Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cambridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hochelaga Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,463	...	...	106,496	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,693	...	...	103,436	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,432	...	...	58,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,335	...	...	54,561	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	332.8	...	...	5,447.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	346.97	...	...	19.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,465	56,705	58,755	106,500	52,960	53,535
0 to 14 years	20,600	10,555	10,050	13,835	7,010	6,820
0 to 4 years	6,390	3,350	3,040	5,640	2,890	2,755
5 to 9 years	7,075	3,610	3,465	4,595	2,275	2,315
10 to 14 years	7,135	3,595	3,545	3,600	1,845	1,750
15 to 64 years	77,215	38,265	38,955	75,120	38,715	36,400
15 to 19 years	7,280	3,690	3,590	3,810	1,915	1,900
20 to 24 years	7,345	3,760	3,585	7,520	3,645	3,870
25 to 29 years	7,200	3,525	3,675	10,300	5,090	5,205
30 to 34 years	7,395	3,695	3,705	10,275	5,255	5,025
35 to 39 years	7,360	3,530	3,830	9,500	5,135	4,370
40 to 44 years	7,880	3,840	4,040	6,835	3,685	3,150
45 to 49 years	8,280	4,115	4,165	6,400	3,535	2,870
50 to 54 years	9,290	4,595	4,695	7,125	3,835	3,290
55 to 59 years	8,265	4,095	4,170	7,080	3,600	3,480
60 to 64 years	6,920	3,415	3,510	6,280	3,025	3,255
65 years and over	17,645	7,890	9,755	17,540	7,230	10,310
65 to 69 years	5,820	2,765	3,050	5,000	2,415	2,585
70 to 74 years	4,170	1,925	2,245	4,005	1,745	2,265
75 to 79 years	3,080	1,465	1,620	2,935	1,165	1,765
80 to 84 years	2,290	985	1,305	2,655	980	1,675
85 years and over	2,275	750	1,530	2,950	930	2,020
85 to 89 years	1,400	515	890	1,945	690	1,260
90 to 94 years	680	205	480	785	210	580
95 to 99 years	155	35	125	190	30	155
100 years and over	35	0	35	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.6	17.1	13.0	13.2	12.7
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.5	66.3	70.5	73.1	68.0
65 years and over	15.3	13.9	16.6	16.5	13.7	19.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	2.8	1.8	3.8
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	41.4	40.2	42.5
Median age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.2	38.8	38.3	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,335	...	...	54,560	...	...
Single-detached house	25,065	...	...	1,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,450	...	...	3,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,800	...	...	50,025	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,180	...	...	495	...	...
Row house	5,105	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	6,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,870	...	...	42,145	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	225	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,335	...	...	54,560	...	...
1 person	10,160	...	...	25,815	...	...
2 persons	14,230	...	...	16,890	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	6,010	...	...
4 persons	7,125	...	...	4,010	...	...
5 or more persons	4,315	...	...	1,825	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,620	...	...	103,590	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,865	46,155	48,705	92,660	45,950	46,715
Married or living common law	55,480	27,715	27,765	40,165	20,475	19,690
Married	46,175	23,070	23,105	22,095	11,175	10,920
Living common law	9,305	4,650	4,655	18,070	9,300	8,770
Not married and not living common law	39,380	18,435	20,945	52,500	25,475	27,025
Never married	25,290	13,665	11,630	38,040	20,760	17,280
Separated	3,270	1,415	1,855	1,790	775	1,015
Divorced	5,660	2,280	3,380	7,735	2,875	4,855
Widowed	5,160	1,080	4,085	4,935	1,060	3,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,185	...	...	24,830	...	...
2 persons	15,665	...	...	14,590	...	...
3 persons	7,565	...	...	5,130	...	...
4 persons	6,960	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	2,990	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,185	...	...	24,830	...	...
Total couple families	27,230	...	...	19,430	...	...
Married couples	22,580	...	...	10,400	...	...
Common-law couples	4,650	...	...	9,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,950	...	...	5,400	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	4,350	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,230	...	...	19,430	...	...
Couples without children	12,155	...	...	10,890	...	...
Couples with children	15,075	...	...	8,540	...	...
1 child	5,810	...	...	3,890	...	...
2 children	6,425	...	...	3,345	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,950	...	...	5,400	...	...
1 child	3,505	...	...	3,700	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	1,240	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,725	7,705	8,020	36,680	18,915	17,765
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,335	...	...	54,560	...	...
One-census-family households	30,660	...	...	24,300	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,200	...	...	10,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,460	...	...	13,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,235	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,435	...	...	30,000	...	...
One-person households	10,160	...	...	25,815	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	4,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,340	56,295	58,045	104,195	51,970	52,230
English only	106,240	52,895	53,345	2,420	1,300	1,120
French only	30	10	20	44,070	19,955	24,110
English and French	6,180	2,660	3,520	56,430	30,220	26,210
Neither English nor French	1,885	730	1,160	1,275	495	780
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,340	56,300	58,045	104,195	51,970	52,230
English	110,845	54,795	56,045	7,060	3,740	3,320
French	1,280	635	650	90,990	45,125	45,870
English and French	355	155	200	4,920	2,630	2,285
Neither English nor French	1,860	710	1,145	1,220	470	750
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,460	715	750	9,525	5,060	4,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	9.1	9.7	8.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,340	56,295	58,045	104,200	51,970	52,225
Single responses	112,385	55,345	57,045	100,850	50,215	50,635
Official languages	91,930	45,575	46,350	80,060	39,915	40,150
English	90,580	44,910	45,670	3,585	1,930	1,655
French	1,355	670	685	76,475	37,985	38,490
Non-official languages	20,455	9,765	10,690	20,790	10,300	10,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,450	9,760	10,685	20,750	10,290	10,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	435	420	5,125	2,765	2,360
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,380	705	680
Kabyle	0	0	0	930	470	465
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	235	210
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	405	395	3,730	2,050	1,675
Amharic	40	20	25	5	5	0
Arabic	680	350	330	3,715	2,040	1,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	10	5
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	700	330	375	1,310	630	685
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	210	105	105
Vietnamese	690	320	365	1,100	525	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	215	365	115	35	80
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	45	10	30	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	5	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	20	10	15	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	170	275	65	15	45
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	1,140	515	625
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	1,085	485	600
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	275	150	125	175	85	90
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	130	70	60	5	0	5
Tamil	105	60	45	165	80	85
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,320	7,835	8,485	10,125	4,925	5,200
Albanian	55	25	25	55	30	25
Armenian	235	120	115	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,885	875	1,010	1,520	690	835
Baltic languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,855	860	995	1,500	675	820
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	10	135	60	75
Croatian	220	105	115	25	15	15
Czech	135	70	70	10	5	5
Macedonian	70	30	45	5	0	0
Polish	815	385	435	395	190	210
Russian	160	65	95	550	240	305
Serbian	135	75	70	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Slovak	85	35	50	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	145	65	85	285	130	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	675	795	115	70	50
Afrikaans	25	15	15	5	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	5	0
Dutch	480	205	275	15	5	10
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	895	425	465	85	50	35
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	175	90	80	255	135	125
Indo-Iranian languages	4,560	2,305	2,255	585	300	290
Indo-Aryan languages	3,690	1,850	1,840	395	200	190
Bengali	65	30	30	295	150	140
Gujarati	1,125	575	555	10	5	5
Hindi	220	110	115	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,230	595	635	20	15	10
Sindhi	10	5	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	10	0	5
Urdu	975	505	470	50	25	20
Iranian languages	860	450	410	190	90	100
Kurdish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pashto	625	330	295	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	115	160	80	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,945	3,750	4,195	7,560	3,700	3,865
Catalan	5	5	5	10	5	0
