Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cambridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,463	...	...	106,583	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,693	...	...	104,895	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,432	...	...	50,632	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,335	...	...	47,874	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	332.8	...	...	2,846.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	346.97	...	...	37.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,465	56,705	58,755	106,580	52,485	54,100
0 to 14 years	20,600	10,555	10,050	16,985	8,665	8,320
0 to 4 years	6,390	3,350	3,040	6,255	3,195	3,065
5 to 9 years	7,075	3,610	3,465	5,810	2,980	2,830
10 to 14 years	7,135	3,595	3,545	4,915	2,495	2,425
15 to 64 years	77,215	38,265	38,955	71,350	35,760	35,590
15 to 19 years	7,280	3,690	3,590	5,280	2,615	2,660
20 to 24 years	7,345	3,760	3,585	6,920	3,430	3,490
25 to 29 years	7,200	3,525	3,675	7,635	3,840	3,795
30 to 34 years	7,395	3,695	3,705	7,570	3,805	3,765
35 to 39 years	7,360	3,530	3,830	7,675	3,925	3,750
40 to 44 years	7,880	3,840	4,040	6,805	3,525	3,280
45 to 49 years	8,280	4,115	4,165	6,505	3,320	3,185
50 to 54 years	9,290	4,595	4,695	7,900	4,000	3,895
55 to 59 years	8,265	4,095	4,170	8,100	3,935	4,160
60 to 64 years	6,920	3,415	3,510	6,965	3,365	3,600
65 years and over	17,645	7,890	9,755	18,250	8,055	10,190
65 to 69 years	5,820	2,765	3,050	6,180	2,790	3,385
70 to 74 years	4,170	1,925	2,245	4,895	2,295	2,600
75 to 79 years	3,080	1,465	1,620	3,345	1,500	1,845
80 to 84 years	2,290	985	1,305	2,125	915	1,210
85 years and over	2,275	750	1,530	1,705	555	1,145
85 to 89 years	1,400	515	890	1,180	430	750
90 to 94 years	680	205	480	415	105	315
95 to 99 years	155	35	125	95	20	75
100 years and over	35	0	35	15	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.6	17.1	15.9	16.5	15.4
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.5	66.3	66.9	68.1	65.8
65 years and over	15.3	13.9	16.6	17.1	15.3	18.8
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	41.1	40.2	42.0
Median age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.2	40.9	39.9	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,335	...	...	47,875	...	...
Single-detached house	25,065	...	...	14,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,450	...	...	3,065	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,800	...	...	30,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,180	...	...	2,315	...	...
Row house	5,105	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	3,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,870	...	...	22,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	345	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,335	...	...	47,875	...	...
1 person	10,160	...	...	17,145	...	...
2 persons	14,230	...	...	15,860	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	6,985	...	...
4 persons	7,125	...	...	5,155	...	...
5 or more persons	4,315	...	...	2,725	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,620	...	...	105,315	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,865	46,155	48,705	89,595	43,820	45,780
Married or living common law	55,480	27,715	27,765	45,940	23,040	22,895
Married	46,175	23,070	23,105	28,560	14,310	14,245
Living common law	9,305	4,650	4,655	17,380	8,735	8,650
Not married and not living common law	39,380	18,435	20,945	43,660	20,775	22,885
Never married	25,290	13,665	11,630	29,720	16,090	13,625
Separated	3,270	1,415	1,855	1,605	740	865
Divorced	5,660	2,280	3,380	7,640	2,880	4,765
Widowed	5,160	1,080	4,085	4,695	1,065	3,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,185	...	...	28,975	...	...
2 persons	15,665	...	...	15,510	...	...
3 persons	7,565	...	...	6,530	...	...
4 persons	6,960	...	...	4,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,990	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,185	...	...	28,980	...	...
Total couple families	27,230	...	...	22,550	...	...
Married couples	22,580	...	...	13,865	...	...
Common-law couples	4,650	...	...	8,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,950	...	...	6,430	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	5,005	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,230	...	...	22,545	...	...
Couples without children	12,155	...	...	11,355	...	...
Couples with children	15,075	...	...	11,195	...	...
1 child	5,810	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	6,425	...	...	4,420	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,950	...	...	6,430	...	...
1 child	3,505	...	...	4,155	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	1,715	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,725	7,705	8,020	24,215	12,215	12,005
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,335	...	...	47,875	...	...
One-census-family households	30,660	...	...	27,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,200	...	...	11,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,460	...	...	16,980	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,235	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,435	...	...	19,400	...	...
One-person households	10,160	...	...	17,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	2,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,340	56,295	58,045	105,900	52,170	53,730
English only	106,240	52,895	53,345	4,385	2,195	2,195
French only	30	10	20	48,600	22,120	26,480
English and French	6,180	2,660	3,520	51,760	27,400	24,355
Neither English nor French	1,885	730	1,160	1,155	455	700
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,340	56,300	58,045	105,905	52,170	53,730
English	110,845	54,795	56,045	12,730	6,340	6,385
French	1,280	635	650	87,105	42,760	44,340
English and French	355	155	200	4,950	2,630	2,330
Neither English nor French	1,860	710	1,145	1,115	435	680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,460	715	750	15,210	7,655	7,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	14.4	14.7	14.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,340	56,295	58,045	105,900	52,175	53,730
Single responses	112,385	55,345	57,045	102,485	50,475	52,010
Official languages	91,930	45,575	46,350	84,805	41,740	43,060
English	90,580	44,910	45,670	9,170	4,535	4,630
French	1,355	670	685	75,630	37,200	38,435
Non-official languages	20,455	9,765	10,690	17,685	8,740	8,950
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,450	9,760	10,685	17,675	8,735	8,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	435	420	3,020	1,625	1,395
Berber languages	0	0	0	355	190	165
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	130	120
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	405	395	2,635	1,415	1,220
Amharic	40	20	25	5	0	5
Arabic	680	350	330	2,615	1,405	1,205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	5	5
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	700	330	375	575	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	145	65	85
Vietnamese	690	320	365	430	195	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	215	365	265	95	165
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	30	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malay	20	10	15	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	170	275	155	50	105
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	1,450	675	780
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	1,325	615	705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	275	150	125	60	30	30
Kannada	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	130	70	60	5	5	5
Tamil	105	60	45	40	20	15
Telugu	40	25	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,320	7,835	8,485	9,475	4,675	4,795
Albanian	55	25	25	20	15	10
Armenian	235	120	115	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,885	875	1,010	1,240	575	670
Baltic languages	30	15	15	15	5	10
Latvian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,855	860	995	1,225	570	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	185	90	95
Croatian	220	105	115	40	20	20
Czech	135	70	70	25	10	15
Macedonian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Polish	815	385	435	175	80	100
Russian	160	65	95	585	265	320
Serbian	135	75	70	45	30	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Slovak	85	35	50	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	145	65	85	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	675	795	200	100	105
Afrikaans	25	15	15	5	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	480	205	275	30	15	20
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	895	425	465	140	70	75
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	90	80	350	195	155
Indo-Iranian languages	4,560	2,305	2,255	1,520	785	730
Indo-Aryan languages	3,690	1,850	1,840	375	200	175
Bengali	65	30	30	70	45	30
Gujarati	1,125	575	555	35	15	15
Hindi	220	110	115	45	30	15
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,230	595	635	65	35	30
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	5	5	5
Urdu	975	505	470	140	75	65
Iranian languages	860	450	410	1,130	585	550
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Pashto	625	330	295	35	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	115	1,085	560	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,945	3,750	4,195	6,075	2,975	3,100
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	730	380	355	525	270	255
Portuguese	5,670	2,650	3,015	710	335	375
Romanian	350	150	200	1,005	505	505
