Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Rouyn-Noranda [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cambridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Rouyn-Noranda Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rouyn-Noranda [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,463	...	...	42,334	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,693	...	...	41,012r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,432	...	...	20,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,335	...	...	18,851	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	332.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	346.97	...	...	6,009.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,465	56,705	58,755	42,335	21,165	21,170
0 to 14 years	20,600	10,555	10,050	7,045	3,610	3,435
0 to 4 years	6,390	3,350	3,040	2,445	1,250	1,200
5 to 9 years	7,075	3,610	3,465	2,485	1,255	1,225
10 to 14 years	7,135	3,595	3,545	2,115	1,105	1,005
15 to 64 years	77,215	38,265	38,955	28,045	14,255	13,785
15 to 19 years	7,280	3,690	3,590	2,420	1,210	1,210
20 to 24 years	7,345	3,760	3,585	2,740	1,380	1,365
25 to 29 years	7,200	3,525	3,675	2,785	1,480	1,310
30 to 34 years	7,395	3,695	3,705	2,675	1,400	1,275
35 to 39 years	7,360	3,530	3,830	2,565	1,325	1,235
40 to 44 years	7,880	3,840	4,040	2,385	1,190	1,195
45 to 49 years	8,280	4,115	4,165	2,570	1,260	1,310
50 to 54 years	9,290	4,595	4,695	3,325	1,695	1,630
55 to 59 years	8,265	4,095	4,170	3,570	1,800	1,770
60 to 64 years	6,920	3,415	3,510	3,010	1,525	1,490
65 years and over	17,645	7,890	9,755	7,245	3,300	3,950
65 to 69 years	5,820	2,765	3,050	2,405	1,200	1,210
70 to 74 years	4,170	1,925	2,245	1,770	875	890
75 to 79 years	3,080	1,465	1,620	1,255	550	710
80 to 84 years	2,290	985	1,305	930	375	560
85 years and over	2,275	750	1,530	880	300	580
85 to 89 years	1,400	515	890	575	205	370
90 to 94 years	680	205	480	260	85	175
95 to 99 years	155	35	125	40	10	25
100 years and over	35	0	35	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.6	17.1	16.6	17.1	16.2
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.5	66.3	66.2	67.4	65.1
65 years and over	15.3	13.9	16.6	17.1	15.6	18.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	41.3	40.5	42.1
Median age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.2	41.9	40.8	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,335	...	...	18,850	...	...
Single-detached house	25,065	...	...	10,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,450	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,800	...	...	8,540	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,180	...	...	1,115	...	...
Row house	5,105	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	1,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,870	...	...	5,490	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,335	...	...	18,850	...	...
1 person	10,160	...	...	6,385	...	...
2 persons	14,230	...	...	7,010	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	2,410	...	...
4 persons	7,125	...	...	2,065	...	...
5 or more persons	4,315	...	...	985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,620	...	...	41,165	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,865	46,155	48,705	35,285	17,555	17,735
Married or living common law	55,480	27,715	27,765	20,855	10,405	10,445
Married	46,175	23,070	23,105	10,275	5,120	5,155
Living common law	9,305	4,650	4,655	10,575	5,285	5,290
Not married and not living common law	39,380	18,435	20,945	14,440	7,145	7,290
Never married	25,290	13,665	11,630	9,760	5,480	4,290
Separated	3,270	1,415	1,855	470	215	255
Divorced	5,660	2,280	3,380	2,175	1,000	1,175
Widowed	5,160	1,080	4,085	2,030	460	1,575
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,185	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 persons	15,665	...	...	6,825	...	...
3 persons	7,565	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	6,960	...	...	1,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,990	...	...	875	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,185	...	...	11,965	...	...
Total couple families	27,230	...	...	10,220	...	...
Married couples	22,580	...	...	4,935	...	...
Common-law couples	4,650	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,950	...	...	1,745	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	1,150	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,230	...	...	10,220	...	...
Couples without children	12,155	...	...	5,765	...	...
Couples with children	15,075	...	...	4,455	...	...
1 child	5,810	...	...	1,755	...	...
2 children	6,425	...	...	1,855	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,950	...	...	1,750	...	...
1 child	3,505	...	...	1,060	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	540	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,725	7,705	8,020	8,105	4,235	3,875
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,335	...	...	18,850	...	...
One-census-family households	30,660	...	...	11,785	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,200	...	...	5,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,460	...	...	6,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,235	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,435	...	...	6,980	...	...
