Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Kavanagh, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cambridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Kavanagh, UNP Alberta [Designated place]
	Data quality , Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kavanagh, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,463	...	...	47	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,693	...	...	52r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	-9.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,432	...	...	21	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,335	...	...	20	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	332.8	...	...	142.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	346.97	...	...	0.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,465	56,705	58,755	50	25	20
0 to 14 years	20,600	10,555	10,050	0	0	0
0 to 4 years	6,390	3,350	3,040	0	5	0
5 to 9 years	7,075	3,610	3,465	0	0	0
10 to 14 years	7,135	3,595	3,545	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	77,215	38,265	38,955	35	20	15
15 to 19 years	7,280	3,690	3,590	0	0	0
20 to 24 years	7,345	3,760	3,585	0	0	0
25 to 29 years	7,200	3,525	3,675	0	0	0
30 to 34 years	7,395	3,695	3,705	5	0	0
35 to 39 years	7,360	3,530	3,830	0	0	0
40 to 44 years	7,880	3,840	4,040	0	0	0
45 to 49 years	8,280	4,115	4,165	5	0	5
50 to 54 years	9,290	4,595	4,695	5	5	0
55 to 59 years	8,265	4,095	4,170	10	5	0
60 to 64 years	6,920	3,415	3,510	5	5	5
65 years and over	17,645	7,890	9,755	10	10	5
65 to 69 years	5,820	2,765	3,050	5	5	5
70 to 74 years	4,170	1,925	2,245	5	0	0
75 to 79 years	3,080	1,465	1,620	5	0	0
80 to 84 years	2,290	985	1,305	0	0	0
85 years and over	2,275	750	1,530	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	1,400	515	890	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	680	205	480	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	155	35	125	0	0	0
100 years and over	35	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.6	17.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.5	66.3	70.0	80.0	75.0
65 years and over	15.3	13.9	16.6	20.0	40.0	25.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	52.3	51.6	53.1
Median age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.2	55.2	55.5	55.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,335	...	...	20	...	...
Single-detached house	25,065	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,450	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,800	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,180	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5,105	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,870	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,335	...	...	20	...	...
1 person	10,160	...	...	0	...	...
2 persons	14,230	...	...	15	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	0	...	...
4 persons	7,125	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	4,315	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,620	...	...	50	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,865	46,155	48,705	45	25	20
Married or living common law	55,480	27,715	27,765	35	15	15
Married	46,175	23,070	23,105	25	10	10
Living common law	9,305	4,650	4,655	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law	39,380	18,435	20,945	15	10	5
Never married	25,290	13,665	11,630	5	5	0
Separated	3,270	1,415	1,855	0	0	0
Divorced	5,660	2,280	3,380	5	0	0
Widowed	5,160	1,080	4,085	0	0	0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,185	...	...	15	...	...
2 persons	15,665	...	...	15	...	...
3 persons	7,565	...	...	0	...	...
4 persons	6,960	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	2,990	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,185	...	...	20	...	...
Total couple families	27,230	...	...	15	...	...
Married couples	22,580	...	...	15	...	...
Common-law couples	4,650	...	...	5	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,950	...	...	5	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	0	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,230	...	...	15	...	...
Couples without children	12,155	...	...	15	...	...
Couples with children	15,075	...	...	0	...	...
1 child	5,810	...	...	0	...	...
2 children	6,425	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,950	...	...	0	...	...
1 child	3,505	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,725	7,705	8,020	5	10	0
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,335	...	...	20	...	...
One-census-family households	30,660	...	...	15	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,200	...	...	10	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,460	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,235	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,435	...	...	0	...	...
