Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,040	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,601	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,792	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,937	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,470.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47.77	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,040	57,705	60,335	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	21,720	11,175	10,540	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,815	3,510	3,305	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	7,500	3,890	3,610	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	7,405	3,775	3,625	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	79,560	38,905	40,655	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	8,380	4,380	4,000	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	9,545	5,000	4,550	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,345	4,280	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,950	3,700	4,250	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,450	3,465	3,985	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,345	3,390	3,960	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,055	3,805	4,255	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,485	4,145	4,340	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,620	3,825	3,795	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,860	3,240	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,765	7,625	9,145	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,265	2,500	2,770	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,830	1,830	1,995	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,030	1,350	1,680	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,455	1,110	1,350	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,180	835	1,340	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,475	610	870	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	580	200	385	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	105	30	75	x	x	x
100 years and over	15	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.4	17.5	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.4	67.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.2	13.2	15.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.2	x	x	x
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	x	x	x
Median age of the population	36.8	35.3	38.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,935	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	11,230	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,775	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,930	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	3,630	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,850	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,050	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,935	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	7,210	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	9,375	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,360	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,970	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	7,020	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,050	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,325	46,530	49,795	x	x	x
Married or living common law	47,955	24,080	23,875	x	x	x
Married	44,255	22,205	22,050	x	x	x
Living common law	3,700	1,870	1,830	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	48,370	22,450	25,915	x	x	x
Never married	33,865	17,870	16,000	x	x	x
Separated	3,520	1,345	2,175	x	x	x
Divorced	5,770	2,240	3,530	x	x	x
Widowed	5,215	995	4,215	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,390	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	12,170	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,020	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,165	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,390	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	22,715	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	20,860	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,680	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	7,375	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,310	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	7,830	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	14,880	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,495	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,030	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,355	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,680	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,340	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,660	9,065	8,590	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,940	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	26,145	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,010	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,135	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,535	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	7,210	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,170	57,350	59,825	x	x	x
English only	105,590	52,605	52,985	x	x	x
French only	175	80	95	x	x	x
English and French	5,425	2,430	2,995	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5,985	2,240	3,745	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,175	57,355	59,820	x	x	x
English	109,160	54,160	55,000	x	x	x
French	1,170	535	645	x	x	x
English and French	950	470	480	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5,890	2,195	3,695	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,650	765	885	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,175	57,355	59,820	x	x	x
Single responses	111,190	54,350	56,840	x	x	x
Official languages	52,945	26,050	26,900	x	x	x
English	52,020	25,635	26,385	x	x	x
French	925	415	510	x	x	x
Non-official languages	58,245	28,300	29,945	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,230	28,295	29,930	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,445	4,395	5,045	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	3,470	1,475	1,995	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	45	25	15	x	x	x
Somali	3,430	1,450	1,980	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	5,920	2,890	3,030	x	x	x
Amharic	185	85	95	x	x	x
Arabic	2,070	1,015	1,060	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,835	1,380	1,455	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	405	210	200	x	x	x
Harari	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	110	55	55	x	x	x
Tigrigna	185	80	105	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	515	600	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	40	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,035	475	560	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,965	1,205	1,760	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	125	60	70	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	230	95	140	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	50	20	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,430	980	1,445	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	435	200	225	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	325	150	165	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	2,735	1,335	1,400	x	x	x
Kannada	30	15	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	350	165	180	x	x	x
Tamil	2,180	1,055	1,125	x	x	x
Telugu	175	100	75	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	35,875	17,920	17,955	x	x	x
Albanian	335	170	165	x	x	x
Armenian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,580	1,180	1,400	x	x	x
Baltic languages	50	15	35	x	x	x
Latvian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,535	1,170	1,370	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Croatian	520	225	290	x	x	x
Czech	45	25	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Polish	955	435	520	x	x	x
Russian	320	140	175	x	x	x
Serbian	105	60	45	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slovak	40	20	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	45	50	x	x	x
Ukrainian	275	120	155	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	560	240	325	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dutch	80	30	45	x	x	x
Frisian	0	5	5	x	x	x
German	425	180	245	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	355	185	175	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	22,065	11,390	10,675	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	20,570	10,655	9,915	x	x	x
Bengali	975	480	495	x	x	x
Gujarati	5,080	2,685	2,395	x	x	x
Hindi	1,860	945	920	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	35	20	15	x	x	x
Marathi	115	50	65	x	x	x
Nepali	40	25	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,820	4,620	4,205	x	x	x
Sindhi	95	45	55	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	135	135	x	x	x
Urdu	3,270	1,665	1,605	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,440	710	730	x	x	x
