18.6 17.1 18.0 18.6 17.3
15 to 64 years 66.9 67.5 66.3 62.4 63.2 61.5
65 years and over 15.3 13.9 16.6 19.7 18.1 21.3
85 years and over 2.0 1.3 2.6 2.2 1.4 3.1
Average age of the population 40.0 39.1 40.8 42.5 41.7 43.4
Median age of the population 40.4 39.4 41.2 44.6 43.6 45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 43,335 ... ... 6,380 ... ...
Single-detached house 25,065 ... ... 3,965 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 2,450 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 15,800 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,180 ... ... 220 ... ...
Row house 5,105 ... ... 70 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,475 ... ... 880 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 5,870 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
Other single-attached house 170 ... ... 55 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 25 ... ... 25 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 43,335 ... ... 6,375 ... ...
1 person 10,160 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
2 persons 14,230 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
3 persons 7,505 ... ... 735 ... ...
4 persons 7,125 ... ... 560 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,315 ... ... 540 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 113,620 ... ... 14,615 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 94,865 46,155 48,705 12,355 6,310 6,045
Married or living common law 55,480 27,715 27,765 7,120 3,555 3,560
Married 46,175 23,070 23,105 3,620 1,815 1,810
Living common law 9,305 4,650 4,655 3,495 1,740 1,755
Not married and not living common law 39,380 18,435 20,945 5,235 2,755 2,480
Never married 25,290 13,665 11,630 3,465 2,055 1,415
Separated 3,270 1,415 1,855 160 85 75
Divorced 5,660 2,280 3,380 815 410 405
Widowed 5,160 1,080 4,085 790 210 585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 33,185 ... ... 4,215 ... ...
2 persons 15,665 ... ... 2,475 ... ...
3 persons 7,565 ... ... 790 ... ...
4 persons 6,960 ... ... 570 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,990 ... ... 385 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 33,185 ... ... 4,215 ... ...
Total couple families 27,230 ... ... 3,470 ... ...
Married couples 22,580 ... ... 1,725 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,650 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 5,950 ... ... 745 ... ...
Female parent 4,740 ... ... 510 ... ...
Male parent 1,210 ... ... 235 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 27,230 ... ... 3,470 ... ...
Couples without children 12,155 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
Couples with children 15,075 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
1 child 5,810 ... ... 610 ... ...
2 children 6,425 ... ... 505 ... ...
3 or more children 2,840 ... ... 350 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 5,950 ... ... 745 ... ...
1 child 3,505 ... ... 465 ... ...
2 children 1,760 ... ... 180 ... ...
3 or more children 680 ... ... 100 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 15,725 7,705 8,020 2,835 1,550 1,285
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 43,335 ... ... 6,375 ... ...
One-census-family households 30,660 ... ... 3,840 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 11,200 ... ... 1,910 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 19,460 ... ... 1,930 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,235 ... ... 180 ... ...
Non-census-family households 11,435 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
One-person households 10,160 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,275 ... ... 140 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 114,340 56,295 58,045 14,890 7,700 7,190
English only 106,240 52,895 53,345 35 20 15
French only 30 10 20 12,105 6,070 6,035
English and French 6,180 2,660 3,520 2,475 1,455 1,020
Neither English nor French 1,885 730 1,160 275 155 120
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 114,340 56,300 58,045 14,890 7,695 7,195
English 110,845 54,795 56,045 235 115 115
French 1,280 635 650 14,240 7,340 6,900
English and French 355 155 200 140 85 55
Neither English nor French 1,860 710 1,145 275 155 120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,460 715 750 300 160 150
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.0 2.1 2.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 114,340 56,295 58,045 14,890 7,695 7,195
Single responses 112,385 55,345 57,045 14,760 7,630 7,125
Official languages 91,930 45,575 46,350 11,230 5,780 5,455
English 90,580 44,910 45,670 205 110 95
French 1,355 670 685 11,030 5,670 5,355
Non-official languages 20,455 9,765 10,690 3,520 1,850 1,675
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 3,425 1,790 1,635
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 3,410 1,780 1,630
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 3,410 1,780 1,630
Atikamekw 0 0 0 3,395 1,775 1,620
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20,450 9,760 10,685 105 60 45
Afro-Asiatic languages 860 435 420 15 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 60 30 25 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 60 30 30 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 795 405 395 15 10 5
Amharic 40 20 25 0 0 0
Arabic 680 350 330 15 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 30 15 15 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 35 15 20 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 700 330 375 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 690 320 365 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 580 215 365 5 0 0
Bikol 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cebuano 45 10 30 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 5 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 40 20 25 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 10 15 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 450 170 275 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 5 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 30 15 15 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 20 10 15 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 275 150 125 0 0 0
Kannada 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 130 70 60 0 0 0
Tamil 105 60 45 0 0 0
Telugu 40 25 15 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 16,320 7,835 8,485 75 40 25
Albanian 55 25 25 0 0 0
Armenian 235 120 115 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,885 875 1,010 5 0 5
Baltic languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Latvian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,855 860 995 5 0 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Croatian 220 105 115 0 0 0
Czech 135 70 70 0 0 0
Macedonian 70 30 45 0 0 0
Polish 815 385 435 5 0 0
Russian 160 65 95 0 0 5
Serbian 135 75 70 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Slovak 85 35 50 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 145 65 85 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,470 675 795 15 10 10
Afrikaans 25 15 15 0 0 0
Danish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dutch 480 205 275 0 0 0
Frisian 15 5 10 0 0 0
German 895 425 465 15 5 5
Icelandic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Swedish 10 5 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 10 10 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 175 90 80 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 4,560 2,305 2,255 5 5 0
Indo-Aryan languages 3,690 1,850 1,840 5 5 0
Bengali 65 30 30 0 0 0
Gujarati 1,125 575 555 0 0 0
Hindi 220 110 115 0 0 0
Kashmiri 5 0 5 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 5 0 0 0
Marathi 15 5 10 0 0 0
Nepali 25 10 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,230 595 635 5 0 0
Sindhi 10 5 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 20 10 5 0 0 0
Urdu 975 505 470 0 0 0
Iranian languages 860 450 410 0 0 0
Kurdish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Pashto 625 330 295 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 215 105 115 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 7,945 3,750 4,195 40 25 15
Catalan 5 5 5 0 0 0
Italian 730 380 355 15 5 5
Portuguese 5,670 2,650 3,015 0 0 0
Romanian 350 150 200 0 5 0
Spanish 1,185 565 620 25 15 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Japanese 70 25 45 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 150 70 80 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 60 30 30 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ewe 5 5 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 10 5 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 5 5 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 5 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 40 10 30 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 40 5 30 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 15 10 0 0 0
American Sign Language 20 10 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 715 325 385 5 0 5
Chinese languages 705 325 375 10 0 5
