Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Essex Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	125,442	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	120,477	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,268	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,332	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	114.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,100.62	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	125,440	62,360	63,080	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	21,940	11,350	10,590	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,200	3,235	2,970	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	7,505	3,885	3,620	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	8,230	4,235	4,000	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	82,125	40,955	41,165	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	8,415	4,435	3,980	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,405	3,770	3,640	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,730	2,930	2,800	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,175	2,975	3,200	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,435	3,620	3,810	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	8,705	4,290	4,420	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	9,370	4,635	4,740	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	10,375	5,105	5,265	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	9,865	4,965	4,900	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	8,640	4,230	4,410	x	x	x
65 years and over	21,380	10,055	11,330	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	7,685	3,785	3,900	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,295	2,635	2,660	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,515	1,665	1,855	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,390	1,090	1,300	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,495	875	1,615	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,495	605	885	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	780	205	570	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	195	55	140	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	5	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.7	65.3	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.0	16.1	18.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.3	40.6	42.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.3	42.6	44.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,335	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	39,990	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,135	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,360	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	315	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,830	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	695	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,335	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	9,500	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,560	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,525	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	8,230	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,515	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,575	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,505	51,005	52,495	x	x	x
Married or living common law	66,055	33,150	32,905	x	x	x
Married	59,030	29,655	29,375	x	x	x
Living common law	7,020	3,495	3,530	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	37,450	17,855	19,590	x	x	x
Never married	24,270	13,315	10,960	x	x	x
Separated	2,460	1,055	1,410	x	x	x
Divorced	5,115	2,285	2,825	x	x	x
Widowed	5,600	1,195	4,400	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,930	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,545	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,570	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	8,090	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,930	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	32,305	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	28,800	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,510	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,525	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,090	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,310	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	14,940	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	17,370	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,065	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	7,690	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,625	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,605	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,610	5,865	6,745	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,330	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	35,460	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,320	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,140	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,145	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	9,500	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,610	62,055	62,555	x	x	x
English only	109,885	55,335	54,555	x	x	x
French only	65	35	35	x	x	x
English and French	13,630	6,125	7,505	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,025	565	460	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,610	62,055	62,555	x	x	x
English	119,820	59,690	60,140	x	x	x
French	3,460	1,665	1,795	x	x	x
English and French	315	150	165	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,015	555	455	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,620	1,735	1,885	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.8	3.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,610	62,055	62,555	x	x	x
Single responses	122,815	61,200	61,620	x	x	x
Official languages	108,155	53,870	54,290	x	x	x
English	104,310	52,020	52,285	x	x	x
French	3,850	1,850	2,000	x	x	x
Non-official languages	14,655	7,325	7,330	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,650	7,325	7,325	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,205	610	595	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,200	610	590	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	1,005	510	490	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	60	35	25	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	60	95	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	130	50	80	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	280	105	175	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	85	155	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	10	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tamil	30	15	15	x	x	x
Telugu	10	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	11,405	5,755	5,650	x	x	x
Albanian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Armenian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,405	1,145	1,255	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,390	1,140	1,245	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	285	140	145	x	x	x
Czech	50	20	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	310	155	155	x	x	x
Polish	615	275	340	x	x	x
Russian	105	40	70	x	x	x
Serbian	420	215	200	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slovak	360	180	175	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	150	70	85	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,705	1,325	1,380	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Dutch	310	160	150	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	5	x	x	x
German	2,305	1,120	1,180	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	185	85	100	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	975	475	500	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	880	430	450	x	x	x
Bengali	30	10	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	70	35	35	x	x	x
Hindi	105	55	50	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	230	235	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Urdu	185	85	95	x	x	x
Iranian languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,985	2,650	2,340	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,740	1,400	1,340	x	x	x
Portuguese	855	425	430	x	x	x
Romanian	380	190	190	x	x	x
Spanish	1,010	630	380	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	15	0	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	145	80	70	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	10	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	360	390	x	x	x
Chinese languages	745	360	385	x	x	x
Cantonese	265	130	140	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	395	195	200	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	x	x	x
