Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cambridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,463	...	...	98,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,693	...	...	92,490	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,432	...	...	36,354	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,335	...	...	35,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	332.8	...	...	82.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	346.97	...	...	1,182.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,465	56,705	58,755	98,045	48,590	49,450
0 to 14 years	20,600	10,555	10,050	18,610	9,325	9,285
0 to 4 years	6,390	3,350	3,040	5,370	2,725	2,645
5 to 9 years	7,075	3,610	3,465	6,500	3,210	3,285
10 to 14 years	7,135	3,595	3,545	6,740	3,385	3,350
15 to 64 years	77,215	38,265	38,955	65,695	32,760	32,940
15 to 19 years	7,280	3,690	3,590	6,595	3,470	3,125
20 to 24 years	7,345	3,760	3,585	5,845	3,030	2,810
25 to 29 years	7,200	3,525	3,675	5,245	2,670	2,580
30 to 34 years	7,395	3,695	3,705	6,050	2,910	3,135
35 to 39 years	7,360	3,530	3,830	6,475	3,130	3,340
40 to 44 years	7,880	3,840	4,040	6,955	3,415	3,540
45 to 49 years	8,280	4,115	4,165	7,290	3,535	3,760
50 to 54 years	9,290	4,595	4,695	7,845	3,865	3,980
55 to 59 years	8,265	4,095	4,170	7,470	3,765	3,700
60 to 64 years	6,920	3,415	3,510	5,930	2,965	2,960
65 years and over	17,645	7,890	9,755	13,740	6,505	7,230
65 to 69 years	5,820	2,765	3,050	5,165	2,460	2,705
70 to 74 years	4,170	1,925	2,245	3,650	1,820	1,830
75 to 79 years	3,080	1,465	1,620	2,270	1,125	1,150
80 to 84 years	2,290	985	1,305	1,450	675	780
85 years and over	2,275	750	1,530	1,200	425	775
85 to 89 years	1,400	515	890	770	330	435
90 to 94 years	680	205	480	330	80	255
95 to 99 years	155	35	125	80	15	65
100 years and over	35	0	35	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.6	17.1	19.0	19.2	18.8
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.5	66.3	67.0	67.4	66.6
65 years and over	15.3	13.9	16.6	14.0	13.4	14.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	1.2	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	39.2	38.8	39.7
Median age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.2	40.1	39.6	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,335	...	...	35,565	...	...
Single-detached house	25,065	...	...	28,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,450	...	...	305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,800	...	...	5,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,180	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	5,105	...	...	1,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,870	...	...	2,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,335	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 person	10,160	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 persons	14,230	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	7,125	...	...	6,735	...	...
5 or more persons	4,315	...	...	3,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,620	...	...	97,020	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,865	46,155	48,705	79,435	39,265	40,170
Married or living common law	55,480	27,715	27,765	52,225	26,110	26,115
Married	46,175	23,070	23,105	46,085	23,045	23,045
Living common law	9,305	4,650	4,655	6,140	3,065	3,075
Not married and not living common law	39,380	18,435	20,945	27,205	13,150	14,055
Never married	25,290	13,665	11,630	18,370	10,130	8,235
Separated	3,270	1,415	1,855	1,605	675	925
Divorced	5,660	2,280	3,380	4,090	1,670	2,420
Widowed	5,160	1,080	4,085	3,145	670	2,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,185	...	...	29,160	...	...
2 persons	15,665	...	...	13,790	...	...
3 persons	7,565	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 persons	6,960	...	...	6,605	...	...
5 or more persons	2,990	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,185	...	...	29,160	...	...
Total couple families	27,230	...	...	25,775	...	...
Married couples	22,580	...	...	22,705	...	...
Common-law couples	4,650	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,950	...	...	3,385	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	2,505	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,230	...	...	25,775	...	...
Couples without children	12,155	...	...	11,865	...	...
Couples with children	15,075	...	...	13,905	...	...
1 child	5,810	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	6,425	...	...	6,345	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,950	...	...	3,385	...	...
1 child	3,505	...	...	1,925	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	1,145	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,725	7,705	8,020	10,315	5,055	5,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,335	...	...	35,565	...	...
One-census-family households	30,660	...	...	27,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,200	...	...	11,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,460	...	...	16,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,235	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,435	...	...	7,085	...	...
One-person households	10,160	...	...	6,095	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,340	56,295	58,045	97,540	48,410	49,125
English only	106,240	52,895	53,345	90,505	45,350	45,155
French only	30	10	20	50	20	30
English and French	6,180	2,660	3,520	6,745	2,955	3,795
Neither English nor French	1,885	730	1,160	240	90	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,340	56,300	58,045	97,535	48,415	49,125
English	110,845	54,795	56,045	95,495	47,420	48,080
French	1,280	635	650	1,680	845	835
English and French	355	155	200	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	1,860	710	1,145	235	85	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,460	715	750	1,745	875	870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,340	56,295	58,045	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	112,385	55,345	57,045	96,430	47,895	48,530
Official languages	91,930	45,575	46,350	87,825	43,835	43,995
English	90,580	44,910	45,670	86,005	42,920	43,080
French	1,355	670	685	1,825	910	915
Non-official languages	20,455	9,765	10,690	8,605	4,060	4,540
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	25	5	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,450	9,760	10,685	8,570	4,060	4,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	435	420	200	110	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	60	30	30	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	405	395	190	105	85
Amharic	40	20	25	10	5	5
Arabic	680	350	330	170	90	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	35	15	20	5	0	5
Tigrigna	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	700	330	375	95	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	690	320	365	85	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	215	365	1,295	520	780
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	45	10	30	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	40	20	25	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	170	275	1,155	460	695
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	275	150	125	125	70	55
Kannada	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	130	70	60	35	25	15
Tamil	105	60	45	60	30	30
Telugu	40	25	15	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,320	7,835	8,485	5,955	2,915	3,040
Albanian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	235	120	115	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,885	875	1,010	1,550	735	820
Baltic languages	30	15	15	30	10	10
Latvian	15	10	10	15	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,855	860	995	1,525	725	805
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	10	10	0	10
Croatian	220	105	115	105	50	60
Czech	135	70	70	65	30	30
Macedonian	70	30	45	5	0	0
Polish	815	385	435	325	155	170
Russian	160	65	95	105	45	65
Serbian	135	75	70	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	50	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	10	5	10
Ukrainian	145	65	85	835	405	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,470	675	795	2,205	1,085	1,125
Afrikaans	25	15	15	55	30	30
Danish	20	10	10	100	50	50
Dutch	480	205	275	400	190	210
Frisian	15	5	10	5	0	0
German	895	425	465	1,585	780	805
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Swedish	10	5	10	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	90	80	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,560	2,305	2,255	1,155	585	570
Indo-Aryan languages	3,690	1,850	1,840	1,095	550	540
Bengali	65	30	30	25	10	10
Gujarati	1,125	575	555	105	55	50