Cantonese 285 135 150 0 0 0
Hakka 5 5 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 330 150 175 5 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 35 15 20 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 10 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 15 25 5 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Burmese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 190 95 100 0 0 0
Lao 175 90 85 0 0 0
Thai 20 5 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 40 20 25 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 35 15 20 0 0 0
Uyghur 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 390 180 210 0 0 0
Estonian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Finnish 45 15 30 0 0 0
Hungarian 320 155 165 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,960 955 1,000 135 70 65
English and French 275 115 160 70 45 25
English and non-official language 1,605 805 800 5 0 5
French and non-official language 35 20 20 50 25 25
English, French and non-official language 30 15 20 5 5 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 114,340 56,295 58,045 14,890 7,695 7,195
Single responses 110,180 54,265 55,915 14,670 7,590 7,080
Official languages 100,925 49,905 51,025 11,455 5,880 5,575
English 100,605 49,760 50,845 125 65 55
French 320 145 175 11,335 5,815 5,515
Non-official languages 9,250 4,360 4,895 3,215 1,705 1,505
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 3,175 1,685 1,490
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 3,170 1,680 1,490
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 3,170 1,680 1,490
Atikamekw 0 0 0 3,160 1,675 1,485
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,250 4,360 4,890 40 25 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 405 200 210 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 35 15 20 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 375 185 190 5 5 0
Amharic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Arabic 340 175 170 5 5 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 5 10 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 5 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 505 235 275 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 495 225 265 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 205 90 120 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 10 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 5 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 170 75 100 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 135 65 65 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 70 30 35 0 0 0
Tamil 50 25 25 0 0 0
Telugu 10 10 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 7,125 3,345 3,775 30 15 10
Albanian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Armenian 145 75 75 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 730 350 385 5 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 735 350 385 5 0 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 70 35 35 0 0 0
Czech 50 25 30 0 0 0
Macedonian 40 15 20 0 0 0
Polish 305 145 160 0 0 0
Russian 75 35 40 0 5 0
Serbian 55 30 25 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slovak 30 15 15 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 90 40 50 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 120 50 70 0 0 0
Afrikaans 15 5 10 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 40 15 25 0 0 0
Frisian 0 5 0 0 0 0
German 60 25 35 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 55 25 30 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 2,750 1,340 1,410 0 0 5
Indo-Aryan languages 2,235 1,090 1,145 0 0 0
Bengali 25 10 15 0 0 0
Gujarati 705 350 355 0 0 0
Hindi 90 50 40 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 15 5 10 0 0 0
Nepali 15 10 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 780 370 410 0 0 0
Sindhi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 595 295 305 0 0 0
Iranian languages 510 250 260 0 0 0
Kurdish 15 5 5 0 0 0
Pashto 385 195 190 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 110 50 65 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,300 1,500 1,800 20 20 5
Catalan 5 0 5 0 0 0
Italian 190 85 100 0 0 5
Portuguese 2,425 1,095 1,335 0 0 0
Romanian 135 60 75 0 0 0
Spanish 540 260 280 15 15 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 40 20 20 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 105 45 55 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 25 15 0 0 0
American Sign Language 20 15 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 10 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 435 215 225 5 0 5
Chinese languages 430 210 220 5 0 0
Cantonese 170 80 90 0 0 0
Hakka 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 225 110 115 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 105 55 50 0 0 0
Lao 105 55 50 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 5 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 95 45 45 0 0 0
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hungarian 85 40 40 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 4,160 2,030 2,130 220 110 110
English and French 175 80 100 70 40 25
English and non-official language 3,905 1,920 1,990 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 0 10 150 65 85
English, French and non-official language 65 30 35 5 5 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 114,340 56,295 58,045 14,890 7,700 7,195
None 102,510 50,665 51,845 12,680 6,565 6,120
English 3,795 1,880 1,920 460 245 220
French 1,080 470 615 1,480 770 715
Non-official language 6,780 3,215 3,565 235 105 125
Aboriginal 5 5 5 200 90 105
Non-Aboriginal 6,775 3,215 3,560 40 15 20
English and French 25 10 15 10 5 5
English and non-official language 80 35 45 15 5 10
French and non-official language 65 25 35 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 93,045 45,485 47,560 11,925 6,110 5,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 89,330 43,795 45,535 11,420 5,875 5,545
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,767 43,392 28,405 28,172 35,676 22,848
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 89,350 43,800 45,550 11,435 5,875 5,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,503 38,288 26,294 26,277 31,966 21,615
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 80,180 40,420 39,755 9,385 5,010 4,375
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,763 43,548 26,177 26,086 32,344 19,921
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 62,665 27,475 35,190 9,290 4,605 4,685
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,147 2,927 6,072 8,736 8,138 9,495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 67,910 35,350 32,560 7,190 3,885 3,305
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,468 45,576 29,627 27,590 32,565 23,366
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 93,100 45,495 47,600 11,925 6,115 5,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 89,365 43,805 45,565 11,430 5,860 5,570
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,880 54,336 35,788 35,163 40,491 29,561
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 89,380 43,800 45,575 11,450 5,860 5,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,497 44,253 31,004 30,028 34,035 25,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 80,315 40,470 39,845 9,385 5,030 4,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,956 53,976 33,780 33,401 39,215 26,682
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 62,560 27,500 35,060 9,340 4,630 4,715
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,678 7,114 8,120 9,478 8,635 10,306
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 67,965 35,325 32,635 7,185 3,910 3,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,235 54,438 35,275 34,940 39,478 29,527
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 93,100 45,495 47,600 11,925 6,110 5,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 35,815 20,540 15,275 2,935 1,650 1,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 52,920 59,473 44,210 42,834 51,014 36,077
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 61,795 69,569 51,340 51,575 58,092 43,263
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.0 91.7 82.8 77.7 82.7 70.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.9 80.3 69.6 61.6 63.8 58.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 12.0 8.3 17.2 22.3 17.2 29.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 93,045 45,480 47,560 11,925 6,110 5,810
Without total income 3,715 1,685 2,030 510 235 270
With total income 89,330 43,795 45,530 11,420 5,875 5,545
Percentage with total income 96.0 96.3 95.7 95.8 96.2 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 11,425 4,740 6,685 1,805 870 935
$10,000 to $19,999 14,900 5,590 9,315 2,285 865 1,420
$20,000 to $29,999 13,120 5,315 7,805 1,860 765 1,095
$30,000 to $39,999 10,805 4,655 6,155 1,550 815 735
$40,000 to $49,999 9,610 4,640 4,970 1,430 870 555
$50,000 to $59,999 7,835 4,415 3,415 835 530 310
$60,000 to $69,999 5,760 3,575 2,190 485 290 195
$70,000 to $79,999 4,005 2,610 1,390 465 315 150
