Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Kings--Hants [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cambridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Kings--Hants Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kings--Hants [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,463	...	...	83,465	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,693	...	...	83,306	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,432	...	...	38,917	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,335	...	...	35,202	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	332.8	...	...	20.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	346.97	...	...	4,124.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,465	56,705	58,755	83,465	40,480	42,985
0 to 14 years	20,600	10,555	10,050	13,030	6,670	6,360
0 to 4 years	6,390	3,350	3,040	4,045	2,080	1,965
5 to 9 years	7,075	3,610	3,465	4,410	2,325	2,085
10 to 14 years	7,135	3,595	3,545	4,575	2,260	2,315
15 to 64 years	77,215	38,265	38,955	54,095	26,310	27,780
15 to 19 years	7,280	3,690	3,590	4,975	2,615	2,360
20 to 24 years	7,345	3,760	3,585	4,555	2,245	2,305
25 to 29 years	7,200	3,525	3,675	4,060	2,025	2,030
30 to 34 years	7,395	3,695	3,705	4,160	1,960	2,195
35 to 39 years	7,360	3,530	3,830	4,740	2,205	2,540
40 to 44 years	7,880	3,840	4,040	5,250	2,480	2,770
45 to 49 years	8,280	4,115	4,165	5,870	2,850	3,015
50 to 54 years	9,290	4,595	4,695	7,000	3,400	3,600
55 to 59 years	8,265	4,095	4,170	7,065	3,420	3,645
60 to 64 years	6,920	3,415	3,510	6,430	3,110	3,320
65 years and over	17,645	7,890	9,755	16,340	7,495	8,845
65 to 69 years	5,820	2,765	3,050	5,695	2,815	2,880
70 to 74 years	4,170	1,925	2,245	3,970	1,875	2,095
75 to 79 years	3,080	1,465	1,620	2,885	1,370	1,520
80 to 84 years	2,290	985	1,305	1,930	835	1,100
85 years and over	2,275	750	1,530	1,855	605	1,250
85 to 89 years	1,400	515	890	1,180	435	745
90 to 94 years	680	205	480	520	130	390
95 to 99 years	155	35	125	130	35	100
100 years and over	35	0	35	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.6	17.1	15.6	16.5	14.8
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.5	66.3	64.8	65.0	64.6
65 years and over	15.3	13.9	16.6	19.6	18.5	20.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	43.3	42.3	44.2
Median age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.2	45.8	45.1	46.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,335	...	...	35,205	...	...
Single-detached house	25,065	...	...	26,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,450	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,800	...	...	7,035	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,180	...	...	1,670	...	...
Row house	5,105	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,870	...	...	3,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,335	...	...	35,200	...	...
1 person	10,160	...	...	9,205	...	...
2 persons	14,230	...	...	14,255	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	5,345	...	...
4 persons	7,125	...	...	4,380	...	...
5 or more persons	4,315	...	...	2,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,620	...	...	82,310	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,865	46,155	48,705	70,435	33,810	36,625
Married or living common law	55,480	27,715	27,765	43,085	21,465	21,620
Married	46,175	23,070	23,105	34,770	17,335	17,440
Living common law	9,305	4,650	4,655	8,310	4,130	4,180
Not married and not living common law	39,380	18,435	20,945	27,355	12,350	15,000
Never married	25,290	13,665	11,630	16,355	8,660	7,690
Separated	3,270	1,415	1,855	2,095	920	1,170
Divorced	5,660	2,280	3,380	4,410	1,840	2,570
Widowed	5,160	1,080	4,085	4,495	930	3,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,185	...	...	25,400	...	...
2 persons	15,665	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	7,565	...	...	5,110	...	...
4 persons	6,960	...	...	4,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,990	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,185	...	...	25,400	...	...
Total couple families	27,230	...	...	21,295	...	...
Married couples	22,580	...	...	17,140	...	...
Common-law couples	4,650	...	...	4,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,950	...	...	4,110	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	3,270	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,230	...	...	21,295	...	...
Couples without children	12,155	...	...	12,185	...	...
Couples with children	15,075	...	...	9,110	...	...
1 child	5,810	...	...	3,990	...	...
2 children	6,425	...	...	3,715	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,950	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 child	3,505	...	...	2,585	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	1,125	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,725	7,705	8,020	13,260	6,110	7,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,335	...	...	35,200	...	...
One-census-family households	30,660	...	...	24,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,200	...	...	11,755	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,460	...	...	12,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,235	...	...	530	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,435	...	...	10,335	...	...
