Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton East--Stoney Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,848	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,786	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,084	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,804	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,600.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.40	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,845	52,600	55,250	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16,630	8,590	8,040	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,455	2,845	2,615	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,610	2,885	2,720	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,565	2,860	2,705	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	70,415	34,795	35,615	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,040	2,850	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,450	3,330	3,120	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,680	3,315	3,360	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,810	3,415	3,390	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,390	3,105	3,290	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,430	3,150	3,275	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,290	3,500	3,790	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,615	4,315	4,300	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,435	4,115	4,320	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,420	3,495	3,925	x	x	x
65 years and over	20,800	9,210	11,595	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,555	2,990	3,565	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,840	2,310	2,525	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,920	1,810	2,115	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,825	1,165	1,660	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,660	930	1,730	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,745	650	1,095	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	765	235	530	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	130	35	95	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	10	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.3	14.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.2	64.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	19.3	17.5	21.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.7	41.5	43.9	x	x	x
Median age of the population	44.0	42.4	45.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,800	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	24,800	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,700	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,300	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	5,275	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,870	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,805	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	12,405	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	14,660	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,155	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,885	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,695	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,175	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,220	44,005	47,210	x	x	x
Married or living common law	49,965	25,010	24,960	x	x	x
Married	41,870	20,965	20,905	x	x	x
Living common law	8,095	4,045	4,050	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	41,250	18,995	22,255	x	x	x
Never married	24,910	13,605	11,305	x	x	x
Separated	3,250	1,435	1,810	x	x	x
Divorced	6,440	2,655	3,780	x	x	x
Widowed	6,650	1,300	5,350	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,275	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	15,940	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,115	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,790	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,425	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,275	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	24,570	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	20,525	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,700	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	5,300	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	11,725	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	12,850	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,325	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,265	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,260	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,700	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,215	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,790	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	695	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,855	8,195	9,655	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,805	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	28,925	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,830	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,095	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,145	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,730	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	12,405	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,420	52,440	54,985	x	x	x
English only	100,065	49,355	50,710	x	x	x
French only	65	25	40	x	x	x
English and French	4,820	2,095	2,730	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,465	965	1,505	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,425	52,440	54,985	x	x	x
English	103,230	50,680	52,550	x	x	x
French	1,355	625	735	x	x	x
English and French	415	205	215	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,425	940	1,485	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,565	720	840	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,425	52,440	54,985	x	x	x
Single responses	104,800	51,115	53,685	x	x	x
Official languages	74,860	36,900	37,955	x	x	x
English	73,475	36,280	37,190	x	x	x
French	1,385	620	765	x	x	x
Non-official languages	29,935	14,210	15,730	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,925	14,210	15,725	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,405	740	660	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	40	20	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,330	705	625	x	x	x
Amharic	25	5	15	x	x	x
Arabic	1,040	560	475	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	85	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	30	30	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	10	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,090	490	605	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	515	240	280	x	x	x
Vietnamese	575	255	315	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	460	165	300	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	30	10	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	70	35	40	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	170	80	90	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	80	40	40	x	x	x
Tamil	65	30	35	x	x	x
Telugu	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	25,200	11,995	13,205	x	x	x
Albanian	475	250	225	x	x	x
Armenian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10,885	5,095	5,790	x	x	x
Baltic languages	60	25	40	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10,825	5,075	5,750	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	635	315	320	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Croatian	2,830	1,330	1,500	x	x	x
Czech	205	95	115	x	x	x
Macedonian	120	50	70	x	x	x
Polish	2,365	1,040	1,325	x	x	x
Russian	195	90	105	x	x	x
Serbian	3,285	1,670	1,615	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	225	110	115	x	x	x
Slovak	105	40	70	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	305	120	180	x	x	x
Ukrainian	475	175	305	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	985	440	545	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	5	10	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Dutch	320	150	175	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	610	265	350	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	315	160	155	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,750	2,365	2,385	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,165	2,185	x	x	x
Bengali	40	20	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	330	165	160	x	x	x