Hindi	220	110	115	155	80	75
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	5
Marathi	15	5	10	15	10	15
Nepali	25	10	10	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,230	595	635	595	300	290
Sindhi	10	5	10	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	35	15	20
Urdu	975	505	470	90	50	45
Iranian languages	860	450	410	60	30	30
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	625	330	295	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	115	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,945	3,750	4,195	985	485	500
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	730	380	355	175	85	85
Portuguese	5,670	2,650	3,015	140	70	65
Romanian	350	150	200	55	25	30
Spanish	1,185	565	620	620	295	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Japanese	70	25	45	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	70	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	10	30	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	5	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	325	385	480	210	270
Chinese languages	705	325	375	475	205	265
Cantonese	285	135	150	225	95	135
Hakka	5	5	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	330	150	175	205	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	95	100	45	15	30
Lao	175	90	85	10	5	5
Thai	20	5	10	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	20	15	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	115	55	60
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	45	15	30	25	10	15
Hungarian	320	155	165	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,960	955	1,000	1,110	515	590
English and French	275	115	160	255	125	135
English and non-official language	1,605	805	800	810	370	440
French and non-official language	35	20	20	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,340	56,295	58,045	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	110,180	54,265	55,915	95,745	47,590	48,150
Official languages	100,925	49,905	51,025	93,055	46,295	46,760
English	100,605	49,760	50,845	92,525	46,030	46,495
French	320	145	175	530	265	270
Non-official languages	9,250	4,360	4,895	2,690	1,300	1,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,250	4,360	4,890	2,680	1,300	1,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	200	210	60	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	185	190	55	25	30
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	340	175	170	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	235	275	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	225	265	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	90	120	620	290	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	75	100	585	270	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	65	65	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	70	30	35	10	5	5
Tamil	50	25	25	40	25	20
Telugu	10	10	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,125	3,345	3,775	1,505	745	760
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	730	350	385	250	120	135
Baltic languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	735	350	385	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	70	35	35	30	15	15
Czech	50	25	30	15	10	5
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	305	145	160	80	45	40
Russian	75	35	40	50	20	30
Serbian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	90	40	50	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	50	70	220	105	115
Afrikaans	15	5	10	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	15	25	30	10	15
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	35	160	75	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,750	1,340	1,410	620	325	295
Indo-Aryan languages	2,235	1,090	1,145	590	305	285
Bengali	25	10	15	10	5	5
Gujarati	705	350	355	40	20	20
Hindi	90	50	40	90	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nepali	15	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	780	370	410	345	175	165
Sindhi	5	0	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	595	295	305	40	25	20
Iranian languages	510	250	260	30	15	10
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	385	195	190	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	50	65	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,300	1,500	1,800	410	195	210
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	190	85	100	20	10	10
Portuguese	2,425	1,095	1,335	20	10	10
Romanian	135	60	75	30	10	20
Spanish	540	260	280	335	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	55	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	20	5	10
American Sign Language	20	15	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	215	225	230	110	120
Chinese languages	430	210	220	225	105	120
Cantonese	170	80	90	85	40	45
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	110	115	135	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	55	50	25	10	15
Lao	105	55	50	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	45	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	40	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,160	2,030	2,130	1,790	820	970
English and French	175	80	100	125	55	65
English and non-official language	3,905	1,920	1,990	1,620	750	875
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,340	56,295	58,045	97,535	48,415	49,125
None	102,510	50,665	51,845	91,590	45,700	45,885
English	3,795	1,880	1,920	1,585	785	800
French	1,080	470	615	1,145	480	670
Non-official language	6,780	3,215	3,565	3,125	1,395	1,730
Aboriginal	5	5	5	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	6,775	3,215	3,560	3,105	1,385	1,720
English and French	25	10	15	15	5	5
English and non-official language	80	35	45	25	15	10
French and non-official language	65	25	35	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,045	45,485	47,560	78,475	38,950	39,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,330	43,795	45,535	75,270	37,360	37,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,767	43,392	28,405	53,403	72,503	39,515
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,350	43,800	45,550	75,295	37,360	37,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,288	26,294	45,974	60,241	35,140
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,180	40,420	39,755	72,345	36,545	35,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,763	43,548	26,177	51,164	71,116	36,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,665	27,475	35,190	40,580	14,955	25,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,147	2,927	6,072	4,802	8,076	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	35,350	32,560	61,785	32,175	29,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,468	45,576	29,627	51,996	71,906	37,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,100	45,495	47,600	78,470	38,960	39,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,365	43,805	45,565	75,310	37,365	37,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,880	54,336	35,788	80,319	109,345	51,737
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,380	43,800	45,575	75,340	37,370	37,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,497	44,253	31,004	63,733	84,852	42,943
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,315	40,470	39,845	72,320	36,500	35,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,956	53,976	33,780	79,478	108,461	49,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	27,500	35,060	40,595	15,095	25,495
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,678	7,114	8,120	7,408	8,422	6,807
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,965	35,325	32,635	61,785	32,010	29,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,235	54,438	35,275	69,897	91,419	46,765
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,100	45,495	47,600	78,475	38,965	39,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,815	20,540	15,275	29,550	17,340	12,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,920	59,473	44,210	80,003	95,063	62,704
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,795	69,569	51,340	98,056	117,964	69,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	82.8	94.9	96.7	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	80.3	69.6	73.4	75.0	70.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	17.2	5.1	3.3	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,045	45,480	47,560	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without total income	3,715	1,685	2,030	3,205	1,585	1,615
With total income	89,330	43,795	45,530	75,270	37,360	37,910
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.3	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,425	4,740	6,685	8,495	2,840	5,650