One-person households	10,160	...	...	9,205	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	1,130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,340	56,295	58,045	82,620	40,210	42,415
English only	106,240	52,895	53,345	77,045	37,840	39,210
French only	30	10	20	10	5	5
English and French	6,180	2,660	3,520	5,435	2,300	3,130
Neither English nor French	1,885	730	1,160	135	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,340	56,300	58,045	82,625	40,210	42,415
English	110,845	54,795	56,045	81,520	39,675	41,845
French	1,280	635	650	915	450	470
English and French	355	155	200	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	1,860	710	1,145	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,460	715	750	945	465	480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,340	56,295	58,045	82,625	40,205	42,415
Single responses	112,385	55,345	57,045	82,255	40,045	42,210
Official languages	91,930	45,575	46,350	80,025	38,985	41,045
English	90,580	44,910	45,670	79,025	38,500	40,525
French	1,355	670	685	1,005	490	520
Non-official languages	20,455	9,765	10,690	2,230	1,055	1,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	90	40	50
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	80	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	75	35	45
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,450	9,760	10,685	2,135	1,015	1,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	435	420	185	100	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	795	405	395	170	90	75
Amharic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	680	350	330	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	700	330	375	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	690	320	365	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	215	365	120	45	75
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	30	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	170	275	95	35	60
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	275	150	125	25	10	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	70	60	5	0	5
Tamil	105	60	45	25	10	10
Telugu	40	25	15	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,320	7,835	8,485	1,380	665	720
Albanian	55	25	25	15	5	10
Armenian	235	120	115	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,885	875	1,010	140	65	75
Baltic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Latvian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,855	860	995	130	60	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Croatian	220	105	115	10	5	5
Czech	135	70	70	10	5	10
Macedonian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Polish	815	385	435	40	15	25
Russian	160	65	95	25	10	15
Serbian	135	75	70	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Slovak	85	35	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	675	795	985	465	520
Afrikaans	25	15	15	5	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	480	205	275	330	170	165
Frisian	15	5	10	10	5	5
German	895	425	465	595	270	320
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	10
Swedish	10	5	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	175	90	80	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,560	2,305	2,255	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	3,690	1,850	1,840	40	20	15
Bengali	65	30	30	5	5	0
Gujarati	1,125	575	555	10	0	5
Hindi	220	110	115	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,230	595	635	10	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	5	0	5
Urdu	975	505	470	0	5	0
Iranian languages	860	450	410	15	10	5
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	625	330	295	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	115	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,945	3,750	4,195	185	100	85
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	730	380	355	30	20	10
Portuguese	5,670	2,650	3,015	35	15	20
Romanian	350	150	200	10	5	5
Spanish	1,185	565	620	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	45	25	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	5	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	20	5	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	325	385	245	125	125
Chinese languages	705	325	375	240	120	120
Cantonese	285	135	150	45	20	20
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	150	175	140	75	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	95	100	10	0	5
Lao	175	90	85	0	0	5
Thai	20	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	35	20	20
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	45	15	30	20	10	5
Hungarian	320	155	165	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,960	955	1,000	365	170	205
English and French	275	115	160	160	70	90
English and non-official language	1,605	805	800	190	90	95
French and non-official language	35	20	20	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,340	56,295	58,045	82,625	40,205	42,415
Single responses	110,180	54,265	55,915	82,160	39,975	42,190
Official languages	100,925	49,905	51,025	81,170	39,490	41,680
English	100,605	49,760	50,845	80,965	39,400	41,560
French	320	145	175	205	90	115
Non-official languages	9,250	4,360	4,895	995	485	505
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,250	4,360	4,890	975	470	500
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	200	210	95	50	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	375	185	190	85	40	45
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	340	175	170	85	40	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	235	275	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	225	265	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	90	120	50	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	75	100	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	10	0	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	135	65	65	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	25	10	0	5
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,125	3,345	3,775	580	285	300
Albanian	20	10	15	5	5	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	730	350	385	45	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	735	350	385	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	35	5	5	0
Czech	50	25	30	5	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	305	145	160	15	10	10
Russian	75	35	40	15	5	5
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	40	50	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	50	70	430	205	225
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	40	15	25	40	20	20
Frisian	0	5	0	5	5	0
German	60	25	35	375	180	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,750	1,340	1,410	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,235	1,090	1,145	10	5	5
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	705	350	355	0	0	0
Hindi	90	50	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	5
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	780	370	410	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	595	295	305	0	0	0
Iranian languages	510	250	260	15	10	5
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	385	195	190	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	50	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,300	1,500	1,800	85	45	35
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	190	85	100	15	5	10
Portuguese	2,425	1,095	1,335	10	10	5
Romanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Spanish	540	260	280	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	55	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	20	15	10	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	215	225	145	75	65
Chinese languages	430	210	220	145	75	65
Cantonese	170	80	90	15	5	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	110	115	100	55	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Lao	105	55	50	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	45	10	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Hungarian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,160	2,030	2,130	460	230	230
English and French	175	80	100	60	30	30
English and non-official language	3,905	1,920	1,990	390	200	190
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,340	56,295	58,045	82,625	40,205	42,415
None	102,510	50,665	51,845	80,430	39,220	41,210
English	3,795	1,880	1,920	505	240	265
French	1,080	470	615	820	345	470
Non-official language	6,780	3,215	3,565	825	365	455
Aboriginal	5	5	5	100	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	6,775	3,215	3,560	725	325	400
English and French	25	10	15	10	5	5
English and non-official language	80	35	45	5	0	5
French and non-official language	65	25	35	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,045	45,485	47,560	69,315	33,425	35,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,330	43,795	45,535	66,270	31,930	34,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,767	43,392	28,405	31,020	38,673	25,308
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,350	43,800	45,550	66,295	31,930	34,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,288	26,294	28,095	33,860	23,485
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,180	40,420	39,755	57,735	28,760	28,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,763	43,548	26,177	29,426	36,713	23,190
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,665	27,475	35,190	48,980	21,150	27,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,147	2,927	6,072	7,287	8,131	6,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	35,350	32,560	46,495	23,780	22,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,468	45,576	29,627	29,652	36,260	24,371
