Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hustalen 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hustalen 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hustalen 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,103	...	...	31	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,932	...	...	26	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	19.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,261	...	...	44	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,465	...	...	10	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,312.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.22	...	...	9.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,105	50,280	49,820	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14,330	7,255	7,075	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,665	2,590	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	4,805	2,430	2,380	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,155	2,105	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	71,405	36,540	34,860	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	4,740	2,520	2,225	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,450	3,715	3,735	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	9,615	4,735	4,875	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	8,685	4,440	4,240	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,785	3,510	3,275	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,195	3,195	3,000	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,550	3,410	3,140	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,795	4,020	3,775	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,305	3,810	3,495	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,290	3,185	3,110	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,375	6,485	7,885	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,515	2,550	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,215	1,505	1,715	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,355	1,070	1,280	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,805	755	1,045	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,935	640	1,295	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,185	445	740	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	595	155	435	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	5	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.3	14.4	14.2	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	71.3	72.7	70.0	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.4	12.9	15.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.6	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.2	39.6	40.9	x	x	x
Median age of the population	38.8	38.4	39.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,465	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	16,535	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,625	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,285	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,830	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,275	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,465	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	20,945	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	14,170	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,865	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	3,830	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,160	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,775	43,030	42,750	x	x	x
Married or living common law	36,840	18,595	18,245	x	x	x
Married	25,780	13,020	12,760	x	x	x
Living common law	11,060	5,580	5,480	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	48,940	24,435	24,505	x	x	x
Never married	31,975	17,815	14,160	x	x	x
Separated	3,925	1,850	2,075	x	x	x
Divorced	8,280	3,730	4,545	x	x	x
Widowed	4,765	1,040	3,725	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,220	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,580	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,370	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,835	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	17,760	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,530	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,460	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	5,260	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,760	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	9,420	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,920	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,615	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,155	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,015	16,070	13,940	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,465	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	23,000	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,055	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,945	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,870	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	20,945	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,925	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,560	48,845	48,720	x	x	x
English only	87,115	44,165	42,950	x	x	x
French only	130	55	75	x	x	x
English and French	7,450	3,430	4,020	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,870	1,195	1,680	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,560	48,845	48,720	x	x	x
English	92,715	46,650	46,060	x	x	x
French	1,675	835	840	x	x	x
English and French	345	195	155	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,830	1,170	1,660	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	930	915	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,565	48,840	48,720	x	x	x
Single responses	95,580	47,890	47,685	x	x	x
Official languages	74,940	37,810	37,130	x	x	x
English	73,390	37,035	36,355	x	x	x
French	1,545	775	770	x	x	x
Non-official languages	20,640	10,080	10,555	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,610	10,065	10,540	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,630	1,390	1,245	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	750	365	380	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	5	x	x	x
Somali	735	360	380	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,860	1,010	845	x	x	x
Amharic	90	45	45	x	x	x
Arabic	1,615	890	725	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	50	25	30	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,235	605	630	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	55	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,135	560	575	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,065	390	675	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	15	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	90	30	55	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	20	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	320	555	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	110	50	65	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	35	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	x	x	x
Kannada	15	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	90	40	45	x	x	x
Tamil	75	35	40	x	x	x
Telugu	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	11,745	5,770	5,975	x	x	x
Albanian	205	95	110	x	x	x
Armenian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,680	1,200	1,480	x	x	x
Baltic languages	170	65	105	x	x	x
Latvian	55	25	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	115	45	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,510	1,135	1,375	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	290	145	145	x	x	x
Czech	305	145	165	x	x	x
Macedonian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Polish	870	370	490	x	x	x
Russian	240	100	140	x	x	x
Serbian	295	135	160	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	55	35	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	290	125	170	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	860	400	460	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Dutch	215	100	110	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	0	x	x	x
German	560	255	305	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	305	165	140	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	1,025	810	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,280	730	545	x	x	x
Bengali	365	180	185	x	x	x
Gujarati	280	205	70	x	x	x
Hindi	120	85	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	10	5	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nepali	55	30	30	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Urdu	225	110	115	x	x	x
Iranian languages	550	290	260	x	x	x