One-person households	10,160	...	...	6,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	595	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,340	56,295	58,045	42,090	21,065	21,020
English only	106,240	52,895	53,345	110	55	65
French only	30	10	20	27,905	13,010	14,895
English and French	6,180	2,660	3,520	14,050	7,995	6,055
Neither English nor French	1,885	730	1,160	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,340	56,300	58,045	42,085	21,065	21,025
English	110,845	54,795	56,045	885	425	455
French	1,280	635	650	41,030	20,550	20,480
English and French	355	155	200	150	75	80
Neither English nor French	1,860	710	1,145	15	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,460	715	750	965	465	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	2.3	2.2	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,340	56,295	58,045	42,085	21,065	21,025
Single responses	112,385	55,345	57,045	41,700	20,860	20,835
Official languages	91,930	45,575	46,350	41,165	20,575	20,590
English	90,580	44,910	45,670	810	390	420
French	1,355	670	685	40,355	20,185	20,175
Non-official languages	20,455	9,765	10,690	530	285	245
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,450	9,760	10,685	505	275	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	435	420	185	110	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	405	395	165	95	70
Amharic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	680	350	330	170	95	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	700	330	375	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	690	320	365	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	215	365	5	0	5
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	170	275	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	150	125	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tamil	105	60	45	0	0	0
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,320	7,835	8,485	205	100	105
Albanian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	235	120	115	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,885	875	1,010	45	25	20
Baltic languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,855	860	995	40	25	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Croatian	220	105	115	5	0	5
Czech	135	70	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Polish	815	385	435	10	5	10
Russian	160	65	95	5	5	5
Serbian	135	75	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	50	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	145	65	85	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	675	795	25	10	15
Afrikaans	25	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	480	205	275	0	5	0
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	895	425	465	20	5	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	90	80	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,560	2,305	2,255	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	3,690	1,850	1,840	0	0	0
Bengali	65	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,125	575	555	0	0	0
Hindi	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,230	595	635	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	975	505	470	0	0	0
Iranian languages	860	450	410	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	625	330	295	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	115	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,945	3,750	4,195	125	60	70
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	730	380	355	15	10	10
Portuguese	5,670	2,650	3,015	10	10	5
Romanian	350	150	200	20	5	10
Spanish	1,185	565	620	80	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	5	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	325	385	15	10	5
Chinese languages	705	325	375	15	5	5
Cantonese	285	135	150	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	150	175	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	95	100	5	0	0
Lao	175	90	85	0	5	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	5	5	0
Hungarian	320	155	165	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,960	955	1,000	390	205	190
English and French	275	115	160	290	150	145
English and non-official language	1,605	805	800	15	5	10
French and non-official language	35	20	20	75	45	35
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,340	56,295	58,045	42,085	21,065	21,025
Single responses	110,180	54,265	55,915	41,700	20,885	20,815
Official languages	100,925	49,905	51,025	41,530	20,785	20,740
English	100,605	49,760	50,845	525	265	260
French	320	145	175	41,000	20,520	20,480
Non-official languages	9,250	4,360	4,895	165	95	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,250	4,360	4,890	160	90	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	200	210	65	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	185	190	60	35	25
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	340	175	170	60	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	235	275	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	225	265	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	90	120	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	75	100	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	65	65	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,125	3,345	3,775	70	30	35
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	730	350	385	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	735	350	385	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	35	5	0	0
Czech	50	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	305	145	160	0	0	0
Russian	75	35	40	5	0	0
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	50	70	5	0	5
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	15	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,750	1,340	1,410	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,235	1,090	1,145	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	705	350	355	0	0	0
Hindi	90	50	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	780	370	410	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	595	295	305	0	0	0
Iranian languages	510	250	260	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	385	195	190	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	50	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,300	1,500	1,800	60	25	30
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	190	85	100	5	0	0
Portuguese	2,425	1,095	1,335	5	5	5
Romanian	135	60	75	10	5	5
Spanish	540	260	280	35	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	215	225	10	10	0
Chinese languages	430	210	220	5	10	0
Cantonese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	110	115	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Lao	105	55	50	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,160	2,030	2,130	390	180	210
English and French	175	80	100	235	105	125
English and non-official language	3,905	1,920	1,990	5	0	5
French and non-official language	10	0	10	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,340	56,295	58,045	42,085	21,065	21,025
None	102,510	50,665	51,845	39,455	19,650	19,805
English	3,795	1,880	1,920	1,945	1,055	890
French	1,080	470	615	355	185	170
Non-official language	6,780	3,215	3,565	275	145	135
Aboriginal	5	5	5	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,775	3,215	3,560	265	135	125
English and French	25	10	15	15	10	10
English and non-official language	80	35	45	35	20	15
French and non-official language	65	25	35	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,045	45,485	47,560	34,150	17,165	16,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,330	43,795	45,535	33,260	16,810	16,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,767	43,392	28,405	35,363	44,116	27,826
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,350	43,800	45,550	33,270	16,805	16,465
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,288	26,294	31,150	37,684	25,264
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,180	40,420	39,755	29,730	15,420	14,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,763	43,548	26,177	32,024	41,546	24,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,665	27,475	35,190	24,505	11,410	13,100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,147	2,927	6,072	8,043	7,885	8,157
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	35,350	32,560	24,975	13,390	11,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,468	45,576	29,627	33,786	43,380	26,106
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,100	45,495	47,600	34,145	17,160	16,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,365	43,805	45,565	33,250	16,780	16,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,880	54,336	35,788	45,512	56,347	34,474
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,380	43,800	45,575	33,255	16,780	16,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,497	44,253	31,004	35,890	42,318	29,344
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,315	40,470	39,845	29,625	15,370	14,250
