Census Profile, 2016 Census
Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Don Valley North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,076	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,073	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,193	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,477	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,519.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.35	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,075	52,150	57,930	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14,665	7,680	6,985	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,715	2,480	2,235	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,145	2,655	2,490	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	4,810	2,550	2,260	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	74,440	35,500	38,935	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,815	3,045	2,775	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	8,165	4,155	4,010	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	9,140	4,595	4,545	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	8,140	3,950	4,190	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,210	3,320	3,890	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,290	3,380	3,915	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,745	3,465	4,280	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,745	3,695	4,045	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	6,955	3,130	3,825	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,230	2,765	3,465	x	x	x
65 years and over	20,970	8,965	12,005	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,050	2,660	3,390	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,590	2,010	2,580	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	4,085	1,795	2,285	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,110	1,325	1,785	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,145	1,170	1,970	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,980	810	1,175	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	905	295	610	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	220	70	150	x	x	x
100 years and over	40	5	35	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.7	12.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.1	67.2	x	x	x
65 years and over	19.1	17.2	20.7	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.9	2.2	3.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.2	40.6	43.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.4	38.9	43.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,475	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	8,875	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,055	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,545	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,595	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	4,275	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	600	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,050	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,480	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	10,585	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,305	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,430	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,055	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,410	44,470	50,940	x	x	x
Married or living common law	53,050	26,305	26,745	x	x	x
Married	49,210	24,380	24,825	x	x	x
Living common law	3,845	1,925	1,915	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	42,360	18,160	24,200	x	x	x
Never married	29,270	14,880	14,390	x	x	x
Separated	2,120	690	1,425	x	x	x
Divorced	5,380	1,665	3,715	x	x	x
Widowed	5,590	930	4,665	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,170	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	14,585	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,175	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	25,410	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	23,490	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	1,915	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,755	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,890	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	870	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,410	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	14,575	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	7,120	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,785	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,670	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,760	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,850	8,360	11,485	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,475	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	28,275	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,610	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,670	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,415	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,780	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	10,585	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,200	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,285	51,915	57,370	x	x	x
English only	94,050	45,595	48,455	x	x	x
French only	105	35	65	x	x	x
English and French	8,185	3,490	4,700	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	6,950	2,795	4,155	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,290	51,915	57,370	x	x	x
English	99,405	47,870	51,535	x	x	x
French	1,225	540	685	x	x	x
English and French	1,805	760	1,040	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	6,855	2,745	4,110	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,125	920	1,205	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,285	51,915	57,370	x	x	x
Single responses	104,400	49,585	54,815	x	x	x
Official languages	35,345	17,375	17,965	x	x	x
English	34,370	16,935	17,430	x	x	x
French	975	435	535	x	x	x
Non-official languages	69,060	32,210	36,850	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,060	32,205	36,850	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,945	1,455	1,495	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	120	40	75	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	115	40	75	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,805	1,395	1,410	x	x	x
Amharic	60	35	25	x	x	x
Arabic	2,530	1,255	1,275	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Harari	10	10	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	115	60	55	x	x	x
Maltese	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	40	20	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	140	160	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	275	125	150	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,485	1,390	2,090	x	x	x
Bikol	15	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	135	55	85	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	75	30	50	x	x	x
Ilocano	170	75	95	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	210	100	110	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,835	1,115	1,720	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	75	40	45	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,875	990	885	x	x	x
Kannada	65	40	25	x	x	x
Malayalam	280	160	120	x	x	x
Tamil	1,065	515	550	x	x	x
Telugu	460	275	185	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	25,005	11,950	13,050	x	x	x
Albanian	250	125	120	x	x	x
Armenian	1,270	580	690	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,655	1,645	2,005	x	x	x
Baltic languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
Latvian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,595	1,620	1,975	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	165	85	80	x	x	x
Croatian	115	40	75	x	x	x
Czech	95	40	60	x	x	x
Macedonian	325	150	170	x	x	x
Polish	385	170	210	x	x	x
Russian	1,735	775	965	x	x	x
Serbian	400	195	210	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Slovak	75	35	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	160	70	95	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	795	335	455	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	15	10	15	x	x	x
Dutch	105	45	60	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	455	190	265	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	25	5	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	170	85	85	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,400	645	755	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	12,415	6,170	6,245	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,415	2,205	2,215	x	x	x
Bengali	610	305	310	x	x	x
Gujarati	850	415	435	x	x	x
Hindi	825	420	405	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	65	30	40	x	x	x
Marathi	205	105	95	x	x	x
Nepali	55	25	25	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	180	145	x	x	x
Sindhi	165	75	90	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	100	105	x	x	x
Urdu	1,080	525	550	x	x	x
Iranian languages	7,950	3,935	4,010	x	x	x
Kurdish	225	120	110	x	x	x
