Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,103	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,932	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,261	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,465	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,312.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.22	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,105	50,280	49,820	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	14,330	7,255	7,075	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,665	2,590	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	4,805	2,430	2,380	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,155	2,105	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	71,405	36,540	34,860	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	4,740	2,520	2,225	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	7,450	3,715	3,735	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	9,615	4,735	4,875	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	8,685	4,440	4,240	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	6,785	3,510	3,275	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	6,195	3,195	3,000	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	6,550	3,410	3,140	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	7,795	4,020	3,775	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	7,305	3,810	3,495	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	6,290	3,185	3,110	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	14,375	6,485	7,885	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,515	2,550	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	3,215	1,505	1,715	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	2,355	1,070	1,280	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	1,805	755	1,045	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	1,935	640	1,295	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	1,185	445	740	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	595	155	435	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	20	5	15	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	14.4	14.2	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	71.3	72.7	70.0	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	14.4	12.9	15.8	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.6	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.2	39.6	40.9	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	38.8	38.4	39.1	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,465	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	16,535	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,625	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,285	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,830	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,275	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,465	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	20,945	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	14,170	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	5,865	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	3,830	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,160	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,775	43,030	42,750	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	36,840	18,595	18,245	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	25,780	13,020	12,760	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	11,060	5,580	5,480	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	48,940	24,435	24,505	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	31,975	17,815	14,160	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	3,925	1,850	2,075	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	8,280	3,730	4,545	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	4,765	1,040	3,725	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,220	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	13,580	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	5,370	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	1,835	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,220	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	17,760	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	5,530	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,460	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	5,260	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,760	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	9,420	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	2,920	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,615	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	4,155	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,015	16,070	13,940	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,465	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	23,000	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,055	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,945	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,870	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	20,945	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,925	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,560	48,845	48,720	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	87,115	44,165	42,950	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	130	55	75	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	7,450	3,430	4,020	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	2,870	1,195	1,680	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,560	48,845	48,720	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	92,715	46,650	46,060	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,675	835	840	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	345	195	155	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	2,830	1,170	1,660	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	930	915	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.9	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,565	48,840	48,720	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	95,580	47,890	47,685	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	74,940	37,810	37,130	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	73,390	37,035	36,355	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	1,545	775	770	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	20,640	10,080	10,555	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	10	5	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	20	10	5	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	10	5	5	45	20	20
Mohawk	10	5	5	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,610	10,065	10,540	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,630	1,390	1,245	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	750	365	380	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	5	0	5	805	455	350
Oromo	15	10	5	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	735	360	380	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	1,860	1,010	845	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	90	45	45	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	1,615	890	725	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	20	10	10	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	10	5	5	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	50	25	30	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,235	605	630	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	55	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	1,135	560	575	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	1,065	390	675	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	0	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	35	15	20	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	90	30	55	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	20	5	10	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	320	555	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	110	50	65	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	35	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	15	5	5	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	90	40	45	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	75	35	40	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	15	10	5	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	11,745	5,770	5,975	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	205	95	110	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	30	10	15	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	2,680	1,200	1,480	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	170	65	105	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	55	25	35	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	115	45	70	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	2,510	1,135	1,375	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	35	20	15	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	290	145	145	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	305	145	165	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	50	30	20	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	870	370	490	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	240	100	140	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	295	135	160	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	55	35	20	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	290	125	170	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	5	5	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	0	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	860	400	460	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	35	15	20	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	215	100	110	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	5	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	560	255	305	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	5	0	5	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	15	5	5	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	5	0	5	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	305	165	140	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	1,025	810	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	1,280	730	545	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	365	180	185	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	280	205	70	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	120	85	35	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	10	10	5	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	5	0	5	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	55	30	30	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	5	5	0	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	225	110	115	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	550	290	260	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	75	45	30	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	45	20	25	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	430	225	205	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,870	2,955	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	5	5	865	440	425
Italian	1,420	665	750	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	2,370	1,200	1,170	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	230	110	125	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,795	890	905	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	720	380	340
Japanese	60	20	40	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	245	110	135	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	420	205	220	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	10	5	10	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	10	5	10	1,295	625	665
