Census Profile, 2016 Census
Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Don Valley West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,508	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,820	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,320	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,723	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,392.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.22	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,505	48,915	53,590	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19,110	9,880	9,230	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,555	2,850	2,705	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,825	3,565	3,265	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,725	3,465	3,260	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67,795	32,260	35,535	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,640	3,445	3,200	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,270	3,200	3,065	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,105	2,885	3,220	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,145	2,765	3,380	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,475	2,900	3,575	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,335	3,395	3,940	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,270	3,890	4,385	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,915	3,890	4,025	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	6,900	3,230	3,670	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,740	2,665	3,075	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,600	6,770	8,830	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,985	2,295	2,695	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,735	1,685	2,055	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,685	1,160	1,530	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,030	845	1,185	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,160	790	1,375	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,370	545	830	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	595	190	400	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	175	50	130	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	5	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18.6	20.2	17.2	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.0	66.3	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.2	13.8	16.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.4	39.0	41.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,720	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	14,750	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,565	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,405	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	460	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,915	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,720	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	11,590	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	11,115	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,765	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,125	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,860	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,395	39,035	44,365	x	x	x
Married or living common law	48,185	24,005	24,175	x	x	x
Married	43,700	21,750	21,950	x	x	x
Living common law	4,480	2,260	2,225	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	35,215	15,025	20,185	x	x	x
Never married	25,005	12,265	12,735	x	x	x
Separated	1,885	665	1,220	x	x	x
Divorced	4,715	1,405	3,310	x	x	x
Widowed	3,610	685	2,925	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,330	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	11,095	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,135	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,820	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,275	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	23,350	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	21,120	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	2,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,975	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,275	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	695	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,355	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	8,680	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	14,675	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,960	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,515	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,975	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,415	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,175	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,510	6,410	10,100	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,720	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	26,060	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,165	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,900	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	615	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,045	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	11,590	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,455	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,065	48,775	53,285	x	x	x
English only	85,460	41,640	43,820	x	x	x
French only	80	40	45	x	x	x
English and French	13,705	5,985	7,725	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,815	1,115	1,700	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,060	48,775	53,285	x	x	x
English	96,340	46,340	50,005	x	x	x
French	1,765	785	980	x	x	x
English and French	1,190	565	620	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,770	1,095	1,680	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,355	1,065	1,295	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,060	48,780	53,285	x	x	x
Single responses	98,650	47,160	51,490	x	x	x
Official languages	59,785	29,040	30,750	x	x	x
English	58,185	28,330	29,850	x	x	x
French	1,595	705	895	x	x	x
Non-official languages	38,865	18,125	20,740	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,855	18,120	20,740	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,875	925	955	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	40	15	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,810	895	915	x	x	x
Amharic	125	45	80	x	x	x
Arabic	1,320	665	655	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	5	20	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	220	125	100	x	x	x
Maltese	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	100	40	60	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	135	60	75	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,210	735	1,475	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	55	20	35	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	120	45	80	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	55	25	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,890	615	1,275	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	50	20	35	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	40	10	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	555	275	285	x	x	x
Kannada	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	40	25	15	x	x	x
Tamil	395	185	205	x	x	x
Telugu	100	50	45	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	23,155	11,205	11,955	x	x	x
Albanian	265	140	130	x	x	x
Armenian	305	150	160	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,630	2,075	x	x	x
Baltic languages	110	55	60	x	x	x
Latvian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,590	1,575	2,015	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	15	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	200	80	115	x	x	x
Croatian	135	65	75	x	x	x
Czech	105	50	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	180	80	95	x	x	x
Polish	425	170	260	x	x	x
Russian	1,195	490	700	x	x	x
Serbian	650	295	350	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Slovak	370	200	175	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	160	60	100	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,110	520	590	x	x	x
Afrikaans	35	20	15	x	x	x
Danish	35	15	15	x	x	x
Dutch	190	100	90	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	655	275	375	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	40	25	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	135	70	60	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	935	440	500	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	12,965	6,605	6,365	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	8,190	4,195	4,005	x	x	x
Bengali	555	290	265	x	x	x
Gujarati	995	485	510	x	x	x
Hindi	505	260	245	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	40	15	20	x	x	x
Nepali	30	15	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	295	255	x	x	x
Sindhi	260	110	150	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Urdu	5,175	2,665	2,510	x	x	x
Iranian languages	4,690	2,370	2,315	x	x	x
