Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Haldimand--Norfolk Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Langley, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,652	...	...	117,285	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,051	...	...	104,177	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,192	...	...	43,720	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,509	...	...	41,982	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.4	...	...	380.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,859.09	...	...	308.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,655	54,525	55,130	117,285	57,240	60,050
0 to 14 years	17,425	8,975	8,455	21,580	10,965	10,615
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,845	2,785	6,645	3,395	3,245
5 to 9 years	5,775	2,975	2,800	7,405	3,800	3,605
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,155	2,875	7,530	3,770	3,765
15 to 64 years	69,560	34,705	34,850	77,145	37,750	39,395
15 to 19 years	6,565	3,270	3,295	7,580	3,915	3,660
20 to 24 years	6,305	3,295	3,010	6,755	3,450	3,305
25 to 29 years	5,580	2,835	2,740	6,260	2,990	3,275
30 to 34 years	5,630	2,835	2,795	7,280	3,565	3,715
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,740	2,710	7,630	3,665	3,965
40 to 44 years	5,905	2,950	2,955	8,075	3,855	4,225
45 to 49 years	6,915	3,400	3,520	8,515	4,075	4,445
50 to 54 years	8,810	4,345	4,470	8,990	4,435	4,555
55 to 59 years	9,370	4,640	4,730	8,630	4,165	4,460
60 to 64 years	9,030	4,395	4,630	7,440	3,640	3,800
65 years and over	22,665	10,840	11,820	18,560	8,520	10,040
65 to 69 years	7,755	3,930	3,825	6,390	3,065	3,330
70 to 74 years	5,685	2,775	2,915	4,630	2,210	2,425
75 to 79 years	3,840	1,935	1,910	3,030	1,460	1,570
80 to 84 years	2,685	1,215	1,470	2,135	955	1,180
85 years and over	2,705	995	1,710	2,375	835	1,540
85 to 89 years	1,745	695	1,050	1,470	565	905
90 to 94 years	770	255	520	720	230	485
95 to 99 years	175	50	125	165	35	130
100 years and over	15	5	15	25	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.5	15.3	18.4	19.2	17.7
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.6	63.2	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	20.7	19.9	21.4	15.8	14.9	16.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	43.5	42.8	44.2	40.2	39.4	41.0
Median age of the population	46.5	45.5	47.4	41.0	40.1	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,505	...	...	41,985	...	...
Single-detached house	36,475	...	...	21,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	405	...	...	1,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,415	...	...	17,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,225	...	...	925	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	7,295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	920	...	...	5,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,745	...	...	3,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,510	...	...	41,980	...	...
1 person	10,540	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	17,390	...	...	14,100	...	...
3 persons	6,300	...	...	6,945	...	...
4 persons	5,615	...	...	7,475	...	...
5 or more persons	3,665	...	...	5,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,455	...	...	115,835	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,225	45,550	46,675	95,705	46,275	49,430
Married or living common law	57,805	29,060	28,745	60,675	30,215	30,460
Married	49,040	24,685	24,360	52,845	26,315	26,535
Living common law	8,760	4,380	4,385	7,830	3,905	3,930
Not married and not living common law	34,420	16,490	17,935	35,025	16,055	18,970
Never married	20,445	11,400	9,045	22,595	12,120	10,480
Separated	2,725	1,285	1,440	2,305	915	1,390
Divorced	5,105	2,390	2,715	5,435	2,045	3,390
Widowed	6,145	1,415	4,735	4,690	970	3,715
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,740	...	...	34,150	...	...
2 persons	18,245	...	...	16,225	...	...
3 persons	6,220	...	...	7,195	...	...
4 persons	5,350	...	...	7,615	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,740	...	...	34,150	...	...
Total couple families	28,355	...	...	29,710	...	...
Married couples	23,975	...	...	25,795	...	...
Common-law couples	4,380	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,385	...	...	4,440	...	...
Female parent	3,305	...	...	3,430	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	...	...	29,710	...	...
Couples without children	15,555	...	...	13,590	...	...
Couples with children	12,795	...	...	16,125	...	...
1 child	5,000	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 children	5,000	...	...	7,290	...	...
3 or more children	2,800	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,390	...	...	4,440	...	...
1 child	2,690	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	1,385	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,555	7,000	7,555	14,745	6,580	8,165
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,510	...	...	41,980	...	...
One-census-family households	31,295	...	...	30,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,940	...	...	12,020	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,360	...	...	18,755	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	715	...	...	1,640	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,500	...	...	9,570	...	...