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,100	45,495	47,600	69,460	33,530	35,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,365	43,805	45,565	66,275	31,945	34,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,880	54,336	35,788	39,385	47,223	32,092
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,380	43,800	45,575	66,310	31,940	34,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,497	44,253	31,004	32,804	38,482	27,527
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,315	40,470	39,845	57,790	28,825	28,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,956	53,976	33,780	38,050	45,907	30,229
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	27,500	35,060	49,035	21,080	27,960
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,678	7,114	8,120	8,387	8,779	8,091
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,965	35,325	32,635	46,625	23,875	22,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,235	54,438	35,275	37,075	43,943	29,869
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,100	45,495	47,600	69,465	33,530	35,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,815	20,540	15,275	22,890	12,715	10,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,920	59,473	44,210	45,847	52,916	39,625
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,795	69,569	51,340	52,856	59,702	44,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	82.8	84.0	87.4	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	80.3	69.6	66.4	69.4	62.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	17.2	16.0	12.6	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,045	45,480	47,560	69,310	33,420	35,890
Without total income	3,715	1,685	2,030	3,040	1,495	1,545
With total income	89,330	43,795	45,530	66,270	31,925	34,345
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.3	95.7	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,425	4,740	6,685	9,375	3,675	5,705
$10,000 to $19,999	14,900	5,590	9,315	12,175	4,340	7,830
$20,000 to $29,999	13,120	5,315	7,805	10,590	4,410	6,185
$30,000 to $39,999	10,805	4,655	6,155	8,860	4,095	4,765
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,640	4,970	7,415	3,820	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	7,835	4,415	3,415	5,160	3,080	2,080
$60,000 to $69,999	5,760	3,575	2,190	3,680	2,440	1,235
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,610	1,390	2,805	1,790	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	3,155	2,105	1,050	2,160	1,330	825
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	1,575	1,015	1,225	805	420
$100,000 and over	6,125	4,575	1,550	2,830	2,135	690
$100,000 to $149,999	4,345	3,210	1,140	2,110	1,585	520
$150,000 and over	1,785	1,370	415	720	550	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,040	45,485	47,560	69,315	33,425	35,885
Without after-tax income	3,695	1,685	2,015	3,015	1,495	1,525
With after-tax income	89,350	43,800	45,550	66,295	31,925	34,365
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.8	95.6	95.5	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,715	4,795	6,920	9,785	3,740	6,040
$10,000 to $19,999	15,655	5,905	9,755	13,020	4,695	8,320
$20,000 to $29,999	15,280	6,275	9,010	12,615	5,435	7,180
$30,000 to $39,999	13,190	6,045	7,145	11,015	5,445	5,570
$40,000 to $49,999	11,115	6,020	5,095	7,570	4,410	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	7,715	4,750	2,965	4,970	3,240	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	4,940	3,250	1,690	3,215	1,985	1,225
$70,000 to $79,999	3,755	2,375	1,375	1,695	1,165	530
$80,000 and over	5,980	4,390	1,590	2,410	1,805	610
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,475	650	915	670	245
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	885	325	500	365	130
$100,000 and over	2,650	2,030	615	1,000	765	235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,045	45,480	47,560	69,315	33,425	35,890
Without employment income	25,135	10,135	15,000	22,820	9,640	13,175
With employment income	67,905	35,350	32,560	46,495	23,785	22,710
Percentage with employment income	73.0	77.7	68.5	67.1	71.2	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,955	3,745	4,210	6,685	3,210	3,470
$5,000 to $9,999	5,125	2,095	3,030	4,020	1,675	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	8,375	3,480	4,900	6,735	2,780	3,955
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	3,085	4,335	5,990	2,575	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	7,700	3,270	4,430	5,645	2,615	3,030
$40,000 to $49,999	7,205	3,635	3,565	4,735	2,500	2,240
$50,000 to $59,999	6,250	3,710	2,545	3,495	2,165	1,330
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	3,000	1,620	2,595	1,735	860
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	2,195	1,115	2,120	1,340	775
$80,000 and over	9,960	7,150	2,810	4,480	3,195	1,290
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,840	860	1,660	1,035	630
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,390	860	865	610	255
$100,000 and over	5,010	3,915	1,090	1,955	1,555	405
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,335	...	...	35,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,258	...	...	60,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,910	...	...	53,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,165	...	...	9,205	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,047	...	...	29,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,358	...	...	26,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,175	...	...	25,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,380	...	...	74,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	64,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,355	...	...	35,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,513	...	...	74,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,305	...	...	61,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	9,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,100	...	...	37,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,978	...	...	31,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,175	...	...	26,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,058	...	...	86,887	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,370	...	...	72,264	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,335	...	...	35,205	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,295	...	...	1,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,730	...	...	1,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,475	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	1,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	1,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	1,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,395	...	...	3,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	2,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	2,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	...	...	2,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	...	...	1,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,070	...	...	8,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	3,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	2,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,735	...	...	1,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,560	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,335	...	...	35,200	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	1,885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	1,860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	2,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,130	...	...	2,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,130	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,025	...	...	3,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,760	...	...	3,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	...	...	2,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,025	...	...	5,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,890	...	...	2,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,795	...	...	1,205	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,345	...	...	1,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,275	...	...	25,110	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,962	...	...	74,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,041	...	...	64,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,855	...	...	11,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,681	...	...	68,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,809	...	...	59,631	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	9,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,083	...	...	98,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,343	...	...	83,331	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,370	...	...	3,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,015	...	...	43,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,216	...	...	40,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,325	...	...	25,190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,880	...	...	86,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,111	...	...	72,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	11,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,197	...	...	79,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,698	...	...	65,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,185	...	...	9,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,152	...	...	111,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,583	...	...	91,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,340	...	...	3,820	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	51,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,881	...	...	45,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,330	6,740	6,590	11,855	5,545	6,310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,696	39,030	29,051	27,576	30,946	25,046
