Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,081	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,437	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,172	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,683	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,263.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.55	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,080	62,480	66,600	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	16,870	8,575	8,295	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,370	3,210	3,165	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,630	2,850	2,780	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,875	2,515	2,355	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	91,375	44,880	46,495	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,370	2,735	2,635	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,690	3,835	3,855	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	10,535	5,140	5,395	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	11,230	5,640	5,590	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	10,310	5,075	5,235	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	9,255	4,545	4,715	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	9,150	4,435	4,715	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	10,170	4,905	5,270	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	9,580	4,765	4,820	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	8,075	3,805	4,265	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	20,840	9,025	11,815	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,585	3,080	3,500	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,615	2,145	2,470	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,595	1,585	2,010	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,830	1,145	1,685	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,210	1,060	2,145	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,895	675	1,220	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,040	315	720	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	230	60	170	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	40	0	35	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.7	12.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.8	69.8	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	16.1	14.4	17.7	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.0	40.9	43.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,685	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	18,250	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25,480	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,950	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,300	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,525	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,805	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,685	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	22,520	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	19,520	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	8,470	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,640	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,475	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	112,210	53,905	58,305	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	58,970	29,710	29,255	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	48,655	24,485	24,170	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	10,315	5,230	5,085	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	53,245	24,190	29,055	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	34,505	17,880	16,630	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,685	1,675	2,010	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	8,770	3,490	5,285	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	6,280	1,145	5,130	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,020	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	19,025	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	8,085	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,230	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,020	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	28,510	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	23,355	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,155	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,515	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	5,370	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,510	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	14,585	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	13,930	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	5,890	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,580	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,515	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,470	14,815	16,660	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,685	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	33,495	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,945	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,550	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	745	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,445	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	22,520	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,920	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,930	61,830	66,105	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	112,090	55,105	56,980	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	95	35	60	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	12,515	5,445	7,070	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	3,235	1,235	2,000	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,935	61,825	66,105	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	121,390	59,075	62,315	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,140	990	1,155	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	1,210	560	655	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	3,185	1,210	1,975	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,750	1,265	1,485	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,935	61,830	66,105	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	124,005	59,945	64,060	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	76,360	38,075	38,290	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	74,295	37,110	37,185	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,065	960	1,100	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	47,650	21,870	25,775	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,640	21,870	25,770	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,960	980	975	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	505	205	305	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	35	20	20	15	10	5
Somali	465	180	285	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,440	775	665	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	165	80	90	745	340	405
Arabic	990	560	435	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	30	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	45	25	20	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	105	55	50	25	10	15
Tigrigna	60	30	30	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	285	360	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	625	280	345	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,630	990	1,645	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	65	20	40	885	270	610
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	410	125	275
Ilocano	140	45	95	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	85	35	45	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	10	0	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	850	1,410	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	85	40	45	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	595	315	280	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	40	20	25	240	130	110
Malayalam	125	70	55	440	235	205
Tamil	285	150	135	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	135	75	60	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	33,210	15,485	17,730	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	1,000	510	485	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	90	50	45	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	16,940	7,585	9,360	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	490	185	305	850	335	515
Latvian	90	30	60	290	120	175
Lithuanian	395	155	245	555	215	340
Slavic languages	16,455	7,400	9,055	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	25	10	15	80	45	35
Bosnian	125	60	60	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	325	165	155	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	760	370	385	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	225	120	100	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	140	55	85	205	105	95
Polish	5,800	2,520	3,280	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	2,690	1,160	1,535	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	1,680	795	890	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	150	70	80	1,805	865	940
Slovak	385	190	195	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	400	165	235	755	350	405
Ukrainian	3,730	1,695	2,035	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	10	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,395	635	760	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	20	15	10	125	60	65
Danish	45	10	25	395	190	200
Dutch	200	105	90	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,050	465	590	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	50	25	25	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	10	0	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	100	75
Greek	610	295	310	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,220	1,660	1,560	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,420	1,245	1,175	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	415	210	205	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	465	230	230	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	570	310	260	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	20	10	10	110	60	55
Marathi	60	40	20	255	145	110
Nepali	75	35	35	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	155	170	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	25	15	15	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	645	310	330
Urdu	425	220	210	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	775	400	370	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	35	25	10	985	550	430
Pashto	25	10	15	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	715	365	350	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	9,940	4,745	5,200	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	2,935	1,385	1,550	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	3,040	1,445	1,590	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	575	280	295	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	3,380	1,625	1,750	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	300	110	195	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	170	80	85
