Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cambridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Outremont Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,463	...	...	102,088	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,693	...	...	100,916	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,432	...	...	52,802	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,335	...	...	47,168	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	332.8	...	...	8,542.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	346.97	...	...	11.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,465	56,705	58,755	102,085	49,755	52,335
0 to 14 years	20,600	10,555	10,050	16,470	8,495	7,975
0 to 4 years	6,390	3,350	3,040	6,180	3,210	2,970
5 to 9 years	7,075	3,610	3,465	5,545	2,885	2,660
10 to 14 years	7,135	3,595	3,545	4,745	2,405	2,345
15 to 64 years	77,215	38,265	38,955	71,180	35,540	35,635
15 to 19 years	7,280	3,690	3,590	5,520	2,730	2,790
20 to 24 years	7,345	3,760	3,585	11,025	5,455	5,575
25 to 29 years	7,200	3,525	3,675	10,495	5,355	5,140
30 to 34 years	7,395	3,695	3,705	9,065	4,500	4,560
35 to 39 years	7,360	3,530	3,830	8,145	4,170	3,975
40 to 44 years	7,880	3,840	4,040	6,640	3,390	3,250
45 to 49 years	8,280	4,115	4,165	5,405	2,725	2,680
50 to 54 years	9,290	4,595	4,695	5,315	2,670	2,635
55 to 59 years	8,265	4,095	4,170	5,015	2,400	2,615
60 to 64 years	6,920	3,415	3,510	4,565	2,140	2,425
65 years and over	17,645	7,890	9,755	14,435	5,715	8,725
65 to 69 years	5,820	2,765	3,050	4,205	1,940	2,265
70 to 74 years	4,170	1,925	2,245	3,275	1,345	1,930
75 to 79 years	3,080	1,465	1,620	2,460	965	1,495
80 to 84 years	2,290	985	1,305	2,040	755	1,285
85 years and over	2,275	750	1,530	2,460	710	1,750
85 to 89 years	1,400	515	890	1,475	455	1,020
90 to 94 years	680	205	480	745	210	535
95 to 99 years	155	35	125	205	40	165
100 years and over	35	0	35	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.6	17.1	16.1	17.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.5	66.3	69.7	71.4	68.1
65 years and over	15.3	13.9	16.6	14.1	11.5	16.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	2.4	1.4	3.3
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	37.6	36.0	39.1
Median age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.2	34.2	33.1	35.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,335	...	...	47,170	...	...
Single-detached house	25,065	...	...	810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,450	...	...	9,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,800	...	...	36,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,180	...	...	990	...	...
Row house	5,105	...	...	830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	2,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,870	...	...	31,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,335	...	...	47,170	...	...
1 person	10,160	...	...	20,170	...	...
2 persons	14,230	...	...	14,310	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	5,935	...	...
4 persons	7,125	...	...	4,135	...	...
5 or more persons	4,315	...	...	2,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,620	...	...	99,115	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,865	46,155	48,705	85,620	41,255	44,360
Married or living common law	55,480	27,715	27,765	37,865	18,980	18,880
Married	46,175	23,070	23,105	26,230	13,065	13,165
Living common law	9,305	4,650	4,655	11,635	5,915	5,720
Not married and not living common law	39,380	18,435	20,945	47,755	22,275	25,480
Never married	25,290	13,665	11,630	36,605	18,855	17,745
Separated	3,270	1,415	1,855	1,620	690	930
Divorced	5,660	2,280	3,380	6,025	2,090	3,930
Widowed	5,160	1,080	4,085	3,515	635	2,875
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,185	...	...	22,300	...	...
2 persons	15,665	...	...	11,640	...	...
3 persons	7,565	...	...	4,720	...	...
4 persons	6,960	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 or more persons	2,990	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,185	...	...	22,300	...	...
Total couple families	27,230	...	...	18,200	...	...
Married couples	22,580	...	...	12,385	...	...
Common-law couples	4,650	...	...	5,815	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,950	...	...	4,100	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	3,330	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,230	...	...	18,200	...	...
Couples without children	12,155	...	...	8,920	...	...
Couples with children	15,075	...	...	9,275	...	...
1 child	5,810	...	...	3,655	...	...
2 children	6,425	...	...	3,375	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,950	...	...	4,100	...	...
1 child	3,505	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	1,065	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,725	7,705	8,020	33,000	16,080	16,925
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,335	...	...	47,165	...	...
One-census-family households	30,660	...	...	21,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,200	...	...	8,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,460	...	...	13,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,235	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,435	...	...	25,085	...	...
One-person households	10,160	...	...	20,170	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	4,915	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,340	56,295	58,045	101,085	49,470	51,615
English only	106,240	52,895	53,345	14,710	7,850	6,860
French only	30	10	20	16,865	7,520	9,340
English and French	6,180	2,660	3,520	66,715	32,795	33,920
Neither English nor French	1,885	730	1,160	2,795	1,300	1,495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,340	56,300	58,045	101,080	49,470	51,615
English	110,845	54,795	56,045	29,785	15,155	14,630
French	1,280	635	650	59,225	28,605	30,620
English and French	355	155	200	9,340	4,435	4,905
Neither English nor French	1,860	710	1,145	2,735	1,275	1,465
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,460	715	750	34,455	17,370	17,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	34.1	35.1	33.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,340	56,295	58,045	101,085	49,470	51,615
Single responses	112,385	55,345	57,045	96,120	47,005	49,110
Official languages	91,930	45,575	46,350	62,690	30,645	32,045
English	90,580	44,910	45,670	15,895	8,120	7,775
French	1,355	670	685	46,795	22,525	24,270
Non-official languages	20,455	9,765	10,690	33,425	16,355	17,070
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,450	9,760	10,685	33,405	16,350	17,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	435	420	5,890	3,290	2,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kabyle	0	0	0	125	75	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	65
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	60	30	30	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	795	405	395	5,580	3,120	2,460
Amharic	40	20	25	40	25	15
Arabic	680	350	330	5,110	2,885	2,230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	415	205	205
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	700	330	375	800	360	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	55	25	35
Vietnamese	690	320	365	740	340	405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	215	365	1,760	630	1,130
Bikol	5	0	5	15	5	15
Cebuano	45	10	30	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	40	20	25
Ilocano	40	20	25	200	75	125
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malay	20	10	15	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	170	275	1,295	450	845
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages	30	15	15	555	255	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	480	220	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	275	150	125	520	275	245
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	130	70	60	15	5	5
Tamil	105	60	45	490	255	235
Telugu	40	25	15	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	16,320	7,835	8,485	20,450	9,920	10,535
Albanian	55	25	25	80	40	40
Armenian	235	120	115	150	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	1,885	875	1,010	2,420	1,070	1,355
Baltic languages	30	15	15	10	5	10
Latvian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,855	860	995	2,405	1,065	1,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	10	420	195	225
Croatian	220	105	115	75	35	35
Czech	135	70	70	55	25	35
Macedonian	70	30	45	5	5	0
Polish	815	385	435	350	145	200
Russian	160	65	95	1,160	495	660
Serbian	135	75	70	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Slovak	85	35	50	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	20	10	10
Ukrainian	145	65	85	135	55	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,470	675	795	5,945	3,010	2,935
Afrikaans	25	15	15	10	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	20	10	15
Dutch	480	205	275	105	60	50
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	895	425	465	450	195	255
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	10	40	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	5,280	2,700	2,585
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	175	90	80	1,460	715	745
Indo-Iranian languages	4,560	2,305	2,255	2,540	1,260	1,280
Indo-Aryan languages	3,690	1,850	1,840	795	410	380
Bengali	65	30	30	340	185	160
Gujarati	1,125	575	555	200	100	100
Hindi	220	110	115	75	40	35
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nepali	25	10	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,230	595	635	65	40	30
Sindhi	10	5	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	5	5	5
Urdu	975	505	470	80	35	40
Iranian languages	860	450	410	1,730	845	885
Kurdish	20	10	10	25	15	10
Pashto	625	330	295	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	115	1,710	830	875
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,945	3,750	4,195	7,845	3,750	4,095
Catalan	5	5	5	45	25	15
Italian	730	380	355	775	385	390
Portuguese	5,670	2,650	3,015	1,715	800	915
Romanian	350	150	200	1,260	545	720