One-person households	10,160	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,340	56,295	58,045	45	25	20
English only	106,240	52,895	53,345	45	25	20
French only	30	10	20	0	0	0
English and French	6,180	2,660	3,520	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,885	730	1,160	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,340	56,300	58,045	45	25	20
English	110,845	54,795	56,045	50	25	20
French	1,280	635	650	0	0	0
English and French	355	155	200	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,860	710	1,145	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,460	715	750	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,340	56,295	58,045	45	25	20
Single responses	112,385	55,345	57,045	45	25	20
Official languages	91,930	45,575	46,350	40	25	15
English	90,580	44,910	45,670	40	25	20
French	1,355	670	685	0	0	0
Non-official languages	20,455	9,765	10,690	5	0	5
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,450	9,760	10,685	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	435	420	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	405	395	0	0	0
Amharic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	680	350	330	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	700	330	375	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	690	320	365	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	215	365	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	170	275	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	150	125	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tamil	105	60	45	0	0	0
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,320	7,835	8,485	5	5	5
Albanian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	235	120	115	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,885	875	1,010	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,855	860	995	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Czech	135	70	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Polish	815	385	435	0	0	0
Russian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Serbian	135	75	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	675	795	5	0	5
Afrikaans	25	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	480	205	275	0	0	0
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	895	425	465	5	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	90	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,560	2,305	2,255	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,690	1,850	1,840	0	0	0
Bengali	65	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,125	575	555	0	0	0
Hindi	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,230	595	635	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	975	505	470	0	0	0
Iranian languages	860	450	410	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	625	330	295	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,945	3,750	4,195	0	0	0
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	730	380	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,670	2,650	3,015	0	0	0
Romanian	350	150	200	0	0	0
Spanish	1,185	565	620	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	5	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	325	385	0	0	0
Chinese languages	705	325	375	0	0	0
Cantonese	285	135	150	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	150	175	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Lao	175	90	85	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	320	155	165	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,960	955	1,000	0	0	0
English and French	275	115	160	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,605	805	800	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,340	56,295	58,045	50	30	20
Single responses	110,180	54,265	55,915	45	25	20
Official languages	100,925	49,905	51,025	45	25	15
English	100,605	49,760	50,845	45	25	20
French	320	145	175	0	0	0
Non-official languages	9,250	4,360	4,895	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,250	4,360	4,890	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	200	210	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	185	190	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	340	175	170	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	235	275	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	225	265	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	90	120	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	75	100	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	65	65	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,125	3,345	3,775	0	0	0
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	730	350	385	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	735	350	385	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	305	145	160	0	0	0
Russian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	15	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,750	1,340	1,410	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,235	1,090	1,145	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	705	350	355	0	0	0
Hindi	90	50	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	780	370	410	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	595	295	305	0	0	0
Iranian languages	510	250	260	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	385	195	190	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	50	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,300	1,500	1,800	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	190	85	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,425	1,095	1,335	0	0	0
Romanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Spanish	540	260	280	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	215	225	0	0	0
Chinese languages	430	210	220	0	0	0
Cantonese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	110	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Lao	105	55	50	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,160	2,030	2,130	0	0	0
English and French	175	80	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,905	1,920	1,990	5	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,340	56,295	58,045	45	30	20
None	102,510	50,665	51,845	45	25	20
English	3,795	1,880	1,920	0	0	0
French	1,080	470	615	0	0	0
Non-official language	6,780	3,215	3,565	0	0	0
Aboriginal	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,775	3,215	3,560	0	0	5
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	35	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	25	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,045	45,485	47,560	50	25	20
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,330	43,795	45,535	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,767	43,392	28,405	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,350	43,800	45,550	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,288	26,294	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,180	40,420	39,755	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,763	43,548	26,177	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,665	27,475	35,190	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,147	2,927	6,072	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	35,350	32,560	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,468	45,576	29,627	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,100	45,495	47,600	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,365	43,805	45,565	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,880	54,336	35,788	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,380	43,800	45,575	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,497	44,253	31,004	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,315	40,470	39,845	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,956	53,976	33,780	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	27,500	35,060	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,678	7,114	8,120	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,965	35,325	32,635	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,235	54,438	35,275	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,100	45,495	47,600	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,815	20,540	15,275	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,920	59,473	44,210	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,795	69,569	51,340	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	82.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	80.3	69.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	17.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,045	45,480	47,560	x	x	x