Georgian	30	15	15	170	80	90
Korean	1,955	850	1,105	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	190	75	115
Mongolian	40	15	20	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	360	170	190	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	0	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	10	5	5	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	10	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	20	5	15	35	15	20
Igbo	25	15	15	120	70	50
Lingala	10	5	10	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	25	10	10	85	45	40
Swahili	65	30	35	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	40	20	15	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	10	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,500	2,000	2,500	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	3,135	1,345	1,790	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,315	565	750	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	45	20	20	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,475	630	850	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	50	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	55	80	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,365	650	710	345	175	170
Burmese	30	15	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	1,310	630	685	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	55	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	20	5	15	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	60	15	45	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	415	210	205	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	290	160	130
Turkish	325	160	165	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	10	10	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	50	30	20	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	760	345	415	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	90	50	45	195	75	120
Finnish	60	20	40	360	125	240
Hungarian	610	275	335	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,925	1,885	2,045	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	360	175	185	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	3,330	1,595	1,730	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	105	45	60	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	135	60	75	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,930	61,825	66,105	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	119,375	57,805	61,575	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	96,120	47,065	49,055	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	95,330	46,710	48,620	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	790	355	435	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	23,255	10,735	12,520	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,250	10,735	12,520	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	880	400	475	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	270	105	165	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	15	10	10	5	0	0
Somali	255	100	155	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	605	295	310	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	65	30	40	340	150	185
Arabic	440	220	215	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	20	10	10	1,705	880	825
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	150	175	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	325	150	170	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,155	490	665	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	10	10	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	130	55	75
Ilocano	30	15	20	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	25	20	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	440	610	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	35	15	15	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	305	150	150	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	20	10	10	150	85	65
Malayalam	50	25	25	200	100	100
Tamil	160	85	85	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	65	35	30	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	15,530	7,240	8,295	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	515	270	245	1,615	795	820
Armenian	25	15	15	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	9,035	4,155	4,885	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	185	85	105	190	80	105
Latvian	20	10	15	75	40	40
Lithuanian	165	75	90	115	40	70
Slavic languages	8,850	4,075	4,775	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	20	5	10	25	15	15
Bosnian	55	25	30	965	475	495
Bulgarian	185	100	90	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	270	135	140	1,015	475	545
Czech	50	30	20	460	220	240
Macedonian	30	15	15	130	65	65
Polish	2,880	1,295	1,580	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	1,735	780	955	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	1,050	490	560	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	960	470	490
Slovak	140	75	65	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	225	95	135
Ukrainian	2,210	1,030	1,180	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	190	90	95	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	15	10	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	65	75	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	15	10	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	190	90	100	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,445	735	710	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	535	495	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	205	100	105	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	210	105	105	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	230	125	100	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	20	10	5	80	40	40
Nepali	60	30	30	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	365	185	180
Urdu	170	95	80	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	405	190	210	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	20	10	10	510	280	235
Pashto	15	5	10	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	375	175	200	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	4,130	1,885	2,240	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	940	385	560	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,255	595	660	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	240	115	125	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,685	795	890	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	130	55	70	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	70	35	35
Georgian	15	10	10	70	40	35
Korean	1,435	625	810	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	30	10	15	145	70	75
Mongolian	25	15	15	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	90	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	445	215	235
Bamanankan	5	0	5	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	530	255	280
Ga	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ganda	10	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	20	10	10	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	10	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	40	15	25	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	15	10	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	40	25	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	20	10	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,710	1,255	1,455	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,690	760	930	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	570	260	310	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	980	435	540	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	35	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	495	525	215	115	100
Burmese	20	15	10	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	995	480	515	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	40	15	20	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	95	100	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	160	75	85	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	10	5	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	25	20	10	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	245	105	140	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	25	10	20	30	10	20
Finnish	5	5	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	215	95	120	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	150	90	60
Multiple responses	8,555	4,025	4,530	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	310	150	165	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	8,005	3,775	4,230	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	35	15	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	205	85	120	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,935	61,825	66,105	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	100,425	49,035	51,385	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	9,945	4,725	5,220	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,580	705	875	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	15,410	7,090	8,320	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	10	5	10	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	15,400	7,090	8,310	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	95	40	55	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	240	115	120	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	235	110	125	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	110,640	53,095	57,545	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,920	51,360	55,560	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	43,282	34,934	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,935	51,360	55,575	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,687	38,266	31,702	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,175	46,860	49,325	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,892	45,060	35,293	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,300	32,015	40,280	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,682	1,150	4,150	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,130	40,760	40,365	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,584	45,926	37,750	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	110,720	53,050	57,665	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,970	51,280	55,690	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,192	69,949	49,285	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,980	51,285	55,705	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,362	53,280	39,993	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,330	47,020	49,315	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,612	72,153	49,608	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,255	31,845	40,415	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,818	6,106	7,378	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,180	40,740	40,440	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,128	69,691	50,495	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	110,715	53,055	57,665	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,060	22,200	18,860	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,091	64,904	59,529	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,658	93,101	72,543	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	94.5	89.