Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cambridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Wood Buffalo, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,463	...	...	71,589	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,693	...	...	65,565	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,432	...	...	30,713	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,335	...	...	25,659	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	332.8	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	346.97	...	...	61,777.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,465	56,705	58,755	71,590	38,555	33,040
0 to 14 years	20,600	10,555	10,050	14,195	7,330	6,865
0 to 4 years	6,390	3,350	3,040	5,950	3,075	2,875
5 to 9 years	7,075	3,610	3,465	4,655	2,370	2,285
10 to 14 years	7,135	3,595	3,545	3,595	1,885	1,710
15 to 64 years	77,215	38,265	38,955	55,440	30,150	25,290
15 to 19 years	7,280	3,690	3,590	3,460	1,850	1,605
20 to 24 years	7,345	3,760	3,585	4,535	2,350	2,185
25 to 29 years	7,200	3,525	3,675	7,765	3,995	3,770
30 to 34 years	7,395	3,695	3,705	8,790	4,680	4,115
35 to 39 years	7,360	3,530	3,830	7,165	3,810	3,355
40 to 44 years	7,880	3,840	4,040	5,945	3,315	2,630
45 to 49 years	8,280	4,115	4,165	5,425	2,980	2,445
50 to 54 years	9,290	4,595	4,695	5,430	3,075	2,350
55 to 59 years	8,265	4,095	4,170	4,470	2,635	1,835
60 to 64 years	6,920	3,415	3,510	2,460	1,455	1,000
65 years and over	17,645	7,890	9,755	1,955	1,070	885
65 to 69 years	5,820	2,765	3,050	1,060	620	435
70 to 74 years	4,170	1,925	2,245	410	225	190
75 to 79 years	3,080	1,465	1,620	250	135	120
80 to 84 years	2,290	985	1,305	150	55	95
85 years and over	2,275	750	1,530	80	40	40
85 to 89 years	1,400	515	890	70	35	30
90 to 94 years	680	205	480	10	5	10
95 to 99 years	155	35	125	5	0	0
100 years and over	35	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.6	17.1	19.8	19.0	20.8
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.5	66.3	77.4	78.2	76.5
65 years and over	15.3	13.9	16.6	2.7	2.8	2.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	33.1	33.7	32.3
Median age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.2	33.2	33.9	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,335	...	...	25,660	...	...
Single-detached house	25,065	...	...	12,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,450	...	...	580	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,800	...	...	9,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,180	...	...	1,225	...	...
Row house	5,105	...	...	2,810	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,870	...	...	5,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,335	...	...	25,660	...	...
1 person	10,160	...	...	5,945	...	...
2 persons	14,230	...	...	7,440	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	4,685	...	...
4 persons	7,125	...	...	4,170	...	...
5 or more persons	4,315	...	...	3,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,620	...	...	71,480	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,865	46,155	48,705	57,390	31,220	26,175
Married or living common law	55,480	27,715	27,765	34,035	17,590	16,450
Married	46,175	23,070	23,105	27,875	14,495	13,375
Living common law	9,305	4,650	4,655	6,160	3,090	3,070
Not married and not living common law	39,380	18,435	20,945	23,360	13,640	9,725
Never married	25,290	13,665	11,630	19,055	11,435	7,620
Separated	3,270	1,415	1,855	1,695	1,025	670
Divorced	5,660	2,280	3,380	1,950	1,025	925
Widowed	5,160	1,080	4,085	650	155	500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,185	...	...	17,760	...	...
2 persons	15,665	...	...	7,745	...	...
3 persons	7,565	...	...	4,255	...	...
4 persons	6,960	...	...	3,855	...	...
5 or more persons	2,990	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,185	...	...	17,760	...	...
Total couple families	27,230	...	...	15,130	...	...
Married couples	22,580	...	...	12,055	...	...
Common-law couples	4,650	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,950	...	...	2,625	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	1,700	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,230	...	...	15,135	...	...
Couples without children	12,155	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples with children	15,075	...	...	8,905	...	...
1 child	5,810	...	...	3,500	...	...
2 children	6,425	...	...	3,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,950	...	...	2,625	...	...
1 child	3,505	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	755	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,725	7,705	8,020	17,490	11,165	6,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,335	...	...	25,660	...	...
One-census-family households	30,660	...	...	15,895	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,200	...	...	5,535	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,460	...	...	10,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,235	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,435	...	...	8,860	...	...
One-person households	10,160	...	...	5,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	2,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,340	56,295	58,045	71,545	38,530	33,015
English only	106,240	52,895	53,345	65,735	35,545	30,190
French only	30	10	20	150	70	80
English and French	6,180	2,660	3,520	5,040	2,630	2,415
Neither English nor French	1,885	730	1,160	625	290	335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,340	56,300	58,045	71,550	38,535	33,015
English	110,845	54,795	56,045	68,685	36,965	31,720
French	1,280	635	650	1,870	1,070	800
English and French	355	155	200	395	225	175
Neither English nor French	1,860	710	1,145	595	270	320
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,460	715	750	2,070	1,180	885
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	2.9	3.1	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,340	56,295	58,045	71,545	38,530	33,015
Single responses	112,385	55,345	57,045	70,335	37,885	32,445
Official languages	91,930	45,575	46,350	55,890	30,435	25,455
English	90,580	44,910	45,670	54,020	29,385	24,635
French	1,355	670	685	1,880	1,055	825
Non-official languages	20,455	9,765	10,690	14,445	7,450	6,990
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	465	215	250
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	290	130	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	270	120	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	110	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	165	75	90
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	90
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	75	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,450	9,760	10,685	13,975	7,240	6,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	435	420	2,665	1,610	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	800	525	275
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	60	30	30	730	485	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	795	405	395	1,845	1,070	775
Amharic	40	20	25	455	270	185
Arabic	680	350	330	1,270	725	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	35	15	20	5	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	90	55	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	700	330	375	65	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	690	320	365	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	215	365	3,195	1,360	1,835
Bikol	5	0	5	10	0	5
Cebuano	45	10	30	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	20	5	15
Ilocano	40	20	25	75	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	170	275	2,920	1,245	1,670
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	30	20
Creole languages	30	15	15	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	275	150	125	360	200	160
Kannada	5	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	130	70	60	150	80	70
Tamil	105	60	45	125	70	50
Telugu	40	25	15	70	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,320	7,835	8,485	5,710	3,035	2,680
Albanian	55	25	25	20	10	5
Armenian	235	120	115	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,885	875	1,010	570	285	280
Baltic languages	30	15	15	20	5	10
Latvian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,855	860	995	550	280	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	10	10	5
Bulgarian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Croatian	220	105	115	20	5	10
Czech	135	70	70	15	10	10
Macedonian	70	30	45	5	5	0
Polish	815	385	435	135	75	60
Russian	160	65	95	160	75	85
Serbian	135	75	70	60	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Slovak	85	35	50	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	145	65	85	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	675	795	410	230	180
Afrikaans	25	15	15	165	80	90
Danish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	480	205	275	70	45	25
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	895	425	465	155	95	55
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	90	80	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,560	2,305	2,255	3,595	1,940	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	3,690	1,850	1,840	3,365	1,805	1,560
Bengali	65	30	30	240	130	110
Gujarati	1,125	575	555	1,070	575	500
Hindi	220	110	115	415	225	190
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	5
Marathi	15	5	10	70	40	30
Nepali	25	10	10	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,230	595	635	425	250	175
Sindhi	10	5	10	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	50	25	20
