Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Haldimand--Norfolk Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,652	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,051	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,192	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,509	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,859.09	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,655	54,525	55,130	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17,425	8,975	8,455	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,845	2,785	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,775	2,975	2,800	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,155	2,875	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69,560	34,705	34,850	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,565	3,270	3,295	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,305	3,295	3,010	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,580	2,835	2,740	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	5,630	2,835	2,795	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,740	2,710	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	5,905	2,950	2,955	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,915	3,400	3,520	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,810	4,345	4,470	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	9,370	4,640	4,730	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	9,030	4,395	4,630	x	x	x
65 years and over	22,665	10,840	11,820	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	7,755	3,930	3,825	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,685	2,775	2,915	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,840	1,935	1,910	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,685	1,215	1,470	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,705	995	1,710	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,745	695	1,050	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	770	255	520	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	175	50	125	x	x	x
100 years and over	15	5	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.5	15.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.6	63.2	x	x	x
65 years and over	20.7	19.9	21.4	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.5	42.8	44.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	46.5	45.5	47.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,505	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	36,475	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	405	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,415	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,225	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	920	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,745	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,510	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	10,540	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,390	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,300	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,615	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,665	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,225	45,550	46,675	x	x	x
Married or living common law	57,805	29,060	28,745	x	x	x
Married	49,040	24,685	24,360	x	x	x
Living common law	8,760	4,380	4,385	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	34,420	16,490	17,935	x	x	x
Never married	20,445	11,400	9,045	x	x	x
Separated	2,725	1,285	1,440	x	x	x
Divorced	5,105	2,390	2,715	x	x	x
Widowed	6,145	1,415	4,735	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,740	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	18,245	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,220	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,350	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,740	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	28,355	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	23,975	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,380	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,385	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,305	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	15,555	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	12,795	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,000	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,000	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,390	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,690	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,555	7,000	7,555	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,510	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	31,295	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,940	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,360	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	715	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,500	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	10,540	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	960	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,415	54,075	54,335	x	x	x
English only	104,265	52,205	52,060	x	x	x
French only	15	10	5	x	x	x
English and French	3,335	1,425	1,910	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	800	440	360	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,415	54,080	54,335	x	x	x
English	106,715	53,210	53,505	x	x	x
French	885	425	460	x	x	x
English and French	55	35	25	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	755	410	345	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	440	470	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,415	54,080	54,335	x	x	x
Single responses	107,715	53,735	53,985	x	x	x
Official languages	97,650	48,730	48,920	x	x	x
English	96,660	48,265	48,390	x	x	x
French	990	465	530	x	x	x
Non-official languages	10,065	5,005	5,060	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,055	5,000	5,050	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	40	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	85	45	40	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	55	30	25	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	20	15	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	40	20	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	115	25	90	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	15	70	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	0	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	9,015	4,530	4,480	x	x	x
Albanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	485	550	x	x	x
Baltic languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Latvian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	975	455	520	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	90	50	45	x	x	x
Czech	45	20	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Polish	405	170	230	x	x	x
Russian	55	20	30	x	x	x
Serbian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	65	30	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	205	95	110	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	6,020	2,965	3,060	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	5	10	x	x	x
Danish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Dutch	1,325	660	660	x	x	x
Frisian	75	40	35	x	x	x
German	4,215	2,085	2,130	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	335	145	195	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	80	50	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	70	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	60	x	x	x
Bengali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	15	15	x	x	x
Hindi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Urdu	25	15	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	30	25	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	0	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,705	950	755	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	355	195	160	x	x	x
Portuguese	860	445	415	x	x	x
Romanian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Spanish	450	285	160	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	20	5	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	75	35	35	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	75	x	x	x
Chinese languages	140	65	70	x	x	x
Cantonese	60	30	25	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	55	25	25	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	510	240	270	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	20	5	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	485	235	255	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	700	345	350	x	x	x
English and French	135	65	70	x	x	x
English and non-official language	525	265	265	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	15	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,415	54,075	54,335	x	x	x
Single responses	107,255	53,500	53,765	x	x	x
Official languages	103,550	51,605	51,945	x	x	x
English	103,370	51,520	51,855	x	x	x
French	180	85	85	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,710	1,890	1,815	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,710	1,890	1,815	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,360	1,725	1,640	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	195	90	110	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	195	85	105	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Czech	15	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	90	35	55	x	x	x