Kurdish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Pashto	195	105	90	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,215	585	630	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	9,865	4,700	5,165	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,845	1,820	2,020	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,035	530	510	x	x	x
Romanian	215	95	115	x	x	x
Spanish	4,760	2,250	2,510	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Japanese	70	30	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	375	170	205	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,790	1,345	1,440	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	1,265	605	665	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	185	80	105	x	x	x
Ewe	35	20	15	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	70	25	40	x	x	x
Ganda	55	30	30	x	x	x
Igbo	205	105	100	x	x	x
Lingala	30	15	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	20	10	15	x	x	x
Swahili	235	110	125	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	400	215	190	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	20	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,540	725	820	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,425	670	755	x	x	x
Cantonese	720	340	380	x	x	x
Hakka	25	5	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	505	240	265	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	55	60	x	x	x
Burmese	45	20	30	x	x	x
Karenic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	50	25	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	x	x	x
Lao	55	25	25	x	x	x
Thai	45	30	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	285	145	135	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	255	130	125	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	380	185	195	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	350	170	180	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,985	3,000	2,985	x	x	x
English and French	200	90	105	x	x	x
English and non-official language	5,490	2,785	2,705	x	x	x
French and non-official language	180	75	110	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	110	50	60	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,170	57,350	59,820	x	x	x
Single responses	102,005	49,895	52,110	x	x	x
Official languages	65,180	32,050	33,135	x	x	x
English	64,580	31,765	32,815	x	x	x
French	605	280	320	x	x	x
Non-official languages	36,825	17,845	18,980	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,825	17,845	18,975	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,620	3,055	3,565	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	2,295	985	1,310	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	35	20	15	x	x	x
Somali	2,260	965	1,300	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	4,290	2,050	2,240	x	x	x
Amharic	105	50	55	x	x	x
Arabic	1,460	700	760	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,215	1,055	1,160	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	305	155	150	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	45	20	20	x	x	x
Tigrigna	95	45	50	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	805	375	425	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	770	360	415	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,395	600	795	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	50	20	30	x	x	x
Fijian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	85	35	50	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,190	510	680	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	290	130	155	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	210	90	120	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	2,015	975	1,040	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	200	90	100	x	x	x
Tamil	1,695	820	880	x	x	x
Telugu	105	60	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	22,370	11,110	11,260	x	x	x
Albanian	185	95	90	x	x	x
Armenian	65	30	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,385	645	740	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	5	15	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,370	640	725	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Croatian	285	130	155	x	x	x
Czech	20	10	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Polish	565	265	300	x	x	x
Russian	205	95	105	x	x	x
Serbian	65	35	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	120	45	65	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	95	40	55	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	80	35	50	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	175	85	90	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15,065	7,695	7,365	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	14,110	7,270	6,850	x	x	x
Bengali	600	310	295	x	x	x
Gujarati	3,535	1,840	1,700	x	x	x
Hindi	1,215	625	590	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	55	25	30	x	x	x
Nepali	40	20	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,310	3,275	3,035	x	x	x
Sindhi	45	15	25	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	75	x	x	x
Urdu	2,140	1,070	1,070	x	x	x
Iranian languages	935	420	510	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	145	75	70	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	765	335	430	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,405	2,525	2,885	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,705	745	965	x	x	x
Portuguese	480	240	235	x	x	x
Romanian	115	50	70	x	x	x
Spanish	3,100	1,485	1,615	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	35	20	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	290	130	160	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	640	715	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	760	345	410	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	75	35	40	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ganda	25	10	10	x	x	x
Igbo	85	50	35	x	x	x
Lingala	10	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	135	65	65	x	x	x
Wolof	0	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	155	80	75	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	25	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	525	565	x	x	x
Chinese languages	995	480	515	x	x	x
Cantonese	525	250	280	x	x	x
Hakka	15	5	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	370	185	185	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
Burmese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	40	20	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	20	x	x	x
Lao	35	15	15	x	x	x
Thai	25	20	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	205	100	105	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	190	85	105	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	220	110	110	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	210	105	105	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	15,170	7,455	7,710	x	x	x
English and French	240	110	135	x	x	x
English and non-official language	14,565	7,180	7,385	x	x	x
French and non-official language	90	45	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	270	125	150	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,175	57,350	59,825	x	x	x
None	85,355	41,655	43,700	x	x	x
English	14,345	7,170	7,175	x	x	x
French	590	265	325	x	x	x
Non-official language	16,215	7,915	8,300	x	x	x
Aboriginal	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	16,215	7,915	8,295	x	x	x
English and French	85	40	40	x	x	x
English and non-official language	445	240	205	x	x	x
French and non-official language	130	60	65	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,355	46,115	49,245	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,430	43,315	46,115	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,011	26,466	22,151	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,440	43,315	46,125	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,040	25,083	21,472	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,435	36,835	35,600	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,651	27,517	20,343	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,190	32,225	38,970	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,550	1,448	6,124	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,645	32,285	29,355	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,221	29,471	23,487	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,290	46,130	49,165	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,445	43,285	46,155	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,085	34,014	28,338	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,455	43,285	46,165	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,544	29,595	25,620	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,505	36,660	35,840	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,953	34,727	27,092	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,010	32,210	38,795	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,553	6,188	8,686	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,620	32,055	29,560	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,408	35,485	29,071	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,290	46,130	49,165	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,950	14,095	10,855	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,319	45,575	40,747	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,762	51,403	45,332	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	86.6	74.1	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	77.6	64.9	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	13.4	25.9	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,355	46,115	49,245	x	x	x