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.4	74.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.5	10.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	110,640	53,095	57,540	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,720	1,735	1,980	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	106,920	51,360	55,565	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,940	6,845	8,100	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	16,670	7,075	9,590	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	12,710	5,505	7,200	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,370	4,650	5,720	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,530	5,075	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	8,135	3,920	4,210	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,955	3,385	3,565	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,505	2,830	2,675	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,525	2,360	2,165	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,820	1,950	1,870	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	13,690	8,305	5,385	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	8,045	4,600	3,445	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	5,645	3,705	1,940	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	110,640	53,095	57,545	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,730	1,970	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	106,935	51,365	55,575	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,330	6,980	8,355	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	17,410	7,460	9,950	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	14,605	6,380	8,225	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	12,915	5,920	6,995	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	11,540	5,530	6,010	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	9,230	4,535	4,690	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	6,920	3,565	3,355	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	5,545	2,915	2,630	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	13,445	8,080	5,370	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	2,030	1,765	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	1,320	965	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	7,370	4,725	2,645	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	110,640	53,095	57,545	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	29,510	12,335	17,175	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	81,130	40,760	40,370	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	73.3	76.8	70.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,450	4,895	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,640	2,550	3,090	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,435	4,305	5,135	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,590	3,515	4,075	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,300	3,400	3,895	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	7,250	3,500	3,750	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	3,190	3,200	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,490	2,780	2,705	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	2,385	2,105	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	18,205	10,685	7,520	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,745	1,995	1,750	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,710	1,670	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	11,080	6,985	4,100	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,685	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,894	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,864	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,520	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,308	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,665	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,165	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,465	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,216	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,994	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,033	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,259	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,920	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,215	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,491	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,495	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,680	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,425	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,200	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,250	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,590	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,665	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,030	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,945	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,950	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,680	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,525	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,840	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,675	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,555	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,660	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,775	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,850	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,780	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,740	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,050	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,840	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,395	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,605	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,660	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,085	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,822	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,207	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,645	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,119	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,993	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,965	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,380	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,244	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,200	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,195	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,087	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,190	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,606	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,702	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,675	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,834	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,378	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	173,754	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,415	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,235	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,346	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,455	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,320	13,540	14,775	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,215	40,304	38,263	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,804	35,655	34,071	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,280	13,410	14,870	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,647	54,516	50,960	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,604	43,369	41,914	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,470	61,655	65,820	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,590	26,195	29,395	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	14,435	6,875	7,560	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	11,570	5,330	6,245	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	9,985	4,605	5,375	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	9,600	4,615	4,980	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	10,010	4,770	5,240	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	71,880	35,455	36,420	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	10,505	5,100	5,400	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	11,465	5,565	5,900	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	12,790	6,310	6,480	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	15,430	7,580	7,850	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	21,685	10,900	10,785	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,470	61,655	65,820	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	19,840	10,145	9,695	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,555	3,790	3,765	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	87,660	42,710	44,950	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	19,965	8,795	11,170	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,645	9,095	10,540	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,420	1,775	1,640	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,220	625	590	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	12,935	6,040	6,895	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,290	1,285	2,005	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.8	16.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.5	15.7	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	16.5	14.6	17.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,595	7,835	8,760	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,580	1,335	1,240	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	910	455	450	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	11,680	5,620	6,055	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	2,340	875	1,465	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	12.7	13.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.2	12.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.9	13.1	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,525	61,645	65,880	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	124,365	60,370	63,995	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	124,250	60,340	63,915	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	12,565	5,410	7,155	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	57,700	26,755	30,945	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	15	0	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,685	26,750	30,930	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,750	1,380	1,375	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	625	235	395	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	70	35	40	45	30	10