Kurdish	80	40	40	x	x	x
Pashto	1,015	540	475	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	3,595	1,795	1,800	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,850	1,730	2,125	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	740	350	385	x	x	x
Portuguese	590	255	340	x	x	x
Romanian	670	300	375	x	x	x
Spanish	1,845	825	1,020	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	300	90	210	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,415	635	780	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	185	90	95	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	15	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	15	5	10	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	60	35	30	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	5	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,440	3,395	4,055	x	x	x
Chinese languages	7,420	3,380	4,040	x	x	x
Cantonese	3,110	1,415	1,700	x	x	x
Hakka	35	15	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,850	1,770	2,080	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	75	85	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	65	105	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	25	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	25	5	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	675	330	345	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	x	x	x
Turkish	585	285	300	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	30	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	745	330	410	x	x	x
Estonian	175	65	110	x	x	x
Finnish	85	25	60	x	x	x
Hungarian	480	235	245	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,415	1,615	1,800	x	x	x
English and French	270	120	155	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,925	1,385	1,540	x	x	x
French and non-official language	120	65	55	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	95	50	45	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,065	48,775	53,285	x	x	x
Single responses	94,425	45,205	49,215	x	x	x
Official languages	72,540	34,755	37,785	x	x	x
English	71,760	34,400	37,365	x	x	x
French	780	355	425	x	x	x
Non-official languages	21,880	10,455	11,430	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,875	10,450	11,425	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,055	505	550	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	15	10	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,030	490	545	x	x	x
Amharic	65	25	45	x	x	x
Arabic	825	400	425	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	55	30	25	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	60	25	35	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	50	20	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	890	345	545	x	x	x
Bikol	0	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	15	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	300	490	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	300	150	150	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	235	115	125	x	x	x
Telugu	45	25	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	12,980	6,355	6,625	x	x	x
Albanian	130	65	70	x	x	x
Armenian	155	75	80	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,815	840	975	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Latvian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,795	830	960	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	120	65	60	x	x	x
Croatian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Czech	25	15	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	60	25	40	x	x	x
Polish	115	50	65	x	x	x
Russian	680	300	380	x	x	x
Serbian	390	180	215	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Slovak	295	160	130	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	30	5	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	140	70	70	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	25	10	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	90	45	50	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	395	175	220	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	8,680	4,355	4,325	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5,350	2,705	2,645	x	x	x
Bengali	350	180	170	x	x	x
Gujarati	625	285	340	x	x	x
Hindi	235	125	115	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	135	110	x	x	x
Sindhi	145	60	85	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Urdu	3,685	1,890	1,795	x	x	x
Iranian languages	3,280	1,630	1,655	x	x	x
Kurdish	35	20	20	x	x	x
Pashto	820	435	390	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,425	1,180	1,245	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,660	770	885	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Portuguese	265	115	150	x	x	x
Romanian	335	160	175	x	x	x
Spanish	980	465	515	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	155	65	90	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	940	440	500	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	30	15	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
American Sign Language	35	15	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,655	2,175	2,475	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,645	2,175	2,465	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,580	735	845	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,865	1,350	1,510	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	455	210	245	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	420	195	225	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	10	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	230	105	120	x	x	x
Estonian	50	15	35	x	x	x
Finnish	20	5	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	165	85	80	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	7,640	3,570	4,070	x	x	x
English and French	185	90	100	x	x	x
English and non-official language	7,250	3,380	3,865	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	20	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	170	85	85	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,065	48,775	53,285	x	x	x
None	79,560	38,240	41,315	x	x	x
English	9,600	4,660	4,935	x	x	x
French	1,395	605	795	x	x	x
Non-official language	10,995	5,040	5,955	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	10,990	5,040	5,950	x	x	x
English and French	80	45	40	x	x	x
English and non-official language	225	100	130	x	x	x
French and non-official language	200	90	115	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,770	38,835	43,935	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,095	36,610	41,485	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,006	48,733	37,208	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,110	36,620	41,495	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,325	42,624	33,472	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,220	33,710	36,515	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,229	51,922	39,924	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,860	23,335	30,525	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,974	862	3,361	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,300	28,880	28,425	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,153	47,206	36,416	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,625	38,770	43,860	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,060	36,605	41,455	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	109,887	156,979	68,303	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,080	36,620	41,465	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,165	104,301	51,318	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,195	33,720	36,465	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	117,471	166,764	71,885	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,465	23,140	30,330	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,215	5,287	6,923	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,275	28,810	28,465	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	109,560	153,363	65,225	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,625	38,770	43,860	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,905	14,305	11,600	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	75,571	83,494	68,553	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	157,188	206,111	96,858	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.0	97.7	92.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	74.9	63.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.0	2.3	7.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,765	38,835	43,935	x	x	x
Without total income	4,675	2,220	2,450	x	x	x