Kurdish	75	45	30	x	x	x
Pashto	45	20	25	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	430	225	205	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,870	2,955	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	1,420	665	750	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,370	1,200	1,170	x	x	x
Romanian	230	110	125	x	x	x
Spanish	1,795	890	905	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	60	20	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	245	110	135	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	420	205	220	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	5	10	x	x	x
Igbo	15	10	5	x	x	x
Lingala	15	10	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	5	x	x	x
Shona	35	20	25	x	x	x
Swahili	135	65	75	x	x	x
Wolof	0	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,975	975	1,000	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,705	825	880	x	x	x
Cantonese	630	295	325	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	880	435	450	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	75	70	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	145	125	x	x	x
Burmese	40	20	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	225	120	105	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	85	x	x	x
Lao	85	45	35	x	x	x
Thai	100	45	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	85	40	45	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	525	255	270	x	x	x
Estonian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Finnish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	470	230	245	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,985	950	1,035	x	x	x
English and French	285	140	145	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,520	720	800	x	x	x
French and non-official language	125	65	60	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,560	48,840	48,720	x	x	x
Single responses	93,400	46,775	46,625	x	x	x
Official languages	82,305	41,450	40,855	x	x	x
English	81,760	41,190	40,570	x	x	x
French	550	265	285	x	x	x
Non-official languages	11,090	5,320	5,770	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,080	5,315	5,765	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,850	935	915	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	525	240	285	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	515	240	275	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,320	690	630	x	x	x
Amharic	30	15	15	x	x	x
Arabic	1,200	625	570	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	30	15	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	420	445	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	820	400	420	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	510	220	295	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	40	20	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	185	255	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	40	10	30	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	20	15	x	x	x
Tamil	60	25	35	x	x	x
Telugu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,530	2,620	2,910	x	x	x
Albanian	145	70	75	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,040	470	570	x	x	x
Baltic languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Latvian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	5	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	990	455	540	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Croatian	75	40	40	x	x	x
Czech	210	95	110	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Polish	325	140	190	x	x	x
Russian	125	50	75	x	x	x
Serbian	110	50	60	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	85	35	50	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	65	25	35	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	120	60	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	565	455	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	715	405	305	x	x	x
Bengali	245	120	125	x	x	x
Gujarati	150	105	40	x	x	x
Hindi	50	45	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	50	25	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	110	55	55	x	x	x
Iranian languages	305	155	150	x	x	x
Kurdish	45	25	15	x	x	x
Pashto	35	10	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	220	115	105	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,105	1,425	1,680	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	660	265	395	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,355	655	700	x	x	x
Romanian	115	50	65	x	x	x
Spanish	975	455	515	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	135	55	85	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	90	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	15	10	5	x	x	x
Swahili	85	45	45	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	5	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	670	695	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,160	560	600	x	x	x
Cantonese	415	195	220	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	610	305	305	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	110	100	x	x	x
Burmese	30	20	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	175	95	80	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	60	x	x	x
Lao	55	30	20	x	x	x
Thai	75	40	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	55	25	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	195	95	105	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	190	95	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,170	2,070	2,095	x	x	x
English and French	200	105	95	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,785	1,870	1,915	x	x	x
French and non-official language	85	45	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	105	50	50	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,565	48,840	48,720	x	x	x
None	86,510	43,375	43,130	x	x	x
English	3,630	1,815	1,820	x	x	x
French	985	450	530	x	x	x
Non-official language	6,240	3,105	3,135	x	x	x
Aboriginal	55	30	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	6,185	3,075	3,110	x	x	x
English and French	35	15	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	75	40	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	85	45	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,970	41,460	41,510	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,405	39,715	39,695	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,352	27,614	23,760	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,415	39,715	39,700	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,097	25,721	22,827	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,020	31,860	31,160	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,766	30,779	23,021	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,805	30,170	32,635	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,663	3,760	6,899	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,975	28,050	25,925	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,123	31,506	24,989	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,975	41,450	41,525	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,295	39,615	39,685	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,694	37,543	31,851	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,300	39,610	39,690	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,173	32,144	28,206	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,145	31,900	31,250	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,604	39,777	31,345	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,850	30,210	32,640	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,002	7,229	8,718	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,945	27,920	26,025	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,862	39,234	32,243	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,975	41,455	41,525	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,650	13,330	11,320	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,843	47,868	41,614	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,226	54,672	47,170	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	85.2	77.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	74.0	66.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.8	22.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,965	41,455	41,510	x	x	x
Without total income	3,560	1,745	1,815	x	x	x