Without total income	3,715	1,685	2,030	x	x	x
With total income	89,330	43,795	45,530	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.3	95.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,425	4,740	6,685	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,900	5,590	9,315	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,120	5,315	7,805	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,805	4,655	6,155	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,640	4,970	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,835	4,415	3,415	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,760	3,575	2,190	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,610	1,390	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,155	2,105	1,050	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	1,575	1,015	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,125	4,575	1,550	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,345	3,210	1,140	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,785	1,370	415	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,040	45,485	47,560	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,695	1,685	2,015	x	x	x
With after-tax income	89,350	43,800	45,550	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,715	4,795	6,920	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,655	5,905	9,755	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,280	6,275	9,010	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	13,190	6,045	7,145	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,115	6,020	5,095	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,715	4,750	2,965	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,940	3,250	1,690	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,755	2,375	1,375	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,980	4,390	1,590	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,475	650	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	885	325	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,650	2,030	615	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,045	45,480	47,560	x	x	x
Without employment income	25,135	10,135	15,000	x	x	x
With employment income	67,905	35,350	32,560	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	73.0	77.7	68.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,955	3,745	4,210	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,125	2,095	3,030	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,375	3,480	4,900	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	3,085	4,335	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,700	3,270	4,430	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,205	3,635	3,565	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,250	3,710	2,545	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	3,000	1,620	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	2,195	1,115	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	9,960	7,150	2,810	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,840	860	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,390	860	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,010	3,915	1,090	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,335	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,258	...	...	92,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,910	...	...	85,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,165	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,047	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,358	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,175	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,380	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,355	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,513	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,305	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,100	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,978	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,175	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,058	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,370	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,335	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,295	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,730	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,475	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,395	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,070	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,735	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,560	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,335	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,130	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,130	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,025	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,760	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,025	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,890	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,795	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,345	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,275	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,962	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,041	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,855	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,681	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,809	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,083	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,343	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,370	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,015	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,216	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,325	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,880	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,111	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,197	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,698	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,185	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,152	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,583	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,340	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,881	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,330	6,740	6,590	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,696	39,030	29,051	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,441	34,411	26,912	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,240	6,695	6,550	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,950	46,031	37,780	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,543	38,022	33,010	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,625	56,025	57,600	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,730	25,470	28,260	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	8,385	3,905	4,480	x	x	x
In the second decile	10,200	4,500	5,700	x	x	x
In the third decile	11,035	5,175	5,860	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	11,825	5,695	6,130	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	12,295	6,205	6,090	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	59,890	30,555	29,340	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	12,805	6,465	6,340	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	12,675	6,495	6,175	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	12,840	6,425	6,415	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	12,245	6,310	5,930	x	x	x