Spanish	1,185	565	620	3,835	1,870	1,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	45	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	150	70	80	85	35	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	730	390	340
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	10	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	130	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	5	30	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	40	20	20
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	325	385	1,610	745	860
Chinese languages	705	325	375	1,575	725	850
Cantonese	285	135	150	540	250	290
Hakka	5	5	5	15	5	10
Mandarin	330	150	175	845	390	450
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	65	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	80	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	35	20	15
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	95	100	195	90	100
Lao	175	90	85	180	80	95
Thai	20	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	35	15	20	60	35	30
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	65	35	30
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	320	155	165	60	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,960	955	1,000	3,415	1,695	1,720
English and French	275	115	160	1,335	675	660
English and non-official language	1,605	805	800	270	150	125
French and non-official language	35	20	20	1,500	725	775
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	310	155	160
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,340	56,295	58,045	105,900	52,170	53,730
Single responses	110,180	54,265	55,915	99,730	49,150	50,575
Official languages	100,925	49,905	51,025	89,890	44,370	45,515
English	100,605	49,760	50,845	10,870	5,410	5,460
French	320	145	175	79,020	38,965	40,060
Non-official languages	9,250	4,360	4,895	9,835	4,780	5,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,250	4,360	4,890	9,840	4,780	5,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	200	210	1,210	620	595
Berber languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	185	190	1,120	570	550
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	340	175	170	1,110	560	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	235	275	385	180	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	90	40	45
Vietnamese	495	225	265	295	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	90	120	90	40	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	75	100	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	545	240	300
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	30	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	485	215	270
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	135	65	65	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	70	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	25	20	10	10
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,125	3,345	3,775	5,855	2,865	2,990
Albanian	20	10	15	15	10	5
Armenian	145	75	75	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	730	350	385	815	390	425
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	735	350	385	810	390	425
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Croatian	70	35	35	20	10	10
Czech	50	25	30	15	5	5
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	305	145	160	70	30	40
Russian	75	35	40	445	215	230
Serbian	55	30	25	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Slovak	30	15	15	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukrainian	90	40	50	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	50	70	15	5	5
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	15	25	5	0	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	35	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	185	100	90
Indo-Iranian languages	2,750	1,340	1,410	1,075	535	540
Indo-Aryan languages	2,235	1,090	1,145	215	110	110
Bengali	25	10	15	40	25	20
Gujarati	705	350	355	20	10	10
Hindi	90	50	40	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	780	370	410	35	15	20
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	595	295	305	80	40	40
Iranian languages	510	250	260	855	425	430
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	385	195	190	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	110	50	65	825	415	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,300	1,500	1,800	3,715	1,810	1,900
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	190	85	100	130	60	70
Portuguese	2,425	1,095	1,335	355	170	190
Romanian	135	60	75	710	355	355
Spanish	540	260	280	2,525	1,230	1,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	55	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	160	75	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	75	35	35
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	35	20	20
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	215	225	1,280	600	675
Chinese languages	430	210	220	1,245	580	660
Cantonese	170	80	90	380	180	200
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	225	110	115	740	350	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	40	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	55	50	115	60	55
Lao	105	55	50	110	60	50
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	50	25	25
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	45	10	10	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	40	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,160	2,030	2,130	6,175	3,020	3,155
English and French	175	80	100	1,555	805	745
English and non-official language	3,905	1,920	1,990	545	270	275
French and non-official language	10	0	10	3,325	1,575	1,750
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	750	365	385
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,340	56,295	58,045	105,900	52,170	53,730
None	102,510	50,665	51,845	85,740	42,110	43,635
English	3,795	1,880	1,920	7,360	3,825	3,540
French	1,080	470	615	6,055	2,960	3,090
Non-official language	6,780	3,215	3,565	5,295	2,580	2,720
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,775	3,215	3,560	5,290	2,580	2,710
English and French	25	10	15	675	340	340
English and non-official language	80	35	45	510	240	270
French and non-official language	65	25	35	245	115	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,045	45,485	47,560	88,400	43,350	45,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,330	43,795	45,535	85,480	42,065	43,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,767	43,392	28,405	29,757	33,718	26,423
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,350	43,800	45,550	85,495	42,070	43,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,288	26,294	27,171	30,039	24,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,180	40,420	39,755	73,500	37,075	36,425
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,763	43,548	26,177	27,408	32,012	23,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,665	27,475	35,190	69,365	32,520	36,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,147	2,927	6,072	7,085	4,725	8,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	35,350	32,560	60,215	31,325	28,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,468	45,576	29,627	29,364	32,730	26,239
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,100	45,495	47,600	88,745	43,490	45,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,365	43,805	45,565	85,795	42,195	43,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,880	54,336	35,788	35,652	39,087	32,328
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,380	43,800	45,575	85,810	42,190	43,615
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,497	44,253	31,004	30,335	32,673	28,072
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,315	40,470	39,845	73,780	37,100	36,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,956	53,976	33,780	33,511	37,970	29,001
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	27,500	35,060	69,710	32,855	36,855
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,678	7,114	8,120	8,411	7,322	9,383
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,965	35,325	32,635	60,530	31,365	29,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,235	54,438	35,275	34,461	37,789	30,881
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,100	45,495	47,600	88,750	43,490	45,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,815	20,540	15,275	26,780	14,550	12,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,920	59,473	44,210	42,335	45,156	39,582
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,795	69,569	51,340	47,641	51,003	43,643
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	82.8	80.8	85.5	75.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	80.3	69.6	68.3	71.9	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	17.2	19.2	14.5	24.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,045	45,480	47,560	88,405	43,350	45,050
Without total income	3,715	1,685	2,030	2,925	1,280	1,640
With total income	89,330	43,795	45,530	85,475	42,065	43,410
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.3	95.7	96.7	97.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,425	4,740	6,685	11,140	5,290	5,850
$10,000 to $19,999	14,900	5,590	9,315	17,480	7,295	10,180
$20,000 to $29,999	13,120	5,315	7,805	14,395	6,230	8,170
$30,000 to $39,999	10,805	4,655	6,155	12,440	6,135	6,300
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,640	4,970	10,600	5,420	5,180
$50,000 to $59,999	7,835	4,415	3,415	6,695	3,670	3,020
