Census Profile, 2016 Census
Eglinton--Lawrence [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Eglinton--Lawrence Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Eglinton--Lawrence [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Eglinton--Lawrence [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,395	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	113,150	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,013	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,184	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,046.0	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.67	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,395	52,830	61,560	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	20,480	10,460	10,025	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	6,305	3,210	3,090	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	7,025	3,590	3,430	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	7,155	3,655	3,505	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	75,080	34,650	40,430	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	7,340	3,740	3,605	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	7,150	3,610	3,545	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	6,650	3,150	3,495	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	7,030	3,145	3,885	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	7,760	3,435	4,330	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	7,845	3,425	4,420	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	8,510	3,790	4,720	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	8,460	3,870	4,585	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	7,745	3,560	4,190	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	6,575	2,925	3,655	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	18,830	7,725	11,110	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	5,670	2,550	3,115	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	3,985	1,745	2,240	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	3,095	1,245	1,850	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	2,570	1,060	1,515	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	3,515	1,120	2,390	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	2,000	695	1,305	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	1,160	335	825	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	310	85	225	165	30	130
100 years and over	40	5	40	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.8	16.3	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	65.6	65.6	65.7	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	16.5	14.6	18.0	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	3.9	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	40.4	38.7	42.0	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	40.5	38.3	42.2	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,185	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	17,140	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,345	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,700	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,505	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	1,110	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,215	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,740	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,180	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	13,430	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	12,295	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	6,910	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	6,905	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	4,640	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,750	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,915	42,375	51,540	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	50,295	24,855	25,435	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	45,185	22,310	22,880	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	5,105	2,545	2,560	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	43,620	17,520	26,100	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	29,300	13,795	15,500	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	2,535	910	1,625	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	6,365	1,940	4,430	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	5,420	875	4,545	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,785	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	12,690	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	6,870	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	6,840	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,380	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,780	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	24,165	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	21,615	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	2,555	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,615	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	4,800	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	9,285	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	14,880	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	5,330	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	6,345	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	3,205	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	3,405	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	1,540	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,555	7,435	13,115	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,185	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	28,180	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,700	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,480	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	780	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,225	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	13,435	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,795	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,135	52,405	60,735	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	98,420	46,295	52,125	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	90	45	50	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	11,930	5,055	6,880	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	2,695	1,015	1,680	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,140	52,405	60,730	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	108,120	50,365	57,760	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	1,435	655	780	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	920	390	530	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	2,660	1,005	1,660	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,900	850	1,045	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.7	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,140	52,410	60,735	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	109,260	50,685	58,575	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	70,390	34,110	36,280	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	69,075	33,520	35,555	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	1,320	595	725	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	38,875	16,575	22,295	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,855	16,565	22,285	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,980	940	1,040	95	55	35
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	315	125	195	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	65	25	45	0	0	0
Somali	250	95	155	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,655	815	840	90	55	40
Amharic	130	55	80	5	0	5
Arabic	405	215	190	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	880	445	435	0	0	0
Maltese	25	5	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	75	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	740	315	420	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	720	310	410	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,230	2,880	5,350	55	15	40
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	360	120	240	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	65	105	5	0	0
Ilocano	870	315	555	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	30	15	20	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,560	2,280	4,280	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	20	40	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	335	170	160	10	5	5
Kannada	10	5	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	260	130	125	0	0	5
Telugu	35	20	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,405	9,610	11,795	205	105	100
Albanian	1,050	505	540	0	0	0
Armenian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,480	1,875	2,605	20	10	5
Baltic languages	70	20	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,410	1,855	2,555	20	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Croatian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Czech	85	35	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Polish	570	215	355	5	5	0
Russian	2,180	900	1,280	5	0	5