Hindi	230	115	115	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	60	35	30	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,360	1,170	1,185	x	x	x
Sindhi	30	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Urdu	1,250	625	630	x	x	x
Iranian languages	370	180	190	x	x	x
Kurdish	50	20	25	x	x	x
Pashto	65	30	35	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	265	130	135	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	7,735	3,660	4,075	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	4,990	2,335	2,655	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,055	525	535	x	x	x
Romanian	365	170	195	x	x	x
Spanish	1,315	625	695	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	10	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	145	70	75	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Shona	40	15	25	x	x	x
Swahili	45	20	25	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	5	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	15	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	230	240	x	x	x
Chinese languages	455	225	235	x	x	x
Cantonese	215	115	100	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	170	75	100	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	60	x	x	x
Lao	70	30	35	x	x	x
Thai	35	15	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	120	60	55	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	105	55	50	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	370	155	220	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	360	150	205	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,625	1,330	1,295	x	x	x
English and French	225	115	110	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,285	1,160	1,125	x	x	x
French and non-official language	70	30	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,425	52,445	54,980	x	x	x
Single responses	101,035	49,305	51,740	x	x	x
Official languages	86,140	42,325	43,820	x	x	x
English	85,720	42,135	43,580	x	x	x
French	425	185	240	x	x	x
Non-official languages	14,900	6,980	7,920	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,900	6,980	7,920	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	465	470	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	25	10	15	x	x	x
Somali	25	15	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	880	440	440	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	10	x	x	x
Arabic	670	330	340	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	75	65	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	335	410	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	140	185	x	x	x
Vietnamese	425	195	230	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	165	75	95	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	10	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	20	5	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	70	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	50	25	20	x	x	x
Tamil	30	15	15	x	x	x
Telugu	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	12,170	5,670	6,500	x	x	x
Albanian	225	115	110	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	5,480	2,620	2,860	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	5,470	2,610	2,855	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	360	180	185	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	1,375	640	730	x	x	x
Czech	110	60	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Polish	1,105	500	610	x	x	x
Russian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Serbian	1,985	985	995	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	110	60	45	x	x	x
Slovak	15	10	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	50	65	x	x	x
Ukrainian	105	45	65	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	0	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	55	25	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	115	55	55	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,230	1,565	1,665	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,005	1,455	1,545	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	195	100	100	x	x	x
Hindi	115	55	65	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	0	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	55	30	30	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,710	835	875	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	850	410	445	x	x	x
Iranian languages	210	100	115	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	40	15	25	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	155	70	80	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,040	1,280	1,760	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,760	685	1,075	x	x	x
Portuguese	385	180	205	x	x	x
Romanian	180	85	95	x	x	x
Spanish	710	330	380	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	110	55	50	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	55	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	20	0	20	x	x	x
Swahili	25	10	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	140	130	x	x	x
Chinese languages	265	140	125	x	x	x
Cantonese	125	65	65	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	105	55	45	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
Lao	45	25	25	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	65	35	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	110	50	60	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	110	45	60	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	6,385	3,140	3,240	x	x	x
English and French	155	80	80	x	x	x
English and non-official language	6,125	3,025	3,105	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	10	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	75	25	50	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,420	52,440	54,980	x	x	x
None	91,745	45,005	46,735	x	x	x
English	6,115	2,970	3,140	x	x	x
French	695	285	415	x	x	x
Non-official language	8,675	4,100	4,580	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	5	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	8,660	4,095	4,570	x	x	x
English and French	35	15	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	75	35	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	85	35	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,560	43,760	46,805	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,910	42,065	44,840	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,232	38,072	25,968	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,935	42,070	44,865	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,811	34,394	24,519	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,275	37,730	37,540	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,063	35,917	22,964	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,590	29,215	36,375	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,054	5,292	7,753	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,220	32,505	28,715	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,773	36,859	27,536	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,730	43,880	46,845	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,080	42,135	44,945	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,461	45,959	33,369	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,105	42,140	44,960	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,795	38,554	29,335	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,260	37,690	37,575	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,059	44,998	31,099	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,555	29,215	36,340	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,724	8,229	9,122	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,410	32,615	28,795	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,996	43,718	33,647	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,725	43,880	46,850	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,390	16,540	12,850	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,010	55,648	43,773	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,546	62,120	49,370	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.7	77.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.7	64.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	12.3	22.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,560	43,755	46,810	x	x	x
Without total income	3,655	1,685	1,965	x	x	x