Urdu	975	505	470	1,035	540	495
Iranian languages	860	450	410	215	120	90
Kurdish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Pashto	625	330	295	75	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	115	125	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,945	3,750	4,195	1,085	545	540
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	730	380	355	35	15	20
Portuguese	5,670	2,650	3,015	130	65	70
Romanian	350	150	200	115	60	50
Spanish	1,185	565	620	805	400	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	45	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Korean	150	70	80	160	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	790	410	380
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	70	30	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	5	5	10	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	5
Igbo	5	5	0	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Shona	10	5	0	115	60	55
Swahili	5	5	5	70	45	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	15	5	10	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	285	140	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	10	30	80	60	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	30	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	5	30	45	35	10
Sign languages	30	15	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	325	385	685	340	345
Chinese languages	705	325	375	675	335	340
Cantonese	285	135	150	125	60	65
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	330	150	175	335	165	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	195	100	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	10	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	190	95	100	50	5	45
Lao	175	90	85	10	0	5
Thai	20	5	10	40	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	25	15	10
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	60	35	25
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	320	155	165	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	20	10
Multiple responses	1,960	955	1,000	1,210	645	570
English and French	275	115	160	140	70	75
English and non-official language	1,605	805	800	970	510	455
French and non-official language	35	20	20	70	45	25
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,340	56,295	58,045	71,550	38,530	33,015
Single responses	110,180	54,265	55,915	69,300	37,365	31,935
Official languages	100,925	49,905	51,025	60,845	32,895	27,955
English	100,605	49,760	50,845	59,820	32,305	27,515
French	320	145	175	1,030	590	435
Non-official languages	9,250	4,360	4,895	8,450	4,470	3,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	145	60	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	65	30	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,250	4,360	4,890	8,300	4,410	3,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	200	210	1,845	1,085	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	570	370	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	35	15	20	530	350	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	185	190	1,265	715	555
Amharic	10	5	5	315	185	135
Arabic	340	175	170	865	480	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	45	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	235	275	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	495	225	265	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	90	120	1,570	750	820
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	15	10	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	75	100	1,485	715	775
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	135	65	65	265	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	70	30	35	85	45	45
Tamil	50	25	25	100	55	45
Telugu	10	10	5	65	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,125	3,345	3,775	3,535	1,860	1,680
Albanian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Armenian	145	75	75	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	730	350	385	255	135	120
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	735	350	385	250	135	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	70	35	35	5	0	5
Czech	50	25	30	5	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	305	145	160	40	20	15
Russian	75	35	40	95	45	55
Serbian	55	30	25	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ukrainian	90	40	50	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	50	70	145	75	70
Afrikaans	15	5	10	105	50	55
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	15	25	15	5	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	35	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,750	1,340	1,410	2,505	1,315	1,185
Indo-Aryan languages	2,235	1,090	1,145	2,345	1,235	1,115
Bengali	25	10	15	145	75	75
Gujarati	705	350	355	795	420	380
Hindi	90	50	40	305	170	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	50	25	20
Nepali	15	10	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	780	370	410	270	150	115
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	595	295	305	715	360	355
Iranian languages	510	250	260	150	80	70
Kurdish	15	5	5	10	5	0
Pashto	385	195	190	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	110	50	65	85	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,300	1,500	1,800	620	325	300
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	190	85	100	5	0	0
Portuguese	2,425	1,095	1,335	70	30	35
Romanian	135	60	75	65	40	30
Spanish	540	260	280	490	255	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Korean	105	45	55	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	375	195	180
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	5	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	35	40
Swahili	0	0	0	35	30	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	50	35	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	20	5
Sign languages	40	25	15	10	5	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	215	225	405	210	195
Chinese languages	430	210	220	400	210	195
Cantonese	170	80	90	60	30	25
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	225	110	115	220	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	55	50	15	5	10
Lao	105	55	50	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	10	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	95	45	45	25	10	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	85	40	40	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	5
Multiple responses	4,160	2,030	2,130	2,250	1,165	1,085
English and French	175	80	100	125	65	60
English and non-official language	3,905	1,920	1,990	2,035	1,045	995
French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	55	40	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,340	56,295	58,045	71,545	38,535	33,015
None	102,510	50,665	51,845	63,395	34,380	29,020
English	3,795	1,880	1,920	3,475	1,820	1,655
French	1,080	470	615	780	415	370
Non-official language	6,780	3,215	3,565	3,760	1,855	1,905
Aboriginal	5	5	5	325	160	165
Non-Aboriginal	6,775	3,215	3,560	3,435	1,695	1,740
English and French	25	10	15	20	10	15
English and non-official language	80	35	45	70	35	35
French and non-official language	65	25	35	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,045	45,485	47,560	57,285	31,170	26,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,330	43,795	45,535	54,170	29,805	24,360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,767	43,392	28,405	77,481	120,290	45,342
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,350	43,800	45,550	54,175	29,805	24,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,288	26,294	63,100	92,367	39,913
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,180	40,420	39,755	50,800	29,155	21,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,763	43,548	26,177	83,308	122,723	49,306
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,665	27,475	35,190	23,790	8,565	15,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,147	2,927	6,072	2,358	1,800	2,641
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	35,350	32,560	48,595	28,375	20,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,468	45,576	29,627	85,175	123,008	51,226
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,100	45,495	47,600	57,285	31,170	26,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,365	43,805	45,565	54,220	29,890	24,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,880	54,336	35,788	99,577	131,166	60,773
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,380	43,800	45,575	54,230	29,885	24,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,497	44,253	31,004	75,377	97,085	48,723
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,315	40,470	39,845	50,915	29,240	21,670
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,956	53,976	33,780	103,586	132,555	64,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	27,500	35,060	23,480	8,450	15,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,678	7,114	8,120	5,333	5,245	5,383
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,965	35,325	32,635	48,595	28,405	20,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,235	54,438	35,275	103,047	130,182	64,871
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,100	45,495	47,600	57,285	31,165	26,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,815	20,540	15,275	30,295	19,440	10,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,920	59,473	44,210	106,624	138,794	69,463