Igbo	15	10	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	15	10	5	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	5	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	35	20	25	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	135	65	75	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	5	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	15	10	5	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	5	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	30	15	15	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	10	5	10	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,975	975	1,000	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	1,705	825	880	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	630	295	325	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	5	5	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	880	435	450	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	0	5	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	75	70	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	145	125	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	40	20	15	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	225	120	105	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	85	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	85	45	35	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	100	45	55	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	90	45	45	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	85	40	45	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	525	255	270	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	35	20	15	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	25	15	10	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	470	230	245	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	1,985	950	1,035	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	285	140	145	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	1,520	720	800	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	125	65	60	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,560	48,840	48,720	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	93,400	46,775	46,625	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	82,305	41,450	40,855	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	81,760	41,190	40,570	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	550	265	285	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	11,090	5,320	5,770	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	5	5	5	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,080	5,315	5,765	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,850	935	915	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	525	240	285	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	5	620	330	285
Oromo	5	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	515	240	275	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	1,320	690	630	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	30	15	15	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	1,200	625	570	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	10	0	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	30	15	15	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	420	445	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	820	400	420	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	510	220	295	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	15	5	10	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	40	20	25	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	5	5	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	185	255	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	40	10	30	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	5	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	35	20	15	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	60	25	35	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	10	5	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	5,530	2,620	2,910	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	145	70	75	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	10	5	5	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,040	470	570	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	45	15	30	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	20	5	10	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	30	5	20	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	990	455	540	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	15	10	5	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	0	0	5	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	75	40	40	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	210	95	110	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	15	10	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	325	140	190	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	125	50	75	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	110	50	60	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	15	10	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	80	40	40	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	5	0	5	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	85	35	50	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	10	5	5	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	10	5	5	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	65	25	35	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	120	60	65	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	565	455	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	715	405	305	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	245	120	125	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	150	105	40	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	50	45	10	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	5	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	50	25	20	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	110	55	55	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	305	155	150	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	45	25	15	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	35	10	20	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	220	115	105	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	3,105	1,425	1,680	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	5	355	165	190
Italian	660	265	395	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	1,355	655	700	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	115	50	65	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	975	455	515	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	180	85	95
Japanese	20	10	10	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	135	55	85	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	90	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	5	0	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	10	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	15	10	5	1,035	475	560
Swahili	85	45	45	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	5	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	45	25	25	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	20	5	15	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	670	695	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	1,160	560	600	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	415	195	220	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	5	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	610	305	305	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	110	100	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	30	20	15	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	175	95	80	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	60	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	55	30	20	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	75	40	40	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	60	25	35	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	55	25	30	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	195	95	105	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	10	5	5	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	190	95	95	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	4,170	2,070	2,095	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	200	105	95	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	3,785	1,870	1,915	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	85	45	35	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	105	50	50	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,565	48,840	48,720	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	86,510	43,375	43,130	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	3,630	1,815	1,820	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	985	450	530	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	6,240	3,105	3,135	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	55	30	30	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	6,185	3,075	3,110	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	35	15	15	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	75	40	40	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	85	45	40	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,970	41,460	41,510	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,405	39,715	39,695	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,352	27,614	23,760	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,415	39,715	39,700	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,097	25,721	22,827	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,020	31,860	31,160	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,766	30,779	23,021	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,805	30,170	32,635	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,663	3,760	6,899	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,975	28,050	25,925	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,123	31,506	24,989	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,975	41,450	41,525	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,295	39,615	39,685	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,694	37,543	31,851	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,300	39,610	39,690	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,173	32,144	28,206	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,145	31,900	31,250	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,604	39,777	31,345	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,850	30,210	32,640	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,002	7,229	8,718	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,945	27,920	26,025	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,862	39,234	32,243	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,975	41,455	41,525	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,650	13,330	11,320	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,843	47,868	41,614	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,226	54,672	47,170	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	85.2	77.2	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	74.0	66.1	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.8	22.8	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,965	41,455	41,510	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	3,560	1,745	1,815	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	79,410	39,715	39,695	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,980	6,605	6,375	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	18,660	8,500	10,165	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	13,595	6,010	7,585	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	9,460	4,630	4,825	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,860	3,580	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	5,375	2,990	2,385	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	2,125	1,610	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,440	1,105	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,030	605	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	555	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	2,615	1,710	900	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	1,825	1,180	645	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	790	535	255	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,970	41,460	41,505	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	3,550	1,740	1,810	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	79,415	39,715	39,695	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,130	6,665	6,465	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	19,330	8,790	10,545	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	15,530	7,060	8,460	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	10,855	5,425	5,430	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	8,025	4,380	3,645	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	4,930	2,765	2,165	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	1,755	1,240	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	1,185	805	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	2,630	1,695	935	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	980	610	375	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	500	335	170	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	1,145	755	390	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,965	41,460	41,510	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	28,995	13,415	15,580	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	53,975	28,045	25,930	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	65.1	67.6	62.5	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,775	3,990	3,780	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	2,135	2,430	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,495	3,835	4,655	