Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kanata--Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,960	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,846	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,386	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,293	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	145.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	764.83	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,960	54,450	56,510	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	21,635	11,055	10,575	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,305	3,160	3,150	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	7,515	3,900	3,615	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	7,810	3,995	3,815	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	74,280	36,455	37,830	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,685	3,835	3,845	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,265	3,240	3,025	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,745	2,765	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,375	3,080	3,295	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,130	3,340	3,785	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	8,265	3,870	4,395	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,995	4,435	4,560	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	9,610	4,815	4,800	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,050	4,165	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,230	3,035	3,190	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,045	6,940	8,105	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,370	2,535	2,830	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,690	1,795	1,895	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,615	1,240	1,375	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,755	790	965	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,620	575	1,040	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,010	395	615	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	460	135	325	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	125	40	85	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	5	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.3	18.7	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	13.6	12.7	14.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.1	38.4	39.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.6	39.9	41.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,290	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	23,015	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,130	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,125	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,000	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	11,875	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,295	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	6,630	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	12,995	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	8,055	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,810	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,325	43,395	45,930	x	x	x
Married or living common law	58,090	28,985	29,105	x	x	x
Married	51,055	25,465	25,590	x	x	x
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	31,230	14,405	16,830	x	x	x
Never married	21,450	11,395	10,055	x	x	x
Separated	2,100	870	1,235	x	x	x
Divorced	4,145	1,450	2,695	x	x	x
Widowed	3,540	690	2,845	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,645	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	14,010	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	8,115	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,050	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,645	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	28,610	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	25,095	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,035	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,060	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,615	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	11,730	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	16,880	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	7,785	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,970	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,280	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,745	4,875	5,875	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,290	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	30,890	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,960	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,935	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,535	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	6,630	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,315	54,235	56,080	x	x	x
English only	77,140	39,400	37,745	x	x	x
French only	415	165	255	x	x	x
English and French	31,160	14,035	17,125	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,590	635	955	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,315	54,240	56,080	x	x	x
English	99,190	49,220	49,970	x	x	x
French	7,355	3,350	4,005	x	x	x
English and French	2,220	1,050	1,175	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,555	620	930	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,465	3,875	4,590	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.7	7.1	8.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,315	54,240	56,075	x	x	x
Single responses	107,140	52,745	54,395	x	x	x
Official languages	83,030	41,250	41,780	x	x	x
English	76,085	38,085	37,995	x	x	x
French	6,945	3,165	3,785	x	x	x
Non-official languages	24,110	11,495	12,615	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	5	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,100	11,490	12,605	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,745	1,395	1,355	x	x	x
Berber languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Kabyle	40	20	20	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	225	100	130	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	5	x	x	x
Somali	215	90	125	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,475	1,270	1,205	x	x	x
Amharic	85	40	45	x	x	x
Arabic	2,260	1,165	1,100	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	50	30	20	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	50	25	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	100	120	x	x	x
Vietnamese	945	425	520	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	645	250	400	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	10	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	30	15	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	50	20	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	200	320	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	170	80	90	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	655	325	330	x	x	x
Kannada	45	25	25	x	x	x
Malayalam	70	35	40	x	x	x
Tamil	460	235	230	x	x	x
Telugu	75	35	40	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	10,880	5,220	5,665	x	x	x
Albanian	95	50	50	x	x	x
Armenian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,330	1,555	1,770	x	x	x
Baltic languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Latvian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,260	1,530	1,735	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	125	65	55	x	x	x
Bulgarian	120	55	65	x	x	x
Croatian	105	45	60	x	x	x