Somali	555	200	355	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,165	1,005	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	275	130	150	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,525	835	690	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	105	90	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	165	100	60	40	10	25
Tigrigna	30	15	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	880	415	465	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	865	410	460	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	3,220	1,175	2,045	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	105	50	55	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	540	195	350
Ilocano	155	60	95	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	90	20	65	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,035	1,100	1,935	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	270	125	150	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	35	20	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	70	25	45	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	170	80	95	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	895	515	380	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	70	35	35	415	210	205
Malayalam	195	105	95	510	285	220
Tamil	450	275	175	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	280	175	110	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	41,480	19,480	22,000	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	1,175	620	555	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	120	70	55	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	18,790	8,615	10,175	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	570	240	330	1,080	500	585
Latvian	95	40	55	335	150	185
Lithuanian	475	200	280	755	350	410
Slavic languages	18,380	8,445	9,940	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	60	30	35	365	150	215
Bosnian	310	135	170	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	325	180	150	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	1,240	645	595	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	360	190	175	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	200	80	125	285	140	145
Polish	7,150	3,160	3,995	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	4,545	2,100	2,445	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	2,115	1,025	1,085	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	195	95	95	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	390	175	220	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	410	170	235	970	490	480
Ukrainian	4,905	2,265	2,650	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	75	45	30	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,425	1,165	1,260	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	50	35	15	415	260	150
Danish	75	35	40	835	410	420
Dutch	280	130	150	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,960	945	1,015	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	510	255	255
Swedish	135	70	70	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	895	470	430	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	5,325	2,685	2,645	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,255	2,230	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	500	275	220	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	795	430	370	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	2,535	1,300	1,235	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	65	20	45	150	70	75
Marathi	140	65	75	475	240	230
Nepali	275	135	140	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	350	315	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	65	40	30	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	40	1,335	625	710
Urdu	820	395	425	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	835	425	415	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	60	40	20	1,255	665	590
Pashto	50	15	30	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	735	375	365	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	14,120	6,520	7,600	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	4,665	2,135	2,535	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	3,945	1,855	2,095	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	675	305	370	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	5,705	2,635	3,075	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	555	230	325	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	220	110	110
Georgian	10	10	10	215	105	110
Korean	2,170	960	1,210	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	50	15	40	270	135	130
Mongolian	50	15	35	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	710	345	370	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	125	55	65	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	20	10	15	315	155	160
Ganda	10	0	10	90	40	55
Igbo	50	20	30	275	190	90
Lingala	0	10	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	105	55	50	150	75	80
Swahili	200	100	95	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	70	40	35	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	70	85	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	175	55	120	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	130	40	95	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,115	2,310	2,805	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	3,610	1,580	2,030	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,560	680	885	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	55	10	45	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,995	885	1,110	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	70	90	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	60	70	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	55	105	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,510	730	775	430	235	195
Burmese	15	0	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	1,475	710	760	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	70	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	25	10	20	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	100	30	60	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	665	370	295	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	510	275	235
Turkish	495	270	225	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	120	70	50	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	815	400	420	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	90	50	40	150	55	95
Finnish	40	15	25	500	195	305
Hungarian	685	335	355	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,525	61,645	65,880	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	114,640	55,545	59,095	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,630	9,555	9,075	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,010	45,990	50,025	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,880	6,095	6,785	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,525	61,645	65,880	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,310	37,775	38,545	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	48,230	22,395	25,835	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	14,030	6,510	7,520	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	6,775	3,340	3,435	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	10,000	4,360	5,640	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	11,305	5,250	6,055	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	5,910	2,745	3,165	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	5,395	2,510	2,890	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,125	2,935	3,185	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,975	1,475	1,500	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	48,230	22,395	25,840	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	4,345	2,075	2,270	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	8,745	4,310	4,435	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	10,105	4,575	5,535	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	20,885	9,770	11,110	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	4,155	1,665	2,495	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	48,230	22,395	25,835	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	6,930	3,165	3,765	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	450	195	255	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	355	190	160	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	195	80	115	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	585	195	385	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	50	30	20	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	865	410	450	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	410	180	225	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	235	110	125	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	705	300	405	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,115	495	620	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	975	1,000	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	23,650	11,135	12,515	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	650	310	340	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	595	290	310	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	235	115	115	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	760	375	390	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	265	150	115	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	405	205	200	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	350	170	185	820	485	330
Italy	1,810	840	970	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	175	95	80	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	4,805	2,180	2,625	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,745	860	880	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	625	260	360	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	1,120	425	695	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	950	445	505	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	3,105	1,430	1,675	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,790	1,310	1,485	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	3,270	1,680	1,590	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,405	1,180	1,225	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	45	35	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	205	125	85	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	240	120	120	995	495	495
Kenya	190	85	105	785	355	430
Morocco	70	35	35	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	195	100	90	1,340	740	600