With total income	86,910	42,065	44,840	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,845	5,025	6,815	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,920	5,970	9,945	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,245	5,655	8,590	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,275	5,400	5,870	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,530	4,930	4,600	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,975	3,930	3,045	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	3,020	1,980	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	2,240	1,215	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	1,650	825	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	1,210	825	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,150	3,025	1,130	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,145	2,260	890	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,010	765	240	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,560	43,755	46,805	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,625	1,690	1,940	x	x	x
With after-tax income	86,935	42,070	44,865	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,110	5,100	7,015	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,665	6,235	10,435	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	16,355	6,760	9,595	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	13,545	6,710	6,830	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,385	5,715	4,665	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,685	4,085	2,600	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	2,710	1,480	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,880	1,095	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,025	2,880	1,150	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	1,095	545	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	810	605	200	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,580	1,180	400	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,565	43,755	46,810	x	x	x
Without employment income	29,345	11,250	18,095	x	x	x
With employment income	61,220	32,505	28,710	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	67.6	74.3	61.3	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,535	5,430	4,095	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,610	2,020	2,590	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,060	3,525	4,540	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,205	3,130	4,075	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,900	3,160	3,735	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,225	3,105	3,120	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	2,925	2,145	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,380	1,385	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	1,860	860	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,135	4,970	2,165	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,370	670	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,085	740	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,265	2,510	760	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,805	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,631	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,914	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,405	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,880	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,931	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,395	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,553	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,664	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,810	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,438	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,192	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,365	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,542	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,445	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,551	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,426	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,805	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,340	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,020	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,125	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,025	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,000	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,680	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,730	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,780	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,805	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,195	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,755	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,225	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,445	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,495	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,955	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,180	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,795	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,095	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,295	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,510	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,041	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,279	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,133	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,970	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,804	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,509	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,125	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,051	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,756	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,095	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,002	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,555	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,148	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,424	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,975	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,760	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,105	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,150	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,569	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,705	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,305	7,215	8,095	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,431	37,773	28,373	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,579	33,613	26,539	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,300	7,220	8,080	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,698	45,254	36,630	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,642	37,307	32,262	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,175	52,335	54,840	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,615	27,520	31,095	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	10,725	4,935	5,795	x	x	x
In the second decile	12,000	5,205	6,800	x	x	x
In the third decile	12,120	5,650	6,480	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	12,050	5,875	6,180	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	11,710	5,865	5,845	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	48,565	24,820	23,745	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,615	5,535	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	10,855	5,515	5,335	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	10,250	5,250	5,000	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	9,855	5,080	4,775	x	x	x
In the top decile	6,460	3,360	3,095	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,175	52,340	54,835	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	19,990	10,345	9,645	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,575	3,440	3,135	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	66,885	32,940	33,945	x	x	x