$60,000 to $69,999	5,760	3,575	2,190	4,325	2,530	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,610	1,390	3,200	1,985	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	3,155	2,105	1,050	1,845	1,145	700
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	1,575	1,015	1,155	755	400
$100,000 and over	6,125	4,575	1,550	2,210	1,610	605
$100,000 to $149,999	4,345	3,210	1,140	1,770	1,290	475
$150,000 and over	1,785	1,370	415	445	315	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,040	45,485	47,560	88,405	43,350	45,055
Without after-tax income	3,695	1,685	2,015	2,910	1,285	1,630
With after-tax income	89,350	43,800	45,550	85,495	42,065	43,425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.8	96.7	97.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,715	4,795	6,920	11,460	5,355	6,110
$10,000 to $19,999	15,655	5,905	9,755	18,315	7,720	10,600
$20,000 to $29,999	15,280	6,275	9,010	17,575	7,930	9,640
$30,000 to $39,999	13,190	6,045	7,145	15,755	8,030	7,720
$40,000 to $49,999	11,115	6,020	5,095	10,250	5,495	4,755
$50,000 to $59,999	7,715	4,750	2,965	5,715	3,385	2,330
$60,000 to $69,999	4,940	3,250	1,690	3,225	1,955	1,275
$70,000 to $79,999	3,755	2,375	1,375	1,465	970	495
$80,000 and over	5,980	4,390	1,590	1,730	1,235	495
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,475	650	710	505	205
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	885	325	390	265	120
$100,000 and over	2,650	2,030	615	630	460	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,045	45,480	47,560	88,400	43,345	45,050
Without employment income	25,135	10,135	15,000	28,185	12,025	16,170
With employment income	67,905	35,350	32,560	60,210	31,325	28,890
Percentage with employment income	73.0	77.7	68.5	68.1	72.3	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,955	3,745	4,210	7,600	3,900	3,700
$5,000 to $9,999	5,125	2,095	3,030	4,805	2,225	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	8,375	3,480	4,900	9,645	4,400	5,245
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	3,085	4,335	8,620	4,050	4,565
$30,000 to $39,999	7,700	3,270	4,430	8,505	4,230	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	7,205	3,635	3,565	6,775	3,540	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	6,250	3,710	2,545	4,710	2,730	1,980
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	3,000	1,620	3,090	1,865	1,225
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	2,195	1,115	2,500	1,590	905
$80,000 and over	9,960	7,150	2,810	3,965	2,790	1,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,840	860	1,410	940	470
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,390	860	895	625	270
$100,000 and over	5,010	3,915	1,090	1,665	1,225	435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,335	...	...	47,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,258	...	...	53,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,910	...	...	47,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,165	...	...	17,145	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,047	...	...	30,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,358	...	...	27,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,175	...	...	30,730	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,380	...	...	69,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	60,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,355	...	...	47,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,513	...	...	63,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,305	...	...	54,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	17,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,100	...	...	36,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,978	...	...	30,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,175	...	...	30,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,058	...	...	79,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,370	...	...	67,385	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,335	...	...	47,875	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	1,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,295	...	...	2,775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,730	...	...	2,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,475	...	...	2,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	2,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	2,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	2,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	2,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,395	...	...	4,770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	4,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	3,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	...	...	2,880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	...	...	2,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,070	...	...	8,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	3,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	2,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,735	...	...	1,620	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,560	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,335	...	...	47,875	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	1,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	2,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	3,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	3,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	3,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,130	...	...	3,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,130	...	...	3,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,025	...	...	5,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,760	...	...	4,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	...	...	3,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	...	...	2,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	1,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,025	...	...	4,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,890	...	...	2,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,795	...	...	1,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,345	...	...	790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,275	...	...	29,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,962	...	...	69,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,041	...	...	61,206	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,855	...	...	10,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,681	...	...	64,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,809	...	...	56,186	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	11,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,083	...	...	89,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,343	...	...	78,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,370	...	...	6,145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,015	...	...	49,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,216	...	...	45,466	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,325	...	...	29,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,880	...	...	79,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,111	...	...	67,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	10,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,197	...	...	73,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,698	...	...	61,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,185	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,152	...	...	98,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,583	...	...	83,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,340	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	55,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,881	...	...	49,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,330	6,740	6,590	21,505	10,975	10,525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,696	39,030	29,051	28,301	30,994	26,125
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,441	34,411	26,912	26,070	27,691	24,691
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,240	6,695	6,550	21,525	10,860	10,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,950	46,031	37,780	34,202	35,878	32,494
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,543	38,022	33,010	29,092	30,005	28,161
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,625	56,025	57,600	105,310	51,970	53,350
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,730	25,470	28,260	70,240	33,850	36,390
In the bottom decile	8,385	3,905	4,480	12,255	6,015	6,240
In the second decile	10,200	4,500	5,700	14,000	6,420	7,580
In the third decile	11,035	5,175	5,860	15,530	7,405	8,120
In the fourth decile	11,825	5,695	6,130	15,145	7,320	7,825
In the fifth decile	12,295	6,205	6,090	13,310	6,690	6,625
In the top half of the distribution	59,890	30,555	29,340	35,075	18,115	16,955
In the sixth decile	12,805	6,465	6,340	11,305	5,785	5,525
In the seventh decile	12,675	6,495	6,175	9,240	4,735	4,505
In the eighth decile	12,840	6,425	6,415	7,510	3,910	3,595
In the ninth decile	12,245	6,310	5,930	4,785	2,520	2,265
In the top decile	9,330	4,855	4,475	2,235	1,170	1,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,620	56,025	57,600	105,315	51,970	53,350
0 to 17 years	24,905	12,680	12,230	19,835	10,035	9,800
0 to 5 years	7,720	4,035	3,695	7,470	3,840	3,630
18 to 64 years	72,445	35,855	36,590	68,065	34,135	33,930