$80,000 to $89,999 3,155 2,105 1,050 280 210 65
$90,000 to $99,999 2,595 1,575 1,015 185 145 35
$100,000 and over 6,125 4,575 1,550 240 195 45
$100,000 to $149,999 4,345 3,210 1,140 190 160 30
$150,000 and over 1,785 1,370 415 50 35 15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 93,040 45,485 47,560 11,925 6,115 5,815
Without after-tax income 3,695 1,685 2,015 495 240 255
With after-tax income 89,350 43,800 45,550 11,435 5,875 5,560
Percentage with after-tax income 96.0 96.3 95.8 95.9 96.1 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 11,715 4,795 6,920 1,875 880 995
$10,000 to $19,999 15,655 5,905 9,755 2,420 910 1,505
$20,000 to $29,999 15,280 6,275 9,010 2,150 930 1,225
$30,000 to $39,999 13,190 6,045 7,145 2,000 1,185 820
$40,000 to $49,999 11,115 6,020 5,095 1,325 830 495
$50,000 to $59,999 7,715 4,750 2,965 720 460 255
$60,000 to $69,999 4,940 3,250 1,690 495 350 145
$70,000 to $79,999 3,755 2,375 1,375 235 180 60
$80,000 and over 5,980 4,390 1,590 215 155 60
$80,000 to $89,999 2,120 1,475 650 100 75 20
$90,000 to $99,999 1,210 885 325 40 30 10
$100,000 and over 2,650 2,030 615 75 45 30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 93,045 45,480 47,560 11,925 6,115 5,815
Without employment income 25,135 10,135 15,000 4,740 2,230 2,510
With employment income 67,905 35,350 32,560 7,185 3,885 3,300
Percentage with employment income 73.0 77.7 68.5 60.3 63.5 56.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 7,955 3,745 4,210 1,175 610 560
$5,000 to $9,999 5,125 2,095 3,030 635 325 305
$10,000 to $19,999 8,375 3,480 4,900 1,050 450 600
$20,000 to $29,999 7,420 3,085 4,335 960 440 530
$30,000 to $39,999 7,700 3,270 4,430 970 470 500
$40,000 to $49,999 7,205 3,635 3,565 715 405 315
$50,000 to $59,999 6,250 3,710 2,545 455 280 170
$60,000 to $69,999 4,615 3,000 1,620 300 185 120
$70,000 to $79,999 3,310 2,195 1,115 365 255 110
$80,000 and over 9,960 7,150 2,810 550 455 90
$80,000 to $89,999 2,705 1,840 860 225 190 35
$90,000 to $99,999 2,250 1,390 860 160 135 30
$100,000 and over 5,010 3,915 1,090 160 135 25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 43,335 ... ... 6,380 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 76,258 ... ... 51,384 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 66,910 ... ... 46,088 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 10,165 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,047 ... ... 25,163 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,358 ... ... 24,048 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 33,175 ... ... 4,160 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,380 ... ... 67,055 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,431 ... ... 59,937 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 43,355 ... ... 6,380 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 92,513 ... ... 63,030 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 77,305 ... ... 53,913 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 10,180 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,100 ... ... 35,041 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,978 ... ... 29,694 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 33,175 ... ... 4,160 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 107,058 ... ... 77,967 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 89,370 ... ... 66,838 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 43,335 ... ... 6,375 ... ...
Under $5,000 395 ... ... 85 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 350 ... ... 145 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 970 ... ... 295 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,295 ... ... 415 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,730 ... ... 420 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,475 ... ... 300 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,690 ... ... 370 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,760 ... ... 325 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,750 ... ... 375 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,760 ... ... 370 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,395 ... ... 610 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,155 ... ... 515 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,070 ... ... 455 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,805 ... ... 380 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,665 ... ... 270 ... ...
$100,000 and over 15,070 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,250 ... ... 500 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,515 ... ... 275 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,735 ... ... 180 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,560 ... ... 85 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 43,335 ... ... 6,380 ... ...
Under $5,000 430 ... ... 85 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 370 ... ... 150 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 985 ... ... 295 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,335 ... ... 435 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,970 ... ... 460 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,630 ... ... 360 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,025 ... ... 425 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,055 ... ... 425 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,130 ... ... 440 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,130 ... ... 405 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,025 ... ... 685 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,760 ... ... 615 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,570 ... ... 425 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,190 ... ... 305 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,710 ... ... 250 ... ...
$100,000 and over 11,025 ... ... 610 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,890 ... ... 380 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,795 ... ... 130 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,345 ... ... 105 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 32,275 ... ... 4,065 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 90,962 ... ... 67,031 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,041 ... ... 59,878 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 10,855 ... ... 1,880 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,681 ... ... 62,234 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,809 ... ... 54,542 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 15,195 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,083 ... ... 90,994 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,343 ... ... 79,424 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 5,370 ... ... 620 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,015 ... ... 43,264 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,216 ... ... 40,875 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 32,325 ... ... 4,060 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 106,880 ... ... 77,987 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 89,111 ... ... 66,854 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 10,960 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 95,197 ... ... 69,180 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,698 ... ... 59,084 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 15,185 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 131,152 ... ... 103,710 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 108,583 ... ... 87,743 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 5,340 ... ... 620 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,472 ... ... 47,147 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,881 ... ... 43,370 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 13,330 6,740 6,590 2,490 1,380 1,115
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,696 39,030 29,051 24,627 31,904 21,528
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,441 34,411 26,912 23,488 28,326 21,157
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 13,240 6,695 6,550 2,485 1,320 1,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,950 46,031 37,780 34,283 38,179 29,864
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,543 38,022 33,010 29,084 31,652 26,171
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 113,625 56,025 57,600 14,615 7,545 7,070
In the bottom half of the distribution 53,730 25,470 28,260 10,010 5,065 4,940
In the bottom decile 8,385 3,905 4,480 2,160 1,095 1,060
In the second decile 10,200 4,500 5,700 2,130 980 1,150
In the third decile 11,035 5,175 5,860 2,000 1,005 990
In the fourth decile 11,825 5,695 6,130 1,930 1,045 885
In the fifth decile 12,295 6,205 6,090 1,795 940 855
In the top half of the distribution 59,890 30,555 29,340 4,605 2,480 2,125
In the sixth decile 12,805 6,465 6,340 1,530 815 720
In the seventh decile 12,675 6,495 6,175 1,215 665 550
In the eighth decile 12,840 6,425 6,415 935 505 430