65 years and over	20,295	9,055	11,245	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,575	7,345	9,225	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,830	2,475	2,360	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,765	905	865	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,325	4,130	5,190	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,415	740	1,675	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.0	16.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	23.9	24.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	26.8	26.3	27.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	12.5	15.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.2	14.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,760	5,765	6,995	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,605	1,865	1,745	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,370	700	675	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,670	3,485	4,185	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,485	415	1,065	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.3	21.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.6	12.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	7.3	4.6	9.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,275	52,385	54,890	x	x	x
Official languages	104,695	51,310	53,385	x	x	x
English	104,615	51,280	53,340	x	x	x
French	4,865	2,130	2,735	x	x	x
Non-official languages	36,435	17,340	19,100	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	40	25	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Cayuga	25	10	10	x	x	x
Mohawk	35	15	20	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,355	17,300	19,060	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,765	910	855	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	75	30	40	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	45	15	30	x	x	x
Somali	30	20	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,715	885	830	x	x	x
Amharic	30	10	20	x	x	x
Arabic	1,400	725	675	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	170	130	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	35	45	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	35	15	25	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,185	560	625	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	300	350	x	x	x
Vietnamese	550	270	285	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	675	240	435	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	15	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	60	15	45	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	35	10	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	225	395	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	165	90	70	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	50	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	250	105	145	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	105	40	70	x	x	x
Tamil	120	50	75	x	x	x
Telugu	20	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	30,490	14,575	15,910	x	x	x
Albanian	620	305	315	x	x	x
Armenian	80	30	55	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	12,485	5,960	6,525	x	x	x
Baltic languages	65	40	25	x	x	x
Latvian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	12,415	5,915	6,500	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	895	465	435	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	3,835	1,810	2,025	x	x	x
Czech	265	115	145	x	x	x
Macedonian	185	60	125	x	x	x
Polish	2,725	1,255	1,470	x	x	x
Russian	395	195	205	x	x	x
Serbian	3,820	1,970	1,855	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	190	100	85	x	x	x
Slovak	95	35	60	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	350	150	200	x	x	x
Ukrainian	700	285	415	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,420	605	815	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	15	15	x	x	x
Danish	30	10	15	x	x	x
Dutch	400	165	230	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	975	425	555	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	455	235	225	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	6,030	2,995	3,035	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5,700	2,850	2,850	x	x	x
Bengali	65	25	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	480	230	245	x	x	x
Hindi	1,315	685	640	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	20	10	15	x	x	x
Marathi	35	20	15	x	x	x
Nepali	50	20	30	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,250	1,680	1,575	x	x	x
Sindhi	90	50	40	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Urdu	2,035	1,020	1,015	x	x	x
Iranian languages	380	170	215	x	x	x
Kurdish	85	45	40	x	x	x
Pashto	70	40	30	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	245	95	145	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	9,930	4,690	5,240	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	6,345	2,950	3,395	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,395	710	685	x	x	x
Romanian	505	225	275	x	x	x
Spanish	1,920	915	1,005	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	65	40	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	180	75	105	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	415	190	230	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	45	15	35	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	10	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	85	30	55	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Shona	70	30	40	x	x	x
Swahili	90	35	55	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	150	60	90	x	x	x
American Sign Language	80	30	55	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	275	x	x	x
Chinese languages	535	255	275	x	x	x
Cantonese	305	155	150	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	255	110	150	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	110	x	x	x
Lao	140	60	80	x	x	x
Thai	75	35	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	185	105	75	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	165	95	75	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	425	175	250	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	420	180	245	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	40	20	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,280	52,385	54,895	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,640	49,815	51,825	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,145	9,950	9,195	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,495	39,865	42,630	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,635	2,575	3,070	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,280	52,380	54,895	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,595	37,975	38,615	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,920	14,030	15,890	x	x	x
Before 1981	12,770	5,925	6,845	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,590	1,705	1,880	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	6,050	2,990	3,065	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	4,925	2,200	2,725	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	2,530	1,145	1,385	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,395	1,050	1,345	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,585	1,210	1,380	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	765	380	385	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,920	14,030	15,890	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,005	1,505	1,505	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,610	2,820	2,795	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	8,185	3,575	4,610	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	11,115	5,240	5,870	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,995	885	1,110	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,920	14,030	15,890	x	x	x
Americas	2,850	1,245	1,610	x	x	x
Brazil	60	30	35	x	x	x
Colombia	160	65	90	x	x	x
El Salvador	250	125	125	x	x	x
Guyana	280	130	155	x	x	x
Haiti	80	45	35	x	x	x
Jamaica	455	245	205	x	x	x
Mexico	100	50	55	x	x	x
Peru	20	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	205	80	125	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	195	430	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	630	275	350	x	x	x
Europe	18,200	8,545	9,650	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,785	930	855	x	x	x
Croatia	3,030	1,415	1,615	x	x	x
France	45	20	20	x	x	x
Germany	615	285	335	x	x	x
Greece	275	160	115	x	x	x
Hungary	235	100	135	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	60	70	x	x	x
Italy	3,630	1,690	1,940	x	x	x
Netherlands	345	150	190	x	x	x
Poland	1,880	860	1,020	x	x	x
Portugal	790	385	410	x	x	x
Romania	435	190	245	x	x	x
Russian Federation	80	25	50	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	910	435	475	x	x	x
Ukraine	275	115	165	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,265	1,020	1,245	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,465	705	765	x	x	x
Africa	1,045	515	525	x	x	x
Algeria	25	20	10	x	x	x
Egypt	105	45	60	x	x	x
Ethiopia	75	20	55	x	x	x
Kenya	45	30	20	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	25	15	0	x	x	x