With total income	79,410	39,715	39,695	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,980	6,605	6,375	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,660	8,500	10,165	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,595	6,010	7,585	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,460	4,630	4,825	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,860	3,580	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,375	2,990	2,385	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	2,125	1,610	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,440	1,105	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,030	605	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	555	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,615	1,710	900	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	1,825	1,180	645	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	790	535	255	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,970	41,460	41,505	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,550	1,740	1,810	x	x	x
With after-tax income	79,415	39,715	39,695	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,130	6,665	6,465	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	19,330	8,790	10,545	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,530	7,060	8,460	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,855	5,425	5,430	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,025	4,380	3,645	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,930	2,765	2,165	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	1,755	1,240	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	1,185	805	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	2,630	1,695	935	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	980	610	375	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	500	335	170	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,145	755	390	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,965	41,460	41,510	x	x	x
Without employment income	28,995	13,415	15,580	x	x	x
With employment income	53,975	28,045	25,930	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	65.1	67.6	62.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,775	3,990	3,780	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	2,135	2,430	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,495	3,835	4,655	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,475	3,535	3,935	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	3,280	3,130	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,475	2,905	2,565	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,190	2,415	1,780	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,730	1,205	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,115	1,250	865	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,540	2,970	1,570	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	875	490	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	715	470	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,370	605	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,465	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,717	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,269	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,945	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,850	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,685	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,520	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,204	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,893	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,475	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,951	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,402	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,950	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,257	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,804	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,525	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,666	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,671	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,465	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,530	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,460	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,805	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,315	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,920	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,805	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,475	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,880	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,490	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	880	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,465	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,480	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,935	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,740	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,230	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,135	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,065	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,570	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,315	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,585	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,270	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,155	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,315	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,311	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,976	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,815	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,947	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,638	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,605	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,976	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,056	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,656	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,435	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,134	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,879	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,884	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,208	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,749	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,522	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,055	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,788	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,351	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,270	14,760	12,505	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,204	22,804	23,532	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,362	22,021	22,718	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,945	14,415	12,525	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,159	31,967	32,381	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,157	27,728	28,652	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,165	48,615	48,550	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,635	33,520	34,115	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	20,970	10,750	10,225	x	x	x
In the second decile	15,575	7,285	8,295	x	x	x
In the third decile	12,245	5,980	6,260	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,070	5,095	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	8,675	4,435	4,240	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	29,530	15,095	14,435	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	7,745	3,940	3,805	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,495	3,345	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	6,180	3,125	3,055	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	5,050	2,615	2,440	x	x	x
In the top decile	3,710	1,925	1,785	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,165	48,615	48,550	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	16,865	8,580	8,290	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,200	3,115	3,085	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	67,200	34,085	33,115	x	x	x
65 years and over	13,095	5,955	7,140	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,405	13,930	14,475	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	6,415	3,200	3,220	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	18,585	9,290	9,300	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,400	1,440	1,960	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	28.7	29.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	38.0	37.3	38.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	40.2	38.8	41.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	27.7	27.3	28.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	26.0	24.2	27.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,385	12,340	12,045	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,980	2,490	2,485	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,950	955	1,000	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	16,880	8,775	8,100	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,525	1,070	1,455	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	25.1	25.4	24.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	29.5	29.0	30.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	30.7	32.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	25.1	25.7	24.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	19.3	18.0	20.4	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,165	48,660	48,505	x	x	x