In the top decile	9,330	4,855	4,475	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,620	56,025	57,600	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	24,905	12,680	12,230	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,720	4,035	3,695	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	72,445	35,855	36,590	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,275	7,495	8,785	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,870	5,720	7,150	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,935	1,875	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,330	705	625	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,255	3,140	4,110	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,805	640	1,165	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.2	12.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.3	15.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	8.8	11.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.3	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,650	3,165	3,485	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,785	910	875	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	600	315	290	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,555	2,110	2,440	x	x	x
65 years and over	315	145	170	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.6	6.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,655	56,030	57,630	x	x	x
Official languages	111,745	55,320	56,425	x	x	x
English	111,725	55,305	56,415	x	x	x
French	6,145	2,700	3,445	x	x	x
Non-official languages	24,840	11,935	12,910	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,835	11,930	12,900	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,210	605	605	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	0	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,185	590	600	x	x	x
Amharic	45	25	25	x	x	x
Arabic	1,030	505	525	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	40	25	15	x	x	x
Maltese	70	40	35	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	455	455	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	905	450	450	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	625	205	420	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	10	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	185	390	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	60	20	40	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	30	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	370	205	165	x	x	x
Kannada	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	125	60	65	x	x	x
Tamil	150	80	70	x	x	x
Telugu	105	65	45	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	20,000	9,645	10,355	x	x	x
Albanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Armenian	285	145	140	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,195	1,020	1,175	x	x	x
Baltic languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Latvian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,165	1,000	1,165	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	35	20	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	235	100	140	x	x	x
Czech	195	90	100	x	x	x
Macedonian	95	35	60	x	x	x
Polish	930	475	450	x	x	x
Russian	225	90	140	x	x	x
Serbian	260	130	125	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	105	50	55	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	165	50	115	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,850	795	1,055	x	x	x
Afrikaans	45	25	20	x	x	x
Danish	55	30	30	x	x	x
Dutch	545	215	325	x	x	x
Frisian	15	10	10	x	x	x
German	1,220	530	690	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	25	25	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	245	115	125	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,665	2,495	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,620	2,395	2,225	x	x	x
Bengali	85	40	45	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,125	610	520	x	x	x
Hindi	1,015	520	500	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	10	10	x	x	x
Konkani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Marathi	30	10	20	x	x	x
Nepali	15	15	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,800	865	930	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Urdu	1,830	980	855	x	x	x
Iranian languages	850	415	440	x	x	x
Kurdish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pashto	675	340	335	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	205	80	130	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10,435	4,985	5,455	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,025	535	495	x	x	x
Portuguese	7,140	3,450	3,690	x	x	x
Romanian	480	200	280	x	x	x
Spanish	2,000	890	1,105	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	100	50	50	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	165	65	95	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	20	0	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	45	15	25	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	20	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	35	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	x	x	x
Sign languages	140	60	80	x	x	x
American Sign Language	130	55	70	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	420	460	x	x	x
Chinese languages	885	420	465	x	x	x
Cantonese	490	235	255	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	425	190	235	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	225	110	115	x	x	x
Lao	220	105	110	x	x	x
Thai	25	0	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	485	255	235	x	x	x
Estonian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Finnish	50	20	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	410	225	190	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,660	56,030	57,625	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,090	53,880	55,210	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,475	12,385	12,090	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,610	41,495	43,120	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,570	2,155	2,420	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,655	56,030	57,625	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,985	44,485	45,495	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,115	11,275	11,845	x	x	x
Before 1981	10,435	5,115	5,320	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,415	1,705	1,710	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	3,490	1,650	1,845	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	4,140	2,030	2,110	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	2,070	1,040	1,030	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,065	990	1,080	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,640	775	865	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	555	270	285	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,115	11,270	11,845	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,705	1,480	1,225	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	4,765	2,435	2,330	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	5,590	2,470	3,120	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	8,640	4,250	4,390	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,420	635	785	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,115	11,270	11,845	x	x	x
Americas	3,120	1,370	1,755	x	x	x
Brazil	125	50	75	x	x	x
Colombia	190	85	110	x	x	x
El Salvador	380	175	205	x	x	x
Guyana	490	210	280	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	405	215	190	x	x	x
Mexico	145	75	65	x	x	x
Peru	10	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	160	70	95	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	190	415	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	600	295	310	x	x	x
Europe	12,320	6,105	6,210	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	15	x	x	x
Croatia	140	60	80	x	x	x
France	55	35	20	x	x	x
Germany	505	230	275	x	x	x
Greece	105	60	50	x	x	x
Hungary	165	90	75	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	50	x	x	x
Italy	445	235	205	x	x	x
Netherlands	435	205	235	x	x	x
Poland	600	310	285	x	x	x
Portugal	4,675	2,260	2,415	x	x	x
Romania	410	165	245	x	x	x
Russian Federation	85	35	50	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	125	85	x	x	x
Ukraine	60	25	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,595	1,885	1,710	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	705	315	390	x	x	x
Africa	735	420	315	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	145	85	55	x	x	x
Ethiopia	50	30	25	x	x	x
Kenya	45	15	25	x	x	x
Morocco	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	60	30	25	x	x	x
Somalia	15	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	135	70	65	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	270	170	110	x	x	x