One-person households	10,540	...	...	8,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	960	...	...	1,120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,415	54,075	54,335	116,315	56,865	59,450
English only	104,265	52,205	52,060	108,570	53,575	54,990
French only	15	10	5	30	10	20
English and French	3,335	1,425	1,910	6,090	2,590	3,500
Neither English nor French	800	440	360	1,625	685	940
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,415	54,080	54,335	116,310	56,865	59,450
English	106,715	53,210	53,505	113,490	55,615	57,875
French	885	425	460	910	445	475
English and French	55	35	25	305	130	175
Neither English nor French	755	410	345	1,600	675	925
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	440	470	1,070	505	560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,415	54,080	54,335	116,315	56,865	59,450
Single responses	107,715	53,735	53,985	114,565	56,000	58,565
Official languages	97,650	48,730	48,920	94,175	46,360	47,820
English	96,660	48,265	48,390	93,155	45,865	47,290
French	990	465	530	1,020	495	525
Non-official languages	10,065	5,005	5,060	20,390	9,635	10,750
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	5	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,055	5,000	5,050	20,380	9,635	10,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	40	355	180	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	355	175	175
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	55	30	25	310	150	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	10	5
Maltese	20	15	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	920	470	450
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	20	10	5
Vietnamese	40	20	25	895	455	440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	25	90	1,070	420	650
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	15	70	900	350	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	65	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tamil	0	5	5	35	20	15
Telugu	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,015	4,530	4,480	10,250	4,955	5,295
Albanian	5	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	485	550	1,625	755	870
Baltic languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Latvian	15	5	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	40	25	20	5	0	0
Slavic languages	975	455	520	1,615	750	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	90	50	45	185	100	80
Czech	45	20	25	130	55	75
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Polish	405	170	230	415	190	220
Russian	55	20	30	455	210	245
Serbian	35	25	10	80	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slovak	65	30	30	50	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	25	15	15
Ukrainian	205	95	110	185	80	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	6,020	2,965	3,060	3,195	1,535	1,665
Afrikaans	15	5	10	105	45	55
Danish	40	20	20	135	60	75
Dutch	1,325	660	660	950	445	505
Frisian	75	40	35	15	10	5
German	4,215	2,085	2,130	1,870	915	955
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	30	25
Swedish	10	0	5	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	335	145	195	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	80	50	35	125	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	70	3,220	1,570	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	60	2,895	1,405	1,485
Bengali	5	5	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	35	15	15	45	15	25
Hindi	10	5	5	250	115	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	5	5	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	2,465	1,200	1,265
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Urdu	25	15	5	70	35	35
Iranian languages	30	25	10	310	155	160
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	0	5	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	5	295	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,705	950	755	2,010	990	1,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	355	195	160	425	245	180
Portuguese	860	445	415	295	130	165
Romanian	40	20	15	215	100	115
Spanish	450	285	160	1,075	510	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	300	115	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	75	35	35	3,145	1,430	1,715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	75	3,690	1,725	1,965
Chinese languages	140	65	70	3,615	1,685	1,930
Cantonese	60	30	25	545	245	295
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	5
Mandarin	55	25	25	2,685	1,255	1,425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	270	125	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	80	25	55
Lao	5	5	0	40	20	20
Thai	5	0	5	40	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	510	240	270	330	180	150
Estonian	10	0	10	10	5	10
Finnish	20	5	10	80	40	35
Hungarian	485	235	255	240	135	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	700	345	350	1,750	865	885
English and French	135	65	70	195	105	85
English and non-official language	525	265	265	1,480	720	755
French and non-official language	25	15	10	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,415	54,075	54,335	116,315	56,865	59,450
Single responses	107,255	53,500	53,765	112,735	55,160	57,575
Official languages	103,550	51,605	51,945	102,920	50,525	52,400
English	103,370	51,520	51,855	102,700	50,410	52,285
French	180	85	85	225	115	110
Non-official languages	3,710	1,890	1,815	9,815	4,640	5,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,710	1,890	1,815	9,815	4,640	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	170	90	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	25	170	90	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	25	10	15	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	625	315	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	615	305	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	355	165	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	320	145	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,360	1,725	1,640	3,350	1,620	1,730
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	90	110	595	285	310
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	85	105	595	285	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	5	0	5	60	35	30
Czech	15	5	5	25	10	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	35	55	135	65	75
Russian	20	10	10	260	120	140
Serbian	15	5	5	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	2,345	1,170	1,175	265	130	135
Afrikaans	5	5	5	40	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	110	55	55	75	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,110	1,055	1,055	140	70	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	1,715	825	890
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	1,550	745	800
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	25	5	15	5	5	0
Hindi	10	5	5	105	45	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	1,395	675	720
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Urdu	20	15	10	15	10	10
Iranian languages	20	10	5	155	75	85
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	150	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	690	405	285	715	350	360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	40	15	20
Portuguese	320	150	170	80	30	45
Romanian	15	10	5	80	35	40
Spanish	325	230	85	520	265	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	25	2,465	1,110	1,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	40	2,540	1,205	1,330
Chinese languages	90	45	40	2,475	1,175	1,295
Cantonese	40	20	15	275	115	160
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	1,995	970	1,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	65	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Lao	5	5	5	15	5	10
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	55	35	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	80	30	45	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,155	580	570	3,575	1,700	1,875
English and French	65	35	25	95	40	55
English and non-official language	1,070	530	540	3,415	1,630	1,785
French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	55	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,415	54,080	54,335	116,315	56,865	59,450
None	103,320	51,630	51,690	105,285	51,715	53,570
English	1,575	780	790	4,265	2,040	2,225
French	555	235	320	700	300	400
Non-official language	2,930	1,410	1,515	5,945	2,750	3,200
Aboriginal	25	10	15	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,900	1,405	1,500	5,940	2,745	3,195
English and French	5	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	50	20	25
French and non-official language	30	15	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,055	44,505	45,550	94,280	45,750	48,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,130	43,230	43,905	90,395	43,925	46,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,277	41,876	26,133	38,684	50,954	30,257
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,180	43,235	43,945	90,515	44,030	46,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,360	37,418	24,405	34,400	43,540	27,825