Spanish	1,185	565	620	4,045	1,990	2,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Japanese	70	25	45	155	55	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	150	70	80	150	55	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	775	445	330
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	35	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	90	60	30
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	60	45
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	160	90	70
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	10	30	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	5	30	10	5	5
Sign languages	30	15	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	325	385	1,570	690	880
Chinese languages	705	325	375	1,555	680	875
Cantonese	285	135	150	440	175	255
Hakka	5	5	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	330	150	175	930	415	520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	35	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	95	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	20	10	5
Burmese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	190	95	100	145	75	75
Lao	175	90	85	120	70	55
Thai	20	5	10	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	40	20	25	185	95	85
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	35	15	20	160	75	80
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	410	175	235
Estonian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Finnish	45	15	30	15	10	5
Hungarian	320	155	165	375	160	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,960	955	1,000	4,970	2,465	2,505
English and French	275	115	160	1,420	715	710
English and non-official language	1,605	805	800	1,210	570	640
French and non-official language	35	20	20	1,880	950	930
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	460	230	230
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,340	56,295	58,045	101,085	49,470	51,615
Single responses	110,180	54,265	55,915	92,940	45,585	47,355
Official languages	100,925	49,905	51,025	72,880	35,850	37,035
English	100,605	49,760	50,845	21,825	11,000	10,825
French	320	145	175	51,055	24,845	26,210
Non-official languages	9,250	4,360	4,895	20,060	9,740	10,320
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,250	4,360	4,890	20,055	9,745	10,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	200	210	2,610	1,405	1,210
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	185	190	2,535	1,360	1,170
Amharic	10	5	5	15	10	5
Arabic	340	175	170	2,240	1,215	1,025
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	270	135	140
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	235	275	555	260	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	25	10	15
Vietnamese	495	225	265	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	90	120	950	355	595
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	15	10	5	75	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	75	100	780	285	490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	15	225	100	130
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	200	90	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	135	65	65	415	215	200
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	70	30	35	5	0	5
Tamil	50	25	25	405	215	190
Telugu	10	10	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-European languages	7,125	3,345	3,775	13,525	6,575	6,945
Albanian	20	10	15	60	30	30
Armenian	145	75	75	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	730	350	385	1,335	605	735
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	735	350	385	1,335	600	730
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	315	150	160
Croatian	70	35	35	25	10	10
Czech	50	25	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	40	15	20	5	5	0
Polish	305	145	160	120	50	75
Russian	75	35	40	725	325	400
Serbian	55	30	25	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Slovak	30	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	90	40	50	55	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	120	50	70	4,710	2,460	2,255
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	40	15	25	20	10	10
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	35	95	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	4,585	2,395	2,185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	840	395	440
Indo-Iranian languages	2,750	1,340	1,410	1,930	940	995
Indo-Aryan languages	2,235	1,090	1,145	525	260	265
Bengali	25	10	15	235	125	115
Gujarati	705	350	355	140	60	75
Hindi	90	50	40	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	15	5	10	10	0	5
Nepali	15	10	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	780	370	410	25	20	10
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	595	295	305	55	25	35
Iranian languages	510	250	260	1,400	675	725
Kurdish	15	5	5	10	5	0
Pashto	385	195	190	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	50	65	1,395	670	720
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,300	1,500	1,800	4,580	2,115	2,465
Catalan	5	0	5	10	10	5
Italian	190	85	100	220	100	125
Portuguese	2,425	1,095	1,335	1,010	450	560
Romanian	135	60	75	805	355	450
Spanish	540	260	280	2,525	1,200	1,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	40	20	20	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	55	85	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	230	140	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	70	40	30
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	215	225	1,070	485	590
Chinese languages	430	210	220	1,065	475	585
Cantonese	170	80	90	255	105	150
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	225	110	115	705	325	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	55	50	80	40	40
Lao	105	55	50	70	40	30
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	80	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	5	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	45	150	50	95
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	40	150	50	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	4,160	2,030	2,130	8,145	3,880	4,265
English and French	175	80	100	1,900	930	965
English and non-official language	3,905	1,920	1,990	2,370	1,085	1,280
French and non-official language	10	0	10	2,875	1,375	1,505
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	1,005	495	510
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,340	56,295	58,045	101,085	49,470	51,615
None	102,510	50,665	51,845	69,110	33,780	35,335
English	3,795	1,880	1,920	11,550	5,750	5,795
French	1,080	470	615	7,550	3,730	3,815
Non-official language	6,780	3,215	3,565	10,115	4,875	5,240
Aboriginal	5	5	5	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	6,775	3,215	3,560	10,090	4,865	5,225
English and French	25	10	15	1,075	520	555
English and non-official language	80	35	45	980	480	505
French and non-official language	65	25	35	650	310	335
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,045	45,485	47,560	82,670	40,020	42,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,330	43,795	45,535	78,985	38,310	40,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,767	43,392	28,405	27,236	27,686	26,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,350	43,800	45,550	79,000	38,320	40,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,288	26,294	25,466	25,722	25,252
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,180	40,420	39,755	69,185	33,775	35,410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,763	43,548	26,177	26,283	29,137	23,992
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,665	27,475	35,190	63,620	29,575	34,050
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,147	2,927	6,072	2,304	1,591	4,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	35,350	32,560	57,090	28,885	28,205
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,468	45,576	29,627	24,144	26,495	21,950
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,100	45,495	47,600	82,840	40,140	42,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,365	43,805	45,565	79,055	38,365	40,690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,880	54,336	35,788	50,552	59,998	41,645
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,380	43,800	45,575	79,060	38,365	40,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,497	44,253	31,004	39,326	45,060	33,921
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,315	40,470	39,845	69,040	33,610	35,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,956	53,976	33,780	51,885	64,223	40,180
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	27,500	35,060	63,740	29,615	34,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,678	7,114	8,120	6,496	4,829	7,942
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,965	35,325	32,635	57,185	28,815	28,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,235	54,438	35,275	46,833	56,301	37,214
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,100	45,495	47,600	82,840	40,140	42,695
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,815	20,540	15,275	19,815	11,105	8,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,920	59,473	44,210	48,606	51,213	46,639
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,795	69,569	51,340	75,107	87,603	59,186
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	82.8	89.4	93.5	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	80.3	69.6	67.7	72.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	17.2	10.6	6.5	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,045	45,480	47,560	82,670	40,020	42,650
Without total income	3,715	1,685	2,030	3,685	1,710	1,975
With total income	89,330	43,795	45,530	78,985	38,315	40,675
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.3	95.7	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,425	4,740	6,685	15,670	8,140	7,530
$10,000 to $19,999	14,900	5,590	9,315	15,260	6,915	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	13,120	5,315	7,805	11,210	5,165	6,040