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,795	69,569	51,340	121,966	144,017	82,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	82.8	97.7	98.9	94.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	80.3	69.6	93.2	94.9	88.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	17.2	2.3	1.1	5.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,045	45,480	47,560	57,285	31,165	26,115
Without total income	3,715	1,685	2,030	3,115	1,360	1,755
With total income	89,330	43,795	45,530	54,170	29,805	24,365
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.3	95.7	94.6	95.6	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,425	4,740	6,685	6,610	1,810	4,805
$10,000 to $19,999	14,900	5,590	9,315	3,645	1,325	2,325
$20,000 to $29,999	13,120	5,315	7,805	3,375	1,125	2,250
$30,000 to $39,999	10,805	4,655	6,155	3,050	1,195	1,855
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,640	4,970	2,875	1,055	1,815
$50,000 to $59,999	7,835	4,415	3,415	2,885	1,170	1,720
$60,000 to $69,999	5,760	3,575	2,190	2,820	1,235	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,610	1,390	2,390	1,165	1,225
$80,000 to $89,999	3,155	2,105	1,050	2,175	1,105	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	1,575	1,015	2,205	1,235	970
$100,000 and over	6,125	4,575	1,550	22,135	17,385	4,745
$100,000 to $149,999	4,345	3,210	1,140	8,240	5,445	2,795
$150,000 and over	1,785	1,370	415	13,890	11,945	1,950
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,040	45,485	47,560	57,285	31,170	26,120
Without after-tax income	3,695	1,685	2,015	3,115	1,360	1,755
With after-tax income	89,350	43,800	45,550	54,175	29,805	24,365
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.8	94.6	95.6	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,715	4,795	6,920	6,670	1,830	4,845
$10,000 to $19,999	15,655	5,905	9,755	3,865	1,400	2,470
$20,000 to $29,999	15,280	6,275	9,010	3,970	1,340	2,630
$30,000 to $39,999	13,190	6,045	7,145	3,735	1,480	2,260
$40,000 to $49,999	11,115	6,020	5,095	4,050	1,600	2,450
$50,000 to $59,999	7,715	4,750	2,965	3,770	1,695	2,075
$60,000 to $69,999	4,940	3,250	1,690	3,260	1,600	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,755	2,375	1,375	3,050	1,770	1,285
$80,000 and over	5,980	4,390	1,590	21,805	17,100	4,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,475	650	2,980	1,815	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	885	325	2,415	1,590	825
$100,000 and over	2,650	2,030	615	16,410	13,700	2,715
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,045	45,480	47,560	57,285	31,170	26,115
Without employment income	25,135	10,135	15,000	8,690	2,795	5,890
With employment income	67,905	35,350	32,560	48,595	28,375	20,225
Percentage with employment income	73.0	77.7	68.5	84.8	91.0	77.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,955	3,745	4,210	2,865	1,070	1,800
$5,000 to $9,999	5,125	2,095	3,030	1,730	635	1,090
$10,000 to $19,999	8,375	3,480	4,900	3,110	1,175	1,930
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	3,085	4,335	2,815	1,005	1,805
$30,000 to $39,999	7,700	3,270	4,430	2,780	1,105	1,675
$40,000 to $49,999	7,205	3,635	3,565	2,625	1,010	1,615
$50,000 to $59,999	6,250	3,710	2,545	2,625	1,075	1,555
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	3,000	1,620	2,510	1,085	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	2,195	1,115	2,185	1,060	1,120
$80,000 and over	9,960	7,150	2,810	25,355	19,150	6,205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,840	860	2,065	1,110	960
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,390	860	2,075	1,180	895
$100,000 and over	5,010	3,915	1,090	21,210	16,860	4,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,335	...	...	25,660	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,258	...	...	195,570	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,910	...	...	148,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,165	...	...	5,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,047	...	...	106,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,358	...	...	82,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,175	...	...	19,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,380	...	...	221,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	168,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,355	...	...	25,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,513	...	...	210,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,305	...	...	159,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	4,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,100	...	...	128,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,978	...	...	95,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,175	...	...	20,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,058	...	...	229,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,370	...	...	173,935	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,335	...	...	25,660	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	440	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,295	...	...	245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,730	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,475	...	...	220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,395	...	...	510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	...	...	625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	...	...	605	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,070	...	...	20,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	1,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	1,770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,735	...	...	4,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,560	...	...	12,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,335	...	...	25,660	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,130	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,130	...	...	335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,025	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,760	...	...	750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	...	...	860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	...	...	940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	910	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,025	...	...	18,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,890	...	...	2,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,795	...	...	3,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,345	...	...	12,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,275	...	...	17,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,962	...	...	214,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,041	...	...	162,786	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,855	...	...	5,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,681	...	...	209,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,809	...	...	158,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	8,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,083	...	...	231,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,343	...	...	174,773	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,370	...	...	2,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,015	...	...	120,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,216	...	...	98,194	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,325	...	...	19,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,880	...	...	221,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,111	...	...	167,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	6,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,197	...	...	216,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,698	...	...	163,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,185	...	...	9,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,152	...	...	237,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,583	...	...	179,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,340	...	...	1,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	143,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,881	...	...	112,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,330	6,740	6,590	13,820	8,990	4,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,696	39,030	29,051	83,146	102,940	59,238
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,441	34,411	26,912	66,589	79,833	49,616
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,240	6,695	6,550	10,690	7,380	3,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,950	46,031	37,780	103,071	114,965	76,511
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,543	38,022	33,010	77,900	85,696	60,491
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,625	56,025	57,600	71,480	38,495	32,985
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,730	25,470	28,260	11,420	5,550	5,870
In the bottom decile	8,385	3,905	4,480	3,530	1,805	1,725
In the second decile	10,200	4,500	5,700	1,860	815	1,045
In the third decile	11,035	5,175	5,860	1,805	855	955
In the fourth decile	11,825	5,695	6,130	1,860	915	945
In the fifth decile	12,295	6,205	6,090	2,370	1,155	1,215
In the top half of the distribution	59,890	30,555	29,340	60,060	32,950	27,110
In the sixth decile	12,805	6,465	6,340	2,810	1,435	1,380
In the seventh decile	12,675	6,495	6,175	3,700	1,880	1,820
In the eighth decile	12,840	6,425	6,415	5,840	3,075	2,765
In the ninth decile	12,245	6,310	5,930	11,045	5,875	5,165