Pashto	130	75	55	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	7,595	3,745	3,845	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,210	2,435	2,775	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	985	470	515	x	x	x
Portuguese	535	250	290	x	x	x
Romanian	1,675	795	875	x	x	x
Spanish	2,005	910	1,090	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	440	160	275	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Korean	3,790	1,765	2,020	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	235	115	120	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	55	15	35	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	15	10	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swahili	70	30	35	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	29,345	13,500	15,845	x	x	x
Chinese languages	29,280	13,460	15,815	x	x	x
Cantonese	10,355	4,680	5,675	x	x	x
Hakka	190	75	120	x	x	x
Mandarin	17,160	8,015	9,145	x	x	x
Min Dong	20	5	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	500	215	285	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	350	165	190	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	670	295	380	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	x	x	x
Burmese	40	20	25	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	40	10	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	685	330	345	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	130	70	60	x	x	x
Turkish	485	235	255	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	45	20	20	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages	750	320	435	x	x	x
Estonian	85	35	50	x	x	x
Finnish	75	35	45	x	x	x
Hungarian	590	250	340	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,885	2,335	2,550	x	x	x
English and French	245	115	135	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,290	2,070	2,220	x	x	x
French and non-official language	150	60	90	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	195	90	105	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,285	51,915	57,370	x	x	x
Single responses	96,770	46,025	50,745	x	x	x
Official languages	51,125	24,765	26,365	x	x	x
English	50,585	24,515	26,075	x	x	x
French	540	250	290	x	x	x
Non-official languages	45,645	21,260	24,385	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,645	21,265	24,380	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,590	750	835	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	45	10	30	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	40	10	35	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,535	730	800	x	x	x
Amharic	20	10	15	x	x	x
Arabic	1,430	685	745	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	10	10	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	30	10	15	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	20	10	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	60	80	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	130	55	75	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,725	725	1,005	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	65	25	40	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	55	25	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	85	40	50	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,490	620	870	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,030	545	485	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	130	80	45	x	x	x
Tamil	600	285	315	x	x	x
Telugu	285	165	115	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	14,720	6,950	7,770	x	x	x
Albanian	130	70	60	x	x	x
Armenian	915	420	495	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,985	915	1,065	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Latvian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,960	910	1,050	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	85	40	40	x	x	x
Croatian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Czech	25	15	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	120	60	65	x	x	x
Polish	145	65	80	x	x	x
Russian	1,135	525	610	x	x	x
Serbian	260	125	130	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	20	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	60	30	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	5	0	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	70	30	35	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	670	310	365	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	8,085	3,900	4,180	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,245	1,075	1,170	x	x	x
Bengali	390	190	195	x	x	x
Gujarati	405	185	220	x	x	x
Hindi	430	210	220	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	95	50	45	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	85	55	x	x	x
Sindhi	65	25	40	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	x	x	x
Urdu	575	260	315	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5,815	2,805	3,005	x	x	x
Kurdish	130	65	65	x	x	x
Pashto	80	45	35	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	5,600	2,690	2,900	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,865	1,305	1,560	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	445	190	255	x	x	x
Portuguese	275	130	150	x	x	x
Romanian	910	410	500	x	x	x
Spanish	1,230	575	655	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	240	115	130	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	2,935	1,365	1,570	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	45	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	35	15	20	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,460	10,370	12,085	x	x	x
Chinese languages	22,425	10,350	12,070	x	x	x
Cantonese	7,665	3,390	4,275	x	x	x
Hakka	55	20	35	x	x	x
Mandarin	13,835	6,555	7,285	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	100	120	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	85	105	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	195	245	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	345	160	185	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	x	x	x
Turkish	255	120	140	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	10	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	270	125	145	x	x	x
Estonian	25	5	10	x	x	x
Finnish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	225	105	120	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	12,515	5,890	6,625	x	x	x
English and French	220	105	115	x	x	x
English and non-official language	11,970	5,650	6,320	x	x	x
French and non-official language	80	25	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	250	110	135	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,290	51,920	57,370	x	x	x
None	73,660	35,100	38,565	x	x	x
English	18,445	8,800	9,645	x	x	x
French	660	275	385	x	x	x
Non-official language	15,835	7,445	8,395	x	x	x
Aboriginal	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	15,835	7,445	8,390	x	x	x
English and French	115	50	65	x	x	x
English and non-official language	395	180	210	x	x	x
French and non-official language	165	70	95	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,410	44,175	50,230	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,250	41,775	47,475	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,986	29,601	25,095	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,265	41,780	47,485	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,466	27,635	23,838	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,145	36,800	40,345	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,162	32,086	25,020	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,570	29,805	37,765	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,793	960	3,604	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,315	30,000	30,315	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,101	33,295	27,687	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,405	44,200	50,205	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,250	41,780	47,475	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,638	46,304	37,532	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,265	41,780	47,485	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,676	37,929	31,813	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,850	36,705	40,140	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,910	48,373	37,914	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,415	29,850	37,570	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,214	5,328	6,918	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,315	30,170	30,150	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,769	47,159	38,375	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,405	44,205	50,205	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,260	14,135	12,125	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,298	58,149	51,119	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,146	70,171	59,287	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	85.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	73.6	64.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	14.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,405	44,175	50,230	x	x	x