With total income	78,095	36,610	41,485	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.3	94.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,955	5,740	7,215	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	4,640	6,440	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,995	3,455	4,535	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,910	2,445	3,465	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,260	2,290	2,965	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,590	1,995	2,595	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,850	1,680	2,170	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	1,465	1,840	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,915	1,305	1,605	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,570	1,180	1,395	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	17,670	10,410	7,265	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	7,150	3,575	3,575	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	10,520	6,830	3,690	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,770	38,830	43,935	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,655	2,215	2,445	x	x	x
With after-tax income	78,110	36,615	41,495	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,405	5,910	7,495	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,550	4,835	6,715	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,860	5,110	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,950	2,930	4,020	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,385	2,790	3,600	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,190	2,280	2,910	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	1,900	2,380	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	1,700	2,015	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	17,675	10,415	7,265	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	1,350	1,550	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	1,115	1,065	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	12,600	7,950	4,650	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,770	38,830	43,935	x	x	x
Without employment income	25,470	9,955	15,510	x	x	x
With employment income	57,295	28,875	28,425	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.2	74.4	64.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,935	3,705	4,225	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,390	2,090	2,300	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	6,715	3,260	3,450	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,955	2,285	2,670	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,185	1,875	2,310	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,725	1,690	2,035	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,480	1,780	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	1,215	1,485	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,055	1,195	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	17,190	10,220	6,970	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,040	965	1,070	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	960	1,130	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	13,060	8,295	4,765	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,720	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,312	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,171	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,590	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,539	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,242	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,130	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,957	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,232	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,685	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	216,158	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	149,867	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,530	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,017	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,743	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,150	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	271,505	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	186,777	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,725	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	920	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,430	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,245	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,315	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,395	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,310	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,195	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,950	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,735	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,530	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,890	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,170	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,025	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,750	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,725	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,475	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,530	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,540	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,625	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,915	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,480	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,140	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,335	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,000	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,145	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,135	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,095	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,543	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,357	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,680	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,437	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,671	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,531	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,236	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,170	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	275,581	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,178	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,070	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	236,092	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	167,457	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	337,508	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	228,119	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,730	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	145,119	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,620	5,745	8,875	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,096	41,122	41,075	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,402	36,453	36,376	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,615	5,590	9,025	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,627	96,219	61,242	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,251	66,633	48,195	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,860	48,710	53,150	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,805	18,975	21,825	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	13,340	6,410	6,935	x	x	x
In the second decile	9,730	4,450	5,285	x	x	x
In the third decile	6,605	3,015	3,585	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	5,745	2,625	3,120	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	5,380	2,475	2,905	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	61,060	29,735	31,325	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	5,305	2,500	2,800	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	5,880	2,775	3,100	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	6,620	3,120	3,495	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	9,430	4,530	4,900	x	x	x
In the top decile	33,825	16,805	17,020	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,860	48,715	53,150	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	23,140	11,980	11,160	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,865	3,545	3,325	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	63,660	30,115	33,545	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,060	6,615	8,440	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,705	8,900	9,810	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,705	3,000	2,705	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,945	995	950	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	11,105	5,205	5,905	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,895	690	1,205	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	18.3	18.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	24.7	25.0	24.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.1	28.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	17.3	17.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.4	14.3	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,725	7,465	8,255	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,605	2,435	2,165	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,590	820	770	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,785	4,560	5,220	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,335	470	870	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.4	15.3	15.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	20.3	19.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.1	23.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	15.1	15.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.1	10.3	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,790	48,600	53,195	x	x	x