Somalia	30	10	20	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	680	340	335	x	x	x
Asia	7,755	3,695	4,065	x	x	x
Afghanistan	85	45	40	x	x	x
Bangladesh	55	30	30	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	105	140	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	25	x	x	x
India	2,525	1,275	1,255	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	45	x	x	x
Iraq	585	295	295	x	x	x
Japan	25	0	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	70	75	x	x	x
Lebanon	110	50	60	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,360	635	720	x	x	x
Philippines	655	245	410	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	75	35	40	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	65	x	x	x
Taiwan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	450	205	245	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,145	550	600	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	40	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,590	1,215	1,375	x	x	x
Americas	365	185	175	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	40	25	10	x	x	x
Cuba	0	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	30	25	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	90	55	40	x	x	x
Mexico	15	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	25	40	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	110	50	65	x	x	x
Europe	515	260	250	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	10	0	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	x	x	x
Romania	40	10	30	x	x	x
Russian Federation	15	0	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	35	15	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	345	200	145	x	x	x
Africa	270	120	150	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	50	15	35	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	40	10	30	x	x	x
Morocco	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	145	75	70	x	x	x
Asia	1,430	650	790	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	30	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	x	x	x
India	410	190	220	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	195	90	105	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	350	170	185	x	x	x
Philippines	165	65	100	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	60	50	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	10	10	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	80	30	50	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,275	52,385	54,890	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,995	14,570	16,420	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,175	13,635	13,540	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,105	24,170	24,935	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,430	8,255	9,175	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,070	2,565	2,510	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,000	1,280	715	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,075	1,290	1,790	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,700	2,280	3,415	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,260	3,210	3,055	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	195	195	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,275	52,385	54,895	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,775	1,235	1,540	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,640	1,170	1,470	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,965	845	1,120	x	x	x
Métis	610	310	305	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	65	20	45	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	50	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,505	51,150	53,355	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,280	52,385	54,895	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,065	420	645	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,215	51,965	54,245	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,275	52,380	54,895	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	640	270	370	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	630	270	360	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	565	250	320	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	55	20	40	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,125	1,380	1,750	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,055	1,340	1,715	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,070	1,430	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	250	260	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,510	50,730	52,780	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,280	52,380	54,895	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,435	8,600	8,830	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,595	3,320	3,285	x	x	x
Chinese	670	325	350	x	x	x
Black	3,255	1,620	1,635	x	x	x
Filipino	950	415	535	x	x	x
Latin American	1,300	635	665	x	x	x
Arab	1,195	670	525	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,650	795	850	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	435	195	240	x	x	x
Korean	290	150	140	x	x	x
Japanese	120	40	80	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	235	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	240	290	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,845	43,780	46,065	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,280	52,380	54,890	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	3,765	1,650	2,115	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,145	1,355	1,790	x	x	x
Inuit	50	20	30	x	x	x
Métis	650	310	340	x	x	x
Other North American origins	26,055	13,015	13,035	x	x	x
Acadian	130	80	55	x	x	x
American	685	330	355	x	x	x
Canadian	25,380	12,710	12,675	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	50	25	25	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	25	0	15	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	35	15	15	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	x	x	x
European origins	79,075	38,410	40,660	x	x	x
British Isles origins	38,545	18,605	19,940	x	x	x
Channel Islander	15	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	22,420	10,665	11,755	x	x	x
Irish	15,005	7,135	7,875	x	x	x
Manx	25	15	15	x	x	x
Scottish	16,385	7,900	8,485	x	x	x
Welsh	1,625	715	910	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,130	970	1,165	x	x	x
French origins	8,265	3,790	4,475	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	8,265	3,785	4,475	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,385	5,570	5,815	x	x	x
Austrian	515	250	265	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	190	115	75	x	x	x
Dutch	3,410	1,650	1,760	x	x	x
Flemish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	10	x	x	x
German	7,920	3,865	4,055	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	240	130	110	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	995	460	535	x	x	x
Danish	275	125	145	x	x	x
Finnish	175	110	70	x	x	x
Icelandic	35	20	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	180	70	110	x	x	x
Swedish	280	130	155	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	55	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	14,025	6,555	7,475	x	x	x
Bulgarian	95	45	45	x	x	x
Byelorussian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Czech	475	240	235	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	95	110	x	x	x
Estonian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,040	930	1,110	x	x	x
Latvian	70	45	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	225	100	130	x	x	x
Moldovan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	6,450	3,085	3,365	x	x	x
Romanian	1,030	475	555	x	x	x
Russian	840	375	470	x	x	x
Slovak	370	195	175	x	x	x
Ukrainian	4,085	1,870	2,220	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	30,995	15,395	15,600	x	x	x
Albanian	665	325	335	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,385	705	680	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	4,800	2,370	2,430	x	x	x
Cypriot	45	35	10	x	x	x
Greek	955	465	485	x	x	x
Italian	15,635	7,680	7,955	x	x	x
Kosovar	125	70	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	305	125	180	x	x	x
Maltese	210	105	100	x	x	x
Montenegrin	70	50	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,630	1,325	1,305	x	x	x
Serbian	4,150	2,170	1,975	x	x	x
Sicilian	105	65	40	x	x	x
Slovenian	765	375	390	x	x	x