Serbian	640	310	330	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Slovak	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	100	155	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,610	715	900	75	35	35
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	135	65	70	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	630	265	365	55	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	775	350	425	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	840	365	475	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,080	1,015	1,060	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	860	410	450	20	5	10
Bengali	125	50	75	0	0	5
Gujarati	120	60	55	5	0	0
Hindi	185	90	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	10	5	5
Sindhi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	180	90	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,215	605	610	10	5	5
Kurdish	75	40	40	5	5	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,085	540	550	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,170	5,055	6,120	80	45	40
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,310	1,905	2,400	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,870	1,360	1,505	10	5	5
Romanian	685	300	390	15	10	5
Spanish	3,290	1,480	1,815	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	230	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	25	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	740	305	435	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	40	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	120	175	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	80	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	40	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,025	1,320	1,705	35	15	20
Chinese languages	3,005	1,310	1,695	30	15	20
Cantonese	1,405	635	770	15	5	10
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,325	580	745	5	5	5
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	30	70	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	5	0	0
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	240	205	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	210	185	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,205	480	725	10	5	5
Estonian	95	30	60	0	0	5
Finnish	70	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,035	415	620	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,875	1,720	2,155	870	445	420
English and French	265	110	160	810	415	395
English and non-official language	3,425	1,525	1,900	20	10	10
French and non-official language	105	50	55	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	85	35	45	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,135	52,405	60,730	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	103,980	48,455	55,520	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	84,705	40,115	44,595	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	84,150	39,855	44,295	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	560	260	300	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	19,270	8,340	10,930	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,265	8,340	10,925	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	865	385	480	55	25	25
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	80	130	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	20	25	0	0	0
Somali	165	60	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	650	300	350	55	25	25
Amharic	65	25	40	5	5	5
Arabic	155	70	80	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	160	160	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	185	260	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	185	255	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,210	1,630	2,585	15	5	5
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	60	95	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	325	135	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,595	1,375	2,220	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	90	90	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,320	4,590	5,725	70	40	35
Albanian	490	240	250	0	0	0
Armenian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,270	975	1,295	5	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,255	970	1,285	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	30	45	0	5	0
Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	75	0	0	0
Russian	1,375	580	800	0	0	0
Serbian	395	180	215	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	160	165	15	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	50	60	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	195	100	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	150	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,110	520	590	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	345	160	185	5	0	0
Bengali	55	20	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	30	15	0	0	0
Hindi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	40	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	55	25	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	765	365	405	10	5	5
Kurdish	40	15	25	5	5	5
Pashto	30	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	700	330	370	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,685	2,515	3,165	40	20	20
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,955	785	1,165	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,635	795	840	10	5	0
Romanian	295	130	170	5	5	0
Spanish	1,795	805	990	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	455	200	255	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	20	15	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	790	955	15	10	10
Chinese languages	1,740	790	950	10	5	5
Cantonese	715	330	380	10	0	5
Hakka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	910	410	495	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	205	105	100	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	480	195	285	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	430	175	255	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,160	3,950	5,210	1,020	490	530
English and French	210	85	120	925	440	485
English and non-official language	8,740	3,760	4,975	45	20	25
French and non-official language	50	25	30	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	160	75	80	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,140	52,410	60,730	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	90,405	42,525	47,880	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	8,490	3,790	4,700	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	1,100	445	650	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	12,675	5,430	7,240	220	110	110
Aboriginal	20	10	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,655	5,420	7,230	215	105	110
English and French	70	35	35	5	0	5
English and non-official language	205	90	115	35	15	15
French and non-official language	180	80	105	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,285	41,840	50,440	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,805	39,585	48,225	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,715	42,705	32,851	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,820	39,585	48,230	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,277	38,091	30,279	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,780	36,495	43,285	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,082	44,574	32,190	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,380	25,435	36,945	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,244	846	3,644	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,700	31,080	34,620	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,189	43,550	31,183	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,465	41,990	50,470	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,970	39,705	48,270	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,773	107,355	60,731	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,995	39,715	48,285	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,038	75,280	47,501	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,995	36,660	43,340	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,750	112,229	61,505	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,470	25,590	36,880	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,629	5,793	7,209	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,855	31,235	34,620	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,481	105,740	55,788	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,465	41,990	50,475	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,605	15,720	13,885	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,447	71,968	53,933	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	116,769	144,733	85,117	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.3	96.6	90.8	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	77.3	65.0	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.7	3.4	9.2	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,285	41,845	50,440	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	4,480	2,260	2,215	