65 years and over	16,275	7,495	8,785	17,415	7,795	9,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,870	5,720	7,150	18,505	8,670	9,840
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,935	1,875	3,905	2,005	1,905
0 to 5 years	1,330	705	625	1,490	735	755
18 to 64 years	7,255	3,140	4,110	11,220	5,465	5,760
65 years and over	1,805	640	1,165	3,380	1,205	2,175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.2	12.4	17.6	16.7	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.3	15.3	19.7	20.0	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.9	19.9	19.1	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	8.8	11.2	16.5	16.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.3	19.4	15.5	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,650	3,165	3,485	15,000	7,180	7,815
0 to 17 years	1,785	910	875	2,895	1,470	1,425
0 to 5 years	600	315	290	1,110	550	565
18 to 64 years	4,555	2,110	2,440	9,750	4,910	4,840
65 years and over	315	145	170	2,350	805	1,550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.6	6.1	14.2	13.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.2	14.6	14.6	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	14.9	14.3	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.7	14.3	14.4	14.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	13.5	10.3	16.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,655	56,030	57,630	105,710	52,145	53,565
Official languages	111,745	55,320	56,425	104,525	51,665	52,860
English	111,725	55,305	56,415	56,340	29,735	26,605
French	6,145	2,700	3,445	100,120	49,405	50,715
Non-official languages	24,840	11,935	12,910	25,995	12,550	13,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,835	11,930	12,900	25,990	12,550	13,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,210	605	605	4,535	2,455	2,080
Berber languages	0	0	0	550	265	280
Kabyle	0	0	0	395	190	205
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	20	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,185	590	600	4,185	2,285	1,900
Amharic	45	25	25	10	10	0
Arabic	1,030	505	525	4,100	2,240	1,860
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	10	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	80	45	35
Maltese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	455	455	705	310	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	250	105	140
Vietnamese	905	450	450	460	205	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	625	205	420	290	105	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	85	35	40
Malay	25	10	15	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	185	390	190	60	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	60	20	40	3,040	1,420	1,615
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	60	55
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	30	2,790	1,295	1,495
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	150	75	75
Dravidian languages	370	205	165	65	40	30
Kannada	25	10	15	15	10	10
Malayalam	125	60	65	10	0	10
Tamil	150	80	70	40	20	20
Telugu	105	65	45	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,000	9,645	10,355	14,200	6,825	7,375
Albanian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Armenian	285	145	140	110	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	2,195	1,020	1,175	1,640	705	940
Baltic languages	45	25	25	35	20	20
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	35	25	10
Slavic languages	2,165	1,000	1,165	1,625	695	935
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	185	100	85
Croatian	235	100	140	95	40	55
Czech	195	90	100	35	15	20
Macedonian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Polish	930	475	450	245	100	150
Russian	225	90	140	890	400	485
Serbian	260	130	125	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Slovak	105	50	55	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	115	45	70
Ukrainian	165	50	115	190	60	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	1,850	795	1,055	525	300	220
Afrikaans	45	25	20	10	0	10
Danish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	545	215	325	30	20	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,220	530	690	460	270	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	25	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	245	115	125	550	290	260
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,665	2,495	1,925	1,025	900
Indo-Aryan languages	4,620	2,395	2,225	705	380	330
Bengali	85	40	45	120	85	35
Gujarati	1,125	610	520	55	30	30
Hindi	1,015	520	500	235	135	100
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	15	0	10
Marathi	30	10	20	15	15	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,800	865	930	130	70	65
Sindhi	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	15	10	0
Urdu	1,830	980	855	305	140	165
Iranian languages	850	415	440	1,295	685	615
Kurdish	25	15	10	10	0	10
Pashto	675	340	335	95	60	35
Persian (Farsi)	205	80	130	1,220	640	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,435	4,985	5,455	9,955	4,730	5,225
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	1,025	535	495	1,035	490	540
Portuguese	7,140	3,450	3,690	1,050	505	545
Romanian	480	200	280	1,350	680	675
Spanish	2,000	890	1,105	7,100	3,335	3,760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	100	50	50	85	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	65	95	110	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	1,410	665	745
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Edo	0	0	10	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	220	80	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	15	25	75	25	45
Wolof	0	0	0	345	185	165
Yoruba	35	20	15	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	565	290	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	35	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	10	10	0
Sign languages	140	60	80	125	35	90
American Sign Language	130	55	70	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	85	15	70
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	420	460	1,710	785	920
Chinese languages	885	420	465	1,700	785	920
Cantonese	490	235	255	640	315	325
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mandarin	425	190	235	1,110	485	625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	110	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	110	115	330	165	165
Lao	220	105	110	310	155	155
Thai	25	0	20	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	140	70	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	140	65	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	485	255	235	65	35	35
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	20	10	10	0
Hungarian	410	225	190	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,660	56,030	57,625	105,705	52,145	53,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,090	53,880	55,210	98,735	48,775	49,965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,475	12,385	12,090	18,520	9,385	9,130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,610	41,495	43,120	80,215	39,385	40,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,570	2,155	2,420	6,970	3,370	3,595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,655	56,030	57,625	105,710	52,140	53,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,985	44,485	45,495	83,900	41,415	42,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,115	11,275	11,845	20,800	10,300	10,495
Before 1981	10,435	5,115	5,320	4,000	2,015	1,985
1981 to 1990	3,415	1,705	1,710	2,075	1,035	1,035
1991 to 2000	3,490	1,650	1,845	3,005	1,455	1,555
2001 to 2010	4,140	2,030	2,110	6,845	3,400	3,450
2001 to 2005	2,070	1,040	1,030	2,885	1,440	1,445
2006 to 2010	2,065	990	1,080	3,965	1,960	2,000
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,640	775	865	4,875	2,400	2,475
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	555	270	285	1,005	430	575
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,115	11,270	11,845	20,795	10,300	10,500
Under 5 years	2,705	1,480	1,225	2,035	1,070	965
5 to 14 years	4,765	2,435	2,330	3,345	1,760	1,585
15 to 24 years	5,590	2,470	3,120	4,025	1,755	2,270
25 to 44 years	8,640	4,250	4,390	10,045	5,050	4,990
45 years and over	1,420	635	785	1,350	665	685
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,115	11,270	11,845	20,795	10,300	10,500
Americas	3,120	1,370	1,755	5,905	2,785	3,115
Brazil	125	50	75	165	75	90
Colombia	190	85	110	775	355	425
El Salvador	380	175	205	130	60	65
Guyana	490	210	280	115	45	65
Haiti	0	0	10	2,015	915	1,100
Jamaica	405	215	190	45	35	10
Mexico	145	75	65	365	170	195
Peru	10	0	10	465	195	275
Trinidad and Tobago	160	70	95	125	70	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	190	415	330	175	155
Other places of birth in Americas	600	295	310	1,365	680	685
Europe	12,320	6,105	6,210	4,930	2,510	2,420
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	15	10	10	10
Croatia	140	60	80	45	20	25
France	55	35	20	1,245	655	585
Germany	505	230	275	160	80	80
Greece	105	60	50	295	165	135
Hungary	165	90	75	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	50	15	10	0
Italy	445	235	205	280	160	120
Netherlands	435	205	235	20	10	10
Poland	600	310	285	135	55	80
Portugal	4,675	2,260	2,415	330	190	140
Romania	410	165	245	870	460	420
Russian Federation	85	35	50	195	80	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	125	85	25	0	15
Ukraine	60	25	35	160	70	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,595	1,885	1,710	225	125	95
Other places of birth in Europe	705	315	390	895	425	470
Africa	735	420	315	5,755	3,015	2,740
Algeria	10	10	0	1,215	590	630