Without total income	5,925	2,795	3,125	x	x	x
With total income	89,430	43,315	46,110	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.9	93.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,580	8,785	9,795	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	19,755	8,470	11,280	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,470	6,360	8,105	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,195	5,315	5,880	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,525	4,350	4,175	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,840	3,155	2,680	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,210	1,540	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,405	1,475	930	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	1,060	580	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	745	480	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,385	660	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,105	550	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	390	280	110	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,355	46,115	49,240	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	5,910	2,800	3,115	x	x	x
With after-tax income	89,440	43,320	46,125	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.9	93.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,730	8,845	9,880	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	20,465	8,820	11,645	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	16,440	7,355	9,085	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,775	6,325	6,445	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,755	4,305	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,170	2,900	2,270	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	1,805	1,105	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,840	1,140	700	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	2,065	1,365	700	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	935	585	355	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	455	300	150	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	675	480	195	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,355	46,115	49,245	x	x	x
Without employment income	33,715	13,830	19,885	x	x	x
With employment income	61,640	32,285	29,355	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	64.6	70.0	59.6	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,875	4,285	4,585	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	6,260	2,975	3,280	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	10,215	5,015	5,200	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,585	4,075	4,505	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,880	4,055	3,820	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,490	3,440	3,050	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,470	2,640	1,835	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,850	1,090	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,945	1,255	690	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,690	1,300	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	915	455	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	670	415	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,105	435	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,935	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,247	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,184	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,210	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,092	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,013	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,725	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,048	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,374	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,022	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,235	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,579	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,527	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,660	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,818	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,688	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,940	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,490	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,925	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,020	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,895	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,065	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,700	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	945	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,940	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	650	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,535	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,735	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,100	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,275	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,225	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,890	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,705	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,740	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,575	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,525	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,523	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,998	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,030	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,628	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,840	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,623	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,281	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,575	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,885	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,480	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,735	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,654	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,885	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,344	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,634	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,880	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,995	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,583	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,529	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,672	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,810	7,125	5,685	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,463	24,197	24,674	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,380	22,961	23,693	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,895	7,215	5,685	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,043	30,758	31,403	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,260	26,763	27,892	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,050	57,280	59,770	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	78,465	37,820	40,650	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	17,680	8,640	9,035	x	x	x
In the second decile	18,350	8,540	9,815	x	x	x
In the third decile	16,505	7,895	8,610	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	13,845	6,795	7,050	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	12,085	5,945	6,140	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	38,580	19,460	19,120	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	11,025	5,450	5,575	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	9,495	4,795	4,705	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	8,120	4,125	3,990	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	6,600	3,370	3,235	x	x	x
