Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chatham-Kent--Leamington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chatham-Kent--Leamington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Chatham-Kent--Leamington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Chatham-Kent--Leamington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,619	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,866	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,494	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,647	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	53.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,046.28	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,620	53,595	56,025	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18,365	9,510	8,860	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,765	3,000	2,770	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,240	3,010	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,355	3,275	3,080	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68,655	34,030	34,625	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,585	3,290	3,295	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,265	3,155	3,110	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,770	2,935	2,830	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,055	2,965	3,090	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,005	3,050	2,950	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,170	3,025	3,145	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,810	3,355	3,450	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,550	4,195	4,355	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,715	4,265	4,450	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,740	3,795	3,945	x	x	x
65 years and over	22,595	10,055	12,540	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	7,220	3,485	3,730	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,185	2,485	2,695	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,850	1,755	2,090	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,900	1,220	1,675	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,440	1,100	2,335	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,085	770	1,315	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,085	275	810	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	245	60	190	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	5	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	15.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.5	61.8	x	x	x
65 years and over	20.6	18.8	22.4	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.2	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.9	41.7	44.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	44.7	43.2	46.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,650	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,045	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,935	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,960	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,185	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,650	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	12,875	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,685	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,405	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,510	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,030	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,250	44,085	47,165	x	x	x
Married or living common law	53,605	27,000	26,605	x	x	x
Married	46,000	23,210	22,790	x	x	x
Living common law	7,605	3,795	3,820	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	37,645	17,085	20,560	x	x	x
Never married	22,120	11,985	10,130	x	x	x
Separated	2,945	1,275	1,670	x	x	x
Divorced	5,590	2,395	3,190	x	x	x
Widowed	6,990	1,425	5,560	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,215	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,050	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,050	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,170	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,945	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,215	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	26,015	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	22,215	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,200	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,125	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,015	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	13,970	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	12,045	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,605	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,655	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,200	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,085	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,445	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,810	7,850	8,955	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,645	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	30,210	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,585	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,625	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,940	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	12,875	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,070	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,250	53,115	55,135	x	x	x
English only	98,275	48,505	49,770	x	x	x
French only	70	25	45	x	x	x
English and French	8,155	3,660	4,500	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,750	925	820	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,250	53,115	55,135	x	x	x
English	103,800	50,900	52,900	x	x	x
French	2,510	1,210	1,305	x	x	x
English and French	220	100	120	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,715	905	810	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,620	1,255	1,360	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.5	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,250	53,120	55,135	x	x	x
Single responses	106,885	52,450	54,430	x	x	x
Official languages	90,695	44,495	46,205	x	x	x
English	87,870	43,165	44,705	x	x	x
French	2,825	1,330	1,495	x	x	x
Non-official languages	16,190	7,965	8,230	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,185	7,960	8,225	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	465	435	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	895	460	435	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	845	430	410	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	160	170	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	285	140	145	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	285	105	185	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	0	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	35	15	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	80	130	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	30	20	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	75	45	35	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	20	20	x	x	x
Tamil	25	15	10	x	x	x
Telugu	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,490	6,655	6,835	x	x	x
Albanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	950	400	550	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	935	395	540	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Czech	105	45	60	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	395	170	220	x	x	x
Russian	55	25	35	x	x	x
Serbian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	125	55	75	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	115	40	75	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	7,800	3,755	4,050	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dutch	1,055	480	575	x	x	x
Frisian	35	15	15	x	x	x
German	6,590	3,200	3,395	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	140	65	75	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	415	210	210	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	370	185	185	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	80	40	40	x	x	x
Hindi	40	20	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Urdu	140	65	75	x	x	x
Iranian languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,165	2,215	1,945	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,005	505	500	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,420	700	715	x	x	x
Romanian	85	30	55	x	x	x
Spanish	1,655	980	670	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	25	10	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	105	50	60	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	205	210	x	x	x
Chinese languages	285	135	155	x	x	x
Cantonese	105	50	60	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	120	60	60	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	70	60	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	105	60	50	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	255	135	120	x	x	x