Lao	30	10	15	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkish	60	30	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	400	205	205	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	40	25	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	360	175	180	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,790	855	935	x	x	x
English and French	650	290	355	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,040	510	530	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	30	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	40	25	20	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,610	62,055	62,550	x	x	x
Single responses	122,085	60,865	61,220	x	x	x
Official languages	116,815	58,155	58,660	x	x	x
English	115,950	57,755	58,195	x	x	x
French	865	395	470	x	x	x
Non-official languages	5,270	2,710	2,560	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,265	2,710	2,560	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	230	220	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	445	225	220	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	375	190	185	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	55	20	30	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	100	45	50	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	50	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,885	2,015	1,870	x	x	x
Albanian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Armenian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	730	355	380	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	730	355	370	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Czech	5	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Polish	245	115	125	x	x	x
Russian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Serbian	140	75	70	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	100	40	55	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	740	375	365	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	25	15	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	680	350	335	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Greek	45	20	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	585	280	305	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	540	260	280	x	x	x
Bengali	15	5	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hindi	55	30	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	160	155	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Urdu	115	55	55	x	x	x
Iranian languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	960	770	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	535	230	305	x	x	x
Portuguese	280	120	155	x	x	x
Romanian	160	80	80	x	x	x
Spanish	745	525	225	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	85	50	35	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	230	225	x	x	x
Chinese languages	450	225	225	x	x	x
Cantonese	125	55	70	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	270	140	130	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Lao	20	10	5	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	20	5	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	85	35	45	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	80	40	45	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,525	1,185	1,335	x	x	x
English and French	305	130	180	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,145	1,030	1,120	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,610	62,055	62,555	x	x	x
None	113,445	56,820	56,630	x	x	x
English	2,800	1,405	1,390	x	x	x
French	3,150	1,365	1,790	x	x	x
Non-official language	5,050	2,400	2,655	x	x	x
Aboriginal	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	5,050	2,400	2,650	x	x	x
English and French	20	10	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	40	20	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language	90	40	55	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,685	49,560	51,120	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,520	47,690	48,825	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,292	49,804	31,042	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,575	47,690	48,880	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,951	43,546	28,287	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,695	45,290	44,410	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,844	46,531	27,500	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,135	30,605	37,530	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,496	4,849	5,788	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,415	40,085	35,325	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,485	43,918	29,315	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,720	49,550	51,170	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,570	47,700	48,875	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,564	65,002	40,425	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,635	47,700	48,930	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,429	52,559	34,529	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,800	45,280	44,525	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,641	63,253	37,815	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,415	30,635	37,775	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	7,721	7,732	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,450	40,090	35,355	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,799	58,219	38,116	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,720	49,555	51,170	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,225	21,035	15,190	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,770	68,604	49,523	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,538	83,400	57,493	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.3	85.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.2	68.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.7	14.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,680	49,565	51,120	x	x	x
Without total income	4,170	1,870	2,295	x	x	x
With total income	96,515	47,690	48,825	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,305	4,690	7,620	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	13,435	4,590	8,845	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,605	4,320	7,285	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,570	4,700	5,865	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,825	5,650	5,180	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,220	4,490	3,730	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,420	3,790	2,630	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,210	3,330	1,880	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,350	2,780	1,565	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,755	2,165	1,595	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,815	7,180	2,640	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	6,665	4,730	1,940	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,155	2,450	700	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,685	49,565	51,120	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,110	1,870	2,240	x	x	x
With after-tax income	96,570	47,695	48,880	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,795	4,770	8,030	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,135	4,855	9,275	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,605	5,210	8,400	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	13,395	6,455	6,940	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,980	6,485	5,495	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,725	5,265	3,460	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,730	4,385	2,345	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,270	3,180	2,085	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	9,940	7,095	2,845	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,170	2,105	1,065	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,260	515	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,995	3,725	1,270	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,685	49,565	51,120	x	x	x
Without employment income	25,270	9,480	15,790	x	x	x