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	87,805	39,585	48,225	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.6	95.6	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,245	6,055	7,185	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	13,420	5,230	8,190	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	11,285	4,150	7,135	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	8,605	3,465	5,140	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	2,985	4,145	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,475	2,365	3,115	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	4,230	1,915	2,315	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,615	1,870	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,355	1,435	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	1,090	1,330	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	15,720	9,355	6,365	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	6,465	3,275	3,185	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	9,260	6,080	3,180	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,285	41,845	50,435	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	4,460	2,255	2,210	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	87,820	39,590	48,230	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	94.6	95.6	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,590	6,190	7,395	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	14,025	5,465	8,555	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	12,775	4,800	7,975	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	10,020	4,105	5,915	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	3,390	4,545	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,735	2,525	3,210	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	4,355	2,070	2,290	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,505	1,665	1,840	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	15,880	9,375	6,505	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	1,265	1,450	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	980	990	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	11,195	7,125	4,070	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,285	41,845	50,440	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	26,580	10,760	15,820	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	65,705	31,080	34,620	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.3	68.6	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,385	3,770	4,610	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	4,925	2,150	2,765	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	8,310	3,415	4,895	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	7,315	2,770	4,545	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	6,110	2,565	3,545	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	5,145	2,240	2,910	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	4,010	1,870	2,140	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	3,075	1,490	1,590	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,220	1,340	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	15,870	9,595	6,280	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	1,070	1,025	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	865	1,015	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	11,890	7,655	4,235	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,185	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,670	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,370	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,518	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,567	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,755	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,611	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,964	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,225	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	162,674	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	119,469	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,375	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,196	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,011	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,845	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	207,553	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	150,895	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,185	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,920	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,730	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,590	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,510	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,180	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,815	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,545	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,145	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,690	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,185	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	995	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	690	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,125	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,975	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,920	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,875	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,845	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,465	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,015	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,050	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,495	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,290	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,270	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,580	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,776	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,685	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,525	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,386	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,946	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,870	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,989	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,925	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,280	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,290	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,888	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,650	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	211,421	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	152,994	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,530	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	180,934	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,409	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,985	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	275,916	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	195,789	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,129	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,163	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,980	6,685	11,295	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,620	34,610	31,572	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,016	31,278	29,256	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,825	6,650	11,175	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,941	52,264	51,748	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,932	41,799	42,010	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,750	52,300	60,455	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,100	20,950	27,150	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	11,490	5,115	6,370	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	10,290	4,200	6,090	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	9,410	4,065	5,345	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	8,680	3,850	4,830	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	8,235	3,720	4,520	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	64,645	31,345	33,300	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	7,570	3,500	4,070	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	7,600	3,550	4,050	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	8,270	3,920	4,350	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	10,530	5,105	5,430	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	30,675	15,275	15,405	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,750	52,295	60,455	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	24,825	12,730	12,095	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	7,680	3,905	3,780	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	70,425	32,230	38,195	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	17,495	7,335	10,165	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,735	6,985	8,750	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	3,755	1,980	1,780	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,150	605	555	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	