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,956	53,976	33,780	43,440	54,620	31,381
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	27,500	35,060	24,405	11,310	13,100
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,678	7,114	8,120	9,280	9,362	9,209
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,965	35,325	32,635	24,975	13,435	11,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,235	54,438	35,275	43,801	53,839	32,120
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,100	45,495	47,600	34,150	17,160	16,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,815	20,540	15,275	10,485	5,855	4,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,920	59,473	44,210	49,775	60,248	40,585
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,795	69,569	51,340	59,920	70,677	46,325
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	82.8	84.9	88.5	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	80.3	69.6	72.0	75.8	66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	17.2	15.1	11.5	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,045	45,480	47,560	34,145	17,160	16,985
Without total income	3,715	1,685	2,030	890	355	535
With total income	89,330	43,795	45,530	33,260	16,805	16,455
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.3	95.7	97.4	97.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,425	4,740	6,685	3,710	1,400	2,310
$10,000 to $19,999	14,900	5,590	9,315	5,850	2,190	3,660
$20,000 to $29,999	13,120	5,315	7,805	4,830	2,060	2,770
$30,000 to $39,999	10,805	4,655	6,155	4,110	1,915	2,195
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,640	4,970	3,835	1,885	1,950
$50,000 to $59,999	7,835	4,415	3,415	2,780	1,505	1,275
$60,000 to $69,999	5,760	3,575	2,190	2,050	1,315	735
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,610	1,390	1,560	970	590
$80,000 to $89,999	3,155	2,105	1,050	1,160	785	375
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	1,575	1,015	825	655	170
$100,000 and over	6,125	4,575	1,550	2,550	2,120	425
$100,000 to $149,999	4,345	3,210	1,140	1,940	1,630	310
$150,000 and over	1,785	1,370	415	610	495	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,040	45,485	47,560	34,150	17,165	16,990
Without after-tax income	3,695	1,685	2,015	875	350	525
With after-tax income	89,350	43,800	45,550	33,270	16,805	16,460
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.8	97.4	97.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,715	4,795	6,920	3,840	1,445	2,395
$10,000 to $19,999	15,655	5,905	9,755	6,190	2,340	3,855
$20,000 to $29,999	15,280	6,275	9,010	5,945	2,605	3,335
$30,000 to $39,999	13,190	6,045	7,145	5,420	2,630	2,790
$40,000 to $49,999	11,115	6,020	5,095	4,145	2,285	1,860
$50,000 to $59,999	7,715	4,750	2,965	2,650	1,650	1,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,940	3,250	1,690	1,880	1,260	615
$70,000 to $79,999	3,755	2,375	1,375	1,210	960	250
$80,000 and over	5,980	4,390	1,590	1,995	1,630	360
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,475	650	755	615	135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	885	325	445	380	65
$100,000 and over	2,650	2,030	615	795	640	160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,045	45,480	47,560	34,150	17,160	16,990
Without employment income	25,135	10,135	15,000	9,170	3,775	5,400
With employment income	67,905	35,350	32,560	24,975	13,390	11,590
Percentage with employment income	73.0	77.7	68.5	73.1	78.0	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,955	3,745	4,210	3,180	1,620	1,560
$5,000 to $9,999	5,125	2,095	3,030	1,935	795	1,145
$10,000 to $19,999	8,375	3,480	4,900	3,365	1,355	2,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	3,085	4,335	2,945	1,255	1,690
$30,000 to $39,999	7,700	3,270	4,430	2,825	1,255	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	7,205	3,635	3,565	2,500	1,240	1,255
$50,000 to $59,999	6,250	3,710	2,545	1,830	1,090	740
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	3,000	1,620	1,415	950	465
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	2,195	1,115	1,255	765	485
$80,000 and over	9,960	7,150	2,810	3,725	3,060	665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,840	860	875	650	225
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,390	860	715	585	130
$100,000 and over	5,010	3,915	1,090	2,130	1,830	310
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,335	...	...	18,850	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,258	...	...	62,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,910	...	...	54,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,165	...	...	6,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,047	...	...	30,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,358	...	...	27,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,175	...	...	12,470	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,380	...	...	86,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	72,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,355	...	...	18,855	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,513	...	...	80,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,305	...	...	63,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	6,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,100	...	...	41,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,978	...	...	33,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,175	...	...	12,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,058	...	...	100,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,370	...	...	78,495	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,335	...	...	18,850	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,295	...	...	1,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,730	...	...	960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,475	...	...	795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,395	...	...	1,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	1,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	1,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	...	...	1,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	...	...	950	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,070	...	...	5,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	1,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,735	...	...	1,345	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,560	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,335	...	...	18,850	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	660	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	1,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	1,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	1,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,130	...	...	1,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,130	...	...	1,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,025	...	...	1,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,760	...	...	1,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	...	...	1,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	...	...	1,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	1,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,025	...	...	3,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,890	...	...	1,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,795	...	...	845	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,345	...	...	785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,275	...	...	12,000	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,962	...	...	87,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,041	...	...	73,328	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,855	...	...	5,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,681	...	...	75,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,809	...	...	63,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	4,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,083	...	...	121,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,343	...	...	98,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,370	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,015	...	...	51,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,216	...	...	46,771	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,325	...	...	12,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,880	...	...	101,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,111	...	...	78,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	5,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,197	...	...	86,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,698	...	...	70,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,185	...	...	4,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,152	...	...	137,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,583	...	...	101,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,340	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	59,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,881	...	...	51,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,330	6,740	6,590	7,630	4,005	3,625