In the top decile	3,340	1,725	1,620	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,050	57,280	59,770	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	26,415	13,615	12,800	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	8,250	4,265	3,985	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	74,520	36,245	38,270	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,115	7,415	8,700	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,305	12,395	13,910	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	8,925	4,555	4,370	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,065	1,560	1,505	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	15,135	6,910	8,225	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,240	925	1,315	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.6	23.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	33.8	33.5	34.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	37.2	36.6	37.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	20.3	19.1	21.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	13.9	12.5	15.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,245	10,345	10,900	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	6,745	3,410	3,335	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,340	1,180	1,160	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	13,060	6,355	6,705	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,440	580	860	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.1	18.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	25.5	25.0	26.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	28.4	27.7	29.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	17.5	17.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.8	9.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,955	57,260	59,695	x	x	x
Official languages	110,940	55,060	55,880	x	x	x
English	110,765	54,985	55,785	x	x	x
French	5,275	2,485	2,790	x	x	x
Non-official languages	72,510	35,430	37,085	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,490	35,420	37,075	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,145	5,660	6,480	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5,005	2,145	2,865	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	25	10	15	x	x	x
Somali	4,980	2,125	2,855	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	7,225	3,560	3,665	x	x	x
Amharic	300	130	170	x	x	x
Arabic	4,785	2,425	2,355	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,520	1,670	1,850	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	490	235	255	x	x	x
Harari	40	10	30	x	x	x
Hebrew	50	10	35	x	x	x
Maltese	190	90	105	x	x	x
Tigrigna	190	110	80	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	60	35	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	70	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,420	620	795	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	60	45	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,315	565	750	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,765	1,595	2,170	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	165	75	85	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	45	30	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	335	155	180	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	90	50	40	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	35	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,565	1,520	2,045	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	975	430	545	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	705	310	400	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	260	115	140	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	3,505	1,715	1,795	x	x	x
Kannada	65	20	40	x	x	x
Malayalam	540	245	290	x	x	x
Tamil	2,730	1,340	1,390	x	x	x
Telugu	260	140	115	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	44,315	22,345	21,970	x	x	x
Albanian	460	230	235	x	x	x
Armenian	155	80	75	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,025	1,355	1,670	x	x	x
Baltic languages	45	15	35	x	x	x
Latvian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,990	1,345	1,645	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Croatian	635	255	385	x	x	x
Czech	40	30	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Polish	1,185	525	655	x	x	x
Russian	605	295	305	x	x	x
Serbian	165	65	100	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Slovak	55	25	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	35	60	x	x	x
Ukrainian	370	160	215	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	870	380	485	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	0	10	x	x	x
Danish	25	0	20	x	x	x
Dutch	110	50	65	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	685	305	385	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Swedish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	550	295	255	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	27,175	14,105	13,070	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	25,410	13,220	12,190	x	x	x
Bengali	1,305	645	660	x	x	x
Gujarati	5,900	3,245	2,650	x	x	x
Hindi	9,220	4,815	4,405	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	115	55	60	x	x	x
Marathi	265	150	115	x	x	x
Nepali	65	25	40	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,920	6,195	5,725	x	x	x
Sindhi	145	60	85	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	225	190	x	x	x
Urdu	4,430	2,245	2,180	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,910	970	945	x	x	x
Kurdish	105	70	35	x	x	x
Pashto	310	165	145	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,610	795	810	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	12,610	6,155	6,450	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	5,025	2,415	2,610	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,440	745	695	x	x	x
Romanian	215	110	110	x	x	x
Spanish	6,340	3,090	3,250	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	x	x	x
Japanese	115	65	50	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	470	235	235	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	4,700	2,300	2,400	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	2,000	955	1,040	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	370	200	170	x	x	x
Ewe	25	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	140	70	65	x	x	x
Ganda	115	65	50	x	x	x
Igbo	340	185	155	x	x	x
Lingala	125	45	75	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	30	15	15	x	x	x
Swahili	575	290	285	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	740	365	380	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	175	255	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	x	x	x
Sign languages	90	55	35	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	20	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,695	820	880	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,645	795	850	x	x	x
Cantonese	965	485	485	x	x	x
Hakka	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	615	285	330	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	25	55	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	15	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	55	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	70	x	x	x
Lao	100	40	55	x	x	x
Thai	55	35	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	420	240	185	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	380	215	165	x	x	x
Uyghur	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	420	205	220	x	x	x
Estonian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	40	15	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	365	180	185	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	80	85	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,955	57,260	59,695	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,370	47,040	49,330	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,200	11,995	11,205	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,175	35,045	38,130	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,585	10,220	10,365	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,955	57,255	59,695	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,850	23,475	22,370	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,865	31,905	35,955	x	x	x
Before 1981	12,445	5,820	6,630	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	9,145	4,470	4,680	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	15,785	6,995	8,785	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	19,330	9,175	10,155	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	9,130	4,315	4,815	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	10,205	4,860	5,340	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,155	5,445	5,710	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,245	1,875	1,375	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,860	31,905	35,955	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,785	2,270	2,510	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	10,405	5,235	5,170	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	16,745	7,265	9,480	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	28,425	13,600	14,830	x	x	x
45 years and over	7,505	3,535	3,970	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,865	31,905	35,960	x	x	x
Americas	16,760	7,255	9,510	x	x	x
Brazil	130	80	50	x	x	x
Colombia	410	180	230	x	x	x
El Salvador	785	410	375	x	x	x
Guyana	4,225	1,845	2,375	x	x	x
Haiti	260	100	155	x	x	x
Jamaica	4,710	1,960	2,755	x	x	x
Mexico	320	140	180	x	x	x
Peru	170	80	95	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	1,525	690	835	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	270	300	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	3,650	1,495	2,155	x	x	x
Europe	8,975	4,215	4,760	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	65	100	x	x	x
Croatia	395	155	245	x	x	x
France	65	25	35	x	x	x
Germany	415	195	220	x	x	x