Asia	6,870	3,330	3,535	x	x	x
Afghanistan	120	45	80	x	x	x
Bangladesh	50	25	25	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	130	225	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	75	60	x	x	x
India	1,960	980	980	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	55	30	x	x	x
Iraq	295	140	155	x	x	x
Japan	25	0	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	50	50	x	x	x
Lebanon	200	100	100	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,305	685	620	x	x	x
Philippines	655	235	420	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	150	85	60	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	x	x	x
Taiwan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	665	320	350	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	630	325	305	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	775	865	x	x	x
Americas	250	95	150	x	x	x
Brazil	20	10	10	x	x	x
Colombia	25	0	20	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mexico	15	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	60	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	40	x	x	x
Europe	225	125	100	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	20	0	15	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	50	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	65	x	x	x
Africa	80	35	45	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	55	30	25	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	x	x	x
Asia	1,075	510	565	x	x	x
Afghanistan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bangladesh	25	10	15	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	330	180	150	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	145	80	70	x	x	x
Israel	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	200	95	105	x	x	x
Philippines	110	25	85	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	35	10	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	30	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,660	56,030	57,625	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,045	11,770	12,275	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,935	12,530	12,405	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,680	31,735	32,945	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,185	6,420	6,760	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,480	2,860	2,620	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,020	1,490	525	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,460	1,365	2,095	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,030	2,150	2,880	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,510	1,325	1,180	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	80	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,660	56,030	57,625	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,075	1,225	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,170	1,025	1,150	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	730	780	x	x	x
Métis	605	270	335	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,355	54,950	56,400	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,655	56,030	57,625	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	655	320	335	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,005	55,715	57,290	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,655	56,035	57,630	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	360	165	195	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	145	185	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	255	110	145	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	60	30	30	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	25	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,665	1,750	1,915	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,590	1,725	1,860	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,810	1,350	1,460	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	320	335	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	55	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,630	54,115	55,520	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,660	56,030	57,625	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,240	8,005	8,235	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,485	3,380	3,105	x	x	x
Chinese	1,110	500	610	x	x	x
Black	2,735	1,400	1,335	x	x	x
Filipino	980	380	600	x	x	x
Latin American	1,295	575	720	x	x	x
Arab	875	420	455	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,110	545	570	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	280	135	150	x	x	x
Korean	205	90	110	x	x	x
Japanese	165	75	85	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	585	310	280	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	195	220	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,415	48,020	49,390	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,660	56,030	57,625	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	4,025	1,915	2,110	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,165	1,505	1,660	x	x	x
Inuit	145	60	85	x	x	x
Métis	820	395	425	x	x	x
Other North American origins	34,825	17,020	17,805	x	x	x
Acadian	110	45	55	x	x	x
American	1,125	560	570	x	x	x
Canadian	33,705	16,445	17,265	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	570	285	285	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	30	20	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	82,310	40,490	41,820	x	x	x
British Isles origins	52,320	25,615	26,705	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	30,445	14,710	15,735	x	x	x
Irish	20,895	10,105	10,785	x	x	x
Manx	10	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	22,845	11,165	11,680	x	x	x
Welsh	2,000	965	1,035	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,210	1,520	1,690	x	x	x
French origins	10,115	4,910	5,205	x	x	x
Alsatian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Breton	10	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	10,085	4,900	5,190	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,855	10,585	11,275	x	x	x
Austrian	645	365	275	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	440	240	200	x	x	x
Dutch	5,865	2,835	3,030	x	x	x
Flemish	30	15	20	x	x	x
Frisian	20	10	15	x	x	x
German	16,040	7,670	8,370	x	x	x
Luxembourger	25	15	10	x	x	x
Swiss	515	255	265	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,795	900	895	x	x	x
Danish	455	220	235	x	x	x
Finnish	350	210	140	x	x	x
Icelandic	125	30	95	x	x	x
Norwegian	410	210	200	x	x	x
Swedish	485	230	255	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	65	45	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	10,725	5,265	5,460	x	x	x
Bulgarian	60	15	35	x	x	x
Byelorussian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Czech	480	190	290	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	65	x	x	x
Estonian	105	55	45	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,865	890	980	x	x	x
Latvian	90	25	65	x	x	x
Lithuanian	160	85	75	x	x	x
Moldovan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Polish	4,180	2,145	2,040	x	x	x
Romanian	890	385	510	x	x	x
Russian	980	445	530	x	x	x
Slovak	340	165	175	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,615	1,300	1,320	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	20	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	19,345	9,650	9,700	x	x	x
Albanian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	50	35	15	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	510	225	285	x	x	x
Cypriot	30	10	20	x	x	x
Greek	635	340	295	x	x	x
Italian	4,760	2,510	2,250	x	x	x
Kosovar	15	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	190	50	140	x	x	x
Maltese	270	135	135	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	11,795	5,845	5,950	x	x	x
Serbian	445	240	200	x	x	x
Sicilian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	180	110	70	x	x	x
Spanish	1,075	435	650	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	85	85	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	515	280	235	x	x	x
Basque	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jewish	230	130	100	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	115	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	2,430	1,265	1,165	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	320	170	150	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	35	25	0	x	x	x