Official languages	94,315	47,470	46,850	x	x	x
English	94,150	47,380	46,765	x	x	x
French	7,610	3,590	4,015	x	x	x
Non-official languages	26,415	12,760	13,655	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	105	40	60	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Cayuga	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mohawk	55	30	25	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,310	12,715	13,595	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,745	1,500	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	835	365	470	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	30	15	10	x	x	x
Somali	810	355	460	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,425	1,385	1,040	x	x	x
Amharic	130	70	55	x	x	x
Arabic	2,140	1,245	900	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	35	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	75	40	35	x	x	x
Maltese	50	20	25	x	x	x
Tigrigna	30	10	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	25	90	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,270	625	650	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,345	495	860	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	0	30	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	140	50	90	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,255	465	790	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	225	105	115	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	85	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	240	100	140	x	x	x
Kannada	30	20	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	80	25	50	x	x	x
Tamil	155	60	95	x	x	x
Telugu	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,475	7,975	x	x	x
Albanian	275	135	140	x	x	x
Armenian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,290	1,515	1,775	x	x	x
Baltic languages	210	90	125	x	x	x
Latvian	80	40	45	x	x	x
Lithuanian	125	50	80	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,095	1,435	1,655	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	385	190	200	x	x	x
Czech	415	190	230	x	x	x
Macedonian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Polish	1,020	445	580	x	x	x
Russian	425	200	225	x	x	x
Serbian	445	215	230	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Slovak	90	55	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	x	x	x
Ukrainian	365	175	190	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,590	735	855	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	10	15	x	x	x
Danish	45	15	30	x	x	x
Dutch	285	160	125	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	10	x	x	x
German	1,200	540	665	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	40	10	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	370	210	165	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,160	1,015	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,665	900	760	x	x	x
Bengali	525	255	265	x	x	x
Gujarati	300	200	100	x	x	x
Hindi	570	335	235	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	10	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	75	40	40	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	155	185	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Urdu	255	130	125	x	x	x
Iranian languages	520	265	255	x	x	x
Kurdish	55	30	25	x	x	x
Pashto	40	25	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	450	230	220	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	8,160	3,915	4,240	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,110	1,035	1,075	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,965	1,460	1,505	x	x	x
Romanian	250	125	120	x	x	x
Spanish	3,135	1,435	1,695	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Japanese	135	70	65	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	305	100	200	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	745	375	370	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	110	40	65	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ga	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	15	0	10	x	x	x
Igbo	55	40	10	x	x	x
Lingala	110	45	65	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Shona	65	40	25	x	x	x
Swahili	235	125	110	x	x	x
Wolof	10	10	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	15	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	90	x	x	x
Dinka	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	x	x	x
Sign languages	225	95	130	x	x	x
American Sign Language	125	35	90	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,475	1,240	1,240	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,085	1,030	1,060	x	x	x
Cantonese	830	415	415	x	x	x
Hakka	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,245	630	615	x	x	x
Min Dong	20	10	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	35	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	65	95	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	x	x	x
Burmese	55	35	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	360	185	175	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	265	145	120	x	x	x
Lao	130	70	60	x	x	x
Thai	150	75	65	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	140	60	75	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	125	50	75	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	610	310	305	x	x	x
Estonian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Finnish	25	15	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	525	265	260	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,170	48,665	48,505	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,385	44,190	44,200	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,355	7,855	7,500	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,035	36,335	36,700	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,780	4,480	4,305	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,165	48,665	48,505	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,170	36,470	35,700	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,995	11,030	11,965	x	x	x
Before 1981	7,450	3,520	3,930	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,325	1,700	1,620	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	3,645	1,705	1,935	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	4,575	2,125	2,450	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,875	850	1,025	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,700	1,270	1,430	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,000	1,980	2,020	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,010	1,165	845	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,995	11,030	11,965	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,605	1,285	1,320	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	4,810	2,560	2,260	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	4,935	2,260	2,680	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	8,855	4,160	4,695	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,785	775	1,015	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,990	11,030	11,965	x	x	x
Americas	4,190	1,925	2,265	x	x	x
Brazil	80	50	30	x	x	x
Colombia	240	120	125	x	x	x
El Salvador	485	215	270	x	x	x
Guyana	310	110	200	x	x	x
Haiti	45	25	20	x	x	x
Jamaica	710	325	390	x	x	x
Mexico	120	60	60	x	x	x
Peru	30	20	15	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	315	115	200	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	845	425	420	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,000	470	530	x	x	x
Europe	9,340	4,550	4,790	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	40	75	x	x	x
Croatia	275	155	120	x	x	x
France	100	55	50	x	x	x
Germany	500	240	255	x	x	x
Greece	230	125	100	x	x	x
Hungary	370	200	170	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	45	x	x	x
Italy	1,070	525	545	x	x	x
Netherlands	220	125	95	x	x	x
Poland	675	315	360	x	x	x
Portugal	1,875	930	945	x	x	x
Romania	170	85	90	x	x	x
Russian Federation	105	35	70	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	240	120	125	x	x	x
Ukraine	120	65	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,085	975	1,110	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,100	505	595	x	x	x