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,470	39,915	38,550	84,175	41,740	42,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,053	39,237	22,302	36,668	49,697	27,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,765	29,280	34,490	58,550	23,420	35,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,850	7,998	7,759	4,822	4,398	4,973
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,495	33,885	29,610	71,035	36,440	34,600
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,044	37,855	24,000	37,423	50,542	28,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,055	44,500	45,550	94,280	45,755	48,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,235	43,205	44,030	90,405	43,900	46,505
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,749	49,112	34,525	49,994	61,258	39,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,290	43,205	44,085	90,495	43,985	46,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,636	41,215	30,167	41,408	49,406	33,844
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,480	39,835	38,645	84,180	41,640	42,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,207	46,749	31,433	48,513	60,224	37,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,735	29,265	34,465	58,445	23,365	35,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,867	8,871	8,863	7,460	7,769	7,254
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,495	33,685	29,810	71,035	36,320	34,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,612	44,253	32,237	46,859	57,936	35,268
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,055	44,505	45,550	94,275	45,755	48,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,565	17,300	12,260	33,170	19,560	13,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,909	57,908	43,099	59,476	68,483	49,003
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,709	62,704	48,254	67,198	76,314	54,093
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.3	79.5	90.5	93.5	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	70.2	62.1	73.8	78.0	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.7	20.5	9.5	6.5	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,055	44,505	45,550	94,275	45,750	48,530
Without total income	2,920	1,270	1,645	3,880	1,825	2,055
With total income	87,130	43,230	43,900	90,400	43,925	46,470
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.4	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,465	4,400	7,060	12,310	4,580	7,730
$10,000 to $19,999	15,590	5,865	9,725	13,205	4,725	8,480
$20,000 to $29,999	12,870	5,225	7,650	11,095	4,245	6,850
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	5,150	5,585	9,795	4,060	5,740
$40,000 to $49,999	9,630	4,960	4,670	8,850	3,965	4,885
$50,000 to $59,999	7,125	4,080	3,040	7,730	3,930	3,795
$60,000 to $69,999	5,460	3,535	1,925	6,320	3,690	2,625
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,685	1,260	5,035	3,205	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	2,090	895	4,070	2,625	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,605	905	2,950	2,005	950
$100,000 and over	4,825	3,630	1,195	9,040	6,895	2,145
$100,000 to $149,999	3,625	2,700	925	6,345	4,750	1,595
$150,000 and over	1,205	935	270	2,700	2,150	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,055	44,505	45,555	94,275	45,750	48,525
Without after-tax income	2,875	1,270	1,605	3,760	1,725	2,045
With after-tax income	87,180	43,230	43,945	90,515	44,030	46,485
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.5	96.0	96.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,945	4,495	7,450	12,840	4,865	7,975
$10,000 to $19,999	16,300	6,145	10,160	13,980	5,140	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	14,865	6,260	8,605	13,100	5,125	7,975
$30,000 to $39,999	12,925	6,385	6,540	11,750	5,065	6,685
$40,000 to $49,999	10,480	5,850	4,630	10,375	5,080	5,295
$50,000 to $59,999	7,115	4,590	2,525	8,415	4,890	3,525
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,500	1,570	6,210	3,965	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	2,370	1,190	4,620	2,975	1,645
$80,000 and over	4,905	3,635	1,270	9,225	6,925	2,300
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,415	600	3,015	2,140	875
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	795	230	1,895	1,410	485
$100,000 and over	1,865	1,425	440	4,315	3,375	940
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,055	44,505	45,550	94,275	45,750	48,525
Without employment income	26,560	10,620	15,940	23,245	9,310	13,930
With employment income	63,495	33,885	29,610	71,035	36,440	34,600
Percentage with employment income	70.5	76.1	65.0	75.3	79.7	71.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,180	6,005	5,170	10,430	4,555	5,875
$5,000 to $9,999	5,465	2,290	3,175	4,795	1,910	2,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,375	3,520	4,865	8,400	3,350	5,050
$20,000 to $29,999	6,675	2,830	3,845	6,940	2,810	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	6,525	2,975	3,555	6,680	2,680	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	5,990	3,115	2,885	6,280	2,745	3,530
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,855	1,965	5,710	3,020	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,525	1,105	4,840	2,980	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	2,045	915	4,050	2,655	1,395
$80,000 and over	7,855	5,720	2,140	12,920	9,735	3,185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	1,630	670	3,345	2,245	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,300	745	2,460	1,760	700
$100,000 and over	3,515	2,790	725	7,115	5,730	1,385
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,510	...	...	41,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,733	...	...	90,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,716	...	...	77,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,540	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,771	...	...	42,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,865	...	...	36,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,965	...	...	33,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,534	...	...	106,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,393	...	...	90,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,505	...	...	41,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,709	...	...	107,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	89,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,525	...	...	8,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,506	...	...	51,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,577	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	33,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,173	...	...	121,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,954	...	...	101,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,510	...	...	41,980	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,895	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,610	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,880	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,915	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,925	...	...	1,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	1,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	...	...	2,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,220	...	...	2,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,195	...	...	18,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,980	...	...	5,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,230	...	...	4,220	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,180	...	...	4,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,510	...	...	41,985	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	975	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,600	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	1,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	1,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,160	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	1,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,295	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	1,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	3,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	...	...	3,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,220	...	...	3,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,290	...	...	14,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	5,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,355	...	...	3,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	5,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,280	...	...	32,960	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,418	...	...	104,492	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,230	...	...	89,233	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,630	...	...	11,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,659	...	...	89,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,398	...	...	76,885	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,965	...	...	16,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,475	...	...	126,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,978	...	...	106,492	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,501	...	...	60,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,878	...	...	54,366	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,295	...	...	32,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,030	...	...	120,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,798	...	...	99,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,630	...	...	11,745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,692	...	...	105,512	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,866	...	...	87,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,960	...	...	16,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,080	...	...	139,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,970	...	...	115,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,040	...	...	3,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,228	...	...	79,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,153	...	...	66,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,815	6,240	6,575	12,170	5,605	6,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,753	36,557	28,450	37,602	43,303	33,856