Without total income	5,165	2,405	2,760	x	x	x
With total income	89,245	41,775	47,475	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.6	94.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,870	9,250	10,615	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	7,005	9,595	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,120	4,790	6,335	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,400	3,660	4,750	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,240	3,300	3,940	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,600	2,615	2,985	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,565	2,195	2,370	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	1,930	1,750	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,585	1,335	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,230	1,145	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,875	4,220	2,655	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,615	2,735	1,880	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,260	1,485	775	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,410	44,175	50,230	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	5,145	2,400	2,745	x	x	x
With after-tax income	89,265	41,780	47,485	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.6	94.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,160	9,350	10,810	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,160	7,280	9,880	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	5,375	7,125	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,765	4,330	5,435	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	3,875	4,495	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	2,985	3,165	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	2,430	2,260	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	1,875	1,570	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,020	4,270	2,750	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,305	1,050	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	840	555	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,130	1,150	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,410	44,180	50,235	x	x	x
Without employment income	34,095	14,175	19,915	x	x	x
With employment income	60,315	30,000	30,315	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	63.9	67.9	60.3	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,965	4,180	4,785	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,585	2,590	2,995	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,705	4,220	4,485	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,695	3,030	3,665	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,855	2,790	3,065	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,215	2,450	2,765	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	1,980	2,105	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,330	1,715	1,615	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,525	1,265	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	9,085	5,520	3,565	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	1,255	1,000	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,055	905	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,210	1,660	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,475	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,620	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,286	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,585	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,436	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,214	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,890	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,905	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,829	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,475	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,491	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,872	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,804	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,727	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,885	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,682	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,553	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,475	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,785	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,840	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,720	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,715	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,210	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,890	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,090	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,815	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,020	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,970	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,475	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	860	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,135	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,835	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,945	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,975	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,775	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,805	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,285	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,560	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,611	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,416	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,370	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,888	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,291	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,630	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,943	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,647	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,445	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,949	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,665	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,961	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,559	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,480	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,426	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,787	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,691	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,473	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,180	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,519	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,453	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,315	7,165	9,150	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,049	25,310	29,689	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,324	24,096	27,840	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,045	6,740	9,305	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,493	42,218	42,692	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,137	34,490	35,605	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,055	51,845	57,210	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,960	28,735	32,225	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	19,240	9,355	9,885	x	x	x
In the second decile	12,485	5,730	6,755	x	x	x
In the third decile	10,250	4,750	5,500	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	9,905	4,605	5,300	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	9,080	4,295	4,785	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	48,095	23,110	24,980	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	8,960	4,230	4,730	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	8,980	4,275	4,695	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	9,205	4,425	4,775	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	9,760	4,705	5,055	x	x	x
In the top decile	11,200	5,470	5,730	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,060	51,845	57,210	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	17,880	9,345	8,530	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,735	3,010	2,730	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	71,080	33,755	37,320	x	x	x
65 years and over	20,100	8,745	11,360	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,775	11,740	13,045	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,250	2,810	2,440	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,635	890	745	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	16,345	7,665	8,675	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,185	1,260	1,930	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.7	22.6	22.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	29.4	30.1	28.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	29.6	27.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.7	23.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	15.8	14.4	17.0	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,255	10,225	11,030	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,310	2,305	2,000	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,325	725	600	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	14,855	7,150	7,710	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,085	765	1,320	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.5	19.7	19.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.7	23.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	24.1	22.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	20.9	21.2	20.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.7	11.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,055	51,820	57,235	x	x	x