Russian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,345	1,170	1,175	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	110	55	55	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,110	1,055	1,055	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	x	x	x
Greek	25	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	5	15	x	x	x
Hindi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Urdu	20	15	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	690	405	285	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	320	150	170	x	x	x
Romanian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Spanish	325	230	85	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	50	30	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages	90	45	40	x	x	x
Cantonese	40	20	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	35	20	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	75	30	45	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	80	30	45	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,155	580	570	x	x	x
English and French	65	35	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,070	530	540	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,415	54,080	54,335	x	x	x
None	103,320	51,630	51,690	x	x	x
English	1,575	780	790	x	x	x
French	555	235	320	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,930	1,410	1,515	x	x	x
Aboriginal	25	10	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,900	1,405	1,500	x	x	x
English and French	5	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,055	44,505	45,550	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,130	43,230	43,905	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,277	41,876	26,133	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,180	43,235	43,945	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,360	37,418	24,405	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,470	39,915	38,550	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,053	39,237	22,302	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,765	29,280	34,490	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,850	7,998	7,759	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,495	33,885	29,610	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,044	37,855	24,000	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,055	44,500	45,550	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,235	43,205	44,030	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,749	49,112	34,525	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,290	43,205	44,085	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,636	41,215	30,167	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,480	39,835	38,645	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,207	46,749	31,433	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,735	29,265	34,465	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,867	8,871	8,863	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,495	33,685	29,810	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,612	44,253	32,237	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,055	44,505	45,550	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,565	17,300	12,260	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,909	57,908	43,099	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,709	62,704	48,254	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.3	79.5	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	70.2	62.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.7	20.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,055	44,505	45,550	x	x	x
Without total income	2,920	1,270	1,645	x	x	x
With total income	87,130	43,230	43,900	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,465	4,400	7,060	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,590	5,865	9,725	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,870	5,225	7,650	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	5,150	5,585	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,630	4,960	4,670	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,125	4,080	3,040	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,460	3,535	1,925	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,685	1,260	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	2,090	895	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,605	905	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,825	3,630	1,195	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,625	2,700	925	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,205	935	270	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,055	44,505	45,555	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,875	1,270	1,605	x	x	x
With after-tax income	87,180	43,230	43,945	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,945	4,495	7,450	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,300	6,145	10,160	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,865	6,260	8,605	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,925	6,385	6,540	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,480	5,850	4,630	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,115	4,590	2,525	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,500	1,570	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	2,370	1,190	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,905	3,635	1,270	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,415	600	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	795	230	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,865	1,425	440	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,055	44,505	45,550	x	x	x
Without employment income	26,560	10,620	15,940	x	x	x
With employment income	63,495	33,885	29,610	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	70.5	76.1	65.0	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,180	6,005	5,170	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,465	2,290	3,175	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,375	3,520	4,865	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,675	2,830	3,845	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,525	2,975	3,555	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,990	3,115	2,885	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,855	1,965	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,525	1,105	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	2,045	915	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,855	5,720	2,140	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	1,630	670	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,300	745	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,515	2,790	725	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,510	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,733	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,716	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,540	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,771	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,865	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,965	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,534	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,393	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,505	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,709	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,525	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,506	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,577	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,173	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,954	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,510	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,895	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,610	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,880	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,915	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,925	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,220	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,195	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,980	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,230	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,180	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,510	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	975	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,600	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,160	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,295	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,220	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,290	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,355	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,280	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,418	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,630	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,659	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,398	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,965	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,475	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,978	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,501	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,878	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,295	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,030	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,798	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,630	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,692	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,866	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,960	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,080	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,970	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,040	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,228	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,153	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,815	6,240	6,575	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,753	36,557	28,450	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,217	32,717	26,472	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,795	6,180	6,615	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,768	43,165	36,595	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,153	36,368	32,084	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,455	53,455	53,995	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,145	26,145	28,000	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	7,700	3,760	3,940	x	x	x