Italian	730	380	355	1,460	715	740
Portuguese	5,670	2,650	3,015	1,490	715	770
Romanian	350	150	200	515	240	280
Spanish	1,185	565	620	4,090	2,025	2,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	45	40	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	150	70	80	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	760	410	350
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	20	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	160	80	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Shona	10	5	0	0	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	75	30	45
Wolof	0	0	0	95	60	35
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	230	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	10	30	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	5	30	10	0	5
Sign languages	30	15	10	40	20	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	325	385	1,630	750	885
Chinese languages	705	325	375	1,630	745	880
Cantonese	285	135	150	645	295	350
Hakka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	330	150	175	810	370	445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	75	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	95	100	85	30	50
Lao	175	90	85	70	25	40
Thai	20	5	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	70	40	25
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	390	180	210	50	25	25
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	5	0	5
Hungarian	320	155	165	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Multiple responses	1,960	955	1,000	3,345	1,755	1,590
English and French	275	115	160	945	520	430
English and non-official language	1,605	805	800	265	135	125
French and non-official language	35	20	20	1,880	965	920
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	260	140	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,340	56,295	58,045	104,200	51,970	52,225
Single responses	110,180	54,265	55,915	97,680	48,705	48,975
Official languages	100,925	49,905	51,025	86,755	43,435	43,315
English	100,605	49,760	50,845	5,165	2,755	2,410
French	320	145	175	81,585	40,680	40,905
Non-official languages	9,250	4,360	4,895	10,930	5,270	5,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,250	4,360	4,890	10,920	5,265	5,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	200	210	1,995	1,020	975
Berber languages	0	0	0	555	285	270
Kabyle	0	0	0	410	210	205
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	85	70
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	185	190	1,430	735	700
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	340	175	170	1,420	730	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	235	275	935	455	480
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	95	45	55
Vietnamese	495	225	265	835	415	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	90	120	15	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	75	100	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	370	160	210
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	355	155	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	65	65	130	65	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	25	125	65	65
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,125	3,345	3,775	5,815	2,755	3,065
Albanian	20	10	15	25	15	15
Armenian	145	75	75	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	730	350	385	910	410	505
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	735	350	385	900	405	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Czech	50	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	305	145	160	185	85	105
Russian	75	35	40	400	185	210
Serbian	55	30	25	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	90	40	50	180	80	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	50	70	15	5	15
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	15	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	35	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	140	70	75
Indo-Iranian languages	2,750	1,340	1,410	410	205	200
Indo-Aryan languages	2,235	1,090	1,145	265	140	130
Bengali	25	10	15	215	110	105
Gujarati	705	350	355	5	0	0
Hindi	90	50	40	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	780	370	410	10	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	595	295	305	30	20	15
Iranian languages	510	250	260	135	65	70
Kurdish	15	5	5	15	10	10
Pashto	385	195	190	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	50	65	120	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,300	1,500	1,800	4,300	2,045	2,255
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	190	85	100	585	255	330
Portuguese	2,425	1,095	1,335	830	395	435
Romanian	135	60	75	345	165	180
Spanish	540	260	280	2,530	1,225	1,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	105	45	55	10	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	195	90	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Sign languages	40	25	15	45	25	20
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	215	225	1,300	615	685
Chinese languages	430	210	220	1,300	620	685
Cantonese	170	80	90	495	225	270
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	225	110	115	690	335	355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	55	50	40	15	20
Lao	105	55	50	35	20	15
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	45	30	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	45	5	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	40	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,160	2,030	2,130	6,515	3,265	3,255
English and French	175	80	100	1,250	680	565
English and non-official language	3,905	1,920	1,990	440	220	225
French and non-official language	10	0	10	4,130	1,995	2,135
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	695	365	330
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,340	56,295	58,045	104,200	51,970	52,230
None	102,510	50,665	51,845	82,735	40,865	41,870
English	3,795	1,880	1,920	7,660	4,140	3,520
French	1,080	470	615	5,455	2,735	2,725
Non-official language	6,780	3,215	3,565	6,785	3,400	3,390
Aboriginal	5	5	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	6,775	3,215	3,560	6,775	3,400	3,375
English and French	25	10	15	590	320	270
English and non-official language	80	35	45	640	330	310
French and non-official language	65	25	35	320	175	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,045	45,485	47,560	89,785	44,645	45,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,330	43,795	45,535	87,435	43,540	43,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,767	43,392	28,405	29,166	31,352	27,306
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,350	43,800	45,550	87,445	43,540	43,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,288	26,294	26,708	28,191	25,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,180	40,420	39,755	74,685	37,690	37,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,763	43,548	26,177	28,092	31,472	24,983
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,665	27,475	35,190	71,455	34,315	37,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,147	2,927	6,072	5,335	3,280	7,691
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	35,350	32,560	61,745	32,425	29,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,468	45,576	29,627	29,612	31,761	27,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,100	45,495	47,600	89,640	44,505	45,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,365	43,805	45,565	87,210	43,280	43,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,880	54,336	35,788	37,054	39,889	34,262
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,380	43,800	45,575	87,220	43,280	43,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,497	44,253	31,004	31,077	32,841	29,339
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,315	40,470	39,845	74,310	37,385	36,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,956	53,976	33,780	36,061	40,208	31,862
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	27,500	35,060	71,565	34,220	37,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,678	7,114	8,120	7,712	6,515	8,809
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,965	35,325	32,635	61,645	32,295	29,345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,235	54,438	35,275	36,412	39,565	32,942
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,100	45,495	47,600	89,635	44,505	45,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,815	20,540	15,275	25,470	14,135	11,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,920	59,473	44,210	44,336	47,121	41,932
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,795	69,569	51,340	51,590	54,622	47,812
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	82.8	82.9	87.1	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	80.3	69.6	69.4	73.6	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	17.2	17.1	12.9	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,045	45,480	47,560	89,790	44,640	45,145
Without total income	3,715	1,685	2,030	2,355	1,100	1,250
With total income	89,330	43,795	45,530	87,435	43,540	43,895
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.3	95.7	97.4	97.5	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,425	4,740	6,685	11,915	6,265	5,645
$10,000 to $19,999	14,900	5,590	9,315	18,465	8,190	10,275
$20,000 to $29,999	13,120	5,315	7,805	14,325	6,550	7,775
$30,000 to $39,999	10,805	4,655	6,155	11,980	5,865	6,115
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,640	4,970	9,670	4,800	4,875
$50,000 to $59,999	7,835	4,415	3,415	6,770	3,465	3,310