Africa	2,295	1,085	1,215	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	115	60	55	x	x	x
Ethiopia	95	50	45	x	x	x
Kenya	165	70	100	x	x	x
Morocco	55	30	25	x	x	x
Nigeria	90	35	50	x	x	x
Somalia	425	165	260	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,245	620	625	x	x	x
Asia	7,105	3,450	3,660	x	x	x
Afghanistan	130	75	55	x	x	x
Bangladesh	345	170	175	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	375	430	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	x	x	x
India	465	245	225	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	x	x	x
Iraq	345	200	145	x	x	x
Japan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	60	145	x	x	x
Lebanon	85	45	40	x	x	x
Pakistan	145	80	60	x	x	x
Philippines	1,260	460	795	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	70	40	35	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	700	395	300	x	x	x
Taiwan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	960	460	500	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,200	660	535	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	20	45	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,000	1,980	2,020	x	x	x
Americas	610	335	270	x	x	x
Brazil	30	20	10	x	x	x
Colombia	65	25	40	x	x	x
Cuba	40	15	25	x	x	x
Haiti	35	20	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	115	75	35	x	x	x
Mexico	25	15	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	160	85	75	x	x	x
Europe	400	210	190	x	x	x
France	15	10	10	x	x	x
Germany	15	10	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	35	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	285	140	145	x	x	x
Africa	715	295	420	x	x	x
Algeria	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	30	15	15	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	40	35	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	50	20	30	x	x	x
Eritrea	15	0	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	25	15	10	x	x	x
Morocco	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	40	10	30	x	x	x
Somalia	130	60	70	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	305	115	185	x	x	x
Asia	2,280	1,135	1,145	x	x	x
Afghanistan	15	10	15	x	x	x
Bangladesh	65	35	30	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	65	135	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	150	90	60	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	130	65	70	x	x	x
Iraq	200	110	90	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	30	x	x	x
Lebanon	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nepal	35	15	20	x	x	x
Pakistan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Philippines	370	155	215	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	680	385	290	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	25	15	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	30	25	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	55	25	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,170	48,660	48,505	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,395	12,405	12,995	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,765	10,805	10,960	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,005	25,450	24,555	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,855	7,690	8,165	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,800	2,325	2,470	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,075	1,140	935	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,725	1,185	1,545	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,270	2,335	2,935	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,550	2,925	2,625	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	235	105	130	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,165	48,665	48,505	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,140	2,060	2,080	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,020	1,995	2,025	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,070	1,520	1,550	x	x	x
Métis	915	455	455	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	50	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,030	46,600	46,425	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,165	48,660	48,505	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,540	750	790	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,625	47,910	47,715	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,165	48,665	48,505	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,060	550	505	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,045	550	500	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	935	475	460	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	105	70	35	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,720	2,330	2,395	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,670	2,315	2,355	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,785	1,915	1,870	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	380	460	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,385	45,780	45,605	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,165	48,660	48,505	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,295	10,450	10,840	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,600	1,305	1,295	x	x	x
Chinese	2,310	1,135	1,175	x	x	x
Black	6,390	3,145	3,245	x	x	x
Filipino	1,540	610	925	x	x	x
Latin American	2,105	970	1,135	x	x	x
Arab	1,735	1,040	695	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,135	1,060	1,080	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	525	255	265	x	x	x
Korean	370	150	225	x	x	x
Japanese	200	130	70	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	260	270	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	395	455	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,870	38,210	37,665	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,165	48,660	48,505	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	5,785	2,880	2,900	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,795	2,415	2,380	x	x	x
Inuit	45	20	30	x	x	x
Métis	1,015	470	545	x	x	x
Other North American origins	24,600	12,350	12,250	x	x	x
Acadian	130	70	60	x	x	x
American	1,260	605	650	x	x	x
Canadian	23,560	11,830	11,730	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	45	30	20	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	67,105	33,505	33,605	x	x	x
British Isles origins	42,900	21,230	21,675	x	x	x
Channel Islander	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cornish	15	0	10	x	x	x
English	23,850	11,720	12,125	x	x	x
Irish	18,790	9,105	9,685	x	x	x
Manx	20	0	15	x	x	x
Scottish	18,825	9,150	9,675	x	x	x
Welsh	2,000	900	1,095	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,105	1,400	1,700	x	x	x
French origins	9,930	4,875	5,050	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	10	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	9,925	4,870	5,045	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,310	7,035	7,280	x	x	x
Austrian	715	355	355	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	295	150	150	x	x	x
Dutch	4,620	2,275	2,340	x	x	x
Flemish	20	20	0	x	x	x
Frisian	45	30	20	x	x	x
German	9,695	4,720	4,970	x	x	x
Luxembourger	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swiss	245	105	140	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,000	920	1,075	x	x	x
Danish	490	230	250	x	x	x
Finnish	300	125	170	x	x	x
Icelandic	40	30	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	590	265	320	x	x	x
Swedish	550	240	315	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	90	65	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	11,725	5,700	6,025	x	x	x
Bulgarian	55	30	20	x	x	x
Byelorussian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Czech	485	230	260	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	90	115	x	x	x
Estonian	220	95	120	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,975	945	1,030	x	x	x
Latvian	215	100	115	x	x	x
Lithuanian	475	210	255	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	4,455	2,150	2,300	x	x	x
Romanian	590	250	335	x	x	x
Russian	1,135	555	580	x	x	x
Slovak	385	205	185	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,315	1,655	1,655	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	35	60	x	x	x
Southern European origins	15,885	7,955	7,930	x	x	x
Albanian	220	110	115	x	x	x
Bosnian	110	35	75	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	780	420	360	x	x	x
Cypriot	15	0	15	x	x	x
Greek	790	410	375	x	x	x
Italian	7,590	3,855	3,730	x	x	x
Kosovar	75	40	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	145	85	60	x	x	x
Maltese	200	125	80	x	x	x
Montenegrin	25	10	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,290	2,185	2,105	x	x	x
Serbian	660	325	330	x	x	x
Sicilian	170	70	105	x	x	x
Slovenian	255	135	120	x	x	x