Cuban	75	30	45	x	x	x
Dominican	35	10	20	x	x	x
Grenadian	75	40	40	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,245	635	605	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	x	x	x
St. Lucian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	200	170	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	35	25	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	250	135	115	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	25	20	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,280	1,045	1,235	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	15	0	20	x	x	x
Brazilian	180	75	105	x	x	x
Chilean	75	30	45	x	x	x
Colombian	250	115	140	x	x	x
Costa Rican	25	10	20	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	70	40	25	x	x	x
Guatemalan	75	35	35	x	x	x
Guyanese	545	260	285	x	x	x
Hispanic	75	45	30	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	40	30	10	x	x	x
Mexican	205	100	110	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	95	45	55	x	x	x
Panamanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Salvadorean	435	165	265	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	30	20	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	40	55	x	x	x
African origins	1,455	680	780	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	205	120	90	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	25	10	20	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	145	75	70	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	10	35	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins	385	195	195	x	x	x
Algerian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	240	130	115	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Maure	10	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sudanese	110	40	65	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	355	160	195	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	10	x	x	x
Amhara	30	15	10	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	50	35	15	x	x	x
South African	115	35	75	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	x	x	x
Other African origins	610	245	365	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	50	95	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	465	190	270	x	x	x
Asian origins	12,735	6,270	6,470	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,095	1,045	1,050	x	x	x
Afghan	225	95	140	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	105	110	x	x	x
Armenian	420	215	200	x	x	x
Assyrian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	135	80	60	x	x	x
Iraqi	185	80	110	x	x	x
Israeli	35	25	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	65	45	25	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	25	15	15	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	315	135	180	x	x	x
Palestinian	115	85	30	x	x	x
Pashtun	125	65	60	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	195	100	90	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	70	30	40	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	40	50	x	x	x
South Asian origins	6,440	3,295	3,135	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	45	30	15	x	x	x
Bengali	45	15	35	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	4,185	2,105	2,080	x	x	x
Goan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	15	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	30	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	1,565	855	705	x	x	x
Punjabi	485	245	240	x	x	x
Sinhalese	55	20	30	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	95	60	35	x	x	x
Tamil	25	10	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	330	155	180	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,300	1,960	2,340	x	x	x
Burmese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	25	10	x	x	x
Chinese	1,590	730	860	x	x	x
Filipino	1,110	420	690	x	x	x
Hmong	0	10	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	40	30	15	x	x	x
Japanese	215	100	120	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	220	105	110	x	x	x
Laotian	290	140	145	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	50	15	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	960	495	470	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	30	30	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	155	85	70	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	155	85	70	x	x	x
Oceania origins	125	80	40	x	x	x
Australian	90	60	30	x	x	x
New Zealander	15	15	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	15	x	x	x
Fijian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,355	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	30,140	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	13,215	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,350	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,460	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	39,895	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,355	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,445	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,215	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,120	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,355	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,600	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,105	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	7,610	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,620	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,420	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,350	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,785	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,350	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	41,330	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,025	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,355	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	11,190	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,860	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,650	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,380	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,685	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,190	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,350	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,775	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,575	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,355	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,830	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,480	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,350	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,815	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,880	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,945	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,725	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,795	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,170	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,170	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,290	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,880	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,050	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,015	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,346	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,163	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,532	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,205	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,007	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,100	45,495	47,600	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,695	10,070	10,625	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,450	14,520	14,935	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,950	20,910	22,045	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,690	4,790	1,895	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,205	1,995	1,215	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,485	2,800	680	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,985	9,100	11,890	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	725	720	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,830	6,290	7,540	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	9,915	4,350	5,570	