Lao	85	40	45	x	x	x
Thai	170	90	80	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	170	75	95	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	20	5	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	150	70	80	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,365	660	705	x	x	x
English and French	400	205	200	x	x	x
English and non-official language	900	435	465	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	10	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,250	53,115	55,135	x	x	x
Single responses	105,995	52,055	53,945	x	x	x
Official languages	98,700	48,345	50,355	x	x	x
English	98,060	48,055	50,010	x	x	x
French	640	290	345	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,295	3,705	3,590	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,295	3,705	3,590	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	205	225	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	430	205	220	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	415	200	210	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	125	120	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	210	105	100	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	120	60	65	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	50	50	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tamil	15	5	10	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,790	2,950	2,840	x	x	x
Albanian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	220	105	120	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	220	100	120	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	20	5	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	120	55	65	x	x	x
Russian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Serbian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	20	15	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,950	1,450	1,495	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	55	20	35	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,745	1,360	1,385	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	x	x	x
Greek	40	25	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	280	135	140	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	250	125	125	x	x	x
Bengali	15	5	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	55	25	25	x	x	x
Hindi	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	110	55	55	x	x	x
Iranian languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,290	1,230	1,060	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	325	135	185	x	x	x
Portuguese	665	305	365	x	x	x
Romanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Spanish	1,275	780	495	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	75	35	35	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	145	155	x	x	x
Chinese languages	195	85	105	x	x	x
Cantonese	65	30	35	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	90	40	45	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	60	45	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	95	55	40	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	205	120	85	x	x	x
Lao	65	30	35	x	x	x
Thai	135	90	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,255	1,065	1,190	x	x	x
English and French	260	110	145	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,945	935	1,010	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	5	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	50	15	35	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,250	53,120	55,135	x	x	x
None	98,050	48,270	49,785	x	x	x
English	3,015	1,495	1,520	x	x	x
French	1,945	805	1,140	x	x	x
Non-official language	5,125	2,495	2,635	x	x	x
Aboriginal	50	30	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	5,070	2,465	2,610	x	x	x
English and French	10	5	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	35	15	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	70	35	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,690	42,460	45,235	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,915	41,320	43,595	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,107	37,371	25,954	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,930	41,320	43,610	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,612	33,728	24,311	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,770	37,435	37,340	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,897	34,538	21,996	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,420	29,400	35,020	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,065	7,551	8,441	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,130	32,255	28,880	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,985	31,682	23,054	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,680	42,460	45,220	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,820	41,360	43,460	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,562	45,914	33,517	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,855	41,360	43,500	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,857	38,623	29,324	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,710	37,480	37,220	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,117	43,997	30,190	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,320	29,290	35,030	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,060	8,532	9,501	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,115	32,100	29,010	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,244	39,832	30,167	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,680	42,460	45,225	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,600	15,880	11,720	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,898	50,858	41,048	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,352	58,314	46,629	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.9	77.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.9	60.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.1	22.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,695	42,460	45,235	x	x	x
Without total income	2,780	1,140	1,640	x	x	x
With total income	84,915	41,320	43,590	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.3	96.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,415	4,765	6,650	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,810	6,000	9,810	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,885	5,680	8,200	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,660	5,630	6,035	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,605	5,130	4,485	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,825	2,795	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	2,845	1,695	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	2,050	1,125	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,430	835	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	1,060	790	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,080	2,905	1,175	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	2,910	2,005	905	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,170	900	270	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,690	42,460	45,235	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,760	1,140	1,620	x	x	x
With after-tax income	84,930	41,320	43,610	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,790	4,880	6,910	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,585	6,305	10,280	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	16,175	6,915	9,255	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	13,670	6,820	6,850	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,910	5,565	4,345	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,110	3,815	2,290	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,835	2,490	1,345	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,610	1,075	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,165	2,915	1,245	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	975	525	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	855	600	255	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,345	470	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,690	42,460	45,235	x	x	x
Without employment income	26,560	10,205	16,350	x	x	x