$30,000 to $39,999	10,805	4,655	6,155	8,250	3,815	4,435
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,640	4,970	6,505	2,885	3,620
$50,000 to $59,999	7,835	4,415	3,415	4,745	2,085	2,655
$60,000 to $69,999	5,760	3,575	2,190	3,505	1,600	1,910
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,610	1,390	2,910	1,370	1,540
$80,000 to $89,999	3,155	2,105	1,050	2,115	1,080	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	1,575	1,015	1,520	835	695
$100,000 and over	6,125	4,575	1,550	7,285	4,420	2,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,345	3,210	1,140	3,905	2,200	1,700
$150,000 and over	1,785	1,370	415	3,380	2,215	1,165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,040	45,485	47,560	82,675	40,025	42,650
Without after-tax income	3,695	1,685	2,015	3,670	1,705	1,970
With after-tax income	89,350	43,800	45,550	78,995	38,320	40,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.8	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,715	4,795	6,920	15,955	8,240	7,715
$10,000 to $19,999	15,655	5,905	9,755	15,835	7,195	8,645
$20,000 to $29,999	15,280	6,275	9,010	12,975	6,120	6,850
$30,000 to $39,999	13,190	6,045	7,145	10,130	4,565	5,565
$40,000 to $49,999	11,115	6,020	5,095	7,130	3,155	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	7,715	4,750	2,965	4,805	2,215	2,590
$60,000 to $69,999	4,940	3,250	1,690	3,355	1,640	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	3,755	2,375	1,375	2,220	1,170	1,050
$80,000 and over	5,980	4,390	1,590	6,595	4,020	2,575
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,475	650	1,505	830	675
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	885	325	1,065	585	475
$100,000 and over	2,650	2,030	615	4,030	2,605	1,425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,045	45,480	47,560	82,670	40,020	42,650
Without employment income	25,135	10,135	15,000	25,580	11,135	14,445
With employment income	67,905	35,350	32,560	57,090	28,885	28,205
Percentage with employment income	73.0	77.7	68.5	69.1	72.2	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,955	3,745	4,210	9,880	4,690	5,190
$5,000 to $9,999	5,125	2,095	3,030	5,990	2,850	3,140
$10,000 to $19,999	8,375	3,480	4,900	9,400	4,530	4,870
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	3,085	4,335	7,130	3,480	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	7,700	3,270	4,430	5,330	2,745	2,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,205	3,635	3,565	4,105	1,995	2,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,250	3,710	2,545	3,120	1,575	1,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	3,000	1,620	2,335	1,180	1,155
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	2,195	1,115	2,125	1,110	1,010
$80,000 and over	9,960	7,150	2,810	7,670	4,730	2,940
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,840	860	1,395	810	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,390	860	1,060	615	440
$100,000 and over	5,010	3,915	1,090	5,215	3,310	1,910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,335	...	...	47,165	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,258	...	...	49,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,910	...	...	43,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,165	...	...	20,170	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,047	...	...	29,417	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,358	...	...	26,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,175	...	...	26,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,380	...	...	66,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	60,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,355	...	...	47,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,513	...	...	84,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,305	...	...	65,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	20,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,100	...	...	44,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,978	...	...	35,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,175	...	...	27,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,058	...	...	114,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,370	...	...	88,541	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,335	...	...	47,165	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	2,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	1,705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	2,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,295	...	...	3,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,730	...	...	2,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,475	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	2,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	2,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	2,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,395	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	3,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	2,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	...	...	2,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,070	...	...	10,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	2,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	1,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,735	...	...	2,010	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,560	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,335	...	...	47,170	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	2,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	1,715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	2,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	3,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	3,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	2,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	2,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	2,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,130	...	...	2,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,130	...	...	2,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,025	...	...	4,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,760	...	...	3,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	...	...	2,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	1,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,025	...	...	7,005	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,890	...	...	2,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,795	...	...	1,320	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,345	...	...	3,155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,275	...	...	23,075	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,962	...	...	72,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,041	...	...	63,794	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,855	...	...	8,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,681	...	...	74,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,809	...	...	64,134	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	9,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,083	...	...	87,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,343	...	...	77,359	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,370	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,015	...	...	50,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,216	...	...	46,135	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,325	...	...	23,095	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,880	...	...	125,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,111	...	...	95,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	8,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,197	...	...	135,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,698	...	...	101,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,185	...	...	9,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,152	...	...	148,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,583	...	...	112,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,340	...	...	4,030	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	70,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,881	...	...	57,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,330	6,740	6,590	30,430	14,905	15,525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,696	39,030	29,051	23,100	21,827	24,258
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,441	34,411	26,912	22,141	21,082	23,191
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,240	6,695	6,550	30,520	15,020	15,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,950	46,031	37,780	36,296	35,397	37,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,543	38,022	33,010	29,596	28,648	30,516
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,625	56,025	57,600	99,115	48,500	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,730	25,470	28,260	65,290	31,880	33,415
In the bottom decile	8,385	3,905	4,480	20,825	10,500	10,325
In the second decile	10,200	4,500	5,700	12,920	6,075	6,850
In the third decile	11,035	5,175	5,860	13,175	6,510	6,660
In the fourth decile	11,825	5,695	6,130	10,400	5,015	5,380
In the fifth decile	12,295	6,205	6,090	7,975	3,785	4,195
In the top half of the distribution	59,890	30,555	29,340	33,825	16,620	17,200
In the sixth decile	12,805	6,465	6,340	6,090	2,875	3,215
In the seventh decile	12,675	6,495	6,175	5,895	2,855	3,035
In the eighth decile	12,840	6,425	6,415	5,575	2,680	2,890
In the ninth decile	12,245	6,310	5,930	6,195	3,085	3,115
In the top decile	9,330	4,855	4,475	10,075	5,130	4,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,620	56,025	57,600	99,110	48,505	50,615
0 to 17 years	24,905	12,680	12,230	19,095	9,810	9,290
0 to 5 years	7,720	4,035	3,695	7,320	3,810	3,510
18 to 64 years	72,445	35,855	36,590	67,410	33,555	33,855