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,696	39,030	29,051	28,655	33,103	24,532
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,441	34,411	26,912	26,200	29,264	23,303
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,240	6,695	6,550	7,630	3,985	3,645
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,950	46,031	37,780	38,964	44,927	32,438
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,543	38,022	33,010	32,181	36,074	27,921
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,625	56,025	57,600	41,165	20,760	20,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,730	25,470	28,260	21,095	10,290	10,800
In the bottom decile	8,385	3,905	4,480	3,150	1,525	1,625
In the second decile	10,200	4,500	5,700	4,260	1,910	2,355
In the third decile	11,035	5,175	5,860	4,435	2,195	2,240
In the fourth decile	11,825	5,695	6,130	4,730	2,350	2,385
In the fifth decile	12,295	6,205	6,090	4,510	2,310	2,195
In the top half of the distribution	59,890	30,555	29,340	20,070	10,465	9,605
In the sixth decile	12,805	6,465	6,340	4,755	2,435	2,320
In the seventh decile	12,675	6,495	6,175	4,795	2,475	2,320
In the eighth decile	12,840	6,425	6,415	4,340	2,265	2,080
In the ninth decile	12,245	6,310	5,930	3,750	2,005	1,750
In the top decile	9,330	4,855	4,475	2,430	1,290	1,140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,620	56,025	57,600	41,170	20,760	20,410
0 to 17 years	24,905	12,680	12,230	8,375	4,270	4,105
0 to 5 years	7,720	4,035	3,695	2,920	1,490	1,435
18 to 64 years	72,445	35,855	36,590	26,525	13,495	13,030
65 years and over	16,275	7,495	8,785	6,270	2,995	3,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,870	5,720	7,150	5,240	2,400	2,840
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,935	1,875	815	420	395
0 to 5 years	1,330	705	625	290	140	150
18 to 64 years	7,255	3,140	4,110	3,050	1,475	1,575
65 years and over	1,805	640	1,165	1,370	500	875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.2	12.4	12.7	11.6	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.3	15.3	9.7	9.8	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.9	9.9	9.4	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	8.8	11.2	11.5	10.9	12.1
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.3	21.9	16.7	26.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,650	3,165	3,485	2,065	1,060	1,005
0 to 17 years	1,785	910	875	280	155	125
0 to 5 years	600	315	290	90	50	45
18 to 64 years	4,555	2,110	2,440	1,695	870	825
65 years and over	315	145	170	90	35	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.6	6.1	5.0	5.1	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.2	3.3	3.6	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	3.1	3.4	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.7	6.4	6.4	6.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.4	1.2	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,655	56,030	57,630	41,170	20,760	20,410
Official languages	111,745	55,320	56,425	41,150	20,745	20,405
English	111,725	55,305	56,415	14,010	7,990	6,020
French	6,145	2,700	3,445	41,040	20,695	20,340
Non-official languages	24,840	11,935	12,910	1,645	835	810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	70	40	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	25	20	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,835	11,930	12,900	1,570	790	780
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,210	605	605	305	160	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,185	590	600	295	150	145
Amharic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,030	505	525	295	150	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	455	455	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	905	450	450	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	625	205	420	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	185	390	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	20	40	45	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	30	40	10	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	370	205	165	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	150	80	70	0	0	0
Telugu	105	65	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,000	9,645	10,355	1,060	535	525
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,195	1,020	1,175	70	45	20
Baltic languages	45	25	25	10	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,165	1,000	1,165	60	45	25
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	235	100	140	0	0	0
Czech	195	90	100	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Polish	930	475	450	30	20	10
Russian	225	90	140	30	20	10
Serbian	260	130	125	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	105	50	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	50	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,850	795	1,055	105	55	45
Afrikaans	45	25	20	0	0	0
Danish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	545	215	325	15	10	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,220	530	690	90	50	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	115	125	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,665	2,495	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,620	2,395	2,225	0	0	10
Bengali	85	40	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,125	610	520	0	0	0
Hindi	1,015	520	500	10	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,800	865	930	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	1,830	980	855	0	0	0
Iranian languages	850	415	440	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	675	340	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	80	130	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,435	4,985	5,455	910	455	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,025	535	495	85	35	55
Portuguese	7,140	3,450	3,690	45	25	25
Romanian	480	200	280	10	10	0
Spanish	2,000	890	1,105	835	420	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	50	50	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	65	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	100	50	50
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	15	25	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	80	25	0	20
American Sign Language	130	55	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	420	460	40	35	10
Chinese languages	885	420	465	40	35	0
Cantonese	490	235	255	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	425	190	235	25	20	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	20	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	110	115	10	10	0
Lao	220	105	110	10	10	0
Thai	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	485	255	235	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	410	225	190	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,660	56,030	57,625	41,170	20,760	20,405
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,090	53,880	55,210	40,760	20,535	20,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,475	12,385	12,090	8,300	4,250	4,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,610	41,495	43,120	32,465	16,280	16,180
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,570	2,155	2,420	410	225	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,655	56,030	57,625	41,165	20,760	20,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,985	44,485	45,495	40,245	20,295	19,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,115	11,275	11,845	760	365	395
Before 1981	10,435	5,115	5,320	155	85	70
1981 to 1990	3,415	1,705	1,710	55	25	30
1991 to 2000	3,490	1,650	1,845	85	45	45
2001 to 2010	4,140	2,030	2,110	230	105	125
2001 to 2005	2,070	1,040	1,030	75	35	40
2006 to 2010	2,065	990	1,080	155	70	85
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,640	775	865	230	105	120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	555	270	285	160	100	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,115	11,270	11,845	765	370	395
Under 5 years	2,705	1,480	1,225	145	65	80
5 to 14 years	4,765	2,435	2,330	115	45	75
15 to 24 years	5,590	2,470	3,120	130	45	85
25 to 44 years	8,640	4,250	4,390	350	205	150
45 years and over	1,420	635	785	20	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,115	11,270	11,845	760	370	395
Americas	3,120	1,370	1,755	110	45	60
Brazil	125	50	75	0	0	0
Colombia	190	85	110	10	0	0
El Salvador	380	175	205	10	10	0
Guyana	490	210	280	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	40	10	25
Jamaica	405	215	190	0	0	0
Mexico	145	75	65	15	0	20
Peru	10	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	160	70	95	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	190	415	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Americas	600	295	310	15	10	10