Somalia	335	125	215	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	230	115	110	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	890	445	450	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	15,010	6,790	8,220	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	60	25	30	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	290	155	130	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,725	770	955	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	455	180	275	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	2,865	1,380	1,480	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	590	295	305	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	125	70	55	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	185	65	120	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,745	780	975	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	225	135	90	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	455	225	230	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	3,070	1,165	1,900	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	220	110	110	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	65	55	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	125	65	60	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	620	265	355	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,035	1,090	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	125	120	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,125	2,935	3,190	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,015	485	530	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	110	45	65	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	65	30	35	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	50	20	30	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	20	15	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	75	40	35	190	140	55
Mexico	150	60	85	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	80	65	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	40	55	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	305	155	145	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,825	855	970	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	30	15	15	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	15	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	50	20	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	60	30	30	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	180	50	125	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	495	235	265	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	75	50	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	825	375	445	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	335	160	170	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	15	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	15	10	15	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	45	20	20	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	50	30	20	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	70	30	45	540	280	260
Somalia	15	10	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	50	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,880	1,400	1,485	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	65	40	25	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	150	145	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	915	460	455	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	50	75	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	45	20	30	985	465	515
Israel	15	0	10	645	390	255
Japan	15	0	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	90	60	825	370	455
Lebanon	30	15	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	100	65	30	360	165	195
Pakistan	45	25	20	1,815	920	895
Philippines	570	230	345	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	40	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	65	35	30	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	30	15	20	300	160	145
Viet Nam	45	15	25	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	280	120	160	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	40	25	345	215	135
Australia	60	35	25	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,520	61,640	65,880	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	51,980	24,260	27,720	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,190	18,025	18,170	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,355	19,365	19,990	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,750	16,160	18,585	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,420	7,860	8,555	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,145	4,095	3,055	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,275	3,770	5,505	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,630	4,255	6,370	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,350	3,865	3,485	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	345	175	170	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,520	61,645	65,880	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,250	595	655	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,210	590	620	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	775	350	430	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	420	235	190	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	0	25	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,270	61,045	65,225	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,520	61,640	65,880	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	405	165	235	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	61,475	65,645	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,525	61,640	65,880	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	230	95	135	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	225	95	130	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	70	100	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	45	20	20	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,005	975	1,030	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,000	970	1,030	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,520	730	790	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	225	230	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	125,290	60,570	64,715	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,520	61,640	65,880	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,355	16,765	18,590	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,050	3,510	3,540	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	4,445	1,965	2,475	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	6,325	3,090	3,235	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	4,255	1,790	2,470	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	3,060	1,500	1,565	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,155	625	525	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,315	580	740	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	920	445	475	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	2,420	1,110	1,315	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	655	330	325	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,185	1,035	1,145	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,570	795	775	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,165	44,875	47,285	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,525	61,645	65,880	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,235	1,070	1,165	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,695	805	895	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	35	15	15	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	510	250	255	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	21,580	10,470	11,105	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	155	70	80	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,580	825	750	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	20,270	9,765	10,500	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	90	35	55	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	25	25	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	45	30	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	25	205	110	100
European origins	88,845	43,170	45,675	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	40,115	19,750	20,365	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	21,820	10,655	11,165	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	18,315	8,785	9,535	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	15	10	10	200	105	95
Scottish	17,225	8,350	8,875	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,935	940	1,000	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,465	1,585	1,880	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	8,455	4,035	4,420	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	20	10	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	8,440	4,030	4,405	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,660	6,210	6,450	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	985	515	465	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	0	10	40	30	20
Belgian	385	155	230	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,685	1,350	1,340	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	25	15	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	0	0	15	20	0
German	9,070	4,400	4,670	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	475	245	230	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,295	1,095	1,200	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	505	245	260	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	430	190	240	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	155	95	65	955	480	470
Norwegian	530	250	280	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	725	335	395	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	30	45	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	27,110	12,485	14,625	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	435	210	225	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	300	130	170	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	665	325	340	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	95	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	260	140	120	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,800	890	910	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	310	140	170	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	880	400	485	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	100	40	60	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	11,685	5,360	6,320	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,030	440	590	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,650	1,695	1,955	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	810	370	440	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	9,640	4,485	5,155	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	30	55	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	26,870	13,380	13,490	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	1,285	680	610	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	380	190	190	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	10	0	735	395	340