Egypt	145	85	55	315	190	120
Ethiopia	50	30	25	10	10	0
Kenya	45	15	25	10	0	10
Morocco	20	15	10	1,310	715	595
Nigeria	60	30	25	10	0	10
Somalia	15	0	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	70	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	170	110	2,875	1,505	1,370
Asia	6,870	3,330	3,535	4,195	1,980	2,215
Afghanistan	120	45	80	565	295	265
Bangladesh	50	25	25	55	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	130	225	885	370	515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	75	60	100	50	45
India	1,960	980	980	205	110	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	55	30	290	160	135
Iraq	295	140	155	50	20	25
Japan	25	0	20	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	50	50	65	35	35
Lebanon	200	100	100	245	140	105
Pakistan	1,305	685	620	215	85	125
Philippines	655	235	420	190	60	130
Sri Lanka	150	85	60	30	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	45	15	25
Taiwan	20	10	10	55	35	20
Viet Nam	665	320	350	370	170	205
Other places of birth in Asia	630	325	305	810	375	435
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	775	865	4,875	2,395	2,475
Americas	250	95	150	1,290	625	660
Brazil	20	10	10	75	35	35
Colombia	25	0	20	270	125	140
Cuba	0	0	0	115	65	55
Haiti	0	0	0	420	195	235
Jamaica	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	60	55	25	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	95	55	40
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	40	180	85	100
Europe	225	125	100	790	380	405
France	0	0	0	245	125	120
Germany	0	0	0	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	105	40	65
Romania	20	0	15	140	80	65
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	25	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	50	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	65	145	70	80
Africa	80	35	45	2,050	1,045	1,010
Algeria	0	0	0	315	140	175
Cameroon	0	0	0	320	175	145
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	30	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	160	50	110
Egypt	55	30	25	45	20	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	290	160	130
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	740	410	330
Asia	1,075	510	565	740	340	405
Afghanistan	30	10	20	125	60	65
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	190	80	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	330	180	150	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	145	75	75
Iraq	145	80	70	10	0	10
Israel	10	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	15	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	200	95	105	55	20	35
Philippines	110	25	85	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	35	10	30	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	30	75	45	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,660	56,030	57,625	105,710	52,145	53,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,045	11,770	12,275	22,165	10,935	11,235
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,935	12,530	12,405	13,030	6,525	6,505
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,680	31,735	32,945	70,510	34,685	35,830
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,185	6,420	6,760	17,180	8,510	8,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,480	2,860	2,620	9,660	5,170	4,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,020	1,490	525	4,475	2,840	1,635
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,460	1,365	2,095	5,180	2,325	2,855
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,030	2,150	2,880	4,585	1,955	2,640
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,510	1,325	1,180	2,685	1,260	1,425
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	80	250	130	120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,660	56,030	57,625	105,705	52,140	53,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,075	1,225	1,160	560	600
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,170	1,025	1,150	1,065	515	545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	730	780	520	255	265
Métis	605	270	335	530	260	275
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	45	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	50	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,355	54,950	56,400	104,550	51,585	52,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,655	56,030	57,625	105,710	52,145	53,565
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	655	320	335	230	130	100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,005	55,715	57,290	105,480	52,015	53,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,655	56,035	57,630	105,710	52,140	53,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	360	165	195	920	380	540
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	145	185	855	360	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	255	110	145	735	285	450
Métis single ancestry	60	30	30	120	70	50
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	60	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	25	10	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,665	1,750	1,915	3,465	1,645	1,815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,590	1,725	1,860	3,375	1,610	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,810	1,350	1,460	2,905	1,380	1,525
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	320	335	455	225	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	55	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	45	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,630	54,115	55,520	101,320	50,115	51,205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,660	56,030	57,625	105,710	52,140	53,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,240	8,005	8,235	21,765	10,710	11,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,485	3,380	3,105	1,115	595	520
Chinese	1,110	500	610	1,845	830	1,015
Black	2,735	1,400	1,335	8,115	3,930	4,185
Filipino	980	380	600	270	120	150
Latin American	1,295	575	720	3,545	1,695	1,850
Arab	875	420	455	3,600	1,990	1,610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,110	545	570	1,165	565	600
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	280	135	150	1,055	535	515
Korean	205	90	110	135	50	80
Japanese	165	75	85	45	15	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	585	310	280	350	155	195
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	195	220	525	230	300
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,415	48,020	49,390	83,940	41,430	42,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,660	56,030	57,625	105,710	52,145	53,565
North American Aboriginal origins	4,025	1,915	2,110	4,385	2,025	2,355
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,165	1,505	1,660	3,785	1,725	2,055
Inuit	145	60	85	50	25	30
Métis	820	395	425	700	340	360
Other North American origins	34,825	17,020	17,805	57,085	28,105	28,980
Acadian	110	45	55	475	275	200
American	1,125	560	570	660	325	335
Canadian	33,705	16,445	17,265	53,425	26,165	27,260
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	570	285	285	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	30	20	10	3,495	1,825	1,670
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	82,310	40,490	41,820	41,965	21,005	20,965
British Isles origins	52,320	25,615	26,705	11,835	5,835	6,000
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,445	14,710	15,735	4,060	2,045	2,020
Irish	20,895	10,105	10,785	7,035	3,400	3,635
Manx	10	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	22,845	11,165	11,680	3,305	1,580	1,720
Welsh	2,000	965	1,035	170	55	110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,210	1,520	1,690	630	305	325
French origins	10,115	4,910	5,205	24,695	12,535	12,160
Alsatian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	160	75	85
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	10,085	4,900	5,190	24,570	12,465	12,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,855	10,585	11,275	3,850	1,945	1,905
Austrian	645	365	275	185	105	75
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	240	200	990	555	440
Dutch	5,865	2,835	3,030	375	185	190
Flemish	30	15	20	35	15	15
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	16,040	7,670	8,370	2,180	1,050	1,135
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	10
Swiss	515	255	265	310	145	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,795	900	895	345	165	175
Danish	455	220	235	105	55	50
Finnish	350	210	140	10	10	0
Icelandic	125	30	95	0	10	0
Norwegian	410	210	200	145	65	80
Swedish	485	230	255	60	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	65	45	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	10,725	5,265	5,460	4,065	1,935	2,125
Bulgarian	60	15	35	215	115	95
Byelorussian	25	15	15	10	0	10
Czech	480	190	290	70	20	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	65	40	15	25
Estonian	105	55	45	15	10	0
Hungarian	1,865	890	980	280	145	130
Latvian	90	25	65	20	0	25
Lithuanian	160	85	75	160	60	95
Moldovan	15	0	15	180	85	100
Polish	4,180	2,145	2,040	980	515	465
Romanian	890	385	510	1,335	680	650
Russian	980	445	530	565	245	320
Slovak	340	165	175	70	35	35
Ukrainian	2,615	1,300	1,320	725	310	415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	19,345	9,650	9,700	7,825	3,810	4,010
Albanian	30	20	10	35	15	20
Bosnian	50	35	15	20	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	30	20	15
Croatian	510	225	285	120	35	85
Cypriot	30	10	20	10	0	0
Greek	635	340	295	795	405	390
Italian	4,760	2,510	2,250	3,770	1,845	1,925