In the ninth decile 12,245 6,310 5,930 635 345 295
In the top decile 9,330 4,855 4,475 285 155 135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 113,620 56,025 57,600 11,435 5,860 5,575
0 to 17 years 24,905 12,680 12,230 1,880 1,010 870
0 to 5 years 7,720 4,035 3,695 575 290 285
18 to 64 years 72,445 35,855 36,590 6,950 3,595 3,360
65 years and over 16,275 7,495 8,785 2,605 1,255 1,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 12,870 5,720 7,150 2,030 955 1,075
0 to 17 years 3,810 1,935 1,875 355 190 165
0 to 5 years 1,330 705 625 130 70 65
18 to 64 years 7,255 3,140 4,110 1,095 555 540
65 years and over 1,805 640 1,165 585 205 375
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.3 10.2 12.4 17.8 16.3 19.3
0 to 17 years (%) 15.3 15.3 15.3 18.9 18.8 19.0
0 to 5 years (%) 17.2 17.5 16.9 22.6 24.1 22.8
18 to 64 years (%) 10.0 8.8 11.2 15.8 15.4 16.1
65 years and over (%) 11.1 8.5 13.3 22.5 16.3 27.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 6,650 3,165 3,485 735 390 345
0 to 17 years 1,785 910 875 115 50 65
0 to 5 years 600 315 290 40 20 30
18 to 64 years 4,555 2,110 2,440 590 325 260
65 years and over 315 145 170 35 15 25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.9 5.6 6.1 6.4 6.7 6.2
0 to 17 years (%) 7.2 7.2 7.2 6.1 5.0 7.5
0 to 5 years (%) 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.0 6.9 10.5
18 to 64 years (%) 6.3 5.9 6.7 8.5 9.0 7.7
65 years and over (%) 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 113,655 56,030 57,630 14,615 7,545 7,070
Official languages 111,745 55,320 56,425 14,340 7,390 6,945
English 111,725 55,305 56,415 2,410 1,375 1,035
French 6,145 2,700 3,445 14,320 7,380 6,945
Non-official languages 24,840 11,935 12,910 3,770 1,965 1,805
Aboriginal languages 0 0 10 3,610 1,865 1,750
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 3,600 1,860 1,745
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 3,595 1,855 1,740
Atikamekw 0 0 0 3,570 1,835 1,730
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 35 25 10
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquin 10 0 10 10 10 10
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 24,835 11,930 12,900 170 105 65
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,210 605 605 30 15 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 10 0 0 0 0
Somali 20 0 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,185 590 600 25 15 10
Amharic 45 25 25 0 0 0
Arabic 1,030 505 525 25 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 30 10 10 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 40 25 15 0 0 0
Maltese 70 40 35 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 10 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 910 455 455 10 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 905 450 450 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 625 205 420 0 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 25 10 20 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 0 15 0 0 0
Ilocano 25 10 15 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 25 10 15 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 575 185 390 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 60 20 40 25 15 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 40 15 30 20 10 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 370 205 165 0 0 0
Kannada 25 10 15 0 0 0
Malayalam 125 60 65 0 0 0
Tamil 150 80 70 0 0 0
Telugu 105 65 45 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20,000 9,645 10,355 110 75 40
Albanian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Armenian 285 145 140 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,195 1,020 1,175 10 0 10
Baltic languages 45 25 25 0 0 0
Latvian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages 2,165 1,000 1,165 10 0 10
Belarusan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 35 20 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Croatian 235 100 140 0 0 0
Czech 195 90 100 0 0 0
Macedonian 95 35 60 0 0 0
Polish 930 475 450 0 0 0
Russian 225 90 140 0 0 0
Serbian 260 130 125 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slovak 105 50 55 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 30 20 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 165 50 115 10 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 25 0 20 0 0 0
Celtic languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 30 10 20 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,850 795 1,055 20 15 0
Afrikaans 45 25 20 0 0 0
Danish 55 30 30 0 0 0
Dutch 545 215 325 0 0 0
Frisian 15 10 10 0 0 0
German 1,220 530 690 20 15 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Swedish 25 25 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 245 115 125 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 5,155 2,665 2,495 0 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 4,620 2,395 2,225 0 0 0
Bengali 85 40 45 10 0 0
Gujarati 1,125 610 520 0 0 0
Hindi 1,015 520 500 0 0 0
Kashmiri 15 10 10 0 0 0
Konkani 10 10 0 0 0 0
Marathi 30 10 20 0 0 0
Nepali 15 15 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,800 865 930 0 0 0
Sindhi 20 10 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 35 15 15 0 0 0
Urdu 1,830 980 855 0 0 0
Iranian languages 850 415 440 0 0 0
Kurdish 25 15 10 0 0 0
Pashto 675 340 335 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 205 80 130 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 25 0 20 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10,435 4,985 5,455 80 50 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,025 535 495 10 10 0
Portuguese 7,140 3,450 3,690 10 10 0
Romanian 480 200 280 0 0 0
Spanish 2,000 890 1,105 60 30 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 100 50 50 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 165 65 95 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 130 60 70 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 20 0 10 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 45 15 25 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 35 20 15 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 65 25 35 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 65 25 35 0 0 0
Sign languages 140 60 80 0 0 0
American Sign Language 130 55 70 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 885 420 460 0 0 0
Chinese languages 885 420 465 0 0 0
Cantonese 490 235 255 0 0 0
Hakka 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 425 190 235 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 20 20 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 225 110 115 0 0 0
Lao 220 105 110 0 0 0
Thai 25 0 20 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 40 20 20 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 35 20 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 485 255 235 0 0 0
Estonian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Finnish 50 20 20 0 0 0
Hungarian 410 225 190 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 113,660 56,030 57,625 14,615 7,545 7,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 109,090 53,880 55,210 14,585 7,525 7,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18 24,475 12,385 12,090 3,225 1,735 1,495
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 84,610 41,495 43,120 11,365 5,795 5,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 4,570 2,155 2,420 30 15 10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 113,655 56,030 57,625 14,615 7,545 7,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 89,985 44,485 45,495 14,485 7,455 7,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 23,115 11,275 11,845 125 80 40
Before 1981 10,435 5,115 5,320 30 30 0
1981 to 1990 3,415 1,705 1,710 0 0 0
1991 to 2000 3,490 1,650 1,845 15 15 0
2001 to 2010 4,140 2,030 2,110 60 35 25
2001 to 2005 2,070 1,040 1,030 30 20 10
2006 to 2010 2,065 990 1,080 30 15 10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,640 775 865 10 0 10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 555 270 285 10 10 0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 23,115 11,270 11,845 120 80 40
Under 5 years 2,705 1,480 1,225 15 0 10
5 to 14 years 4,765 2,435 2,330 20 15 10
15 to 24 years 5,590 2,470 3,120 20 20 0
25 to 44 years 8,640 4,250 4,390 45 30 15
45 years and over 1,420 635 785 20 0 15
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 23,115 11,270 11,845 120 80 40
Americas 3,120 1,370 1,755 45 20 20
Brazil 125 50 75 0 0 0
Colombia 190 85 110 0 0 0
El Salvador 380 175 205 0 0 0
Guyana 490 210 280 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 10 30 15 15
Jamaica 405 215 190 0 0 0
Mexico 145 75 65 0 0 0
Peru 10 0 10 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 160 70 95 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 605 190 415 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Americas 600 295 310 10 0 10
Europe 12,320 6,105 6,210 40 35 10
Bosnia and Herzegovina 40 30 15 0 0 0
Croatia 140 60 80 0 0 0
France 55 35 20 15 10 10
Germany 505 230 275 0 0 0
Greece 105 60 50 0 0 0
Hungary 165 90 75 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 90 45 50 0 0 0