$60,000 to $69,999	5,760	3,575	2,190	4,445	2,355	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,610	1,390	3,140	1,785	1,350
$80,000 to $89,999	3,155	2,105	1,050	2,215	1,305	910
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	1,575	1,015	1,310	820	480
$100,000 and over	6,125	4,575	1,550	3,200	2,135	1,060
$100,000 to $149,999	4,345	3,210	1,140	2,325	1,540	790
$150,000 and over	1,785	1,370	415	870	595	275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,040	45,485	47,560	89,785	44,640	45,150
Without after-tax income	3,695	1,685	2,015	2,345	1,100	1,245
With after-tax income	89,350	43,800	45,550	87,445	43,545	43,900
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.8	97.4	97.5	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,715	4,795	6,920	12,190	6,355	5,835
$10,000 to $19,999	15,655	5,905	9,755	19,230	8,595	10,640
$20,000 to $29,999	15,280	6,275	9,010	17,515	8,210	9,305
$30,000 to $39,999	13,190	6,045	7,145	14,995	7,440	7,555
$40,000 to $49,999	11,115	6,020	5,095	10,090	5,075	5,005
$50,000 to $59,999	7,715	4,750	2,965	5,640	3,080	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	4,940	3,250	1,690	3,445	1,980	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	3,755	2,375	1,375	1,750	1,085	665
$80,000 and over	5,980	4,390	1,590	2,595	1,720	875
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,475	650	985	630	350
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	885	325	500	340	160
$100,000 and over	2,650	2,030	615	1,115	750	365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,045	45,480	47,560	89,790	44,640	45,145
Without employment income	25,135	10,135	15,000	28,040	12,220	15,825
With employment income	67,905	35,350	32,560	61,750	32,425	29,325
Percentage with employment income	73.0	77.7	68.5	68.8	72.6	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,955	3,745	4,210	7,915	3,960	3,950
$5,000 to $9,999	5,125	2,095	3,030	4,980	2,400	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	8,375	3,480	4,900	9,865	4,855	5,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	3,085	4,335	8,400	4,235	4,165
$30,000 to $39,999	7,700	3,270	4,430	8,330	4,265	4,065
$40,000 to $49,999	7,205	3,635	3,565	6,545	3,420	3,125
$50,000 to $59,999	6,250	3,710	2,545	4,845	2,665	2,180
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	3,000	1,620	3,270	1,830	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	2,195	1,115	2,515	1,450	1,065
$80,000 and over	9,960	7,150	2,810	5,080	3,350	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,840	860	1,685	1,065	620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,390	860	965	620	345
$100,000 and over	5,010	3,915	1,090	2,430	1,655	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,335	...	...	54,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,258	...	...	46,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,910	...	...	41,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,165	...	...	25,815	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,047	...	...	30,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,358	...	...	27,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,175	...	...	28,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,380	...	...	65,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	58,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,355	...	...	54,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,513	...	...	59,269	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,305	...	...	49,713	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	25,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,100	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,978	...	...	31,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,175	...	...	28,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,058	...	...	78,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,370	...	...	66,132	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,335	...	...	54,560	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	1,065	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	1,580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	3,175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,295	...	...	3,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,730	...	...	3,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,475	...	...	3,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	3,215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	3,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	3,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	3,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,395	...	...	5,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	4,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	3,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	...	...	2,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	...	...	2,060	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,070	...	...	7,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	3,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	1,940	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,735	...	...	1,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,560	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,335	...	...	54,565	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	1,110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	1,595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	3,200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	4,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	4,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	3,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	4,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	4,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,130	...	...	3,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,130	...	...	3,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,025	...	...	5,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,760	...	...	4,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	...	...	3,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	...	...	2,260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,025	...	...	4,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,890	...	...	2,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,795	...	...	1,115	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,345	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,275	...	...	25,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,962	...	...	67,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,041	...	...	59,515	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,855	...	...	10,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,681	...	...	68,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,809	...	...	59,243	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	8,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,083	...	...	84,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,343	...	...	74,052	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,370	...	...	5,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,015	...	...	46,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,216	...	...	43,075	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,325	...	...	25,315	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,880	...	...	81,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,111	...	...	67,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	10,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,197	...	...	80,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,698	...	...	66,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,185	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,152	...	...	100,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,583	...	...	83,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,340	...	...	5,275	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	54,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,881	...	...	48,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,330	6,740	6,590	34,215	17,740	16,470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,696	39,030	29,051	27,017	27,155	26,929
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,441	34,411	26,912	25,114	24,992	25,227
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,240	6,695	6,550	34,155	17,645	16,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,950	46,031	37,780	34,336	34,621	34,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,543	38,022	33,010	29,053	29,048	29,058
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,625	56,025	57,600	103,590	51,645	51,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,730	25,470	28,260	71,390	35,035	36,350
In the bottom decile	8,385	3,905	4,480	17,875	9,270	8,605
In the second decile	10,200	4,500	5,700	15,005	7,000	8,010
In the third decile	11,035	5,175	5,860	14,600	7,045	7,555
In the fourth decile	11,825	5,695	6,130	12,870	6,255	6,615
In the fifth decile	12,295	6,205	6,090	11,030	5,470	5,565
In the top half of the distribution	59,890	30,555	29,340	32,205	16,605	15,600
In the sixth decile	12,805	6,465	6,340	8,935	4,505	4,430
In the seventh decile	12,675	6,495	6,175	7,705	3,955	3,755
In the eighth decile	12,840	6,425	6,415	6,540	3,390	3,150
In the ninth decile	12,245	6,310	5,930	5,310	2,780	2,535