9,535	4,205	5,330	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	2,450	805	1,645	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.4	14.5	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.6	14.7	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.5	14.7	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	13.0	14.0	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	11.0	16.2	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,530	5,895	7,630	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	2,925	1,530	1,400	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	910	465	445	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	8,820	3,810	5,005	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	1,785	560	1,225	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.3	12.6	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	12.0	11.6	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.9	11.8	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.8	13.1	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.6	12.1	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,925	52,430	60,495	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	110,270	51,425	58,845	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	110,200	51,405	58,795	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	12,030	5,145	6,885	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	53,150	23,265	29,890	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,145	23,265	29,875	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,765	3,400	3,365	160	100	60
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	480	205	275	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	110	40	70	0	0	0
Somali	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,340	3,215	3,130	160	100	65
Amharic	220	85	135	30	20	10
Arabic	690	365	325	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,215	2,645	2,575	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	135	125	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	875	390	480	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	860	380	475	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,690	3,740	6,950	90	25	65
Bikol	65	35	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	445	140	300	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	140	55	80	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	410	610	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	80	35	40	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	55	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,215	3,535	6,680	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	45	0	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	75	110	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	30	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	510	255	260	0	10	0
Kannada	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	425	210	210	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,880	13,315	15,560	680	350	320
Albanian	1,170	565	610	0	0	0
Armenian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,080	2,185	2,900	25	15	15
Baltic languages	80	15	70	0	0	0
Latvian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,025	2,175	2,850	25	15	10
Belarusan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	70	75	15	10	10
Croatian	240	130	110	0	0	0
Czech	130	75	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	705	265	440	0	0	0
Russian	2,685	1,140	1,550	15	10	10
Serbian	840	395	440	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	145	265	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,630	1,900	1,730	120	70	50
Afrikaans	120	65	60	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	185	95	90	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,300	620	675	100	60	40
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	1,940	1,070	870	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,220	550	675	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,680	1,390	1,290	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	640	685	0	10	0
Bengali	120	65	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	225	115	110	0	0	0
Hindi	605	320	285	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	170	150	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	15	40	0	0	0
Urdu	330	140	185	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,380	755	630	45	25	20
Kurdish	70	45	25	40	20	15
Pashto	60	45	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,275	675	600	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,895	7,080	8,815	495	245	250
Catalan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Italian	6,325	2,820	3,500	60	35	20
Portuguese	3,815	1,780	2,040	10	10	10
Romanian	820	330	490	0	10	0
Spanish	5,680	2,490	3,190	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	155	245	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korean	820	360	465	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	215	320	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	105	45	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	130	40	80	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	10	0	10
Yoruba	70	20	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	50	115	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	50	40	25	20
American Sign Language	65	25	45	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,675	1,640	2,040	70	35	35
Chinese languages	3,645	1,630	2,010	70	35	35
Cantonese	1,920	855	1,060	35	20	15
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,870	815	1,055	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	60	100	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	65	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	90	45	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	710	410	300	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	675	385	290	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,315	525	785	15	10	10
Estonian	130	45	80	10	0	0
Finnish	105	60	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,080	420	665	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,925	52,430	60,490	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,440	46,430	52,010	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,935	11,840	11,090	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,505	34,590	40,915	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,485	6,005	8,485	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,925	52,430	60,495	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,245	32,365	33,880	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,785	18,960	24,830	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	12,575	5,630	6,945	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	5,030	2,255	2,780	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	7,945	3,365	4,585	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	10,550	4,470	6,080	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	4,615	1,965	2,655	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	5,935	2,505	3,425	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,690	3,245	4,440	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,885	1,105	1,780	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,790	18,955	24,830	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	3,630	1,815	1,810	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	7,215	3,500	3,715	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	8,820	3,750	5,065	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	20,075	8,320	11,750	390	190	195
45 years and over	4,055	1,570	2,480	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,790	18,960	24,830	1,025	535	490
Americas	8,100	3,425	4,675	270	125	140
Brazil	415	180	230	0	0	0
Colombia	560	240	320	10	10	0
El Salvador	220	115	105	0	10	0
Guyana	630	270	360	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	30	15	10
Jamaica	1,140	430	710	0	0	0
Mexico	380	155	225	10	0	10
Peru	185	40	145	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	485	190	295	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,105	1,010	1,095	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	1,965	785	1,180	40	20	15
Europe	15,270	6,975	8,300	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	330	165	165	0	0	0
Croatia	125	55	75	0	0	0
France	230	115	115	105	75	35
Germany	475	250	225	55	25	30
Greece	515	215	305	0	0	0
Hungary	675	265	405	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	195	85	105	0	10	0
Italy	3,115	1,420	1,690	20	15	10
Netherlands	80	35	50	20	15	0
Poland	685	270	420	0	0	0
Portugal	1,920	950	970	0	0	0
Romania	760	300	460	10	10	10
Russian Federation	1,020	415	605	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	375	180	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	645	265	380	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,620	840	775	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	2,495	1,155	1,340	45	15	30
Africa	2,205	1,075	1,130	115	75	45
Algeria	15	10	10	10	10	0
Egypt	140	105	35	10	10	10
Ethiopia	265	95	170	15	0	10
Kenya	110	45	70	0	0	0
Morocco	170	80	90	15	15	0