In the second decile	10,655	4,800	5,855	x	x	x
In the third decile	12,020	5,805	6,210	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	11,670	5,720	5,950	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	12,095	6,050	6,040	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	53,310	27,310	25,995	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	11,755	5,920	5,840	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	11,875	6,045	5,830	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	11,760	6,040	5,720	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	10,845	5,650	5,190	x	x	x
In the top decile	7,065	3,660	3,410	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,455	53,455	53,995	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	21,270	10,890	10,385	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,755	3,450	3,305	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	64,755	32,145	32,605	x	x	x
65 years and over	21,430	10,425	11,005	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,620	5,875	6,745	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,995	1,540	1,455	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,045	550	500	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,215	3,390	3,820	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,415	945	1,470	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	11.0	12.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.9	15.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.5	11.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.1	13.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,110	2,065	2,040	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	850	445	405	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	280	150	125	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,000	1,490	1,515	x	x	x
65 years and over	255	130	130	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.9	3.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.1	3.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.3	3.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,455	53,455	53,995	x	x	x
Official languages	106,865	53,160	53,705	x	x	x
English	106,845	53,155	53,695	x	x	x
French	3,335	1,455	1,880	x	x	x
Non-official languages	11,830	5,730	6,100	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	60	25	40	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	20	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	30	10	20	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Cayuga	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mohawk	30	15	20	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,770	5,710	6,065	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	55	25	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	85	55	25	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	55	40	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	20	35	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	50	15	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	160	40	120	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	0	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	35	115	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	10,440	5,120	5,320	x	x	x
Albanian	35	0	30	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,315	625	690	x	x	x
Baltic languages	75	45	30	x	x	x
Latvian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	55	35	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,240	585	655	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	135	65	70	x	x	x
Czech	55	35	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Polish	425	205	220	x	x	x
Russian	110	30	80	x	x	x
Serbian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	x	x	x
Slovak	95	60	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	280	110	175	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	6,800	3,270	3,525	x	x	x
Afrikaans	50	25	30	x	x	x
Danish	40	15	30	x	x	x
Dutch	1,545	795	750	x	x	x
Frisian	110	70	45	x	x	x
German	4,615	2,210	2,405	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	150	205	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	440	240	200	x	x	x
Greek	155	90	60	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	60	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hindi	40	25	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	65	35	35	x	x	x
Iranian languages	35	30	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,250	1,035	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	450	250	210	x	x	x
Portuguese	970	510	455	x	x	x
Romanian	80	25	55	x	x	x
Spanish	800	470	330	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	75	35	40	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	215	90	125	x	x	x
American Sign Language	105	40	60	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	65	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	95	x	x	x
Chinese languages	170	75	95	x	x	x
Cantonese	55	30	25	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	90	40	50	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Lao	15	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	30	15	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	590	265	325	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	550	255	295	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,455	53,455	53,995	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,295	52,335	52,955	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,150	10,880	10,265	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,145	41,460	42,685	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,160	1,115	1,045	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,450	53,455	54,000	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,565	48,045	48,520	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,545	5,210	5,330	x	x	x
Before 1981	6,380	3,110	3,275	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,395	720	680	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,260	610	650	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,050	545	500	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	445	220	225	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	600	320	275	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	230	225	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	200	150	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,540	5,210	5,335	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,960	930	1,030	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,425	1,435	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	2,420	1,180	1,240	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	2,960	1,495	1,465	x	x	x
45 years and over	345	180	160	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,540	5,210	5,330	x	x	x
Americas	2,815	1,325	1,495	x	x	x
Brazil	35	15	20	x	x	x
Colombia	30	10	15	x	x	x
El Salvador	35	20	15	x	x	x
Guyana	15	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	155	90	65	x	x	x
Mexico	1,570	775	795	x	x	x
Peru	10	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	65	40	25	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	650	215	435	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	245	145	105	x	x	x
Europe	6,900	3,470	3,425	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	x	x	x
Croatia	135	70	70	x	x	x
France	30	20	15	x	x	x
Germany	595	320	275	x	x	x
Greece	60	40	20	x	x	x
Hungary	220	110	115	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	30	30	x	x	x
Italy	250	145	110	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,300	700	600	x	x	x
Poland	280	115	165	x	x	x
Portugal	640	345	290	x	x	x
Romania	75	30	45	x	x	x
Russian Federation	40	10	35	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	45	35	x	x	x
Ukraine	60	20	40	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,310	1,100	1,215	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	740	380	360	x	x	x
Africa	170	105	70	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	45	30	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	105	60	50	x	x	x
Asia	595	265	325	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	55	55	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	70	35	35	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	15	0	x	x	x
Iraq	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	30	20	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	50	30	20	x	x	x
Philippines	150	40	110	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	35	10	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	85	35	50	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	45	15	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	230	230	x	x	x