Italy 445 235 205 0 0 0
Netherlands 435 205 235 0 0 0
Poland 600 310 285 0 0 0
Portugal 4,675 2,260 2,415 10 10 0
Romania 410 165 245 0 0 0
Russian Federation 85 35 50 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 210 125 85 0 0 0
Ukraine 60 25 35 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 3,595 1,885 1,710 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 705 315 390 15 10 0
Africa 735 420 315 20 15 0
Algeria 10 10 0 15 10 0
Egypt 145 85 55 0 0 0
Ethiopia 50 30 25 0 0 0
Kenya 45 15 25 0 0 0
Morocco 20 15 10 10 10 10
Nigeria 60 30 25 0 0 0
Somalia 15 0 10 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 135 70 65 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 270 170 110 0 0 0
Asia 6,870 3,330 3,535 20 10 10
Afghanistan 120 45 80 0 0 0
Bangladesh 50 25 25 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 355 130 225 10 0 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 135 75 60 0 0 0
India 1,960 980 980 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 85 55 30 0 0 0
Iraq 295 140 155 0 0 0
Japan 25 0 20 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 105 50 50 0 0 0
Lebanon 200 100 100 0 0 0
Pakistan 1,305 685 620 0 0 0
Philippines 655 235 420 10 0 0
Sri Lanka 150 85 60 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 120 55 60 0 0 0
Taiwan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 665 320 350 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 630 325 305 0 0 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 75 45 30 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,640 775 865 10 0 10
Americas 250 95 150 0 0 10
Brazil 20 10 10 0 0 0
Colombia 25 0 20 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 25 10 15 0 0 0
Mexico 15 10 10 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 95 40 60 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 70 30 40 0 0 0
Europe 225 125 100 0 0 10
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 10 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 20 0 15 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 60 50 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 130 60 65 0 0 0
Africa 80 35 45 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 55 30 25 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Somalia 10 0 10 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 0 0 0
Asia 1,075 510 565 0 0 0
Afghanistan 30 10 20 0 0 0
Bangladesh 25 10 15 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 55 30 25 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 330 180 150 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 145 80 70 0 0 0
Israel 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 200 95 105 0 0 0
Philippines 110 25 85 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 40 10 30 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 10 10 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 35 10 30 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 65 30 30 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 113,660 56,030 57,625 14,615 7,545 7,070
First generationCensus data footnote 69 24,045 11,770 12,275 135 95 40
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 24,935 12,530 12,405 185 85 100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 64,680 31,735 32,945 14,295 7,365 6,930
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 13,185 6,420 6,760 95 55 40
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 5,480 2,860 2,620 50 35 20
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 2,020 1,490 525 25 20 10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 3,460 1,365 2,095 30 15 15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 5,030 2,150 2,880 35 15 25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 2,510 1,325 1,180 10 10 0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 165 80 80 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 113,660 56,030 57,625 14,615 7,545 7,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,305 1,075 1,225 4,410 2,265 2,145
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,170 1,025 1,150 4,390 2,250 2,135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,510 730 780 3,850 1,985 1,865
Métis 605 270 335 540 270 270
Inuk (Inuit) 55 25 30 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 25 10 15 15 10 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 105 40 65 0 10 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 111,355 54,950 56,400 10,205 5,280 4,920
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 113,655 56,030 57,625 14,615 7,545 7,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 655 320 335 3,825 1,960 1,870
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 113,005 55,715 57,290 10,785 5,590 5,200
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 113,655 56,035 57,630 14,615 7,545 7,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 360 165 195 3,755 1,950 1,810
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 325 145 185 3,735 1,945 1,785
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 255 110 145 3,605 1,895 1,710
Métis single ancestry 60 30 30 125 50 75
Inuit single ancestry 15 0 15 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 30 20 10 25 10 20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 30 25 10 20 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,665 1,750 1,915 885 480 405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,590 1,725 1,860 870 470 400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,810 1,350 1,460 815 430 385
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 655 320 335 60 45 10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 120 55 65 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 75 25 55 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 65 15 45 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 109,630 54,115 55,520 9,975 5,120 4,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 113,660 56,030 57,625 14,615 7,545 7,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 16,240 8,005 8,235 120 55 65
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 6,485 3,380 3,105 10 10 0
Chinese 1,110 500 610 0 0 0
Black 2,735 1,400 1,335 60 25 40
Filipino 980 380 600 0 0 10
Latin American 1,295 575 720 10 10 0
Arab 875 420 455 20 15 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 1,110 545 570 10 0 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 280 135 150 0 0 0
Korean 205 90 110 0 0 0
Japanese 165 75 85 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 585 310 280 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 410 195 220 0 0 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 97,415 48,020 49,390 14,495 7,490 7,010
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 113,660 56,030 57,625 14,615 7,545 7,070
North American Aboriginal origins 4,025 1,915 2,110 4,645 2,425 2,215
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,165 1,505 1,660 4,460 2,330 2,125
Inuit 145 60 85 0 0 0
Métis 820 395 425 220 100 115
Other North American origins 34,825 17,020 17,805 8,985 4,655 4,320
Acadian 110 45 55 65 45 30
American 1,125 560 570 20 10 10
Canadian 33,705 16,445 17,265 8,620 4,450 4,170
New Brunswicker 10 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 570 285 285 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 30 20 10 320 180 140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 82,310 40,490 41,820 3,285 1,615 1,665
British Isles origins 52,320 25,615 26,705 915 425 495
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 30,445 14,710 15,735 215 115 95
Irish 20,895 10,105 10,785 550 250 305
Manx 10 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 22,845 11,165 11,680 280 120 160
Welsh 2,000 965 1,035 0 0 0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 3,210 1,520 1,690 10 0 10
French origins 10,115 4,910 5,205 2,360 1,155 1,205
Alsatian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Breton 10 0 0 25 10 15
Corsican 0 0 0 10 0 10
French 10,085 4,900 5,190 2,335 1,145 1,190
Western European origins (except French origins) 21,855 10,585 11,275 185 90 95
Austrian 645 365 275 0 0 0
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 440 240 200 50 25 20
Dutch 5,865 2,835 3,030 10 0 10
Flemish 30 15 20 0 0 0
Frisian 20 10 15 0 0 0
German 16,040 7,670 8,370 115 50 70
Luxembourger 25 15 10 0 0 0
Swiss 515 255 265 20 20 0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 10 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,795 900 895 10 0 0
Danish 455 220 235 0 0 0
Finnish 350 210 140 0 0 0
Icelandic 125 30 95 0 0 0
Norwegian 410 210 200 0 10 0
Swedish 485 230 255 0 0 0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 105 65 45 0 0 0
Eastern European origins 10,725 5,265 5,460 120 60 65
Bulgarian 60 15 35 15 0 10
Byelorussian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Czech 480 190 290 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 115 50 65 0 0 0
Estonian 105 55 45 0 0 0
Hungarian 1,865 890 980 0 0 0
Latvian 90 25 65 0 0 0
Lithuanian 160 85 75 0 0 0
Moldovan 15 0 15 0 0 0