In the top decile	9,330	4,855	4,475	3,710	1,980	1,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,620	56,025	57,600	103,595	51,645	51,950
0 to 17 years	24,905	12,680	12,230	15,865	8,045	7,820
0 to 5 years	7,720	4,035	3,695	6,705	3,420	3,285
18 to 64 years	72,445	35,855	36,590	72,100	37,010	35,095
65 years and over	16,275	7,495	8,785	15,630	6,590	9,040
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,870	5,720	7,150	24,175	11,840	12,335
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,935	1,875	3,875	1,950	1,920
0 to 5 years	1,330	705	625	1,495	750	745
18 to 64 years	7,255	3,140	4,110	16,505	8,540	7,965
65 years and over	1,805	640	1,165	3,800	1,350	2,450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.2	12.4	23.3	22.9	23.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.3	15.3	24.4	24.2	24.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.9	22.3	21.9	22.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	8.8	11.2	22.9	23.1	22.7
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.3	24.3	20.5	27.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,650	3,165	3,485	21,605	10,940	10,665
0 to 17 years	1,785	910	875	3,000	1,510	1,490
0 to 5 years	600	315	290	1,150	585	565
18 to 64 years	4,555	2,110	2,440	15,805	8,410	7,390
65 years and over	315	145	170	2,800	1,020	1,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.6	6.1	20.9	21.2	20.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.2	18.9	18.8	19.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	17.2	17.1	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.7	21.9	22.7	21.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	17.9	15.5	19.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,655	56,030	57,630	103,380	51,470	51,910
Official languages	111,745	55,320	56,425	102,130	50,945	51,190
English	111,725	55,305	56,415	58,545	31,400	27,145
French	6,145	2,700	3,445	99,720	49,575	50,140
Non-official languages	24,840	11,935	12,910	32,015	15,690	16,325
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,835	11,930	12,900	32,000	15,685	16,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,210	605	605	7,385	3,955	3,430
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,605	850	760
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	280	235
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	10	0
Somali	20	0	15	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,185	590	600	6,660	3,560	3,100
Amharic	45	25	25	10	0	0
Arabic	1,030	505	525	6,625	3,535	3,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	30	30	10
Maltese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	455	455	1,385	685	700
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	215	100	115
Vietnamese	905	450	450	1,175	590	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	625	205	420	210	95	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malay	25	10	15	30	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	185	390	110	45	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	60	20	40	2,280	1,040	1,240
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	105	45	55
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	30	2,115	980	1,140
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	65	20	40
Dravidian languages	370	205	165	310	150	165
Kannada	25	10	15	10	10	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	150	80	70	310	150	165
Telugu	105	65	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,000	9,645	10,355	17,110	8,270	8,840
Albanian	25	15	10	90	40	50
Armenian	285	145	140	30	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,195	1,020	1,175	1,825	810	1,010
Baltic languages	45	25	25	10	10	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,165	1,000	1,165	1,815	805	1,005
Belarusan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bosnian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	130	55	75
Croatian	235	100	140	40	10	30
Czech	195	90	100	25	15	10
Macedonian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Polish	930	475	450	440	200	240
Russian	225	90	140	980	420	560
Serbian	260	130	125	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Slovak	105	50	55	25	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	15	0	10
Ukrainian	165	50	115	360	145	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,850	795	1,055	730	415	310
Afrikaans	45	25	20	15	10	0
Danish	55	30	30	20	10	10
Dutch	545	215	325	55	30	25
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,220	530	690	620	355	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	25	25	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	115	125	355	180	175
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,665	2,495	610	315	295
Indo-Aryan languages	4,620	2,395	2,225	455	245	210
Bengali	85	40	45	320	165	150
Gujarati	1,125	610	520	15	15	0
Hindi	1,015	520	500	45	30	10
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,800	865	930	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	20	15	10
Urdu	1,830	980	855	70	35	35
Iranian languages	850	415	440	160	80	90
Kurdish	25	15	10	10	10	0
Pashto	675	340	335	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	80	130	155	65	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,435	4,985	5,455	14,095	6,765	7,330
Catalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italian	1,025	535	495	2,775	1,395	1,380
Portuguese	7,140	3,450	3,690	2,020	960	1,060
Romanian	480	200	280	645	305	340
Spanish	2,000	890	1,105	9,405	4,455	4,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	100	50	50	155	65	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	165	65	95	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	1,720	840	880
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	25	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	540	225	320
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	35	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	15	25	300	110	185
Wolof	0	0	0	200	100	95
Yoruba	35	20	15	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	525	295	235
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	35	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	10	10	10
Sign languages	140	60	80	190	80	110
American Sign Language	130	55	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	150	55	90
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	420	460	1,940	895	1,045
Chinese languages	885	420	465	1,935	895	1,040
Cantonese	490	235	255	790	350	440
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	425	190	235	1,045	485	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	90	30	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	125	70	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	110	115	135	65	70
Lao	220	105	110	90	50	50
Thai	25	0	20	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	75	45	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	65	40	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	485	255	235	75	30	45
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	410	225	190	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,660	56,030	57,625	103,380	51,470	51,910
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,090	53,880	55,210	93,420	46,265	47,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,475	12,385	12,090	14,590	7,445	7,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,610	41,495	43,120	78,830	38,815	40,015
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,570	2,155	2,420	9,960	5,205	4,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,655	56,030	57,625	103,380	51,475	51,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,985	44,485	45,495	77,980	38,665	39,315
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,115	11,275	11,845	23,275	11,565	11,710
Before 1981	10,435	5,115	5,320	3,455	1,675	1,780
1981 to 1990	3,415	1,705	1,710	2,275	1,155	1,120
1991 to 2000	3,490	1,650	1,845	3,480	1,740	1,740
2001 to 2010	4,140	2,030	2,110	7,775	3,885	3,890
2001 to 2005	2,070	1,040	1,030	3,015	1,490	1,525
2006 to 2010	2,065	990	1,080	4,765	2,400	2,365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,640	775	865	6,285	3,105	3,180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	555	270	285	2,130	1,245	885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,115	11,270	11,845	23,270	11,565	11,705
Under 5 years	2,705	1,480	1,225	2,165	1,110	1,055
5 to 14 years	4,765	2,435	2,330	3,200	1,560	1,640
15 to 24 years	5,590	2,470	3,120	3,880	1,840	2,045
25 to 44 years	8,640	4,250	4,390	12,735	6,395	6,345
45 years and over	1,420	635	785	1,285	665	620
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,115	11,270	11,845	23,270	11,565	11,710
Americas	3,120	1,370	1,755	5,555	2,655	2,895
Brazil	125	50	75	360	180	180
Colombia	190	85	110	550	275	285
El Salvador	380	175	205	210	105	100
Guyana	490	210	280	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	1,710	750	960
Jamaica	405	215	190	10	0	10
Mexico	145	75	65	610	335	275
Peru	10	0	10	380	185	195
Trinidad and Tobago	160	70	95	25	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	190	415	290	115	175
Other places of birth in Americas	600	295	310	1,405	685	720
Europe	12,320	6,105	6,210	6,415	3,185	3,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	15	35	10	20
Croatia	140	60	80	15	0	15
France	55	35	20	2,470	1,310	1,160
Germany	505	230	275	95	70	30
Greece	105	60	50	165	95	70
Hungary	165	90	75	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	50	15	10	10
Italy	445	235	205	815	425	395
Netherlands	435	205	235	10	10	10
Poland	600	310	285	235	105	135
Portugal	4,675	2,260	2,415	810	365	450