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,441	34,411	26,912	25,330	27,767	23,893
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,240	6,695	6,550	11,825	5,690	6,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,950	46,031	37,780	35,412	38,203	32,823
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,543	38,022	33,010	30,037	31,657	28,534
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,625	56,025	57,600	82,305	40,070	42,240
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,730	25,470	28,260	49,115	23,240	25,875
In the bottom decile	8,385	3,905	4,480	9,045	4,145	4,900
In the second decile	10,200	4,500	5,700	10,935	4,890	6,045
In the third decile	11,035	5,175	5,860	10,060	4,820	5,240
In the fourth decile	11,825	5,695	6,130	9,660	4,690	4,970
In the fifth decile	12,295	6,205	6,090	9,410	4,690	4,720
In the top half of the distribution	59,890	30,555	29,340	33,195	16,830	16,365
In the sixth decile	12,805	6,465	6,340	9,205	4,650	4,560
In the seventh decile	12,675	6,495	6,175	8,280	4,210	4,070
In the eighth decile	12,840	6,425	6,415	7,000	3,580	3,420
In the ninth decile	12,245	6,310	5,930	5,245	2,665	2,575
In the top decile	9,330	4,855	4,475	3,470	1,730	1,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,620	56,025	57,600	81,000	39,455	41,540
0 to 17 years	24,905	12,680	12,230	15,510	8,005	7,505
0 to 5 years	7,720	4,035	3,695	4,775	2,440	2,330
18 to 64 years	72,445	35,855	36,590	50,010	24,195	25,815
65 years and over	16,275	7,495	8,785	15,480	7,255	8,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,870	5,720	7,150	13,925	6,230	7,695
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,935	1,875	3,490	1,770	1,720
0 to 5 years	1,330	705	625	1,235	620	615
18 to 64 years	7,255	3,140	4,110	7,525	3,355	4,165
65 years and over	1,805	640	1,165	2,915	1,105	1,810
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.2	12.4	17.2	15.8	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.3	15.3	22.5	22.1	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.9	25.9	25.4	26.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	8.8	11.2	15.0	13.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.3	18.8	15.2	22.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,650	3,165	3,485	4,890	2,275	2,610
0 to 17 years	1,785	910	875	1,165	560	605
0 to 5 years	600	315	290	415	190	225
18 to 64 years	4,555	2,110	2,440	3,495	1,625	1,870
65 years and over	315	145	170	230	90	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.6	6.1	6.0	5.8	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.2	7.5	7.0	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	8.7	7.8	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.7	7.0	6.7	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.5	1.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,655	56,030	57,630	82,575	40,205	42,370
Official languages	111,745	55,320	56,425	82,420	40,115	42,310
English	111,725	55,305	56,415	82,415	40,110	42,305
French	6,145	2,700	3,445	5,405	2,210	3,190
Non-official languages	24,840	11,935	12,910	3,405	1,540	1,865
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	235	125	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	120	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	225	115	105
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	225	115	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,835	11,930	12,900	3,175	1,415	1,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,210	605	605	285	135	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages	1,185	590	600	270	125	145
Amharic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,030	505	525	250	120	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	20	10	10
Maltese	70	40	35	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	455	455	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	905	450	450	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	625	205	420	160	45	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	10	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	185	390	135	40	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	60	20	40	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	370	205	165	0	10	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	150	80	70	10	0	0
Telugu	105	65	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,000	9,645	10,355	2,150	930	1,220
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,195	1,020	1,175	185	90	95
Baltic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,165	1,000	1,165	180	90	95
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Croatian	235	100	140	0	0	0
Czech	195	90	100	10	0	10
Macedonian	95	35	60	10	0	0
Polish	930	475	450	65	35	35
Russian	225	90	140	55	30	20
Serbian	260	130	125	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	105	50	55	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	165	50	115	30	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	40	30	15
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	20	20	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	1,850	795	1,055	1,285	555	725
Afrikaans	45	25	20	0	0	0
Danish	55	30	30	10	10	10
Dutch	545	215	325	360	170	190
Frisian	15	10	10	0	10	0
German	1,220	530	690	885	375	505
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Swedish	25	25	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	30	60
Greek	245	115	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,665	2,495	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	4,620	2,395	2,225	35	20	15
Bengali	85	40	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,125	610	520	10	10	10
Hindi	1,015	520	500	20	15	10
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	10	0	10
Nepali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,800	865	930	10	10	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	15	10	0
Urdu	1,830	980	855	0	0	0
Iranian languages	850	415	440	15	15	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	675	340	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	80	130	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,435	4,985	5,455	650	245	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,025	535	495	110	55	55
Portuguese	7,140	3,450	3,690	75	40	35
Romanian	480	200	280	15	10	10
Spanish	2,000	890	1,105	505	160	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	50	50	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	65	95	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	15	10	15
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	45	15	25	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	80	145	55	85
American Sign Language	130	55	70	50	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	90	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	420	460	235	140	100
Chinese languages	885	420	465	235	140	100
Cantonese	490	235	255	45	30	15
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	425	190	235	175	105	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	110	115	10	0	0
Lao	220	105	110	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	25	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	25	0	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	485	255	235	50	30	25
Estonian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Finnish	50	20	20	30	15	15
Hungarian	410	225	190	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,660	56,030	57,625	82,580	40,205	42,375
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,090	53,880	55,210	81,025	39,435	41,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,475	12,385	12,090	16,030	8,250	7,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,610	41,495	43,120	65,005	31,185	33,810
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,570	2,155	2,420	1,555	765	785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,655	56,030	57,625	82,580	40,205	42,375
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,985	44,485	45,495	78,625	38,295	40,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,115	11,275	11,845	3,565	1,695	1,875
Before 1981	10,435	5,115	5,320	1,670	830	845
1981 to 1990	3,415	1,705	1,710	390	140	255
1991 to 2000	3,490	1,650	1,845	430	165	260
2001 to 2010	4,140	2,030	2,110	685	340	350
2001 to 2005	2,070	1,040	1,030	265	110	155
2006 to 2010	2,065	990	1,080	420	230	195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,640	775	865	390	225	165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	555	270	285	390	215	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,115	11,270	11,845	3,565	1,690	1,875
Under 5 years	2,705	1,480	1,225	580	280	300
5 to 14 years	4,765	2,435	2,330	660	280	380
15 to 24 years	5,590	2,470	3,120	740	325	415
25 to 44 years	8,640	4,250	4,390	1,275	640	640
45 years and over	1,420	635	785	310	170	135