With employment income	61,135	32,250	28,885	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.7	76.0	63.9	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,635	6,200	5,435	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,185	2,280	2,900	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,465	3,655	4,810	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,500	3,405	4,095	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,995	3,445	3,550	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,780	3,120	2,665	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,320	2,650	1,670	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,930	1,015	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	1,495	735	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,080	4,070	2,010	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	1,045	595	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	880	700	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,865	2,145	720	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,645	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,115	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,284	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,875	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,756	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,208	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,775	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,396	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,368	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,660	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,137	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,329	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,039	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,988	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,770	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,187	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,044	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,650	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,330	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,090	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,360	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,320	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,630	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,470	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,465	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,550	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,650	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,950	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,655	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,640	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,720	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,625	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,585	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,700	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,440	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,395	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,480	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,865	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,050	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,040	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,400	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,401	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,375	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,681	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,542	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,160	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,304	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,112	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,915	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,249	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,227	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,005	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,333	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,102	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,350	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,152	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,826	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,170	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,218	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,436	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,870	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,179	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,444	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,215	7,135	8,085	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,011	31,056	27,699	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,892	28,145	25,937	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,195	7,095	8,095	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,510	37,606	35,549	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	32,216	31,328	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,025	51,945	54,075	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,690	29,415	32,275	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	10,690	5,160	5,525	x	x	x
In the second decile	13,395	5,920	7,475	x	x	x
In the third decile	13,725	6,535	7,185	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	12,355	6,045	6,310	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	11,525	5,750	5,775	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	44,335	22,535	21,800	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	10,420	5,270	5,155	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	10,065	5,095	4,970	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	9,390	4,805	4,590	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	8,325	4,205	4,125	x	x	x
In the top decile	6,125	3,165	2,965	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,630	51,740	53,895	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	22,170	11,410	10,765	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,905	3,560	3,350	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	63,000	30,935	32,065	x	x	x
65 years and over	20,455	9,400	11,060	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,170	7,860	9,315	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,820	2,475	2,345	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,880	985	895	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,780	4,475	5,310	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,565	910	1,660	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.2	17.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.7	21.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	27.7	26.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.5	16.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.7	15.0	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,200	3,570	3,630	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,695	905	795	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	680	365	310	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,150	2,535	2,615	x	x	x
65 years and over	350	130	220	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	10.3	9.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,970	51,960	54,010	x	x	x
Official languages	104,795	51,405	53,385	x	x	x
English	104,715	51,385	53,330	x	x	x
French	8,220	3,525	4,695	x	x	x
Non-official languages	18,010	8,805	9,200	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	55	20	40	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	40	10	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,955	8,790	9,165	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,280	650	630	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,275	650	625	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	1,215	620	595	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	25	0	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	175	155	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	50	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	245	125	125	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	330	115	215	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	105	205	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	50	30	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	135	75	55	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tamil	75	40	35	x	x	x
Telugu	40	20	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	14,710	7,260	7,455	x	x	x
Albanian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	985	410	570	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	970	410	560	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	75	25	50	x	x	x
Czech	110	40	65	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	370	165	205	x	x	x
Russian	85	30	50	x	x	x
Serbian	110	60	45	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slovak	80	35	40	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	135	45	90	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	8,600	4,240	4,355	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	30	20	10	x	x	x
Dutch	1,080	505	580	x	x	x
Frisian	75	30	50	x	x	x
German	7,180	3,605	3,575	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	55	60	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	660	310	355	x	x	x