Greece	350	170	175	x	x	x
Hungary	210	95	120	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	40	x	x	x
Italy	3,110	1,510	1,600	x	x	x
Netherlands	50	20	30	x	x	x
Poland	890	390	505	x	x	x
Portugal	685	365	320	x	x	x
Romania	220	110	115	x	x	x
Russian Federation	145	60	90	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	50	60	x	x	x
Ukraine	270	120	145	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	340	400	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	520	555	x	x	x
Africa	8,915	4,155	4,755	x	x	x
Algeria	20	15	10	x	x	x
Egypt	145	85	60	x	x	x
Ethiopia	395	175	220	x	x	x
Kenya	525	250	275	x	x	x
Morocco	65	35	35	x	x	x
Nigeria	1,750	885	870	x	x	x
Somalia	2,595	1,005	1,590	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	3,390	1,705	1,680	x	x	x
Asia	33,085	16,230	16,855	x	x	x
Afghanistan	970	485	490	x	x	x
Bangladesh	810	395	415	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	545	250	295	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	180	95	85	x	x	x
India	13,885	6,980	6,910	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	100	60	x	x	x
Iraq	4,275	2,105	2,165	x	x	x
Japan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	195	215	x	x	x
Lebanon	190	110	80	x	x	x
Pakistan	3,010	1,530	1,485	x	x	x
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	2,090	1,025	1,070	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	165	x	x	x
Taiwan	60	30	30	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,220	530	690	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,380	690	690	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,155	5,445	5,705	x	x	x
Americas	1,705	790	915	x	x	x
Brazil	30	20	10	x	x	x
Colombia	45	15	25	x	x	x
Cuba	25	15	0	x	x	x
Haiti	95	20	75	x	x	x
Jamaica	520	280	240	x	x	x
Mexico	75	35	35	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	815	350	470	x	x	x
Europe	350	165	185	x	x	x
France	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	10	10	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	20	10	15	x	x	x
Russian Federation	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	15	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	265	120	145	x	x	x
Africa	1,935	965	975	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	50	15	40	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	60	35	30	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	60	25	35	x	x	x
Egypt	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	40	25	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	45	20	25	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	680	330	350	x	x	x
Somalia	490	225	255	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	495	280	220	x	x	x
Asia	7,165	3,525	3,640	x	x	x
Afghanistan	240	110	125	x	x	x
Bangladesh	150	70	80	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	2,895	1,475	1,420	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	x	x	x
Iraq	1,780	855	925	x	x	x
Israel	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	45	20	25	x	x	x
Pakistan	585	290	295	x	x	x
Philippines	715	315	405	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	205	90	115	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	120	80	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	30	20	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	70	40	35	x	x	x
Viet Nam	65	20	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	75	55	25	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,955	57,260	59,695	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,530	34,025	37,510	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,700	17,850	16,850	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,725	5,385	5,340	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	56,165	26,435	29,730	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,220	8,770	8,450	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,430	4,690	2,745	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,795	4,085	5,710	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,095	9,760	13,330	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	14,970	7,460	7,515	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	880	445	430	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,960	57,255	59,695	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	590	295	295	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	275	290	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	175	170	x	x	x
Métis	205	90	115	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,365	56,960	59,405	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,955	57,260	59,695	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	140	95	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,720	57,115	59,605	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,960	57,260	59,695	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	90	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	55	90	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	125	50	70	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	25	10	20	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	535	230	305	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	530	230	300	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	185	255	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	50	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,275	56,975	59,305	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,960	57,260	59,700	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,495	43,030	45,470	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,825	17,395	16,425	x	x	x
Chinese	1,640	760	880	x	x	x
Black	27,370	12,570	14,800	x	x	x
Filipino	4,460	1,995	2,465	x	x	x
Latin American	5,600	2,700	2,900	x	x	x
Arab	3,705	1,835	1,870	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,010	990	1,025	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,795	1,390	1,405	x	x	x
Korean	485	245	235	x	x	x
Japanese	145	65	85	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,110	1,910	2,205	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,360	1,180	1,180	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,465	14,230	14,235	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,960	57,260	59,700	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	685	290	390	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	240	330	x	x	x
Inuit	10	10	0	x	x	x
Métis	115	45	70	x	x	x
Other North American origins	9,625	4,970	4,655	x	x	x
Acadian	35	30	10	x	x	x
American	430	210	220	x	x	x
Canadian	9,245	4,795	4,455	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	45	10	45	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	29,285	14,285	15,000	x	x	x
British Isles origins	10,285	5,060	5,220	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	5,655	2,710	2,940	x	x	x
Irish	3,865	1,865	2,000	x	x	x
Manx	40	20	20	x	x	x
Scottish	4,030	2,035	1,995	x	x	x
Welsh	375	225	150	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	835	460	375	x	x	x
French origins	2,015	1,065	950	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	2,015	1,065	950	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,085	1,600	1,485	x	x	x
Austrian	210	85	125	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Dutch	695	375	315	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
German	2,255	1,150	1,105	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	55	40	15	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	455	220	235	x	x	x
Danish	90	30	55	x	x	x
Finnish	200	95	100	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	125	60	65	x	x	x
Swedish	75	40	40	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	4,355	2,055	2,300	x	x	x
Bulgarian	100	55	40	x	x	x
Byelorussian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Czech	80	35	45	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	35	x	x	x
Estonian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	595	300	295	x	x	x
Latvian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	1,900	815	1,085	x	x	x
Romanian	260	125	135	x	x	x
Russian	470	210	265	x	x	x
Slovak	170	85	90	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,175	585	595	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	14,610	7,210	7,400	x	x	x
Albanian	450	225	230	x	x	x
Bosnian	75	45	35	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	725	320	400	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	740	370	370	x	x	x
Italian	7,855	3,955	3,905	x	x	x
Kosovar	10	10	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	90	60	30	x	x	x
Maltese	420	185	235	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,230	1,145	1,080	x	x	x
Serbian	240	105	140	x	x	x
Sicilian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	140	60	80	x	x	x
Spanish	2,345	1,095	1,245	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	60	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	380	180	205	x	x	x
Basque	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jewish	235	110	130	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	60	60	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	14,040	6,185	7,855	x	x	x