Europe	12,320	6,105	6,210	270	145	125
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	15	0	0	0
Croatia	140	60	80	0	0	0
France	55	35	20	130	65	60
Germany	505	230	275	30	15	15
Greece	105	60	50	10	0	10
Hungary	165	90	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	50	0	0	0
Italy	445	235	205	25	10	10
Netherlands	435	205	235	10	0	10
Poland	600	310	285	10	10	10
Portugal	4,675	2,260	2,415	0	0	0
Romania	410	165	245	0	10	10
Russian Federation	85	35	50	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	125	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	25	35	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,595	1,885	1,710	10	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	705	315	390	40	25	15
Africa	735	420	315	280	145	140
Algeria	10	10	0	50	30	20
Egypt	145	85	55	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kenya	45	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	70	35	35
Nigeria	60	30	25	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	70	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	170	110	160	80	80
Asia	6,870	3,330	3,535	105	35	70
Afghanistan	120	45	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	130	225	35	0	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	75	60	0	0	0
India	1,960	980	980	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	55	30	0	0	0
Iraq	295	140	155	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	50	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	200	100	100	50	20	30
Pakistan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Philippines	655	235	420	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	150	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	665	320	350	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	630	325	305	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	775	865	230	110	125
Americas	250	95	150	20	10	10
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	60	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	40	0	0	0
Europe	225	125	100	60	30	35
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	50	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	65	20	10	10
Africa	80	35	45	145	70	75
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	35	15	20
Asia	1,075	510	565	0	0	0
Afghanistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	330	180	150	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	145	80	70	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	200	95	105	0	0	0
Philippines	110	25	85	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,660	56,030	57,625	41,170	20,760	20,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,045	11,770	12,275	960	480	480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,935	12,530	12,405	1,075	515	560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,680	31,735	32,945	39,130	19,760	19,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,185	6,420	6,760	610	285	320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,480	2,860	2,620	335	180	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,020	1,490	525	170	130	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,460	1,365	2,095	165	50	120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,030	2,150	2,880	240	95	150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,510	1,325	1,180	35	15	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,660	56,030	57,625	41,170	20,760	20,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,075	1,225	1,065	590	475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,170	1,025	1,150	1,005	555	455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	730	780	380	195	185
Métis	605	270	335	615	350	260
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	25	20	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,355	54,950	56,400	40,100	20,170	19,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,655	56,030	57,625	41,165	20,760	20,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	655	320	335	390	205	185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,005	55,715	57,290	40,780	20,555	20,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,655	56,035	57,630	41,170	20,760	20,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	360	165	195	670	340	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	145	185	655	335	330
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	255	110	145	565	290	275
Métis single ancestry	60	30	30	80	40	40
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	25	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,665	1,750	1,915	1,970	1,035	935
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,590	1,725	1,860	1,895	985	905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,810	1,350	1,460	1,550	800	755
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	320	335	320	170	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	55	75	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	45	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,630	54,115	55,520	38,530	19,385	19,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,660	56,030	57,625	41,165	20,755	20,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,240	8,005	8,235	805	370	435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,485	3,380	3,105	25	10	15
Chinese	1,110	500	610	65	25	40
Black	2,735	1,400	1,335	370	170	195
Filipino	980	380	600	10	10	10
Latin American	1,295	575	720	60	15	45
Arab	875	420	455	260	135	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,110	545	570	15	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	280	135	150	0	0	0
Korean	205	90	110	0	0	0
Japanese	165	75	85	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	585	310	280	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	195	220	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,415	48,020	49,390	40,360	20,385	19,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,660	56,030	57,625	41,165	20,760	20,410
North American Aboriginal origins	4,025	1,915	2,110	2,640	1,370	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,165	1,505	1,660	2,205	1,150	1,060
Inuit	145	60	85	30	15	15
Métis	820	395	425	485	260	225
Other North American origins	34,825	17,020	17,805	32,230	16,185	16,045
Acadian	110	45	55	200	95	105
American	1,125	560	570	240	120	120
Canadian	33,705	16,445	17,265	31,205	15,620	15,585
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	285	285	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	20	10	920	510	415
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,310	40,490	41,820	13,630	6,955	6,675
British Isles origins	52,320	25,615	26,705	3,290	1,585	1,695
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,445	14,710	15,735	615	290	325
Irish	20,895	10,105	10,785	2,350	1,130	1,220
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	22,845	11,165	11,680	770	395	380
Welsh	2,000	965	1,035	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,210	1,520	1,690	90	40	45
French origins	10,115	4,910	5,205	10,775	5,590	5,180
Alsatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	180	100	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,085	4,900	5,190	10,690	5,550	5,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,855	10,585	11,275	845	365	485
Austrian	645	365	275	20	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	240	200	185	85	100
Dutch	5,865	2,835	3,030	45	15	30
Flemish	30	15	20	10	0	0
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	16,040	7,670	8,370	585	250	335
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	10	0
Swiss	515	255	265	25	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,795	900	895	115	50	60
Danish	455	220	235	15	10	0
Finnish	350	210	140	50	30	20
Icelandic	125	30	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	410	210	200	30	10	30
Swedish	485	230	255	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	65	45	15	0	10
Eastern European origins	10,725	5,265	5,460	545	280	265
Bulgarian	60	15	35	25	10	15
Byelorussian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Czech	480	190	290	20	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	65	15	0	10
Estonian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,865	890	980	35	10	20
Latvian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	160	85	75	10	0	0
Moldovan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	4,180	2,145	2,040	240	145	95
Romanian	890	385	510	20	10	10
Russian	980	445	530	50	25	25
Slovak	340	165	175	20	20	0
Ukrainian	2,615	1,300	1,320	145	60	85
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	19,345	9,650	9,700	630	360	270
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	510	225	285	10	0	10
Cypriot	30	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	635	340	295	40	20	20
Italian	4,760	2,510	2,250	390	240	155
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	50	140	0	0	0