$10,000 to $19,999	14,900	5,590	9,315	7,560	2,480	5,080
$20,000 to $29,999	13,120	5,315	7,805	7,085	2,465	4,625
$30,000 to $39,999	10,805	4,655	6,155	6,185	2,395	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,640	4,970	6,215	2,625	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	7,835	4,415	3,415	5,875	2,570	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	5,760	3,575	2,190	5,270	2,670	2,605
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,610	1,390	4,520	2,410	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	3,155	2,105	1,050	3,990	2,315	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	1,575	1,015	3,660	2,165	1,500
$100,000 and over	6,125	4,575	1,550	16,400	12,425	3,980
$100,000 to $149,999	4,345	3,210	1,140	9,705	6,850	2,855
$150,000 and over	1,785	1,370	415	6,695	5,570	1,125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,040	45,485	47,560	78,470	38,945	39,525
Without after-tax income	3,695	1,685	2,015	3,180	1,585	1,595
With after-tax income	89,350	43,800	45,550	75,295	37,360	37,930
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.8	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,715	4,795	6,920	8,860	2,920	5,940
$10,000 to $19,999	15,655	5,905	9,755	7,950	2,620	5,330
$20,000 to $29,999	15,280	6,275	9,010	8,275	2,910	5,370
$30,000 to $39,999	13,190	6,045	7,145	7,725	3,155	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	11,115	6,020	5,095	7,915	3,455	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	7,715	4,750	2,965	7,025	3,555	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	4,940	3,250	1,690	5,895	3,325	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	3,755	2,375	1,375	5,020	2,975	2,045
$80,000 and over	5,980	4,390	1,590	16,630	12,460	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,475	650	4,165	2,680	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	885	325	2,940	2,100	845
$100,000 and over	2,650	2,030	615	9,525	7,685	1,840
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,045	45,480	47,560	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without employment income	25,135	10,135	15,000	16,685	6,770	9,920
With employment income	67,905	35,350	32,560	61,785	32,180	29,610
Percentage with employment income	73.0	77.7	68.5	78.7	82.6	74.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,955	3,745	4,210	7,065	3,300	3,765
$5,000 to $9,999	5,125	2,095	3,030	4,055	1,600	2,450
$10,000 to $19,999	8,375	3,480	4,900	5,825	2,170	3,650
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	3,085	4,335	4,550	1,720	2,835
$30,000 to $39,999	7,700	3,270	4,430	4,340	1,665	2,675
$40,000 to $49,999	7,205	3,635	3,565	4,240	1,635	2,605
$50,000 to $59,999	6,250	3,710	2,545	4,230	1,740	2,495
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	3,000	1,620	3,950	1,900	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	2,195	1,115	3,475	1,880	1,595
$80,000 and over	9,960	7,150	2,810	20,065	14,570	5,495
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,840	860	3,230	1,915	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,390	860	3,295	1,950	1,345
$100,000 and over	5,010	3,915	1,090	13,540	10,700	2,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,335	...	...	35,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,258	...	...	126,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,910	...	...	104,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,165	...	...	6,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,047	...	...	59,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,358	...	...	50,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,175	...	...	29,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,380	...	...	141,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	116,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,355	...	...	35,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,513	...	...	170,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,305	...	...	135,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,100	...	...	78,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,978	...	...	61,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,175	...	...	29,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,058	...	...	189,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,370	...	...	150,135	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,335	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,295	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,730	...	...	630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,475	...	...	520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,395	...	...	1,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	1,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	...	...	1,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,070	...	...	22,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	4,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	4,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,735	...	...	6,085	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,560	...	...	7,930	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,335	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,130	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,130	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,025	...	...	2,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,760	...	...	2,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	...	...	2,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,025	...	...	18,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,890	...	...	5,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,795	...	...	4,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,345	...	...	9,170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,275	...	...	28,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,962	...	...	140,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,041	...	...	115,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,855	...	...	11,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,681	...	...	118,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,809	...	...	98,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,083	...	...	170,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,343	...	...	138,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,370	...	...	3,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,015	...	...	84,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,216	...	...	72,869	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,325	...	...	28,840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,880	...	...	188,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,111	...	...	149,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	11,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,197	...	...	168,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,698	...	...	134,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,185	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,152	...	...	225,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,583	...	...	177,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,340	...	...	3,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	97,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,881	...	...	80,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,330	6,740	6,590	8,680	4,275	4,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,696	39,030	29,051	54,562	65,472	46,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,441	34,411	26,912	46,187	53,609	40,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,240	6,695	6,550	8,620	4,315	4,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,950	46,031	37,780	71,483	83,753	59,183
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,543	38,022	33,010	56,941	64,745	49,118
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,625	56,025	57,600	97,025	48,245	48,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,730	25,470	28,260	20,975	9,760	11,215
In the bottom decile	8,385	3,905	4,480	3,080	1,465	1,610
In the second decile	10,200	4,500	5,700	3,035	1,265	1,770
In the third decile	11,035	5,175	5,860	3,850	1,740	2,110
In the fourth decile	11,825	5,695	6,130	4,820	2,275	2,545
In the fifth decile	12,295	6,205	6,090	6,190	3,015	3,175
In the top half of the distribution	59,890	30,555	29,340	76,050	38,480	37,565
In the sixth decile	12,805	6,465	6,340	7,800	3,765	4,035
In the seventh decile	12,675	6,495	6,175	9,820	4,840	4,985
In the eighth decile	12,840	6,425	6,415	13,080	6,500	6,580