Official languages	102,210	49,145	53,065	x	x	x
English	102,105	49,110	52,990	x	x	x
French	8,310	3,490	4,820	x	x	x
Non-official languages	80,305	37,625	42,680	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	80,300	37,625	42,675	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,400	2,170	2,230	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	170	75	90	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	170	80	90	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	4,255	2,100	2,155	x	x	x
Amharic	35	15	10	x	x	x
Arabic	3,640	1,800	1,830	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	30	15	15	x	x	x
Hebrew	490	230	260	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	65	35	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	220	260	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	455	210	250	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	4,700	1,865	2,830	x	x	x
Bikol	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	155	55	100	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	105	45	55	x	x	x
Ilocano	295	115	180	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	265	145	120	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,285	1,660	2,625	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	x	x	x
Creole languages	260	115	150	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	115	60	55	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	55	95	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	2,510	1,305	1,200	x	x	x
Kannada	115	70	50	x	x	x
Malayalam	455	235	220	x	x	x
Tamil	1,415	725	690	x	x	x
Telugu	630	345	285	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	31,470	15,055	16,420	x	x	x
Albanian	290	130	160	x	x	x
Armenian	1,520	715	805	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,540	2,150	2,385	x	x	x
Baltic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Latvian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,510	2,150	2,365	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	260	125	130	x	x	x
Croatian	230	90	145	x	x	x
Czech	80	35	45	x	x	x
Macedonian	475	230	245	x	x	x
Polish	430	190	240	x	x	x
Russian	2,505	1,235	1,270	x	x	x
Serbian	550	285	265	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	55	x	x	x
Slovak	85	40	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	x	x	x
Ukrainian	280	135	145	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,640	780	865	x	x	x
Afrikaans	110	50	60	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	155	55	95	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,090	555	540	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	40	15	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	265	120	145	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	2,055	980	1,075	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15,875	7,765	8,110	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	6,810	3,430	3,375	x	x	x
Bengali	855	385	465	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,425	695	730	x	x	x
Hindi	3,275	1,720	1,555	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	10	x	x	x
Konkani	120	45	75	x	x	x
Marathi	385	210	180	x	x	x
Nepali	80	50	30	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	25	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	785	400	380	x	x	x
Sindhi	280	115	160	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	375	175	200	x	x	x
Urdu	1,580	775	805	x	x	x
Iranian languages	9,115	4,365	4,750	x	x	x
Kurdish	325	155	175	x	x	x
Pashto	270	160	110	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	8,845	4,220	4,625	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,855	3,205	3,650	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,550	755	795	x	x	x
Portuguese	730	335	395	x	x	x
Romanian	1,890	915	975	x	x	x
Spanish	3,000	1,360	1,645	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	755	305	455	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Georgian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Korean	4,435	2,150	2,285	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	460	200	260	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	60	15	50	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	25	15	0	x	x	x
Lingala	35	15	20	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Shona	15	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	210	95	115	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	60	35	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
American Sign Language	45	15	30	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,160	14,910	17,255	x	x	x
Chinese languages	32,080	14,875	17,205	x	x	x
Cantonese	13,160	5,860	7,305	x	x	x
Hakka	195	75	120	x	x	x
Mandarin	21,275	9,970	11,305	x	x	x
Min Dong	25	10	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	540	250	290	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	440	220	215	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	665	295	370	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Burmese	55	30	25	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	35	x	x	x
Lao	10	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	50	15	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,235	655	580	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	195	100	90	x	x	x
Turkish	1,000	525	480	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	10	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	50	35	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages	905	390	515	x	x	x
Estonian	105	40	65	x	x	x
Finnish	80	30	50	x	x	x
Hungarian	720	320	400	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,055	51,820	57,235	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,625	39,580	44,045	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,140	7,380	6,760	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,485	32,200	37,285	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,435	12,245	13,195	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,055	51,825	57,235	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,135	17,150	16,985	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,595	31,400	37,185	x	x	x
Before 1981	12,350	5,355	6,995	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	7,570	3,345	4,225	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	14,965	6,885	8,080	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	20,945	9,700	11,245	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	10,960	5,140	5,815	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	9,985	4,555	5,430	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,765	6,120	6,640	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,330	3,270	3,065	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,590	31,400	37,185	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,915	2,350	2,565	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	10,420	5,460	4,960	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	11,755	5,180	6,575	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	33,015	14,670	18,345	x	x	x
45 years and over	8,485	3,745	4,740	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,595	31,405	37,190	x	x	x
Americas	5,220	2,160	3,065	x	x	x
Brazil	235	115	115	x	x	x
Colombia	550	270	280	x	x	x
El Salvador	150	65	85	x	x	x
Guyana	615	245	370	x	x	x
Haiti	20	10	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	980	295	680	x	x	x
Mexico	135	50	80	x	x	x
Peru	170	65	105	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	535	255	280	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	385	390	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,065	410	655	x	x	x
Europe	9,645	4,435	5,205	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	75	55	x	x	x
Croatia	105	50	55	x	x	x
France	150	95	55	x	x	x
Germany	380	165	215	x	x	x
Greece	1,190	575	615	x	x	x
Hungary	430	170	260	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	60	x	x	x
Italy	720	330	390	x	x	x
Netherlands	100	30	70	x	x	x
Poland	395	165	230	x	x	x
Portugal	195	75	115	x	x	x
Romania	1,600	750	850	x	x	x
Russian Federation	780	380	395	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	305	140	165	x	x	x
Ukraine	395	180	220	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,240	590	650	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,415	615	805	x	x	x
Africa	2,815	1,290	1,520	x	x	x
Algeria	40	25	25	x	x	x
Egypt	810	400	415	x	x	x
Ethiopia	75	40	30	x	x	x