Czech	130	60	70	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	710	320	390	x	x	x
Russian	1,495	715	785	x	x	x
Serbian	165	85	80	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Slovak	110	55	55	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	210	95	115	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,110	530	575	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	25	15	x	x	x
Danish	40	20	25	x	x	x
Dutch	260	130	135	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	5	x	x	x
German	680	315	365	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	45	25	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	155	90	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,635	1,785	1,850	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,305	1,375	x	x	x
Bengali	270	130	135	x	x	x
Gujarati	235	115	120	x	x	x
Hindi	505	250	250	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	45	20	25	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	310	x	x	x
Sindhi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	x	x	x
Urdu	885	430	455	x	x	x
Iranian languages	945	470	470	x	x	x
Kurdish	40	20	15	x	x	x
Pashto	50	30	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	860	425	435	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,490	1,165	1,320	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	495	255	240	x	x	x
Portuguese	360	155	205	x	x	x
Romanian	460	205	250	x	x	x
Spanish	1,165	540	620	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	105	30	70	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	280	130	150	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	275	125	155	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	10	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	15	0	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	30	10	15	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,375	3,020	3,360	x	x	x
Chinese languages	6,370	3,020	3,355	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,430	700	730	x	x	x
Hakka	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,565	2,145	2,420	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	5	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	160	70	90	x	x	x
Lao	120	60	60	x	x	x
Thai	45	15	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	310	160	150	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	x	x	x
Turkish	265	140	125	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	300	155	145	x	x	x
Estonian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Finnish	50	30	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	230	115	115	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,175	1,490	1,685	x	x	x
English and French	1,080	510	575	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,715	805	905	x	x	x
French and non-official language	165	80	85	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	220	100	120	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,315	54,235	56,080	x	x	x
Single responses	104,695	51,525	53,170	x	x	x
Official languages	92,135	45,505	46,630	x	x	x
English	88,875	44,045	44,830	x	x	x
French	3,260	1,460	1,800	x	x	x
Non-official languages	12,560	6,020	6,545	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,560	6,020	6,545	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	690	700	x	x	x
Berber languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Kabyle	30	15	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	105	40	60	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	100	40	60	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,255	630	625	x	x	x
Amharic	40	15	25	x	x	x
Arabic	1,170	585	585	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	20	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	10	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	300	355	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	x	x	x
Vietnamese	575	260	310	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	190	80	110	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	305	145	165	x	x	x
Kannada	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	10	5	x	x	x
Tamil	230	110	125	x	x	x
Telugu	30	15	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,990	2,390	2,605	x	x	x
Albanian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Armenian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,770	870	895	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,750	860	890	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	65	35	25	x	x	x
Bulgarian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Croatian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Czech	35	15	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	300	140	160	x	x	x
Russian	1,015	505	510	x	x	x
Serbian	100	50	55	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	40	20	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	110	55	55	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	15	5	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	65	30	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	35	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,935	905	1,030	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	610	700	x	x	x
Bengali	160	70	95	x	x	x
Gujarati	85	40	45	x	x	x
Hindi	195	90	105	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	160	160	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Urdu	470	220	255	x	x	x
Iranian languages	620	295	325	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	30	15	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	575	270	305	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	510	565	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Portuguese	195	95	100	x	x	x
Romanian	230	105	125	x	x	x
Spanish	595	295	305	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	50	15	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	175	85	90	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,095	2,250	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,340	2,095	2,245	x	x	x
Cantonese	800	375	430	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,350	1,635	1,715	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	35	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	x	x	x
Lao	55	20	35	x	x	x
Thai	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	160	80	85	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	x	x	x
Turkish	145	70	75	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,620	2,710	2,910	x	x	x
English and French	835	385	450	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,280	2,100	2,180	x	x	x
French and non-official language	120	55	65	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	380	175	205	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,315	54,235	56,080	x	x	x
None	88,835	44,295	44,540	x	x	x
English	7,885	3,790	4,095	x	x	x
French	5,275	2,345	2,925	x	x	x
Non-official language	7,570	3,470	4,100	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	5	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	7,550	3,460	4,090	x	x	x
English and French	230	110	115	x	x	x
English and non-official language	160	70	95	x	x	x