Polish 4,180 2,145 2,040 10 0 0
Romanian 890 385 510 10 10 10
Russian 980 445 530 65 30 30
Slovak 340 165 175 0 0 0
Ukrainian 2,615 1,300 1,320 25 15 0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 20 20 10 0 0 0
Southern European origins 19,345 9,650 9,700 240 135 105
Albanian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 50 35 15 0 0 0
Catalan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 510 225 285 0 0 0
Cypriot 30 10 20 0 0 0
Greek 635 340 295 10 0 10
Italian 4,760 2,510 2,250 175 90 85
Kosovar 15 10 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 190 50 140 0 0 0
Maltese 270 135 135 0 0 0
Montenegrin 10 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 11,795 5,845 5,950 30 30 10
Serbian 445 240 200 0 0 0
Sicilian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 180 110 70 0 0 0
Spanish 1,075 435 650 20 20 10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 170 85 85 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 515 280 235 10 10 10
Basque 10 0 10 0 0 0
Jewish 230 130 100 10 10 0
Roma (Gypsy) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 245 130 115 0 0 0
Caribbean origins 2,430 1,265 1,165 70 30 40
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Barbadian 320 170 150 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 35 25 0 0 0 0
Cuban 75 30 45 0 0 0
Dominican 35 10 20 10 10 0
Grenadian 75 40 40 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 10 60 25 40
Jamaican 1,245 635 605 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 25 10 15 0 0 0
St. Lucian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 375 200 170 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 60 35 25 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 250 135 115 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 45 25 20 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 2,280 1,045 1,235 0 0 0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 125 55 70 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 40 25 15 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 15 0 20 0 0 0
Brazilian 180 75 105 0 0 0
Chilean 75 30 45 0 0 0
Colombian 250 115 140 0 0 0
Costa Rican 25 10 20 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 70 40 25 0 0 0
Guatemalan 75 35 35 0 0 0
Guyanese 545 260 285 0 0 0
Hispanic 75 45 30 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 40 30 10 0 0 0
Mexican 205 100 110 0 0 0
Nicaraguan 95 45 55 0 0 0
Panamanian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Salvadorean 435 165 265 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 30 20 15 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 95 40 55 0 0 0
African origins 1,455 680 780 30 25 10
Central and West African origins 205 120 90 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 15 15 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 25 10 20 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 145 75 70 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 35 10 35 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 10 0 0 0 0
North African origins 385 195 195 30 20 10
Algerian 10 0 0 10 10 10
Berber 0 0 0 10 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 240 130 115 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Maure 10 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 30 15 15 10 10 10
Sudanese 110 40 65 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 355 160 195 0 0 0
Afrikaner 0 0 10 0 0 0
Amhara 30 15 10 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 65 25 40 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 10 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 25 10 15 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 50 35 15 0 0 0
South African 115 35 75 0 0 0
Tanzanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 30 15 10 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 15 10 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 65 25 40 0 0 0
Other African origins 610 245 365 0 0 0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 140 50 95 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 465 190 270 0 0 0
Asian origins 12,735 6,270 6,470 30 10 15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 2,095 1,045 1,050 15 0 10
Afghan 225 95 140 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 215 105 110 0 0 0
Armenian 420 215 200 0 0 0
Assyrian 30 20 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 135 80 60 0 0 0
Iraqi 185 80 110 0 0 0
Israeli 35 25 10 0 0 0
Jordanian 65 45 25 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 25 15 15 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 315 135 180 0 0 0
Palestinian 115 85 30 0 0 0
Pashtun 125 65 60 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 195 100 90 15 10 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 70 30 40 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 0 10 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 90 40 50 0 0 0
South Asian origins 6,440 3,295 3,135 0 10 0
Bangladeshi 45 30 15 10 0 0
Bengali 45 15 35 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 4,185 2,105 2,080 0 0 0
Goan 20 15 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 35 15 15 0 0 0
Kashmiri 30 15 10 0 0 0
Nepali 15 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 1,565 855 705 0 0 0
Punjabi 485 245 240 0 0 0
Sinhalese 55 20 30 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 95 60 35 0 0 0
Tamil 25 10 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 330 155 180 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 4,300 1,960 2,340 10 0 10
Burmese 30 15 15 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 30 25 10 0 0 0
Chinese 1,590 730 860 10 0 0
Filipino 1,110 420 690 0 0 10
Hmong 0 10 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 40 30 15 0 0 0
Japanese 215 100 120 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 220 105 110 0 0 0
Laotian 290 140 145 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Thai 50 15 30 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 960 495 470 0 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 60 30 30 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 155 85 70 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 155 85 70 0 0 0
Oceania origins 125 80 40 0 0 0
Australian 90 60 30 0 0 0
New Zealander 15 15 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 20 0 15 0 0 0
Fijian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 43,355 ... ... 6,375 ... ...
Owner 30,140 ... ... 3,925 ... ...
Renter 13,215 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 425 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 43,350 ... ... 6,375 ... ...
Condominium 3,460 ... ... 305 ... ...
Not condominium 39,895 ... ... 6,075 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 43,355 ... ... 6,375 ... ...
No bedrooms 105 ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom 4,445 ... ... 735 ... ...
2 bedrooms 9,215 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
3 bedrooms 19,120 ... ... 2,115 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 10,465 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 43,355 ... ... 6,380 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 8,600 ... ... 1,775 ... ...
5 rooms 6,105 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
6 rooms 7,610 ... ... 980 ... ...
7 rooms 6,620 ... ... 890 ... ...
8 or more rooms 14,420 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 43,350 ... ... 6,375 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 42,785 ... ... 6,215 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 570 ... ... 165 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 43,350 ... ... 6,375 ... ...
Suitable 41,330 ... ... 6,090 ... ...
Not suitable 2,025 ... ... 285 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 43,355 ... ... 6,375 ... ...
1960 or before 11,190 ... ... 2,435 ... ...
1961 to 1980 11,860 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
1981 to 1990 5,650 ... ... 785 ... ...
1991 to 2000 6,380 ... ... 625 ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,685 ... ... 170 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,395 ... ... 230 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,190 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 43,350 ... ... 6,375 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 40,775 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,575 ... ... 750 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 43,355 ... ... 6,375 ... ...
1 household maintainer 23,830 ... ... 4,625 ... ...
2 household maintainers 18,480 ... ... 1,735 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,045 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 43,350 ... ... 6,375 ... ...
15 to 24 years 895 ... ... 145 ... ...
25 to 34 years 5,815 ... ... 730 ... ...
35 to 44 years 7,880 ... ... 995 ... ...
45 to 54 years 9,945 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,725 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,795 ... ... 1,030 ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,170 ... ... 620 ... ...