Spanish	1,395	620	775	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	85	60	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	775	375	405	x	x	x
Basque	20	15	10	x	x	x
Jewish	420	185	235	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	135	70	70	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	110	110	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	3,475	1,635	1,840	x	x	x
Antiguan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	225	105	120	x	x	x
Bermudan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Carib	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cuban	200	70	130	x	x	x
Dominican	85	40	40	x	x	x
Grenadian	135	65	65	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,965	925	1,040	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	475	210	260	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	60	35	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	315	130	180	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	65	55	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,655	1,235	1,420	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Belizean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Chilean	70	35	30	x	x	x
Colombian	330	170	155	x	x	x
Costa Rican	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	65	15	50	x	x	x
Guatemalan	340	160	180	x	x	x
Guyanese	430	215	215	x	x	x
Hispanic	30	10	15	x	x	x
Honduran	45	25	20	x	x	x
Maya	35	20	15	x	x	x
Mexican	270	145	130	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	75	45	30	x	x	x
Salvadorean	620	260	355	x	x	x
Uruguayan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	55	15	40	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	70	100	x	x	x
African origins	4,685	2,335	2,350	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,085	545	535	x	x	x
Akan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	20	15	10	x	x	x
Cameroonian	60	25	40	x	x	x
Chadian	230	100	135	x	x	x
Congolese	250	125	120	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ghanaian	205	100	105	x	x	x
Guinean	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ibo	20	15	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	210	135	75	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	x	x	x
North African origins	540	320	220	x	x	x
Algerian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Berber	15	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	195	100	95	x	x	x
Libyan	15	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	85	55	35	x	x	x
Sudanese	185	115	70	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,440	645	795	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	10	x	x	x
Amhara	35	15	15	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	x	x	x
Burundian	55	15	40	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	155	90	70	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	40	0	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	40	25	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	820	365	455	x	x	x
South African	95	35	65	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	60	35	20	x	x	x
Zambian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	45	15	30	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	15	35	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,665	840	825	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	295	150	145	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,395	710	685	x	x	x
Asian origins	12,795	6,255	6,535	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,790	1,510	1,280	x	x	x
Afghan	170	85	80	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	310	250	x	x	x
Armenian	120	60	65	x	x	x
Assyrian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	375	185	190	x	x	x
Iraqi	295	175	120	x	x	x
Israeli	50	25	25	x	x	x
Jordanian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Kazakh	20	0	15	x	x	x
Kurd	45	20	20	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	215	115	100	x	x	x
Palestinian	95	60	35	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Syrian	595	330	270	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	155	70	90	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	20	15	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	65	45	x	x	x
South Asian origins	2,815	1,400	1,415	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	305	145	160	x	x	x
Bengali	160	80	80	x	x	x
Bhutanese	15	0	15	x	x	x
East Indian	1,845	910	935	x	x	x
Goan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	15	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	45	30	20	x	x	x
Pakistani	230	130	105	x	x	x
Punjabi	25	20	10	x	x	x
Sinhalese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	115	50	65	x	x	x
Tamil	40	10	25	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	50	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,285	3,380	3,900	x	x	x
Burmese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	105	x	x	x
Chinese	2,930	1,390	1,540	x	x	x
Filipino	1,710	700	1,010	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	10	0	15	x	x	x
Japanese	265	140	125	x	x	x
Karen	385	205	175	x	x	x
Korean	375	150	225	x	x	x
Laotian	165	85	80	x	x	x
Malaysian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Mongolian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	195	105	90	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,405	710	700	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	75	25	50	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	20	50	x	x	x
Oceania origins	185	100	90	x	x	x
Australian	110	60	45	x	x	x
New Zealander	30	20	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	35	x	x	x
Fijian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Hawaiian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,475	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	19,675	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	27,800	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,470	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	2,910	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	44,565	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,475	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	920	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	15,575	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,310	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,205	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,470	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,755	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,815	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,865	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,685	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,355	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,470	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,410	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,065	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,475	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	43,970	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	3,505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,475	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	29,645	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,990	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,485	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,775	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	520	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	455	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	605	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,475	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,960	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,470	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,215	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,000	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,260	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,475	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,545	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,480	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,660	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,095	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,980	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,800	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,715	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,430	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,525	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,910	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,350	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,675	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,141	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,696	