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,115	11,270	11,845	3,565	1,695	1,870
Americas	3,120	1,370	1,755	925	405	515
Brazil	125	50	75	10	10	10
Colombia	190	85	110	35	15	20
El Salvador	380	175	205	0	0	0
Guyana	490	210	280	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	215	190	20	15	10
Mexico	145	75	65	15	10	0
Peru	10	0	10	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	160	70	95	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	190	415	590	280	310
Other places of birth in Americas	600	295	310	235	85	150
Europe	12,320	6,105	6,210	1,975	990	985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	15	10	0	0
Croatia	140	60	80	0	0	0
France	55	35	20	75	35	40
Germany	505	230	275	190	70	115
Greece	105	60	50	0	0	0
Hungary	165	90	75	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	50	50	20	25
Italy	445	235	205	30	20	10
Netherlands	435	205	235	300	155	145
Poland	600	310	285	50	10	40
Portugal	4,675	2,260	2,415	15	10	10
Romania	410	165	245	10	10	10
Russian Federation	85	35	50	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	125	85	10	0	0
Ukraine	60	25	35	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,595	1,885	1,710	1,115	590	525
Other places of birth in Europe	705	315	390	115	50	65
Africa	735	420	315	60	45	15
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	145	85	55	10	10	0
Ethiopia	50	30	25	10	10	0
Kenya	45	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	30	25	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	70	65	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	170	110	30	15	15
Asia	6,870	3,330	3,535	555	215	335
Afghanistan	120	45	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	130	225	105	40	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	75	60	0	0	0
India	1,960	980	980	30	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	55	30	10	0	10
Iraq	295	140	155	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	50	50	70	25	45
Lebanon	200	100	100	55	25	25
Pakistan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Philippines	655	235	420	95	20	70
Sri Lanka	150	85	60	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	20	10	10
Taiwan	20	10	10	25	10	15
Viet Nam	665	320	350	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	630	325	305	100	45	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	55	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	775	865	390	220	165
Americas	250	95	150	70	50	20
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	10	15	0	10	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	60	45	40	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	40	20	10	0
Europe	225	125	100	150	90	60
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	15	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	50	10	115	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	65	10	10	10
Africa	80	35	45	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,075	510	565	145	65	85
Afghanistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	25	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	330	180	150	0	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	145	80	70	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	200	95	105	0	0	0
Philippines	110	25	85	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	20	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,660	56,030	57,625	82,575	40,205	42,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,045	11,770	12,275	4,355	2,145	2,210
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,935	12,530	12,405	5,905	2,840	3,065
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,680	31,735	32,945	72,310	35,215	37,095
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,185	6,420	6,760	1,940	880	1,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,480	2,860	2,620	990	470	520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,020	1,490	525	405	265	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,460	1,365	2,095	580	200	380
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,030	2,150	2,880	825	355	470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,510	1,325	1,180	115	50	65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	80	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,660	56,030	57,625	82,575	40,205	42,375
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,075	1,225	4,385	1,965	2,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,170	1,025	1,150	4,210	1,895	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	730	780	2,770	1,295	1,480
Métis	605	270	335	1,370	580	790
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	65	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	105	50	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,355	54,950	56,400	78,190	38,235	39,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,655	56,030	57,625	82,575	40,205	42,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	655	320	335	2,040	940	1,100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,005	55,715	57,290	80,535	39,265	41,270
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,655	56,035	57,630	82,575	40,205	42,375
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	360	165	195	1,615	740	875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	145	185	1,575	720	855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	255	110	145	1,380	640	745
Métis single ancestry	60	30	30	150	70	80
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	40	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	25	10	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,665	1,750	1,915	4,635	2,035	2,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,590	1,725	1,860	4,450	1,960	2,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,810	1,350	1,460	3,155	1,430	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	320	335	1,205	500	705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	90	30	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	55	190	80	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	45	150	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,630	54,115	55,520	76,325	37,425	38,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,660	56,030	57,625	82,575	40,205	42,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,240	8,005	8,235	2,610	1,325	1,285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,485	3,380	3,105	95	35	60
Chinese	1,110	500	610	330	170	160
Black	2,735	1,400	1,335	1,285	700	590
Filipino	980	380	600	205	80	120
Latin American	1,295	575	720	145	65	80
Arab	875	420	455	220	110	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,110	545	570	55	20	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	280	135	150	15	10	0
Korean	205	90	110	115	60	55
Japanese	165	75	85	35	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	585	310	280	40	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	195	220	65	40	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,415	48,020	49,390	79,965	38,880	41,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,660	56,030	57,625	82,575	40,205	42,375
North American Aboriginal origins	4,025	1,915	2,110	6,250	2,780	3,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,165	1,505	1,660	4,755	2,160	2,595
Inuit	145	60	85	170	50	115
Métis	820	395	425	1,545	660	885
Other North American origins	34,825	17,020	17,805	41,215	19,880	21,335
Acadian	110	45	55	1,270	595	675
American	1,125	560	570	830	445	380
Canadian	33,705	16,445	17,265	39,670	19,125	20,545
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	285	285	185	120	60
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	165	70	90
Ontarian	10	0	0	25	25	0
Québécois	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,310	40,490	41,820	54,245	26,450	27,800
British Isles origins	52,320	25,615	26,705	46,070	22,275	23,795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	15
English	30,445	14,710	15,735	26,105	12,525	13,585
Irish	20,895	10,105	10,785	17,210	8,090	9,115
Manx	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	22,845	11,165	11,680	21,935	10,295	11,640
Welsh	2,000	965	1,035	1,520	765	760
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,210	1,520	1,690	1,770	860	910
French origins	10,115	4,910	5,205	8,960	4,010	4,950
Alsatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	10,085	4,900	5,190	8,960	4,005	4,950
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,855	10,585	11,275	14,095	6,705	7,395
Austrian	645	365	275	125	45	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	240	200	195	110	85
Dutch	5,865	2,835	3,030	4,255	1,965	2,290
Flemish	30	15	20	15	10	10
Frisian	20	10	15	10	10	10
German	16,040	7,670	8,370	10,525	5,040	5,490
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	515	255	265	155	85	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,795	900	895	1,225	560	660
Danish	455	220	235	350	145	205
Finnish	350	210	140	115	75	40
Icelandic	125	30	95	25	15	0
Norwegian	410	210	200	415	165	245
Swedish	485	230	255	315	150	165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	65	45	95	50	45
Eastern European origins	10,725	5,265	5,460	2,170	1,030	1,140
Bulgarian	60	15	35	30	15	20
Byelorussian	25	15	15	0	10	0
Czech	480	190	290	120	65	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	65	45	25	25
Estonian	105	55	45	25	15	10
Hungarian	1,865	890	980	200	95	105
Latvian	90	25	65	30	15	20
Lithuanian	160	85	75	35	0	25
Moldovan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	4,180	2,145	2,040	765	370	400