Kenya	275	105	175	x	x	x
Morocco	65	30	45	x	x	x
Nigeria	115	60	60	x	x	x
Somalia	90	35	55	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	280	115	165	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,050	490	555	x	x	x
Asia	50,825	23,475	27,350	x	x	x
Afghanistan	950	505	440	x	x	x
Bangladesh	500	225	270	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	16,765	7,560	9,200	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,505	2,545	2,960	x	x	x
India	3,780	1,880	1,905	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,005	3,335	3,665	x	x	x
Iraq	700	315	395	x	x	x
Japan	290	95	195	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,840	1,350	1,485	x	x	x
Lebanon	485	240	250	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,110	525	585	x	x	x
Philippines	4,330	1,750	2,575	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	1,035	505	530	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	670	325	345	x	x	x
Taiwan	1,050	470	580	x	x	x
Viet Nam	565	225	340	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	3,250	1,625	1,620	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	40	50	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,760	6,125	6,640	x	x	x
Americas	615	320	295	x	x	x
Brazil	120	65	60	x	x	x
Colombia	50	35	15	x	x	x
Cuba	10	10	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	50	20	20	x	x	x
Mexico	40	15	20	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	80	50	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	60	25	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	85	x	x	x
Europe	635	305	330	x	x	x
France	30	20	15	x	x	x
Germany	10	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	25	x	x	x
Romania	100	25	70	x	x	x
Russian Federation	100	45	50	x	x	x
Ukraine	80	45	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	45	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	205	100	105	x	x	x
Africa	495	235	260	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	70	30	40	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	210	105	105	x	x	x
Eritrea	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	35	15	20	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	65	x	x	x
Asia	11,005	5,255	5,750	x	x	x
Afghanistan	325	180	140	x	x	x
Bangladesh	200	100	105	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,235	1,470	1,765	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	40	50	x	x	x
India	1,295	715	585	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,395	1,150	1,250	x	x	x
Iraq	255	110	140	x	x	x
Israel	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	30	0	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	380	160	220	x	x	x
Lebanon	50	25	25	x	x	x
Nepal	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	210	105	105	x	x	x
Philippines	1,250	555	700	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	60	35	25	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	115	45	70	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	195	190	x	x	x
Taiwan	35	10	25	x	x	x
Turkey	30	15	15	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	105	75	30	x	x	x
Viet Nam	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	520	250	270	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,055	51,820	57,235	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	75,395	34,885	40,505	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,610	11,875	11,735	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,050	5,060	4,990	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	56,985	26,370	30,620	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	18,475	19,765	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	14,995	9,230	5,770	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	23,245	9,245	13,995	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,665	4,385	7,280	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,325	3,195	3,125	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	760	310	450	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,055	51,820	57,235	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	275	110	165	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	265	105	165	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	145	65	80	x	x	x
Métis	115	40	70	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,780	51,710	57,070	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,055	51,820	57,235	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	40	50	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,970	51,780	57,190	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,060	51,820	57,235	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	10	25	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	10	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	10	10	10	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	535	205	330	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	510	195	310	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	175	240	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,490	51,610	56,880	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,060	51,820	57,235	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,745	36,170	40,575	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,115	5,580	5,540	x	x	x
Chinese	34,115	15,980	18,135	x	x	x
Black	4,735	2,025	2,710	x	x	x
Filipino	5,230	2,165	3,060	x	x	x
Latin American	1,850	860	990	x	x	x
Arab	2,765	1,370	1,395	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	460	425	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,285	3,945	4,335	x	x	x
Korean	4,540	2,235	2,305	x	x	x
Japanese	575	235	340	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	320	300	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,030	990	1,040	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,310	15,650	16,660	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,055	51,825	57,235	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	570	215	355	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	465	185	280	x	x	x
Inuit	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	125	35	90	x	x	x
Other North American origins	6,870	3,510	3,360	x	x	x
Acadian	15	0	15	x	x	x
American	485	260	225	x	x	x
Canadian	6,460	3,310	3,150	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	31,495	14,970	16,525	x	x	x
British Isles origins	11,390	5,510	5,880	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	6,475	3,200	3,270	x	x	x
Irish	4,585	2,180	2,405	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	4,755	2,330	2,425	x	x	x
Welsh	490	220	270	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	395	500	x	x	x
French origins	2,300	1,190	1,110	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	2,290	1,180	1,105	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,050	1,870	2,185	x	x	x
Austrian	425	180	240	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	85	25	60	x	x	x
Dutch	750	285	465	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,815	1,370	1,440	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	190	80	110	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	590	280	305	x	x	x
Danish	100	55	45	x	x	x
Finnish	185	90	95	x	x	x
Icelandic	45	25	20	x	x	x
Norwegian	115	60	60	x	x	x
Swedish	165	70	95	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	9,965	4,720	5,250	x	x	x
Bulgarian	295	145	150	x	x	x
Byelorussian	180	90	90	x	x	x
Czech	145	85	65	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	20	x	x	x
Estonian	175	60	110	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,235	550	680	x	x	x
Latvian	100	40	60	x	x	x
Lithuanian	245	120	125	x	x	x
Moldovan	80	25	55	x	x	x
Polish	2,830	1,330	1,495	x	x	x
Romanian	2,255	1,080	1,175	x	x	x
Russian	3,025	1,420	1,600	x	x	x
Slovak	130	55	80	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,555	780	775	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	60	85	x	x	x
Southern European origins	10,080	4,840	5,240	x	x	x
Albanian	335	150	185	x	x	x
Bosnian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	325	160	160	x	x	x
Cypriot	90	45	40	x	x	x
Greek	2,590	1,275	1,315	x	x	x
Italian	3,170	1,575	1,595	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	640	330	315	x	x	x
Maltese	40	25	15	x	x	x
Montenegrin	60	25	30	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,310	560	750	x	x	x
Serbian	510	260	250	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	180	95	90	x	x	x
Spanish	1,670	755	920	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	95	65	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,320	635	685	x	x	x
Basque	15	10	10	x	x	x
Jewish	1,115	535	585	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	90	105	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	3,695	1,610	2,085	x	x	x
Antiguan	60	10	55	x	x	x
Bahamian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	280	95	185	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Carib	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cuban	130	70	55	x	x	x