Maltese	270	135	135	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	11,795	5,845	5,950	65	35	30
Serbian	445	240	200	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	180	110	70	30	20	10
Spanish	1,075	435	650	60	30	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	85	85	40	30	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	515	280	235	100	60	40
Basque	10	0	10	30	25	0
Jewish	230	130	100	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	115	65	25	35
Caribbean origins	2,430	1,265	1,165	130	50	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	320	170	150	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	35	25	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	30	45	10	0	10
Dominican	35	10	20	0	0	10
Grenadian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	115	45	65
Jamaican	1,245	635	605	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	200	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	35	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	250	135	115	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,280	1,045	1,235	110	40	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	180	75	105	0	0	0
Chilean	75	30	45	0	0	0
Colombian	250	115	140	10	0	10
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	35	35	15	10	15
Guyanese	545	260	285	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	45	30	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	40	30	10	10	0	0
Mexican	205	100	110	35	10	20
Nicaraguan	95	45	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	45	20	25
Salvadorean	435	165	265	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	40	55	0	0	0
African origins	1,455	680	780	585	330	250
Central and West African origins	205	120	90	205	110	95
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	15	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ibo	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	35	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	45	10	40
North African origins	385	195	195	320	200	120
Algerian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Berber	0	0	0	30	20	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	240	130	115	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	120	85	35
Sudanese	110	40	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	55	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	355	160	195	25	0	20
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	35	15	0	0	0
South African	115	35	75	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	10	0	10
Other African origins	610	245	365	40	20	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	50	95	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	465	190	270	35	20	15
Asian origins	12,735	6,270	6,470	260	110	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,095	1,045	1,050	120	50	70
Afghan	225	95	140	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	105	110	35	10	20
Armenian	420	215	200	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Iraqi	185	80	110	0	0	0
Israeli	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	315	135	180	80	30	50
Palestinian	115	85	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	125	65	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	195	100	90	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	30	40	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	40	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,440	3,295	3,135	30	10	20
Bangladeshi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,185	2,105	2,080	30	10	25
Goan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,565	855	705	0	0	0
Punjabi	485	245	240	0	0	0
Sinhalese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	60	35	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	330	155	180	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,300	1,960	2,340	105	55	50
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,590	730	860	80	35	45
Filipino	1,110	420	690	10	10	10
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	15	10	0	10
Japanese	215	100	120	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	105	110	0	0	0
Laotian	290	140	145	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	960	495	470	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	155	85	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	155	85	70	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	80	40	0	0	0
Australian	90	60	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,355	...	...	18,850	...	...
Owner	30,140	...	...	11,970	...	...
Renter	13,215	...	...	6,880	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,350	...	...	18,850	...	...
Condominium	3,460	...	...	1,095	...	...
Not condominium	39,895	...	...	17,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,355	...	...	18,850	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	4,445	...	...	2,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,215	...	...	5,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,120	...	...	6,085	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,465	...	...	4,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,355	...	...	18,850	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,600	...	...	6,210	...	...
5 rooms	6,105	...	...	3,250	...	...
6 rooms	7,610	...	...	2,030	...	...
7 rooms	6,620	...	...	2,080	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,420	...	...	5,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,350	...	...	18,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,785	...	...	18,800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,350	...	...	18,850	...	...
Suitable	41,330	...	...	18,480	...	...
Not suitable	2,025	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,355	...	...	18,855	...	...
1960 or before	11,190	...	...	6,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,860	...	...	5,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,650	...	...	3,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,380	...	...	1,850	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,685	...	...	345	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,190	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,350	...	...	18,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,775	...	...	17,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,575	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,355	...	...	18,855	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,830	...	...	12,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,480	...	...	6,715	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,045	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,350	...	...	18,855	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	1,100	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,815	...	...	3,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,880	...	...	2,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,945	...	...	3,515	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,725	...	...	4,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,795	...	...	2,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,170	...	...	1,250	...	...
85 years and over	1,130	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,170	...	...	18,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,290	...	...	15,655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,880	...	...	3,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,050	...	...	2,780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,015	...	...	11,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	61.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,346	...	...	925	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	976	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,163	...	...	229,762	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,532	...	...	238,848	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,205	...	...	6,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	7.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	627	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,007	...	...	662	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,100	45,495	47,600	34,145	17,160	16,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,695	10,070	10,625	8,075	4,365	3,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,450	14,520	14,935	6,890	3,075	3,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,950	20,910	22,045	19,180	9,720	9,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,690	4,790	1,895	7,535	4,745	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,205	1,995	1,215	5,410	3,050	2,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,485	2,800	680	2,125	1,695	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,985	9,100	11,890	5,380	2,460	2,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	725	720	1,220	450	775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,830	6,290	7,540	5,040	2,065	2,975