Romanian	890	385	510	80	30	50
Russian	980	445	530	470	210	265
Slovak	340	165	175	25	15	15
Ukrainian	2,615	1,300	1,320	665	290	380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	20	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	19,345	9,650	9,700	1,495	725	765
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	35	15	15	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	510	225	285	20	15	0
Cypriot	30	10	20	15	10	10
Greek	635	340	295	100	40	60
Italian	4,760	2,510	2,250	850	460	390
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	50	140	15	10	0
Maltese	270	135	135	30	10	20
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	11,795	5,845	5,950	215	100	115
Serbian	445	240	200	15	0	10
Sicilian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	180	110	70	15	10	0
Spanish	1,075	435	650	250	80	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	85	85	25	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	515	280	235	495	230	270
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	230	130	100	165	65	105
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	40	40	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	115	285	125	165
Caribbean origins	2,430	1,265	1,165	365	195	170
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Barbadian	320	170	150	40	25	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	35	25	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	30	45	35	0	25
Dominican	35	10	20	15	15	0
Grenadian	75	40	40	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,245	635	605	165	95	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	200	170	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	35	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	250	135	115	80	45	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	25	20	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,280	1,045	1,235	255	105	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	20	0	10	0
Brazilian	180	75	105	15	10	0
Chilean	75	30	45	10	0	0
Colombian	250	115	140	60	25	35
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	70	40	25	10	0	10
Guatemalan	75	35	35	25	10	10
Guyanese	545	260	285	15	0	10
Hispanic	75	45	30	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	40	30	10	0	0	0
Mexican	205	100	110	60	20	35
Nicaraguan	95	45	55	10	10	0
Panamanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Salvadorean	435	165	265	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	20	15	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	40	55	15	0	15
African origins	1,455	680	780	1,050	575	470
Central and West African origins	205	120	90	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	35	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	385	195	195	40	20	20
Algerian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	240	130	115	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	10	25	10	15
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	110	40	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	355	160	195	60	30	25
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	35	15	0	0	0
South African	115	35	75	25	10	10
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	10	10	0
Other African origins	610	245	365	945	520	425
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	50	95	135	85	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	465	190	270	810	440	370
Asian origins	12,735	6,270	6,470	1,525	770	755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,095	1,045	1,050	605	330	270
Afghan	225	95	140	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	105	110	30	25	10
Armenian	420	215	200	10	10	10
Assyrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	135	80	60	35	15	15
Iraqi	185	80	110	10	10	0
Israeli	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	65	45	25	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	315	135	180	360	195	165
Palestinian	115	85	30	45	20	20
Pashtun	125	65	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	195	100	90	100	60	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	30	40	50	15	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	40	50	10	0	10
South Asian origins	6,440	3,295	3,135	130	50	85
Bangladeshi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,185	2,105	2,080	115	45	70
Goan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,565	855	705	0	0	0
Punjabi	485	245	240	0	0	0
Sinhalese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	60	35	10	0	10
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	330	155	180	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,300	1,960	2,340	800	395	405
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,590	730	860	430	235	195
Filipino	1,110	420	690	210	80	125
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	15	30	10	15
Japanese	215	100	120	80	55	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	105	110	95	45	50
Laotian	290	140	145	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	20	10	15
Thai	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	960	495	470	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	30	30	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	155	85	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	155	85	70	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	80	40	65	35	30
Australian	90	60	30	20	10	10
New Zealander	15	15	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	15	30	15	15
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,355	...	...	35,230	...	...
Owner	30,140	...	...	26,140	...	...
Renter	13,215	...	...	8,745	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,350	...	...	35,230	...	...
Condominium	3,460	...	...	515	...	...
Not condominium	39,895	...	...	34,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,355	...	...	35,230	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	4,445	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,215	...	...	9,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,120	...	...	14,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,465	...	...	8,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,355	...	...	35,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,600	...	...	6,115	...	...
5 rooms	6,105	...	...	5,510	...	...
6 rooms	7,610	...	...	6,140	...	...
7 rooms	6,620	...	...	5,160	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,420	...	...	12,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,350	...	...	35,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,785	...	...	35,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,350	...	...	35,230	...	...
Suitable	41,330	...	...	34,395	...	...
Not suitable	2,025	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,355	...	...	35,230	...	...
1960 or before	11,190	...	...	8,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,860	...	...	9,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,650	...	...	5,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,380	...	...	4,960	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,685	...	...	2,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	2,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,190	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,350	...	...	35,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,775	...	...	31,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,575	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,355	...	...	35,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,830	...	...	20,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,480	...	...	14,030	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,045	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,350	...	...	35,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	1,050	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,815	...	...	3,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,880	...	...	5,315	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,945	...	...	7,130	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,725	...	...	7,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,795	...	...	5,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,170	...	...	3,155	...	...
85 years and over	1,130	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,170	...	...	34,265	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,290	...	...	27,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,880	...	...	6,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,050	...	...	6,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,015	...	...	25,660	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	59.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,346	...	...	885	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	980	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,163	...	...	200,111	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,532	...	...	227,592	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,205	...	...	8,655	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	42.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,007	...	...	820	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,100	45,495	47,600	69,460	33,530	35,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,695	10,070	10,625	14,480	7,805	6,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,450	14,520	14,935	17,965	8,475	9,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,950	20,910	22,045	37,015	17,250	19,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,690	4,790	1,895	7,355	5,315	2,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,205	1,995	1,215	3,990	2,315	1,675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,485	2,800	680	3,370	3,000	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,985	9,100	11,890	16,330	6,570	9,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	725	720	1,525	570	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,830	6,290	7,540	11,800	4,795	7,000