Official languages	99,075	47,515	51,560	x	x	x
English	99,015	47,490	51,525	x	x	x
French	13,665	5,835	7,830	x	x	x
Non-official languages	48,130	22,580	25,550	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,125	22,580	25,550	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,015	1,505	1,510	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	60	20	40	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	30	15	15	x	x	x
Somali	30	10	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,960	1,480	1,480	x	x	x
Amharic	185	60	120	x	x	x
Arabic	1,795	945	855	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	850	425	425	x	x	x
Maltese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	190	65	130	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	70	115	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	155	65	90	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,760	985	1,775	x	x	x
Bikol	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	110	35	70	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	0	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	110	50	60	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	130	55	70	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,585	915	1,670	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	x	x	x
Creole languages	120	35	85	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	60	15	45	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	865	445	415	x	x	x
Kannada	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	95	50	45	x	x	x
Tamil	605	300	300	x	x	x
Telugu	185	110	75	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	29,595	14,295	15,300	x	x	x
Albanian	215	115	100	x	x	x
Armenian	395	185	215	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,410	1,920	2,490	x	x	x
Baltic languages	140	85	55	x	x	x
Latvian	105	60	45	x	x	x
Lithuanian	40	30	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,285	1,845	2,440	x	x	x
Belarusan	40	20	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bulgarian	195	65	125	x	x	x
Croatian	280	145	140	x	x	x
Czech	120	40	85	x	x	x
Macedonian	285	120	165	x	x	x
Polish	485	185	295	x	x	x
Russian	1,680	690	985	x	x	x
Serbian	825	365	460	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	120	70	45	x	x	x
Slovak	345	195	155	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	x	x	x
Ukrainian	270	65	200	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	60	20	45	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	25	0	20	x	x	x
Welsh	15	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,380	1,100	1,285	x	x	x
Afrikaans	155	85	70	x	x	x
Danish	30	20	10	x	x	x
Dutch	325	155	170	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,620	695	920	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Swedish	75	40	40	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	245	140	105	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,480	765	720	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15,430	7,785	7,650	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10,765	5,435	5,325	x	x	x
Bengali	745	370	375	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,290	625	665	x	x	x
Hindi	1,585	770	820	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	25	10	20	x	x	x
Marathi	70	25	45	x	x	x
Nepali	55	25	25	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,185	660	530	x	x	x
Sindhi	475	240	245	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	85	75	x	x	x
Urdu	7,405	3,795	3,610	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5,140	2,560	2,585	x	x	x
Kurdish	90	45	45	x	x	x
Pashto	1,370	715	650	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	4,020	1,995	2,025	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	70	70	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,255	2,810	3,450	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,535	675	865	x	x	x
Portuguese	800	375	425	x	x	x
Romanian	795	325	470	x	x	x
Spanish	3,520	1,595	1,920	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	x	x	x
Japanese	500	185	310	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Korean	1,635	745	895	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	530	260	270	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	10	x	x	x
Igbo	15	15	0	x	x	x
Lingala	25	0	20	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	25	15	x	x	x
Shona	40	25	15	x	x	x
Swahili	300	135	160	x	x	x
Wolof	15	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	20	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	35	60	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	120	25	90	x	x	x
American Sign Language	80	20	60	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,615	3,985	4,635	x	x	x
Chinese languages	8,570	3,955	4,615	x	x	x
Cantonese	4,085	1,910	2,175	x	x	x
Hakka	65	20	35	x	x	x
Mandarin	5,000	2,285	2,715	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	70	55	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	70	140	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	x	x	x
Burmese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	55	10	45	x	x	x
Lao	15	0	15	x	x	x
Thai	45	10	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,030	480	550	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	100	45	55	x	x	x
Turkish	895	415	485	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	0	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	860	395	465	x	x	x
Estonian	220	90	130	x	x	x
Finnish	105	30	70	x	x	x
Hungarian	540	275	270	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,790	48,595	53,195	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,185	42,185	46,000	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,525	10,560	9,965	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,665	31,625	36,040	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,605	6,410	7,195	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,790	48,600	53,195	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,790	28,835	29,950	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,395	18,485	21,910	x	x	x
Before 1981	9,095	4,030	5,065	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	4,175	1,835	2,340	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	7,240	3,240	4,000	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	12,175	5,705	6,465	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	5,700	2,735	2,965	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	6,475	2,970	3,500	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,720	3,675	4,040	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,605	1,270	1,330	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,395	18,490	21,910	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,390	2,095	2,295	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	7,165	3,600	3,565	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	7,610	3,205	4,400	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	17,765	7,960	9,800	x	x	x
45 years and over	3,470	1,625	1,845	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,400	18,490	21,910	x	x	x
Americas	4,420	1,840	2,580	x	x	x
Brazil	205	90	110	x	x	x
Colombia	335	150	180	x	x	x
El Salvador	55	20	35	x	x	x
Guyana	315	115	195	x	x	x
Haiti	15	0	20	x	x	x
Jamaica	565	205	365	x	x	x
Mexico	255	135	120	x	x	x
Peru	80	40	45	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	355	105	245	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,375	620	765	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	855	355	505	x	x	x
Europe	9,095	4,075	5,025	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	255	130	135	x	x	x
Croatia	135	85	55	x	x	x
France	250	95	150	x	x	x
Germany	500	240	260	x	x	x
Greece	580	305	275	x	x	x
Hungary	315	175	140	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	120	100	x	x	x
Italy	325	160	170	x	x	x
Netherlands	170	85	85	x	x	x
Poland	370	170	205	x	x	x
Portugal	170	75	100	x	x	x
Romania	770	300	470	x	x	x
Russian Federation	590	250	340	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	390	165	225	x	x	x
Ukraine	345	110	230	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,020	1,325	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,365	595	770	x	x	x
Africa	2,525	1,075	1,455	x	x	x
Algeria	115	60	60	x	x	x
Egypt	325	140	190	x	x	x
Ethiopia	180	70	115	x	x	x
Kenya	305	130	175	x	x	x
Morocco	110	45	60	x	x	x
Nigeria	60	40	25	x	x	x
Somalia	30	10	25	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	440	195	245	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	955	375	575	x	x	x
Asia	24,175	11,405	12,775	x	x	x
Afghanistan	1,195	570	625	x	x	x