In the top decile	9,330	4,855	4,475	36,660	20,685	15,975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,620	56,025	57,600	71,480	38,495	32,980
0 to 17 years	24,905	12,680	12,230	16,265	8,445	7,820
0 to 5 years	7,720	4,035	3,695	6,950	3,560	3,385
18 to 64 years	72,445	35,855	36,590	53,335	29,025	24,315
65 years and over	16,275	7,495	8,785	1,880	1,030	845
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,870	5,720	7,150	3,175	1,565	1,610
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,935	1,875	1,050	560	490
0 to 5 years	1,330	705	625	445	220	230
18 to 64 years	7,255	3,140	4,110	1,985	940	1,045
65 years and over	1,805	640	1,165	135	65	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.2	12.4	4.4	4.1	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.3	15.3	6.5	6.6	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.9	6.4	6.2	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	8.8	11.2	3.7	3.2	4.3
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.3	7.2	6.3	8.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,650	3,165	3,485	3,155	1,635	1,520
0 to 17 years	1,785	910	875	795	415	375
0 to 5 years	600	315	290	310	150	160
18 to 64 years	4,555	2,110	2,440	2,280	1,175	1,105
65 years and over	315	145	170	80	45	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.6	6.1	4.4	4.2	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.2	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	4.5	4.2	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.7	4.3	4.0	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	4.3	4.4	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,655	56,030	57,630	71,475	38,495	32,985
Official languages	111,745	55,320	56,425	70,855	38,205	32,650
English	111,725	55,305	56,415	70,750	38,155	32,595
French	6,145	2,700	3,445	5,125	2,700	2,430
Non-official languages	24,840	11,935	12,910	18,635	9,515	9,125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	795	360	430
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	575	265	310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	495	240	260
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	225	95	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	225	95	125
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	225	100	125
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,835	11,930	12,900	17,855	9,155	8,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,210	605	605	3,240	1,930	1,315
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	625	400	225
Bilen	0	0	0	30	25	10
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	595	380	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,185	590	600	2,640	1,535	1,100
Amharic	45	25	25	545	320	225
Arabic	1,030	505	525	1,830	1,035	795
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	25	20	0
Maltese	70	40	35	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	455	455	95	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	30	20	10
Vietnamese	905	450	450	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	625	205	420	4,465	1,955	2,505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	135	70	65
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	30	15	15
Ilocano	25	10	15	135	55	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	185	390	4,250	1,855	2,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	20	40	120	70	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	30	80	55	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	370	205	165	540	300	235
Kannada	25	10	15	25	15	10
Malayalam	125	60	65	205	110	95
Tamil	150	80	70	235	135	100
Telugu	105	65	45	80	50	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,000	9,645	10,355	7,150	3,755	3,395
Albanian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Armenian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,195	1,020	1,175	720	320	405
Baltic languages	45	25	25	10	10	10
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Slavic languages	2,165	1,000	1,165	715	315	400
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	10	15	0	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	30	15	15
Croatian	235	100	140	60	15	40
Czech	195	90	100	10	0	0
Macedonian	95	35	60	20	10	10
Polish	930	475	450	180	90	90
Russian	225	90	140	245	100	140
Serbian	260	130	125	105	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	105	50	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	165	50	115	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,850	795	1,055	595	335	260
Afrikaans	45	25	20	200	100	100
Danish	55	30	30	10	10	0
Dutch	545	215	325	110	75	35
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,220	530	690	300	170	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swedish	25	25	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	115	125	45	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,665	2,495	4,125	2,215	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	4,620	2,395	2,225	3,985	2,140	1,850
Bengali	85	40	45	225	130	100
Gujarati	1,125	610	520	1,130	585	545
Hindi	1,015	520	500	1,130	630	500
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	10	0	10
Marathi	30	10	20	110	60	50
Nepali	15	15	0	70	50	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,800	865	930	640	385	250
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	145	70	70
Urdu	1,830	980	855	1,340	690	645
Iranian languages	850	415	440	120	70	50
Kurdish	25	15	10	10	0	10
Pashto	675	340	335	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	205	80	130	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	10,435	4,985	5,455	1,745	880	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,025	535	495	140	85	55
Portuguese	7,140	3,450	3,690	145	60	80
Romanian	480	200	280	120	60	50
Spanish	2,000	890	1,105	1,375	685	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	100	50	50	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korean	165	65	95	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	1,195	645	550
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	90	40	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	40	15
Igbo	20	0	10	125	60	65
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Shona	10	0	0	135	70	70
Swahili	45	15	25	140	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	220	130	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	390	200	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	35	45	35	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	20	10	0
Sign languages	140	60	80	40	10	30
American Sign Language	130	55	70	25	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	420	460	915	425	485
Chinese languages	885	420	465	890	420	475
Cantonese	490	235	255	195	115	80
Hakka	10	0	10	20	10	15
Mandarin	425	190	235	580	255	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	125	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	225	110	115	125	45	80
Lao	220	105	110	30	20	15
Thai	25	0	20	75	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	40	20	20	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	35	20	15	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uralic languages	485	255	235	90	65	30
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	410	225	190	90	60	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,660	56,030	57,625	71,480	38,500	32,980
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,090	53,880	55,210	63,780	34,830	28,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,475	12,385	12,090	15,185	7,835	7,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,610	41,495	43,120	48,595	26,990	21,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,570	2,155	2,420	7,695	3,665	4,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,655	56,030	57,625	71,475	38,495	32,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,985	44,485	45,495	54,180	29,520	24,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,115	11,275	11,845	15,865	8,260	7,605
Before 1981	10,435	5,115	5,320	1,015	655	360
1981 to 1990	3,415	1,705	1,710	915	525	390
1991 to 2000	3,490	1,650	1,845	1,980	1,120	860
2001 to 2010	4,140	2,030	2,110	6,960	3,655	3,300
2001 to 2005	2,070	1,040	1,030	2,870	1,505	1,365
2006 to 2010	2,065	990	1,080	4,090	2,155	1,935
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,640	775	865	4,990	2,305	2,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	555	270	285	1,435	715	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,115	11,270	11,845	15,865	8,260	7,605
Under 5 years	2,705	1,480	1,225	1,285	735	550
5 to 14 years	4,765	2,435	2,330	2,565	1,390	1,170
15 to 24 years	5,590	2,470	3,120	3,110	1,625	1,485
25 to 44 years	8,640	4,250	4,390	7,735	3,865	3,870
45 years and over	1,420	635	785	1,180	640	535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,115	11,270	11,845	15,870	8,260	7,605
Americas	3,120	1,370	1,755	1,615	810	800
Brazil	125	50	75	60	20	40
Colombia	190	85	110	60	30	30
El Salvador	380	175	205	70	30	35
Guyana	490	210	280	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	10	55	35	15
Jamaica	405	215	190	235	130	105
Mexico	145	75	65	105	35	70
Peru	10	0	10	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	160	70	95	85	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	190	415	385	200	180
Other places of birth in Americas	600	295	310	480	235	245
Europe	12,320	6,105	6,210	1,655	955	700
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	15	50	30	20
Croatia	140	60	80	10	0	15
France	55	35	20	30	10	20
Germany	505	230	275	135	95	45
Greece	105	60	50	10	0	0
Hungary	165	90	75	70	50	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	50	90	30	60