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	885	385	500	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	190	130	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,395	1,175	1,220	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	185	125	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,170	30,635	31,540	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,020	4,745	4,275	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,130	9,625	9,500	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,020	16,260	17,760	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,950	3,515	1,440	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,495	980	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,485	2,020	465	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,905	7,335	9,570	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	530	535	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,100	4,885	6,215	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	7,850	3,375	4,475	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	315	435	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	115	125	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,020	960	1,060	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	120	125	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,100	45,495	47,600	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,145	24,590	25,560	x	x	x
Education	2,160	475	1,685	x	x	x
13. Education	2,160	475	1,685	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	640	870	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	130	80	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,300	505	790	x	x	x
Humanities	2,155	850	1,305	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	20	130	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	485	120	365	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	205	370	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	100	120	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	180	90	x	x	x
54. History	380	215	160	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	70	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,795	1,400	3,400	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	195	380	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,255	110	1,150	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	635	180	455	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	70	x	x	x
42. Psychology	655	190	465	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,550	695	850	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,350	3,075	5,275	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	110	630	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,590	2,960	4,625	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	665	695	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	235	310	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	155	205	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	345	230	115	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,505	930	580	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,160	715	440	x	x	x
25. Library science	85	25	60	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	165	75	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,440	9,685	750	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	330	210	120	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,480	1,275	205	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,420	2,205	220	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,650	1,600	55	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,355	2,310	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,200	2,090	110	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	530	405	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	365	280	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	160	125	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,435	950	5,490	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	250	410	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,690	640	5,055	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,270	1,715	1,555	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,685	460	1,225	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,010	720	290	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	515	35	x	x	x
Other	40	0	45	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	45	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,175	30,635	31,535	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,150	14,375	13,775	x	x	x
Education	1,645	350	1,295	x	x	x
13. Education	1,650	350	1,300	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	505	705	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	55	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	415	655	x	x	x
Humanities	1,595	650	945	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	15	110	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	360	90	270	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	170	275	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	65	70	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	145	60	x	x	x
54. History	275	160	115	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,795	1,045	2,750	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	170	320	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	65	910	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	545	145	400	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	x	x	x
42. Psychology	465	105	360	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,220	545	675	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,945	2,500	4,445	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	75	550	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,300	2,415	3,885	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,010	490	515	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	165	235	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	145	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	250	160	90	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,300	800	500	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	645	390	x	x	x
25. Library science	60	15	45	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,100	7,465	640	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	300	190	110	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,195	1,020	175	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,680	200	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,265	1,215	45	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,855	1,825	35	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,615	1,535	75	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	420	355	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	285	250	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	140	105	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,980	695	4,280	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	195	320	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,405	470	3,930	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,630	1,350	1,285	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	310	1,015	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	815	580	235	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	445	35	x	x	x
Other	25	0	30	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,100	45,495	47,605	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,145	24,590	25,555	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,950	20,910	22,045	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	37,270	17,845	19,425	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	34,925	16,760	18,165	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,345	1,085	1,260	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,680	3,065	2,615	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	435	435	x	x	x
Philippines	290	80	210	x	x	x
India	835	460	380	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	730	380	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	x	x	x
France	20	15	10	x	x	x