Americas	315	155	160	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	30	15	15	x	x	x
Mexico	195	95	100	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	x	x	x
Europe	55	45	10	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	25	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	x	x	x
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	80	25	50	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	25	15	15	x	x	x
Philippines	45	10	35	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,455	53,455	53,995	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,155	5,535	5,620	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,700	10,290	10,410	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,600	37,630	37,965	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,350	2,190	2,150	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,740	885	860	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	580	400	180	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,165	485	680	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,020	990	1,030	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	520	290	230	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,455	53,455	53,995	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,335	1,600	1,740	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,240	1,545	1,695	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,520	1,205	1,320	x	x	x
Métis	695	330	365	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,115	51,860	52,255	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,450	53,460	53,995	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,740	790	955	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,715	52,670	53,040	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,450	53,460	53,995	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	660	270	390	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	660	270	390	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	615	245	365	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	45	25	25	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,955	1,975	1,975	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,920	1,950	1,970	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,285	1,645	1,640	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	305	330	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	30	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	30	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,835	51,210	51,630	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,450	53,460	53,995	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,250	1,200	1,050	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	190	140	x	x	x
Chinese	240	110	130	x	x	x
Black	800	475	325	x	x	x
Filipino	240	65	175	x	x	x
Latin American	190	95	95	x	x	x
Arab	50	35	15	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	60	75	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	30	0	x	x	x
Korean	85	45	45	x	x	x
Japanese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	50	20	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	45	25	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,205	52,260	52,950	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,455	53,455	53,995	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	4,615	2,250	2,365	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,935	1,920	2,015	x	x	x
Inuit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	715	355	360	x	x	x
Other North American origins	36,670	18,140	18,535	x	x	x
Acadian	125	55	70	x	x	x
American	1,170	495	675	x	x	x
Canadian	35,880	17,790	18,095	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	45	35	10	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Québécois	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	x	x	x
European origins	86,755	42,885	43,865	x	x	x
British Isles origins	56,765	27,440	29,325	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	35,980	17,185	18,800	x	x	x
Irish	19,975	9,320	10,660	x	x	x
Manx	50	35	10	x	x	x
Scottish	23,875	11,340	12,535	x	x	x
Welsh	2,085	1,035	1,055	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,930	1,365	1,560	x	x	x
French origins	8,760	4,320	4,435	x	x	x
Alsatian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	8,745	4,310	4,430	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,550	17,240	17,315	x	x	x
Austrian	610	265	340	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	4,245	2,180	2,070	x	x	x
Dutch	12,410	6,305	6,105	x	x	x
Flemish	165	85	85	x	x	x
Frisian	200	105	100	x	x	x
German	20,055	9,805	10,250	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	315	140	170	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,790	860	925	x	x	x
Danish	520	225	290	x	x	x
Finnish	250	115	135	x	x	x
Icelandic	120	65	60	x	x	x
Norwegian	455	225	230	x	x	x
Swedish	430	185	245	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	65	40	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	13,205	6,485	6,725	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Byelorussian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Czech	330	185	140	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	75	125	x	x	x
Estonian	60	30	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	3,675	1,775	1,900	x	x	x
Latvian	105	50	60	x	x	x
Lithuanian	250	110	135	x	x	x
Moldovan	20	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	3,570	1,745	1,820	x	x	x
Romanian	630	290	335	x	x	x
Russian	1,315	640	670	x	x	x
Slovak	485	265	225	x	x	x
Ukrainian	4,320	2,140	2,175	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins	7,045	3,495	3,555	x	x	x
Albanian	40	10	30	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	415	240	175	x	x	x
Cypriot	40	20	20	x	x	x
Greek	340	185	160	x	x	x
Italian	3,600	1,745	1,855	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	85	40	50	x	x	x
Maltese	165	100	65	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,550	800	750	x	x	x
Serbian	195	95	95	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	120	45	75	x	x	x
Spanish	530	270	260	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	140	140	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	280	130	150	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	110	55	60	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	45	75	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	705	445	260	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	135	85	45	x	x	x
Bermudan	25	10	20	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	20	15	10	x	x	x
Dominican	25	15	15	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	325	220	105	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	60	35	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	50	25	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	30	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,325	645	685	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Belizean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Chilean	0	10	10	x	x	x
Colombian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	25	10	15	x	x	x
Maya	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mexican	975	445	530	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	70	50	20	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	15	x	x	x
African origins	445	230	215	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	45	25	15	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	35	35	0	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	35	30	10	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	55	40	20	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	0	x	x	x
South African	35	20	10	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	320	145	175	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	110	150	x	x	x
Asian origins	1,525	790	740	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	305	210	95	x	x	x
Afghan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	x	x	x
Armenian	70	50	20	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Iraqi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Israeli	15	0	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	60	50	10	x	x	x
Palestinian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turk	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	20	10	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	375	220	160	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	280	160	115	x	x	x
Goan	10	15	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	55	35	25	x	x	x
Punjabi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	370	485	x	x	x
Burmese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese	365	175	185	x	x	x
Filipino	255	75	175	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	80	40	35	x	x	x
Japanese	35	25	10	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	90	45	45	x	x	x
Laotian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malaysian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	60	20	45	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	15	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	145	80	65	x	x	x
Australian	110	60	50	x	x	x