Spanish	1,090	525	565	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	385	195	195	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	350	160	190	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	135	50	85	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	30	35	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	60	45	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	2,135	1,060	1,075	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	60	20	35	x	x	x
Bermudan	15	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	70	35	35	x	x	x
Dominican	110	70	40	x	x	x
Grenadian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,255	610	640	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	335	160	165	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	70	60	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	40	50	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	920	925	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	35	45	x	x	x
Arawak	15	10	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	80	55	25	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	80	40	45	x	x	x
Chilean	80	30	50	x	x	x
Colombian	185	85	95	x	x	x
Costa Rican	20	15	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	x	x	x
Guatemalan	130	75	55	x	x	x
Guyanese	255	130	125	x	x	x
Hispanic	75	40	35	x	x	x
Honduran	70	15	55	x	x	x
Maya	40	15	25	x	x	x
Mexican	185	85	100	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	95	35	55	x	x	x
Panamanian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Salvadorean	345	190	150	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	30	55	x	x	x
African origins	2,125	1,055	1,070	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	485	230	255	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	65	25	40	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Chadian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Congolese	105	55	55	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	140	45	90	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	100	55	50	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	x	x	x
North African origins	250	135	110	x	x	x
Algerian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Berber	10	0	10	x	x	x
Coptic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	135	70	65	x	x	x
Libyan	40	25	10	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	15	15	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	620	335	290	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	70	15	55	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	30	20	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	75	35	35	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	75	45	40	x	x	x
South African	80	40	35	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zambian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	130	80	50	x	x	x
Zulu	60	50	15	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	60	x	x	x
Other African origins	805	360	445	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	70	60	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	680	295	385	x	x	x
Asian origins	13,155	6,440	6,715	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,540	1,265	1,270	x	x	x
Afghan	185	70	110	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	280	145	130	x	x	x
Armenian	205	75	130	x	x	x
Assyrian	130	55	70	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	190	105	90	x	x	x
Iraqi	535	290	245	x	x	x
Israeli	25	10	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	100	40	60	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	95	50	45	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	170	80	95	x	x	x
Palestinian	165	80	85	x	x	x
Pashtun	40	25	20	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	165	95	70	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	220	115	105	x	x	x
Turkmen	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	130	70	60	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	30	x	x	x
South Asian origins	6,705	3,370	3,335	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	4,845	2,490	2,360	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	0	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	50	25	25	x	x	x
Nepali	50	20	30	x	x	x
Pakistani	1,265	630	635	x	x	x
Punjabi	510	255	260	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	120	45	80	x	x	x
Tamil	50	25	25	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	265	140	125	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,040	1,885	2,160	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	870	410	455	x	x	x
Chinese	1,105	535	575	x	x	x
Filipino	1,025	460	565	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Japanese	190	65	120	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	295	150	145	x	x	x
Laotian	190	80	110	x	x	x
Malaysian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	100	30	70	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	700	345	360	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	145	70	75	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	65	80	x	x	x
Oceania origins	120	60	65	x	x	x
Australian	65	25	40	x	x	x
New Zealander	35	15	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,810	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	29,470	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	14,340	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,810	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	5,390	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	38,425	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,810	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,965	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,195	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,810	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,565	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	7,435	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,345	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,310	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,810	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,940	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	870	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,810	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	41,265	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,545	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,810	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	14,515	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,615	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,420	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,985	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,655	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,655	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	965	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,810	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,420	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,395	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,810	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,515	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,130	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,810	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	620	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,795	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,805	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,365	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,990	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,600	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,770	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,520	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,245	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,450	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,108	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,527	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	373,188	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,335	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	928	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,730	43,880	46,845	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,295	10,790	11,505	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,110	13,460	14,650	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,320	19,635	20,690	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,230	5,060	2,165	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,625	2,155	1,475	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	2,910	695	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,245	8,370	10,870	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,485	