Dominican	30	20	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	145	60	85	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Jamaican	2,005	865	1,135	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	65	20	40	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	645	290	355	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	145	60	85	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	335	165	170	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	270	120	150	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,800	1,300	1,500	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	35	70	x	x	x
Arawak	10	0	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Belizean	15	15	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	185	95	90	x	x	x
Chilean	120	70	55	x	x	x
Colombian	590	285	300	x	x	x
Costa Rican	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Guatemalan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	520	260	265	x	x	x
Hispanic	85	35	50	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mexican	255	115	130	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	30	20	15	x	x	x
Panamanian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Paraguayan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Peruvian	220	90	125	x	x	x
Salvadorean	205	100	105	x	x	x
Uruguayan	35	25	15	x	x	x
Venezuelan	250	105	150	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	40	60	x	x	x
African origins	3,825	1,770	2,060	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	635	305	330	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	35	10	20	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	100	55	45	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	155	75	80	x	x	x
Guinean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ibo	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ivorian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	210	110	100	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	x	x	x
North African origins	1,385	670	710	x	x	x
Algerian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Berber	10	0	10	x	x	x
Coptic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	1,080	520	565	x	x	x
Libyan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Maure	0	10	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	110	40	65	x	x	x
Sudanese	100	70	35	x	x	x
Tunisian	30	15	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	35	20	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	915	450	470	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burundian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	50	25	20	x	x	x
Ethiopian	115	65	50	x	x	x
Harari	30	15	10	x	x	x
Kenyan	95	45	50	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	115	40	75	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	220	105	115	x	x	x
South African	130	70	60	x	x	x
Tanzanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zambian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	70	80	x	x	x
Other African origins	945	370	575	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	55	75	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	840	325	510	x	x	x
Asian origins	72,240	34,300	37,935	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,450	7,035	7,420	x	x	x
Afghan	1,225	620	605	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	605	300	310	x	x	x
Armenian	1,640	780	860	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	160	95	60	x	x	x
Georgian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Hazara	25	20	10	x	x	x
Iranian	7,940	3,780	4,155	x	x	x
Iraqi	610	300	315	x	x	x
Israeli	105	45	65	x	x	x
Jordanian	90	55	30	x	x	x
Kazakh	35	10	30	x	x	x
Kurd	300	145	160	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	35	10	30	x	x	x
Lebanese	755	430	330	x	x	x
Palestinian	165	70	90	x	x	x
Pashtun	35	25	15	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	40	30	10	x	x	x
Syrian	495	230	270	x	x	x
Tajik	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tatar	50	20	30	x	x	x
Turk	600	320	275	x	x	x
Turkmen	20	10	15	x	x	x
Uighur	25	0	20	x	x	x
Uzbek	75	45	30	x	x	x
Yemeni	25	20	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	370	175	190	x	x	x
South Asian origins	11,315	5,690	5,625	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	380	175	205	x	x	x
Bengali	185	80	100	x	x	x
Bhutanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
East Indian	7,975	4,020	3,960	x	x	x
Goan	75	25	55	x	x	x
Gujarati	55	20	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nepali	75	50	25	x	x	x
Pakistani	970	470	500	x	x	x
Punjabi	120	70	50	x	x	x
Sinhalese	140	75	65	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	1,050	510	535	x	x	x
Tamil	250	145	105	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	635	340	300	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,845	21,755	25,085	x	x	x
Burmese	75	35	35	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Chinese	35,345	16,555	18,790	x	x	x
Filipino	5,675	2,365	3,305	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	270	150	120	x	x	x
Japanese	830	360	465	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	4,695	2,315	2,385	x	x	x
Laotian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Malaysian	175	80	100	x	x	x
Mongolian	50	15	35	x	x	x
Singaporean	20	0	15	x	x	x
Taiwanese	445	205	240	x	x	x
Thai	55	15	40	x	x	x
Tibetan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	585	315	270	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	30	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	150	90	65	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	90	65	x	x	x
Oceania origins	155	65	90	x	x	x
Australian	50	25	25	x	x	x
New Zealander	60	25	35	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	10	15	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	15	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,480	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	24,845	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	17,630	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,480	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	15,540	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	26,940	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,475	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	9,665	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,605	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,545	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,290	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,475	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,900	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,075	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	4,700	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	3,700	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,095	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,475	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,920	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,555	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,475	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	37,135	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	5,340	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,475	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	4,180	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,770	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,405	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,965	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,475	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,910	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,475	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,090	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,475	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,565	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,850	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,060	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,475	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,245	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,290	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,305	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,975	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,430	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,670	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,360	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,005	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,360	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,845	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,371	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,575	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	651,098	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	762,667	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,625	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,390	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,405	44,200	50,205	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,535	4,825	5,710	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,945	9,655	11,290	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,930	29,720	33,210	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,900	1,690	1,210	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	900	875	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,130	790	340	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,415	5,975	8,440	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,590	1,500	2,090	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,025	20,550	21,475	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	26,180	11,940	14,240	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,570	1,195	1,380	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,590	840	750	x	x	x