With employment income	75,410	40,085	35,325	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	74.9	80.9	69.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,160	7,620	5,540	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,330	2,250	3,080	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,515	3,450	5,065	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,015	2,775	4,240	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,660	2,850	3,815	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,280	2,800	3,480	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,735	2,420	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	2,715	1,825	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,130	2,725	1,410	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	14,620	10,160	4,455	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,380	2,180	1,195	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,315	1,870	1,450	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,925	6,110	1,815	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,330	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,045	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,205	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,505	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,489	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,539	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,830	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,831	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,008	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,335	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,551	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,567	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,495	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,658	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,938	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,845	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	123,956	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,584	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,330	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	645	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	880	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,185	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,430	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,480	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,225	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,825	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,865	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,365	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,370	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,330	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,350	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,100	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,090	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,995	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,255	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,890	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,765	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,600	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,430	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,841	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,972	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,025	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,586	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,928	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,540	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,431	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,916	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,579	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,548	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,415	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,169	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,694	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,885	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,771	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,883	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,570	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,481	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,266	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,629	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,091	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,880	5,225	5,655	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,507	45,879	33,664	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,144	39,760	31,025	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,865	5,170	5,690	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,085	60,218	42,783	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,090	47,768	36,929	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,570	60,885	61,685	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,760	21,305	23,455	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	5,465	2,590	2,880	x	x	x
In the second decile	7,245	3,140	4,110	x	x	x
In the third decile	9,275	4,330	4,950	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	10,720	5,165	5,545	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	12,055	6,080	5,975	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	77,810	39,585	38,225	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	13,410	6,685	6,725	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	14,700	7,460	7,245	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	16,000	8,140	7,865	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	17,090	8,760	8,330	x	x	x
In the top decile	16,605	8,535	8,065	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,575	60,890	61,685	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	26,910	13,955	12,955	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,580	3,935	3,650	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	75,700	37,335	38,360	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,960	9,595	10,365	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,845	3,995	4,855	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,335	1,195	1,135	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	715	350	360	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,090	2,300	2,795	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,415	495	920	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.6	7.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	8.9	9.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.2	7.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	7.1	5.2	8.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,585	1,740	1,845	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	820	415	400	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	210	105	100	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,215	1,280	x	x	x
65 years and over	270	105	165	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.9	3.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	2.7	2.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,615	60,915	61,700	x	x	x
Official languages	122,045	60,690	61,355	x	x	x
English	122,005	60,670	61,335	x	x	x
French	13,605	6,110	7,495	x	x	x
Non-official languages	17,160	8,340	8,820	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	25	10	15	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,120	8,320	8,795	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	805	785	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,580	800	780	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	1,320	660	660	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	185	95	80	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	105	60	50	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	85	100	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	145	75	75	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	305	95	205	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	40	20	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	70	190	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	85	35	50	x	x	x
Tamil	55	35	20	x	x	x
Telugu	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,320	6,490	6,830	x	x	x
Albanian	140	65	80	x	x	x
Armenian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,730	1,320	1,405	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,720	1,315	1,405	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Croatian	460	240	215	x	x	x
Czech	55	25	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	390	205	185	x	x	x
Polish	815	360	455	x	x	x
Russian	140	70	70	x	x	x
Serbian	590	295	300	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Slovak	355	155	195	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	80	30	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,115	1,545	1,570	x	x	x
Afrikaans	50	25	20	x	x	x
Danish	35	15	15	x	x	x
Dutch	415	205	210	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,555	1,275	1,280	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	x	x	x
Greek	220	110	115	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,150	595	555	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,040	535	505	x	x	x
Bengali	35	15	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	100	50	45	x	x	x
Hindi	340	180	165	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	255	240	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	285	150	135	x	x	x
Iranian languages	115	60	55	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	90	55	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,200	3,040	3,155	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,710	1,880	1,835	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,070	520	550	x	x	x