Antiguan	55	25	30	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	335	150	190	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cuban	320	115	210	x	x	x
Dominican	310	150	160	x	x	x
Grenadian	555	185	365	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	330	140	180	x	x	x
Jamaican	8,095	3,645	4,455	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	50	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	435	165	265	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,310	575	740	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	570	230	340	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,125	890	1,235	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	490	250	235	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,830	3,785	4,045	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	215	105	110	x	x	x
Arawak	25	0	20	x	x	x
Argentinian	295	135	160	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	70	15	50	x	x	x
Brazilian	175	80	100	x	x	x
Chilean	575	295	285	x	x	x
Colombian	640	325	315	x	x	x
Costa Rican	75	35	45	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	725	345	380	x	x	x
Guatemalan	370	185	185	x	x	x
Guyanese	2,580	1,170	1,410	x	x	x
Hispanic	95	70	35	x	x	x
Honduran	70	30	40	x	x	x
Maya	20	15	10	x	x	x
Mexican	530	265	265	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	250	130	120	x	x	x
Panamanian	70	45	25	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	225	100	115	x	x	x
Salvadorean	940	475	465	x	x	x
Uruguayan	105	55	50	x	x	x
Venezuelan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	370	195	180	x	x	x
African origins	17,230	8,150	9,085	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	5,665	2,840	2,820	x	x	x
Akan	165	90	70	x	x	x
Angolan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	210	110	100	x	x	x
Beninese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	140	45	90	x	x	x
Chadian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Congolese	170	100	70	x	x	x
Edo	250	105	145	x	x	x
Ewe	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	2,540	1,220	1,320	x	x	x
Guinean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ibo	130	90	35	x	x	x
Ivorian	100	40	65	x	x	x
Liberian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	1,745	895	855	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	50	20	30	x	x	x
Togolese	45	25	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	255	155	95	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	60	40	x	x	x
North African origins	480	215	275	x	x	x
Algerian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Berber	50	30	20	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	200	90	110	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	100	50	55	x	x	x
Sudanese	100	40	65	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	7,745	3,565	4,180	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	x	x	x
Burundian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Eritrean	220	110	110	x	x	x
Ethiopian	635	315	320	x	x	x
Harari	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	140	65	75	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	125	75	50	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	6,345	2,840	3,505	x	x	x
South African	35	20	15	x	x	x
Tanzanian	60	30	35	x	x	x
Tigrian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	150	85	70	x	x	x
Zambian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	x	x	x
Zulu	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	65	85	x	x	x
Other African origins	3,480	1,600	1,885	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	410	165	240	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,110	1,450	1,655	x	x	x
Asian origins	53,430	26,820	26,610	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,200	4,605	4,595	x	x	x
Afghan	1,695	835	855	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	645	355	285	x	x	x
Armenian	135	85	50	x	x	x
Assyrian	1,475	720	755	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	360	205	160	x	x	x
Iraqi	3,785	1,850	1,935	x	x	x
Israeli	45	20	25	x	x	x
Jordanian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kurd	40	25	20	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	250	125	125	x	x	x
Palestinian	120	60	60	x	x	x
Pashtun	15	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	40	10	30	x	x	x
Syrian	265	135	130	x	x	x
Tajik	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	525	280	245	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	20	15	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	145	60	90	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	390	180	205	x	x	x
South Asian origins	34,775	17,830	16,945	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	335	180	155	x	x	x
Bengali	420	225	195	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	25,965	13,350	12,610	x	x	x
Goan	90	45	45	x	x	x
Gujarati	395	225	175	x	x	x
Kashmiri	35	10	25	x	x	x
Nepali	65	20	40	x	x	x
Pakistani	2,970	1,490	1,480	x	x	x
Punjabi	2,275	1,210	1,065	x	x	x
Sinhalese	135	80	55	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	2,350	1,155	1,190	x	x	x
Tamil	695	355	350	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,465	715	755	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,725	4,530	5,195	x	x	x
Burmese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	75	x	x	x
Chinese	2,890	1,355	1,535	x	x	x
Filipino	4,895	2,215	2,675	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Japanese	185	80	105	x	x	x
Karen	25	0	15	x	x	x
Korean	490	245	240	x	x	x
Laotian	110	50	65	x	x	x
Malaysian	75	40	45	x	x	x
Mongolian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	45	20	30	x	x	x
Thai	65	40	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,545	690	850	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	320	175	140	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	180	140	x	x	x
Oceania origins	60	30	30	x	x	x
Australian	25	15	10	x	x	x
New Zealander	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	x	x	x
Fijian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,895	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	20,945	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	16,950	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,895	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	8,445	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	29,450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,890	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,825	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,385	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,015	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,895	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,655	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,590	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,245	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	3,845	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,895	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,510	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,380	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,890	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	29,710	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	8,185	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,890	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	8,785	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,515	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,180	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,735	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	845	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	665	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,895	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,915	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,980	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,895	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,630	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,575	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,685	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,895	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	725	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,545	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,890	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,950	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,465	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,135	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,130	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,050	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,870	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,905	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,970	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,360	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,945	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,425	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,499	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	491,340	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,950	