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	7,475	3,535	3,935	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	3,280	3,130	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	5,475	2,905	2,565	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,190	2,415	1,780	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,730	1,205	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,115	1,250	865	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	4,540	2,970	1,570	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	875	490	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	715	470	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,370	605	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,465	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,717	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,269	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,945	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,850	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,685	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,520	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,204	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,893	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,475	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,951	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,402	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,950	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,257	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,804	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,525	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,666	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,671	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,465	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,400	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,530	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,460	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,805	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,315	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,920	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,805	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,475	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,880	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,490	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	880	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,465	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,480	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,935	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,740	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,230	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,135	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,065	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,570	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,315	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,585	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,270	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,165	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,155	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,315	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,311	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,976	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,815	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,947	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,638	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,605	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,976	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,056	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,656	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,435	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,134	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,879	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,884	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,208	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,749	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,522	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,055	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,788	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,351	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,270	14,760	12,505	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,204	22,804	23,532	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,362	22,021	22,718	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,945	14,415	12,525	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,159	31,967	32,381	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,157	27,728	28,652	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,165	48,615	48,550	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,635	33,520	34,115	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	20,970	10,750	10,225	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	15,575	7,285	8,295	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	12,245	5,980	6,260	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,070	5,095	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	8,675	4,435	4,240	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	29,530	15,095	14,435	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	7,745	3,940	3,805	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,495	3,345	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	6,180	3,125	3,055	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	5,050	2,615	2,440	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	3,710	1,925	1,785	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,165	48,615	48,550	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	16,865	8,580	8,290	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	6,200	3,115	3,085	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	67,200	34,085	33,115	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	13,095	5,955	7,140	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,405	13,930	14,475	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	6,415	3,200	3,220	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	18,585	9,290	9,300	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	3,400	1,440	1,960	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	28.7	29.8	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	38.0	37.3	38.8	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	40.2	38.8	41.5	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	27.7	27.3	28.1	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	26.0	24.2	27.5	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,385	12,340	12,045	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	4,980	2,490	2,485	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,950	955	1,000	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	16,880	8,775	8,100	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	2,525	1,070	1,455	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	25.1	25.4	24.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	29.5	29.0	30.0	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	30.7	32.4	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	25.1	25.7	24.5	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	19.3	18.0	20.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,165	48,660	48,505	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	94,315	47,470	46,850	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	94,150	47,380	46,765	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	7,610	3,590	4,015	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	26,415	12,760	13,655	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	105	40	60	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	10	10	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	10	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	65	30	35	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	15	0	10	125	40	85
Mohawk	55	30	25	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,310	12,715	13,595	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,745	1,500	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	835	365	470	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	30	15	10	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	810	355	460	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	2,425	1,385	1,040	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	130	70	55	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	2,140	1,245	900	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	35	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	75	40	35	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	50	20	25	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	30	10	25	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	25	90	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	1,270	625	650	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	1,345	495	860	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	10	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	30	0	30	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	10	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	140	50	90	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	15	10	10	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	10	0	10	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,255	465	790	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	225	105	115	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	25	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	85	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	240	100	140	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	30	20	15	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	80	25	50	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	155	60	95	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	25	15	10	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,475	7,975	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	275	135	140	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	45	15	30	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	3,290	1,515	1,775	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	210	90	125	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	80	40	45	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	125	50	80	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	3,095	1,435	1,655	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	50	30	25	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	10	0	10	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	385	190	200	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	415	190	230	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	70	35	35	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	1,020	445	580	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	425	200	225	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	445	215	230	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	90	55	35	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	365	175	190	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	20	10	15	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	1,590	735	855	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	25	10	15	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	45	15	30	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	285	160	125	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	10	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	1,200	540	665	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	15	0	10	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	40	10	25	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	370	210	165	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,160	1,015	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	1,665	900	760	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	525	255	265	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	300	200	100	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	570	335	235	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	10	0	10	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	10	0	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	75	40	40	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	155	185	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	255	130	125	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	520	265	255	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	55	30	25	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	40	25	15	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	450	230	220	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	8,160	3,915	4,240	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	