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,973	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,800	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,975	41,455	41,525	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,405	10,595	9,810	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	12,355	10,690	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,525	18,505	21,025	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,225	3,500	1,730	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,820	1,680	1,135	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	1,815	590	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,300	6,825	9,475	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	575	785	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,640	7,600	9,040	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,470	4,650	5,820	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	410	525	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	310	275	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,645	1,680	1,970	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	995	550	445	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,735	29,295	28,445	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,075	6,065	5,010	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,170	8,580	6,585	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,495	14,645	16,845	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,540	1,270	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,075	1,215	850	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,740	1,320	420	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,650	7,555	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	405	525	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,535	6,045	7,490	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	8,360	3,630	4,730	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	295	435	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	260	245	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,130	1,430	1,695	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	425	385	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,980	41,450	41,525	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,455	22,955	20,500	x	x	x
Education	1,700	500	1,205	x	x	x
13. Education	1,700	500	1,200	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,185	1,340	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	95	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	860	1,245	x	x	x
Humanities	2,970	1,340	1,630	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	85	170	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	905	330	570	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	230	275	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	225	130	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	180	125	x	x	x
54. History	520	250	275	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	80	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,935	3,655	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	810	395	420	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	75	775	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	755	260	490	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	50	145	x	x	x
42. Psychology	700	220	480	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,200	915	1,280	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,125	2,315	3,810	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	165	725	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,225	2,150	3,075	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,530	775	750	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	365	450	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	80	140	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	405	310	100	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	955	560	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	745	355	x	x	x
25. Library science	180	30	150	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	175	45	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,090	6,400	690	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	385	285	105	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,380	1,165	215	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,350	210	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,340	60	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,270	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,055	995	65	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	325	245	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	205	160	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,200	1,485	5,720	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	255	280	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,405	1,095	5,310	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	130	125	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,710	1,285	1,425	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,705	500	1,205	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	540	365	175	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	x	x	x
Other	15	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,740	29,295	28,445	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,245	14,650	11,595	x	x	x
Education	1,265	395	865	x	x	x
13. Education	1,265	395	870	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	1,010	1,110	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	265	80	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	745	1,030	x	x	x
Humanities	2,340	1,025	1,315	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	75	130	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	715	265	450	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	175	250	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	170	115	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	80	x	x	x
54. History	415	190	230	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	80	25	55	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,510	1,565	2,940	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	690	340	350	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	55	595	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	650	200	445	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	125	x	x	x
42. Psychology	565	180	385	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,740	745	995	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	4,935	1,835	3,095	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	130	590	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,190	1,705	2,490	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,200	570	635	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	265	370	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	60	120	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	310	225	85	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	855	455	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	665	320	x	x	x
25. Library science	110	20	90	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	165	40	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,505	4,935	570	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	310	230	80	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,025	840	185	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,120	175	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,005	50	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,005	35	x	x	x
48. Precision production	790	735	55	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	250	225	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	155	145	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	90	80	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,710	1,200	4,505	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	225	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,055	890	4,165	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	110	120	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	995	1,130	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	355	960	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	435	305	130	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	320	45	x	x	x
Other	10	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,980	41,455	41,525	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,450	22,955	20,495	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,525	18,500	21,025	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	33,965	15,790	18,180	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	31,840	14,710	17,130	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,120	1,075	1,045	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,565	2,715	2,850	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	470	485	x	x	x