In the ninth decile	12,245	6,310	5,930	17,330	8,805	8,520
In the top decile	9,330	4,855	4,475	28,015	14,580	13,440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,620	56,025	57,600	97,020	48,245	48,780
0 to 17 years	24,905	12,680	12,230	22,590	11,445	11,145
0 to 5 years	7,720	4,035	3,695	6,520	3,295	3,225
18 to 64 years	72,445	35,855	36,590	61,375	30,470	30,905
65 years and over	16,275	7,495	8,785	13,060	6,325	6,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,870	5,720	7,150	3,895	1,795	2,095
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,935	1,875	1,240	665	575
0 to 5 years	1,330	705	625	305	165	145
18 to 64 years	7,255	3,140	4,110	2,100	935	1,165
65 years and over	1,805	640	1,165	550	195	355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.2	12.4	4.0	3.7	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.3	15.3	5.5	5.8	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.9	4.7	5.0	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	8.8	11.2	3.4	3.1	3.8
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.3	4.2	3.1	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,650	3,165	3,485	3,105	1,430	1,675
0 to 17 years	1,785	910	875	975	500	475
0 to 5 years	600	315	290	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	4,555	2,110	2,440	1,890	845	1,050
65 years and over	315	145	170	240	80	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.6	6.1	3.2	3.0	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.2	4.3	4.4	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	3.5	3.6	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.7	3.1	2.8	3.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,655	56,030	57,630	97,025	48,240	48,780
Official languages	111,745	55,320	56,425	96,810	48,165	48,650
English	111,725	55,305	56,415	96,740	48,145	48,595
French	6,145	2,700	3,445	6,845	3,080	3,765
Non-official languages	24,840	11,935	12,910	11,530	5,545	5,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,835	11,930	12,900	11,505	5,540	5,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,210	605	605	360	200	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,185	590	600	355	195	160
Amharic	45	25	25	40	20	20
Arabic	1,030	505	525	285	160	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	20	10	10
Maltese	70	40	35	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	10	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	455	455	135	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	905	450	450	115	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	625	205	420	1,605	685	920
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	30	20	15
Ilocano	25	10	15	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	185	390	1,530	660	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	20	40	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	30	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	370	205	165	205	110	95
Kannada	25	10	15	20	10	15
Malayalam	125	60	65	50	30	20
Tamil	150	80	70	90	55	40
Telugu	105	65	45	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,000	9,645	10,355	7,940	3,880	4,060
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,195	1,020	1,175	2,000	935	1,070
Baltic languages	45	25	25	65	25	40
Latvian	25	15	10	35	15	15
Lithuanian	20	10	15	35	15	20
Slavic languages	2,165	1,000	1,165	1,965	920	1,045
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Croatian	235	100	140	105	50	50
Czech	195	90	100	55	15	35
Macedonian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Polish	930	475	450	370	185	185
Russian	225	90	140	205	75	125
Serbian	260	130	125	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	105	50	55	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	30	15	15
Ukrainian	165	50	115	1,245	575	665
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,850	795	1,055	2,870	1,430	1,440
Afrikaans	45	25	20	140	75	65
Danish	55	30	30	140	70	70
Dutch	545	215	325	500	230	275
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,220	530	690	2,015	1,020	995
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Swedish	25	25	0	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	245	115	125	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,665	2,495	1,285	625	660
Indo-Aryan languages	4,620	2,395	2,225	1,245	610	635
Bengali	85	40	45	35	15	20
Gujarati	1,125	610	520	90	55	40
Hindi	1,015	520	500	375	175	200
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	30	15	15
Marathi	30	10	20	10	10	10
Nepali	15	15	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,800	865	930	730	365	360
Sindhi	20	10	10	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	1,830	980	855	150	60	90
Iranian languages	850	415	440	40	15	20
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	675	340	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	80	130	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,435	4,985	5,455	1,790	910	885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,025	535	495	280	135	140
Portuguese	7,140	3,450	3,690	220	115	105
Romanian	480	200	280	70	35	30
Spanish	2,000	890	1,105	1,310	675	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	50	50	145	65	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	65	95	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	135	75	60
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	0	10	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	45	15	25	25	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	40	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	80	130	30	100
American Sign Language	130	55	70	60	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	10	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	420	460	620	285	340
Chinese languages	885	420	465	620	285	340
Cantonese	490	235	255	275	115	160
Hakka	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mandarin	425	190	235	350	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	20	0	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	110	115	95	35	55
Lao	220	105	110	20	10	10
Thai	25	0	20	85	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	485	255	235	180	110	70
Estonian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Finnish	50	20	20	70	50	20
Hungarian	410	225	190	100	50	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,660	56,030	57,625	97,020	48,245	48,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,090	53,880	55,210	93,040	46,345	46,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,475	12,385	12,090	22,075	11,165	10,905
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,610	41,495	43,120	70,965	35,175	35,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,570	2,155	2,420	3,980	1,900	2,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,655	56,030	57,625	97,020	48,245	48,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,985	44,485	45,495	86,255	43,020	43,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,115	11,275	11,845	9,940	4,830	5,115
Before 1981	10,435	5,115	5,320	4,020	1,995	2,025
1981 to 1990	3,415	1,705	1,710	1,025	455	565
1991 to 2000	3,490	1,650	1,845	1,045	510	535
2001 to 2010	4,140	2,030	2,110	2,060	980	1,080
2001 to 2005	2,070	1,040	1,030	865	455	410
2006 to 2010	2,065	990	1,080	1,195	530	665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,640	775	865	1,795	885	910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	555	270	285	825	400	430
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,115	11,270	11,845	9,940	4,830	5,115
Under 5 years	2,705	1,480	1,225	1,115	580	530
5 to 14 years	4,765	2,435	2,330	2,285	1,105	1,180
15 to 24 years	5,590	2,470	3,120	2,035	940	1,100
25 to 44 years	8,640	4,250	4,390	3,900	1,885	2,010
45 years and over	1,420	635	785	605	315	295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,115	11,270	11,845	9,945	4,830	5,115
Americas	3,120	1,370	1,755	1,355	620	725
Brazil	125	50	75	35	15	15
Colombia	190	85	110	45	15	35
El Salvador	380	175	205	50	25	20
Guyana	490	210	280	60	35	25
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	215	190	45	10	35
Mexico	145	75	65	80	40	35
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	160	70	95	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	190	415	615	250	365
Other places of birth in Americas	600	295	310	335	180	155
Europe	12,320	6,105	6,210	4,680	2,375	2,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	15	30	20	15
Croatia	140	60	80	45	30	15
France	55	35	20	30	10	15
Germany	505	230	275	680	360	320
Greece	105	60	50	10	10	10
Hungary	165	90	75	55	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	50	180	80	95
Italy	445	235	205	110	70	40
Netherlands	435	205	235	415	210	200