Romanian	395	185	205	x	x	x
Spanish	1,210	565	650	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	160	90	70	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	95	60	40	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	10	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	10	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	50	25	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	115	45	75	x	x	x
American Sign Language	65	20	50	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	790	370	425	x	x	x
Chinese languages	790	365	420	x	x	x
Cantonese	285	145	135	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	475	225	250	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Lao	25	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	110	60	55	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	115	60	55	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	500	260	240	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	460	240	220	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,620	60,915	61,700	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,885	59,820	60,070	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,725	13,910	12,820	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,160	45,910	47,250	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,730	1,100	1,630	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,615	60,915	61,700	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,150	53,640	53,505	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,175	7,115	8,060	x	x	x
Before 1981	7,715	3,810	3,900	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,905	805	1,095	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	2,485	1,115	1,365	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	2,285	995	1,290	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,315	585	730	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	975	415	560	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	785	375	400	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	160	135	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,175	7,110	8,060	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,310	1,185	1,120	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	3,310	1,645	1,665	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	3,700	1,565	2,135	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	5,050	2,355	2,695	x	x	x
45 years and over	795	365	435	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,175	7,115	8,060	x	x	x
Americas	3,545	1,315	2,235	x	x	x
Brazil	50	10	40	x	x	x
Colombia	70	20	45	x	x	x
El Salvador	20	0	20	x	x	x
Guyana	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haiti	15	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	60	30	30	x	x	x
Mexico	845	395	445	x	x	x
Peru	15	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	40	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,130	710	1,420	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	275	110	165	x	x	x
Europe	7,895	3,960	3,935	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	55	35	x	x	x
Croatia	320	185	135	x	x	x
France	65	40	20	x	x	x
Germany	385	195	190	x	x	x
Greece	80	65	20	x	x	x
Hungary	200	80	125	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	x	x	x
Italy	1,625	905	720	x	x	x
Netherlands	365	200	165	x	x	x
Poland	470	210	265	x	x	x
Portugal	610	285	325	x	x	x
Romania	365	180	180	x	x	x
Russian Federation	65	20	40	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	375	170	200	x	x	x
Ukraine	65	25	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,875	890	985	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	875	420	460	x	x	x
Africa	370	195	175	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kenya	20	10	10	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	15	x	x	x
Nigeria	70	45	25	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	105	55	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	130	60	70	x	x	x
Asia	3,290	1,585	1,710	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	30	15	15	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	425	165	260	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	65	85	x	x	x
India	640	335	305	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	x	x	x
Iraq	210	105	105	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	x	x	x
Lebanon	420	225	195	x	x	x
Pakistan	190	105	85	x	x	x
Philippines	325	125	195	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	x	x	x
Taiwan	45	20	20	x	x	x
Viet Nam	140	65	75	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	355	165	190	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	55	15	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	380	405	x	x	x
Americas	335	160	170	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	25	10	20	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	15	15	0	x	x	x
Mexico	50	25	25	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	95	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	10	x	x	x
Europe	110	65	45	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	20	x	x	x
Africa	20	0	10	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	x	x	x
Asia	315	145	175	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	30	55	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	x	x	x
India	65	40	25	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	10	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	50	20	35	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,615	60,915	61,700	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,360	7,780	8,585	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,175	12,040	12,130	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,085	41,090	40,990	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,715	3,425	4,295	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,210	1,565	1,645	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,125	785	335	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,085	780	1,310	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,350	1,265	2,085	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,030	540	495	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	55	65	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,615	60,915	61,705	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,155	1,545	1,610	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,035	1,495	1,540	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,210	525	680	x	x	x
Métis	1,815	965	850	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,460	59,370	60,095	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,615	60,915	61,705	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	715	380	335	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,900	60,535	61,370	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,615	60,915	61,700	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	410	225	190	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	405	220	190	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	95	115	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	200	125	75	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,235	2,480	2,750	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,175	2,470	2,710	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,440	1,595	1,850	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,725	870	855	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,975	58,210	58,760	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,615	60,915	61,700	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,665	3,800	3,865	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,630	860	765	x	x	x
Chinese	1,120	530	590	x	x	x
Black	1,645	845	805	x	x	x
Filipino	580	265	315	x	x	x
Latin American	415	150	265	x	x	x
Arab	1,150	595	555	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	125	135	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	140	70	65	x	x	x
Korean	190	105	85	x	x	x
Japanese	45	25	25	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	80	95	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	150	170	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,955	57,110	57,835	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,620	60,915	61,700	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	5,645	2,705	2,940	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,715	1,710	2,005	x	x	x
Inuit	0	10	0	x	x	x
Métis	1,985	1,015	970	x	x	x
Other North American origins	43,350	21,510	21,835	x	x	x
Acadian	40	25	15	x	x	x
American	1,865	795	1,065	x	x	x
Canadian	42,275	21,050	21,220	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	55	40	15	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Québécois	55	20	35	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	x	x	x
European origins	96,610	47,720	48,895	x	x	x