Bachelor's degree	9,915	4,350	5,570	7,860	2,980	4,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	885	385	500	660	240	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	190	130	350	195	150
Master's degree	2,395	1,175	1,220	2,400	1,010	1,395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	185	125	525	365	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,170	30,635	31,540	44,380	21,345	23,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,020	4,745	4,275	5,985	3,585	2,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,130	9,625	9,500	10,785	5,200	5,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,020	16,260	17,760	27,610	12,555	15,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,950	3,515	1,440	5,175	3,740	1,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,495	980	2,825	1,595	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,485	2,020	465	2,355	2,145	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,905	7,335	9,570	12,470	5,090	7,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	530	535	950	345	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,100	4,885	6,215	9,010	3,380	5,630
Bachelor's degree	7,850	3,375	4,475	6,100	2,180	3,915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	315	435	470	150	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	115	125	290	145	140
Master's degree	2,020	960	1,060	1,845	710	1,135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	120	125	305	190	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,100	45,495	47,600	69,465	33,530	35,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,145	24,590	25,560	32,450	16,280	16,165
Education	2,160	475	1,685	2,885	730	2,150
13. Education	2,160	475	1,685	2,880	735	2,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	640	870	900	470	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	130	80	195	165	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,300	505	790	705	310	390
Humanities	2,155	850	1,305	1,570	655	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	20	130	110	40	70
23. English language and literature/letters	485	120	365	440	145	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	205	370	330	95	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	100	120	115	75	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	180	90	225	145	85
54. History	380	215	160	280	150	130
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	70	55	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,795	1,400	3,400	3,010	750	2,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	195	380	185	75	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,255	110	1,150	820	55	765
22. Legal professions and studies	635	180	455	425	100	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	70	35	0	30
42. Psychology	655	190	465	610	150	460
45. Social sciences	1,550	695	850	880	355	530
Business, management and public administration	8,350	3,075	5,275	7,920	1,985	5,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	30	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	110	630	605	130	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,590	2,960	4,625	7,285	1,845	5,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	665	695	1,210	655	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	235	310	595	260	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	155	205	225	135	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	345	230	115	345	250	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,505	930	580	1,080	595	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,160	715	440	870	520	345
25. Library science	85	25	60	75	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	165	75	125	45	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,440	9,685	750	8,960	8,480	480
04. Architecture and related services	330	210	120	130	75	50
14. Engineering	1,480	1,275	205	770	630	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,420	2,205	220	1,570	1,410	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,650	1,600	55	2,505	2,470	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,355	2,310	45	2,955	2,880	80
48. Precision production	2,200	2,090	110	1,030	1,010	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	530	405	1,105	645	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	365	280	845	470	380
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	160	125	255	175	85
Health and related fields	6,435	950	5,490	5,665	845	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	250	410	375	170	205
51. Health professions and related programs	5,690	640	5,055	5,205	610	4,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	85	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,270	1,715	1,555	2,720	1,430	1,290
12. Personal and culinary services	1,685	460	1,225	1,575	410	1,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,010	720	290	380	295	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	515	35	725	685	40
Other	40	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,175	30,635	31,535	44,385	21,340	23,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,150	14,375	13,775	16,775	8,785	7,990
Education	1,645	350	1,295	1,910	445	1,470
13. Education	1,650	350	1,300	1,910	440	1,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	505	705	695	345	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	55	150	120	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	415	655	545	220	320
Humanities	1,595	650	945	1,060	420	640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	15	110	95	35	60
23. English language and literature/letters	360	90	270	315	95	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	170	275	235	45	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	65	70	55	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	145	60	155	95	60
54. History	275	160	115	175	100	70
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,795	1,045	2,750	2,385	515	1,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	170	320	170	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	65	910	615	40	575
22. Legal professions and studies	545	145	400	380	70	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	35	0	25
42. Psychology	465	105	360	470	95	375
45. Social sciences	1,220	545	675	675	230	450
Business, management and public administration	6,945	2,500	4,445	5,875	1,455	4,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	75	550	520	95	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,300	2,415	3,885	5,335	1,355	3,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,010	490	515	840	420	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	165	235	445	170	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	145	135	75	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	250	160	90	235	160	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,300	800	500	915	520	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	645	390	780	470	310
25. Library science	60	15	45	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	75	30	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,100	7,465	640	6,590	6,170	415
04. Architecture and related services	300	190	110	90	55	40
14. Engineering	1,195	1,020	175	540	420	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,680	200	1,235	1,085	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,265	1,215	45	1,785	1,740	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,855	1,825	35	2,185	2,125	60
48. Precision production	1,615	1,535	75	755	740	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	420	355	910	495	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	285	250	690	355	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	140	105	220	140	75
Health and related fields	4,980	695	4,280	4,260	630	3,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	195	320	275	110	160
51. Health professions and related programs	4,405	470	3,930	3,920	470	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	70	50	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,630	1,350	1,285	2,165	1,150	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	310	1,015	1,225	315	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	815	580	235	300	230	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	445	35	610	580	35
Other	25	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,100	45,495	47,605	69,460	33,530	35,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,145	24,590	25,555	32,445	16,285	16,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,950	20,910	22,045	37,015	17,250	19,770
Location of study inside Canada	37,270	17,845	19,425	35,195	16,260	18,930
Same as province or territory of residence	34,925	16,760	18,165	28,415	12,780	15,630
Different than province or territory of residence	2,345	1,085	1,260	6,780	3,480	3,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,680	3,065	2,615	1,825	985	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	435	435	685	380	310