Poland	600	310	285	260	135	125
Portugal	4,675	2,260	2,415	55	30	25
Romania	410	165	245	75	35	35
Russian Federation	85	35	50	35	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	125	85	10	0	10
Ukraine	60	25	35	75	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,595	1,885	1,710	2,120	1,035	1,090
Other places of birth in Europe	705	315	390	510	280	230
Africa	735	420	315	665	330	335
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	145	85	55	60	45	15
Ethiopia	50	30	25	40	20	20
Kenya	45	15	25	55	30	25
Morocco	20	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	30	25	60	25	40
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	70	65	210	90	120
Other places of birth in Africa	270	170	110	215	115	100
Asia	6,870	3,330	3,535	3,080	1,415	1,665
Afghanistan	120	45	80	10	0	10
Bangladesh	50	25	25	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	130	225	200	105	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	75	60	70	35	40
India	1,960	980	980	710	365	345
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	55	30	30	15	10
Iraq	295	140	155	0	10	0
Japan	25	0	20	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	50	50	95	45	55
Lebanon	200	100	100	40	20	20
Pakistan	1,305	685	620	120	65	60
Philippines	655	235	420	1,305	560	745
Sri Lanka	150	85	60	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	20	10	15
Taiwan	20	10	10	25	10	15
Viet Nam	665	320	350	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	630	325	305	295	120	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	165	90	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	775	865	1,800	890	910
Americas	250	95	150	160	65	100
Brazil	20	10	10	20	0	15
Colombia	25	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	60	70	30	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	40	20	0	15
Europe	225	125	100	445	240	210
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	20	0	15	25	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	50	10	255	140	120
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	65	70	35	35
Africa	80	35	45	70	25	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	1,075	510	565	1,060	525	530
Afghanistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	330	180	150	150	100	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	145	80	70	10	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	200	95	105	10	0	10
Philippines	110	25	85	790	375	420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	30	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	30	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	50	30	20
Australia	0	0	10	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,660	56,030	57,625	97,020	48,240	48,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,045	11,770	12,275	11,290	5,490	5,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,935	12,530	12,405	16,585	8,300	8,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,680	31,735	32,945	69,145	34,450	34,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,185	6,420	6,760	6,150	2,965	3,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,480	2,860	2,620	4,165	2,075	2,095
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,020	1,490	525	1,660	1,060	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,460	1,365	2,095	2,505	1,015	1,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,030	2,150	2,880	1,610	675	935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,510	1,325	1,180	360	205	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	80	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,660	56,030	57,625	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,075	1,225	3,880	1,900	1,980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,170	1,025	1,150	3,775	1,860	1,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	730	780	1,130	520	605
Métis	605	270	335	2,580	1,300	1,275
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	70	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,355	54,950	56,400	93,145	46,345	46,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,655	56,030	57,625	97,020	48,245	48,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	655	320	335	965	425	535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,005	55,715	57,290	96,060	47,815	48,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,655	56,035	57,630	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	360	165	195	645	305	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	145	185	615	300	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	255	110	145	340	145	195
Métis single ancestry	60	30	30	265	145	120
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	25	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,665	1,750	1,915	4,560	2,175	2,380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,590	1,725	1,860	4,425	2,105	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,810	1,350	1,460	2,135	965	1,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	320	335	2,220	1,095	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	55	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	45	125	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,630	54,115	55,520	91,820	45,765	46,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,660	56,030	57,625	97,020	48,245	48,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,240	8,005	8,235	7,150	3,485	3,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,485	3,380	3,105	1,820	935	885
Chinese	1,110	500	610	945	460	485
Black	2,735	1,400	1,335	775	385	390
Filipino	980	380	600	1,815	790	1,025
Latin American	1,295	575	720	455	225	230
Arab	875	420	455	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,110	545	570	295	135	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	280	135	150	55	35	20
Korean	205	90	110	160	85	75
Japanese	165	75	85	175	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	585	310	280	115	80	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	195	220	265	140	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,415	48,020	49,390	89,875	44,755	45,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,660	56,030	57,625	97,020	48,245	48,780
North American Aboriginal origins	4,025	1,915	2,110	5,200	2,485	2,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,165	1,505	1,660	2,635	1,190	1,440
Inuit	145	60	85	90	55	35
Métis	820	395	425	2,630	1,315	1,320
Other North American origins	34,825	17,020	17,805	26,885	13,745	13,135
Acadian	110	45	55	145	90	55
American	1,125	560	570	2,135	1,020	1,115
Canadian	33,705	16,445	17,265	25,330	13,000	12,330
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	285	285	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	30	20	10	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	82,310	40,490	41,820	79,170	39,080	40,095
British Isles origins	52,320	25,615	26,705	48,290	23,735	24,555
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	30,445	14,710	15,735	27,120	13,260	13,865
Irish	20,895	10,105	10,785	18,035	8,395	9,635
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	22,845	11,165	11,680	20,990	10,185	10,810
Welsh	2,000	965	1,035	2,610	1,285	1,330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,210	1,520	1,690	2,975	1,410	1,560
French origins	10,115	4,910	5,205	13,605	6,615	6,990
Alsatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,085	4,900	5,190	13,590	6,610	6,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,855	10,585	11,275	29,785	14,415	15,370
Austrian	645	365	275	1,455	655	805
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	240	200	770	365	405
Dutch	5,865	2,835	3,030	6,195	2,985	3,210
Flemish	30	15	20	30	10	25
Frisian	20	10	15	10	10	0
German	16,040	7,670	8,370	23,525	11,430	12,095
Luxembourger	25	15	10	50	25	25
Swiss	515	255	265	765	380	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,795	900	895	10,745	5,160	5,585
Danish	455	220	235	1,895	910	995
Finnish	350	210	140	540	320	225
Icelandic	125	30	95	545	245	300
Norwegian	410	210	200	5,340	2,540	2,800
Swedish	485	230	255	3,250	1,490	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	65	45	385	205	180
Eastern European origins	10,725	5,265	5,460	25,200	12,075	13,125
Bulgarian	60	15	35	50	20	35
Byelorussian	25	15	15	30	25	0
Czech	480	190	290	525	235	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	65	385	175	210
Estonian	105	55	45	45	20	20
Hungarian	1,865	890	980	1,360	680	680
Latvian	90	25	65	125	55	65
Lithuanian	160	85	75	175	75	100
Moldovan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	4,180	2,145	2,040	7,270	3,530	3,735
Romanian	890	385	510	980	435	540
Russian	980	445	530	2,370	1,130	1,235