Italy	445	235	205	50	35	10
Netherlands	435	205	235	60	45	15
Poland	600	310	285	85	30	55
Portugal	4,675	2,260	2,415	40	30	10
Romania	410	165	245	100	50	50
Russian Federation	85	35	50	55	45	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	125	85	40	15	25
Ukraine	60	25	35	75	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,595	1,885	1,710	540	350	190
Other places of birth in Europe	705	315	390	200	105	100
Africa	735	420	315	3,095	1,820	1,275
Algeria	10	10	0	50	25	30
Egypt	145	85	55	45	35	15
Ethiopia	50	30	25	495	285	210
Kenya	45	15	25	95	30	60
Morocco	20	15	10	100	70	35
Nigeria	60	30	25	430	255	170
Somalia	15	0	10	460	315	145
South Africa, Republic of	135	70	65	185	100	80
Other places of birth in Africa	270	170	110	1,235	700	535
Asia	6,870	3,330	3,535	9,295	4,565	4,730
Afghanistan	120	45	80	10	0	10
Bangladesh	50	25	25	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	130	225	480	205	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	75	60	70	35	35
India	1,960	980	980	2,195	1,200	995
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	55	30	60	40	20
Iraq	295	140	155	20	15	10
Japan	25	0	20	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	50	50	155	60	95
Lebanon	200	100	100	425	220	200
Pakistan	1,305	685	620	970	560	415
Philippines	655	235	420	3,580	1,530	2,045
Sri Lanka	150	85	60	290	160	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	80	50	35
Taiwan	20	10	10	35	10	25
Viet Nam	665	320	350	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	630	325	305	735	395	340
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	210	110	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	775	865	4,995	2,305	2,690
Americas	250	95	150	435	210	220
Brazil	20	10	10	10	10	0
Colombia	25	0	20	20	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	30	0
Jamaica	25	10	15	55	15	40
Mexico	15	10	10	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	60	95	45	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	95	55
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	40	40	15	25
Europe	225	125	100	295	160	140
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	55	20	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	15	10	15	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	50	10	80	65	15
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	65	100	55	40
Africa	80	35	45	1,005	465	540
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	170	120	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	85	125
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	105	60	45
Somalia	10	0	10	85	45	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	60	35	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	290	95	190
Asia	1,075	510	565	3,180	1,420	1,760
Afghanistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	125	60	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	330	180	150	530	290	245
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	25	10	15
Iraq	145	80	70	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lebanon	15	10	10	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	200	95	105	220	125	100
Philippines	110	25	85	1,825	765	1,060
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	60	40	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	30	160	50	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	75	40	30
Australia	0	0	10	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	40	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,660	56,030	57,625	71,480	38,500	32,980
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,045	11,770	12,275	17,515	9,110	8,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,935	12,530	12,405	8,030	4,490	3,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,680	31,735	32,945	45,935	24,895	21,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,185	6,420	6,760	14,975	7,680	7,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,480	2,860	2,620	8,680	4,640	4,040
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,020	1,490	525	3,720	2,455	1,265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,460	1,365	2,095	4,960	2,190	2,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,030	2,150	2,880	4,010	1,635	2,375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,510	1,325	1,180	2,145	1,335	810
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	80	130	70	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,660	56,030	57,625	71,475	38,495	32,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,075	1,225	6,565	3,445	3,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,170	1,025	1,150	6,400	3,350	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	730	780	3,775	1,935	1,835
Métis	605	270	335	2,490	1,350	1,140
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	135	80	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,355	54,950	56,400	64,915	35,055	29,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,655	56,030	57,625	71,480	38,495	32,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	655	320	335	3,245	1,675	1,565
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,005	55,715	57,290	68,235	36,820	31,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,655	56,035	57,630	71,480	38,495	32,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	360	165	195	2,820	1,480	1,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	145	185	2,740	1,430	1,315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	255	110	145	2,065	1,050	1,020
Métis single ancestry	60	30	30	585	325	255
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	95	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	25	10	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,665	1,750	1,915	3,615	1,840	1,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,590	1,725	1,860	3,445	1,745	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,810	1,350	1,460	2,250	1,145	1,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	320	335	1,030	505	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	165	95	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	55	175	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	45	165	90	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,630	54,115	55,520	65,045	35,180	29,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,660	56,030	57,625	71,480	38,495	32,980
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,240	8,005	8,235	19,070	9,950	9,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,485	3,380	3,105	4,980	2,715	2,265
Chinese	1,110	500	610	955	460	495
Black	2,735	1,400	1,335	4,175	2,410	1,760
Filipino	980	380	600	4,905	2,195	2,710
Latin American	1,295	575	720	925	480	450
Arab	875	420	455	1,780	1,000	780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,110	545	570	460	215	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	280	135	150	160	95	65
Korean	205	90	110	225	100	130
Japanese	165	75	85	105	55	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	585	310	280	130	70	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	195	220	270	160	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,415	48,020	49,390	52,410	28,545	23,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,660	56,030	57,625	71,475	38,495	32,980
North American Aboriginal origins	4,025	1,915	2,110	6,435	3,315	3,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,165	1,505	1,660	4,560	2,335	2,225
Inuit	145	60	85	275	160	115
Métis	820	395	425	1,850	965	890
Other North American origins	34,825	17,020	17,805	23,645	12,905	10,740
Acadian	110	45	55	335	170	160
American	1,125	560	570	600	325	270
Canadian	33,705	16,445	17,265	22,740	12,410	10,325
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	285	285	205	130	80
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	20	10	40	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	82,310	40,490	41,820	32,025	17,330	14,695
British Isles origins	52,320	25,615	26,705	22,740	12,275	10,475
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,445	14,710	15,735	11,760	6,315	5,445
Irish	20,895	10,105	10,785	9,185	4,715	4,465
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	22,845	11,165	11,680	8,790	4,795	3,995
Welsh	2,000	965	1,035	685	320	365
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,210	1,520	1,690	910	515	395
French origins	10,115	4,910	5,205	5,655	2,865	2,785
Alsatian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,085	4,900	5,190	5,650	2,865	2,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,855	10,585	11,275	5,920	3,300	2,620
Austrian	645	365	275	280	135	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	240	200	115	70	45
Dutch	5,865	2,835	3,030	1,420	775	640
Flemish	30	15	20	0	0	10
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	16,040	7,670	8,370	4,535	2,565	1,975
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	515	255	265	90	55	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	15	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,795	900	895	1,975	1,120	850
Danish	455	220	235	275	170	100
Finnish	350	210	140	130	65	65
Icelandic	125	30	95	230	135	95
Norwegian	410	210	200	770	460	315
Swedish	485	230	255	530	280	255
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	65	45	120	75	50
Eastern European origins	10,725	5,265	5,460	4,550	2,395	2,155
Bulgarian	60	15	35	30	15	15
Byelorussian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	480	190	290	60	25	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	65	105	40	60