85 years and over 1,130 ... ... 195 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 43,170 ... ... 5,655 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 33,290 ... ... 4,825 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 9,880 ... ... 830 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 9,050 ... ... 770 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 30,015 ... ... 3,825 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 65.0 ... ... 52.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.7 ... ... 8.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,346 ... ... 653 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,366 ... ... 738 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 348,163 ... ... 115,098 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 379,532 ... ... 127,951 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 13,205 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 16.1 ... ... 12.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 41.3 ... ... 27.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 949 ... ... 495 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,007 ... ... 527 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 93,100 45,495 47,600 11,925 6,115 5,815
No certificate, diploma or degree 20,695 10,070 10,625 4,050 2,030 2,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 29,450 14,520 14,935 2,430 1,145 1,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 42,950 20,910 22,045 5,440 2,940 2,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,690 4,790 1,895 2,660 1,800 850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,205 1,995 1,215 2,045 1,285 765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,485 2,800 680 605 520 90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 20,985 9,100 11,890 1,715 680 1,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,445 725 720 290 115 180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 13,830 6,290 7,540 780 345 435
Bachelor's degree 9,915 4,350 5,570 630 285 345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 885 385 500 55 20 30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 320 190 130 25 0 15
Master's degree 2,395 1,175 1,220 65 25 40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 315 185 125 10 0 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 62,170 30,635 31,540 7,620 3,950 3,675
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,020 4,745 4,275 2,025 1,085 935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 19,130 9,625 9,500 1,355 665 695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 34,020 16,260 17,760 4,240 2,200 2,045
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,950 3,515 1,440 2,110 1,360 750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,470 1,495 980 1,665 995 670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,485 2,020 465 450 365 80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 16,905 7,335 9,570 1,305 490 815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,065 530 535 190 70 120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 11,100 4,885 6,215 630 275 355
Bachelor's degree 7,850 3,375 4,475 500 220 280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 750 315 435 45 25 25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 240 115 125 25 10 15
Master's degree 2,020 960 1,060 60 20 35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 240 120 125 0 0 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 93,100 45,495 47,600 11,925 6,110 5,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 50,145 24,590 25,560 6,480 3,170 3,310
Education 2,160 475 1,685 360 95 265
13. Education 2,160 475 1,685 360 95 270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,505 640 870 65 10 50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 210 130 80 20 10 15
50. Visual and performing arts 1,300 505 790 40 0 40
Humanities 2,155 850 1,305 135 35 105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 150 20 130 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 485 120 365 10 10 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 570 205 370 75 20 55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 215 100 120 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 275 180 90 15 10 10
54. History 380 215 160 15 0 10
55. French language and literature/letters 75 0 70 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,795 1,400 3,400 315 70 245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 10 30 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 575 195 380 10 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,255 110 1,150 160 10 155
22. Legal professions and studies 635 180 455 35 10 25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 100 25 70 10 0 10
42. Psychology 655 190 465 40 0 40
45. Social sciences 1,550 695 850 60 40 20
Business, management and public administration 8,350 3,075 5,275 1,010 245 770
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 10 20 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 740 110 630 75 10 65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,590 2,960 4,625 935 235 700
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,360 665 695 80 45 35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 545 235 310 25 10 20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 355 155 205 10 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 15 10 0
40. Physical sciences 345 230 115 25 25 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 105 50 55 10 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,505 930 580 90 55 30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,160 715 440 85 60 30
25. Library science 85 25 60 10 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 240 165 75 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 20 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 10,440 9,685 750 1,610 1,550 60
04. Architecture and related services 330 210 120 15 10 10
14. Engineering 1,480 1,275 205 95 80 10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,420 2,205 220 250 235 15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,650 1,600 55 345 335 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,355 2,310 45 510 505 0
48. Precision production 2,200 2,090 110 405 385 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 935 530 405 500 390 105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 645 365 280 30 10 15
03. Natural resources and conservation 290 160 125 475 385 85
Health and related fields 6,435 950 5,490 685 100 585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 660 250 410 25 0 20
51. Health professions and related programs 5,690 640 5,055 650 90 560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 85 55 30 10 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,270 1,715 1,555 585 340 250
12. Personal and culinary services 1,685 460 1,225 270 45 225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 15 10 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 1,010 720 290 85 75 10
49. Transportation and materials moving 555 515 35 230 215 15
Other 40 0 45 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 45 0 45 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 62,175 30,635 31,535 7,620 3,945 3,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 28,150 14,375 13,775 3,380 1,750 1,630
Education 1,645 350 1,295 225 55 165
13. Education 1,650 350 1,300 220 55 165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,215 505 705 60 15 45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 140 90 55 20 10 15
50. Visual and performing arts 1,070 415 655 40 0 35
Humanities 1,595 650 945 90 30 60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 115 15 110 10 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 360 90 270 15 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 445 170 275 65 20 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 135 65 70 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 210 145 60 0 0 0
54. History 275 160 115 10 0 10
55. French language and literature/letters 45 0 45 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,795 1,045 2,750 265 55 205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 10 20 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 485 170 320 0 10 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 980 65 910 125 0 120
22. Legal professions and studies 545 145 400 25 0 20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 70 15 55 10 0 0
42. Psychology 465 105 360 40 0 35
45. Social sciences 1,220 545 675 55 35 20
Business, management and public administration 6,945 2,500 4,445 805 170 635
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 10 20 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 620 75 550 50 10 40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,300 2,415 3,885 750 160 590
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,010 490 515 40 20 20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 400 165 235 15 0 10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 275 125 145 10 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 250 160 90 15 15 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 35 40 10 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,300 800 500 75 50 25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,035 645 390 70 50 25
25. Library science 60 15 45 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 185 120 65 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 20 20 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,100 7,465 640 1,180 1,120 60
04. Architecture and related services 300 190 110 10 0 0
14. Engineering 1,195 1,020 175 75 65 10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,880 1,680 200 180 165 20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,265 1,215 45 240 235 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,855 1,825 35 415 415 0
48. Precision production 1,615 1,535 75 265 240 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 775 420 355 430 330 100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 530 285 250 25 10 15
03. Natural resources and conservation 245 140 105 410 320 85
Health and related fields 4,980 695 4,280 575 75 500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 520 195 320 30 0 20
51. Health professions and related programs 4,405 470 3,930 540 65 475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 30 30 10 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,630 1,350 1,285 500 275 220
12. Personal and culinary services 1,325 310 1,015 225 25 200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 815 580 235 70 65 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 485 445 35 200 185 15