Philippines	530	155	370	x	x	x
India	410	265	145	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	290	240	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	140	x	x	x
France	60	30	30	x	x	x
Other	2,845	1,410	1,435	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,735	29,295	28,440	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	14,650	11,595	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,490	14,645	16,845	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	27,330	12,670	14,665	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	25,625	11,810	13,815	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	860	850	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,155	1,975	2,180	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	390	405	x	x	x
Philippines	460	135	320	x	x	x
India	255	140	115	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	205	125	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	45	100	x	x	x
France	55	30	30	x	x	x
Other	2,130	1,035	1,095	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,980	41,455	41,525	x	x	x
In the labour force	50,735	26,360	24,370	x	x	x
Employed	45,965	23,660	22,305	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,765	2,705	2,065	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	32,240	15,090	17,150	x	x	x
Participation rate	61.1	63.6	58.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.4	57.1	53.7	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.3	8.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,975	41,455	41,525	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,750	15,030	16,720	x	x	x
Worked	51,230	26,425	24,805	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,465	13,845	11,615	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,765	12,575	13,190	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,735	26,360	24,370	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	x	x	x
Employee	44,540	22,735	21,805	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,495	2,675	1,810	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,735	26,365	24,370	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	945	750	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,030	25,415	23,620	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	3,760	2,160	1,600	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,255	1,965	4,290	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,540	1,995	545	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,920	940	2,980	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,910	2,000	3,905	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,045	1,050	995	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	13,285	5,570	7,715	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,035	6,545	485	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	660	220	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,415	2,525	890	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,730	26,365	24,370	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	350	195	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	145	105	40	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,400	3,025	370	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,525	4,215	1,310	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,260	465	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,265	2,400	2,870	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,970	1,460	510	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	730	570	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,380	520	855	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	480	505	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,920	1,560	1,355	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,035	1,540	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,935	1,555	2,375	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,650	1,420	5,225	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	510	510	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,305	1,670	2,635	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,470	1,225	1,245	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,845	840	1,005	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,970	23,660	22,310	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,665	1,270	1,395	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	130	85	50	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,455	3,935	1,520	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	37,720	18,375	19,340	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,720	18,375	19,345	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,390	11,945	14,440	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,245	6,390	4,850	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	45	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,170	22,310	20,860	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,440	13,725	10,710	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,715	1,580	x	x	x
Public transit	8,950	3,870	5,080	x	x	x
Walked	5,025	2,080	2,950	x	x	x
Bicycle	975	680	305	x	x	x
Other method	480	250	230	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,170	22,310	20,860	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	10,185	4,640	5,540	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	15,345	7,660	7,690	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	8,195	4,450	3,750	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	3,905	2,320	1,585	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	5,545	3,240	2,305	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,170	22,310	20,860	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,750	1,100	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,050	4,775	3,275	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,230	4,495	4,735	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,430	3,375	5,060	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,385	2,510	2,880	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,235	4,410	3,820	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,245	27,425	25,820	x	x	x
Single responses	52,715	27,165	25,555	x	x	x
Official languages	52,290	26,895	25,390	x	x	x
English	52,055	26,815	25,240	x	x	x
French	235	80	155	x	x	x
Non-official languages	430	265	160	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	270	160	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	50	35	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Arabic	45	30	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	50	30	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	180	115	65	x	x	x
Albanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	25	0	20	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	140	90	55	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	100	75	30	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	40	15	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages	105	70	40	x	x	x
Cantonese	55	40	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	35	20	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	525	265	265	x	x	x
English and French	115	60	55	x	x	x
English and non-official language	405	195	205	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,245	27,430	25,820	x	x	x
None	50,930	26,360	24,575	x	x	x
English	325	155	170	x	x	x
French	750	255	490	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,185	630	555	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,175	630	550	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	20	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,115	48,115	47,995	x	x	x
Non-movers	78,190	39,115	39,075	x	x	x
Movers	17,920	9,000	8,920	x	x	x
Non-migrants	11,585	5,725	5,860	x	x	x
Migrants	6,335	3,280	3,060	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,680	2,345	2,335	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,110	2,030	2,080	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	570	315	255	x	x	x
External migrants	1,655	935	720	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,970	45,995	45,970	x	x	x
Non-movers	48,140	23,990	24,145	x	x	x
Movers	43,830	22,005	21,820	x	x	x
Non-migrants	27,090	13,525	13,560	x	x	x
Migrants	16,745	8,485	8,260	x	x	x
Internal migrants	12,140	5,995	6,145	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	10,750	5,295	5,460	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,390	705	685	x	x	x
External migrants	4,600	2,490	2,115	x	x	x