Greek	150	90	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	520	245	275	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	460	215	240	x	x	x
Bengali	50	25	35	x	x	x
Gujarati	65	25	45	x	x	x
Hindi	135	60	75	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	25	15	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Urdu	175	90	85	x	x	x
Iranian languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	25	15	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,540	2,340	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,200	595	605	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,700	860	840	x	x	x
Romanian	105	55	55	x	x	x
Spanish	2,000	1,090	910	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	35	10	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	85	40	45	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	15	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	240	90	160	x	x	x
American Sign Language	150	60	90	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	25	65	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	490	240	250	x	x	x
Chinese languages	310	155	160	x	x	x
Cantonese	130	65	70	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	155	85	70	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	85	90	x	x	x
Burmese	55	25	35	x	x	x
Karenic languages	150	70	75	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	255	100	155	x	x	x
Lao	110	55	60	x	x	x
Thai	185	75	115	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	200	105	95	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	20	0	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	175	100	80	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,965	51,960	54,005	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,810	50,485	52,325	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,900	11,365	10,540	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,905	39,125	41,785	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,155	1,475	1,685	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,965	51,960	54,005	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,495	45,045	46,445	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,785	6,555	7,235	x	x	x
Before 1981	6,440	2,985	3,460	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,260	1,035	1,225	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	2,085	1,070	1,015	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,940	910	1,030	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	870	420	450	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,070	490	580	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,060	550	510	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	690	360	325	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,785	6,550	7,235	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,130	995	1,140	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	3,370	1,665	1,710	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	3,570	1,635	1,935	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	4,060	1,950	2,115	x	x	x
45 years and over	645	310	335	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,790	6,555	7,235	x	x	x
Americas	5,490	2,610	2,880	x	x	x
Brazil	55	30	25	x	x	x
Colombia	35	15	20	x	x	x
El Salvador	140	35	100	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	185	125	60	x	x	x
Mexico	3,580	1,765	1,820	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	65	35	30	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	915	315	595	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	510	295	215	x	x	x
Europe	5,725	2,715	3,005	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	x	x	x
Croatia	110	45	70	x	x	x
France	45	15	30	x	x	x
Germany	345	150	195	x	x	x
Greece	75	40	40	x	x	x
Hungary	60	45	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	35	x	x	x
Italy	745	385	365	x	x	x
Netherlands	945	450	495	x	x	x
Poland	245	105	145	x	x	x
Portugal	1,130	590	535	x	x	x
Romania	130	50	80	x	x	x
Russian Federation	55	25	30	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	75	25	x	x	x
Ukraine	75	35	40	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,150	440	715	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	435	250	190	x	x	x
Africa	160	65	95	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	15	0	15	x	x	x
Kenya	10	10	10	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	0	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	30	x	x	x
Asia	2,370	1,125	1,235	x	x	x
Afghanistan	15	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	40	20	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	x	x	x
India	235	120	115	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	x	x	x
Iraq	150	80	70	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	30	x	x	x
Lebanon	565	310	250	x	x	x
Pakistan	50	25	25	x	x	x
Philippines	245	85	160	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	195	100	95	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	530	235	300	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	15	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,060	550	510	x	x	x
Americas	610	345	270	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	85	60	25	x	x	x
Mexico	375	200	170	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	45	40	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	50	35	15	x	x	x
Europe	75	35	35	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	20	x	x	x
Africa	20	15	10	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	x	x	x
Asia	350	150	200	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	0	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	85	50	40	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	50	30	20	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	70	20	45	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	90	35	50	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,970	51,960	54,010	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,855	7,095	7,765	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,240	10,000	10,240	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,875	34,870	36,010	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,590	3,695	3,895	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,110	1,120	990	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	735	535	200	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,375	590	785	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,665	1,655	2,015	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,500	770	720	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	315	145	170	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,965	51,960	54,010	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,265	1,535	1,730	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,165	1,495	1,665	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,890	875	1,010	x	x	x
Métis	1,260	610	655	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	20	35	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,700	50,425	52,280	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,970	51,960	54,005	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,225	575	645	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,740	51,380	53,360	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,970	51,960	54,005	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	815	410	405	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	810	405	410	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	705	340	365	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	110	60	45	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,145	1,975	2,170	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,045	1,920	2,120	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,300	1,370	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,350	615	740	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	55	55	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	55	50	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,005	49,580	51,425	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,965	51,960	54,005	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,965	3,515	3,445	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	650	315	340	x	x	x
Chinese	365	170	195	x	x	x
Black	2,185	1,225	955	x	x	x
Filipino	410	160	250	x	x	x
Latin American	1,035	495	540	x	x	x
Arab	860	445	410	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	425	465	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	40	50	x	x	x
Korean	135	75	60	x	x	x
Japanese	120	65	60	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	25	45	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	80	70	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,005	48,445	50,560	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,970	51,960	54,010	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	4,965	2,380	2,585	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,475	1,695	1,790	x	x	x