Nigeria	150	50	95	0	0	0
Somalia	165	65	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	515	280	235	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	675	350	325	60	35	25
Asia	18,075	7,430	10,645	275	120	150
Afghanistan	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	20	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,490	605	890	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	435	205	230	0	0	0
India	815	395	420	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	995	540	455	0	10	0
Iraq	15	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	145	40	105	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	550	235	310	45	20	25
Lebanon	145	85	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	160	85	80	10	0	0
Philippines	9,565	3,495	6,075	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	245	105	140	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	35	15	15
Taiwan	145	45	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	860	360	495	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,245	1,100	1,140	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	55	90	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,690	3,240	4,445	260	130	130
Americas	1,105	455	645	40	25	15
Brazil	135	50	90	0	0	0
Colombia	105	30	70	0	0	0
Cuba	65	25	35	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mexico	80	40	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	165	110	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	20	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	320	80	230	10	0	0
Europe	885	395	490	60	30	30
France	45	20	25	55	35	20
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	135	35	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	45	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	75	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	445	190	255	0	0	0
Africa	190	100	90	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	35	35	15	20
Asia	5,490	2,280	3,210	115	55	65
Afghanistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	115	205	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	190	95	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	125	135	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	75	30	40	0	0	0
Japan	50	10	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	45	10	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	4,005	1,635	2,370	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	50	25	25	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	25	0	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	30	15	15
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	160	85	70	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	50	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,925	52,435	60,495	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,015	20,805	27,205	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,605	16,400	17,205	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,310	15,230	16,080	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,830	13,600	18,230	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,320	7,510	10,810	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,735	3,070	5,665	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,590	4,440	5,145	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,180	4,055	5,130	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,020	1,920	2,095	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	310	115	195	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,925	52,435	60,490	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	260	305	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	495	210	280	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	310	145	165	1,020	605	415
Métis	180	70	105	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	35	25	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,365	52,180	60,185	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,925	52,430	60,495	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	125	130	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,665	52,300	60,360	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,925	52,430	60,490	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	65	20	40	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	60	20	40	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	20	40	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	840	365	475	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	820	365	460	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	290	295	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	75	160	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,020	52,045	59,975	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,925	52,430	60,490	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,920	15,405	20,515	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,005	1,415	1,590	35	20	15
Chinese	4,760	2,235	2,530	100	40	65
Black	6,205	2,675	3,530	240	130	110
Filipino	12,045	4,485	7,565	85	25	60
Latin American	3,280	1,455	1,830	70	35	30
Arab	465	255	215	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,170	490	675	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,210	695	520	0	0	0
Korean	1,055	480	575	55	25	30
Japanese	460	160	295	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	745	365	380	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,515	695	820	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,005	37,030	39,975	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,925	52,430	60,490	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	905	390	515	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	665	315	350	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	10	10	0	40	20	20
Métis	250	75	175	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	18,665	9,055	9,610	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	150	100	55	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	2,720	1,320	1,400	160	95	65
Canadian	16,590	8,050	8,540	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	10	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	72,965	34,505	38,460	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	24,760	11,925	12,835	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	14,215	6,905	7,310	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	10,335	4,935	5,405	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	11,005	5,425	5,575	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	1,085	485	595	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,535	1,220	1,315	155	75	80
French origins	4,450	1,975	2,470	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,445	1,975	2,475	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,240	4,915	5,330	1,095	535	560
Austrian	1,400	640	755	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	350	155	195	45	30	15
Dutch	1,705	845	865	285	120	160
Flemish	30	15	15	10	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,945	3,335	3,610	750	370	380
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	635	310	320	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,475	735	740	140	70	75
Danish	145	45	95	65	20	45
Finnish	410	200	205	0	0	0
Icelandic	130	80	55	10	10	0
Norwegian	365	165	200	40	30	20
Swedish	520	245	275	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	50	15	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	26,455	12,275	14,180	265	140	120
Bulgarian	250	135	110	20	10	10
Byelorussian	320	180	140	0	0	0
Czech	790	410	380	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	340	180	160	0	0	0
Estonian	255	95	165	10	0	10
Hungarian	4,010	1,935	2,080	40	20	25
Latvian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,725	900	830	15	0	10
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	13,500	6,270	7,230	60	35	20
Romanian	2,880	1,420	1,460	15	0	0
Russian	9,450	4,350	5,090	30	15	15
Slovak	350	155	200	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,930	1,375	1,555	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,095	490	605	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,450	10,705	11,740	720	400	320
Albanian	1,340	645	695	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	85	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	380	195	190	0	0	0
Cypriot	75	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,190	1,065	1,120	20	0	10
Italian	10,725	5,210	5,515	445	260	190
Kosovar	20	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	545	260	285	0	0	0
Maltese	140	55	85	10	0	0
Montenegrin	55	20	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,490	2,210	2,280	105	50	55
Serbian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	315	155	160	0	0	0
Spanish	2,675	1,165	1,505	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	30	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	6,700	3,230	3,470	95	50	40
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	10
Jewish	5,775	2,810	2,960	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	930	435	500	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	4,585	2,000	2,590	65	45	20