New Zealander	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,510	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	35,360	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	8,150	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,510	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,560	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	41,945	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,510	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	2,905	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,435	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,455	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,655	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,510	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,425	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	7,380	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	7,515	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,755	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,510	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,265	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,505	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	42,315	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,510	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	16,465	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,155	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,995	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,590	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,210	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,255	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,845	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,510	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,645	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,510	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,690	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,270	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	550	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,510	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	755	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,440	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,770	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,480	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,280	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,085	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,155	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,940	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,525	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,420	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,670	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,940	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,971	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,599	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,050	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,055	44,505	45,550	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,530	10,940	9,590	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,730	13,545	14,185	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,795	20,020	21,770	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,815	6,565	2,250	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,885	2,485	1,400	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,930	4,080	850	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,325	9,155	13,170	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	590	770	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,290	3,710	5,585	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	6,985	2,695	4,295	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	275	410	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	70	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,300	560	740	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	80	70	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,890	27,510	28,380	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,170	4,710	3,455	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,120	8,585	8,535	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,595	14,210	16,385	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,800	4,390	1,405	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,405	1,575	830	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,390	2,820	570	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,270	7,090	10,185	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	360	450	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,720	2,375	4,345	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	5,070	1,760	3,300	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	185	305	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	55	x	x	x
Master's degree	955	330	625	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	35	60	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,055	44,505	45,550	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,260	24,480	23,780	x	x	x
Education	2,740	580	2,160	x	x	x
13. Education	2,740	575	2,165	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	380	650	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	115	65	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	855	265	590	x	x	x
Humanities	1,640	670	965	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	80	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	360	100	265	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	95	270	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	80	50	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	200	110	x	x	x
54. History	310	170	140	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	60	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,940	925	3,020	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	125	190	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	120	1,275	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	560	135	425	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	x	x	x
42. Psychology	540	110	435	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,015	420	595	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,905	2,065	4,840	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	110	785	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,000	1,945	4,055	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	465	335	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	180	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	100	80	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	160	130	35	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	405	375	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	305	215	x	x	x
25. Library science	100	10	95	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	95	65	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,325	10,890	435	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	205	160	50	x	x	x
14. Engineering	500	450	50	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,230	2,060	170	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,635	2,570	65	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,020	3,965	50	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,740	1,685	55	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,485	1,090	395	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,200	920	285	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,640	900	6,740	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	270	375	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,960	600	6,360	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,485	1,640	1,840	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,830	300	1,535	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	885	630	255	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	760	710	55	x	x	x
Other	15	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,890	27,510	28,375	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,290	13,300	11,995	x	x	x
Education	1,690	300	1,390	x	x	x
13. Education	1,685	300	1,390	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	280	505	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	45	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	650	190	460	x	x	x
Humanities	1,130	405	725	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	295	80	215	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	55	210	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	45	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	110	75	x	x	x
54. History	200	100	100	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,970	570	2,405	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	90	140	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	55	1,065	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	445	75	370	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	45	x	x	x
42. Psychology	375	70	305	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	725	275	445	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,110	1,380	3,730	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	80	650	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,365	1,290	3,080	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	545	295	250	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	130	135	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	65	45	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	310	275	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	255	190	x	x	x
25. Library science	60	0	55	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	35	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,275	7,880	400	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	45	x	x	x