Croatian	1,665	895	775	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	35	25	10	480	240	245
Greek	1,730	915	815	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	11,545	5,770	5,780	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	15	10	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	475	235	240	775	400	370
Maltese	730	400	335	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	110	35	75	450	250	200
Portuguese	5,400	2,595	2,800	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	2,305	1,125	1,185	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	40	10	30	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	790	350	440	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,435	1,120	1,315	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	145	175	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	300	155	145
Other European origins	975	535	440	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	665	360	305	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	55	35	25	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	15	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	120	95	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	4,860	2,315	2,545	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	35	15	20	380	170	205
Bahamian	45	15	30	430	205	225
Barbadian	270	125	145	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	50	30	25	115	50	65
Carib	35	10	30	405	150	255
Cuban	315	155	155	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	70	25	45	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	165	75	90	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	105	60	50	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	2,425	1,230	1,195	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	45	15	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	530	270	255
St. Lucian	45	15	25	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	790	395	395	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	55	55	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	530	210	315	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	165	75	90	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,550	2,160	2,385	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	80	80	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	30	20	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	245	135	115	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	10	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	555	235	320	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	325	175	150	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	575	310	270	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	25	20	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	290	155	130	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	110	60	50	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	510	215	290	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	70	25	40	1,155	570	585
Honduran	65	25	40	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	15	0	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	665	295	375	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	25	10	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	50	15	35	365	155	205
Peruvian	285	145	140	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	255	95	165	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	80	40	40	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	290	150	145	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	4,445	2,155	2,290	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	725	375	350	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	25	15	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	10	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	65	30	35	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	35	20	20	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	10	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	165	90	80	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	25	10	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	0	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	315	155	160	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	10	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	110	55	55
Togolese	15	10	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	15	10	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	705	340	360	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	50	35	15	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	35	10	25	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	10	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	380	170	210	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	10	0	10	530	290	240
Moroccan	80	40	40	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	105	55	55	370	220	150
Tunisian	35	15	25	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	20	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,925	865	1,065	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	10	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	15	0	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	100	40	55	580	290	290
Ethiopian	360	175	185	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	145	75	70	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	55	10	45	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	35	20	15	20	15	10
Rwandan	20	10	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	695	280	415	1,785	865	915
South African	285	125	160	900	490	420
Tanzanian	35	25	15	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	40	20	20	290	135	160
Zambian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	115	65	50	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	70	65	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,110	585	530	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	75	85	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	960	510	445	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	26,620	12,485	14,135	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,770	1,930	1,835	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	155	70	80	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	165	140	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	245	120	125	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	25	20	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	555	295	255
Georgian	35	10	25	635	295	345
Hazara	0	10	0	385	190	200
Iranian	890	465	420	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	95	35	55	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	105	50	50	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	60	25	40	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	40	20	20	620	295	325
Kurd	55	35	25	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	585	310	275	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	145	85	65	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	645	390	255
Syrian	270	115	150	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	25	20	10	390	180	210
Tatar	75	35	45	910	430	485
Turk	600	300	305	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	10	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	150	85	65	465	210	255
Yemeni	55	30	25	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	130	75	50	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	7,430	3,675	3,750	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	300	165	135	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	155	95	65	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	10	0	420	205	215
East Indian	5,865	2,860	3,010	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	95	45	45	210	105	110
Gujarati	35	15	20	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	85	35	45	930	460	470
Pakistani	620	330	290	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	145	65	80	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	20	10	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	275	140	140	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	70	45	30	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	270	130	135	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,750	7,040	8,710	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	45	25	20	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	5,590	2,450	3,145	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	4,500	1,900	2,600	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	150	70	80	1,320	570	755
Japanese	840	430	415	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	2,550	1,175	1,370	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	40	10	30	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	105	40	65	645	300	340
Mongolian	100	40	60	960	470	485
Singaporean	15	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	130	70	60	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	100	30	65	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	1,545	755	795	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,065	515	555	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	40	55	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	305	150	155	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	180	90	90	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	35	15	15	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	95	40	60	785	410	380