Romania	410	165	245	335	155	180
Russian Federation	85	35	50	210	85	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	125	85	10	0	10
Ukraine	60	25	35	240	85	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,595	1,885	1,710	75	50	25
Other places of birth in Europe	705	315	390	835	395	440
Africa	735	420	315	7,600	4,010	3,590
Algeria	10	10	0	3,190	1,665	1,515
Egypt	145	85	55	90	65	25
Ethiopia	50	30	25	15	10	10
Kenya	45	15	25	15	0	15
Morocco	20	15	10	1,565	845	725
Nigeria	60	30	25	10	10	0
Somalia	15	0	10	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	70	65	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	170	110	2,695	1,395	1,295
Asia	6,870	3,330	3,535	3,680	1,700	1,980
Afghanistan	120	45	80	25	15	15
Bangladesh	50	25	25	185	90	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	130	225	1,020	410	610
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	75	60	75	45	25
India	1,960	980	980	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	55	30	95	30	70
Iraq	295	140	155	10	10	0
Japan	25	0	20	35	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	50	50	20	0	0
Lebanon	200	100	100	275	160	110
Pakistan	1,305	685	620	40	25	15
Philippines	655	235	420	95	40	60
Sri Lanka	150	85	60	180	80	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	40	20	15
Taiwan	20	10	10	65	30	40
Viet Nam	665	320	350	915	460	455
Other places of birth in Asia	630	325	305	590	260	330
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	775	865	6,285	3,105	3,180
Americas	250	95	150	1,475	705	770
Brazil	20	10	10	205	100	110
Colombia	25	0	20	195	110	90
Cuba	0	0	0	150	70	80
Haiti	0	0	0	390	185	205
Jamaica	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	215	105	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	60	80	30	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	40	180	65	110
Europe	225	125	100	1,390	720	670
France	0	0	0	955	525	430
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	125	50	80
Romania	20	0	15	40	20	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	20	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	50	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	65	130	60	70
Africa	80	35	45	2,870	1,440	1,435
Algeria	0	0	0	1,135	545	590
Cameroon	0	0	0	190	100	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	130	35	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	115	65	55
Egypt	55	30	25	10	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	545	285	260
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	225	105	125
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	485	285	210
Asia	1,075	510	565	535	230	305
Afghanistan	30	10	20	20	15	10
Bangladesh	25	10	15	30	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	200	85	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	330	180	150	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	50	10	40
Iraq	145	80	70	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	45	25	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	200	95	105	0	0	0
Philippines	110	25	85	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	30	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	30	70	20	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,660	56,030	57,625	103,380	51,470	51,910
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,045	11,770	12,275	25,830	13,025	12,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,935	12,530	12,405	13,580	6,875	6,710
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,680	31,735	32,945	63,975	31,570	32,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,185	6,420	6,760	20,065	9,995	10,070
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,480	2,860	2,620	11,610	6,225	5,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,020	1,490	525	6,455	3,980	2,475
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,460	1,365	2,095	5,150	2,240	2,910
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,030	2,150	2,880	5,100	2,115	2,995
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,510	1,325	1,180	3,055	1,520	1,530
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	80	300	135	165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,660	56,030	57,625	103,375	51,470	51,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,075	1,225	1,075	555	520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,170	1,025	1,150	1,020	520	495
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	730	780	445	210	235
Métis	605	270	335	535	285	250
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	35	35	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,355	54,950	56,400	102,305	50,915	51,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,655	56,030	57,625	103,380	51,475	51,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	655	320	335	220	55	160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,005	55,715	57,290	103,160	51,410	51,745
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,655	56,035	57,630	103,380	51,470	51,905
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	360	165	195	685	335	350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	145	185	665	330	335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	255	110	145	535	255	280
Métis single ancestry	60	30	30	120	70	50
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	25	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,665	1,750	1,915	3,845	1,805	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,590	1,725	1,860	3,800	1,785	2,015
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,810	1,350	1,460	3,460	1,590	1,870
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	320	335	310	170	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	55	45	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	45	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,630	54,115	55,520	98,850	49,325	49,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,660	56,030	57,625	103,380	51,470	51,910
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,240	8,005	8,235	22,440	11,275	11,165
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,485	3,380	3,105	905	465	435
Chinese	1,110	500	610	1,945	870	1,075
Black	2,735	1,400	1,335	7,175	3,605	3,570
Filipino	980	380	600	135	65	65
Latin American	1,295	575	720	3,800	1,845	1,955
Arab	875	420	455	5,780	3,115	2,665
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,110	545	570	1,645	785	865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	280	135	150	205	95	105
Korean	205	90	110	35	20	15
Japanese	165	75	85	75	40	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	585	310	280	195	90	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	195	220	560	270	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,415	48,020	49,390	80,940	40,200	40,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,660	56,030	57,625	103,380	51,470	51,910
North American Aboriginal origins	4,025	1,915	2,110	4,535	2,140	2,390
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,165	1,505	1,660	4,050	1,875	2,180
Inuit	145	60	85	85	40	45
Métis	820	395	425	470	265	210
Other North American origins	34,825	17,020	17,805	50,870	24,820	26,050
Acadian	110	45	55	550	265	280
American	1,125	560	570	580	295	290
Canadian	33,705	16,445	17,265	46,610	22,570	24,040
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	35	20	20
Newfoundlander	570	285	285	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	30	20	10	4,030	2,140	1,890
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	82,310	40,490	41,820	43,895	22,125	21,775
British Isles origins	52,320	25,615	26,705	8,985	4,340	4,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,445	14,710	15,735	2,150	1,100	1,055
Irish	20,895	10,105	10,785	5,895	2,790	3,105
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	22,845	11,165	11,680	2,275	1,085	1,185
Welsh	2,000	965	1,035	60	20	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,210	1,520	1,690	205	100	100
French origins	10,115	4,910	5,205	28,040	14,495	13,545
Alsatian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Breton	10	0	0	200	110	95
Corsican	0	0	0	60	45	15
French	10,085	4,900	5,190	27,860	14,385	13,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,855	10,585	11,275	3,595	1,770	1,820
Austrian	645	365	275	130	75	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	240	200	1,035	480	550
Dutch	5,865	2,835	3,030	230	135	90
Flemish	30	15	20	30	25	10
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	16,040	7,670	8,370	1,960	945	1,015
Luxembourger	25	15	10	15	10	10
Swiss	515	255	265	380	170	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,795	900	895	340	230	105
Danish	455	220	235	65	35	30
Finnish	350	210	140	50	40	10
Icelandic	125	30	95	10	10	0
Norwegian	410	210	200	110	70	40
Swedish	485	230	255	65	45	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	65	45	50	45	10
Eastern European origins	10,725	5,265	5,460	3,670	1,705	1,960
Bulgarian	60	15	35	165	75	95
Byelorussian	25	15	15	35	20	25
Czech	480	190	290	95	50	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	65	35	25	20
Estonian	105	55	45	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,865	890	980	240	125	120
Latvian	90	25	65	15	15	0
Lithuanian	160	85	75	115	80	40
Moldovan	15	0	15	195	95	105
Polish	4,180	2,145	2,040	1,155	505	645
Romanian	890	385	510	630	285	345
Russian	980	445	530	750	325	425
Slovak	340	165	175	75	45	30
Ukrainian	2,615	1,300	1,320	820	360	460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	20	10	0	10	0