Antiguan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	255	135	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Carib	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cuban	270	145	120	10	0	0
Dominican	125	65	60	0	0	0
Grenadian	325	115	210	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	30	20	15
Jamaican	2,330	1,050	1,280	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	10	15	0
St. Lucian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	550	210	340	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	55	85	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	375	145	230	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	80	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,650	2,160	2,490	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	65	105	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	575	290	285	0	0	0
Chilean	175	95	80	20	15	10
Colombian	815	375	445	15	0	10
Costa Rican	50	35	20	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	355	165	190	10	10	0
Guatemalan	90	35	55	10	0	0
Guyanese	525	255	270	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	45	25	0	0	0
Honduran	55	15	40	0	10	0
Maya	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	610	260	345	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	225	70	155	10	0	0
Salvadorean	265	120	145	0	0	0
Uruguayan	110	55	60	0	0	0
Venezuelan	205	105	95	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	330	150	180	0	0	0
African origins	4,750	2,270	2,480	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	625	280	340	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	25	75	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	80	75	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	185	80	105	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	55	40	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	960	545	415	60	40	20
Algerian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Berber	15	15	0	20	0	15
Coptic	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	270	155	110	15	10	0
Libyan	40	20	20	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	495	280	215	15	15	0
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,070	950	1,125	35	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	245	140	105	0	0	0
Ethiopian	380	135	245	30	15	10
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	25	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	105	40	60	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	525	240	280	0	0	0
South African	620	330	290	0	0	0
Tanzanian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	50	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,135	515	625	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	210	90	120	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	945	440	505	60	30	30
Asian origins	29,610	12,990	16,615	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,660	3,015	2,645	315	160	160
Afghan	180	115	65	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	65	75	15	10	10
Armenian	350	180	170	10	10	0
Assyrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,365	740	625	10	10	0
Iraqi	195	90	105	0	0	0
Israeli	1,715	960	750	10	10	0
Jordanian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	150	80	70	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	185	160	65	90
Palestinian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	225	125	95	90	55	40
Tajik	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	45	15	25	0	0	0
Turk	750	390	365	0	10	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	55	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,560	1,685	1,875	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,740	1,280	1,460	45	15	30
Goan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	180	90	90	0	0	0
Punjabi	80	50	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	160	160	0	0	0
Tamil	70	35	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	180	85	95	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,685	8,420	12,265	335	125	205
Burmese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	6,065	2,835	3,230	120	50	65
Filipino	12,465	4,665	7,800	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	690	290	400	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,130	505	620	45	20	25
Laotian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Malaysian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	65	0	0	0
Thai	95	40	50	10	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,090	485	600	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	90	35	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	40	55	0	0	0
Oceania origins	295	145	155	0	0	0
Australian	225	115	115	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,220	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	24,290	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	19,930	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,225	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	6,580	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	37,635	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,220	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	790	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	10,720	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,445	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,360	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,910	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,220	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,880	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	5,115	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	4,305	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	3,600	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,320	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,220	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,190	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,030	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,220	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	39,355	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	4,865	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,220	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	19,500	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,970	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,400	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,485	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,400	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,985	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,220	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,265	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,955	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,225	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,235	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,750	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,230	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,225	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	745	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,330	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,170	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,625	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,720	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,895	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,650	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	2,080	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,145	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,480	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,665	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,310	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,285	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.9	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.0	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,503	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,068	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,002,058	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,184,373	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,930	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,245	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,465	41,995	50,475	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,140	6,265	6,875	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,115	9,200	10,920	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,205	26,520	32,680	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,600	2,100	1,505	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,120	1,095	1,025	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,480	1,005	480	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,430	4,750	7,680	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,910	1,070	1,835	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,265	18,605	21,660	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	24,170	10,635	13,540	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,910	1,300	1,610	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,860	1,075	790	220	120	100