65 years and over	16,275	7,495	8,785	12,610	5,135	7,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,870	5,720	7,150	25,815	12,645	13,165
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,935	1,875	3,960	1,980	1,980
0 to 5 years	1,330	705	625	1,585	795	790
18 to 64 years	7,255	3,140	4,110	19,060	9,650	9,410
65 years and over	1,805	640	1,165	2,795	1,015	1,775
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.2	12.4	26.0	26.1	26.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.3	15.3	20.7	20.2	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.9	21.7	20.9	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	8.8	11.2	28.3	28.8	27.8
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.3	22.2	19.8	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,650	3,165	3,485	23,655	11,800	11,855
0 to 17 years	1,785	910	875	2,995	1,510	1,485
0 to 5 years	600	315	290	1,155	590	560
18 to 64 years	4,555	2,110	2,440	18,610	9,570	9,040
65 years and over	315	145	170	2,055	720	1,330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.6	6.1	23.9	24.3	23.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.2	15.7	15.4	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	15.8	15.5	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.7	27.6	28.5	26.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	16.3	14.0	17.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,655	56,030	57,630	99,230	48,500	50,735
Official languages	111,745	55,320	56,425	96,510	47,245	49,270
English	111,725	55,305	56,415	80,600	40,055	40,540
French	6,145	2,700	3,445	81,770	39,320	42,445
Non-official languages	24,840	11,935	12,910	52,100	24,940	27,155
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,835	11,930	12,900	52,075	24,930	27,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,210	605	605	10,495	5,845	4,650
Berber languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	185	110	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	30	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	30	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,185	590	600	10,325	5,765	4,555
Amharic	45	25	25	100	60	40
Arabic	1,030	505	525	8,175	4,530	3,650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	2,080	1,200	885
Maltese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	455	455	1,125	495	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	85	25	60
Vietnamese	905	450	450	1,060	475	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	625	205	420	2,460	930	1,530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	55	35	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	25	15	15
Ilocano	25	10	15	190	55	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	95	50	50
Malay	25	10	15	65	35	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	185	390	2,240	830	1,410
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	60	20	40	1,525	655	870
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	150	75	75
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	30	1,340	565	775
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	25	30
Dravidian languages	370	205	165	715	375	335
Kannada	25	10	15	10	0	10
Malayalam	125	60	65	25	0	15
Tamil	150	80	70	675	355	320
Telugu	105	65	45	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,000	9,645	10,355	33,590	15,845	17,750
Albanian	25	15	10	65	30	35
Armenian	285	145	140	245	120	125
Balto-Slavic languages	2,195	1,020	1,175	3,145	1,475	1,670
Baltic languages	45	25	25	20	10	10
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	20	0	15
Slavic languages	2,165	1,000	1,165	3,130	1,470	1,660
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	10	20	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	485	245	245
Croatian	235	100	140	95	40	55
Czech	195	90	100	85	35	45
Macedonian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Polish	930	475	450	505	250	255
Russian	225	90	140	1,840	860	980
Serbian	260	130	125	110	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	60	25	40
Slovak	105	50	55	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	25	20	10
Ukrainian	165	50	115	275	100	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	15	15	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	40	35	10
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	1,850	795	1,055	9,030	4,535	4,500
Afrikaans	45	25	20	25	15	10
Danish	55	30	30	85	15	65
Dutch	545	215	325	300	180	115
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,220	530	690	2,235	1,035	1,200
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Swedish	25	25	0	155	80	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	50	15	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,320	3,270	3,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	245	115	125	1,800	925	870
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,665	2,495	3,225	1,670	1,555
Indo-Aryan languages	4,620	2,395	2,225	1,255	710	550
Bengali	85	40	45	445	245	205
Gujarati	1,125	610	520	380	200	180
Hindi	1,015	520	500	410	260	150
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	30	15	10
Nepali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,800	865	930	170	120	50
Sindhi	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	10	0	0
Urdu	1,830	980	855	155	85	75
Iranian languages	850	415	440	1,970	960	1,010
Kurdish	25	15	10	25	15	10
Pashto	675	340	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	80	130	1,945	940	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,435	4,985	5,455	17,640	7,765	9,880
Catalan	0	0	0	80	60	20
Italian	1,025	535	495	2,560	1,120	1,440
Portuguese	7,140	3,450	3,690	2,305	1,070	1,235
Romanian	480	200	280	1,365	555	805
Spanish	2,000	890	1,105	12,810	5,610	7,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	100	50	50	475	215	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	65	95	200	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	1,570	870	700
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	40	35	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	195	105	90
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	175	95	85
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	0	10	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	75	40	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Shona	10	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	45	15	25	70	40	25
Wolof	0	0	0	390	195	190
Yoruba	35	20	15	35	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	625	350	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	35	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	15	10	10
Sign languages	140	60	80	20	10	15
American Sign Language	130	55	70	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	420	460	2,005	860	1,140
Chinese languages	885	420	465	1,985	850	1,140
Cantonese	490	235	255	615	245	370
Hakka	10	0	10	35	20	15
Mandarin	425	190	235	1,315	570	740
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	60	10	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	125	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	110	115	150	65	85
Lao	220	105	110	115	50	65
Thai	25	0	20	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	425	245	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	35	20	15	395	225	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	485	255	235	490	225	265
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	20	10	0	10
Hungarian	410	225	190	475	215	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	35	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,660	56,030	57,625	99,230	48,495	50,730
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,090	53,880	55,210	78,220	37,510	40,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,475	12,385	12,090	16,555	8,450	8,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,610	41,495	43,120	61,670	29,065	32,605
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,570	2,155	2,420	21,015	10,985	10,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,655	56,030	57,625	99,235	48,500	50,735
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,985	44,485	45,495	55,220	26,660	28,555
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,115	11,275	11,845	35,640	17,270	18,365
Before 1981	10,435	5,115	5,320	6,865	3,070	3,785
1981 to 1990	3,415	1,705	1,710	3,640	1,695	1,945
1991 to 2000	3,490	1,650	1,845	5,270	2,455	2,815
2001 to 2010	4,140	2,030	2,110	10,115	5,030	5,080
2001 to 2005	2,070	1,040	1,030	3,805	1,885	1,915
2006 to 2010	2,065	990	1,080	6,310	3,145	3,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,640	775	865	9,755	5,020	4,735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	555	270	285	8,380	4,565	3,815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,115	11,270	11,845	35,640	17,275	18,365
Under 5 years	2,705	1,480	1,225	3,085	1,505	1,585
5 to 14 years	4,765	2,435	2,330	4,655	2,350	2,310
15 to 24 years	5,590	2,470	3,120	7,200	3,540	3,660
25 to 44 years	8,640	4,250	4,390	18,100	8,750	9,350
45 years and over	1,420	635	785	2,595	1,135	1,460
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,115	11,270	11,845	35,640	17,275	18,365
Americas	3,120	1,370	1,755	6,455	3,100	3,350
Brazil	125	50	75	235	105	125
Colombia	190	85	110	720	350	370
El Salvador	380	175	205	155	85	70
Guyana	490	210	280	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	10	1,015	395	615
Jamaica	405	215	190	170	85	90
Mexico	145	75	65	480	225	255
Peru	10	0	10	225	100	125
Trinidad and Tobago	160	70	95	80	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	190	415	1,785	1,035	745
Other places of birth in Americas	600	295	310	1,555	650	905
Europe	12,320	6,105	6,210	12,120	5,765	6,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	15	50	15	35
Croatia	140	60	80	65	20	45
France	55	35	20	4,565	2,290	2,280
Germany	505	230	275	290	110	180
Greece	105	60	50	760	385	370
Hungary	165	90	75	295	130	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	50	40	25	15
Italy	445	235	205	370	165	205
Netherlands	435	205	235	70	40	25
Poland	600	310	285	325	125	195