Southern European origins	19,345	9,650	9,700	9,855	4,910	4,950
Albanian	30	20	10	65	25	40
Bosnian	50	35	15	15	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	510	225	285	80	20	60
Cypriot	30	10	20	10	0	0
Greek	635	340	295	560	235	325
Italian	4,760	2,510	2,250	5,470	2,790	2,685
Kosovar	15	10	10	20	15	0
Macedonian	190	50	140	0	0	0
Maltese	270	135	135	15	0	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	11,795	5,845	5,950	1,915	915	995
Serbian	445	240	200	85	45	40
Sicilian	20	10	10	20	20	10
Slovenian	180	110	70	20	0	10
Spanish	1,075	435	650	2,015	970	1,045
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	85	85	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	515	280	235	425	195	235
Basque	10	0	10	90	55	35
Jewish	230	130	100	170	55	105
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	115	150	70	75
Caribbean origins	2,430	1,265	1,165	4,130	1,970	2,160
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Barbadian	320	170	150	80	25	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	35	25	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	30	45	400	195	200
Dominican	35	10	20	340	135	205
Grenadian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian	10	10	10	3,005	1,440	1,565
Jamaican	1,245	635	605	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	70	45	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	30	15	15
St. Lucian	30	15	15	10	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	200	170	65	45	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	35	25	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	250	135	115	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	25	20	115	55	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,280	1,045	1,235	4,190	2,055	2,135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	115	55	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	25	15	125	65	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	0	20	45	15	30
Brazilian	180	75	105	290	160	130
Chilean	75	30	45	465	190	280
Colombian	250	115	140	690	340	345
Costa Rican	25	10	20	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	70	40	25	40	10	25
Guatemalan	75	35	35	130	55	70
Guyanese	545	260	285	30	20	10
Hispanic	75	45	30	0	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	70	20	50
Maya	40	30	10	10	0	10
Mexican	205	100	110	850	495	355
Nicaraguan	95	45	55	65	35	35
Panamanian	25	15	10	35	25	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	30	10	20	580	285	295
Salvadorean	435	165	265	410	175	235
Uruguayan	0	0	0	85	35	55
Venezuelan	30	20	15	255	110	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	40	55	160	55	105
African origins	1,455	680	780	11,535	6,040	5,495
Central and West African origins	205	120	90	2,655	1,420	1,235
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	15	15	0	40	20	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cameroonian	0	0	0	465	270	195
Chadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Congolese	10	10	0	840	380	460
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	175	100	80
Ibo	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	100	70	30
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	145	75	70	70	45	25
Peulh	0	0	0	95	40	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	135	110
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	115	75	35
Wolof	0	0	0	60	30	30
Yoruba	35	10	35	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	185	95	90
North African origins	385	195	195	7,325	3,840	3,480
Algerian	10	0	0	2,915	1,525	1,395
Berber	0	0	0	1,825	935	895
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	240	130	115	205	105	100
Libyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	2,000	1,065	935
Sudanese	110	40	65	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	760	390	370
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	100	60
Southern and East African origins	355	160	195	600	290	310
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	30	35
Burundian	0	0	0	125	45	80
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	25	40	20	0	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	80	50
Mauritian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	35	15	10	10	0
South African	115	35	75	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	95	45	50
Other African origins	610	245	365	1,100	555	545
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	50	95	85	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	465	190	270	1,060	535	520
Asian origins	12,735	6,270	6,470	8,260	4,090	4,170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,095	1,045	1,050	2,935	1,565	1,375
Afghan	225	95	140	35	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	105	110	1,540	840	705
Armenian	420	215	200	120	65	60
Assyrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	135	80	60	155	60	90
Iraqi	185	80	110	25	25	0
Israeli	35	25	10	30	15	20
Jordanian	65	45	25	45	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	25	15	15	40	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	315	135	180	630	370	260
Palestinian	115	85	30	25	20	10
Pashtun	125	65	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	195	100	90	120	60	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turk	70	30	40	175	75	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	40	50	40	25	15
South Asian origins	6,440	3,295	3,135	950	470	480
Bangladeshi	45	30	15	135	70	70
Bengali	45	15	35	85	45	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,185	2,105	2,080	340	170	165
Goan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,565	855	705	60	20	40
Punjabi	485	245	240	10	0	0
Sinhalese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	60	35	285	135	145
Tamil	25	10	15	65	35	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	330	155	180	35	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,300	1,960	2,340	4,380	2,065	2,315
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	25	10	340	170	170
Chinese	1,590	730	860	2,620	1,195	1,425
Filipino	1,110	420	690	140	60	75
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	15	40	20	15
Japanese	215	100	120	100	45	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	105	110	35	20	15
Laotian	290	140	145	140	75	65
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	35	15	20
Thai	50	15	30	60	15	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	960	495	470	1,345	675	670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	155	85	70	60	25	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	155	85	70	60	25	30
Oceania origins	125	80	40	70	35	35
Australian	90	60	30	30	20	15
New Zealander	15	15	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	15	30	20	10
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,355	...	...	54,525	...	...
Owner	30,140	...	...	16,115	...	...
Renter	13,215	...	...	38,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,350	...	...	54,520	...	...
Condominium	3,460	...	...	9,560	...	...
Not condominium	39,895	...	...	44,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,355	...	...	54,525	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	830	...	...
1 bedroom	4,445	...	...	20,375	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,215	...	...	20,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,120	...	...	10,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,465	...	...	2,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,355	...	...	54,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,600	...	...	33,930	...	...
5 rooms	6,105	...	...	11,195	...	...
6 rooms	7,610	...	...	4,485	...	...
7 rooms	6,620	...	...	2,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,420	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,350	...	...	54,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,785	...	...	53,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,350	...	...	54,525	...	...
Suitable	41,330	...	...	51,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,025	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,355	...	...	54,525	...	...
1960 or before	11,190	...	...	24,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,860	...	...	16,835	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,650	...	...	5,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,380	...	...	2,615	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,685	...	...	1,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	2,030	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,190	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,350	...	...	54,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,775	...	...	49,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,575	...	...	4,655	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,355	...	...	54,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,830	...	...	38,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,480	...	...	15,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,045	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,350	...	...	54,525	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	2,725	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,815	...	...	11,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,880	...	...	10,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,945	...	...	9,040	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,725	...	...	9,165	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,795	...	...	6,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,170	...	...	3,815	...	...