Bangladesh	560	290	270	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,930	1,790	2,135	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,785	870	920	x	x	x
India	2,100	1,080	1,025	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,360	1,150	1,215	x	x	x
Iraq	70	15	55	x	x	x
Japan	195	50	145	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,280	570	715	x	x	x
Lebanon	195	115	80	x	x	x
Pakistan	4,725	2,415	2,305	x	x	x
Philippines	2,385	905	1,475	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	415	205	215	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	140	110	x	x	x
Taiwan	310	135	175	x	x	x
Viet Nam	210	80	125	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,205	1,030	1,180	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	100	75	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,715	3,675	4,045	x	x	x
Americas	710	360	350	x	x	x
Brazil	55	25	30	x	x	x
Colombia	100	50	55	x	x	x
Cuba	20	10	15	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	30	20	10	x	x	x
Mexico	90	45	50	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	265	155	110	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	60	x	x	x
Europe	805	400	400	x	x	x
France	60	15	45	x	x	x
Germany	45	35	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	70	25	40	x	x	x
Russian Federation	105	45	60	x	x	x
Ukraine	15	0	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	55	55	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	375	220	160	x	x	x
Africa	400	175	225	x	x	x
Algeria	15	0	15	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	60	30	35	x	x	x
Eritrea	45	20	25	x	x	x
Ethiopia	50	15	35	x	x	x
Morocco	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	75	x	x	x
Asia	5,765	2,720	3,040	x	x	x
Afghanistan	625	295	330	x	x	x
Bangladesh	145	60	80	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	895	435	460	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	20	x	x	x
India	575	315	265	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	500	265	240	x	x	x
Iraq	10	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	15	10	10	x	x	x
Japan	50	20	30	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	65	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,295	620	675	x	x	x
Philippines	700	265	430	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	125	50	75	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	65	25	40	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	90	70	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	135	70	70	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	40	10	30	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	200	80	120	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	25	x	x	x
Australia	40	20	25	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,790	48,600	53,190	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,955	20,235	23,720	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,480	13,660	13,825	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,355	14,705	15,645	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,735	14,690	17,045	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,095	9,220	9,875	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,465	4,540	2,920	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,635	4,680	6,960	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,755	2,950	4,805	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,270	2,240	2,030	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	615	280	335	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,790	48,600	53,195	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	580	295	285	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	540	275	265	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	340	170	170	x	x	x
Métis	170	85	85	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,215	48,310	52,905	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,790	48,600	53,195	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	100	100	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,590	48,505	53,090	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,790	48,600	53,195	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	60	30	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	75	45	30	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	40	25	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,020	435	590	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	990	430	570	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	85	130	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,675	48,105	52,570	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,790	48,600	53,190	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,250	20,145	22,100	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,555	6,945	6,605	x	x	x
Chinese	10,755	5,100	5,655	x	x	x
Black	3,060	1,265	1,790	x	x	x
Filipino	3,140	1,185	1,955	x	x	x
Latin American	1,425	680	745	x	x	x
Arab	1,240	610	630	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	445	175	265	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,210	2,080	2,135	x	x	x
Korean	1,990	930	1,060	x	x	x
Japanese	565	250	305	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	470	200	275	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,400	730	670	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	59,540	28,450	31,090	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,790	48,600	53,190	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	1,115	495	620	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	845	390	460	x	x	x
Inuit	60	30	30	x	x	x
Métis	275	115	160	x	x	x
Other North American origins	16,400	7,945	8,445	x	x	x
Acadian	130	70	60	x	x	x
American	1,520	760	765	x	x	x
Canadian	15,355	7,410	7,940	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	25	25	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Québécois	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	56,620	26,905	29,720	x	x	x
British Isles origins	33,460	15,905	17,550	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	0	x	x	x
English	19,520	9,120	10,395	x	x	x
Irish	14,465	6,795	7,670	x	x	x
Manx	20	15	10	x	x	x
Scottish	15,205	7,275	7,935	x	x	x
Welsh	1,860	885	975	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,975	1,415	1,565	x	x	x
French origins	5,840	2,585	3,255	x	x	x
Alsatian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	5,820	2,570	3,255	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,540	4,520	5,025	x	x	x
Austrian	970	415	555	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Belgian	295	155	135	x	x	x
Dutch	1,995	900	1,095	x	x	x
Flemish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	6,660	3,185	3,480	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swiss	485	230	255	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,295	1,085	1,215	x	x	x
Danish	380	195	185	x	x	x
Finnish	510	235	275	x	x	x
Icelandic	125	30	90	x	x	x
Norwegian	710	335	375	x	x	x
Swedish	725	335	395	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	14,665	6,920	7,750	x	x	x
Bulgarian	320	115	205	x	x	x
Byelorussian	210	115	95	x	x	x
Czech	435	190	245	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	55	105	x	x	x
Estonian	455	215	245	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,630	860	775	x	x	x
Latvian	325	180	145	x	x	x
Lithuanian	630	345	285	x	x	x
Moldovan	35	25	10	x	x	x
Polish	5,405	2,435	2,965	x	x	x
Romanian	1,645	720	925	x	x	x
Russian	4,140	1,915	2,220	x	x	x
Slovak	635	345	290	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,600	1,265	1,330	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	280	135	145	x	x	x
Southern European origins	11,995	5,865	6,125	x	x	x
Albanian	255	135	115	x	x	x
Bosnian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	515	265	255	x	x	x
Cypriot	55	35	20	x	x	x
Greek	2,430	1,260	1,170	x	x	x
Italian	5,105	2,450	2,650	x	x	x
Kosovar	10	10	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	620	325	295	x	x	x
Maltese	65	30	30	x	x	x
Montenegrin	75	35	45	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,255	585	670	x	x	x
Serbian	925	430	500	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	15	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	310	140	170	x	x	x
Spanish	1,450	670	780	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	240	130	100	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	2,080	1,090	990	x	x	x
Basque	45	20	20	x	x	x
Jewish	1,760	930	830	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	145	150	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	2,235	940	1,295	x	x	x
Antiguan	25	0	25	x	x	x
Bahamian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	110	40	65	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Carib	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cuban	120	65	50	x	x	x
Dominican	60	15	45	x	x	x
Grenadian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,210	545	670	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	135	240	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	25	55	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	60	110	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	70	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,405	1,130	1,270	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	30	65	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	135	70	60	x	x	x