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,217	32,717	26,472	33,401	37,710	30,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,795	6,180	6,615	12,140	5,525	6,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,768	43,165	36,595	46,791	51,842	42,572
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,153	36,368	32,084	39,267	42,563	36,513
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,455	53,455	53,995	115,835	56,705	59,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,145	26,145	28,000	45,395	21,285	24,110
In the bottom decile	7,700	3,760	3,940	8,515	3,915	4,595
In the second decile	10,655	4,800	5,855	7,505	3,330	4,175
In the third decile	12,020	5,805	6,210	8,775	4,040	4,730
In the fourth decile	11,670	5,720	5,950	9,465	4,550	4,910
In the fifth decile	12,095	6,050	6,040	11,145	5,450	5,690
In the top half of the distribution	53,310	27,310	25,995	70,440	35,420	35,020
In the sixth decile	11,755	5,920	5,840	12,065	5,920	6,145
In the seventh decile	11,875	6,045	5,830	13,220	6,570	6,645
In the eighth decile	11,760	6,040	5,720	14,945	7,505	7,440
In the ninth decile	10,845	5,650	5,190	15,690	7,935	7,750
In the top decile	7,065	3,660	3,410	14,520	7,485	7,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,455	53,455	53,995	115,830	56,700	59,130
0 to 17 years	21,270	10,890	10,385	26,200	13,320	12,880
0 to 5 years	6,755	3,450	3,305	8,080	4,120	3,955
18 to 64 years	64,755	32,145	32,605	72,205	35,185	37,020
65 years and over	21,430	10,425	11,005	17,430	8,200	9,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,620	5,875	6,745	11,280	5,055	6,230
0 to 17 years	2,995	1,540	1,455	3,240	1,640	1,605
0 to 5 years	1,045	550	500	800	400	395
18 to 64 years	7,215	3,390	3,820	6,235	2,710	3,520
65 years and over	2,415	945	1,470	1,810	700	1,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	11.0	12.5	9.7	8.9	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.0	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.9	15.1	9.9	9.7	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.5	11.7	8.6	7.7	9.5
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.1	13.4	10.4	8.5	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,110	2,065	2,040	8,320	3,740	4,580
0 to 17 years	850	445	405	2,400	1,185	1,215
0 to 5 years	280	150	125	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	3,000	1,490	1,515	5,125	2,265	2,860
65 years and over	255	130	130	805	295	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.9	3.8	7.2	6.6	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.1	3.9	9.2	8.9	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.3	3.8	6.8	6.6	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	7.1	6.4	7.7
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	4.6	3.6	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,455	53,455	53,995	115,835	56,705	59,125
Official languages	106,865	53,160	53,705	114,345	56,090	58,255
English	106,845	53,155	53,695	114,325	56,075	58,250
French	3,335	1,455	1,880	6,005	2,510	3,490
Non-official languages	11,830	5,730	6,100	25,265	11,955	13,305
Aboriginal languages	60	25	40	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,770	5,710	6,065	25,230	11,940	13,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	55	25	490	245	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	55	25	490	245	250
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	55	40	15	410	205	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	70	35	35
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	20	35	1,165	600	560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	50	15	35	1,155	605	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	40	120	1,415	585	830
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	85	0	80
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ilocano	10	10	10	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	120	60	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	35	115	1,205	475	725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	85	40	50
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	20	0	15	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,440	5,120	5,320	13,595	6,580	7,020
Albanian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,315	625	690	1,840	855	985
Baltic languages	75	45	30	0	10	0
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,240	585	655	1,835	850	980
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Bulgarian	10	0	10	55	15	35
Croatian	135	65	70	205	100	100
Czech	55	35	20	210	105	105
Macedonian	65	25	40	0	0	10
Polish	425	205	220	400	210	190
Russian	110	30	80	575	265	310
Serbian	80	40	40	175	85	90
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	10	10	0
Slovak	95	60	35	70	15	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	10	0	0
Ukrainian	280	110	175	280	115	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	40	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	6,800	3,270	3,525	4,020	1,845	2,180
Afrikaans	50	25	30	250	135	120
Danish	40	15	30	115	45	65
Dutch	1,545	795	750	1,270	550	720
Frisian	110	70	45	30	10	15
German	4,615	2,210	2,405	2,375	1,100	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	85	50	40
Swedish	30	10	20	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	150	205	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	440	240	200	10	10	0
Greek	155	90	60	225	160	70
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	60	4,270	2,115	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	3,950	1,945	2,010
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	70	30	40
Hindi	40	25	15	980	470	510
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	10	0	0	65	15	45
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	3,240	1,585	1,650
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Urdu	65	35	35	105	45	60
Iranian languages	35	30	0	300	170	125
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	280	160	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,250	1,035	3,520	1,745	1,775
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	450	250	210	525	325	200
Portuguese	970	510	455	470	245	225
Romanian	80	25	55	270	110	160
Spanish	800	470	330	2,355	1,130	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	15	10	10	560	280	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	3,445	1,525	1,915
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	200	105	95
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	55	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sign languages	215	90	125	210	65	145
American Sign Language	105	40	60	150	40	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	65	65	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	95	4,005	1,880	2,120
Chinese languages	170	75	95	3,985	1,875	2,110
Cantonese	55	30	25	780	350	425
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	90	40	50	3,255	1,530	1,725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	340	160	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	95	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	115	35	85
Lao	15	10	10	55	25	35
Thai	30	15	10	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	75	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	590	265	325	435	225	210
Estonian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Finnish	30	10	20	100	55	45
Hungarian	550	255	295	305	155	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,455	53,455	53,995	115,830	56,705	59,125
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,295	52,335	52,955	109,255	53,705	55,550
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,150	10,880	10,265	25,045	12,795	12,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,145	41,460	42,685	84,210	40,910	43,305
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,160	1,115	1,045	6,580	3,005	3,575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,450	53,455	54,000	115,835	56,705	59,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,565	48,045	48,520	91,920	45,450	46,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,545	5,210	5,330	22,495	10,550	11,945