85 years and over	1,130	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,170	...	...	54,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,290	...	...	37,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,880	...	...	16,520	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,050	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,015	...	...	16,115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	20.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,346	...	...	1,215	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,307	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,163	...	...	350,047	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,532	...	...	382,789	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,205	...	...	38,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	726	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,007	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,100	45,495	47,600	89,635	44,505	45,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,695	10,070	10,625	16,720	8,125	8,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,450	14,520	14,935	17,565	9,030	8,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,950	20,910	22,045	55,355	27,350	28,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,690	4,790	1,895	11,140	6,525	4,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,205	1,995	1,215	8,480	4,555	3,920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,485	2,800	680	2,660	1,970	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,985	9,100	11,890	15,535	7,375	8,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	725	720	4,135	1,715	2,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,830	6,290	7,540	24,550	11,735	12,810
Bachelor's degree	9,915	4,350	5,570	15,200	7,165	8,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	885	385	500	2,260	1,020	1,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	190	130	500	280	220
Master's degree	2,395	1,175	1,220	5,750	2,780	2,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	185	125	835	490	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,170	30,635	31,540	62,840	32,390	30,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,020	4,745	4,275	8,010	4,375	3,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,130	9,625	9,500	10,130	5,625	4,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,020	16,260	17,760	44,700	22,390	22,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,950	3,515	1,440	8,800	5,120	3,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,495	980	6,820	3,655	3,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,485	2,020	465	1,985	1,470	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,905	7,335	9,570	11,280	5,655	5,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	530	535	3,190	1,400	1,790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,100	4,885	6,215	21,430	10,220	11,210
Bachelor's degree	7,850	3,375	4,475	13,090	6,230	6,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	315	435	1,950	855	1,090
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	115	125	400	215	190
Master's degree	2,020	960	1,060	5,245	2,515	2,730
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	120	125	740	400	340
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,100	45,495	47,600	89,640	44,510	45,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,145	24,590	25,560	34,285	17,155	17,125
Education	2,160	475	1,685	3,200	820	2,385
13. Education	2,160	475	1,685	3,205	825	2,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	640	870	5,085	2,650	2,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	130	80	850	610	245
50. Visual and performing arts	1,300	505	790	4,230	2,040	2,190
Humanities	2,155	850	1,305	4,575	1,895	2,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	20	130	800	200	595
23. English language and literature/letters	485	120	365	260	80	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	205	370	1,915	825	1,085
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	100	120	250	145	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	180	90	115	85	35
54. History	380	215	160	420	255	165
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	70	795	295	500
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,795	1,400	3,400	7,040	2,630	4,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	140	35	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	195	380	1,535	620	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,255	110	1,150	960	110	855
22. Legal professions and studies	635	180	455	1,160	420	735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	70	160	45	120
42. Psychology	655	190	465	1,010	315	695
45. Social sciences	1,550	695	850	2,070	1,085	985
Business, management and public administration	8,350	3,075	5,275	11,840	4,975	6,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	110	630	870	245	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,590	2,960	4,625	10,955	4,720	6,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	665	695	2,135	1,125	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	235	310	925	330	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	155	205	350	240	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	205	130	80
40. Physical sciences	345	230	115	540	355	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	120	70	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,505	930	580	3,030	2,245	785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,160	715	440	2,500	1,975	525
25. Library science	85	25	60	220	60	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	165	75	250	155	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	60	55	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,440	9,685	750	8,455	7,300	1,155
04. Architecture and related services	330	210	120	640	365	270
14. Engineering	1,480	1,275	205	2,510	2,010	505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,420	2,205	220	1,360	1,220	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,650	1,600	55	1,585	1,490	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,355	2,310	45	1,355	1,275	80
48. Precision production	2,200	2,090	110	1,000	945	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	530	405	715	350	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	365	280	475	220	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	160	125	245	125	115
Health and related fields	6,435	950	5,490	6,105	1,580	4,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	250	410	415	235	180
51. Health professions and related programs	5,690	640	5,055	5,575	1,245	4,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	120	95	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,270	1,715	1,555	3,155	1,775	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	1,685	460	1,225	2,065	855	1,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,010	720	290	545	415	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	515	35	545	500	40
Other	40	0	45	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,175	30,635	31,535	62,840	32,390	30,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,150	14,375	13,775	18,140	10,000	8,135
Education	1,645	350	1,295	2,380	635	1,745
13. Education	1,650	350	1,300	2,380	635	1,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	505	705	4,250	2,200	2,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	55	650	460	185
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	415	655	3,600	1,735	1,865
Humanities	1,595	650	945	3,260	1,400	1,865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	15	110	660	190	470
23. English language and literature/letters	360	90	270	235	75	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	170	275	1,120	520	595
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	65	70	200	115	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	145	60	55	40	20
54. History	275	160	115	370	235	135
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	605	220	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,795	1,045	2,750	5,805	2,120	3,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	125	25	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	170	320	1,340	540	810
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	65	910	775	85	695
22. Legal professions and studies	545	145	400	940	305	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	115	40	80
42. Psychology	465	105	360	790	210	575
45. Social sciences	1,220	545	675	1,720	920	800
Business, management and public administration	6,945	2,500	4,445	9,750	4,190	5,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	75	550	685	200	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,300	2,415	3,885	9,065	3,985	5,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,010	490	515	1,635	815	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	165	235	825	300	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	145	190	130	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	30	30
40. Physical sciences	250	160	90	470	300	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	95	65	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,300	800	500	2,725	2,045	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	645	390	2,275	1,805	470
25. Library science	60	15	45	185	60	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	215	130	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,100	7,465	640	6,940	5,880	1,060
04. Architecture and related services	300	190	110	580	335	250
14. Engineering	1,195	1,020	175	2,255	1,770	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,680	200	1,125	1,010	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,265	1,215	45	1,230	1,130	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,855	1,825	35	985	920	60
48. Precision production	1,615	1,535	75	765	715	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	420	355	610	290	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	285	250	390	190	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	140	105	220	105	110
Health and related fields	4,980	695	4,280	4,795	1,345	3,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	195	320	385	210	170
51. Health professions and related programs	4,405	470	3,930	4,300	1,045	3,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	110	85	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,630	1,350	1,285	2,535	1,470	1,070
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	310	1,015	1,660	735	925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	815	580	235	420	315	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	445	35	460	420	40
Other	25	0	30	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,100	45,495	47,605	89,640	44,505	45,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,145	24,590	25,555	34,280	17,155	17,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,950	20,910	22,045	55,355	27,350	28,005