Master's degree	9,680	4,610	5,075	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,645	995	655	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,350	27,205	33,145	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,030	2,125	1,900	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,360	4,810	5,550	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,960	20,270	25,695	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,385	1,370	1,020	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	725	685	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	975	645	330	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,190	3,545	5,645	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,245	850	1,390	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,145	14,495	17,650	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	19,310	8,460	10,850	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,195	910	1,290	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,450	755	695	185	85	95
Master's degree	8,020	3,745	4,275	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,175	630	545	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,460	41,990	50,475	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,255	15,465	17,795	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	3,915	600	3,315	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	3,920	600	3,315	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,740	1,160	1,575	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	200	120	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	960	1,460	295	100	195
Humanities	4,870	1,820	3,050	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	520	115	400	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	1,375	310	1,060	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,095	365	725	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	445	255	190	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	275	100	85	65	20
54. History	835	445	395	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	200	45	155	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,005	4,595	6,410	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	45	110	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,045	405	640	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	70	920	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	2,700	1,400	1,300	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	50	110	40	0	35
42. Psychology	1,790	435	1,350	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	4,160	2,185	1,975	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	14,070	6,775	7,295	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	165	860	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,030	6,605	6,425	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,480	1,160	1,315	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,140	490	645	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	215	370	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	20	55	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	625	410	215	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	25	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,615	1,540	1,075	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,740	1,090	645	565	345	220
25. Library science	215	35	175	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	365	220	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	40	35	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,925	5,655	1,270	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	710	420	290	20	20	0
14. Engineering	3,335	2,525	810	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	905	95	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	805	35	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	690	655	35	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	340	340	0	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	245	325	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	140	180	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	105	150	320	290	35
Health and related fields	8,290	2,195	6,090	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	260	280	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	7,105	1,515	5,585	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	650	425	225	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,720	775	945	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	395	800	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	245	160	85	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	215	55	910	885	25
Other	15	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,350	27,205	33,145	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,390	6,935	7,450	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	2,825	455	2,370	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	2,825	455	2,370	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,160	910	1,250	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	160	85	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,915	750	1,170	235	90	150
Humanities	3,455	1,315	2,135	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	65	285	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	980	250	730	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	260	520	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	205	135	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	190	65	50	35	20
54. History	610	315	295	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	95	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,685	3,495	5,190	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	45	90	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	315	515	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	705	40	670	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	2,315	1,115	1,205	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	35	95	40	0	35
42. Psychology	1,255	280	975	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	3,315	1,665	1,650	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	11,475	5,430	6,050	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	790	130	660	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,680	5,300	5,380	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,785	825	955	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	810	360	455	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	165	295	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	55	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	395	255	140	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,140	1,270	865	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,525	970	560	495	295	200
25. Library science	115	25	90	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	260	180	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	25	40	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,110	4,120	995	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	560	340	225	20	20	0
14. Engineering	2,595	1,930	660	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	690	625	70	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	605	585	20	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	465	450	10	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	195	190	10	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	185	280	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	100	155	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	85	130	265	235	30
Health and related fields	6,570	1,670	4,900	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	215	210	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	5,665	1,165	4,500	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	290	195	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	590	695	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	865	260	605	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	205	140	65	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	180	20	755	730	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,465	41,990	50,475	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,260	15,470	17,795	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,205	26,525	32,680	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	41,325	18,785	22,535	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	37,165	16,905	20,260	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	4,155	1,880	2,280	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,885	7,735	10,145	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,085	1,675	1,415	155	75	80
Philippines	5,135	1,570	3,560	35	15	20
India	395	200	200	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,195	635	555	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	525	200	325	20	10	15
France	265	125	145	70	45	30
Other	7,270	3,330	3,940	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,350	27,205	33,145	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,385	6,935	7,455	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,960	20,265	25,695	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	31,765	14,380	17,380	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	28,620	12,975	15,645	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	3,140	1,405	1,735	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,205	5,890	8,310	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,330	1,215	1,110	80	30	45