Before 1981	6,380	3,110	3,275	7,750	3,655	4,095
1981 to 1990	1,395	720	680	2,385	1,215	1,170
1991 to 2000	1,260	610	650	4,175	2,010	2,160
2001 to 2010	1,050	545	500	5,570	2,505	3,065
2001 to 2005	445	220	225	2,645	1,230	1,415
2006 to 2010	600	320	275	2,920	1,275	1,645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	230	225	2,615	1,160	1,460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	200	150	1,415	705	710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,540	5,210	5,335	22,495	10,550	11,945
Under 5 years	1,960	930	1,030	2,705	1,305	1,400
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,425	1,435	4,680	2,360	2,320
15 to 24 years	2,420	1,180	1,240	4,790	2,175	2,610
25 to 44 years	2,960	1,495	1,465	8,585	3,865	4,715
45 years and over	345	180	160	1,735	835	900
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,540	5,210	5,330	22,490	10,550	11,945
Americas	2,815	1,325	1,495	2,530	1,110	1,420
Brazil	35	15	20	100	50	55
Colombia	30	10	15	75	35	35
El Salvador	35	20	15	140	70	70
Guyana	15	0	10	25	10	15
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	155	90	65	80	45	35
Mexico	1,570	775	795	305	125	180
Peru	10	0	10	80	30	55
Trinidad and Tobago	65	40	25	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	650	215	435	1,245	515	735
Other places of birth in Americas	245	145	105	405	205	195
Europe	6,900	3,470	3,425	8,070	3,935	4,135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	105	55	50
Croatia	135	70	70	90	50	35
France	30	20	15	80	35	45
Germany	595	320	275	855	425	425
Greece	60	40	20	70	55	15
Hungary	220	110	115	140	80	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	30	30	150	75	75
Italy	250	145	110	225	155	75
Netherlands	1,300	700	600	990	450	545
Poland	280	115	165	345	155	190
Portugal	640	345	290	155	85	70
Romania	75	30	45	255	120	135
Russian Federation	40	10	35	175	70	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	45	35	70	25	40
Ukraine	60	20	40	185	75	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,310	1,100	1,215	3,350	1,600	1,750
Other places of birth in Europe	740	380	360	835	430	410
Africa	170	105	70	960	500	460
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	175	85	90
Ethiopia	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	65	20	45
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	90	50	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	30	20	340	190	155
Other places of birth in Africa	105	60	50	260	145	120
Asia	595	265	325	10,335	4,730	5,600
Afghanistan	0	10	0	65	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	55	55	1,480	675	805
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	235	115	120
India	70	35	35	1,855	880	970
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	15	0	145	90	60
Iraq	10	10	0	55	35	20
Japan	0	0	0	190	55	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	30	20	2,650	1,185	1,470
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	15	20
Pakistan	50	30	20	95	45	50
Philippines	150	40	110	1,235	495	740
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	25	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	830	430	400
Viet Nam	35	10	25	745	355	390
Other places of birth in Asia	85	35	50	670	300	370
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	45	15	600	275	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	230	230	2,620	1,155	1,455
Americas	315	155	160	305	110	195
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	195	95	100	45	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	150	55	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	50	15	35
Europe	55	45	10	265	160	100
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	25	0	95	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	85	55	25
Africa	0	0	0	130	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	80	25	50	1,895	800	1,090
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	520	240	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	220	85	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	555	250	305
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	45	10	35	265	85	185
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	60	80
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	45	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	30	20	10
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,455	53,455	53,995	115,835	56,705	59,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,155	5,535	5,620	24,655	11,630	13,025
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,700	10,290	10,410	27,120	13,370	13,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,600	37,630	37,965	64,060	31,710	32,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,350	2,190	2,150	15,125	7,085	8,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,740	885	860	9,355	4,510	4,845
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	580	400	180	3,210	2,140	1,075
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,165	485	680	6,145	2,380	3,765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,020	990	1,030	4,615	1,930	2,685
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	520	290	230	1,080	600	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	75	50	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,455	53,455	53,995	115,835	56,710	59,125
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,335	1,600	1,740	4,310	1,990	2,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,240	1,545	1,695	4,210	1,950	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,520	1,205	1,320	1,870	845	1,025
Métis	695	330	365	2,320	1,085	1,230
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	65	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,115	51,860	52,255	111,520	54,715	56,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,450	53,460	53,995	115,835	56,710	59,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,740	790	955	945	375	570
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,715	52,670	53,040	114,890	56,330	58,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,450	53,460	53,995	115,835	56,710	59,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	660	270	390	415	190	230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	660	270	390	410	185	225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	615	245	365	240	100	140
Métis single ancestry	45	25	25	165	80	80
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,955	1,975	1,975	4,975	2,375	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,920	1,950	1,970	4,815	2,285	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,285	1,645	1,640	2,745	1,290	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	305	330	2,035	975	1,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	30	0	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	30	0	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,835	51,210	51,630	110,440	54,145	56,295
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,450	53,460	53,995	115,835	56,705	59,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,250	1,200	1,050	21,605	10,420	11,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	190	140	5,140	2,555	2,585
Chinese	240	110	130	4,810	2,295	2,510
Black	800	475	325	1,205	615	590
Filipino	240	65	175	1,915	865	1,055
Latin American	190	95	95	1,100	515	585
Arab	50	35	15	360	200	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	60	75	1,600	835	765
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	30	0	355	215	130
Korean	85	45	45	3,550	1,565	1,980
Japanese	10	10	0	895	400	495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	50	20	105	60	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	45	25	575	305	270
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,205	52,260	52,950	94,225	46,285	47,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,455	53,455	53,995	115,835	56,705	59,125
North American Aboriginal origins	4,615	2,250	2,365	5,395	2,565	2,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,935	1,920	2,015	3,155	1,485	1,675
Inuit	0	0	0	45	20	20
Métis	715	355	360	2,370	1,150	1,215
Other North American origins	36,670	18,140	18,535	28,380	13,880	14,500
Acadian	125	55	70	30	15	15
American	1,170	495	675	2,290	1,115	1,175
Canadian	35,880	17,790	18,095	26,995	13,240	13,755
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	35	10	65	35	35
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,755	42,885	43,865	85,995	42,090	43,910
British Isles origins	56,765	27,440	29,325	58,320	28,060	30,260
Channel Islander	10	0	10	30	20	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	35,980	17,185	18,800	37,225	17,930	19,295
Irish	19,975	9,320	10,660	19,470	9,165	10,300
Manx	50	35	10	40	15	25
Scottish	23,875	11,340	12,535	25,770	12,115	13,650
Welsh	2,085	1,035	1,055	3,280	1,530	1,750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,930	1,365	1,560	3,495	1,580	1,915
French origins	8,760	4,320	4,435	10,585	5,170	5,420
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	8,745	4,310	4,430	10,580	5,165	5,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,550	17,240	17,315	29,980	14,755	15,225