Master's degree	10,040	5,450	4,585	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,645	1,125	520	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,360	28,300	32,060	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,000	1,450	1,555	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,445	4,405	5,040	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,915	22,445	25,475	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,805	1,075	725	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	580	530	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	690	500	195	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,130	4,300	5,830	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,640	1,105	1,535	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,340	15,960	17,380	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	20,490	9,285	11,205	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,895	815	1,080	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	545	630	x	x	x
Master's degree	8,525	4,460	4,065	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,255	855	405	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,410	44,200	50,205	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,480	14,485	16,995	x	x	x
Education	3,225	550	2,680	x	x	x
13. Education	3,225	550	2,680	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,415	965	1,455	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	190	40	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	775	1,420	x	x	x
Humanities	3,910	1,285	2,630	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	750	190	560	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,165	330	835	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	280	550	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	115	110	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	150	185	x	x	x
54. History	450	195	265	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	145	25	125	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,710	2,700	5,010	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	45	90	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	255	420	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	155	890	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,205	505	700	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,000	210	795	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,560	1,510	2,050	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	15,360	6,800	8,560	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	150	515	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,655	6,640	8,015	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,630	1,705	1,925	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,655	590	1,065	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	640	295	350	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	15	40	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,145	750	400	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	55	70	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,090	3,100	1,995	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,875	2,490	1,385	x	x	x
25. Library science	150	15	130	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	995	540	450	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,465	9,275	2,190	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	920	535	390	x	x	x
14. Engineering	7,455	5,865	1,590	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,145	155	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	625	620	10	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	840	810	25	x	x	x
48. Precision production	330	300	25	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	295	335	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	180	185	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	115	150	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,695	2,250	5,450	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	275	245	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,805	1,780	5,020	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	190	180	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,790	800	990	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	345	870	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	305	230	75	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	175	45	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,355	28,295	32,060	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,445	5,855	6,585	x	x	x
Education	1,990	345	1,645	x	x	x
13. Education	1,990	350	1,640	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	755	1,180	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	155	30	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,750	600	1,150	x	x	x
Humanities	2,760	855	1,895	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	555	115	435	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	830	230	600	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	200	360	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	85	105	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	105	160	x	x	x
54. History	270	125	155	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	95	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,815	1,985	3,830	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	40	70	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	190	330	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	120	630	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	930	335	595	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	50	x	x	x
42. Psychology	675	130	545	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,750	1,140	1,615	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	11,935	5,115	6,815	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	415	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,365	4,995	6,365	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,185	1,465	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,270	435	835	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	235	275	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	740	460	280	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,420	2,725	1,695	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,505	2,260	1,240	x	x	x
25. Library science	95	0	85	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	405	350	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,885	7,000	1,880	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	690	365	325	x	x	x
14. Engineering	6,095	4,690	1,405	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	740	105	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	460	455	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	x	x	x
48. Precision production	200	185	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	220	280	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	130	160	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	90	120	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,750	1,670	4,075	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	190	160	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,155	1,375	3,780	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	105	140	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	580	705	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	860	255	600	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	230	170	65	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	140	35	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,410	44,205	50,210	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,480	14,485	16,995	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,930	29,720	33,210	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	33,740	15,810	17,935	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	30,940	14,485	16,455	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,800	1,320	1,480	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,185	13,910	15,275	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,980	1,230	755	x	x	x
Philippines	2,045	715	1,330	x	x	x
India	2,715	1,310	1,405	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,380	765	615	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,790	3,215	3,575	x	x	x
France	185	90	90	x	x	x