Kosovar	15	10	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	190	50	140	10	10	10
Maltese	270	135	135	40	0	35
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	11,795	5,845	5,950	1,380	660	710
Serbian	445	240	200	45	15	30
Sicilian	20	10	10	50	20	25
Slovenian	180	110	70	165	80	85
Spanish	1,075	435	650	1,835	910	925
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	85	85	45	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	515	280	235	365	210	155
Basque	10	0	10	60	40	20
Jewish	230	130	100	200	125	75
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	115	100	45	55
Caribbean origins	2,430	1,265	1,165	4,805	2,280	2,525
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Barbadian	320	170	150	95	45	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	35	25	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	30	45	280	120	160
Dominican	35	10	20	295	105	185
Grenadian	75	40	40	35	15	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian	10	10	10	3,555	1,685	1,870
Jamaican	1,245	635	605	240	115	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	55	20	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	200	170	175	100	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	35	25	35	10	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	250	135	115	150	90	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	25	20	105	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,280	1,045	1,235	4,250	2,030	2,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	145	60	80
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	40	25	15	80	40	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	15	0	20	30	20	10
Brazilian	180	75	105	230	115	110
Chilean	75	30	45	575	295	275
Colombian	250	115	140	1,115	510	605
Costa Rican	25	10	20	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	70	40	25	60	35	20
Guatemalan	75	35	35	220	125	90
Guyanese	545	260	285	175	65	110
Hispanic	75	45	30	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maya	40	30	10	35	20	20
Mexican	205	100	110	490	235	255
Nicaraguan	95	45	55	20	10	10
Panamanian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	30	10	20	685	295	385
Salvadorean	435	165	265	255	130	120
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Venezuelan	30	20	15	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	40	55	90	50	45
African origins	1,455	680	780	8,490	4,305	4,185
Central and West African origins	205	120	90	2,570	1,275	1,295
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Angolan	15	15	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	145	85	60
Burkinabe	0	0	0	105	45	65
Cameroonian	0	0	0	675	350	325
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	405	165	235
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	15	10	0	20	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	210	130	85
Ibo	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	310	130	185
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nigerian	145	75	70	70	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	355	180	175
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	120	45	70
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	35	10	35	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	205	130	75
North African origins	385	195	195	4,050	2,160	1,885
Algerian	10	0	0	1,040	510	525
Berber	0	0	0	700	335	365
Coptic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	240	130	115	410	245	160
Libyan	0	0	10	40	20	15
Maure	10	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	1,545	855	695
Sudanese	110	40	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	450	260	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	355	160	195	720	315	405
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burundian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	25	10	15
Ethiopian	65	25	40	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	45	80
Mauritian	0	0	0	260	135	130
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	50	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	35	15	30	20	10
South African	115	35	75	50	25	20
Tanzanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	15	10	10
Other African origins	610	245	365	1,260	605	655
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	50	95	120	50	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	465	190	270	1,160	560	595
Asian origins	12,735	6,270	6,470	8,220	4,015	4,200
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,095	1,045	1,050	3,255	1,725	1,530
Afghan	225	95	140	840	425	410
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	105	110	795	395	400
Armenian	420	215	200	180	85	95
Assyrian	30	20	15	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	15	0
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iranian	135	80	60	355	195	160
Iraqi	185	80	110	45	25	20
Israeli	35	25	10	10	0	10
Jordanian	65	45	25	50	30	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	25	15	15	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	315	135	180	565	325	245
Palestinian	115	85	30	45	30	15
Pashtun	125	65	60	60	35	30
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	195	100	90	110	60	50
Tajik	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	70	30	40	115	65	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	40	50	10	0	10
South Asian origins	6,440	3,295	3,135	1,280	650	630
Bangladeshi	45	30	15	20	10	15
Bengali	45	15	35	70	60	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,185	2,105	2,080	885	420	465
Goan	20	15	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,565	855	705	210	110	100
Punjabi	485	245	240	35	15	15
Sinhalese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	60	35	45	30	15
Tamil	25	10	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	330	155	180	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,300	1,960	2,340	3,795	1,710	2,080
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	25	10	340	155	185
Chinese	1,590	730	860	2,205	980	1,220
Filipino	1,110	420	690	290	130	160
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	15	10	10	0
Japanese	215	100	120	70	30	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	105	110	170	65	110
Laotian	290	140	145	355	180	175
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	40	10	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	20	15	0
Thai	50	15	30	40	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	960	495	470	625	265	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	155	85	70	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	155	85	70	10	0	0
Oceania origins	125	80	40	60	40	25
Australian	90	60	30	40	30	15
New Zealander	15	15	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	15	10	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,355	...	...	48,000	...	...
Owner	30,140	...	...	22,505	...	...
Renter	13,215	...	...	25,490	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,350	...	...	48,000	...	...
Condominium	3,460	...	...	5,235	...	...
Not condominium	39,895	...	...	42,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,355	...	...	48,000	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	275	...	...
1 bedroom	4,445	...	...	9,355	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,215	...	...	16,150	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,120	...	...	15,245	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,465	...	...	6,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,355	...	...	47,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,600	...	...	21,310	...	...
5 rooms	6,105	...	...	9,695	...	...
6 rooms	7,610	...	...	4,815	...	...
7 rooms	6,620	...	...	4,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,420	...	...	7,845	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,350	...	...	48,000	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,785	...	...	47,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,350	...	...	48,000	...	...
Suitable	41,330	...	...	45,610	...	...
Not suitable	2,025	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,355	...	...	47,995	...	...
1960 or before	11,190	...	...	11,385	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,860	...	...	24,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,650	...	...	5,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,380	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,685	...	...	950	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	1,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,190	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,350	...	...	47,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,775	...	...	43,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,575	...	...	4,160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,355	...	...	48,000	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,830	...	...	31,505	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,480	...	...	15,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,045	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,350	...	...	47,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	1,760	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,815	...	...	7,425	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,880	...	...	8,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,945	...	...	8,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,725	...	...	9,625	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,795	...	...	7,235	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,170	...	...	3,595	...	...