French and non-official language	360	155	200	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,195	43,030	45,165	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,910	41,030	42,880	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,872	59,991	38,750	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,945	41,040	42,910	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	51,044	34,421	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,710	39,145	39,560	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,519	58,821	36,744	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,715	23,770	30,950	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,744	1,047	3,741	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,915	33,760	32,150	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,423	59,244	38,442	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,260	43,030	45,225	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,905	40,965	42,940	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,742	73,156	46,943	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,935	40,975	42,965	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,140	57,618	39,102	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,890	39,120	39,765	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,220	73,199	45,469	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,105	23,930	31,170	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,184	5,575	6,651	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	33,815	32,130	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,216	71,759	46,015	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,255	43,025	45,230	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,330	20,310	16,025	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,854	81,313	60,872	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,871	94,134	66,329	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.2	95.5	89.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	80.3	73.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.8	4.5	10.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,195	43,030	45,165	x	x	x
Without total income	4,280	1,995	2,285	x	x	x
With total income	83,910	41,030	42,880	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.4	94.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,410	4,570	6,845	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	10,450	4,050	6,405	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,635	3,010	4,625	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,975	2,875	4,095	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,015	2,940	4,075	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,785	3,075	3,710	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,065	3,035	3,025	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,325	2,900	2,430	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,655	2,610	2,050	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,380	2,420	1,960	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	13,210	9,550	3,660	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	9,235	6,400	2,835	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,975	3,150	825	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,195	43,030	45,165	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,245	1,990	2,260	x	x	x
With after-tax income	83,945	41,040	42,910	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.4	95.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,925	4,670	7,260	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	10,940	4,260	6,680	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,850	3,585	5,270	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	3,635	5,065	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	3,935	5,040	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,130	4,050	4,075	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,920	3,850	3,065	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	6,065	3,415	2,645	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	13,450	9,640	3,810	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,435	2,830	1,605	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	2,045	830	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,135	4,760	1,375	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,195	43,030	45,165	x	x	x
Without employment income	22,280	9,265	13,010	x	x	x
With employment income	65,915	33,765	32,150	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	74.7	78.5	71.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,795	3,710	4,085	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,805	2,610	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	6,895	2,930	3,970	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,210	2,235	2,975	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,950	2,070	2,880	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,925	2,130	2,795	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,140	2,645	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,400	2,145	2,255	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	2,165	1,760	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	18,615	12,430	6,185	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,950	2,130	1,815	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	2,080	1,620	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10,970	8,220	2,750	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,295	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,440	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,761	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,630	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,891	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,167	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,665	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,445	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,300	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,556	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,821	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,630	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,902	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,325	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,670	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,259	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,463	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,295	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	555	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	620	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	925	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,885	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,555	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,035	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,540	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,290	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	475	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	625	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,220	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,135	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,335	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,760	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,025	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,367	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,598	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,960	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,584	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,945	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,599	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,933	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,961	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,772	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,040	