Philippines	4,790	1,460	3,335	25	10	20
India	295	130	160	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	375	335	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	170	290	20	0	15
France	200	95	105	35	30	10
Other	5,415	2,445	2,975	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,465	41,990	50,470	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	61,225	29,690	31,535	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	56,615	27,425	29,190	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	4,605	2,255	2,350	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	31,240	12,305	18,935	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	66.2	70.7	62.5	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	61.2	65.3	57.8	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.6	7.5	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,465	41,990	50,470	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,260	11,430	17,835	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	63,200	30,565	32,635	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,585	16,420	14,160	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,615	14,140	18,480	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.6	41.4	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,225	29,690	31,535	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	690	790	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,750	29,000	30,750	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	49,700	22,915	26,785	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,045	6,080	3,965	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,220	29,685	31,540	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	690	785	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,750	28,995	30,750	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	7,675	4,540	3,135	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,200	4,665	6,535	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,595	2,665	930	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	4,570	1,495	3,075	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,800	3,270	7,530	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,085	1,425	1,655	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	12,765	5,640	7,120	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,055	3,830	225	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	240	20	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,740	1,215	530	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,225	29,690	31,535	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	685	790	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,750	28,995	30,750	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	85	15	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	80	30	940	850	90
22 Utilities	160	100	60	230	200	30
23 Construction	2,895	2,545	355	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	3,180	2,140	1,040	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	2,090	1,420	670	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	5,195	2,335	2,855	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,575	1,140	430	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	1,900	995	910	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	5,440	2,930	2,510	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,425	1,350	1,075	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,330	4,715	3,620	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	95	90	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,035	1,455	1,585	870	520	350
61 Educational services	5,305	1,675	3,630	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	7,375	1,960	5,415	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,415	750	660	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	3,465	1,605	1,860	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,850	885	2,965	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	1,725	740	985	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,615	27,430	29,185	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	5,455	2,385	3,070	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	290	175	110	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	5,510	3,540	1,965	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	45,360	21,320	24,040	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,360	21,320	24,040	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,775	17,265	21,510	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,490	4,020	2,470	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	95	40	60	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,870	24,865	26,005	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,620	14,510	10,105	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,925	720	1,205	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	20,030	7,850	12,180	425	375	50
Walked	2,935	1,060	1,875	860	385	475
Bicycle	610	415	195	80	55	25
Other method	755	305	450	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,870	24,865	26,005	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	6,655	2,695	3,960	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	13,820	7,005	6,815	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	17,600	9,105	8,495	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	7,530	3,545	3,985	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	5,265	2,520	2,740	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,870	24,865	26,005	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,265	500	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,280	3,175	2,110	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,495	6,520	6,970	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,550	7,045	8,505	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,480	3,780	4,695	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,305	3,080	3,230	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,165	31,415	33,750	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	63,925	30,875	33,055	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	63,000	30,370	32,635	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	62,740	30,305	32,435	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	260	60	200	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	920	505	420	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	925	505	420	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	525	300	230	10	10	0
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	405	240	165	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	220	165	60	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	45	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	85	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	45	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,245	545	700	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	260	90	170	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	950	425	525	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	30	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,170	31,415	33,750	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	60,310	29,160	31,145	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	700	320	390	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	1,140	450	695	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	2,930	1,435	1,495	45	25	15
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,925	1,435	1,490	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	75	50	25	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,725	51,820	59,900	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	99,195	46,130	53,060	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	12,525	5,685	6,840	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	8,620	3,835	4,790	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	3,905	1,860	2,055	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	1,725	815	910	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	1,250	600	655	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	475	215	255	520	320	205
External migrants	2,185	1,040	1,140	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,665	49,185	57,485	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	68,325	31,615	36,710	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	38,345	17,570	20,775	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	25,895	11,810	14,085	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	12,450	5,760	6,690	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	4,830	2,175	2,650	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	3,615	1,680	1,930	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	495	720	1,720	845	875
External migrants	7,620	3,585	4,035	265	140	125