Other	2,410	1,290	1,120	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,170	30,630	31,540	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,155	14,370	13,780	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,020	16,260	17,760	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	29,935	14,190	15,740	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	28,150	13,360	14,790	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,785	835	950	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,085	2,070	2,015	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	690	335	355	x	x	x
Philippines	260	70	190	x	x	x
India	680	355	325	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	345	215	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	45	80	x	x	x
France	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other	1,755	915	840	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,100	45,495	47,600	x	x	x
In the labour force	63,420	33,235	30,185	x	x	x
Employed	59,395	31,215	28,175	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,025	2,015	2,010	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	29,680	12,260	17,415	x	x	x
Participation rate	68.1	73.1	63.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	63.8	68.6	59.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.7	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,100	45,495	47,600	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,360	11,720	16,640	x	x	x
Worked	64,735	33,775	30,965	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,510	21,030	15,475	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,230	12,745	15,485	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.6	43.1	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,420	33,235	30,190	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	540	585	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,690	29,605	x	x	x
Employee	56,900	29,345	27,550	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,395	3,340	2,055	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,425	33,235	30,185	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	585	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,690	29,605	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,270	4,000	2,270	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,840	2,475	6,365	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,805	2,955	850	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,255	425	2,835	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,385	1,450	3,940	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	585	825	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	14,630	5,575	9,060	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,710	9,940	765	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,095	825	275	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,895	4,460	2,430	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,420	33,230	30,185	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	585	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,685	29,610	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	465	270	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	105	20	x	x	x
22 Utilities	260	200	60	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,785	4,210	575	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	12,605	8,680	3,920	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,040	2,095	945	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	7,420	3,280	4,140	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,215	2,285	930	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,100	590	515	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,425	825	1,600	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	530	505	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,535	1,805	1,725	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	55	45	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,590	1,450	1,145	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,360	835	2,515	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,040	770	5,270	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,105	585	525	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,125	1,465	2,660	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,410	1,235	1,175	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,290	1,220	1,065	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,395	31,220	28,180	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,960	1,370	1,590	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	195	130	60	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,535	1,455	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	50,255	25,190	25,065	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,260	25,190	25,065	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,380	12,385	13,995	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,680	5,370	6,310	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,050	7,345	4,705	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	145	90	55	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,240	29,725	26,520	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,765	25,250	21,520	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,215	1,945	2,270	x	x	x
Public transit	2,595	1,140	1,455	x	x	x
Walked	1,795	815	985	x	x	x
Bicycle	380	320	60	x	x	x
Other method	490	255	240	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,240	29,725	26,520	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	15,950	7,450	8,500	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	20,380	10,420	9,960	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	10,925	6,060	4,865	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	4,155	2,490	1,660	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	4,835	3,305	1,525	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,240	29,725	26,520	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,120	4,395	1,725	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,350	7,390	3,965	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,245	6,425	6,815	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,595	5,765	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	1,945	3,055	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,170	5,975	5,195	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,640	34,680	31,960	x	x	x
Single responses	66,290	34,505	31,790	x	x	x
Official languages	65,955	34,340	31,615	x	x	x
English	65,790	34,310	31,485	x	x	x
French	160	35	130	x	x	x
Non-official languages	340	155	175	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	160	180	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	235	120	115	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	25	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	25	0	25	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	125	70	55	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	120	65	50	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Cantonese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	350	180	170	x	x	x
English and French	105	35	70	x	x	x
English and non-official language	240	150	90	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,640	34,680	31,960	x	x	x
None	64,630	33,750	30,880	x	x	x
English	235	80	160	x	x	x
French	590	270	325	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,145	575	570	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,150	575	575	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	10	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,350	55,365	56,985	x	x	x
Non-movers	98,945	48,780	50,165	x	x	x
Movers	13,405	6,585	6,815	x	x	x
Non-migrants	8,025	3,920	4,105	x	x	x
Migrants	5,380	2,665	2,710	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,770	2,410	2,360	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,385	2,195	2,190	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	385	215	170	x	x	x
External migrants	610	260	350	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,235	52,765	54,475	x	x	x
Non-movers	67,775	33,300	34,475	x	x	x
Movers	39,460	19,460	19,995	x	x	x
Non-migrants	22,885	11,240	11,645	x	x	x
Migrants	16,580	8,220	8,355	x	x	x
Internal migrants	14,765	7,355	7,410	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	13,770	6,840	6,925	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	995	510	485	x	x	x
External migrants	1,815	865	945	x	x	x