Portugal	4,675	2,260	2,415	945	425	525
Romania	410	165	245	1,135	465	670
Russian Federation	85	35	50	560	210	350
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	125	85	55	20	30
Ukraine	60	25	35	365	150	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,595	1,885	1,710	445	240	210
Other places of birth in Europe	705	315	390	1,795	945	850
Africa	735	420	315	7,430	3,985	3,445
Algeria	10	10	0	1,135	575	560
Egypt	145	85	55	330	165	155
Ethiopia	50	30	25	80	45	35
Kenya	45	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	2,590	1,335	1,255
Nigeria	60	30	25	35	15	20
Somalia	15	0	10	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	135	70	65	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Africa	270	170	110	3,200	1,810	1,395
Asia	6,870	3,330	3,535	9,540	4,365	5,175
Afghanistan	120	45	80	10	0	10
Bangladesh	50	25	25	280	145	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	130	225	965	325	635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	75	60	120	70	50
India	1,960	980	980	420	210	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	55	30	1,505	725	785
Iraq	295	140	155	75	35	45
Japan	25	0	20	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	50	50	130	40	85
Lebanon	200	100	100	910	505	405
Pakistan	1,305	685	620	95	55	40
Philippines	655	235	420	2,015	755	1,265
Sri Lanka	150	85	60	395	210	185
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	255	140	125
Taiwan	20	10	10	70	25	45
Viet Nam	665	320	350	820	365	455
Other places of birth in Asia	630	325	305	1,375	740	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	95	60	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	775	865	9,755	5,020	4,735
Americas	250	95	150	1,495	765	725
Brazil	20	10	10	110	50	60
Colombia	25	0	20	345	175	170
Cuba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	210	90	125
Jamaica	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	130	65	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	60	375	240	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	40	170	65	105
Europe	225	125	100	2,630	1,385	1,245
France	0	0	0	1,635	915	720
Germany	0	0	0	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	120	50	70
Romania	20	0	15	205	85	115
Russian Federation	0	0	0	140	55	85
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	50	10	55	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	65	360	185	175
Africa	80	35	45	2,885	1,530	1,360
Algeria	0	0	0	355	185	170
Cameroon	0	0	0	295	165	135
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	115	70	50
Egypt	55	30	25	70	45	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	760	375	385
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	560	295	265
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	675	375	295
Asia	1,075	510	565	2,725	1,335	1,385
Afghanistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	285	110	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	330	180	150	95	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	1,085	515	565
Iraq	145	80	70	10	10	0
Israel	10	0	0	100	70	30
Japan	10	0	10	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lebanon	15	10	10	180	110	70
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	200	95	105	15	0	10
Philippines	110	25	85	490	230	260
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	20
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	35	10	30	90	55	35
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	30	95	55	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	10	15
Australia	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,660	56,030	57,625	99,235	48,495	50,735
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,045	11,770	12,275	45,420	22,495	22,925
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,935	12,530	12,405	22,765	11,425	11,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,680	31,735	32,945	31,050	14,580	16,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,185	6,420	6,760	29,185	14,400	14,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,480	2,860	2,620	19,500	9,965	9,540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,020	1,490	525	10,400	5,770	4,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,460	1,365	2,095	9,100	4,195	4,905
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,030	2,150	2,880	6,885	3,085	3,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,510	1,325	1,180	2,500	1,210	1,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	80	300	140	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,660	56,030	57,625	99,235	48,500	50,735
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,075	1,225	630	300	325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,170	1,025	1,150	590	285	310
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	730	780	280	130	140
Métis	605	270	335	300	150	150
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	15	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	20	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,355	54,950	56,400	98,605	48,195	50,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,655	56,030	57,625	99,235	48,495	50,735
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	655	320	335	160	95	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,005	55,715	57,290	99,070	48,400	50,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,655	56,035	57,630	99,235	48,495	50,735
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	360	165	195	205	80	120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	145	185	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	255	110	145	145	75	75
Métis single ancestry	60	30	30	30	0	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	25	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,665	1,750	1,915	1,910	780	1,125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,590	1,725	1,860	1,870	770	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,810	1,350	1,460	1,620	650	970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	320	335	225	115	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	55	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	45	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,630	54,115	55,520	97,120	47,635	49,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,660	56,030	57,625	99,230	48,495	50,735
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,240	8,005	8,235	28,605	14,040	14,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,485	3,380	3,105	2,280	1,245	1,035
Chinese	1,110	500	610	2,215	910	1,300
Black	2,735	1,400	1,335	6,775	3,375	3,400
Filipino	980	380	600	2,715	1,060	1,655
Latin American	1,295	575	720	3,085	1,465	1,620
Arab	875	420	455	6,755	3,780	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,110	545	570	1,610	755	855
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	280	135	150	1,745	850	890
Korean	205	90	110	235	110	130
Japanese	165	75	85	280	90	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	585	310	280	265	100	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	195	220	655	305	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,415	48,020	49,390	70,625	34,460	36,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,660	56,030	57,625	99,230	48,495	50,735
North American Aboriginal origins	4,025	1,915	2,110	2,110	865	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,165	1,505	1,660	1,810	740	1,070
Inuit	145	60	85	45	0	40
Métis	820	395	425	310	135	175
Other North American origins	34,825	17,020	17,805	25,420	12,125	13,295
Acadian	110	45	55	340	175	165
American	1,125	560	570	2,220	1,200	1,020
Canadian	33,705	16,445	17,265	22,260	10,485	11,775
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	570	285	285	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	50	25	30
Québécois	30	20	10	1,625	795	830
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,310	40,490	41,820	56,765	27,780	28,985
British Isles origins	52,320	25,615	26,705	11,970	5,755	6,215
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	30,445	14,710	15,735	4,910	2,465	2,440
Irish	20,895	10,105	10,785	6,235	2,835	3,405
Manx	10	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	22,845	11,165	11,680	4,385	2,190	2,190
Welsh	2,000	965	1,035	420	195	220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,210	1,520	1,690	960	500	455
French origins	10,115	4,910	5,205	26,170	12,755	13,415
Alsatian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Breton	10	0	0	120	65	55
Corsican	0	0	0	85	50	40
French	10,085	4,900	5,190	26,065	12,700	13,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,855	10,585	11,275	7,200	3,480	3,725
Austrian	645	365	275	550	235	315
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	240	200	1,295	650	645
Dutch	5,865	2,835	3,030	885	475	410
Flemish	30	15	20	90	50	35
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	16,040	7,670	8,370	4,170	1,955	2,215
Luxembourger	25	15	10	35	20	15
Swiss	515	255	265	790	400	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,795	900	895	970	480	490
Danish	455	220	235	210	90	125
Finnish	350	210	140	110	55	55
Icelandic	125	30	95	90	50	35
Norwegian	410	210	200	220	120	105
Swedish	485	230	255	375	160	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	65	45	65	35	35
Eastern European origins	10,725	5,265	5,460	14,060	6,925	7,135
Bulgarian	60	15	35	550	290	260
Byelorussian	25	15	15	75	55	15
Czech	480	190	290	435	210	220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	65	175	100	70
Estonian	105	55	45	60	25	35
Hungarian	1,865	890	980	4,905	2,470	2,435
Latvian	90	25	65	40	25	15
Lithuanian	160	85	75	330	140	190
Moldovan	15	0	15	230	115	120
Polish	4,180	2,145	2,040	4,450	2,205	2,245
Romanian	890	385	510	2,705	1,340	1,370
Russian	980	445	530	2,660	1,285	1,375
Slovak	340	165	175	235	105	130
Ukrainian	2,615	1,300	1,320	1,440	715	725
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	20	10	345	165	180
Southern European origins	19,345	9,650	9,700	11,980	5,825	6,150
Albanian	30	20	10	85	40	45