Philippines	290	80	210	75	20	50
India	835	460	380	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	730	380	515	305	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	30	20	15
France	20	15	10	20	0	10
Other	2,410	1,290	1,120	480	240	235
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,170	30,630	31,540	44,385	21,345	23,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,155	14,370	13,780	16,775	8,785	7,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,020	16,260	17,760	27,605	12,560	15,050
Location of study inside Canada	29,935	14,190	15,740	26,405	11,945	14,455
Same as province or territory of residence	28,150	13,360	14,790	21,385	9,480	11,905
Different than province or territory of residence	1,785	835	950	5,020	2,470	2,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,085	2,070	2,015	1,205	610	595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	690	335	355	430	220	210
Philippines	260	70	190	75	25	55
India	680	355	325	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	345	215	320	190	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	45	80	25	10	15
France	15	10	10	10	10	10
Other	1,755	915	840	330	160	170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,100	45,495	47,600	69,465	33,525	35,935
In the labour force	63,420	33,235	30,185	42,435	21,855	20,585
Employed	59,395	31,215	28,175	38,650	19,620	19,025
Unemployed	4,025	2,015	2,010	3,785	2,230	1,555
Not in the labour force	29,680	12,260	17,415	27,025	11,675	15,350
Participation rate	68.1	73.1	63.4	61.1	65.2	57.3
Employment rate	63.8	68.6	59.2	55.6	58.5	52.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.7	8.9	10.2	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,100	45,495	47,600	69,465	33,530	35,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,360	11,720	16,640	24,540	10,455	14,080
Worked	64,735	33,775	30,965	44,930	23,075	21,850
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,510	21,030	15,475	23,665	13,205	10,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,230	12,745	15,485	21,260	9,870	11,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.6	43.1	42.3	42.7	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,420	33,235	30,190	42,435	21,855	20,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	540	585	670	300	375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,690	29,605	41,765	21,555	20,215
Employee	56,900	29,345	27,550	37,255	18,810	18,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,395	3,340	2,055	4,505	2,745	1,765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,425	33,235	30,185	42,440	21,855	20,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	585	670	300	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,690	29,605	41,765	21,555	20,215
0 Management occupations	6,270	4,000	2,270	4,210	2,575	1,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,840	2,475	6,365	5,645	1,270	4,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,805	2,955	850	2,175	1,675	505
3 Health occupations	3,255	425	2,835	3,160	490	2,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,385	1,450	3,940	5,065	1,700	3,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	585	825	900	375	530
6 Sales and service occupations	14,630	5,575	9,060	9,420	3,490	5,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,710	9,940	765	7,775	7,345	430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,095	825	275	1,400	1,060	340
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,895	4,460	2,430	2,000	1,570	435
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,420	33,230	30,185	42,435	21,855	20,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	585	675	300	375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,685	29,610	41,765	21,550	20,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	465	270	1,860	1,285	570
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	105	20	315	300	15
22 Utilities	260	200	60	170	130	40
23 Construction	4,785	4,210	575	3,865	3,540	325
31-33 Manufacturing	12,605	8,680	3,920	3,630	2,765	865
41 Wholesale trade	3,040	2,095	945	1,430	1,015	415
44-45 Retail trade	7,420	3,280	4,140	5,255	2,315	2,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,215	2,285	930	2,005	1,470	530
51 Information and cultural industries	1,100	590	515	575	320	250
52 Finance and insurance	2,425	825	1,600	1,110	350	755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	530	505	510	275	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,535	1,805	1,725	1,930	940	985
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	55	45	30	0	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,590	1,450	1,145	2,095	1,190	910
61 Educational services	3,360	835	2,515	3,310	1,030	2,290
62 Health care and social assistance	6,040	770	5,270	5,605	775	4,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,105	585	525	675	295	380
72 Accommodation and food services	4,125	1,465	2,660	2,680	905	1,775
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,410	1,235	1,175	1,820	920	900
91 Public administration	2,290	1,220	1,065	2,895	1,720	1,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,395	31,220	28,180	38,650	19,620	19,025
Worked at home	2,960	1,370	1,590	2,930	1,430	1,500
Worked outside Canada	195	130	60	100	85	15
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,535	1,455	4,960	3,690	1,265
Worked at usual place	50,255	25,190	25,065	30,665	14,420	16,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,260	25,190	25,065	30,660	14,420	16,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,380	12,385	13,995	8,615	3,815	4,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,680	5,370	6,310	11,060	4,670	6,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,050	7,345	4,705	10,600	5,645	4,950
Commute to a different province or territory	145	90	55	385	295	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,240	29,725	26,520	35,625	18,110	17,510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,765	25,250	21,520	30,810	15,775	15,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,215	1,945	2,270	2,440	1,120	1,325
Public transit	2,595	1,140	1,455	380	165	215
Walked	1,795	815	985	1,425	680	740
Bicycle	380	320	60	110	75	35
Other method	490	255	240	465	305	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,240	29,725	26,520	35,620	18,115	17,510
Less than 15 minutes	15,950	7,450	8,500	12,190	5,455	6,735
15 to 29 minutes	20,380	10,420	9,960	11,060	5,300	5,760
30 to 44 minutes	10,925	6,060	4,865	6,270	3,455	2,820
45 to 59 minutes	4,155	2,490	1,660	3,090	1,870	1,220
60 minutes and over	4,835	3,305	1,525	3,010	2,035	975
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,240	29,725	26,520	35,620	18,110	17,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,120	4,395	1,725	2,850	2,080	760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,350	7,390	3,965	7,560	4,635	2,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,245	6,425	6,815	10,985	5,525	5,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,595	5,765	6,625	2,535	4,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	1,945	3,055	2,655	865	1,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,170	5,975	5,195	4,945	2,465	2,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,640	34,680	31,960	46,100	23,645	22,455
Single responses	66,290	34,505	31,790	45,930	23,560	22,365
Official languages	65,955	34,340	31,615	45,790	23,485	22,305
English	65,790	34,310	31,485	45,670	23,450	22,220
French	160	35	130	120	35	85
Non-official languages	340	155	175	140	80	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	160	180	135	75	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	120	115	110	65	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	105	65	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	85	50	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	65	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Cantonese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	180	170	170	85	85
English and French	105	35	70	120	60	55
English and non-official language	240	150	90	40	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,640	34,680	31,960	46,100	23,645	22,455
None	64,630	33,750	30,880	45,120	23,235	21,890
English	235	80	160	145	60	85
French	590	270	325	640	260	370
Non-official language	1,145	575	570	180	75	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,150	575	575	140	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	30	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,350	55,365	56,985	81,890	39,870	42,015
Non-movers	98,945	48,780	50,165	73,520	35,970	37,555
Movers	13,405	6,585	6,815	8,365	3,900	4,465
Non-migrants	8,025	3,920	4,105	3,750	1,760	1,990
Migrants	5,380	2,665	2,710	4,620	2,145	2,475
Internal migrants	4,770	2,410	2,360	4,395	2,035	2,360
Intraprovincial migrants	4,385	2,195	2,190	3,405	1,555	1,855
Interprovincial migrants	385	215	170	990	485	510
External migrants	610	260	350	220	105	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,235	52,765	54,475	78,505	38,105	40,405
Non-movers	67,775	33,300	34,475	55,025	26,885	28,145
Movers	39,460	19,460	19,995	23,485	11,225	12,255
Non-migrants	22,885	11,240	11,645	10,500	5,020	5,475
Migrants	16,580	8,220	8,355	12,985	6,200	6,780
Internal migrants	14,765	7,355	7,410	12,100	5,785	6,315
Intraprovincial migrants	13,770	6,840	6,925	9,190	4,395	4,795
Interprovincial migrants	995	510	485	2,910	1,390	1,520
External migrants	1,815	865	945	885	415	465