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,296	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,345	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,755	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,116	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,275	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,905	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,872	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,312	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,730	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,071	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,686	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,860	4,220	4,640	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,463	55,761	49,851	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,416	47,189	42,747	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,805	4,175	4,630	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,405	66,780	58,459	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,086	52,338	48,055	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,810	54,075	55,730	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,875	14,810	16,065	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	4,680	2,300	2,380	x	x	x
In the second decile	4,805	2,250	2,560	x	x	x
In the third decile	5,405	2,530	2,875	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	7,130	3,465	3,660	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	8,860	4,270	4,590	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	78,930	39,265	39,665	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	10,820	5,225	5,595	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	12,915	6,340	6,575	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	15,475	7,735	7,745	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	19,350	9,680	9,675	x	x	x
In the top decile	20,370	10,295	10,080	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,810	54,075	55,735	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	26,285	13,420	12,870	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,675	3,925	3,745	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	69,450	33,995	35,455	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,075	6,665	7,415	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,680	3,180	3,500	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,125	975	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	615	350	265	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,720	1,705	2,015	x	x	x
65 years and over	860	350	510	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.4	7.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.9	7.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	6.1	5.3	6.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,645	1,820	1,825	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,060	575	485	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	305	180	130	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	2,320	1,135	1,180	x	x	x
65 years and over	270	110	155	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.4	3.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.3	3.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.6	3.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,905	54,075	55,820	x	x	x
Official languages	108,340	53,435	54,900	x	x	x
English	107,870	53,255	54,620	x	x	x
French	31,460	13,965	17,495	x	x	x
Non-official languages	30,425	14,380	16,045	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,410	14,375	16,035	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,910	1,970	1,940	x	x	x
Berber languages	120	65	55	x	x	x
Kabyle	120	65	55	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	330	150	185	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	25	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	305	140	170	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,545	1,790	1,755	x	x	x
Amharic	100	45	60	x	x	x
Arabic	3,095	1,550	1,545	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	315	180	135	x	x	x
Maltese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	40	15	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	600	775	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	170	215	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,015	445	575	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	855	315	540	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	75	35	40	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	60	30	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	75	25	40	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	270	480	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	460	210	250	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	400	185	220	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	930	445	485	x	x	x
Kannada	120	55	65	x	x	x
Malayalam	65	20	45	x	x	x
Tamil	720	360	355	x	x	x
Telugu	90	30	60	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	14,325	6,810	7,520	x	x	x
Albanian	125	70	55	x	x	x
Armenian	60	40	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,760	1,945	x	x	x
Baltic languages	70	20	50	x	x	x
Latvian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	50	10	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,640	1,735	1,905	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	235	135	95	x	x	x
Bulgarian	125	65	65	x	x	x
Croatian	200	120	85	x	x	x
Czech	165	70	95	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	915	430	490	x	x	x
Russian	1,765	830	930	x	x	x
Serbian	240	135	105	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Slovak	145	60	85	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	260	120	145	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	50	15	35	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	x	x	x
Welsh	15	0	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,870	850	1,020	x	x	x
Afrikaans	75	30	45	x	x	x
Danish	40	15	25	x	x	x
Dutch	395	180	220	x	x	x
Frisian	0	10	0	x	x	x
German	1,305	605	705	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	0	30	x	x	x
Swedish	85	45	40	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	145	90	60	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,435	2,155	2,285	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,395	1,625	1,770	x	x	x
Bengali	365	175	185	x	x	x
Gujarati	300	145	155	x	x	x
Hindi	1,550	740	815	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	35	15	15	x	x	x
Marathi	125	75	50	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	870	425	445	x	x	x
Sindhi	70	30	45	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	75	90	x	x	x
Urdu	985	485	505	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,090	550	540	x	x	x
Kurdish	65	40	25	x	x	x
Pashto	130	80	45	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	495	515	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,060	2,335	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italian	905	460	445	x	x	x
Portuguese	535	235	305	x	x	x
Romanian	575	275	300	x	x	x
Spanish	2,625	1,235	1,385	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	225	110	115	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	345	145	195	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	550	250	300	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ga	20	0	15	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	10	x	x	x
Igbo	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lingala	60	25	30	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Shona	30	10	15	x	x	x