Other	14,095	6,590	7,500	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,360	28,300	32,060	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,445	5,860	6,590	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,910	22,445	25,470	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	24,905	11,655	13,255	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	22,985	10,725	12,260	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,920	925	1,000	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,005	10,790	12,215	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	855	495	x	x	x
Philippines	1,810	620	1,195	x	x	x
India	2,215	1,060	1,155	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	880	490	390	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,825	2,755	3,075	x	x	x
France	115	40	70	x	x	x
Other	10,815	4,970	5,840	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,410	44,200	50,205	x	x	x
In the labour force	56,625	28,925	27,705	x	x	x
Employed	51,530	26,460	25,080	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,095	2,470	2,625	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	37,780	15,275	22,505	x	x	x
Participation rate	60.0	65.4	55.2	x	x	x
Employment rate	54.6	59.9	50.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	9.0	8.5	9.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,405	44,200	50,205	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,170	15,190	21,985	x	x	x
Worked	57,235	29,015	28,220	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,270	14,815	12,450	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,970	14,200	15,765	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	42.0	40.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,630	28,925	27,705	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,015	1,170	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,440	27,905	26,535	x	x	x
Employee	46,925	23,140	23,780	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,515	4,765	2,745	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,630	28,925	27,700	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,015	1,170	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,440	27,910	26,535	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,265	2,215	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,015	3,935	7,075	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,705	5,855	1,850	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,840	1,150	2,690	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,370	1,965	4,405	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,880	885	1,000	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	12,425	6,070	6,360	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,760	3,520	245	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	180	155	25	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,775	1,105	675	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,625	28,925	27,705	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,015	1,170	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,440	27,910	26,535	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	35	10	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	65	25	x	x	x
22 Utilities	290	165	120	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,350	2,060	290	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,590	1,290	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,165	1,385	780	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,650	2,545	3,100	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,905	1,515	385	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,770	1,015	755	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	5,385	2,605	2,785	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,895	995	900	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,135	4,860	3,275	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	60	65	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,570	1,450	1,120	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,145	1,315	2,830	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,930	1,400	4,530	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	410	290	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,695	1,765	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	875	1,315	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,765	870	895	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,535	26,455	25,080	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,115	2,280	1,830	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	680	470	210	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,390	3,645	1,740	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	41,360	20,060	21,295	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,355	20,060	21,300	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,680	13,660	17,020	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,535	6,315	4,215	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	145	80	60	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,745	23,705	23,040	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,810	14,730	10,080	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,205	670	1,530	x	x	x
Public transit	17,660	7,470	10,185	x	x	x
Walked	1,470	500	965	x	x	x
Bicycle	125	90	40	x	x	x
Other method	485	250	235	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,745	23,705	23,035	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	4,410	1,940	2,470	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	12,380	6,170	6,205	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	12,715	6,990	5,725	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	7,360	3,785	3,580	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	9,880	4,825	5,055	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,745	23,705	23,035	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,455	995	455	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,130	2,855	2,270	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,450	6,010	6,445	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,250	6,495	6,755	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,655	4,225	4,430	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,815	3,130	2,690	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,840	30,340	29,495	x	x	x
Single responses	57,270	29,110	28,165	x	x	x
Official languages	54,150	27,535	26,610	x	x	x
English	53,980	27,490	26,490	x	x	x
French	170	45	120	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,120	1,570	1,550	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,120	1,570	1,550	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	60	40	20	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	50	30	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	405	215	190	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	245	150	95	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	215	140	75	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	210	135	75	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	90	35	60	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Romanian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Spanish	45	15	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	45	20	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	430	230	205	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,110	1,035	1,075	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,110	1,030	1,075	x	x	x
Cantonese	695	355	345	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,365	655	705	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,570	1,235	1,335	x	x	x
English and French	420	215	200	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,105	990	1,115	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,840	30,340	29,495	x	x	x
None	52,595	26,835	25,760	x	x	x
English	1,485	700	790	x	x	x
French	830	370	465	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,855	2,405	2,455	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,860	2,405	2,455	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15	15	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	25	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,165	51,355	56,815	x	x	x
Non-movers	90,475	42,420	48,050	x	x	x
Movers	17,690	8,925	8,760	x	x	x
Non-migrants	10,175	5,050	5,130	x	x	x
Migrants	7,515	3,875	3,635	x	x	x
Internal migrants	3,275	1,690	1,585	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,365	1,215	1,150	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	910	470	435	x	x	x
External migrants	4,235	2,185	2,050	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,345	49,340	55,000	x	x	x
Non-movers	57,485	26,380	31,100	x	x	x
Movers	46,855	22,965	23,900	x	x	x
Non-migrants	24,240	11,655	12,585	x	x	x
Migrants	22,620	11,305	11,315	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,035	3,540	3,495	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,470	2,790	2,680	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,565	750	810	x	x	x
External migrants	15,585	7,765	7,820	x	x	x