14. Engineering	305	265	45	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,570	155	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,920	1,855	65	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,865	2,820	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,300	1,250	50	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	830	340	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	940	690	250	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	140	85	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,735	690	5,045	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	210	295	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,225	475	4,750	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,590	1,265	1,325	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	215	1,055	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	715	490	220	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	555	45	x	x	x
Other	15	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,055	44,505	45,555	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,260	24,485	23,775	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,800	20,020	21,775	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	39,195	18,685	20,505	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	37,825	18,020	19,805	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	665	705	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,340	1,270	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	350	510	x	x	x
Philippines	100	20	75	x	x	x
India	35	20	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	365	215	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	x	x	x
France	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other	990	560	435	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,885	27,510	28,375	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,290	13,300	11,990	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,595	14,210	16,385	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	29,090	13,600	15,495	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	28,205	13,170	15,030	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	885	425	460	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,500	615	890	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	215	425	x	x	x
Philippines	80	15	70	x	x	x
India	35	20	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	95	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other	520	250	270	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,055	44,505	45,550	x	x	x
In the labour force	55,740	29,470	26,270	x	x	x
Employed	51,925	27,340	24,580	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,820	2,130	1,690	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	34,315	15,035	19,280	x	x	x
Participation rate	61.9	66.2	57.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	57.7	61.4	54.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.2	6.4	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,055	44,505	45,550	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,515	13,800	17,715	x	x	x
Worked	58,540	30,700	27,840	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,255	17,730	12,530	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,285	12,975	15,315	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.4	42.5	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,740	29,470	26,270	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	545	460	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,735	28,925	25,810	x	x	x
Employee	47,580	24,460	23,120	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,155	4,470	2,690	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,740	29,470	26,265	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	545	460	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,740	28,925	25,810	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,775	3,730	2,050	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,730	1,520	5,210	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,795	1,400	400	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,770	375	3,390	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,980	1,280	3,700	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	885	270	620	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	11,625	4,220	7,405	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,940	11,120	820	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,790	1,885	905	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,445	3,135	1,315	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,740	29,470	26,270	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	540	460	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,740	28,925	25,810	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,410	2,745	1,670	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	210	20	x	x	x
22 Utilities	510	385	125	x	x	x
23 Construction	5,105	4,520	590	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	7,990	6,070	1,920	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,340	1,735	605	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,295	2,740	3,560	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,825	2,075	755	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	585	280	310	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,295	400	900	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	575	350	230	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,905	835	1,065	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,250	935	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,010	700	2,310	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,410	660	5,745	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	415	570	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,345	1,065	2,280	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,345	1,145	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,190	1,120	1,080	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,920	27,340	24,580	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,670	2,350	2,320	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	135	100	30	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,570	4,990	1,585	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	40,545	19,900	20,650	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,545	19,900	20,650	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,880	9,040	11,845	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,665	1,570	1,095	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,900	9,250	7,645	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	100	45	55	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,120	24,890	22,230	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,900	21,965	18,935	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,990	1,520	1,470	x	x	x
Public transit	290	95	190	x	x	x
Walked	2,400	985	1,420	x	x	x
Bicycle	140	115	25	x	x	x
Other method	395	210	180	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,115	24,890	22,230	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	14,765	6,690	8,070	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	13,650	6,735	6,915	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	9,050	4,955	4,095	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	4,640	2,865	1,775	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	5,015	3,640	1,375	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,115	24,885	22,230	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,195	1,565	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,980	6,590	3,385	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,480	5,750	5,730	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,165	2,635	5,525	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,450	1,130	2,325	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,290	4,590	3,695	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,995	31,360	28,630	x	x	x
Single responses	59,825	31,285	28,540	x	x	x
Official languages	59,570	31,130	28,435	x	x	x
English	59,465	31,115	28,350	x	x	x
French	100	20	80	x	x	x
Non-official languages	255	150	105	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	150	100	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	155	85	75	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	110	60	45	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	20	15	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	35	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	20	15	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	165	75	90	x	x	x
English and French	45	20	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language	120	55	70	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,995	31,360	28,630	x	x	x
None	58,740	30,770	27,975	x	x	x
English	175	65	110	x	x	x
French	285	100	185	x	x	x
Non-official language	765	405	360	x	x	x
Aboriginal	25	0	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	740	405	340	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	10	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,340	52,880	53,460	x	x	x
Non-movers	96,455	48,110	48,345	x	x	x
Movers	9,890	4,765	5,120	x	x	x
Non-migrants	4,350	2,160	2,190	x	x	x
Migrants	5,540	2,610	2,930	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,190	2,460	2,735	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,945	2,325	2,620	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	250	130	115	x	x	x
External migrants	350	150	195	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,835	50,590	51,245	x	x	x
Non-movers	71,915	35,805	36,115	x	x	x
Movers	29,915	14,785	15,135	x	x	x
Non-migrants	14,715	7,345	7,370	x	x	x
Migrants	15,210	7,440	7,770	x	x	x
Internal migrants	14,645	7,165	7,480	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	13,950	6,855	7,100	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	690	310	380	x	x	x
External migrants	560	275	290	x	x	x