Bachelor's degree	9,915	4,350	5,570	3,565	1,390	2,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	885	385	500	360	115	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	190	130	125	60	65
Master's degree	2,395	1,175	1,220	840	395	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	185	125	155	105	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,170	30,635	31,540	22,770	11,600	11,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,020	4,745	4,275	3,655	2,135	1,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,130	9,625	9,500	3,870	1,805	2,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,020	16,260	17,760	15,245	7,665	7,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,950	3,515	1,440	5,975	3,695	2,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,495	980	4,340	2,390	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,485	2,020	465	1,635	1,310	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,905	7,335	9,570	4,010	1,905	2,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	530	535	895	325	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,100	4,885	6,215	4,370	1,740	2,625
Bachelor's degree	7,850	3,375	4,475	3,095	1,210	1,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	315	435	310	90	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	115	125	115	55	60
Master's degree	2,020	960	1,060	715	300	415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	120	125	140	90	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,100	45,495	47,600	34,145	17,160	16,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,145	24,590	25,560	14,970	7,445	7,530
Education	2,160	475	1,685	1,625	310	1,320
13. Education	2,160	475	1,685	1,625	310	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	640	870	430	175	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	130	80	50	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,300	505	790	385	130	250
Humanities	2,155	850	1,305	775	370	405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	20	130	55	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	485	120	365	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	205	370	515	225	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	100	120	25	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	180	90	60	45	10
54. History	380	215	160	35	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	70	75	35	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,795	1,400	3,400	1,140	235	905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	195	380	120	30	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,255	110	1,150	305	15	290
22. Legal professions and studies	635	180	455	125	40	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	70	35	10	35
42. Psychology	655	190	465	340	50	285
45. Social sciences	1,550	695	850	190	85	105
Business, management and public administration	8,350	3,075	5,275	4,375	1,330	3,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	110	630	450	90	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,590	2,960	4,625	3,915	1,240	2,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	665	695	515	260	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	235	310	145	55	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	155	205	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	120	60	60
40. Physical sciences	345	230	115	195	125	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,505	930	580	280	160	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,160	715	440	185	135	50
25. Library science	85	25	60	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	165	75	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,440	9,685	750	5,830	5,425	405
04. Architecture and related services	330	210	120	85	45	40
14. Engineering	1,480	1,275	205	555	480	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,420	2,205	220	1,690	1,505	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,650	1,600	55	1,220	1,175	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,355	2,310	45	1,400	1,355	40
48. Precision production	2,200	2,090	110	880	855	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	530	405	545	370	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	365	280	145	80	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	160	125	395	295	105
Health and related fields	6,435	950	5,490	1,890	305	1,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	250	410	110	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	5,690	640	5,055	1,730	230	1,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,270	1,715	1,555	1,765	780	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,685	460	1,225	1,000	125	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,010	720	290	290	220	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	515	35	475	435	40
Other	40	0	45	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	45	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,175	30,635	31,535	22,770	11,605	11,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,150	14,375	13,775	7,525	3,935	3,590
Education	1,645	350	1,295	1,150	200	950
13. Education	1,650	350	1,300	1,150	200	950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	505	705	360	155	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	55	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	415	655	320	120	200
Humanities	1,595	650	945	480	250	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	15	110	35	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	360	90	270	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	170	275	310	160	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	65	70	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	145	60	30	20	10
54. History	275	160	115	20	25	0
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	60	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,795	1,045	2,750	990	205	790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	170	320	105	30	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	65	910	255	15	240
22. Legal professions and studies	545	145	400	120	40	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	30	0	30
42. Psychology	465	105	360	290	40	255
45. Social sciences	1,220	545	675	175	80	100
Business, management and public administration	6,945	2,500	4,445	3,635	1,045	2,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	75	550	375	70	310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,300	2,415	3,885	3,250	975	2,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,010	490	515	335	180	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	165	235	115	55	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	145	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	250	160	90	170	105	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,300	800	500	240	130	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	645	390	170	125	45
25. Library science	60	15	45	60	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,100	7,465	640	4,680	4,310	370
04. Architecture and related services	300	190	110	70	30	40
14. Engineering	1,195	1,020	175	535	465	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,680	200	1,365	1,210	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,265	1,215	45	925	885	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,855	1,825	35	1,130	1,085	45
48. Precision production	1,615	1,535	75	655	635	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	420	355	450	300	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	285	250	115	65	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	140	105	330	230	95
Health and related fields	4,980	695	4,280	1,470	260	1,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	195	320	90	35	55
51. Health professions and related programs	4,405	470	3,930	1,325	195	1,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,630	1,350	1,285	1,450	635	820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	310	1,015	825	105	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	815	580	235	220	170	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	445	35	395	365	35
Other	25	0	30	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,100	45,495	47,605	34,150	17,160	16,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,145	24,590	25,555	14,970	7,440	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,950	20,910	22,045	19,175	9,720	9,460
Location of study inside Canada	37,270	17,845	19,425	18,885	9,555	9,340
Same as province or territory of residence	34,925	16,760	18,165	18,210	9,170	9,040
Different than province or territory of residence	2,345	1,085	1,260	675	385	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,680	3,065	2,615	290	170	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	435	435	25	15	15
Philippines	290	80	210	0	0	0