Belizean	0	10	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Brazilian	230	125	105	x	x	x
Chilean	45	15	30	x	x	x
Colombian	505	245	260	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Guatemalan	60	30	30	x	x	x
Guyanese	350	145	205	x	x	x
Hispanic	25	15	15	x	x	x
Honduran	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maya	25	15	15	x	x	x
Mexican	430	205	225	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	50	30	25	x	x	x
Panamanian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	115	45	70	x	x	x
Salvadorean	70	35	35	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	115	50	60	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	55	65	x	x	x
African origins	3,280	1,505	1,775	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	375	170	210	x	x	x
Akan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	55	20	40	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	90	25	65	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	95	45	55	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	50	35	15	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	30	10	x	x	x
North African origins	935	435	500	x	x	x
Algerian	30	10	30	x	x	x
Berber	105	50	50	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	465	235	230	x	x	x
Libyan	100	55	45	x	x	x
Maure	10	10	10	x	x	x
Moroccan	135	50	80	x	x	x
Sudanese	85	25	60	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,225	595	635	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	20	0	15	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	215	65	145	x	x	x
Ethiopian	240	110	130	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	85	30	55	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Oromo	45	25	20	x	x	x
Rwandan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	50	15	35	x	x	x
South African	325	205	120	x	x	x
Tanzanian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Tigrian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	35	25	10	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	60	70	x	x	x
Other African origins	800	335	465	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	30	75	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	695	305	390	x	x	x
Asian origins	40,015	19,390	20,625	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,000	4,575	4,420	x	x	x
Afghan	1,920	955	975	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	355	235	x	x	x
Armenian	560	285	280	x	x	x
Assyrian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	x	x	x
Georgian	50	35	15	x	x	x
Hazara	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian	3,080	1,550	1,530	x	x	x
Iraqi	100	40	65	x	x	x
Israeli	365	200	160	x	x	x
Jordanian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	120	55	65	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	595	300	295	x	x	x
Palestinian	115	80	35	x	x	x
Pashtun	205	135	75	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Syrian	325	145	185	x	x	x
Tajik	115	50	65	x	x	x
Tatar	30	20	15	x	x	x
Turk	1,040	490	545	x	x	x
Turkmen	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uighur	20	10	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	35	10	20	x	x	x
Yemeni	40	20	20	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	105	65	x	x	x
South Asian origins	13,705	6,935	6,770	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	340	175	165	x	x	x
Bengali	195	85	110	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	7,030	3,520	3,510	x	x	x
Goan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	60	35	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	60	25	35	x	x	x
Pakistani	5,175	2,660	2,520	x	x	x
Punjabi	220	125	95	x	x	x
Sinhalese	60	25	35	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	480	215	265	x	x	x
Tamil	155	80	70	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	970	505	470	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,760	8,080	9,675	x	x	x
Burmese	15	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	30	x	x	x
Chinese	11,420	5,435	5,985	x	x	x
Filipino	3,335	1,290	2,050	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	105	45	60	x	x	x
Japanese	765	340	430	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	2,095	990	1,110	x	x	x
Laotian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Malaysian	90	35	60	x	x	x
Mongolian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Singaporean	15	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	180	85	100	x	x	x
Thai	55	10	40	x	x	x
Tibetan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	280	105	175	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	40	25	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	315	180	140	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	315	180	140	x	x	x
Oceania origins	365	160	205	x	x	x
Australian	240	115	120	x	x	x
New Zealander	80	30	50	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	45	10	35	x	x	x
Fijian	25	0	15	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,685	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	21,060	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	18,625	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,685	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	4,885	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	34,795	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,685	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	590	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	10,155	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,010	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,685	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,245	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,685	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,375	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	3,965	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	3,170	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	3,555	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,680	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,995	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,690	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,685	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	34,975	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	4,705	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,680	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	15,105	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,900	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,055	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,060	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,755	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,745	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,680	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,060	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,625	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,680	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,930	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,915	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	835	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,685	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	560	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,325	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,345	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,695	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,275	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,055	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,615	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,560	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,065	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,255	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,060	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,744	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,353	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,300,497	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,585,254	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,620	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,353	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,625	38,765	43,855	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,845	4,220	4,625	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,095	7,570	8,530	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,680	26,980	30,700	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,755	1,085	670	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,055	570	485	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	515	180	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,060	4,015	6,045	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,385	990	1,395	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,480	20,890	22,590	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	25,190	11,370	13,825	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,975	1,345	1,630	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,370	1,355	1,015	x	x	x