Slovak	340	165	175	265	155	115
Ukrainian	2,615	1,300	1,320	17,435	8,310	9,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	20	10	25	10	10
Southern European origins	19,345	9,650	9,700	4,845	2,400	2,440
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	35	15	30	20	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	510	225	285	260	135	130
Cypriot	30	10	20	20	15	0
Greek	635	340	295	415	190	225
Italian	4,760	2,510	2,250	2,470	1,295	1,175
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	50	140	0	0	0
Maltese	270	135	135	75	35	45
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	11,795	5,845	5,950	610	310	300
Serbian	445	240	200	120	45	75
Sicilian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	180	110	70	170	75	90
Spanish	1,075	435	650	750	325	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	85	85	110	50	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	515	280	235	365	185	180
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	230	130	100	110	70	40
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	115	215	90	120
Caribbean origins	2,430	1,265	1,165	420	205	215
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	320	170	150	20	0	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Carib	35	25	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	30	45	10	0	10
Dominican	35	10	20	25	15	0
Grenadian	75	40	40	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,245	635	605	200	100	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	25	10	15
St. Lucian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	200	170	80	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	35	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	250	135	115	30	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	25	20	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,280	1,045	1,235	890	490	400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	30	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	25	15	45	30	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	180	75	105	40	20	25
Chilean	75	30	45	125	75	50
Colombian	250	115	140	110	60	50
Costa Rican	25	10	20	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	35	35	35	25	15
Guyanese	545	260	285	75	45	25
Hispanic	75	45	30	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maya	40	30	10	0	0	0
Mexican	205	100	110	205	110	95
Nicaraguan	95	45	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Salvadorean	435	165	265	80	50	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	20	15	100	65	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	40	55	25	15	10
African origins	1,455	680	780	1,015	505	505
Central and West African origins	205	120	90	135	75	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	75	70	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	35	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	15	0	0
North African origins	385	195	195	150	80	65
Algerian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	240	130	115	70	45	30
Libyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	10	0	10
Sudanese	110	40	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	355	160	195	380	190	190
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	65	25	40	55	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	35	15	10	0	10
South African	115	35	75	185	85	105
Tanzanian	10	10	0	15	0	0
Tigrian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	40	15	25
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	50	25	25
Other African origins	610	245	365	355	165	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	50	95	70	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	465	190	270	285	130	150
Asian origins	12,735	6,270	6,470	6,230	2,960	3,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,095	1,045	1,050	625	325	295
Afghan	225	95	140	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	105	110	50	25	20
Armenian	420	215	200	35	15	15
Assyrian	30	20	15	40	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	135	80	60	80	30	55
Iraqi	185	80	110	0	0	0
Israeli	35	25	10	10	0	10
Jordanian	65	45	25	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	315	135	180	235	145	95
Palestinian	115	85	30	45	25	20
Pashtun	125	65	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	195	100	90	35	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	30	40	70	40	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	40	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,440	3,295	3,135	1,875	950	925
Bangladeshi	45	30	15	30	15	15
Bengali	45	15	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,185	2,105	2,080	1,620	820	805
Goan	20	15	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	25	10	10
Pakistani	1,565	855	705	105	55	50
Punjabi	485	245	240	90	50	40
Sinhalese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	60	35	25	0	20
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	330	155	180	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,300	1,960	2,340	3,790	1,705	2,085
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	25	10	40	25	10
Chinese	1,590	730	860	1,335	630	705
Filipino	1,110	420	690	1,850	815	1,035
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	15	10	10	0
Japanese	215	100	120	260	105	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	105	110	190	100	90
Laotian	290	140	145	50	25	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	30	15	20
Thai	50	15	30	80	30	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	960	495	470	185	90	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	30	30	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	155	85	70	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	155	85	70	10	10	0
Oceania origins	125	80	40	390	215	175
Australian	90	60	30	195	100	105
New Zealander	15	15	0	90	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	15	140	85	60
Fijian	15	0	10	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,355	...	...	35,565	...	...
Owner	30,140	...	...	31,695	...	...
Renter	13,215	...	...	3,870	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,350	...	...	35,565	...	...
Condominium	3,460	...	...	4,365	...	...
Not condominium	39,895	...	...	31,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,355	...	...	35,565	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	4,445	...	...	1,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,215	...	...	4,255	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,120	...	...	12,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,465	...	...	17,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,355	...	...	35,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,600	...	...	3,475	...	...
5 rooms	6,105	...	...	3,920	...	...
6 rooms	7,610	...	...	4,815	...	...
7 rooms	6,620	...	...	5,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,420	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,350	...	...	35,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,785	...	...	35,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,350	...	...	35,570	...	...
Suitable	41,330	...	...	34,965	...	...
Not suitable	2,025	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,355	...	...	35,565	...	...
1960 or before	11,190	...	...	1,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,860	...	...	10,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,650	...	...	4,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,380	...	...	6,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,685	...	...	4,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	4,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,190	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,350	...	...	35,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,775	...	...	34,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,575	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,355	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,830	...	...	18,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,480	...	...	16,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,045	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,350	...	...	35,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	510	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,815	...	...	4,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,880	...	...	6,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,945	...	...	8,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,725	...	...	7,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,795	...	...	5,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,170	...	...	2,355	...	...