Austrian	610	265	340	1,675	825	850
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	4,245	2,180	2,070	685	335	350
Dutch	12,410	6,305	6,105	9,995	4,925	5,065
Flemish	165	85	85	20	15	10
Frisian	200	105	100	10	0	0
German	20,055	9,805	10,250	20,220	10,020	10,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swiss	315	140	170	815	415	400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,790	860	925	10,890	5,315	5,575
Danish	520	225	290	1,865	910	955
Finnish	250	115	135	1,015	495	525
Icelandic	120	65	60	925	455	465
Norwegian	455	225	230	4,535	2,230	2,300
Swedish	430	185	245	3,355	1,570	1,780
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	65	40	400	215	180
Eastern European origins	13,205	6,485	6,725	18,005	8,800	9,200
Bulgarian	10	10	10	135	50	80
Byelorussian	15	10	0	50	40	15
Czech	330	185	140	790	405	385
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	75	125	190	85	100
Estonian	60	30	35	100	35	65
Hungarian	3,675	1,775	1,900	1,965	960	1,005
Latvian	105	50	60	135	60	75
Lithuanian	250	110	135	130	70	55
Moldovan	20	0	10	35	0	30
Polish	3,570	1,745	1,820	4,380	2,175	2,205
Romanian	630	290	335	910	400	510
Russian	1,315	640	670	3,965	1,865	2,095
Slovak	485	265	225	360	135	230
Ukrainian	4,320	2,140	2,175	7,900	3,840	4,060
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	7,045	3,495	3,555	8,420	4,245	4,180
Albanian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	100	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	240	175	660	310	350
Cypriot	40	20	20	20	0	10
Greek	340	185	160	595	340	255
Italian	3,600	1,745	1,855	4,445	2,255	2,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	40	50	30	15	25
Maltese	165	100	65	70	55	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,550	800	750	1,055	520	540
Serbian	195	95	95	230	100	125
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Slovenian	120	45	75	150	95	55
Spanish	530	270	260	1,435	695	740
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	140	140	185	90	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	280	130	150	720	380	340
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	110	55	60	300	140	160
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	10	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	45	75	375	215	160
Caribbean origins	705	445	260	705	345	360
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	135	85	45	60	20	40
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	30	20	0
Dominican	25	15	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	40	15	20
Jamaican	325	220	105	365	175	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	60	35	110	50	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	50	25	40	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	30	10	35	25	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,325	645	685	2,065	1,000	1,060
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	80	40	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	20	80	25	50
Belizean	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Brazilian	40	25	15	135	65	70
Chilean	0	10	10	130	75	50
Colombian	30	20	15	120	65	60
Costa Rican	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Guatemalan	20	10	10	40	30	15
Guyanese	25	10	15	25	20	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	0	25
Honduran	25	10	15	75	40	40
Maya	15	10	0	25	15	10
Mexican	975	445	530	695	310	385
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	55	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	10	10	0	105	50	60
Salvadorean	70	50	20	225	115	115
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	15	160	75	80
African origins	445	230	215	1,710	845	860
Central and West African origins	45	25	15	295	165	130
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	135	65	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	105	65	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins	35	35	0	325	145	180
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	30	10	255	115	145
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	55	40	20	655	315	340
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	40	0	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	35	20	10	475	230	245
Tanzanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	45	20	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other African origins	320	145	175	435	225	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	110	150	415	220	200
Asian origins	1,525	790	740	19,740	9,460	10,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	305	210	95	1,155	655	500
Afghan	10	10	0	85	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	130	60	70
Armenian	70	50	20	35	25	15
Assyrian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	0	335	215	125
Iraqi	10	10	0	80	55	25
Israeli	15	0	10	45	25	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	60	50	10	110	60	50
Palestinian	15	10	0	40	15	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Syrian	30	15	15	50	20	30
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	120	55	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	40	15	15
South Asian origins	375	220	160	5,000	2,475	2,525
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	280	160	115	4,365	2,180	2,185
Goan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	35	25	110	50	60
Punjabi	10	0	0	530	265	260
Sinhalese	15	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	285	135	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	370	485	13,590	6,335	7,255
Burmese	0	10	0	0	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	35	20	10
Chinese	365	175	185	5,250	2,515	2,735
Filipino	255	75	175	2,080	945	1,130
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	40	35	180	65	115
Japanese	35	25	10	1,105	515	585
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	3,590	1,570	2,010
Laotian	20	10	10	110	55	50
Malaysian	10	0	10	55	35	25
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	535	235	295
Thai	15	10	0	85	30	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	60	20	45	1,335	710	630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	0	60	25	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	65	25	35
Oceania origins	145	80	65	1,035	585	455
Australian	110	60	50	450	280	165
New Zealander	25	15	10	215	100	110
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	405	215	190
Fijian	10	10	0	300	165	135
Hawaiian	0	10	0	35	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,510	...	...	41,980	...	...
Owner	35,360	...	...	34,640	...	...
Renter	8,150	...	...	7,345	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,510	...	...	41,980	...	...
Condominium	1,560	...	...	7,100	...	...
Not condominium	41,945	...	...	34,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,510	...	...	41,985	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	2,905	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,435	...	...	8,845	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,455	...	...	14,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,655	...	...	16,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,510	...	...	41,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	7,795	...	...
5 rooms	5,425	...	...	6,215	...	...
6 rooms	7,380	...	...	5,750	...	...
7 rooms	7,515	...	...	5,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,755	...	...	16,700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,510	...	...	41,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,265	...	...	41,465	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,505	...	...	41,985	...	...
Suitable	42,315	...	...	40,770	...	...
Not suitable	1,195	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,510	...	...	41,985	...	...
1960 or before	16,465	...	...	2,020	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,155	...	...	9,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,995	...	...	7,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,590	...	...	9,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,210	...	...	3,595	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,255	...	...	4,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,845	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,510	...	...	41,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,645	...	...	40,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,860	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,510	...	...	41,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,690	...	...	22,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,270	...	...	18,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	550	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,510	...	...	41,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	755	...	...	605	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,440	...	...	4,855	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,770	...	...	7,870	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,480	...	...	9,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,280	...	...	8,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,085	...	...	6,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,155	...	...	2,955	...	...