Fijian	65	15	45	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	15	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	15	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	33,860	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	25,875	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,735	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	18,895	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	40,840	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	910	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	17,925	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,705	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,135	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,065	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,880	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	8,235	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,255	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,710	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,660	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,080	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,655	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,735	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	54,690	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,735	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	22,420	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,950	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,025	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,495	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,945	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,335	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,565	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,720	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,015	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,880	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,545	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,310	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,485	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,270	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,750	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,130	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,225	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,310	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,940	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,665	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,525	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,135	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,540	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,855	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,553	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,713	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,980	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,268	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,875	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	110,720	53,055	57,665	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,475	7,145	7,335	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,080	12,160	12,920	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,160	33,745	37,415	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,040	3,445	1,600	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,655	1,050	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,340	1,790	550	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,855	9,625	11,235	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,000	1,305	1,690	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,265	19,375	22,895	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	27,515	12,275	15,240	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,215	1,440	1,770	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	365	440	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	9,460	4,535	4,925	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,285	765	515	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,855	37,810	40,050	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,600	3,190	2,415	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,795	7,680	7,115	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,460	26,940	30,520	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,490	2,380	1,110	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,135	730	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,625	1,245	380	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,525	7,710	8,815	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,305	1,020	1,285	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,140	15,830	19,310	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	22,875	10,125	12,750	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,685	1,165	1,525	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	280	365	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	7,955	3,740	4,215	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	520	460	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	110,720	53,055	57,670	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,555	19,305	20,250	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,725	885	2,835	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,725	890	2,835	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,515	1,985	2,535	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	450	180	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	3,885	1,530	2,355	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	4,810	1,720	3,090	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	110	495	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,445	390	1,055	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,170	390	780	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	210	150	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	790	445	345	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	205	40	165	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,455	4,010	7,445	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	35	155	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,650	605	1,045	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	115	1,120	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	700	1,225	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	35	140	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,660	360	1,305	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	4,610	2,155	2,455	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	17,315	7,905	9,410	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,095	200	890	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,195	7,680	8,510	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,005	1,400	1,605	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,280	450	830	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	290	325	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	65	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	915	595	330	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	55	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,350	2,200	1,150	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,485	1,755	725	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	170	25	140	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	630	365	265	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	15	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,675	9,955	1,720	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	895	605	290	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	4,750	3,655	1,090	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,740	185	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,740	1,700	45	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,580	40	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	730	665	60	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	365	445	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	220	265	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	145	180	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,480	1,770	5,715	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	850	380	465	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,375	1,260	5,115	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	135	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,025	1,555	1,470	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,720	540	1,180	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	810	570	240	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	45	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,855	37,810	40,050	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,400	10,870	9,525	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,730	640	2,085	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,730	640	2,090	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,580	1,570	2,010	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	365	130	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	3,085	1,205	1,880	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,700	1,330	2,365	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	80	385	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,090	290	800	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	285	620	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	190	120	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	55	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	620	380	240	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	130	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,540	3,235	6,305	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	25	110	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,425	505	920	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	75	845	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,650	550	1,100	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	110	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,415	290	1,125	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	3,860	1,760	2,100	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	14,455	6,515	7,935	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	185	770	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,485	6,320	7,165	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,345	1,065	1,280	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,040	355	685	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	225	275	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	25	45	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	645	415	230	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,965	1,980	985	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,635	640	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	110	15	95	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	280	230	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,105	7,595	1,505	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	745	500	250	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	3,900	2,925	975	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,380	150	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,300	1,255	40	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,135	1,100	30	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	490	435	55	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	275	400	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	145	225	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	130	175	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,940	1,430	4,510	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	295	380	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,060	1,045	4,020	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	95	110	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,290	1,130	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	420	885	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	690	485	205	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	355	35	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110,720	53,050	57,670	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,555	19,305	20,250	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,165	33,750	37,420	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	52,310	24,465	27,845	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	