10	10	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	2,110	1,035	1,075	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	2,965	1,460	1,505	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	250	125	120	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	3,135	1,435	1,695	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	135	70	65	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	305	100	200	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	745	375	370	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	110	40	65	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	10	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	15	0	10	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	55	40	10	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	110	45	65	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	65	40	25	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	235	125	110	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	10	10	10	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	35	15	15	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	90	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	10	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	225	95	130	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	125	35	90	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,475	1,240	1,240	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	2,085	1,030	1,060	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	830	415	415	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	25	15	10	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	1,245	630	615	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	20	10	10	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	35	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	65	95	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	55	35	20	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	360	185	175	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	265	145	120	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	130	70	60	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	150	75	65	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	140	60	75	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	125	50	75	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	610	310	305	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	60	25	30	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	25	15	15	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	525	265	260	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,170	48,665	48,505	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,385	44,190	44,200	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,355	7,855	7,500	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,035	36,335	36,700	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,780	4,480	4,305	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,165	48,665	48,505	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,170	36,470	35,700	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,995	11,030	11,965	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	7,450	3,520	3,930	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	3,325	1,700	1,620	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	3,645	1,705	1,935	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	4,575	2,125	2,450	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	1,875	850	1,025	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	2,700	1,270	1,430	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,000	1,980	2,020	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,010	1,165	845	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,995	11,030	11,965	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	2,605	1,285	1,320	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	4,810	2,560	2,260	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	4,935	2,260	2,680	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	8,855	4,160	4,695	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	1,785	775	1,015	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,990	11,030	11,965	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	4,190	1,925	2,265	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	80	50	30	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	240	120	125	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	485	215	270	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	310	110	200	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	45	25	20	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	710	325	390	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	120	60	60	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	30	20	15	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	315	115	200	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	845	425	420	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,000	470	530	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	9,340	4,550	4,790	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	40	75	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	275	155	120	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	100	55	50	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	500	240	255	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	230	125	100	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	370	200	170	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	45	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	1,070	525	545	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	220	125	95	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	675	315	360	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	1,875	930	945	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	170	85	90	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	105	35	70	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	240	120	125	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	120	65	55	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,085	975	1,110	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,100	505	595	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	2,295	1,085	1,215	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	15	10	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	115	60	55	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	95	50	45	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	165	70	100	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	55	30	25	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	90	35	50	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	425	165	260	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	50	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	1,245	620	625	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	7,105	3,450	3,660	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	130	75	55	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	345	170	175	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	375	430	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	465	245	225	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	345	200	145	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	20	10	10	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	60	145	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	85	45	40	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	145	80	60	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	1,260	460	795	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	70	40	35	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	700	395	300	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	30	15	15	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	960	460	500	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,200	660	535	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	20	45	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,000	1,980	2,020	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	610	335	270	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	30	20	10	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	65	25	40	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	40	15	25	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	35	20	15	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	115	75	35	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	25	15	10	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	160	85	75	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	400	210	190	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	15	10	10	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	15	10	0	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	0	0	0	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	0	0	10	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	10	0	10	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	35	15	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	285	140	145	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	715	295	420	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	15	0	10	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	30	15	15	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	40	35	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	50	20	30	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	15	0	15	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	25	15	10	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	20	10	10	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	40	10	30	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	130	60	70	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	305	115	185	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	2,280	1,135	1,145	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	15	10	15	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	65	35	30	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	65	135	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	150	90	60	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	130	65	70	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	200	110	90	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	10	10	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	30	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	30	15	15	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	35	15	20	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	40	20	20	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	370	155	215	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	680	385	290	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	10	0	10	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	25	15	10	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	30	25	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	55	25	35	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	0	10	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,170	48,660	48,505	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,395	12,405	12,995	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,765	10,805	10,960	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,005	25,450	24,555	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,855	7,690	8,165	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,800	2,325	2,470	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,075	1,140	935	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,725	1,185	1,545	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,270	2,335	2,935	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,550	2,925	2,625	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	235	105	130	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,165	48,665	48,505	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,140	2,060	2,080	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,020	1,995	2,025	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,070	1,520	1,550	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	915	455	455	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	50	30	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,030	46,600	46,425	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,165	48,660	48,505	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,540	750	790	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,625	47,910	47,715	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,165	48,665	48,505	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,060	550	505	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,045	550	500	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	935	475	460	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	105	70	35	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,720	2,330	2,395	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,670	2,315	2,355	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,785	