British Isles origins	54,305	26,360	27,945	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	31,965	15,485	16,475	x	x	x
Irish	22,035	10,330	11,710	x	x	x
Manx	10	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish	19,890	9,680	10,210	x	x	x
Welsh	1,705	870	835	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,345	1,050	1,300	x	x	x
French origins	36,035	17,675	18,365	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	36,040	17,675	18,360	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,095	11,385	11,705	x	x	x
Austrian	595	280	315	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,760	915	850	x	x	x
Dutch	5,135	2,550	2,580	x	x	x
Flemish	40	20	15	x	x	x
Frisian	15	15	0	x	x	x
German	17,050	8,340	8,705	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	350	145	210	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,655	730	920	x	x	x
Danish	335	150	190	x	x	x
Finnish	485	220	265	x	x	x
Icelandic	60	25	30	x	x	x
Norwegian	410	200	215	x	x	x
Swedish	385	155	225	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	15	35	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	15,570	7,560	8,010	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Byelorussian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	420	205	215	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	375	180	190	x	x	x
Estonian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	3,120	1,570	1,545	x	x	x
Latvian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	170	100	65	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	4,855	2,335	2,520	x	x	x
Romanian	1,680	840	840	x	x	x
Russian	1,560	750	810	x	x	x
Slovak	1,385	630	755	x	x	x
Ukrainian	4,225	2,065	2,160	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	10	35	x	x	x
Southern European origins	20,745	10,390	10,355	x	x	x
Albanian	185	90	95	x	x	x
Bosnian	50	30	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	1,075	540	530	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	785	355	425	x	x	x
Italian	13,540	6,830	6,715	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	670	350	325	x	x	x
Maltese	430	245	185	x	x	x
Montenegrin	30	15	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,375	1,160	1,210	x	x	x
Serbian	1,070	575	495	x	x	x
Sicilian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Slovenian	205	70	135	x	x	x
Spanish	630	275	350	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	665	315	350	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	310	135	185	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	110	30	75	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	100	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	570	260	310	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	25	0	20	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	20	20	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	285	140	150	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	45	85	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	25	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,400	630	770	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	0	45	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	40	30	15	x	x	x
Belizean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Chilean	35	10	25	x	x	x
Colombian	105	40	65	x	x	x
Costa Rican	45	25	20	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Guatemalan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	60	20	35	x	x	x
Hispanic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	20	0	15	x	x	x
Mexican	750	370	385	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	45	20	20	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Salvadorean	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	x	x	x
African origins	1,180	600	585	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	215	120	95	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	15	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	120	70	55	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	15	15	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	140	70	70	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Libyan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Sudanese	15	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	20	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	175	90	85	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	25	15	15	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	0	x	x	x
South African	85	35	45	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	680	335	350	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	55	80	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	275	265	x	x	x
Asian origins	7,820	3,965	3,850	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,695	1,905	1,785	x	x	x
Afghan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	95	125	x	x	x
Armenian	195	90	105	x	x	x
Assyrian	60	40	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	160	80	80	x	x	x
Iraqi	390	205	185	x	x	x
Israeli	15	0	15	x	x	x
Jordanian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	30	20	15	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	2,095	1,115	980	x	x	x
Palestinian	170	80	90	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	240	110	135	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	185	90	95	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	15	10	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	35	20	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,780	920	860	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,495	755	745	x	x	x
Goan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	10	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	225	135	90	x	x	x
Punjabi	40	30	15	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	30	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,450	1,195	1,250	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese	1,355	670	690	x	x	x
Filipino	650	305	345	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	75	40	35	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	190	110	80	x	x	x
Laotian	50	30	15	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	230	110	115	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	145	90	55	x	x	x
Australian	75	35	35	x	x	x
New Zealander	50	35	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	30	25	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,335	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	40,945	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	5,390	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,340	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,690	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	44,645	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,340	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	2,070	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,905	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,195	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,125	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,335	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,270	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,100	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,705	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	7,670	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,595	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,335	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,165	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,335	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	45,335	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,335	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	10,655	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,890	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,760	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,545	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,740	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,985	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,750	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,335	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,880	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,460	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,340	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,305	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,575	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,335	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	480	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,250	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,755	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,235	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,550	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,740	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,120	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,660	