695	790	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,365	5,505	6,860	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	8,980	3,915	5,065	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	380	515	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	115	105	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,095	980	1,120	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	55	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,015	28,400	29,615	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,895	4,740	4,150	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,950	8,970	8,980	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,175	14,685	16,490	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,750	3,285	1,465	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,460	1,470	990	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,295	1,820	475	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,275	6,570	8,710	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	470	595	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,085	4,360	5,725	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	7,305	3,110	4,200	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	290	430	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	90	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,730	775	950	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	90	50	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,730	43,880	46,850	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,410	24,250	26,155	x	x	x
Education	2,080	540	1,535	x	x	x
13. Education	2,080	540	1,540	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	625	705	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	235	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	395	645	x	x	x
Humanities	2,145	745	1,400	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	30	190	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	470	135	340	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	215	430	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	x	x	x
54. History	385	200	180	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	140	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,415	1,320	3,095	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	115	245	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	55	875	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	570	160	410	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	75	x	x	x
42. Psychology	510	110	400	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,915	855	1,060	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,045	3,050	5,005	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	75	575	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,375	2,970	4,405	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,320	680	645	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	215	240	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	135	195	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	415	285	130	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,445	925	520	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,160	770	390	x	x	x
25. Library science	75	15	60	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	125	65	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,125	645	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	340	240	100	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,260	1,110	150	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	2,015	265	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,090	2,060	35	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,220	2,175	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,570	1,515	60	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	305	215	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	145	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	115	70	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,125	885	5,240	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	215	260	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,600	650	4,950	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,430	1,685	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	450	1,420	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	765	540	220	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	440	30	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,015	28,400	29,615	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,840	13,715	13,130	x	x	x
Education	1,475	385	1,090	x	x	x
13. Education	1,475	385	1,085	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	990	430	560	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	50	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	785	275	505	x	x	x
Humanities	1,705	540	1,160	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	30	185	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	395	120	280	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	155	350	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	30	x	x	x
54. History	280	125	150	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	115	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,520	1,045	2,475	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	85	225	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	45	660	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	510	140	370	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	0	55	x	x	x
42. Psychology	400	75	325	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,495	685	810	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,455	2,405	4,050	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	60	490	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,880	2,345	3,535	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	455	520	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	165	215	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	95	130	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	280	165	110	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	835	445	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,055	720	335	x	x	x
25. Library science	55	15	45	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	65	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,090	6,545	550	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	285	195	85	x	x	x
14. Engineering	955	835	125	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,500	225	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,365	1,335	30	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,615	1,580	35	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,140	1,100	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	245	190	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	155	130	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	95	60	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,855	705	4,155	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	160	200	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,460	530	3,930	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	30	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,405	1,095	1,300	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	315	1,095	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	580	405	175	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	375	25	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,730	43,880	46,845	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,405	24,245	26,160	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,320	19,630	20,690	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	33,470	16,090	17,380	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	32,320	15,495	16,825	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	600	555	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,850	3,540	3,310	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	380	435	x	x	x
Philippines	285	80	205	x	x	x
India	920	460	460	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	280	210	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	40	x	x	x
France	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other	4,250	2,305	1,950	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,015	28,400	29,615	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,840	13,710	13,130	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,175	14,685	16,485	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	26,205	12,265	13,945	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	25,350	11,825	13,530	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	855	440	415	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,970	2,425	2,545	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	305	340	x	x	x