1,915	1,870	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	380	460	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	35	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,385	45,780	45,605	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,165	48,660	48,505	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,295	10,450	10,840	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,600	1,305	1,295	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	2,310	1,135	1,175	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	6,390	3,145	3,245	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	1,540	610	925	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	2,105	970	1,135	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	1,735	1,040	695	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,135	1,060	1,080	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	525	255	265	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	370	150	225	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	200	130	70	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	260	270	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	395	455	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,870	38,210	37,665	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,165	48,660	48,505	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	5,785	2,880	2,900	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,795	2,415	2,380	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	45	20	30	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	1,015	470	545	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	24,600	12,350	12,250	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	130	70	60	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	1,260	605	650	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	23,560	11,830	11,730	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	45	30	20	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	15	10	10	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	1,895	950	945
European origins	67,105	33,505	33,605	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	42,900	21,230	21,675	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	15	10	10	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	15	0	10	1,975	995	975
English	23,850	11,720	12,125	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	18,790	9,105	9,685	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	20	0	15	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	18,825	9,150	9,675	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	2,000	900	1,095	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,105	1,400	1,700	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	9,930	4,875	5,050	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	10	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	9,925	4,870	5,045	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,310	7,035	7,280	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	715	355	355	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	295	150	150	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	4,620	2,275	2,340	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	20	20	0	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	45	30	20	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	9,695	4,720	4,970	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	20	10	10	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	245	105	140	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,000	920	1,075	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	490	230	250	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	300	125	170	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	40	30	10	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	590	265	320	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	550	240	315	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	90	65	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	11,725	5,700	6,025	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	55	30	20	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	25	10	20	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	485	230	260	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	90	115	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	220	95	120	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	1,975	945	1,030	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	215	100	115	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	475	210	255	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	0	0	10	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	4,455	2,150	2,300	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	590	250	335	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	1,135	555	580	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	385	205	185	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	3,315	1,655	1,655	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	35	60	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	15,885	7,955	7,930	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	220	110	115	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	110	35	75	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	780	420	360	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	15	0	15	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	790	410	375	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	7,590	3,855	3,730	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	75	40	40	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	145	85	60	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	200	125	80	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	25	10	15	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	4,290	2,185	2,105	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	660	325	330	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	170	70	105	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	255	135	120	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,395	620	775	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	85	60	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	775	375	405	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	20	15	10	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	420	185	235	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	135	70	70	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	110	110	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	3,475	1,635	1,840	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	20	15	10	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	20	10	15	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	225	105	120	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	20	15	10	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	10	10	10	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	200	70	130	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	85	40	40	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	135	65	65	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	85	40	45	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	1,965	925	1,040	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	10	0	10	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	30	15	20	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	475	210	260	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	60	35	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	315	130	180	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	65	55	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,655	1,235	1,420	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	40	20	25	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	10	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	0	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	110	55	55	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	70	35	30	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	330	170	155	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	15	10	10	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	65	15	50	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	340	160	180	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	430	215	215	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	30	10	15	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	45	25	20	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	35	20	15	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	270	145	130	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	0	0	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	75	45	30	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	620	260	355	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	20	10	10	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	55	15	40	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	70	100	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	4,685	2,335	2,350	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	1,085	545	535	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	10	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	35	15	20	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	20	15	10	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	60	25	40	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	230	100	135	1,845	955	885
Congolese	250	125	120	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	10	0	10	975	495	475
Ghanaian	205	100	105	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	20	10	15	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	20	15	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	30	10	15	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	210	135	75	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	10	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	540	320	220	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	30	15	10	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	15	10	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	10	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	195	100	95	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	15	0	0	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	85	55	35	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	185	115	70	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	0	0	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	1,440	645	795	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	10	1,870	955	915
Amhara	35	15	15	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	55	15	40	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	25	10	10	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	155	90	70	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	40	0	40	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	0	0	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	40	25	10	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	25	10	15	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	820	365	455	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	95	35	65	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	10	10	10	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	60	35	20	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	10	10	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	45	15	30	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	10	0	10	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	15	35	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,665	840	825	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	295	150	145	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,395	710	685	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	12,795	6,255	6,535	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,790	1,510	1,280	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	170	85	80	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	310	250	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	120	60	65	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	50	30	25	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	10	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	375	185	190	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	295	175	120	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	50	25	25	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	35	25	15	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	20	0	15	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	45	20	20	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	215	115	100	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	95	60	35	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	595	330	270	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	0	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	155	70	90	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	