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,111	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,290	46,130	49,160	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,735	11,185	12,545	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,205	14,290	14,920	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,350	20,650	21,700	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,205	3,335	1,875	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,850	1,680	1,170	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,350	1,650	700	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,140	6,905	9,235	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,560	1,235	1,330	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,445	9,180	9,265	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	12,800	6,190	6,605	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	670	540	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	455	265	190	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,650	1,845	1,805	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	210	125	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,240	29,250	31,985	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,905	5,250	5,650	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,500	8,450	9,050	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,830	15,555	17,280	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,620	2,250	1,365	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,950	1,160	795	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,665	1,095	575	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	5,110	7,235	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,935	930	1,005	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,940	7,260	7,680	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,150	4,800	5,350	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	510	445	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	220	185	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,180	1,580	1,600	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	150	105	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,290	46,130	49,160	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,940	25,480	27,465	x	x	x
Education	1,910	465	1,450	x	x	x
13. Education	1,915	465	1,450	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,285	640	645	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	195	75	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,015	445	570	x	x	x
Humanities	2,895	1,105	1,790	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	285	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	555	185	375	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,340	525	810	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	45	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	55	x	x	x
54. History	300	115	185	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,075	1,385	3,690	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	130	225	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	115	1,190	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	905	280	625	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	30	80	x	x	x
42. Psychology	610	115	495	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,740	715	1,030	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,120	4,000	5,120	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	215	565	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,330	3,785	4,545	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,160	1,005	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	345	405	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	270	290	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	630	475	160	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	55	130	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,140	1,395	745	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,830	1,240	590	x	x	x
25. Library science	35	10	25	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	135	125	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,320	7,600	725	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	80	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,705	2,315	390	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,670	1,495	180	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,380	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,455	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	790	770	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	350	215	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	280	150	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	60	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,555	1,425	5,130	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	195	185	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,030	1,135	4,895	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,310	1,130	1,185	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,420	420	1,005	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	510	350	165	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	345	15	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,240	29,255	31,985	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,410	13,700	14,705	x	x	x
Education	1,405	335	1,070	x	x	x
13. Education	1,400	335	1,065	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	500	465	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	780	370	410	x	x	x
Humanities	2,245	810	1,440	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	60	225	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	420	125	290	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,065	390	670	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	20	x	x	x
54. History	240	95	145	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	35	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,000	2,955	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	155	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	85	955	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	730	185	540	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	x	x	x
42. Psychology	430	75	355	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,400	550	850	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,305	3,105	4,200	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	185	455	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,655	2,915	3,740	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,680	875	805	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	310	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	215	230	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	520	375	150	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	105	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,215	645	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,620	1,090	525	x	x	x
25. Library science	25	10	20	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	105	100	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,065	5,510	560	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	200	150	50	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,130	1,800	330	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,115	120	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	905	880	15	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,055	20	x	x	x
48. Precision production	520	505	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	280	190	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	220	135	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	60	55	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,225	1,125	4,100	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	130	80	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	920	3,965	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	50	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	795	850	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	295	715	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	335	210	120	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,290	46,130	49,165	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,940	25,475	27,465	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,350	20,655	21,695	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	25,990	11,990	14,000	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	25,050	11,520	13,530	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	940	475	470	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,355	8,660	7,700	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	355	205	x	x	x
Philippines	1,545	605	940	x	x	x
India	6,170	3,250	2,925	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	350	205	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	95	85	x	x	x
France	35	30	0	x	x	x