85 years and over	1,545	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,940	...	...	41,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,525	...	...	31,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,420	...	...	9,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,670	...	...	7,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,940	...	...	33,800	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	65.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,479	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,587	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,971	...	...	697,350	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,599	...	...	755,280	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,050	...	...	7,290	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,127	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	1,271	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,055	44,505	45,550	94,280	45,755	48,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,530	10,940	9,590	13,910	7,340	6,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,730	13,545	14,185	31,470	14,950	16,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,795	20,020	21,770	48,895	23,460	25,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,815	6,565	2,250	9,655	7,520	2,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,885	2,485	1,400	3,745	2,235	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,930	4,080	850	5,915	5,285	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,325	9,155	13,170	18,055	6,870	11,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	590	770	3,495	1,275	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,290	3,710	5,585	17,690	7,795	9,895
Bachelor's degree	6,985	2,695	4,295	11,920	5,125	6,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	275	410	1,625	550	1,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	70	445	230	220
Master's degree	1,300	560	740	3,195	1,625	1,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	80	70	510	270	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,890	27,510	28,380	62,480	30,200	32,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,170	4,710	3,455	4,855	2,885	1,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,120	8,585	8,535	19,320	9,300	10,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,595	14,210	16,385	38,310	18,015	20,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,800	4,390	1,405	6,940	5,515	1,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,405	1,575	830	2,590	1,550	1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,390	2,820	570	4,350	3,965	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,270	7,090	10,185	14,150	5,290	8,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	360	450	2,560	935	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,720	2,375	4,345	14,655	6,270	8,380
Bachelor's degree	5,070	1,760	3,300	9,805	4,130	5,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	185	305	1,375	450	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	55	360	160	200
Master's degree	955	330	625	2,720	1,350	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	35	60	395	180	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,055	44,505	45,550	94,275	45,755	48,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,260	24,480	23,780	45,380	22,290	23,090
Education	2,740	580	2,160	3,985	875	3,110
13. Education	2,740	575	2,165	3,985	880	3,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	380	650	1,900	740	1,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	115	65	320	245	75
50. Visual and performing arts	855	265	590	1,580	495	1,090
Humanities	1,640	670	965	2,680	1,055	1,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	80	345	100	245
23. English language and literature/letters	360	100	265	630	180	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	95	270	650	205	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	80	50	165	100	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	200	110	490	285	205
54. History	310	170	140	335	180	150
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	60	60	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,940	925	3,020	5,110	1,605	3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	125	190	385	130	255
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	120	1,275	1,010	35	975
22. Legal professions and studies	560	135	425	865	160	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	115	35	75
42. Psychology	540	110	435	860	275	585
45. Social sciences	1,015	420	595	1,815	940	870
Business, management and public administration	6,905	2,065	4,840	9,660	3,785	5,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	110	785	465	50	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,000	1,945	4,055	9,175	3,725	5,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	465	335	1,310	655	650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	180	490	230	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	100	80	355	175	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	160	130	35	325	215	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	45	105	30	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	405	375	1,415	875	540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	305	215	1,090	780	310
25. Library science	100	10	95	130	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	95	65	190	90	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,325	10,890	435	11,300	10,675	620
04. Architecture and related services	205	160	50	205	155	55
14. Engineering	500	450	50	1,540	1,345	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,230	2,060	170	1,835	1,650	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,635	2,570	65	3,145	3,080	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,020	3,965	50	3,000	2,945	60
48. Precision production	1,740	1,685	55	1,565	1,500	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,485	1,090	395	1,100	605	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,200	920	285	825	420	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	275	185	95
Health and related fields	7,640	900	6,740	7,415	1,100	6,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	270	375	535	270	265
51. Health professions and related programs	6,960	600	6,360	6,780	775	6,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	95	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,485	1,640	1,840	3,015	1,485	1,530
12. Personal and culinary services	1,830	300	1,535	1,820	470	1,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	885	630	255	570	435	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	760	710	55	600	555	45
Other	15	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,890	27,510	28,375	62,485	30,200	32,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,290	13,300	11,995	24,170	12,185	11,985
Education	1,690	300	1,390	2,940	610	2,335
13. Education	1,685	300	1,390	2,940	610	2,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	280	505	1,500	570	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	45	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	650	190	460	1,250	380	865
Humanities	1,130	405	725	2,140	820	1,325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	290	80	210
23. English language and literature/letters	295	80	215	515	150	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	55	210	550	170	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	45	130	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	110	75	325	185	135
54. History	200	100	100	285	145	140
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	40	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,970	570	2,405	4,320	1,300	3,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	90	140	330	100	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	55	1,065	835	25	810
22. Legal professions and studies	445	75	370	725	115	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	45	90	30	65
42. Psychology	375	70	305	725	230	495
45. Social sciences	725	275	445	1,555	780	775
Business, management and public administration	5,110	1,380	3,730	7,720	3,010	4,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	80	650	385	35	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,365	1,290	3,080	7,320	2,975	4,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	545	295	250	975	475	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	130	135	380	165	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	65	45	255	120	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	255	170	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	310	275	1,230	795	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	255	190	1,015	735	280
25. Library science	60	0	55	70	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	35	140	60	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,275	7,880	400	8,555	8,040	510
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	45	165	115	45
14. Engineering	305	265	45	1,275	1,095	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,570	155	1,315	1,170	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,920	1,855	65	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,865	2,820	40	2,315	2,270	45
48. Precision production	1,300	1,250	50	1,065	1,015	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	830	340	855	455	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	940	690	250	625	310	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	140	85	225	145	80
Health and related fields	5,735	690	5,045	5,810	815	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	210	295	415	205	205
51. Health professions and related programs	5,225	475	4,750	5,320	560	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	80	50	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,590	1,265	1,325	2,250	1,130	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	215	1,055	1,290	320	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	715	490	220	500	380	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	555	45	450	415	30
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,055	44,505	45,555	94,280	45,750	48,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,260	24,485	23,775	45,380	22,290	23,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,800	20,020	21,775	48,895	23,465	25,430