85 years and over	1,130	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,170	...	...	35,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,290	...	...	30,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,880	...	...	4,870	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,050	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,015	...	...	31,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,346	...	...	1,549	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,601	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,163	...	...	450,119	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,532	...	...	511,612	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,205	...	...	3,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,594	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,007	...	...	1,550	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,100	45,495	47,600	78,470	38,960	39,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,695	10,070	10,625	9,950	5,325	4,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,450	14,520	14,935	22,290	9,990	12,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,950	20,910	22,045	46,235	23,645	22,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,690	4,790	1,895	9,525	7,965	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,205	1,995	1,215	2,160	1,390	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,485	2,800	680	7,365	6,575	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,985	9,100	11,890	17,760	7,615	10,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	725	720	2,545	870	1,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,830	6,290	7,540	16,405	7,185	9,215
Bachelor's degree	9,915	4,350	5,570	12,465	5,210	7,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	885	385	500	740	320	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	190	130	400	265	140
Master's degree	2,395	1,175	1,220	2,365	1,135	1,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	185	125	435	265	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,170	30,635	31,540	53,030	26,170	26,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,020	4,745	4,275	3,045	1,715	1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,130	9,625	9,500	13,110	5,725	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,020	16,260	17,760	36,875	18,730	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,950	3,515	1,440	7,345	6,265	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,495	980	1,525	1,055	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,485	2,020	465	5,820	5,210	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,905	7,335	9,570	14,255	6,140	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	530	535	1,965	680	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,100	4,885	6,215	13,310	5,645	7,665
Bachelor's degree	7,850	3,375	4,475	10,210	4,165	6,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	315	435	505	195	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	115	125	345	220	125
Master's degree	2,020	960	1,060	1,945	880	1,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	120	125	305	185	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,100	45,495	47,600	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,145	24,590	25,560	32,240	15,315	16,920
Education	2,160	475	1,685	4,020	1,050	2,970
13. Education	2,160	475	1,685	4,020	1,050	2,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	640	870	985	360	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	130	80	240	160	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,300	505	790	750	200	550
Humanities	2,155	850	1,305	1,270	535	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	20	130	80	30	55
23. English language and literature/letters	485	120	365	230	55	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	205	370	400	135	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	100	120	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	180	90	325	205	120
54. History	380	215	160	140	65	75
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	70	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,795	1,400	3,400	3,575	970	2,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	195	380	315	115	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,255	110	1,150	750	55	700
22. Legal professions and studies	635	180	455	705	130	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	70	60	10	45
42. Psychology	655	190	465	800	255	540
45. Social sciences	1,550	695	850	900	390	505
Business, management and public administration	8,350	3,075	5,275	8,850	3,350	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	110	630	495	90	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,590	2,960	4,625	8,330	3,250	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	665	695	1,780	975	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	235	310	585	255	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	155	205	505	250	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	345	230	115	480	355	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	205	115	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,505	930	580	1,175	660	510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,160	715	440	860	545	320
25. Library science	85	25	60	170	20	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	165	75	140	95	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,440	9,685	750	13,980	12,905	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	330	210	120	220	125	100
14. Engineering	1,480	1,275	205	1,970	1,635	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,420	2,205	220	3,025	2,635	395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,650	1,600	55	3,585	3,475	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,355	2,310	45	3,210	3,130	80
48. Precision production	2,200	2,090	110	1,975	1,910	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	530	405	950	605	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	365	280	570	345	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	160	125	380	260	125
Health and related fields	6,435	950	5,490	7,420	1,225	6,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	250	410	530	225	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,690	640	5,055	6,810	930	5,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	90	70	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,270	1,715	1,555	2,220	1,010	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,685	460	1,225	1,305	275	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,010	720	290	550	400	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	515	35	355	325	25
Other	40	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,175	30,635	31,535	53,030	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,150	14,375	13,775	16,160	7,445	8,715
Education	1,645	350	1,295	2,845	680	2,160
13. Education	1,650	350	1,300	2,840	680	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	505	705	770	275	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	55	180	125	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	415	655	585	145	435
Humanities	1,595	650	945	970	410	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	15	110	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	360	90	270	170	40	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	170	275	335	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	65	70	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	145	60	215	135	80
54. History	275	160	115	105	50	55
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,795	1,045	2,750	3,070	795	2,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	170	320	270	100	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	65	910	650	50	600
22. Legal professions and studies	545	145	400	630	95	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	40	15	25
42. Psychology	465	105	360	655	205	455
45. Social sciences	1,220	545	675	795	335	455
Business, management and public administration	6,945	2,500	4,445	7,215	2,710	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	75	550	430	65	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,300	2,415	3,885	6,760	2,630	4,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,010	490	515	1,385	735	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	165	235	490	200	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	145	370	185	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	250	160	90	360	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	165	90	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,300	800	500	945	510	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	645	390	730	435	290
25. Library science	60	15	45	135	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	75	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,100	7,465	640	11,270	10,330	940
04. Architecture and related services	300	190	110	165	75	90
14. Engineering	1,195	1,020	175	1,625	1,330	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,680	200	2,435	2,105	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,265	1,215	45	2,880	2,780	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,855	1,825	35	2,585	2,515	70
48. Precision production	1,615	1,535	75	1,580	1,525	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	420	355	775	495	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	285	250	445	270	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	140	105	330	220	110
Health and related fields	4,980	695	4,280	5,875	985	4,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	195	320	440	200	245
51. Health professions and related programs	4,405	470	3,930	5,355	720	4,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	80	60	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,630	1,350	1,285	1,760	815	940
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	310	1,015	1,005	200	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	815	580	235	450	330	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	445	35	300	285	15