Estonian	105	55	45	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,865	890	980	390	215	175
Latvian	90	25	65	15	0	10
Lithuanian	160	85	75	60	25	40
Moldovan	15	0	15	10	10	0
Polish	4,180	2,145	2,040	1,195	625	565
Romanian	890	385	510	265	155	110
Russian	980	445	530	725	355	365
Slovak	340	165	175	65	50	15
Ukrainian	2,615	1,300	1,320	2,255	1,185	1,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	20	10	35	15	20
Southern European origins	19,345	9,650	9,700	2,335	1,155	1,180
Albanian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	50	35	15	60	20	40
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	510	225	285	80	45	30
Cypriot	30	10	20	15	10	10
Greek	635	340	295	150	105	50
Italian	4,760	2,510	2,250	950	485	470
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	50	140	15	10	10
Maltese	270	135	135	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	11,795	5,845	5,950	280	125	150
Serbian	445	240	200	105	50	55
Sicilian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	180	110	70	40	15	30
Spanish	1,075	435	650	690	325	370
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	85	85	50	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	515	280	235	225	125	105
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	230	130	100	35	10	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	115	180	110	65
Caribbean origins	2,430	1,265	1,165	655	365	290
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Barbadian	320	170	150	25	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	35	25	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	30	45	25	20	0
Dominican	35	10	20	30	15	20
Grenadian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	60	35	25
Jamaican	1,245	635	605	335	190	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	200	170	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	35	25	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	250	135	115	35	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	25	20	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,280	1,045	1,235	1,065	545	525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	40	25	15	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	180	75	105	80	25	55
Chilean	75	30	45	25	15	10
Colombian	250	115	140	135	95	40
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	40	25	10	0	0
Guatemalan	75	35	35	30	20	10
Guyanese	545	260	285	35	30	10
Hispanic	75	45	30	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	40	30	10	0	0	0
Mexican	205	100	110	155	70	90
Nicaraguan	95	45	55	15	10	10
Panamanian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	45	25	15
Salvadorean	435	165	265	65	30	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	30	20	15	310	135	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	40	55	85	50	35
African origins	1,455	680	780	4,310	2,450	1,860
Central and West African origins	205	120	90	865	495	370
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	80	50	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	130	65	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	20	45	30	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	75	70	495	280	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	35	60	35	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	45	20	30
North African origins	385	195	195	450	235	215
Algerian	10	0	0	85	35	50
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	240	130	115	120	65	55
Libyan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Maure	10	0	0	25	10	15
Moroccan	30	15	15	90	60	30
Sudanese	110	40	65	35	10	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins	355	160	195	2,300	1,335	970
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	30	15	10	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	270	195	75
Ethiopian	65	25	40	555	310	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	30	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	35	15	730	440	290
South African	115	35	75	115	65	45
Tanzanian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	55	25
Zambian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	185	95	95
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	190	95	95
Other African origins	610	245	365	720	410	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	50	95	35	25	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	465	190	270	700	395	305
Asian origins	12,735	6,270	6,470	13,855	6,980	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,095	1,045	1,050	1,885	1,080	805
Afghan	225	95	140	30	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	105	110	325	215	115
Armenian	420	215	200	15	0	10
Assyrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	135	80	60	130	80	55
Iraqi	185	80	110	35	20	15
Israeli	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	65	45	25	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kurd	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	315	135	180	875	510	365
Palestinian	115	85	30	130	75	50
Pashtun	125	65	60	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	195	100	90	80	40	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	30	40	50	35	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	40	50	20	10	0
South Asian origins	6,440	3,295	3,135	5,185	2,830	2,360
Bangladeshi	45	30	15	140	80	60
Bengali	45	15	35	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,185	2,105	2,080	3,130	1,700	1,430
Goan	20	15	10	0	0	10
Gujarati	35	15	15	60	35	20
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	45	25	20
Pakistani	1,565	855	705	1,165	605	560
Punjabi	485	245	240	230	125	105
Sinhalese	55	20	30	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	95	60	35	325	185	140
Tamil	25	10	15	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	330	155	180	125	70	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,300	1,960	2,340	6,800	3,065	3,735
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	25	10	45	35	15
Chinese	1,590	730	860	1,165	550	615
Filipino	1,110	420	690	5,065	2,270	2,800
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	15	70	35	35
Japanese	215	100	120	125	80	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	105	110	235	105	135
Laotian	290	140	145	35	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	40	15	25
Thai	50	15	30	70	15	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	960	495	470	110	45	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	30	30	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	155	85	70	45	35	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	155	85	70	45	35	10
Oceania origins	125	80	40	245	135	110
Australian	90	60	30	130	70	60
New Zealander	15	15	0	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	15	40	0	30
Fijian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,355	...	...	25,660	...	...
Owner	30,140	...	...	17,340	...	...
Renter	13,215	...	...	8,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,350	...	...	25,660	...	...
Condominium	3,460	...	...	5,975	...	...
Not condominium	39,895	...	...	19,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,355	...	...	25,660	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	4,445	...	...	2,085	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,215	...	...	4,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,120	...	...	8,585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,465	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,355	...	...	25,660	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,600	...	...	5,485	...	...
5 rooms	6,105	...	...	4,505	...	...
6 rooms	7,610	...	...	4,195	...	...
7 rooms	6,620	...	...	3,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,420	...	...	8,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,350	...	...	25,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,785	...	...	25,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,350	...	...	25,655	...	...
Suitable	41,330	...	...	24,120	...	...
Not suitable	2,025	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,355	...	...	25,660	...	...
1960 or before	11,190	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,860	...	...	6,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,650	...	...	3,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,380	...	...	2,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,685	...	...	4,235	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	6,260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,190	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,350	...	...	25,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,775	...	...	24,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,575	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,355	...	...	25,660	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,830	...	...	14,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,480	...	...	10,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,045	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,350	...	...	25,660	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	915	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,815	...	...	7,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,880	...	...	6,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,945	...	...	6,105	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,725	...	...	3,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,795	...	...	740	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,170	...	...	165	...	...