Other 25 0 30 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 30 0 30 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 93,100 45,495 47,605 11,925 6,110 5,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 50,145 24,590 25,555 6,480 3,170 3,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 42,950 20,910 22,045 5,440 2,940 2,500
Location of study inside Canada 37,270 17,845 19,425 5,405 2,915 2,495
Same as province or territory of residence 34,925 16,760 18,165 5,350 2,865 2,475
Different than province or territory of residence 2,345 1,085 1,260 60 45 15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 5,680 3,065 2,615 40 30 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 870 435 435 0 0 0
Philippines 290 80 210 0 0 0
India 835 460 380 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,110 730 380 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 145 60 85 0 0 0
France 20 15 10 0 10 0
Other 2,410 1,290 1,120 30 20 0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 62,170 30,630 31,540 7,620 3,950 3,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 28,155 14,370 13,780 3,385 1,750 1,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 34,020 16,260 17,760 4,245 2,195 2,045
Location of study inside Canada 29,935 14,190 15,740 4,205 2,175 2,040
Same as province or territory of residence 28,150 13,360 14,790 4,165 2,140 2,025
Different than province or territory of residence 1,785 835 950 45 30 10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,085 2,070 2,015 35 20 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 690 335 355 0 0 0
Philippines 260 70 190 0 0 0
India 680 355 325 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 560 345 215 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 135 45 80 0 0 0
France 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other 1,755 915 840 25 25 0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 93,100 45,495 47,600 11,925 6,115 5,815
In the labour force 63,420 33,235 30,185 6,155 3,300 2,855
Employed 59,395 31,215 28,175 5,470 2,830 2,640
Unemployed 4,025 2,015 2,010 685 470 215
Not in the labour force 29,680 12,260 17,415 5,770 2,810 2,955
Participation rate 68.1 73.1 63.4 51.6 54.0 49.1
Employment rate 63.8 68.6 59.2 45.9 46.3 45.4
Unemployment rate 6.3 6.1 6.7 11.1 14.2 7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 93,100 45,495 47,600 11,925 6,115 5,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 28,360 11,720 16,640 5,345 2,580 2,765
Worked 64,735 33,775 30,965 6,580 3,535 3,050
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 36,510 21,030 15,475 3,005 1,690 1,315
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 28,230 12,745 15,485 3,575 1,840 1,735
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.9 44.6 43.1 41.1 41.1 41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 63,420 33,235 30,190 6,155 3,305 2,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,125 540 585 195 100 90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 62,295 32,690 29,605 5,970 3,200 2,760
Employee 56,900 29,345 27,550 5,465 2,915 2,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,395 3,340 2,055 495 290 215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 63,425 33,235 30,185 6,155 3,300 2,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,125 545 585 190 100 90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 62,295 32,690 29,605 5,965 3,200 2,765
0 Management occupations 6,270 4,000 2,270 455 280 170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 8,840 2,475 6,365 700 155 550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,805 2,955 850 335 265 70
3 Health occupations 3,255 425 2,835 490 105 390
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,385 1,450 3,940 700 170 535
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,405 585 825 55 15 40
6 Sales and service occupations 14,630 5,575 9,060 1,330 480 850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 10,710 9,940 765 1,155 1,090 65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,095 825 275 220 205 10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 6,895 4,460 2,430 525 435 90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 63,420 33,230 30,185 6,160 3,305 2,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,125 545 585 190 100 90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 62,295 32,685 29,610 5,970 3,205 2,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 735 465 270 445 365 80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 130 105 20 25 15 10
22 Utilities 260 200 60 175 145 30
23 Construction 4,785 4,210 575 330 305 25
31-33 Manufacturing 12,605 8,680 3,920 1,005 845 160
41 Wholesale trade 3,040 2,095 945 40 35 10
44-45 Retail trade 7,420 3,280 4,140 790 310 480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,215 2,285 930 205 150 55
51 Information and cultural industries 1,100 590 515 25 20 10
52 Finance and insurance 2,425 825 1,600 110 15 95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,035 530 505 45 20 25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 3,535 1,805 1,725 125 55 70
55 Management of companies and enterprises 100 55 45 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,590 1,450 1,145 130 85 45
61 Educational services 3,360 835 2,515 360 95 265
62 Health care and social assistance 6,040 770 5,270 905 160 750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,105 585 525 85 30 55
72 Accommodation and food services 4,125 1,465 2,660 385 130 255
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,410 1,235 1,175 235 130 110
91 Public administration 2,290 1,220 1,065 545 300 245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 59,395 31,220 28,180 5,470 2,830 2,645
Worked at home 2,960 1,370 1,590 260 110 145
Worked outside Canada 195 130 60 10 0 0
No fixed workplace address 5,985 4,535 1,455 370 295 75
Worked at usual place 50,255 25,190 25,065 4,840 2,425 2,415
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 50,260 25,190 25,065 4,840 2,425 2,420
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 26,380 12,385 13,995 4,375 2,175 2,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 11,680 5,370 6,310 270 130 145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 12,050 7,345 4,705 190 115 75
Commute to a different province or territory 145 90 55 10 0 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 56,240 29,725 26,520 5,210 2,715 2,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver 46,765 25,250 21,520 4,160 2,255 1,905
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 4,215 1,945 2,270 200 105 95
Public transit 2,595 1,140 1,455 35 30 0
Walked 1,795 815 985 675 265 410
Bicycle 380 320 60 30 20 15
Other method 490 255 240 105 40 70
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 56,240 29,725 26,520 5,210 2,715 2,495
Less than 15 minutes 15,950 7,450 8,500 3,940 1,935 2,000
15 to 29 minutes 20,380 10,420 9,960 920 485 430
30 to 44 minutes 10,925 6,060 4,865 130 105 20
45 to 59 minutes 4,155 2,490 1,660 35 30 10
60 minutes and over 4,835 3,305 1,525 195 160 30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 56,240 29,725 26,520 5,210 2,720 2,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 6,120 4,395 1,725 215 150 60
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 11,350 7,390 3,965 690 535 150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 13,245 6,425 6,815 2,155 1,165 990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 9,355 3,595 5,765 1,135 375 760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 5,000 1,945 3,055 300 65 235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 11,170 5,975 5,195 720 420 300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 66,640 34,680 31,960 6,780 3,615 3,165
Single responses 66,290 34,505 31,790 6,665 3,560 3,100
Official languages 65,955 34,340 31,615 5,905 3,170 2,735
English 65,790 34,310 31,485 75 30 45
French 160 35 130 5,830 3,140 2,690
Non-official languages 340 155 175 760 390 365
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 755 385 370
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 755 390 370
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 760 390 365
Atikamekw 0 0 0 760 390 370
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 340 160 180 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 20 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 15 15 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 235 120 115 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 0 25 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 25 0 25 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 85 45 40 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 80 45 40 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 20 10 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 20 10 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 125 70 55 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 120 65 50 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 20 25 0 0 0
Chinese languages 45 20 25 0 0 0
Cantonese 40 15 25 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 10 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 350 180 170 120 60 60
English and French 105 35 70 70 35 30
English and non-official language 240 150 90 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 15 30
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 66,640 34,680 31,960 6,780 3,615 3,160
None 64,630 33,750 30,880 5,430 2,860 2,565
English 235 80 160 410 275 135
French 590 270 325 675 345 330
Non-official language 1,145 575 570 255 130 130
Aboriginal 0 0 0 255 130 125
Non-Aboriginal 1,150 575 575 0 0 0
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 40 10 30 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 112,350 55,365 56,985 14,445 7,460 6,985
Non-movers 98,945 48,780 50,165 13,180 6,785 6,395
Movers 13,405 6,585 6,815 1,265 670 590
Non-migrants 8,025 3,920 4,105 845 450 395
Migrants 5,380 2,665 2,710 420 225 200
Internal migrants 4,770 2,410 2,360 420 220 195
Intraprovincial migrants 4,385 2,195 2,190 415 215 195
Interprovincial migrants 385 215 170 0 10 0
External migrants 610 260 350 10 10 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 107,235 52,765 54,475 13,790 7,100 6,690
Non-movers 67,775 33,300 34,475 10,105 5,215 4,895
Movers 39,460 19,460 19,995 3,680 1,885 1,795
Non-migrants 22,885 11,240 11,645 2,585 1,305 1,280
Migrants 16,580 8,220 8,355 1,095 580 520
Internal migrants 14,765 7,355 7,410 1,085 570 510
Intraprovincial migrants 13,770 6,840 6,925 1,075 570 505
Interprovincial migrants 995 510 485 10 0 0
External migrants 1,815 865 945 10 10 0

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and La Tuque, [Census division], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 2, 2024).

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