India	835	460	380	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	730	380	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	10	0	10
France	20	15	10	85	60	30
Other	2,410	1,290	1,120	165	85	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,170	30,630	31,540	22,775	11,605	11,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,155	14,370	13,780	7,525	3,935	3,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,020	16,260	17,760	15,245	7,665	7,575
Location of study inside Canada	29,935	14,190	15,740	15,005	7,525	7,485
Same as province or territory of residence	28,150	13,360	14,790	14,550	7,260	7,290
Different than province or territory of residence	1,785	835	950	460	265	195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,085	2,070	2,015	240	145	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	690	335	355	10	0	10
Philippines	260	70	190	0	0	0
India	680	355	325	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	345	215	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	45	80	10	0	0
France	15	10	10	65	50	20
Other	1,755	915	840	155	85	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,100	45,495	47,600	34,145	17,160	16,985
In the labour force	63,420	33,235	30,185	22,050	11,705	10,350
Employed	59,395	31,215	28,175	20,370	10,610	9,765
Unemployed	4,025	2,015	2,010	1,685	1,100	585
Not in the labour force	29,680	12,260	17,415	12,095	5,455	6,640
Participation rate	68.1	73.1	63.4	64.6	68.2	60.9
Employment rate	63.8	68.6	59.2	59.7	61.8	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.7	7.6	9.4	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,100	45,495	47,600	34,145	17,160	16,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,360	11,720	16,640	10,785	4,735	6,050
Worked	64,735	33,775	30,965	23,365	12,430	10,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,510	21,030	15,475	10,670	5,940	4,730
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,230	12,745	15,485	12,695	6,490	6,205
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.6	43.1	41.7	41.7	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,420	33,235	30,190	22,050	11,700	10,350
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	540	585	395	195	205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,690	29,605	21,650	11,510	10,145
Employee	56,900	29,345	27,550	20,020	10,645	9,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,395	3,340	2,055	1,640	865	775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,425	33,235	30,185	22,050	11,700	10,350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	585	400	195	205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,690	29,605	21,655	11,510	10,145
0 Management occupations	6,270	4,000	2,270	1,700	1,055	640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,840	2,475	6,365	3,220	950	2,270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,805	2,955	850	1,485	1,165	315
3 Health occupations	3,255	425	2,835	1,260	205	1,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,385	1,450	3,940	2,825	705	2,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	585	825	410	145	260
6 Sales and service occupations	14,630	5,575	9,060	5,205	2,145	3,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,710	9,940	765	3,735	3,505	230
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,095	825	275	1,275	1,215	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,895	4,460	2,430	550	425	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,420	33,230	30,185	22,055	11,700	10,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	585	400	195	205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,685	29,610	21,650	11,510	10,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	465	270	255	185	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	105	20	2,420	2,180	240
22 Utilities	260	200	60	590	445	150
23 Construction	4,785	4,210	575	1,740	1,495	245
31-33 Manufacturing	12,605	8,680	3,920	1,165	895	265
41 Wholesale trade	3,040	2,095	945	515	405	115
44-45 Retail trade	7,420	3,280	4,140	2,880	1,310	1,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,215	2,285	930	675	505	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,100	590	515	215	110	105
52 Finance and insurance	2,425	825	1,600	445	110	335
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	530	505	275	185	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,535	1,805	1,725	970	550	420
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	55	45	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,590	1,450	1,145	885	470	410
61 Educational services	3,360	835	2,515	1,720	470	1,250
62 Health care and social assistance	6,040	770	5,270	2,855	490	2,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,105	585	525	255	85	170
72 Accommodation and food services	4,125	1,465	2,660	1,415	505	910
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,410	1,235	1,175	1,065	510	555
91 Public administration	2,290	1,220	1,065	1,310	600	710
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,395	31,220	28,180	20,370	10,610	9,760
Worked at home	2,960	1,370	1,590	950	470	470
Worked outside Canada	195	130	60	45	45	10
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,535	1,455	1,515	1,210	300
Worked at usual place	50,255	25,190	25,065	17,865	8,880	8,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,260	25,190	25,065	17,865	8,875	8,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,380	12,385	13,995	16,100	7,485	8,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,680	5,370	6,310	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,050	7,345	4,705	1,625	1,275	350
Commute to a different province or territory	145	90	55	145	120	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,240	29,725	26,520	19,375	10,095	9,285
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,765	25,250	21,520	15,695	8,195	7,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,215	1,945	2,270	1,095	525	575
Public transit	2,595	1,140	1,455	165	50	120
Walked	1,795	815	985	1,705	720	985
Bicycle	380	320	60	105	75	35
Other method	490	255	240	605	535	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,240	29,725	26,520	19,375	10,090	9,285
Less than 15 minutes	15,950	7,450	8,500	10,330	4,895	5,435
15 to 29 minutes	20,380	10,420	9,960	5,430	2,635	2,790
30 to 44 minutes	10,925	6,060	4,865	1,905	1,200	705
45 to 59 minutes	4,155	2,490	1,660	600	445	155
60 minutes and over	4,835	3,305	1,525	1,115	910	205
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,240	29,725	26,520	19,380	10,095	9,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,120	4,395	1,725	1,470	1,270	205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,350	7,390	3,965	2,785	1,995	790
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,245	6,425	6,815	6,465	3,115	3,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,595	5,765	4,245	1,520	2,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	1,945	3,055	1,635	600	1,030
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,170	5,975	5,195	2,780	1,590	1,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,640	34,680	31,960	23,975	12,740	11,230
Single responses	66,290	34,505	31,790	23,490	12,410	11,080
Official languages	65,955	34,340	31,615	23,490	12,410	11,080
English	65,790	34,310	31,485	465	295	170
French	160	35	130	23,025	12,115	10,910
Non-official languages	340	155	175	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	65	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	180	170	485	335	150
English and French	105	35	70	460	320	140
English and non-official language	240	150	90	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,640	34,680	31,960	23,970	12,745	11,235
None	64,630	33,750	30,880	19,300	9,985	9,315
English	235	80	160	4,320	2,525	1,795
French	590	270	325	320	210	105
Non-official language	1,145	575	570	30	15	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,150	575	575	20	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	40	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,350	55,365	56,985	40,710	20,505	20,210
Non-movers	98,945	48,780	50,165	35,340	17,860	17,480
Movers	13,405	6,585	6,815	5,370	2,640	2,730
Non-migrants	8,025	3,920	4,105	4,290	2,100	2,190
Migrants	5,380	2,665	2,710	1,080	545	540
Internal migrants	4,770	2,410	2,360	1,005	495	505
Intraprovincial migrants	4,385	2,195	2,190	930	445	490
Interprovincial migrants	385	215	170	70	55	15
External migrants	610	260	350	75	45	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,235	52,765	54,475	38,735	19,520	19,215
Non-movers	67,775	33,300	34,475	24,855	12,550	12,300
Movers	39,460	19,460	19,995	13,880	6,970	6,915
Non-migrants	22,885	11,240	11,645	10,195	5,090	5,110
Migrants	16,580	8,220	8,355	3,685	1,880	1,805
Internal migrants	14,765	7,355	7,410	3,365	1,720	1,645
Intraprovincial migrants	13,770	6,840	6,925	3,145	1,595	1,555
Interprovincial migrants	995	510	485	220	125	95
External migrants	1,815	865	945	320	155	160