Inuit	30	20	10	x	x	x
Métis	1,570	730	840	x	x	x
Other North American origins	37,510	18,235	19,275	x	x	x
Acadian	25	15	10	x	x	x
American	1,515	760	755	x	x	x
Canadian	36,625	17,805	18,820	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	55	35	20	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Québécois	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	x	x	x
European origins	80,635	39,445	41,190	x	x	x
British Isles origins	46,845	22,605	24,240	x	x	x
Channel Islander	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	29,825	14,550	15,280	x	x	x
Irish	17,960	8,230	9,730	x	x	x
Manx	15	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish	17,875	8,445	9,435	x	x	x
Welsh	1,450	680	775	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,745	810	940	x	x	x
French origins	20,260	9,720	10,540	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	20,250	9,710	10,545	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,045	14,425	14,620	x	x	x
Austrian	320	185	130	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	3,665	1,815	1,850	x	x	x
Dutch	10,085	4,870	5,210	x	x	x
Flemish	110	50	60	x	x	x
Frisian	75	30	40	x	x	x
German	17,060	8,605	8,455	x	x	x
Luxembourger	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swiss	240	125	115	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,430	640	790	x	x	x
Danish	390	190	200	x	x	x
Finnish	245	100	145	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	285	125	155	x	x	x
Swedish	395	150	245	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	65	60	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	10,250	5,060	5,190	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Czech	870	430	435	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	435	205	235	x	x	x
Estonian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,575	780	795	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	65	40	35	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	2,450	1,175	1,270	x	x	x
Romanian	750	355	395	x	x	x
Russian	1,950	985	970	x	x	x
Slovak	575	250	330	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,760	1,425	1,330	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	8,455	4,330	4,125	x	x	x
Albanian	55	25	35	x	x	x
Bosnian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	240	115	125	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	375	190	180	x	x	x
Italian	3,925	2,010	1,915	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Maltese	170	80	90	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	15	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,700	1,420	1,275	x	x	x
Serbian	170	90	80	x	x	x
Sicilian	55	20	30	x	x	x
Slovenian	115	55	55	x	x	x
Spanish	680	305	375	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	400	195	200	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	235	115	120	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	110	60	45	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	45	70	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	740	435	300	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	40	20	15	x	x	x
Dominican	0	10	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	445	280	170	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	20	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	25	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,920	1,540	1,385	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	15	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Belizean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Chilean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Costa Rican	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Guatemalan	80	55	25	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	55	20	30	x	x	x
Honduran	135	95	35	x	x	x
Maya	60	45	20	x	x	x
Mexican	2,085	1,120	965	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	50	15	35	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	190	60	130	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	50	20	30	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	30	25	x	x	x
African origins	1,090	555	535	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	45	25	15	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	60	25	40	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	40	10	30	x	x	x
Libyan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	55	25	35	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	20	10	20	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	10	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	930	490	445	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	150	95	50	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	785	390	400	x	x	x
Asian origins	4,975	2,410	2,565	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,290	1,160	1,130	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	25	35	x	x	x
Armenian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Iraqi	225	100	125	x	x	x
Israeli	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	1,835	940	900	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	25	15	15	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Syrian	75	45	30	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	15	10	0	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	655	325	335	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	480	230	250	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	25	20	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	45	30	20	x	x	x
Punjabi	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	25	40	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,045	945	1,105	x	x	x
Burmese	120	60	65	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	70	55	x	x	x
Chinese	545	235	310	x	x	x
Filipino	435	175	260	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Japanese	115	55	55	x	x	x
Karen	65	35	30	x	x	x
Korean	145	80	65	x	x	x
Laotian	145	80	60	x	x	x
Malaysian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	20	0	20	x	x	x
Thai	275	110	160	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	315	165	150	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	x	x	x
Oceania origins	55	30	20	x	x	x
Australian	40	20	15	x	x	x
New Zealander	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,660	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	31,925	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	12,720	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,660	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,330	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	43,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,660	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,290	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,890	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,735	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,690	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,660	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,320	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,820	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	7,230	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	7,305	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,990	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,660	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,285	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,660	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	43,145	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,660	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	17,060	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,415	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,275	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,910	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,995	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,270	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	740	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,660	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,605	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,055	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,660	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,510	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,535	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,660	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,295	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,120	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,390	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,595	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,580	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,480	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,320	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,880	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,175	