Bosnian	50	35	15	45	30	15
Catalan	10	0	0	55	35	25
Croatian	510	225	285	185	100	85
Cypriot	30	10	20	10	10	0
Greek	635	340	295	2,330	1,220	1,110
Italian	4,760	2,510	2,250	4,360	2,075	2,285
Kosovar	15	10	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	190	50	140	10	10	0
Maltese	270	135	135	70	35	40
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	0	15
Portuguese	11,795	5,845	5,950	2,245	1,075	1,170
Serbian	445	240	200	235	90	145
Sicilian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Slovenian	180	110	70	115	40	70
Spanish	1,075	435	650	3,235	1,530	1,710
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	85	85	85	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	515	280	235	4,285	2,150	2,130
Basque	10	0	10	150	95	60
Jewish	230	130	100	3,445	1,725	1,725
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	115	665	330	335
Caribbean origins	2,430	1,265	1,165	3,470	1,510	1,960
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	320	170	150	70	35	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	35	25	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	30	45	140	65	75
Dominican	35	10	20	245	80	165
Grenadian	75	40	40	40	10	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	20	25
Haitian	10	10	10	1,775	795	975
Jamaican	1,245	635	605	385	175	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	165	90	80
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	45	15	35
St. Lucian	30	15	15	60	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	200	170	120	50	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	35	25	220	80	140
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	250	135	115	140	50	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	25	20	190	85	105
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,280	1,045	1,235	4,180	2,040	2,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	170	75	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	25	15	260	115	145
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	20	105	45	55
Brazilian	180	75	105	235	100	145
Chilean	75	30	45	385	210	170
Colombian	250	115	140	955	460	500
Costa Rican	25	10	20	50	20	30
Ecuadorian	70	40	25	110	50	60
Guatemalan	75	35	35	165	75	85
Guyanese	545	260	285	35	15	20
Hispanic	75	45	30	40	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	35	20	10
Maya	40	30	10	45	20	20
Mexican	205	100	110	810	410	395
Nicaraguan	95	45	55	25	10	20
Panamanian	25	15	10	20	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	30	10	20	380	180	200
Salvadorean	435	165	265	250	125	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Venezuelan	30	20	15	235	115	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	40	55	125	60	60
African origins	1,455	680	780	12,575	6,695	5,880
Central and West African origins	205	120	90	3,015	1,690	1,325
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	15	0	20	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	255	115	140
Burkinabe	0	0	0	140	75	65
Cameroonian	0	0	0	605	345	260
Chadian	0	0	0	30	30	0
Congolese	10	10	0	260	165	100
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	90	40	45
Guinean	0	0	0	295	155	145
Ibo	25	10	20	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	240	120	120
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	245	125	120
Malinké	0	0	0	45	20	30
Nigerian	145	75	70	80	40	40
Peulh	0	0	0	85	50	40
Senegalese	0	0	0	485	280	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	35	10	35	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	250	170	80
North African origins	385	195	195	7,910	4,230	3,675
Algerian	10	0	0	1,545	800	750
Berber	0	0	0	660	370	290
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	240	130	115	600	325	280
Libyan	0	0	10	70	30	40
Maure	10	0	0	70	35	30
Moroccan	30	15	15	3,765	1,955	1,810
Sudanese	110	40	65	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,485	875	620
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	115	70	50
Southern and East African origins	355	160	195	710	345	365
Afrikaner	0	0	10	25	25	0
Amhara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	20	15
Burundian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	25	40	100	55	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	65	100
Mauritian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	75	20	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	35	15	30	20	10
South African	115	35	75	35	15	15
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	15	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	70	40	30
Other African origins	610	245	365	1,095	525	570
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	50	95	90	70	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	465	190	270	1,015	465	545
Asian origins	12,735	6,270	6,470	18,195	8,735	9,455
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,095	1,045	1,050	8,300	4,350	3,950
Afghan	225	95	140	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	105	110	1,610	905	710
Armenian	420	215	200	535	240	295
Assyrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	135	80	60	2,080	995	1,090
Iraqi	185	80	110	105	45	55
Israeli	35	25	10	820	455	365
Jordanian	65	45	25	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kurd	25	15	15	95	55	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	315	135	180	1,970	1,100	865
Palestinian	115	85	30	200	110	90
Pashtun	125	65	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	195	100	90	575	305	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turk	70	30	40	715	350	360
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	40	50	150	70	75
South Asian origins	6,440	3,295	3,135	2,345	1,250	1,100
Bangladeshi	45	30	15	175	90	80
Bengali	45	15	35	115	55	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,185	2,105	2,080	1,260	665	590
Goan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	15	25	15	10
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	1,565	855	705	130	65	60
Punjabi	485	245	240	10	10	0
Sinhalese	55	20	30	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	95	60	35	555	290	265
Tamil	25	10	15	115	65	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	330	155	180	100	60	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,300	1,960	2,340	7,675	3,205	4,475
Burmese	30	15	15	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	25	10	140	65	80
Chinese	1,590	730	860	2,790	1,190	1,600
Filipino	1,110	420	690	2,855	1,140	1,720
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	15	50	25	20
Japanese	215	100	120	340	115	225
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	105	110	260	110	150
Laotian	290	140	145	155	75	75
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	80	35	45
Thai	50	15	30	40	15	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	960	495	470	1,385	640	750
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	30	30	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	155	85	70	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	155	85	70	35	15	25
Oceania origins	125	80	40	250	130	120
Australian	90	60	30	195	100	95
New Zealander	15	15	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	15	45	25	20
Fijian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,355	...	...	47,195	...	...
Owner	30,140	...	...	13,215	...	...
Renter	13,215	...	...	33,980	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,350	...	...	47,200	...	...
Condominium	3,460	...	...	10,860	...	...
Not condominium	39,895	...	...	36,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,355	...	...	47,195	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	1,155	...	...
1 bedroom	4,445	...	...	17,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,215	...	...	16,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,120	...	...	7,730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,465	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,355	...	...	47,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,600	...	...	28,845	...	...
5 rooms	6,105	...	...	7,605	...	...
6 rooms	7,610	...	...	4,365	...	...
7 rooms	6,620	...	...	2,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,420	...	...	3,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,350	...	...	47,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,785	...	...	45,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,350	...	...	47,200	...	...
Suitable	41,330	...	...	42,450	...	...
Not suitable	2,025	...	...	4,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,355	...	...	47,195	...	...
1960 or before	11,190	...	...	25,655	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,860	...	...	12,385	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,650	...	...	3,980	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,380	...	...	2,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,685	...	...	950	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	810	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,190	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,350	...	...	47,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,775	...	...	42,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,575	...	...	4,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,355	...	...	47,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,830	...	...	31,700	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,480	...	...	13,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,045	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,350	...	...	47,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	4,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,815	...	...	10,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,880	...	...	9,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,945	...	...	7,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,725	...	...	6,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,795	...	...	5,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,170	...	...	2,930	...	...