85 years and over	1,130	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,170	...	...	25,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,290	...	...	22,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,880	...	...	3,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,050	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,015	...	...	17,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	85.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,346	...	...	2,794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	2,696	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,163	...	...	601,859	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,532	...	...	619,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,205	...	...	8,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	18.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,007	...	...	1,800	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,100	45,495	47,600	57,285	31,170	26,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,695	10,070	10,625	6,320	3,535	2,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,450	14,520	14,935	16,800	8,640	8,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,950	20,910	22,045	34,170	18,995	15,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,690	4,790	1,895	8,145	6,785	1,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,205	1,995	1,215	2,740	2,100	640
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,485	2,800	680	5,405	4,685	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,985	9,100	11,890	13,415	6,325	7,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	725	720	1,500	680	825
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,830	6,290	7,540	11,110	5,205	5,905
Bachelor's degree	9,915	4,350	5,570	8,240	3,690	4,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	885	385	500	485	245	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	190	130	225	100	120
Master's degree	2,395	1,175	1,220	1,960	1,035	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	185	125	205	135	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,170	30,635	31,540	47,420	25,845	21,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,020	4,745	4,275	3,470	2,005	1,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,130	9,625	9,500	12,810	6,590	6,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,020	16,260	17,760	31,135	17,245	13,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,950	3,515	1,440	7,280	6,035	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,495	980	2,475	1,895	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,485	2,020	465	4,810	4,150	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,905	7,335	9,570	12,215	5,785	6,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	530	535	1,335	600	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,100	4,885	6,215	10,305	4,825	5,480
Bachelor's degree	7,850	3,375	4,475	7,580	3,390	4,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	315	435	435	230	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	115	125	210	100	110
Master's degree	2,020	960	1,060	1,885	980	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	120	125	200	120	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,100	45,495	47,600	57,285	31,165	26,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,145	24,590	25,560	23,115	12,170	10,950
Education	2,160	475	1,685	1,555	355	1,200
13. Education	2,160	475	1,685	1,555	355	1,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	640	870	600	240	355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	130	80	115	50	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,300	505	790	485	185	295
Humanities	2,155	850	1,305	1,085	380	700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	20	130	75	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	485	120	365	185	50	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	205	370	510	135	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	100	120	50	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	180	90	95	50	50
54. History	380	215	160	145	80	70
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	70	15	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,795	1,400	3,400	2,100	580	1,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	25	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	195	380	205	65	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,255	110	1,150	575	30	550
22. Legal professions and studies	635	180	455	305	80	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	70	10	0	0
42. Psychology	655	190	465	310	75	235
45. Social sciences	1,550	695	850	670	330	345
Business, management and public administration	8,350	3,075	5,275	6,400	1,655	4,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	110	630	315	40	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,590	2,960	4,625	6,075	1,605	4,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	665	695	1,255	640	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	235	310	400	185	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	155	205	320	145	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	345	230	115	430	260	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,505	930	580	975	590	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,160	715	440	850	540	315
25. Library science	85	25	60	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	165	75	95	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,440	9,685	750	13,360	11,880	1,480
04. Architecture and related services	330	210	120	130	85	45
14. Engineering	1,480	1,275	205	2,760	2,280	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,420	2,205	220	2,135	1,750	380
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,650	1,600	55	2,760	2,560	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,355	2,310	45	4,300	4,005	290
48. Precision production	2,200	2,090	110	1,285	1,200	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	530	405	610	325	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	365	280	250	90	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	160	125	360	235	120
Health and related fields	6,435	950	5,490	3,310	610	2,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	250	410	270	105	165
51. Health professions and related programs	5,690	640	5,055	3,010	480	2,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,270	1,715	1,555	2,915	1,725	1,185
12. Personal and culinary services	1,685	460	1,225	1,080	195	885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,010	720	290	320	245	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	515	35	1,510	1,290	220
Other	40	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,175	30,635	31,535	47,420	25,845	21,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,150	14,375	13,775	16,285	8,595	7,685
Education	1,645	350	1,295	1,395	310	1,085
13. Education	1,650	350	1,300	1,395	310	1,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	505	705	495	200	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	55	115	55	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	415	655	380	150	230
Humanities	1,595	650	945	985	335	645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	15	110	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	360	90	270	170	50	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	170	275	470	125	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	65	70	50	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	145	60	90	45	40
54. History	275	160	115	125	65	60
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,795	1,045	2,750	1,915	545	1,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	170	320	195	60	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	65	910	490	30	460
22. Legal professions and studies	545	145	400	270	65	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	10	0	0
42. Psychology	465	105	360	290	65	225
45. Social sciences	1,220	545	675	635	310	325
Business, management and public administration	6,945	2,500	4,445	5,970	1,545	4,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	75	550	280	35	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,300	2,415	3,885	5,685	1,500	4,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,010	490	515	1,105	555	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	165	235	380	180	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	145	260	105	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	250	160	90	370	220	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,300	800	500	900	530	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	645	390	780	475	300
25. Library science	60	15	45	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	90	50	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,100	7,465	640	12,100	10,730	1,375
04. Architecture and related services	300	190	110	125	85	40
14. Engineering	1,195	1,020	175	2,580	2,145	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,680	200	1,930	1,580	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,265	1,215	45	2,435	2,250	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,855	1,825	35	3,860	3,580	275
48. Precision production	1,615	1,535	75	1,165	1,090	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	420	355	570	310	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	285	250	230	90	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	140	105	345	225	120
Health and related fields	4,980	695	4,280	3,075	580	2,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	195	320	240	95	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,405	470	3,930	2,800	460	2,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,630	1,350	1,285	2,625	1,605	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	310	1,015	940	175	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	815	580	235	310	235	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	445	35	1,380	1,200	180
Other	25	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,100	45,495	47,605	57,285	31,170	26,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,145	24,590	25,555	23,115	12,175	10,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,950	20,910	22,045	34,165	18,995	15,170