Other	7,310	3,980	3,335	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,235	29,255	31,985	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,410	13,700	14,705	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,830	15,555	17,280	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	19,555	8,750	10,805	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	18,880	8,410	10,475	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	675	345	330	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,275	6,800	6,470	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	260	165	x	x	x
Philippines	1,310	520	790	x	x	x
India	5,380	2,730	2,650	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	185	110	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	85	85	x	x	x
France	25	15	0	x	x	x
Other	5,670	3,000	2,670	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,295	46,130	49,160	x	x	x
In the labour force	57,310	30,095	27,215	x	x	x
Employed	51,215	27,045	24,165	x	x	x
Unemployed	6,100	3,050	3,050	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	37,985	16,035	21,945	x	x	x
Participation rate	60.1	65.2	55.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	53.7	58.6	49.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	10.6	10.1	11.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,295	46,130	49,160	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,125	15,940	22,185	x	x	x
Worked	57,165	30,190	26,975	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,710	14,595	11,120	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,450	15,590	15,860	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.5	40.4	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,310	30,095	27,215	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,170	1,255	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,890	28,925	25,960	x	x	x
Employee	50,160	25,390	24,770	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,725	3,540	1,190	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,310	30,095	27,215	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,165	1,250	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,890	28,930	25,960	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	3,135	1,855	1,280	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,330	3,155	5,175	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,085	2,420	660	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,205	665	2,540	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,550	1,040	3,510	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	965	495	475	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	15,510	6,605	8,900	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,695	8,910	790	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	345	270	75	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,070	3,505	2,565	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,310	30,095	27,215	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,170	1,250	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,885	28,930	25,960	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	40	35	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	150	110	40	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,835	3,400	445	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	8,315	5,435	2,875	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,290	1,450	845	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,455	2,865	3,585	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,190	3,940	1,255	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	730	495	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,290	935	1,350	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	955	530	430	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,895	1,575	1,325	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,265	2,265	2,000	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,745	865	1,880	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,405	880	4,530	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	960	505	455	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,985	1,515	2,470	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,275	1,180	1,095	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,465	645	825	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,215	27,050	24,165	x	x	x
Worked at home	1,555	840	710	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	250	190	60	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	7,735	5,535	2,205	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	41,675	20,485	21,190	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,675	20,485	21,190	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,460	11,550	14,910	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,135	8,870	6,265	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	15	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,410	26,020	23,395	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,455	18,350	11,105	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,360	1,155	2,200	x	x	x
Public transit	14,680	5,720	8,965	x	x	x
Walked	1,275	425	850	x	x	x
Bicycle	215	185	30	x	x	x
Other method	425	185	240	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,410	26,015	23,390	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	6,515	3,120	3,395	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	15,375	8,600	6,775	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	12,340	7,050	5,285	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	5,530	2,775	2,755	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	9,650	4,470	5,185	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,410	26,015	23,395	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,965	2,610	1,355	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,410	5,660	3,750	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,645	5,115	5,530	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,355	3,725	4,630	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,830	2,720	3,110	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,205	6,190	5,010	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,140	31,660	28,485	x	x	x
Single responses	58,670	30,875	27,790	x	x	x
Official languages	57,720	30,275	27,445	x	x	x
English	57,510	30,185	27,325	x	x	x
French	205	85	120	x	x	x
Non-official languages	955	600	350	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	605	350	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	55	30	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	130	100	25	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	80	55	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	40	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	50	15	30	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tamil	30	20	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	530	330	200	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	65	40	20	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	15	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Russian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	290	170	115	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	270	155	115	x	x	x
Bengali	0	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	30	15	15	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	130	90	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	10	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	180	115	60	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	35	20	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	125	85	40	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	15	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages	80	55	25	x	x	x
Cantonese	60	45	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	20	10	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,470	785	685	x	x	x
English and French	240	110	120	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,215	660	555	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,140	31,655	28,480	x	x	x
None	55,910	29,185	26,725	x	x	x
English	455	280	175	x	x	x
French	380	175	205	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,345	2,000	1,355	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,345	1,995	1,350	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	10	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,555	56,585	58,970	x	x	x
Non-movers	102,340	49,900	52,440	x	x	x
Movers	13,215	6,680	6,535	x	x	x
Non-migrants	8,690	4,300	4,385	x	x	x
Migrants	4,525	2,380	2,150	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,105	1,060	1,045	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	895	895	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	315	165	150	x	x	x
External migrants	2,420	1,320	1,100	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,150	53,755	56,390	x	x	x
Non-movers	70,935	34,200	36,735	x	x	x
Movers	39,220	19,565	19,655	x	x	x
Non-migrants	23,760	11,435	12,325	x	x	x
Migrants	15,460	8,125	7,330	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,190	2,715	2,480	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,440	2,315	2,125	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	755	400	355	x	x	x
External migrants	10,260	5,415	4,855	x	x	x