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,375	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,285	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,650	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,320	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,619	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,928	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,380	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,720	49,550	51,170	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,960	8,850	8,105	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,520	15,045	15,480	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,245	25,655	27,585	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,710	5,845	1,865	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,915	1,735	1,175	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,800	4,115	685	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,290	10,455	13,840	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,675	690	985	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,565	8,670	10,900	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	13,405	5,660	7,745	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,635	655	975	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	655	405	250	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,300	1,635	1,665	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	310	260	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,030	31,790	33,240	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,260	3,005	2,255	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,575	9,410	9,165	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,380	21,815	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,230	4,020	1,215	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,965	1,200	765	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,265	2,820	445	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,150	8,195	10,960	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	475	655	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,680	6,690	8,985	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,720	4,395	6,325	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	510	815	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	335	220	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,660	1,255	1,405	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	195	220	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,720	49,550	51,170	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,475	23,890	23,580	x	x	x
Education	3,795	885	2,910	x	x	x
13. Education	3,790	890	2,905	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	495	655	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	375	625	x	x	x
Humanities	1,965	795	1,165	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	25	135	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	460	155	300	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	180	235	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	30	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	120	100	x	x	x
54. History	410	205	205	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	190	40	155	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,545	1,700	3,845	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	285	355	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,210	40	1,170	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	820	285	535	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	45	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,140	250	890	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,645	830	820	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,690	3,555	6,135	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,050	145	905	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,605	3,410	5,195	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	815	895	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	695	260	435	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	215	230	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	375	275	100	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	65	125	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,520	900	625	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,140	725	415	x	x	x
25. Library science	85	25	60	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	135	140	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,240	12,530	710	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	300	230	75	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,795	1,545	245	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,645	2,405	240	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,405	2,385	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,705	2,640	65	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,395	3,325	70	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	625	350	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	470	240	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	155	105	x	x	x
Health and related fields	9,910	1,745	8,165	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	365	300	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	9,130	1,305	7,820	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,725	1,595	2,130	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,015	325	1,685	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,265	885	385	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	360	65	x	x	x
Other	15	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,030	31,795	33,240	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,835	12,415	11,420	x	x	x
Education	2,695	560	2,135	x	x	x
13. Education	2,695	560	2,135	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	390	525	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	30	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	790	300	490	x	x	x
Humanities	1,345	545	795	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	110	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	300	90	200	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	145	170	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	15	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	50	x	x	x
54. History	285	135	145	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	105	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,520	1,325	3,190	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	235	290	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	30	1,005	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	675	220	455	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	x	x	x
42. Psychology	880	180	700	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,335	655	680	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,740	2,705	5,035	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	105	745	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,865	2,595	4,275	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	520	640	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	150	305	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	150	175	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	230	170	60	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	90	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	765	490	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	645	345	x	x	x
25. Library science	50	15	35	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	95	105	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,080	9,480	595	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	260	200	55	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,545	1,320	220	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,040	1,830	205	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,605	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,950	1,905	50	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,655	2,620	35	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	430	280	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	320	210	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	75	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,885	1,385	6,500	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,305	1,085	6,220	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	45	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,890	1,265	1,630	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	225	1,275	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,015	710	310	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	50	x	x	x