Location of study inside Canada	37,270	17,845	19,425	26,840	15,575	11,265
Same as province or territory of residence	34,925	16,760	18,165	12,315	7,650	4,665
Different than province or territory of residence	2,345	1,085	1,260	14,525	7,925	6,600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,680	3,065	2,615	7,330	3,420	3,905
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	435	435	420	220	200
Philippines	290	80	210	2,325	890	1,440
India	835	460	380	1,320	685	635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	730	380	250	175	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	200	95	105
France	20	15	10	10	10	10
Other	2,410	1,290	1,120	2,795	1,350	1,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,170	30,630	31,540	47,420	25,845	21,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,155	14,370	13,780	16,280	8,595	7,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,020	16,260	17,760	31,135	17,250	13,890
Location of study inside Canada	29,935	14,190	15,740	24,175	14,015	10,160
Same as province or territory of residence	28,150	13,360	14,790	10,705	6,680	4,030
Different than province or territory of residence	1,785	835	950	13,470	7,335	6,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,085	2,070	2,015	6,960	3,230	3,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	690	335	355	400	200	195
Philippines	260	70	190	2,245	860	1,390
India	680	355	325	1,250	635	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	345	215	220	135	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	45	80	195	95	100
France	15	10	10	15	0	0
Other	1,755	915	840	2,640	1,300	1,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,100	45,495	47,600	57,285	31,170	26,120
In the labour force	63,420	33,235	30,185	44,680	26,920	17,760
Employed	59,395	31,215	28,175	41,565	25,275	16,290
Unemployed	4,025	2,015	2,010	3,115	1,645	1,470
Not in the labour force	29,680	12,260	17,415	12,600	4,245	8,360
Participation rate	68.1	73.1	63.4	78.0	86.4	68.0
Employment rate	63.8	68.6	59.2	72.6	81.1	62.4
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.7	7.0	6.1	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,100	45,495	47,600	57,285	31,170	26,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,360	11,720	16,640	10,810	3,335	7,475
Worked	64,735	33,775	30,965	46,475	27,835	18,640
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,510	21,030	15,475	31,005	19,895	11,110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,230	12,745	15,485	15,470	7,940	7,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.6	43.1	45.3	46.2	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,420	33,235	30,190	44,680	26,920	17,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	540	585	640	275	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,690	29,605	44,040	26,650	17,390
Employee	56,900	29,345	27,550	41,775	25,335	16,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,395	3,340	2,055	2,260	1,315	945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,425	33,235	30,185	44,685	26,920	17,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	585	645	270	375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,690	29,605	44,040	26,650	17,390
0 Management occupations	6,270	4,000	2,270	4,060	2,410	1,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,840	2,475	6,365	5,560	1,305	4,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,805	2,955	850	3,815	2,920	895
3 Health occupations	3,255	425	2,835	1,375	240	1,135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,385	1,450	3,940	3,180	900	2,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	585	825	440	150	285
6 Sales and service occupations	14,630	5,575	9,060	7,935	3,135	4,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,710	9,940	765	13,340	11,855	1,485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,095	825	275	1,670	1,415	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,895	4,460	2,430	2,665	2,325	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,420	33,230	30,185	44,685	26,920	17,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	585	645	270	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,685	29,610	44,040	26,655	17,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	465	270	220	140	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	105	20	13,255	10,635	2,615
22 Utilities	260	200	60	295	190	100
23 Construction	4,785	4,210	575	4,390	3,410	980
31-33 Manufacturing	12,605	8,680	3,920	1,425	1,125	295
41 Wholesale trade	3,040	2,095	945	1,545	1,025	515
44-45 Retail trade	7,420	3,280	4,140	3,670	1,710	1,955
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,215	2,285	930	2,315	1,680	630
51 Information and cultural industries	1,100	590	515	260	120	140
52 Finance and insurance	2,425	825	1,600	540	130	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	530	505	1,000	610	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,535	1,805	1,725	1,730	1,050	680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	55	45	50	30	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,590	1,450	1,145	2,235	1,100	1,130
61 Educational services	3,360	835	2,515	2,045	420	1,625
62 Health care and social assistance	6,040	770	5,270	2,320	315	2,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,105	585	525	500	135	365
72 Accommodation and food services	4,125	1,465	2,660	2,380	910	1,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,410	1,235	1,175	1,845	875	970
91 Public administration	2,290	1,220	1,065	2,030	1,030	995
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,395	31,220	28,180	41,565	25,275	16,295
Worked at home	2,960	1,370	1,590	1,710	610	1,105
Worked outside Canada	195	130	60	25	10	10
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,535	1,455	5,675	4,490	1,185
Worked at usual place	50,255	25,190	25,065	34,160	20,165	13,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,260	25,190	25,065	34,155	20,165	13,990
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,380	12,385	13,995	33,090	19,600	13,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,680	5,370	6,310	185	80	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,050	7,345	4,705	765	435	330
Commute to a different province or territory	145	90	55	115	50	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,240	29,725	26,520	39,830	24,655	15,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,765	25,250	21,520	23,360	13,315	10,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,215	1,945	2,270	1,735	985	755
Public transit	2,595	1,140	1,455	12,985	9,515	3,465
Walked	1,795	815	985	1,345	630	715
Bicycle	380	320	60	70	45	25
Other method	490	255	240	340	165	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,240	29,725	26,520	39,835	24,655	15,180
Less than 15 minutes	15,950	7,450	8,500	10,055	4,040	6,015
15 to 29 minutes	20,380	10,420	9,960	9,350	5,085	4,265
30 to 44 minutes	10,925	6,060	4,865	7,540	5,485	2,060
45 to 59 minutes	4,155	2,490	1,660	4,970	3,795	1,175
60 minutes and over	4,835	3,305	1,525	7,910	6,250	1,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,240	29,725	26,520	39,830	24,655	15,175
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,120	4,395	1,725	6,250	4,895	1,355
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,350	7,390	3,965	13,085	9,430	3,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,245	6,425	6,815	7,440	3,450	3,985
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,595	5,765	4,445	1,600	2,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	1,945	3,055	2,010	775	1,235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,170	5,975	5,195	6,610	4,505	2,100
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,640	34,680	31,960	47,375	28,175	19,200
Single responses	66,290	34,505	31,790	47,255	28,135	19,120
Official languages	65,955	34,340	31,615	47,055	28,010	19,040
English	65,790	34,310	31,485	46,955	28,005	18,950
French	160	35	130	105	10	95
Non-official languages	340	155	175	195	125	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	160	180	185	115	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	120	115	90	70	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	25	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	70	55	85	70	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	65	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	85	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	25	0	20
Chinese languages	45	20	25	25	10	25
Cantonese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	180	170	125	40	80
English and French	105	35	70	35	10	25
English and non-official language	240	150	90	90	30	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,640	34,680	31,960	47,380	28,180	19,195
None	64,630	33,750	30,880	46,420	27,720	18,700
English	235	80	160	100	40	65
French	590	270	325	370	190	185
Non-official language	1,145	575	570	465	220	245
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,150	575	575	400	200	210
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,350	55,365	56,985	70,145	37,740	32,405
Non-movers	98,945	48,780	50,165	59,075	31,795	27,280
Movers	13,405	6,585	6,815	11,070	5,950	5,125
Non-migrants	8,025	3,920	4,105	8,520	4,650	3,870
Migrants	5,380	2,665	2,710	2,550	1,295	1,255
Internal migrants	4,770	2,410	2,360	1,850	960	895
Intraprovincial migrants	4,385	2,195	2,190	830	475	355
Interprovincial migrants	385	215	170	1,020	485	540
External migrants	610	260	350	700	345	360
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,235	52,765	54,475	65,540	35,430	30,110
Non-movers	67,775	33,300	34,475	28,590	15,500	13,090
Movers	39,460	19,460	19,995	36,950	19,925	17,030
Non-migrants	22,885	11,240	11,645	19,975	11,160	8,820
Migrants	16,580	8,220	8,355	16,975	8,770	8,210
Internal migrants	14,765	7,355	7,410	12,845	6,830	6,015
Intraprovincial migrants	13,770	6,840	6,925	3,445	1,920	1,525
Interprovincial migrants	995	510	485	9,400	4,910	4,490
External migrants	1,815	865	945	4,130	1,935	2,195