10	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	20	15	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	65	45	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	2,815	1,400	1,415	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	305	145	160	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	160	80	80	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	15	0	15	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	1,845	910	935	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	30	10	20	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	15	15	10	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	45	30	20	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	230	130	105	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	25	20	10	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	15	10	10	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	115	50	65	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	40	10	25	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	50	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,285	3,380	3,900	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	40	15	25	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	105	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	2,930	1,390	1,540	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	1,710	700	1,010	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	10	0	15	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	265	140	125	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	385	205	175	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	375	150	225	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	165	85	80	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	40	20	15	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	50	20	30	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	20	10	10	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	195	105	90	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	1,405	710	700	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	75	25	50	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	20	50	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	185	100	90	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	110	60	45	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	30	20	10	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	35	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	25	0	20	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	15	10	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	0	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,475	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	19,675	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	27,800	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,470	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	2,910	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	44,565	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,475	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	920	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	15,575	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,310	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,205	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,470	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,755	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	6,815	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	5,865	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	4,685	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,355	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,470	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,410	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,065	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,475	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	43,970	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	3,505	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,475	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	29,645	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,990	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,485	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,775	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	520	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	455	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	605	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,475	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,960	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,515	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,470	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,215	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,000	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,260	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,475	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,545	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,480	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,660	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,095	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,980	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,800	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,715	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,195	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,430	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,525	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,910	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,350	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,675	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.2	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.0	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,141	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,696	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,973	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,800	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.6	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,975	41,455	41,525	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,405	10,595	9,810	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	12,355	10,690	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,525	18,505	21,025	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,225	3,500	1,730	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,820	1,680	1,135	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	1,815	590	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,300	6,825	9,475	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	575	785	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,640	7,600	9,040	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	10,470	4,650	5,820	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	410	525	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	310	275	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	3,645	1,680	1,970	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	995	550	445	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,735	29,295	28,445	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,075	6,065	5,010	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,170	8,580	6,585	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,495	14,645	16,845	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,540	1,270	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,075	1,215	850	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,740	1,320	420	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,650	7,555	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	405	525	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,535	6,045	7,490	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	8,360	3,630	4,730	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	295	435	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	260	245	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	3,130	1,430	1,695	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	425	385	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,980	41,450	41,525	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,455	22,955	20,500	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	1,700	500	1,205	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	1,700	500	1,200	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,185	1,340	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	95	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	860	1,245	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	2,970	1,340	1,630	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	85	170	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	905	330	570	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	230	275	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	225	130	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	180	125	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	520	250	275	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	80	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,935	3,655	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	810	395	420	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	75	775	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	755	260	490	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	50	145	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	700	220	480	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	2,200	915	1,280	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	6,125	2,315	3,810	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	165	725	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,225	2,150	3,075	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,530	775	750	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	365	450	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	80	140	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	405	310	100	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	55	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	955	560	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	745	355	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	180	30	150	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	175	45	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,090	6,400	690	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	385	285	105	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	1,380	1,165	215	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,350	210	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,340	60	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,270	45	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	1,055	995	65	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	325	245	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	205	160	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	7,200	1,485	5,720	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	255	280	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	6,405	1,095	5,310	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	130	125	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,710	1,285	1,425	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,705	500	1,205	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	540	365	175	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	15	10	10	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,740	29,295	28,445	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,245	14,650	11,595	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	1,265	395	865	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	1,265	395	870	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	1,010	1,110	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	265	80	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	745	1,030	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	2,340	1,025	1,315	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	75	130	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	715	265	450	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	175	250	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	170	115	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	80	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	415	190	230	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	80	25	55	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,510	1,565	2,940	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	690	340	350	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	55	595	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	650	200	445	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	125	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	565	180	385	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	1,740	745	995	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	