Location of study inside Canada	39,195	18,685	20,505	40,355	19,310	21,045
Same as province or territory of residence	37,825	18,020	19,805	34,055	16,060	18,000
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	665	705	6,295	3,250	3,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,340	1,270	8,545	4,155	4,385
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	350	510	1,400	750	650
Philippines	100	20	75	600	230	370
India	35	20	20	550	290	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	365	215	1,135	590	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	695	305	395
France	10	10	10	15	10	0
Other	990	560	435	4,150	1,985	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,885	27,510	28,375	62,480	30,200	32,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,290	13,300	11,990	24,170	12,190	11,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,595	14,210	16,385	38,310	18,015	20,295
Location of study inside Canada	29,090	13,600	15,495	31,835	15,020	16,820
Same as province or territory of residence	28,205	13,170	15,030	27,285	12,650	14,630
Different than province or territory of residence	885	425	460	4,555	2,370	2,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,500	615	890	6,470	2,995	3,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	215	425	1,060	545	515
Philippines	80	15	70	500	185	310
India	35	20	15	465	235	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	95	560	305	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	675	300	380
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other	520	250	270	3,195	1,425	1,770
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,055	44,505	45,550	94,275	45,755	48,525
In the labour force	55,740	29,470	26,270	63,410	33,255	30,155
Employed	51,925	27,340	24,580	60,600	31,750	28,855
Unemployed	3,820	2,130	1,690	2,805	1,500	1,300
Not in the labour force	34,315	15,035	19,280	30,865	12,500	18,365
Participation rate	61.9	66.2	57.7	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	57.7	61.4	54.0	64.3	69.4	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.2	6.4	4.4	4.5	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,055	44,505	45,550	94,275	45,755	48,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,515	13,800	17,715	28,105	11,310	16,795
Worked	58,540	30,700	27,840	66,175	34,445	31,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,255	17,730	12,530	34,100	20,225	13,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,285	12,975	15,315	32,070	14,220	17,850
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.4	42.5	43.4	44.3	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,740	29,470	26,270	63,410	33,255	30,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	545	460	790	380	410
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,735	28,925	25,810	62,615	32,870	29,745
Employee	47,580	24,460	23,120	53,915	27,515	26,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,155	4,470	2,690	8,700	5,360	3,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,740	29,470	26,265	63,410	33,255	30,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	545	460	790	385	410
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,740	28,925	25,810	62,620	32,875	29,745
0 Management occupations	5,775	3,730	2,050	8,345	5,400	2,945
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,730	1,520	5,210	10,445	2,510	7,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,795	1,400	400	3,285	2,705	585
3 Health occupations	3,770	375	3,390	3,595	610	2,985
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,980	1,280	3,700	7,075	2,365	4,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	885	270	620	1,925	755	1,170
6 Sales and service occupations	11,625	4,220	7,405	13,290	5,510	7,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,940	11,120	820	11,235	10,675	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,790	1,885	905	1,765	1,045	720
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,445	3,135	1,315	1,645	1,290	355
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,740	29,470	26,270	63,410	33,255	30,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	540	460	790	380	410
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,740	28,925	25,810	62,615	32,875	29,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,410	2,745	1,670	2,020	1,010	1,015
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	210	20	235	195	30
22 Utilities	510	385	125	395	260	130
23 Construction	5,105	4,520	590	7,050	6,050	1,000
31-33 Manufacturing	7,990	6,070	1,920	4,815	3,600	1,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,340	1,735	605	3,445	2,370	1,075
44-45 Retail trade	6,295	2,740	3,560	7,175	3,245	3,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,825	2,075	755	3,550	2,655	895
51 Information and cultural industries	585	280	310	1,250	725	530
52 Finance and insurance	1,295	400	900	2,400	930	1,470
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	575	350	230	1,150	540	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,905	835	1,065	4,115	2,065	2,045
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	170	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,250	935	2,475	1,415	1,060
61 Educational services	3,010	700	2,310	4,740	1,315	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	6,410	660	5,745	5,955	880	5,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	415	570	1,400	670	730
72 Accommodation and food services	3,345	1,065	2,280	4,070	1,630	2,445
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,345	1,145	2,995	1,450	1,550
91 Public administration	2,190	1,120	1,080	3,220	1,775	1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,920	27,340	24,580	60,605	31,750	28,855
Worked at home	4,670	2,350	2,320	5,595	2,605	2,995
Worked outside Canada	135	100	30	235	155	80
No fixed workplace address	6,570	4,990	1,585	8,945	6,945	2,005
Worked at usual place	40,545	19,900	20,650	45,825	22,050	23,775
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,545	19,900	20,650	45,825	22,050	23,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,880	9,040	11,845	16,280	6,590	9,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,665	1,570	1,095	25,835	13,675	12,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,900	9,250	7,645	3,515	1,640	1,870
Commute to a different province or territory	100	45	55	200	145	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,120	24,890	22,230	54,775	28,990	25,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,900	21,965	18,935	47,095	25,350	21,740
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,990	1,520	1,470	2,850	1,240	1,610
Public transit	290	95	190	2,230	1,095	1,140
Walked	2,400	985	1,420	1,615	655	955
Bicycle	140	115	25	355	255	95
Other method	395	210	180	635	400	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,115	24,890	22,230	54,775	28,995	25,785
Less than 15 minutes	14,765	6,690	8,070	13,030	5,680	7,345
15 to 29 minutes	13,650	6,735	6,915	17,870	8,495	9,375
30 to 44 minutes	9,050	4,955	4,095	12,075	6,790	5,285
45 to 59 minutes	4,640	2,865	1,775	5,480	3,730	1,755
60 minutes and over	5,015	3,640	1,375	6,320	4,300	2,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,115	24,885	22,230	54,775	28,995	25,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,195	1,565	5,325	4,040	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,980	6,590	3,385	10,850	7,065	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,480	5,750	5,730	14,575	7,295	7,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,165	2,635	5,525	10,305	4,345	5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,450	1,130	2,325	5,980	2,235	3,740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,290	4,590	3,695	7,740	4,005	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,995	31,360	28,630	68,350	35,510	32,835
Single responses	59,825	31,285	28,540	67,695	35,215	32,485
Official languages	59,570	31,130	28,435	66,470	34,550	31,915
English	59,465	31,115	28,350	66,375	34,530	31,845
French	100	20	80	95	25	65
Non-official languages	255	150	105	1,225	660	565
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	150	100	1,220	660	570
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	260	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	215	115	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	75	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	60	45	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	85	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	405	235	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	35	10	300	170	140
Chinese languages	45	30	15	305	165	135
Cantonese	10	10	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	240	125	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	75	90	655	295	355
English and French	45	20	25	85	55	30
English and non-official language	120	55	70	560	240	325
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,995	31,360	28,630	68,345	35,510	32,840
None	58,740	30,770	27,975	65,785	34,210	31,575
English	175	65	110	625	320	300
French	285	100	185	390	155	240
Non-official language	765	405	360	1,540	815	720
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	740	405	340	1,535	820	720
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,340	52,880	53,460	114,600	56,120	58,475
Non-movers	96,455	48,110	48,345	98,360	48,415	49,945
Movers	9,890	4,765	5,120	16,235	7,705	8,530
Non-migrants	4,350	2,160	2,190	7,240	3,355	3,880
Migrants	5,540	2,610	2,930	8,995	4,355	4,645
Internal migrants	5,190	2,460	2,735	8,030	3,880	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	4,945	2,325	2,620	7,190	3,455	3,735
Interprovincial migrants	250	130	115	840	425	420
External migrants	350	150	195	965	475	495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,835	50,590	51,245	109,170	53,335	55,840
Non-movers	71,915	35,805	36,115	63,035	31,315	31,720
Movers	29,915	14,785	15,135	46,135	22,020	24,120
Non-migrants	14,715	7,345	7,370	20,365	9,690	10,670
Migrants	15,210	7,440	7,770	25,775	12,325	13,450
Internal migrants	14,645	7,165	7,480	22,405	10,745	11,665
Intraprovincial migrants	13,950	6,855	7,100	19,920	9,570	10,350
Interprovincial migrants	690	310	380	2,490	1,180	1,310
External migrants	560	275	290	3,370	1,580	1,790