Other	15	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,720	49,550	51,170	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,475	23,895	23,585	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,245	25,660	27,590	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	47,415	22,600	24,815	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	46,090	21,940	24,150	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,325	655	670	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,835	3,060	2,770	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,875	1,500	1,370	x	x	x
Philippines	160	35	125	x	x	x
India	215	130	85	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	605	360	235	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	50	70	x	x	x
France	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other	1,835	970	865	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,030	31,795	33,240	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,835	12,415	11,420	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,195	19,380	21,815	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	36,990	17,290	19,695	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	36,005	16,805	19,200	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	980	485	495	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,205	2,090	2,120	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,200	1,120	1,075	x	x	x
Philippines	130	30	105	x	x	x
India	190	105	80	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	165	125	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	65	x	x	x
France	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other	1,285	625	665	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,720	49,550	51,170	x	x	x
In the labour force	65,570	34,100	31,470	x	x	x
Employed	62,115	32,325	29,795	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,445	1,775	1,675	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	35,155	15,455	19,705	x	x	x
Participation rate	65.1	68.8	61.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,720	49,550	51,170	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,815	14,225	18,590	x	x	x
Worked	67,910	35,330	32,580	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,820	21,460	15,355	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,095	13,870	17,220	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.5	43.4	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,565	34,100	31,470	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	510	605	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,450	33,590	30,865	x	x	x
Employee	57,965	29,485	28,475	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,490	4,105	2,385	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,570	34,100	31,470	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	510	605	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,455	33,590	30,865	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,635	4,235	2,395	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,735	2,225	6,505	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,775	3,110	665	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	5,660	1,035	4,630	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,800	2,085	4,715	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,090	410	685	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	13,240	4,960	8,280	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,745	10,060	685	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,525	1,115	410	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,255	4,365	1,890	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,565	34,100	31,470	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	510	605	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,455	33,590	30,865	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,945	1,230	715	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	255	245	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	505	365	140	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,325	3,735	590	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	13,295	9,915	3,380	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,815	1,220	590	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,990	3,035	3,960	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,750	1,895	850	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	530	275	255	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,185	700	1,485	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	775	420	355	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,970	1,705	1,265	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	15	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,225	825	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,945	1,365	3,575	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	8,265	1,290	6,980	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,650	850	800	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,765	1,285	2,485	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,445	1,175	1,270	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,945	1,625	1,325	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,115	32,325	29,795	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,130	1,570	1,565	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	2,145	1,345	805	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,630	4,085	1,550	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	51,210	25,325	25,880	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,205	25,330	25,880	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,730	5,110	6,620	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	37,900	19,405	18,495	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,460	735	720	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	120	80	40	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,840	29,410	27,425	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,780	26,985	24,795	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	1,480	1,525	x	x	x
Public transit	230	85	145	x	x	x
Walked	1,255	525	730	x	x	x
Bicycle	235	165	65	x	x	x
Other method	340	180	165	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,840	29,415	27,425	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	14,900	6,780	8,120	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	24,485	12,810	11,675	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	13,790	7,730	6,060	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,725	1,445	1,285	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	940	650	290	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,840	29,410	27,425	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,210	2,940	1,265	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,245	8,420	3,825	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,450	7,060	7,395	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,440	3,585	6,860	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,045	1,745	3,295	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,450	5,655	4,795	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,775	36,225	33,550	x	x	x
Single responses	69,400	36,040	33,365	x	x	x
Official languages	69,215	35,945	33,265	x	x	x
English	68,580	35,805	32,770	x	x	x
French	635	140	495	x	x	x
Non-official languages	190	95	95	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	90	100	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	95	55	40	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	20	10	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	20	0	15	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	45	35	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Cantonese	45	25	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	30	15	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	370	185	185	x	x	x
English and French	160	70	85	x	x	x
English and non-official language	205	110	90	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,770	36,225	33,545	x	x	x
None	67,330	35,230	32,100	x	x	x
English	485	140	340	x	x	x
French	1,045	345	705	x	x	x
Non-official language	880	495	390	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	885	495	390	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,565	60,300	61,270	x	x	x
Non-movers	111,035	55,035	56,005	x	x	x
Movers	10,530	5,260	5,265	x	x	x
Non-migrants	5,160	2,615	2,545	x	x	x
Migrants	5,370	2,645	2,725	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,960	2,415	2,540	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,465	2,150	2,320	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	490	265	225	x	x	x
External migrants	415	230	180	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,535	57,700	58,835	x	x	x
Non-movers	82,095	40,645	41,450	x	x	x
Movers	34,440	17,055	17,385	x	x	x
Non-migrants	18,020	8,995	9,025	x	x	x
Migrants	16,420	8,060	8,360	x	x	x
Internal migrants	15,320	7,520	7,795	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	14,300	7,015	7,285	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	505	515	x	x	x
External migrants	1,105	540	565	x	x	x