Master's degree	11,135	5,810	5,325	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,800	1,000	800	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,815	25,725	29,090	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,640	1,205	1,435	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,675	3,705	3,965	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,505	20,815	23,685	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,090	705	380	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	680	380	300	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	405	325	80	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,405	3,125	4,275	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	730	910	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,375	16,260	18,120	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	19,665	8,800	10,865	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,225	970	1,255	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,840	945	895	x	x	x
Master's degree	9,315	4,830	4,485	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,330	710	620	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,625	38,770	43,860	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,945	11,785	13,160	x	x	x
Education	3,125	520	2,610	x	x	x
13. Education	3,125	515	2,610	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,775	1,055	1,720	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	180	55	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,535	875	1,665	x	x	x
Humanities	4,770	1,665	3,105	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	75	455	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,400	400	1,000	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,250	450	800	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	325	175	155	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	x	x	x
54. History	840	425	415	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	250	40	205	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,560	4,205	6,355	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	0	115	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	905	315	595	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	105	685	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,415	1,235	1,185	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	20	110	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,515	330	1,190	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	4,690	2,205	2,485	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	14,635	7,600	7,035	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	135	645	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,860	7,460	6,400	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,860	1,395	1,465	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,315	545	770	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	340	400	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	0	45	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	715	485	235	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,025	1,920	1,105	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,470	605	x	x	x
25. Library science	170	35	135	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	675	355	320	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,765	5,325	1,440	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	820	430	385	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,160	3,235	925	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	765	670	95	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	440	430	10	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	395	400	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	175	160	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	230	240	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	90	110	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	135	130	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,635	2,530	5,105	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	275	345	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,180	1,760	4,415	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	835	490	345	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,055	545	515	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	730	280	455	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	205	160	40	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	85	15	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,815	25,725	29,090	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,310	4,910	5,405	x	x	x
Education	2,010	350	1,665	x	x	x
13. Education	2,015	345	1,665	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	795	1,375	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	55	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	660	1,320	x	x	x
Humanities	3,205	1,130	2,070	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	45	300	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	905	260	645	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	910	325	585	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	130	95	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	45	x	x	x
54. History	560	285	275	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	160	30	125	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,405	3,335	5,065	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	0	90	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	725	265	465	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	90	430	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,050	975	1,080	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	20	85	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,090	225	865	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,815	1,765	2,050	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	11,920	6,130	5,790	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	595	120	475	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,320	6,005	5,315	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,190	1,060	1,130	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,055	425	635	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	265	285	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	510	345	165	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,610	1,690	920	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,890	1,340	545	x	x	x
25. Library science	70	20	55	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	275	285	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	3,875	1,235	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	610	265	345	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,225	2,440	785	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	465	75	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	310	300	10	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	295	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	130	115	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	185	215	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	85	90	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	100	120	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,675	1,830	3,845	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	185	260	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,595	1,285	3,305	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	635	355	280	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	805	430	375	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	560	235	330	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	150	110	45	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	75	10	x	x	x
Other	0	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,625	38,765	43,855	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,945	11,785	13,155	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,680	26,980	30,700	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	39,815	18,495	21,320	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	35,035	16,155	18,880	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,775	2,340	2,435	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,865	8,485	9,380	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,940	1,615	1,330	x	x	x
Philippines	1,360	385	975	x	x	x
India	905	440	465	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,710	885	825	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,405	650	760	x	x	x
France	220	125	100	x	x	x
Other	9,315	4,385	4,930	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,815	25,725	29,090	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,310	4,905	5,405	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,505	20,820	23,690	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	30,510	14,230	16,285	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	26,755	12,355	14,405	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,760	1,875	1,880	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,995	6,590	7,405	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,130	1,150	990	x	x	x