4,935	1,835	3,095	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	130	590	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,190	1,705	2,490	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,200	570	635	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	265	370	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	60	120	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	310	225	85	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	855	455	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	665	320	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	110	20	90	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	165	40	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,505	4,935	570	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	310	230	80	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	1,025	840	185	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,120	175	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,005	50	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,005	35	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	790	735	55	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	250	225	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	155	145	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	90	80	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	5,710	1,200	4,505	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	225	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	5,055	890	4,165	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	110	120	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	995	1,130	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	355	960	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	435	305	130	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	320	45	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	10	10	10	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,980	41,455	41,525	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,450	22,955	20,495	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,525	18,500	21,025	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	33,965	15,790	18,180	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	31,840	14,710	17,130	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	2,120	1,075	1,045	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,565	2,715	2,850	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	470	485	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	530	155	370	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	410	265	145	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	290	240	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	140	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	60	30	30	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	2,845	1,410	1,435	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,735	29,295	28,440	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	14,650	11,595	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,490	14,645	16,845	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	27,330	12,670	14,665	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	25,625	11,810	13,815	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	860	850	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,155	1,975	2,180	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	390	405	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	460	135	320	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	255	140	115	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	205	125	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	45	100	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	55	30	30	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	2,130	1,035	1,095	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,980	41,455	41,525	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	50,735	26,360	24,370	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	45,965	23,660	22,305	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	4,765	2,705	2,065	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	32,240	15,090	17,150	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	61.1	63.6	58.7	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	55.4	57.1	53.7	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.3	8.5	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,975	41,455	41,525	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,750	15,030	16,720	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	51,230	26,425	24,805	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,465	13,845	11,615	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,765	12,575	13,190	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,735	26,360	24,370	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	44,540	22,735	21,805	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,495	2,675	1,810	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,735	26,365	24,370	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	945	750	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,030	25,415	23,620	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	3,760	2,160	1,600	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,255	1,965	4,290	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,540	1,995	545	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	3,920	940	2,980	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,910	2,000	3,905	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,045	1,050	995	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	13,285	5,570	7,715	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,035	6,545	485	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	660	220	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,415	2,525	890	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,730	26,365	24,370	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	350	195	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	145	105	40	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	3,400	3,025	370	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	5,525	4,215	1,310	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,260	465	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	5,265	2,400	2,870	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,970	1,460	510	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	730	570	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	1,380	520	855	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	480	505	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,920	1,560	1,355	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,035	1,540	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	3,935	1,555	2,375	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	6,650	1,420	5,225	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	510	510	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	4,305	1,670	2,635	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,470	1,225	1,245	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	1,845	840	1,005	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,970	23,660	22,310	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	2,665	1,270	1,395	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	130	85	50	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	5,455	3,935	1,520	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	37,720	18,375	19,340	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,720	18,375	19,345	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,390	11,945	14,440	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,245	6,390	4,850	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	45	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,170	22,310	20,860	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,440	13,725	10,710	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,715	1,580	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	8,950	3,870	5,080	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	5,025	2,080	2,950	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	975	680	305	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	480	250	230	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,170	22,310	20,860	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	10,185	4,640	5,540	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	15,345	7,660	7,690	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	8,195	4,450	3,750	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,905	2,320	1,585	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	5,545	3,240	2,305	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,170	22,310	20,860	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,750	1,100	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,050	4,775	3,275	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,230	4,495	4,735	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,430	3,375	5,060	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,385	2,510	2,880	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,235	4,410	3,820	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,245	27,425	25,820	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	52,715	27,165	25,555	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	52,290	26,895	25,390	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	52,055	26,815	25,240	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	235	80	155	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	430	265	160	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	270	160	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	10	0	200	95	100
Arabic	45	30	15	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	50	30	25	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	180	115	65	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	10	10	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	25	0	20	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	10	10	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	0	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	10	0	10	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	140	90	55	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	100	75	30	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	40	15	25	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	10	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	105	70	40	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	55	40	15	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	35	20	15	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	20	10	10	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	10	10	10	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	525	265	265	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	115	60	55	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	405	195	205	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,245	27,430	25,820	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	50,930	26,360	24,575	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	325	155	170	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	750	255	490	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,185	630	555	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	0	0	10	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,175	630	550	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	10	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	50	20	30	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,115	48,115	47,995	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	78,190	39,115	39,075	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	17,920	9,000	8,920	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	11,585	5,725	5,860	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	6,335	3,280	3,060	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	4,680	2,345	2,335	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	4,110	2,030	2,080	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	570	315	255	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	1,655	935	720	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,970	45,995	45,970	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	48,140	23,990	24,145	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	43,830	22,005	21,820	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	27,090	13,525	13,560	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	16,745	8,485	8,260	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	12,140	5,995	6,145	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	10,750	5,295	5,460	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,390	705	685	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	4,600	2,490	2,115	1,381,460	682,625	698,835