85 years and over	1,130	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,170	...	...	47,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,290	...	...	35,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,880	...	...	12,035	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,050	...	...	10,680	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,015	...	...	22,505	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,346	...	...	1,037	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,069	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,163	...	...	259,585	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,532	...	...	278,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,205	...	...	25,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,007	...	...	773	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,100	45,495	47,600	88,745	43,485	45,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,695	10,070	10,625	20,435	10,145	10,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,450	14,520	14,935	20,515	9,860	10,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,950	20,910	22,045	47,795	23,485	24,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,690	4,790	1,895	14,950	8,640	6,310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,205	1,995	1,215	10,800	5,465	5,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,485	2,800	680	4,145	3,175	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,985	9,100	11,890	14,475	6,505	7,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	725	720	3,270	1,285	1,990
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,830	6,290	7,540	15,095	7,055	8,040
Bachelor's degree	9,915	4,350	5,570	9,830	4,520	5,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	885	385	500	1,480	680	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	190	130	275	115	155
Master's degree	2,395	1,175	1,220	3,080	1,495	1,580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	185	125	430	240	190
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,170	30,635	31,540	59,115	29,635	29,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,020	4,745	4,275	9,940	5,490	4,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,130	9,625	9,500	12,260	6,180	6,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,020	16,260	17,760	36,910	17,960	18,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,950	3,515	1,440	11,275	6,340	4,940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,495	980	8,280	4,085	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,485	2,020	465	2,995	2,255	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,905	7,335	9,570	10,555	4,880	5,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	530	535	2,405	955	1,450
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,100	4,885	6,215	12,675	5,790	6,885
Bachelor's degree	7,850	3,375	4,475	8,215	3,770	4,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	315	435	1,220	530	690
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	115	125	235	90	145
Master's degree	2,020	960	1,060	2,645	1,210	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	120	125	360	190	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,100	45,495	47,600	88,750	43,485	45,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,145	24,590	25,560	40,955	20,005	20,950
Education	2,160	475	1,685	2,465	585	1,880
13. Education	2,160	475	1,685	2,465	590	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	640	870	2,290	1,120	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	130	80	485	355	130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,300	505	790	1,800	765	1,035
Humanities	2,155	850	1,305	2,700	1,055	1,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	20	130	445	105	340
23. English language and literature/letters	485	120	365	140	35	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	205	370	1,325	520	800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	100	120	130	90	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	180	90	140	70	65
54. History	380	215	160	185	115	65
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	70	320	105	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,795	1,400	3,400	5,045	1,595	3,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	50	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	195	380	595	200	395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,255	110	1,150	1,185	110	1,080
22. Legal professions and studies	635	180	455	905	335	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	70	95	10	80
42. Psychology	655	190	465	645	140	510
45. Social sciences	1,550	695	850	1,575	780	790
Business, management and public administration	8,350	3,075	5,275	10,830	3,895	6,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	110	630	520	115	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,590	2,960	4,625	10,305	3,775	6,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	665	695	1,630	925	705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	235	310	570	215	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	155	205	330	215	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	90	65	25
40. Physical sciences	345	230	115	555	380	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	90	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,505	930	580	2,500	1,830	675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,160	715	440	2,160	1,655	505
25. Library science	85	25	60	160	40	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	165	75	170	125	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,440	9,685	750	10,470	9,545	925
04. Architecture and related services	330	210	120	315	200	115
14. Engineering	1,480	1,275	205	1,935	1,575	360
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,420	2,205	220	1,830	1,645	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,650	1,600	55	2,520	2,445	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,355	2,310	45	2,255	2,160	100
48. Precision production	2,200	2,090	110	1,615	1,525	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	530	405	510	285	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	365	280	335	180	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	160	125	175	110	65
Health and related fields	6,435	950	5,490	5,750	900	4,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	250	410	295	150	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,690	640	5,055	5,405	720	4,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	50	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,270	1,715	1,555	3,600	1,750	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,685	460	1,225	2,275	655	1,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,010	720	290	525	385	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	515	35	775	690	85
Other	40	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,175	30,635	31,535	59,115	29,635	29,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,150	14,375	13,775	22,200	11,670	10,530
Education	1,645	350	1,295	1,585	320	1,260
13. Education	1,650	350	1,300	1,580	325	1,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	505	705	1,810	900	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	55	370	260	105
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	415	655	1,445	640	805
Humanities	1,595	650	945	1,860	710	1,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	15	110	350	85	270
23. English language and literature/letters	360	90	270	115	20	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	170	275	875	370	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	65	70	70	50	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	145	60	65	25	30
54. History	275	160	115	115	70	45
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	255	85	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,795	1,045	2,750	4,045	1,190	2,850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	170	320	495	150	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	65	910	1,000	90	910
22. Legal professions and studies	545	145	400	740	255	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	70	10	60
42. Psychology	465	105	360	500	105	400
45. Social sciences	1,220	545	675	1,190	565	625
Business, management and public administration	6,945	2,500	4,445	8,595	3,120	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	75	550	415	80	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,300	2,415	3,885	8,170	3,025	5,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,010	490	515	1,190	615	575
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	165	235	515	195	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	145	185	95	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	15	0
40. Physical sciences	250	160	90	405	275	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,300	800	500	2,235	1,650	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	645	390	1,945	1,500	440
25. Library science	60	15	45	135	40	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	135	95	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,100	7,465	640	8,070	7,240	825
04. Architecture and related services	300	190	110	250	155	95
14. Engineering	1,195	1,020	175	1,695	1,360	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,680	200	1,420	1,255	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,265	1,215	45	1,845	1,780	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,855	1,825	35	1,680	1,595	85
48. Precision production	1,615	1,535	75	1,175	1,100	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	420	355	425	205	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	285	250	275	125	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	140	105	150	85	65
Health and related fields	4,980	695	4,280	4,405	695	3,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	195	320	230	110	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,405	470	3,930	4,135	565	3,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,630	1,350	1,285	2,695	1,315	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	310	1,015	1,700	495	1,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	815	580	235	405	300	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	445	35	575	505	70
Other	25	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,100	45,495	47,605	88,750	43,490	45,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,145	24,590	25,555	40,960	20,005	20,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,950	20,910	22,045	47,790	23,485	24,310