Philippines	1,155	330	830	x	x	x
India	755	380	375	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	985	565	420	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,260	570	690	x	x	x
France	185	100	80	x	x	x
Other	7,515	3,490	4,020	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,620	38,765	43,860	x	x	x
In the labour force	52,955	27,795	25,155	x	x	x
Employed	48,695	25,515	23,180	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,260	2,275	1,980	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	29,670	10,975	18,700	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.1	71.7	57.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	58.9	65.8	52.8	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.2	7.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,625	38,765	43,860	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,790	10,395	17,395	x	x	x
Worked	54,835	28,375	26,460	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,965	15,020	11,945	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,865	13,355	14,510	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.4	41.0	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,955	27,795	25,155	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,485	770	715	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,470	27,025	24,445	x	x	x
Employee	41,025	20,360	20,665	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,445	6,665	3,780	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,950	27,795	25,160	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	770	715	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,470	27,025	24,445	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	8,655	5,255	3,395	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,355	4,425	5,935	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,515	3,390	1,120	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,260	1,765	2,495	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,985	2,770	5,210	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,900	1,400	1,500	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	9,120	4,685	4,435	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,690	2,580	115	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	270	220	50	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	725	530	190	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,950	27,795	25,155	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,485	770	715	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,470	27,025	24,445	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	75	35	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	95	40	x	x	x
22 Utilities	250	175	75	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,050	1,730	315	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	2,150	1,410	735	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,880	1,135	745	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	4,115	2,070	2,050	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,475	1,200	275	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,080	1,205	875	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	5,825	3,550	2,280	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,115	1,080	1,035	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,615	4,830	3,780	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	255	140	115	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,225	1,340	880	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,285	1,390	2,895	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,110	2,145	3,970	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,240	610	625	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	2,540	1,270	1,265	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,180	715	1,465	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,830	860	975	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,695	25,515	23,180	x	x	x
Worked at home	6,015	2,870	3,145	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	565	390	175	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,265	3,045	1,220	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	37,850	19,215	18,640	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,850	19,215	18,640	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,370	15,880	16,495	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,325	3,245	2,085	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	155	90	65	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,115	22,255	19,865	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,070	13,420	8,650	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,625	495	1,130	x	x	x
Public transit	14,275	6,460	7,810	x	x	x
Walked	2,955	1,175	1,780	x	x	x
Bicycle	645	445	200	x	x	x
Other method	550	260	290	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,115	22,255	19,860	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	5,390	2,545	2,845	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	12,465	6,765	5,700	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	13,795	7,370	6,430	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	6,055	3,250	2,805	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	4,405	2,325	2,080	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,115	22,255	19,865	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,090	800	295	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,765	2,455	1,305	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,610	6,030	5,575	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,770	6,645	7,130	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,295	3,615	3,680	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,585	2,710	1,875	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,725	29,370	27,350	x	x	x
Single responses	55,635	28,825	26,810	x	x	x
Official languages	54,545	28,220	26,325	x	x	x
English	54,275	28,155	26,120	x	x	x
French	265	60	205	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,090	600	490	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,090	600	490	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	20	15	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	335	195	140	x	x	x
Albanian	10	15	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	20	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	55	30	20	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	15	20	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	0	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	35	25	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	115	80	35	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	55	45	10	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	35	30	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	60	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	55	30	25	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Spanish	40	10	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	20	0	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	80	50	30	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	320	270	x	x	x
Chinese languages	590	320	265	x	x	x
Cantonese	115	75	40	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	465	240	225	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	20	10	20	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,085	545	540	x	x	x
English and French	275	120	160	x	x	x
English and non-official language	795	425	370	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,720	29,375	27,350	x	x	x
None	52,245	27,065	25,180	x	x	x
English	730	360	370	x	x	x
French	1,260	595	665	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,425	1,325	1,100	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,420	1,330	1,095	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	20	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,845	48,100	52,740	x	x	x
Non-movers	87,780	41,795	45,985	x	x	x
Movers	13,065	6,305	6,755	x	x	x
Non-migrants	8,405	4,020	4,380	x	x	x
Migrants	4,655	2,280	2,375	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,065	1,025	1,040	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	1,425	715	710	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	640	315	325	x	x	x
External migrants	2,585	1,255	1,335	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,190	45,835	50,360	x	x	x
Non-movers	58,515	27,690	30,825	x	x	x
Movers	37,675	18,140	19,535	x	x	x
Non-migrants	23,000	11,110	11,890	x	x	x
Migrants	14,675	7,030	7,645	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,775	2,710	3,060	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,165	1,955	2,210	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,610	760	850	x	x	x
External migrants	8,905	4,310	4,590	x	x	x