Other	25	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,100	45,495	47,605	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,145	24,590	25,555	32,240	15,320	16,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,950	20,910	22,045	46,230	23,640	22,590
Location of study inside Canada	37,270	17,845	19,425	42,185	21,570	20,615
Same as province or territory of residence	34,925	16,760	18,165	34,625	17,735	16,890
Different than province or territory of residence	2,345	1,085	1,260	7,555	3,835	3,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,680	3,065	2,615	4,050	2,070	1,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	435	435	870	460	410
Philippines	290	80	210	730	270	460
India	835	460	380	305	175	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	730	380	710	430	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	85	40	40
France	20	15	10	10	10	0
Other	2,410	1,290	1,120	1,350	690	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,170	30,630	31,540	53,025	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,155	14,370	13,780	16,155	7,445	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,020	16,260	17,760	36,875	18,730	18,140
Location of study inside Canada	29,935	14,190	15,740	33,770	17,225	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	28,150	13,360	14,790	28,035	14,275	13,760
Different than province or territory of residence	1,785	835	950	5,735	2,950	2,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,085	2,070	2,015	3,100	1,505	1,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	690	335	355	625	310	315
Philippines	260	70	190	685	255	435
India	680	355	325	260	140	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	345	215	440	270	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	45	80	85	40	40
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	1,755	915	840	1,010	495	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,100	45,495	47,600	78,475	38,960	39,510
In the labour force	63,420	33,235	30,185	56,545	29,965	26,585
Employed	59,395	31,215	28,175	52,890	27,760	25,130
Unemployed	4,025	2,015	2,010	3,655	2,205	1,455
Not in the labour force	29,680	12,260	17,415	21,925	8,995	12,925
Participation rate	68.1	73.1	63.4	72.1	76.9	67.3
Employment rate	63.8	68.6	59.2	67.4	71.3	63.6
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.7	6.5	7.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,100	45,495	47,600	78,470	38,960	39,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,360	11,720	16,640	18,750	7,620	11,130
Worked	64,735	33,775	30,965	59,725	31,340	28,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,510	21,030	15,475	30,435	17,995	12,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,230	12,745	15,485	29,295	13,345	15,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.6	43.1	43.2	43.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,420	33,235	30,190	56,545	29,960	26,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	540	585	575	305	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,690	29,605	55,970	29,655	26,315
Employee	56,900	29,345	27,550	48,540	25,105	23,430
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,395	3,340	2,055	7,435	4,550	2,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,425	33,235	30,185	56,545	29,965	26,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	585	575	305	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,690	29,605	55,965	29,655	26,310
0 Management occupations	6,270	4,000	2,270	7,855	5,220	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,840	2,475	6,365	9,805	2,330	7,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,805	2,955	850	4,265	3,315	945
3 Health occupations	3,255	425	2,835	3,950	625	3,325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,385	1,450	3,940	5,985	2,025	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	585	825	1,265	445	830
6 Sales and service occupations	14,630	5,575	9,060	10,135	4,285	5,850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,710	9,940	765	9,670	8,910	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,095	825	275	1,355	1,045	305
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,895	4,460	2,430	1,680	1,445	230
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,420	33,230	30,185	56,545	29,960	26,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	585	580	305	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,685	29,610	55,970	29,655	26,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	465	270	805	465	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	105	20	2,360	1,920	440
22 Utilities	260	200	60	750	510	235
23 Construction	4,785	4,210	575	6,975	5,720	1,255
31-33 Manufacturing	12,605	8,680	3,920	4,115	3,145	970
41 Wholesale trade	3,040	2,095	945	2,550	1,870	680
44-45 Retail trade	7,420	3,280	4,140	5,715	2,600	3,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,215	2,285	930	2,525	1,765	760
51 Information and cultural industries	1,100	590	515	730	360	370
52 Finance and insurance	2,425	825	1,600	1,850	640	1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	530	505	1,000	505	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,535	1,805	1,725	4,145	2,175	1,970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	55	45	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,590	1,450	1,145	1,815	1,015	800
61 Educational services	3,360	835	2,515	3,995	1,075	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	6,040	770	5,270	6,155	885	5,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,105	585	525	1,090	495	595
72 Accommodation and food services	4,125	1,465	2,660	2,600	1,045	1,555
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,410	1,235	1,175	2,555	1,255	1,305
91 Public administration	2,290	1,220	1,065	4,135	2,150	1,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,395	31,220	28,180	52,885	27,760	25,130
Worked at home	2,960	1,370	1,590	4,235	1,775	2,455
Worked outside Canada	195	130	60	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,535	1,455	6,785	5,165	1,630
Worked at usual place	50,255	25,190	25,065	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,260	25,190	25,065	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,380	12,385	13,995	16,160	6,775	9,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,680	5,370	6,310	24,275	13,040	11,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,050	7,345	4,705	1,105	780	320
Commute to a different province or territory	145	90	55	175	110	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,240	29,725	26,520	48,500	25,870	22,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,765	25,250	21,520	42,450	23,275	19,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,215	1,945	2,270	1,955	740	1,215
Public transit	2,595	1,140	1,455	2,165	825	1,345
Walked	1,795	815	985	970	430	535
Bicycle	380	320	60	210	150	60
Other method	490	255	240	755	450	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,240	29,725	26,520	48,500	25,870	22,630
Less than 15 minutes	15,950	7,450	8,500	11,545	4,750	6,800
15 to 29 minutes	20,380	10,420	9,960	17,400	9,795	7,605
30 to 44 minutes	10,925	6,060	4,865	13,525	7,535	5,995
45 to 59 minutes	4,155	2,490	1,660	4,130	2,420	1,710
60 minutes and over	4,835	3,305	1,525	1,900	1,375	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,240	29,725	26,520	48,505	25,870	22,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,120	4,395	1,725	4,000	3,215	780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,350	7,390	3,965	10,400	6,810	3,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,245	6,425	6,815	15,665	7,975	7,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,595	5,765	8,195	3,175	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	1,945	3,055	3,715	1,340	2,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,170	5,975	5,195	6,530	3,360	3,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,640	34,680	31,960	61,125	32,005	29,120
Single responses	66,290	34,505	31,790	60,955	31,950	29,005
Official languages	65,955	34,340	31,615	60,870	31,905	28,965
English	65,790	34,310	31,485	60,695	31,855	28,840
French	160	35	130	175	50	120
Non-official languages	340	155	175	85	45	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	160	180	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	120	115	40	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	25	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	70	55	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	65	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Chinese languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Cantonese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	180	170	170	60	115
English and French	105	35	70	75	20	50
English and non-official language	240	150	90	90	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,640	34,680	31,960	61,125	32,010	29,115
None	64,630	33,750	30,880	59,935	31,465	28,470
English	235	80	160	135	45	85
French	590	270	325	510	240	270
Non-official language	1,145	575	570	535	250	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,150	575	575	535	250	285
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,350	55,365	56,985	95,995	47,725	48,265
Non-movers	98,945	48,780	50,165	85,550	42,555	43,000
Movers	13,405	6,585	6,815	10,445	5,175	5,270
Non-migrants	8,025	3,920	4,105	5,875	2,915	2,960
Migrants	5,380	2,665	2,710	4,570	2,260	2,310
Internal migrants	4,770	2,410	2,360	4,050	1,980	2,070
Intraprovincial migrants	4,385	2,195	2,190	3,430	1,650	1,785
Interprovincial migrants	385	215	170	625	340	285
External migrants	610	260	350	515	275	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,235	52,765	54,475	91,655	45,490	46,165
Non-movers	67,775	33,300	34,475	59,205	29,500	29,700
Movers	39,460	19,460	19,995	32,455	15,995	16,460
Non-migrants	22,885	11,240	11,645	17,225	8,370	8,855
Migrants	16,580	8,220	8,355	15,230	7,620	7,605
Internal migrants	14,765	7,355	7,410	13,310	6,690	6,620
Intraprovincial migrants	13,770	6,840	6,925	10,175	4,980	5,190
Interprovincial migrants	995	510	485	3,135	1,710	1,430
External migrants	1,815	865	945	1,920	935	985