85 years and over	1,130	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,170	...	...	46,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,290	...	...	29,085	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,880	...	...	17,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,050	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,015	...	...	13,215	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	53.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	23.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,346	...	...	1,381	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,163	...	...	501,475	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,532	...	...	667,952	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,205	...	...	33,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	876	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,007	...	...	964	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,100	45,495	47,600	82,840	40,140	42,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,695	10,070	10,625	8,250	4,130	4,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,450	14,520	14,935	13,995	7,215	6,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,950	20,910	22,045	60,595	28,800	31,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,690	4,790	1,895	3,890	2,195	1,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,205	1,995	1,215	2,860	1,555	1,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,485	2,800	680	1,025	645	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,985	9,100	11,890	12,320	5,670	6,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	725	720	3,350	1,440	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,830	6,290	7,540	41,030	19,495	21,535
Bachelor's degree	9,915	4,350	5,570	20,260	9,220	11,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	885	385	500	3,740	1,645	2,090
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	190	130	1,695	910	790
Master's degree	2,395	1,175	1,220	12,210	6,095	6,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	185	125	3,125	1,630	1,500
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,170	30,635	31,540	54,115	26,955	27,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,020	4,745	4,275	3,090	1,770	1,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,130	9,625	9,500	6,505	3,595	2,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,020	16,260	17,760	44,520	21,590	22,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,950	3,515	1,440	2,880	1,625	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,495	980	2,105	1,150	955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,485	2,020	465	775	480	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,905	7,335	9,570	7,265	3,545	3,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	530	535	2,215	1,010	1,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,100	4,885	6,215	32,165	15,415	16,755
Bachelor's degree	7,850	3,375	4,475	15,140	7,035	8,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	315	435	2,865	1,255	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	115	125	1,265	620	645
Master's degree	2,020	960	1,060	10,360	5,250	5,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	120	125	2,540	1,250	1,290
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,100	45,495	47,600	82,840	40,140	42,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,145	24,590	25,560	22,245	11,345	10,900
Education	2,160	475	1,685	2,630	575	2,055
13. Education	2,160	475	1,685	2,630	575	2,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	640	870	5,650	2,575	3,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	130	80	470	330	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,300	505	790	5,180	2,240	2,940
Humanities	2,155	850	1,305	6,490	2,550	3,935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	20	130	1,410	290	1,120
23. English language and literature/letters	485	120	365	715	255	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	205	370	1,805	750	1,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	100	120	590	365	225
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	180	90	235	185	55
54. History	380	215	160	620	360	260
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	70	1,080	340	740
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,795	1,400	3,400	10,645	4,265	6,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	185	45	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	195	380	1,605	560	1,045
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,255	110	1,150	890	120	770
22. Legal professions and studies	635	180	455	2,115	990	1,120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	70	260	85	180
42. Psychology	655	190	465	1,375	345	1,025
45. Social sciences	1,550	695	850	4,215	2,115	2,095
Business, management and public administration	8,350	3,075	5,275	11,785	5,335	6,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	110	630	685	130	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,590	2,960	4,625	11,090	5,190	5,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	665	695	4,020	2,140	1,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	235	310	1,675	680	985
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	155	205	720	430	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	520	285	240
40. Physical sciences	345	230	115	1,070	720	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	40	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,505	930	580	3,090	2,060	1,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,160	715	440	2,200	1,585	620
25. Library science	85	25	60	220	45	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	165	75	610	385	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,440	9,685	750	7,830	6,200	1,635
04. Architecture and related services	330	210	120	1,085	605	480
14. Engineering	1,480	1,275	205	4,645	3,675	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,420	2,205	220	940	815	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,650	1,600	55	425	405	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,355	2,310	45	475	450	25
48. Precision production	2,200	2,090	110	255	245	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	530	405	565	295	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	365	280	275	135	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	160	125	290	155	135
Health and related fields	6,435	950	5,490	6,585	2,080	4,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	250	410	290	150	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,690	640	5,055	5,585	1,495	4,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	720	440	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,270	1,715	1,555	1,285	725	560
12. Personal and culinary services	1,685	460	1,225	875	400	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,010	720	290	180	130	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	515	35	205	170	40
Other	40	0	45	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	45	20	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,175	30,635	31,535	54,115	26,955	27,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,150	14,375	13,775	9,590	5,365	4,225
Education	1,645	350	1,295	1,720	405	1,315
13. Education	1,650	350	1,300	1,720	405	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	505	705	4,350	2,110	2,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	55	360	260	95
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	415	655	3,990	1,850	2,140
Humanities	1,595	650	945	4,085	1,675	2,410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	15	110	990	215	775
23. English language and literature/letters	360	90	270	530	200	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	170	275	845	370	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	65	70	410	275	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	145	60	180	130	50
54. History	275	160	115	470	285	185
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	645	205	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,795	1,045	2,750	7,745	3,140	4,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	150	30	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	170	320	1,315	475	840
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	65	910	655	95	560
22. Legal professions and studies	545	145	400	1,580	710	865
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	160	60	100
42. Psychology	465	105	360	925	250	680
45. Social sciences	1,220	545	675	2,955	1,520	1,435
Business, management and public administration	6,945	2,500	4,445	9,285	4,230	5,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	75	550	520	100	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,300	2,415	3,885	8,760	4,120	4,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,010	490	515	2,500	1,300	1,200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	165	235	1,285	525	760
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	145	320	190	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	25	15
40. Physical sciences	250	160	90	820	550	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,300	800	500	2,605	1,780	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	645	390	1,985	1,425	560
25. Library science	60	15	45	145	40	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	430	280	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	50	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,100	7,465	640	6,050	4,695	1,355
04. Architecture and related services	300	190	110	855	440	410
14. Engineering	1,195	1,020	175	3,725	2,905	820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,680	200	625	540	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,265	1,215	45	315	305	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,855	1,825	35	355	340	15
48. Precision production	1,615	1,535	75	175	160	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	420	355	450	230	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	285	250	230	115	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	140	105	220	115	105
Health and related fields	4,980	695	4,280	4,735	1,450	3,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	195	320	195	115	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,405	470	3,930	4,015	1,050	2,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	525	285	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,630	1,350	1,285	985	570	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	310	1,015	670	310	365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	815	580	235	130	100	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	445	35	170	145	25
Other	25	0	30	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,100	45,495	47,605	82,840	40,140	42,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,145	24,590	25,555	22,245	11,345	10,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,950	20,910	22,045	60,595	28,800	31,795