Philippines	260	70	185	x	x	x
India	775	385	395	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	75	110	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	40	x	x	x
France	20	10	0	x	x	x
Other	3,025	1,555	1,470	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,730	43,885	46,845	x	x	x
In the labour force	54,395	28,435	25,965	x	x	x
Employed	50,310	26,225	24,080	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,090	2,205	1,880	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	36,335	15,450	20,885	x	x	x
Participation rate	60.0	64.8	55.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.5	59.8	51.4	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,730	43,885	46,845	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,805	14,750	20,060	x	x	x
Worked	55,925	29,130	26,790	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,980	16,960	13,020	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,945	12,170	13,770	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.8	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,395	28,435	25,965	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	645	715	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,035	27,790	25,250	x	x	x
Employee	48,270	24,505	23,775	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,765	3,285	1,475	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,395	28,435	25,965	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	645	715	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,040	27,785	25,250	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	4,585	2,820	1,760	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,835	2,285	5,545	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,695	2,155	535	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,130	405	2,725	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,940	1,400	3,545	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	485	540	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	13,920	5,430	8,485	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,745	9,110	635	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	470	155	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,545	3,220	1,320	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,395	28,435	25,965	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	645	710	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,035	27,785	25,250	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	290	190	105	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	90	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	285	205	80	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,050	3,555	500	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	8,500	6,290	2,210	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,655	1,835	820	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,955	3,035	3,920	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,975	2,245	730	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	865	475	390	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,200	790	1,410	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	955	525	430	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,170	1,070	1,095	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	35	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,895	1,625	1,270	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,400	1,035	2,370	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	725	5,150	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	410	340	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,505	1,315	2,195	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,265	1,140	1,120	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,265	1,185	1,080	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,310	26,225	24,080	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,245	1,120	1,125	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	150	140	15	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,775	4,245	1,530	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	42,135	20,720	21,415	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,135	20,720	21,415	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,600	12,675	14,920	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,445	7,985	6,465	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	95	55	30	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,910	24,965	22,940	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,665	20,645	17,020	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,545	1,510	2,035	x	x	x
Public transit	4,450	1,740	2,710	x	x	x
Walked	1,580	635	940	x	x	x
Bicycle	255	220	35	x	x	x
Other method	415	210	205	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,910	24,965	22,945	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	11,015	5,530	5,480	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	17,780	8,740	9,045	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	9,830	5,150	4,680	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	4,035	2,330	1,705	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	5,250	3,215	2,035	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,915	24,970	22,940	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,130	3,760	1,365	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,615	6,135	3,480	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,265	5,435	5,825	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,095	5,425	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,740	1,825	2,915	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,645	4,715	3,925	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,780	30,130	27,645	x	x	x
Single responses	57,080	29,785	27,300	x	x	x
Official languages	56,700	29,545	27,160	x	x	x
English	56,565	29,505	27,060	x	x	x
French	140	40	100	x	x	x
Non-official languages	375	240	140	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	235	140	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	335	210	125	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	155	105	50	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	155	100	50	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Czech	0	10	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	65	50	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	120	80	45	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	125	80	45	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	30	25	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	20	0	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	25	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	25	20	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	15	15	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	20	10	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	695	345	350	x	x	x
English and French	205	65	135	x	x	x
English and non-official language	475	270	205	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,775	30,130	27,650	x	x	x
None	55,460	28,950	26,515	x	x	x
English	275	135	140	x	x	x
French	520	195	320	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,480	825	660	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,480	825	655	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	15	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,150	51,820	54,330	x	x	x
Non-movers	94,830	46,260	48,570	x	x	x
Movers	11,320	5,560	5,760	x	x	x
Non-migrants	7,385	3,555	3,835	x	x	x
Migrants	3,930	2,005	1,925	x	x	x
Internal migrants	3,295	1,685	1,610	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,975	1,540	1,435	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	315	145	175	x	x	x
External migrants	635	320	315	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,940	49,680	52,255	x	x	x
Non-movers	68,010	33,195	34,820	x	x	x
Movers	33,930	16,485	17,440	x	x	x
Non-migrants	21,825	10,380	11,445	x	x	x
Migrants	12,105	6,110	5,990	x	x	x
Internal migrants	9,550	4,870	4,680	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	8,865	4,510	4,350	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	685	355	325	x	x	x
External migrants	2,550	1,240	1,315	x	x	x