Location of study inside Canada	37,270	17,845	19,425	41,290	20,115	21,175
Same as province or territory of residence	34,925	16,760	18,165	40,325	19,605	20,725
Different than province or territory of residence	2,345	1,085	1,260	965	510	450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,680	3,065	2,615	6,505	3,365	3,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	435	435	280	175	105
Philippines	290	80	210	80	25	60
India	835	460	380	110	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	730	380	130	65	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	350	155	195
France	20	15	10	1,000	590	415
Other	2,410	1,290	1,120	4,550	2,300	2,250
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,170	30,630	31,540	59,110	29,630	29,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,155	14,370	13,780	22,200	11,670	10,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,020	16,260	17,760	36,910	17,965	18,950
Location of study inside Canada	29,935	14,190	15,740	31,505	15,250	16,250
Same as province or territory of residence	28,150	13,360	14,790	30,775	14,875	15,900
Different than province or territory of residence	1,785	835	950	730	380	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,085	2,070	2,015	5,410	2,715	2,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	690	335	355	205	125	85
Philippines	260	70	190	55	20	40
India	680	355	325	80	40	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	345	215	45	0	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	45	80	340	145	190
France	15	10	10	830	470	365
Other	1,755	915	840	3,855	1,905	1,955
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,100	45,495	47,600	88,745	43,490	45,260
In the labour force	63,420	33,235	30,185	56,350	29,240	27,115
Employed	59,395	31,215	28,175	51,675	26,690	24,985
Unemployed	4,025	2,015	2,010	4,680	2,545	2,130
Not in the labour force	29,680	12,260	17,415	32,395	14,250	18,145
Participation rate	68.1	73.1	63.4	63.5	67.2	59.9
Employment rate	63.8	68.6	59.2	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.7	8.3	8.7	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,100	45,495	47,600	88,750	43,490	45,260
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,360	11,720	16,640	31,150	13,520	17,635
Worked	64,735	33,775	30,965	57,595	29,970	27,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,510	21,030	15,475	27,315	14,915	12,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,230	12,745	15,485	30,280	15,055	15,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.6	43.1	42.6	42.7	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,420	33,235	30,190	56,350	29,240	27,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	540	585	1,735	795	935
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,690	29,605	54,625	28,445	26,180
Employee	56,900	29,345	27,550	49,395	25,130	24,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,395	3,340	2,055	5,225	3,315	1,910
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,425	33,235	30,185	56,355	29,240	27,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	585	1,730	800	935
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,690	29,605	54,620	28,440	26,175
0 Management occupations	6,270	4,000	2,270	3,985	2,440	1,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,840	2,475	6,365	9,930	3,265	6,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,805	2,955	850	3,785	2,975	810
3 Health occupations	3,255	425	2,835	3,675	570	3,105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,385	1,450	3,940	5,500	1,415	4,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	585	825	1,870	940	935
6 Sales and service occupations	14,630	5,575	9,060	15,290	7,380	7,915
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,710	9,940	765	7,870	7,460	415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,095	825	275	400	360	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,895	4,460	2,430	2,315	1,645	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,420	33,230	30,185	56,355	29,240	27,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	585	1,735	800	935
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,685	29,610	54,620	28,445	26,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	465	270	150	80	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	105	20	55	25	30
22 Utilities	260	200	60	410	255	155
23 Construction	4,785	4,210	575	3,125	2,815	315
31-33 Manufacturing	12,605	8,680	3,920	5,300	3,840	1,455
41 Wholesale trade	3,040	2,095	945	2,200	1,515	685
44-45 Retail trade	7,420	3,280	4,140	7,580	3,780	3,800
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,215	2,285	930	2,890	2,170	725
51 Information and cultural industries	1,100	590	515	1,685	1,055	630
52 Finance and insurance	2,425	825	1,600	2,620	955	1,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	530	505	890	555	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,535	1,805	1,725	3,985	2,170	1,810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	55	45	40	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,590	1,450	1,145	3,065	1,945	1,115
61 Educational services	3,360	835	2,515	3,490	1,200	2,290
62 Health care and social assistance	6,040	770	5,270	6,935	1,170	5,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,105	585	525	1,255	675	575
72 Accommodation and food services	4,125	1,465	2,660	4,120	1,905	2,205
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,410	1,235	1,175	2,580	1,225	1,355
91 Public administration	2,290	1,220	1,065	2,255	1,095	1,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,395	31,220	28,180	51,675	26,690	24,980
Worked at home	2,960	1,370	1,590	2,615	1,300	1,315
Worked outside Canada	195	130	60	135	100	35
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,535	1,455	5,075	3,905	1,175
Worked at usual place	50,255	25,190	25,065	43,850	21,395	22,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,260	25,190	25,065	43,850	21,390	22,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,380	12,385	13,995	14,330	6,195	8,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,680	5,370	6,310	8,460	4,220	4,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,050	7,345	4,705	20,960	10,915	10,040
Commute to a different province or territory	145	90	55	105	60	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,240	29,725	26,520	48,925	25,295	23,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,765	25,250	21,520	32,075	18,050	14,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,215	1,945	2,270	1,575	640	940
Public transit	2,595	1,140	1,455	12,355	5,100	7,260
Walked	1,795	815	985	1,895	790	1,100
Bicycle	380	320	60	730	530	200
Other method	490	255	240	295	180	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,240	29,725	26,520	48,925	25,290	23,635
Less than 15 minutes	15,950	7,450	8,500	8,825	3,890	4,935
15 to 29 minutes	20,380	10,420	9,960	16,980	8,965	8,015
30 to 44 minutes	10,925	6,060	4,865	11,955	6,860	5,100
45 to 59 minutes	4,155	2,490	1,660	6,220	3,085	3,135
60 minutes and over	4,835	3,305	1,525	4,945	2,495	2,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,240	29,725	26,520	48,925	25,290	23,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,120	4,395	1,725	4,015	2,945	1,065
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,350	7,390	3,965	9,685	5,685	3,995
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,245	6,425	6,815	13,110	5,855	7,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,595	5,765	8,260	3,465	4,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	1,945	3,055	5,335	2,480	2,855
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,170	5,975	5,195	8,530	4,860	3,665
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,640	34,680	31,960	59,315	30,815	28,495
Single responses	66,290	34,505	31,790	53,170	27,510	25,660
Official languages	65,955	34,340	31,615	52,825	27,365	25,465
English	65,790	34,310	31,485	5,810	3,040	2,770
French	160	35	130	47,015	24,325	22,695
Non-official languages	340	155	175	340	145	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	160	180	340	150	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	120	115	150	55	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	25	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	70	55	100	30	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	65	50	20	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Spanish	10	10	0	75	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	115	65	50
Chinese languages	45	20	25	110	65	45
Cantonese	40	15	25	55	45	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	180	170	6,145	3,300	2,840
English and French	105	35	70	5,700	3,075	2,625
English and non-official language	240	150	90	105	50	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	75	85
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	170	100	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,640	34,680	31,960	59,310	30,815	28,500
None	64,630	33,750	30,880	37,470	19,540	17,930
English	235	80	160	17,080	8,820	8,260
French	590	270	325	3,715	1,915	1,805
Non-official language	1,145	575	570	680	360	320
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,150	575	575	680	360	320
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
French and non-official language	40	10	30	45	35	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,350	55,365	56,985	104,505	51,585	52,925
Non-movers	98,945	48,780	50,165	90,090	44,585	45,505
Movers	13,405	6,585	6,815	14,410	6,995	7,420
Non-migrants	8,025	3,920	4,105	8,000	3,840	4,155
Migrants	5,380	2,665	2,710	6,415	3,150	3,265
Internal migrants	4,770	2,410	2,360	5,350	2,630	2,715
Intraprovincial migrants	4,385	2,195	2,190	5,135	2,535	2,600
Interprovincial migrants	385	215	170	215	95	115
External migrants	610	260	350	1,065	515	545
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,235	52,765	54,475	99,480	48,975	50,505
Non-movers	67,775	33,300	34,475	59,170	29,055	30,110
Movers	39,460	19,460	19,995	40,310	19,915	20,400
Non-migrants	22,885	11,240	11,645	21,955	10,785	11,170
Migrants	16,580	8,220	8,355	18,355	9,130	9,225
Internal migrants	14,765	7,355	7,410	13,900	6,970	6,930
Intraprovincial migrants	13,770	6,840	6,925	13,505	6,775	6,725
Interprovincial migrants	995	510	485	400	195	205
External migrants	1,815	865	945	4,455	2,165	2,290