Location of study inside Canada	37,270	17,845	19,425	42,365	19,680	22,680
Same as province or territory of residence	34,925	16,760	18,165	39,390	18,170	21,215
Different than province or territory of residence	2,345	1,085	1,260	2,970	1,510	1,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,680	3,065	2,615	18,230	9,120	9,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	435	435	1,790	1,045	740
Philippines	290	80	210	1,105	320	785
India	835	460	380	220	125	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	730	380	635	365	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	410	200	210
France	20	15	10	4,975	2,675	2,295
Other	2,410	1,290	1,120	9,100	4,385	4,710
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,170	30,630	31,540	54,115	26,955	27,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,155	14,370	13,780	9,595	5,370	4,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,020	16,260	17,760	44,520	21,590	22,930
Location of study inside Canada	29,935	14,190	15,740	29,895	14,335	15,565
Same as province or territory of residence	28,150	13,360	14,790	27,595	13,185	14,410
Different than province or territory of residence	1,785	835	950	2,305	1,150	1,155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,085	2,070	2,015	14,625	7,255	7,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	690	335	355	1,390	790	600
Philippines	260	70	190	970	275	690
India	680	355	325	185	95	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	345	215	530	305	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	45	80	385	175	210
France	15	10	10	3,840	2,095	1,745
Other	1,755	915	840	7,330	3,525	3,800
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,100	45,495	47,600	82,840	40,140	42,695
In the labour force	63,420	33,235	30,185	54,505	27,845	26,660
Employed	59,395	31,215	28,175	49,100	25,060	24,035
Unemployed	4,025	2,015	2,010	5,410	2,785	2,625
Not in the labour force	29,680	12,260	17,415	28,330	12,295	16,035
Participation rate	68.1	73.1	63.4	65.8	69.4	62.4
Employment rate	63.8	68.6	59.2	59.3	62.4	56.3
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.7	9.9	10.0	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,100	45,495	47,600	82,840	40,145	42,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,360	11,720	16,640	26,240	11,370	14,870
Worked	64,735	33,775	30,965	56,600	28,775	27,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,510	21,030	15,475	20,720	11,675	9,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,230	12,745	15,485	35,885	17,100	18,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.6	43.1	39.3	39.7	38.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,420	33,235	30,190	54,505	27,845	26,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	540	585	1,985	1,000	985
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,690	29,605	52,525	26,840	25,675
Employee	56,900	29,345	27,550	43,860	21,905	21,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,395	3,340	2,055	8,660	4,940	3,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,425	33,235	30,185	54,505	27,845	26,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	585	1,990	1,000	980
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,690	29,605	52,520	26,845	25,675
0 Management occupations	6,270	4,000	2,270	5,435	3,215	2,225
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,840	2,475	6,365	8,385	3,435	4,960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,805	2,955	850	5,005	3,860	1,145
3 Health occupations	3,255	425	2,835	3,680	1,245	2,435
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,385	1,450	3,940	9,555	3,520	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	585	825	5,600	2,795	2,805
6 Sales and service occupations	14,630	5,575	9,060	11,425	6,015	5,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,710	9,940	765	1,920	1,785	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,095	825	275	215	170	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,895	4,460	2,430	1,310	805	500
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,420	33,230	30,185	54,505	27,845	26,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	585	1,990	1,000	980
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,685	29,610	52,525	26,845	25,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	465	270	110	80	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	105	20	105	80	25
22 Utilities	260	200	60	250	125	130
23 Construction	4,785	4,210	575	910	795	115
31-33 Manufacturing	12,605	8,680	3,920	3,250	2,160	1,090
41 Wholesale trade	3,040	2,095	945	1,805	1,050	755
44-45 Retail trade	7,420	3,280	4,140	4,650	2,105	2,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,215	2,285	930	1,230	930	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,100	590	515	3,355	1,930	1,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,425	825	1,600	2,365	1,360	1,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	530	505	1,140	675	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,535	1,805	1,725	7,550	4,310	3,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	55	45	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,590	1,450	1,145	2,300	1,365	935
61 Educational services	3,360	835	2,515	7,105	3,035	4,070
62 Health care and social assistance	6,040	770	5,270	6,040	1,760	4,280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,105	585	525	2,270	1,220	1,050
72 Accommodation and food services	4,125	1,465	2,660	4,200	2,365	1,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,410	1,235	1,175	2,170	760	1,410
91 Public administration	2,290	1,220	1,065	1,645	720	925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,395	31,220	28,180	49,100	25,065	24,035
Worked at home	2,960	1,370	1,590	5,120	2,585	2,535
Worked outside Canada	195	130	60	355	220	135
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,535	1,455	3,635	2,300	1,335
Worked at usual place	50,255	25,190	25,065	39,990	19,955	20,030
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,260	25,190	25,065	39,990	19,955	20,035
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,380	12,385	13,995	34,115	16,775	17,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,680	5,370	6,310	2,860	1,410	1,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,050	7,345	4,705	2,785	1,645	1,135
Commute to a different province or territory	145	90	55	235	125	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,240	29,725	26,520	43,625	22,260	21,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,765	25,250	21,520	13,520	8,350	5,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,215	1,945	2,270	1,115	390	725
Public transit	2,595	1,140	1,455	17,435	7,805	9,625
Walked	1,795	815	985	7,490	3,345	4,145
Bicycle	380	320	60	3,490	2,060	1,430
Other method	490	255	240	580	305	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,240	29,725	26,520	43,625	22,260	21,365
Less than 15 minutes	15,950	7,450	8,500	7,320	3,660	3,660
15 to 29 minutes	20,380	10,420	9,960	15,805	8,295	7,515
30 to 44 minutes	10,925	6,060	4,865	13,330	6,725	6,605
45 to 59 minutes	4,155	2,490	1,660	4,205	2,025	2,180
60 minutes and over	4,835	3,305	1,525	2,960	1,555	1,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,240	29,725	26,520	43,630	22,255	21,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,120	4,395	1,725	1,265	925	335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,350	7,390	3,965	3,790	2,150	1,640
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,245	6,425	6,815	9,820	4,860	4,955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,595	5,765	14,190	6,885	7,305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	1,945	3,055	8,585	4,210	4,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,170	5,975	5,195	5,985	3,225	2,755
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,640	34,680	31,960	58,985	29,995	28,990
Single responses	66,290	34,505	31,790	50,545	25,640	24,900
Official languages	65,955	34,340	31,615	49,315	25,115	24,200
English	65,790	34,310	31,485	18,070	9,500	8,565
French	160	35	130	31,245	15,615	15,635
Non-official languages	340	155	175	1,230	525	700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	160	180	1,230	530	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	55	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	120	115	925	380	545
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	25	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	585	235	355
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	540	215	320
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	70	55	190	65	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	120	65	50	55	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Spanish	10	10	0	110	35	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	115	55	60
Chinese languages	45	20	25	115	55	60
Cantonese	40	15	25	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	180	170	8,440	4,350	4,085
English and French	105	35	70	7,645	3,970	3,670
English and non-official language	240	150	90	290	155	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	55	130
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	325	175	150
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,640	34,680	31,960	58,985	29,995	28,990
None	64,630	33,750	30,880	30,380	15,345	15,035
English	235	80	160	17,480	8,855	8,620
French	590	270	325	8,670	4,550	4,115
Non-official language	1,145	575	570	1,675	865	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,150	575	575	1,675	865	810
English and French	0	0	0	95	40	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	430	205	225
French and non-official language	40	10	30	265	140	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,350	55,365	56,985	98,000	47,800	50,195
Non-movers	98,945	48,780	50,165	78,260	37,745	40,515
Movers	13,405	6,585	6,815	19,735	10,055	9,680
Non-migrants	8,025	3,920	4,105	12,950	6,530	6,420
Migrants	5,380	2,665	2,710	6,785	3,520	3,260
Internal migrants	4,770	2,410	2,360	2,650	1,365	1,285
Intraprovincial migrants	4,385	2,195	2,190	1,620	795	825
Interprovincial migrants	385	215	170	1,025	570	460
External migrants	610	260	350	4,135	2,160	1,975
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,235	52,765	54,475	93,145	45,365	47,780
Non-movers	67,775	33,300	34,475	46,045	21,505	24,545
Movers	39,460	19,460	19,995	47,095	23,855	23,235
Non-migrants	22,885	11,240	11,645	24,675	12,310	12,360
Migrants	16,580	8,220	8,355	22,420	11,550	10,870
Internal migrants	14,765	7,355	7,410	7,250	3,495	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	13,770	6,840	6,925	4,990	2,390	2,600
Interprovincial migrants	995	510	485	2,265	1,105	1,155
External migrants	1,815	865	945	15,165	8,050	7,115