47,935	22,330	25,605	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	4,375	2,135	2,240	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,855	9,280	9,575	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,215	1,240	980	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,460	460	995	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,480	745	735	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	760	535	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	565	235	330	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	165	90	75	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	11,680	5,755	5,925	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,855	37,810	40,050	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,395	10,875	9,525	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,460	26,940	30,525	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	42,735	19,835	22,905	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	39,215	18,105	21,110	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,525	1,735	1,795	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,720	7,105	7,620	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,745	975	770	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,210	385	825	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,320	645	675	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	435	315	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	205	265	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	145	75	70	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	9,080	4,390	4,685	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	110,715	53,055	57,665	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	76,150	38,740	37,415	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	70,985	36,320	34,665	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	5,165	2,415	2,745	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	34,565	14,315	20,255	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	68.8	73.0	64.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	64.1	68.5	60.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.2	7.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	110,720	53,055	57,665	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,755	13,530	19,225	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	77,965	39,520	38,445	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,235	23,000	19,235	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,730	16,525	19,210	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,150	38,735	37,415	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,010	36,405	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	64,625	31,915	32,715	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,790	6,100	3,695	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,150	38,740	37,410	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,015	36,405	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	11,050	6,135	4,915	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,795	5,035	8,760	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,220	4,650	1,570	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,910	960	2,955	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,945	2,890	6,055	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,850	1,815	2,035	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	16,615	7,805	8,815	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,555	7,090	470	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	435	90	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,960	1,215	745	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,155	38,740	37,410	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,010	36,410	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	90	65	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	80	55	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	335	240	95	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,900	4,320	570	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,180	3,445	1,740	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,550	2,055	1,495	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,150	3,255	3,895	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,800	2,615	1,185	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,995	1,695	1,300	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	5,995	2,935	3,065	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,280	1,180	1,100	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,430	5,035	4,400	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	85	135	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,690	2,090	1,600	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,650	1,820	3,825	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,430	5,085	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,675	885	790	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,950	2,410	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,050	1,145	1,900	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,360	1,645	1,710	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,990	36,320	34,665	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,750	2,900	2,850	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	350	215	130	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	8,420	6,040	2,375	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	56,470	27,165	29,305	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,465	27,165	29,305	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,790	18,455	22,335	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,535	8,655	6,880	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	150	60	85	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,890	33,210	31,680	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,725	21,950	15,780	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,735	980	1,760	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	20,520	8,285	12,235	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,230	970	1,260	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	965	670	290	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	710	350	365	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,890	33,210	31,680	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	7,890	3,930	3,960	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	16,475	8,655	7,825	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	19,105	10,230	8,870	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	11,370	5,565	5,805	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	10,045	4,830	5,215	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,885	33,205	31,680	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,220	2,320	905	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,150	5,700	3,455	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,065	9,240	9,825	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,380	7,455	8,925	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,190	3,830	4,355	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,890	4,665	4,220	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,075	40,580	39,500	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	78,550	39,820	38,725	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	77,415	39,275	38,140	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	77,125	39,190	37,935	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	285	80	205	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,135	550	590	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,140	545	590	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	20	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	140	70	70
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	30	15	15	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	810	380	430	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	485	235	250	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	10	0	15	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	15	0	10	0
Slavic languages	475	240	240	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	90	90	170	65	105
Russian	85	45	45	735	340	395
Serbian	15	0	10	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	80	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	0	10
Hindi	0	10	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	15	10	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	105	140	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	0	10	590	315	275
Portuguese	120	55	65	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	105	40	70	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	115	55	55	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	55	35	20	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,530	755	770	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	430	185	250	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	1,065	555	510	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,075	40,580	39,500	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	74,015	37,740	36,275	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	810	365	445	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,790	770	1,020	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	3,335	1,660	1,680	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	3,335	1,655	1,680	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	10	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	15	0	15	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	105	45	60	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,030	60,850	65,175	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	106,700	51,295	55,400	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	19,325	9,555	9,775	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	12,240	5,955	6,285	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	7,090	3,595	3,490	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	5,040	2,555	2,490	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,305	2,155	2,155	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	735	395	340	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,045	1,045	1,000	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,110	58,320	62,800	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	68,795	32,840	35,955	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	52,315	25,475	26,840	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	31,230	15,085	16,140	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	21,085	10,385	10,700	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	13,360	6,660	6,700	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	11,180	5,515	5,665	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,180	1,145	1,035	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	7,725	3,725	4,000	238,250	119,295	118,960