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,045	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,135	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,600	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	852	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	981	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,871	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	206,169	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,645	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,680	42,455	45,220	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,220	12,120	11,095	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,950	12,780	13,165	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,515	17,555	20,960	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,090	4,470	1,625	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,775	1,840	935	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,630	690	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,385	8,435	12,955	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,135	510	630	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,900	4,140	5,765	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	7,240	2,880	4,360	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	300	430	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	145	70	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,560	735	825	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	75	80	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,600	26,800	27,805	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,530	5,975	4,560	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,965	8,265	7,710	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,100	12,565	15,535	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,960	2,945	1,020	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	1,250	565	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,145	1,695	455	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,345	6,420	9,920	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	680	305	375	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,115	2,895	4,220	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	5,250	2,095	3,160	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	90	60	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,080	460	615	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	50	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,675	42,460	45,220	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,165	24,910	24,260	x	x	x
Education	2,475	640	1,840	x	x	x
13. Education	2,475	645	1,835	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	400	525	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	105	50	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	770	295	475	x	x	x
Humanities	1,505	635	870	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	70	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	350	110	245	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	135	190	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	55	55	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	175	160	x	x	x
54. History	205	125	75	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	75	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,485	1,040	3,445	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	135	145	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,000	200	1,810	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	485	130	360	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	x	x	x
42. Psychology	575	140	440	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,010	425	590	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,850	2,265	4,585	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	105	455	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,270	2,150	4,120	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	515	385	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	180	150	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	90	130	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	200	170	35	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	75	65	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	670	385	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	800	545	255	x	x	x
25. Library science	75	10	70	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	100	55	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,010	7,580	430	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	170	110	60	x	x	x
14. Engineering	600	500	95	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,750	1,590	155	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,520	40	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,365	2,335	25	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,565	1,520	45	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,720	1,295	425	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	1,075	340	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	220	85	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,455	1,045	6,410	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	265	250	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,885	755	6,130	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,130	1,465	1,665	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	305	1,365	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	885	635	250	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	500	45	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,600	26,800	27,805	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,505	14,235	12,265	x	x	x
Education	1,515	360	1,155	x	x	x
13. Education	1,515	365	1,155	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	275	375	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	65	30	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	550	210	345	x	x	x
Humanities	955	400	550	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	190	65	120	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	65	145	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	95	x	x	x
54. History	155	85	65	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	35	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,480	780	2,700	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	120	135	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,645	185	1,455	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	425	95	330	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	x	x	x
42. Psychology	365	65	300	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	710	300	410	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,165	1,660	3,505	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	80	390	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,680	1,570	3,110	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	605	345	265	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	130	95	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	60	90	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	125	100	20	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	60	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	535	315	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	470	215	x	x	x
25. Library science	50	0	50	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,805	5,445	355	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	145	85	60	x	x	x
14. Engineering	470	385	80	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,175	140	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,035	1,010	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,615	15	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,220	1,180	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,280	905	380	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,035	725	315	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	175	70	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,415	765	4,650	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	195	185	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	550	4,440	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,370	1,095	1,275	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	210	1,035	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	660	465	195	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	40	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,680	42,460	45,225	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,165	24,905	24,255	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,515	17,550	20,965	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	35,725	16,150	19,575	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	34,515	15,590	18,925	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,210	555	655	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,790	1,400	1,390	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	475	440	x	x	x