Swahili	145	80	60	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	60	25	35	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	45	85	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	180	85	100	x	x	x
American Sign Language	95	35	60	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,355	3,510	3,845	x	x	x
Chinese languages	7,335	3,495	3,840	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,850	860	985	x	x	x
Hakka	60	30	30	x	x	x
Mandarin	5,675	2,675	3,000	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	0	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	105	85	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	55	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	90	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	0	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	265	115	150	x	x	x
Lao	195	90	105	x	x	x
Thai	100	45	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	475	255	220	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	450	245	205	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	380	225	155	x	x	x
Estonian	25	10	0	x	x	x
Finnish	105	65	40	x	x	x
Hungarian	250	145	105	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,905	54,080	55,825	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,135	51,415	52,720	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,355	12,895	12,465	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,775	38,520	40,255	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,770	2,665	3,105	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,900	54,080	55,825	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,135	41,585	41,555	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,965	12,135	13,835	x	x	x
Before 1981	5,720	2,705	3,015	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,540	1,815	1,730	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	7,175	3,265	3,910	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	6,690	2,975	3,710	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	3,565	1,575	1,985	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	3,125	1,395	1,720	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,840	1,375	1,470	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	360	435	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,970	12,135	13,835	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,130	1,525	1,605	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	3,920	1,940	1,980	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	4,770	2,075	2,700	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	11,815	5,605	6,215	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,330	985	1,340	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,970	12,130	13,835	x	x	x
Americas	3,140	1,380	1,760	x	x	x
Brazil	230	105	125	x	x	x
Colombia	95	40	55	x	x	x
El Salvador	135	65	75	x	x	x
Guyana	110	40	70	x	x	x
Haiti	285	130	155	x	x	x
Jamaica	225	125	100	x	x	x
Mexico	140	60	80	x	x	x
Peru	60	20	35	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	95	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	410	615	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	675	320	355	x	x	x
Europe	7,375	3,545	3,835	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	120	95	x	x	x
Croatia	40	15	25	x	x	x
France	205	105	105	x	x	x
Germany	495	215	280	x	x	x
Greece	50	35	15	x	x	x
Hungary	100	65	35	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	45	60	x	x	x
Italy	205	120	90	x	x	x
Netherlands	255	130	125	x	x	x
Poland	575	245	335	x	x	x
Portugal	65	30	35	x	x	x
Romania	445	200	250	x	x	x
Russian Federation	570	270	300	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	70	50	x	x	x
Ukraine	270	130	140	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,650	1,300	1,350	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,005	465	540	x	x	x
Africa	2,070	920	1,150	x	x	x
Algeria	140	60	75	x	x	x
Egypt	525	285	245	x	x	x
Ethiopia	120	45	70	x	x	x
Kenya	80	30	50	x	x	x
Morocco	75	35	35	x	x	x
Nigeria	90	50	45	x	x	x
Somalia	145	45	100	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	70	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	790	325	465	x	x	x
Asia	13,260	6,225	7,035	x	x	x
Afghanistan	240	110	130	x	x	x
Bangladesh	195	95	105	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,060	1,870	2,190	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	510	245	260	x	x	x
India	1,725	830	895	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	555	275	280	x	x	x
Iraq	170	90	80	x	x	x
Japan	80	20	60	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	115	140	x	x	x
Lebanon	480	250	230	x	x	x
Pakistan	505	265	250	x	x	x
Philippines	755	290	460	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	475	225	245	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	225	125	105	x	x	x
Taiwan	120	60	60	x	x	x
Viet Nam	900	395	510	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,015	975	1,040	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	65	55	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,840	1,375	1,465	x	x	x
Americas	340	150	185	x	x	x
Brazil	15	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	15	0	15	x	x	x
Cuba	15	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	75	40	35	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	15	0	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	40	x	x	x
Europe	410	190	220	x	x	x
France	20	15	0	x	x	x
Germany	10	0	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	x	x	x
Romania	15	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	105	55	50	x	x	x
Ukraine	45	25	25	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	50	80	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	x	x	x
Africa	305	135	170	x	x	x
Algeria	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	30	10	15	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	25	x	x	x
Egypt	70	45	25	x	x	x
Eritrea	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	10	10	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	70	x	x	x
Asia	1,750	875	870	x	x	x
Afghanistan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	655	320	340	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	x	x	x
India	255	135	115	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	30	x	x	x
Iraq	55	25	25	x	x	x
Israel	105	60	40	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	20	x	x	x
Lebanon	50	25	25	x	x	x
Nepal	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	65	35	35	x	x	x
Philippines	130	55	75	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	65	25	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	30	10	20	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	35	25	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	110	70	45	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	x	x	x
Australia	40	20	15	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,905	54,075	55,825	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,730	13,005	14,730	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,990	11,555	11,440	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,175	29,520	29,660	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,560	9,570	10,995	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,745	5,995	5,750	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,060	3,500	1,560	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,685	2,490	4,195	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,685	2,045	3,635	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,985	1,490	1,495	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	40	110	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,900	54,080	55,825	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,125	1,145	980	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	1,080	910	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,130	635	490	x	x	x