Location of study inside Canada	37,270	17,845	19,425	46,210	22,625	23,590
Same as province or territory of residence	34,925	16,760	18,165	45,140	21,975	23,165
Different than province or territory of residence	2,345	1,085	1,260	1,070	650	425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,680	3,065	2,615	9,140	4,725	4,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	435	435	325	200	125
Philippines	290	80	210	55	15	40
India	835	460	380	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	730	380	145	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	325	145	180
France	20	15	10	2,565	1,395	1,165
Other	2,410	1,290	1,120	5,715	2,875	2,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,170	30,630	31,540	62,840	32,390	30,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,155	14,370	13,780	18,140	10,000	8,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,020	16,260	17,760	44,705	22,395	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	29,935	14,190	15,740	36,440	18,180	18,260
Same as province or territory of residence	28,150	13,360	14,790	35,560	17,665	17,895
Different than province or territory of residence	1,785	835	950	885	520	365
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,085	2,070	2,015	8,265	4,210	4,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	690	335	355	265	160	95
Philippines	260	70	190	40	10	30
India	680	355	325	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	345	215	115	60	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	45	80	315	140	175
France	15	10	10	2,390	1,295	1,095
Other	1,755	915	840	5,130	2,540	2,590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,100	45,495	47,600	89,640	44,505	45,130
In the labour force	63,420	33,235	30,185	57,855	30,670	27,190
Employed	59,395	31,215	28,175	52,840	27,810	25,035
Unemployed	4,025	2,015	2,010	5,015	2,860	2,155
Not in the labour force	29,680	12,260	17,415	31,780	13,840	17,940
Participation rate	68.1	73.1	63.4	64.5	68.9	60.2
Employment rate	63.8	68.6	59.2	58.9	62.5	55.5
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.7	8.7	9.3	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,100	45,495	47,600	89,640	44,505	45,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,360	11,720	16,640	31,020	13,550	17,470
Worked	64,735	33,775	30,965	58,620	30,955	27,665
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,510	21,030	15,475	26,030	14,505	11,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,230	12,745	15,485	32,585	16,450	16,140
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.6	43.1	42.1	42.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,420	33,235	30,190	57,860	30,665	27,190
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	540	585	1,925	1,060	865
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,690	29,605	55,930	29,605	26,325
Employee	56,900	29,345	27,550	50,340	26,120	24,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,395	3,340	2,055	5,590	3,485	2,105
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,425	33,235	30,185	57,860	30,670	27,190
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	585	1,925	1,065	865
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,690	29,605	55,930	29,605	26,325
0 Management occupations	6,270	4,000	2,270	4,370	2,690	1,680
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,840	2,475	6,365	10,155	3,860	6,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,805	2,955	850	4,625	3,690	935
3 Health occupations	3,255	425	2,835	3,640	1,030	2,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,385	1,450	3,940	7,085	2,305	4,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	585	825	4,080	2,165	1,910
6 Sales and service occupations	14,630	5,575	9,060	14,860	7,730	7,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,710	9,940	765	5,070	4,700	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,095	825	275	175	145	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,895	4,460	2,430	1,870	1,300	570
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,420	33,230	30,185	57,860	30,670	27,195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	585	1,925	1,065	865
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,685	29,610	55,930	29,605	26,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	465	270	145	55	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	105	20	60	50	10
22 Utilities	260	200	60	365	225	140
23 Construction	4,785	4,210	575	2,070	1,785	295
31-33 Manufacturing	12,605	8,680	3,920	4,130	2,875	1,255
41 Wholesale trade	3,040	2,095	945	1,635	1,070	570
44-45 Retail trade	7,420	3,280	4,140	6,165	3,040	3,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,215	2,285	930	2,175	1,665	510
51 Information and cultural industries	1,100	590	515	3,050	1,810	1,240
52 Finance and insurance	2,425	825	1,600	3,005	1,380	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	530	505	940	605	340
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,535	1,805	1,725	5,085	3,055	2,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	55	45	40	15	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,590	1,450	1,145	3,360	2,145	1,215
61 Educational services	3,360	835	2,515	4,385	1,740	2,650
62 Health care and social assistance	6,040	770	5,270	7,240	1,955	5,290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,105	585	525	2,075	1,055	1,020
72 Accommodation and food services	4,125	1,465	2,660	4,280	2,380	1,900
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,410	1,235	1,175	2,800	1,295	1,515
91 Public administration	2,290	1,220	1,065	2,920	1,420	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,395	31,220	28,180	52,840	27,810	25,035
Worked at home	2,960	1,370	1,590	2,990	1,690	1,300
Worked outside Canada	195	130	60	150	95	55
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,535	1,455	4,485	3,150	1,340
Worked at usual place	50,255	25,190	25,065	45,215	22,870	22,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,260	25,190	25,065	45,220	22,870	22,345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,380	12,385	13,995	39,330	19,195	20,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,680	5,370	6,310	1,390	900	490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,050	7,345	4,705	4,395	2,720	1,675
Commute to a different province or territory	145	90	55	100	60	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,240	29,725	26,520	49,700	26,015	23,680
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,765	25,250	21,520	20,675	12,485	8,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,215	1,945	2,270	1,115	380	735
Public transit	2,595	1,140	1,455	21,685	9,940	11,740
Walked	1,795	815	985	3,585	1,545	2,040
Bicycle	380	320	60	2,245	1,395	850
Other method	490	255	240	400	280	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,240	29,725	26,520	49,700	26,020	23,685
Less than 15 minutes	15,950	7,450	8,500	6,275	3,025	3,250
15 to 29 minutes	20,380	10,420	9,960	14,935	8,115	6,815
30 to 44 minutes	10,925	6,060	4,865	16,715	9,095	7,615
45 to 59 minutes	4,155	2,490	1,660	7,300	3,600	3,705
60 minutes and over	4,835	3,305	1,525	4,480	2,180	2,295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,240	29,725	26,520	49,700	26,020	23,680
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,120	4,395	1,725	2,770	1,920	850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,350	7,390	3,965	7,110	4,275	2,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,245	6,425	6,815	13,850	6,345	7,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,595	5,765	11,480	5,370	6,110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	1,945	3,055	6,195	3,110	3,085
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,170	5,975	5,195	8,305	5,000	3,305
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,640	34,680	31,960	60,690	31,995	28,700
Single responses	66,290	34,505	31,790	54,810	28,690	26,115
Official languages	65,955	34,340	31,615	54,315	28,420	25,895
English	65,790	34,310	31,485	5,810	3,310	2,505
French	160	35	130	48,500	25,110	23,390
Non-official languages	340	155	175	500	270	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	160	180	495	270	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	35	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	95	60	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	30	15	15	80	50	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	120	115	225	100	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	25	50	15	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	50	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	70	55	165	75	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	120	65	50	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	10	0	105	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	125	80	45
Chinese languages	45	20	25	125	80	50
Cantonese	40	15	25	75	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	40	30	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	180	170	5,880	3,300	2,585
English and French	105	35	70	5,405	3,045	2,360
English and non-official language	240	150	90	45	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	105	85
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	245	130	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,640	34,680	31,960	60,695	31,995	28,700
None	64,630	33,750	30,880	35,170	18,290	16,880
English	235	80	160	19,960	10,660	9,290
French	590	270	325	4,095	2,285	1,810
Non-official language	1,145	575	570	900	480	420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,150	575	575	900	480	425
English and French	0	0	0	45	30	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	445	210	235
French and non-official language	40	10	30	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,350	55,365	56,985	102,210	50,955	51,260
Non-movers	98,945	48,780	50,165	84,585	41,950	42,635
Movers	13,405	6,585	6,815	17,620	8,995	8,620
Non-migrants	8,025	3,920	4,105	13,410	6,850	6,560
Migrants	5,380	2,665	2,710	4,215	2,150	2,065
Internal migrants	4,770	2,410	2,360	2,995	1,555	1,440
Intraprovincial migrants	4,385	2,195	2,190	2,705	1,380	1,325
Interprovincial migrants	385	215	170	295	175	115
External migrants	610	260	350	1,220	595	620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,235	52,765	54,475	97,725	48,545	49,185
Non-movers	67,775	33,300	34,475	49,360	23,755	25,605
Movers	39,460	19,460	19,995	48,360	24,785	23,575
Non-migrants	22,885	11,240	11,645	32,830	16,780	16,045
Migrants	16,580	8,220	8,355	15,535	8,005	7,530
Internal migrants	14,765	7,355	7,410	9,160	4,730	4,425
Intraprovincial migrants	13,770	6,840	6,925	8,405	4,290	4,115
Interprovincial migrants	995	510	485	760	440	315
External migrants	1,815	865	945	6,370	3,270	3,100