Philippines	175	60	115	x	x	x
India	125	70	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	185	165	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	25	x	x	x
France	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other	1,165	585	580	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,605	26,800	27,800	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,505	14,235	12,265	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,100	12,565	15,535	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	26,275	11,720	14,550	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	25,490	11,360	14,130	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	785	365	425	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	845	985	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	295	285	x	x	x
Philippines	130	50	80	x	x	x
India	115	60	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	55	95	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	30	x	x	x
France	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other	795	355	435	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,680	42,460	45,225	x	x	x
In the labour force	52,585	27,545	25,040	x	x	x
Employed	48,905	25,570	23,330	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,685	1,970	1,710	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	35,095	14,915	20,180	x	x	x
Participation rate	60.0	64.9	55.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.8	60.2	51.6	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.2	6.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,680	42,460	45,220	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,645	13,820	18,825	x	x	x
Worked	55,030	28,635	26,400	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,300	16,370	11,930	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,730	12,265	14,465	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.2	42.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,585	27,545	25,045	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,185	560	625	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,400	26,980	24,420	x	x	x
Employee	45,465	23,155	22,315	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,930	3,830	2,100	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,585	27,540	25,045	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,185	560	625	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,400	26,985	24,420	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,565	3,600	1,960	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,220	1,715	4,505	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,050	1,615	430	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,495	455	3,040	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,790	1,250	3,540	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	285	505	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	12,015	4,590	7,430	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,060	8,460	605	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,555	1,705	845	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,865	3,310	1,555	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,590	27,540	25,040	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,185	560	625	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,400	26,980	24,415	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,785	3,170	1,610	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	100	20	x	x	x
22 Utilities	900	590	310	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,560	3,160	400	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	7,400	5,475	1,925	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,985	1,365	625	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,800	2,515	3,290	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,650	2,095	560	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	660	360	295	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,155	375	780	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	315	275	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	775	840	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,420	1,275	1,150	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,960	725	2,230	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,060	790	5,270	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	430	410	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,530	1,205	2,325	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,270	1,210	1,060	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,070	1,030	1,045	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,900	25,570	23,335	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,405	1,890	1,520	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	220	140	80	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,135	3,905	1,235	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	40,140	19,640	20,500	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,140	19,640	20,500	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,685	14,235	16,450	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,085	2,390	1,695	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,295	2,975	2,320	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	75	40	35	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,280	23,545	21,735	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,320	20,045	18,275	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,450	1,620	1,830	x	x	x
Public transit	490	180	315	x	x	x
Walked	2,095	1,080	1,025	x	x	x
Bicycle	465	370	95	x	x	x
Other method	450	250	200	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,275	23,545	21,735	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	22,720	10,760	11,960	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	12,270	6,380	5,895	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	5,765	3,340	2,425	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,520	1,665	860	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,005	1,410	595	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,280	23,540	21,735	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,230	2,800	1,430	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,180	6,035	3,145	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,915	6,275	5,635	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,985	2,860	5,125	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,095	1,470	2,620	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,875	4,105	3,775	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,765	29,470	27,290	x	x	x
Single responses	56,420	29,290	27,125	x	x	x
Official languages	56,005	29,040	26,965	x	x	x
English	55,635	28,955	26,675	x	x	x
French	360	80	285	x	x	x
Non-official languages	415	250	165	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	250	160	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	20	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	340	225	115	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	155	100	60	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	100	65	35	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	165	125	40	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	15	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	145	115	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	25	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	25	0	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	345	175	170	x	x	x
English and French	105	45	55	x	x	x
English and non-official language	230	125	100	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,760	29,470	27,290	x	x	x
None	54,130	28,160	25,965	x	x	x
English	385	155	235	x	x	x
French	690	275	420	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,515	860	655	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	0	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,500	860	650	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,855	51,350	53,505	x	x	x
Non-movers	93,385	45,715	47,670	x	x	x
Movers	11,470	5,640	5,835	x	x	x
Non-migrants	7,440	3,575	3,865	x	x	x
Migrants	4,030	2,060	1,965	x	x	x
Internal migrants	3,550	1,840	1,710	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,210	1,665	1,545	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	345	180	170	x	x	x
External migrants	480	225	255	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,155	48,845	51,310	x	x	x
Non-movers	68,565	33,705	34,855	x	x	x
Movers	31,590	15,135	16,455	x	x	x
Non-migrants	20,600	9,760	10,845	x	x	x
Migrants	10,990	5,380	5,610	x	x	x
Internal migrants	9,580	4,695	4,885	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	8,690	4,240	4,450	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	890	450	440	x	x	x
External migrants	1,410	680	730	x	x	x