Métis	810	405	400	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	35	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,775	52,935	54,845	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,905	54,075	55,825	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	545	290	250	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,360	53,785	55,575	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,900	54,080	55,825	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	295	170	125	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	170	125	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	120	75	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	75	35	45	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,005	2,050	1,955	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,930	2,015	1,920	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,755	1,385	1,365	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,135	615	525	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	30	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,605	51,860	53,740	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,905	54,075	55,825	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,565	12,635	13,930	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,440	2,640	2,800	x	x	x
Chinese	8,265	3,910	4,355	x	x	x
Black	3,240	1,550	1,695	x	x	x
Filipino	1,125	425	695	x	x	x
Latin American	1,090	535	560	x	x	x
Arab	2,695	1,395	1,300	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,060	905	1,155	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,000	525	475	x	x	x
Korean	405	170	235	x	x	x
Japanese	290	120	170	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	80	80	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	785	385	400	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,340	41,445	41,895	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,900	54,075	55,825	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	4,300	2,220	2,080	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,020	1,545	1,475	x	x	x
Inuit	80	40	40	x	x	x
Métis	1,275	675	605	x	x	x
Other North American origins	32,475	16,145	16,330	x	x	x
Acadian	425	230	195	x	x	x
American	1,460	705	750	x	x	x
Canadian	31,245	15,545	15,695	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	20	25	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	55	35	20	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	73,615	36,410	37,200	x	x	x
British Isles origins	52,870	26,210	26,655	x	x	x
Channel Islander	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	10	x	x	x
English	26,600	13,175	13,425	x	x	x
Irish	27,555	13,425	14,130	x	x	x
Manx	25	15	10	x	x	x
Scottish	23,155	11,550	11,605	x	x	x
Welsh	2,305	1,160	1,145	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,295	1,975	2,320	x	x	x
French origins	19,440	9,320	10,115	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	19,440	9,320	10,115	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,360	7,585	7,770	x	x	x
Austrian	860	445	415	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	490	255	235	x	x	x
Dutch	3,945	2,015	1,925	x	x	x
Flemish	55	25	25	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	10,560	5,110	5,450	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	540	290	250	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,080	1,580	1,500	x	x	x
Danish	630	325	305	x	x	x
Finnish	610	330	280	x	x	x
Icelandic	260	120	140	x	x	x
Norwegian	690	330	355	x	x	x
Swedish	930	510	415	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	105	105	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	11,710	5,750	5,960	x	x	x
Bulgarian	155	75	80	x	x	x
Byelorussian	160	80	80	x	x	x
Czech	405	215	190	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	x	x	x
Estonian	95	30	60	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,100	565	535	x	x	x
Latvian	160	85	80	x	x	x
Lithuanian	215	100	115	x	x	x
Moldovan	60	20	40	x	x	x
Polish	4,295	2,085	2,210	x	x	x
Romanian	990	470	525	x	x	x
Russian	2,120	1,010	1,115	x	x	x
Slovak	350	160	195	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,585	1,795	1,790	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	8,405	4,170	4,235	x	x	x
Albanian	125	70	55	x	x	x
Bosnian	245	145	100	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	440	240	205	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	565	260	295	x	x	x
Italian	4,660	2,355	2,300	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Maltese	50	40	10	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	735	340	395	x	x	x
Serbian	320	180	140	x	x	x
Sicilian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	195	85	105	x	x	x
Spanish	1,570	685	885	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	60	55	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	885	480	400	x	x	x
Basque	45	30	15	x	x	x
Jewish	615	345	275	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	90	105	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,860	875	985	x	x	x
Antiguan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	95	45	45	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	30	10	20	x	x	x
Cuban	125	50	80	x	x	x
Dominican	15	10	15	x	x	x
Grenadian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	505	245	260	x	x	x
Jamaican	720	335	385	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	110	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	155	70	85	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	25	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	860	1,020	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Arawak	10	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Belizean	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	175	60	115	x	x	x
Chilean	95	40	60	x	x	x
Colombian	145	55	85	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Guatemalan	40	30	15	x	x	x
Guyanese	100	50	50	x	x	x
Hispanic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	25	15	15	x	x	x
Maya	15	15	0	x	x	x
Mexican	390	180	210	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	135	50	85	x	x	x
Panamanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	160	70	80	x	x	x
Salvadorean	200	120	80	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	130	65	65	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	45	75	x	x	x
African origins	3,705	1,800	1,910	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	640	345	300	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Burkinabe	60	30	25	x	x	x
Cameroonian	95	60	40	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	135	55	90	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	165	85	80	x	x	x
Guinean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	85	50	35	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	50	35	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	20	20	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	x	x	x
North African origins	1,355	720	640	x	x	x
Algerian	115	50	65	x	x	x
Berber	115	65	50	x	x	x
Coptic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	810	415	390	x	x	x
Libyan	85	50	40	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	115	75	45	x	x	x
Sudanese	45	25	25	x	x	x
Tunisian	70	50	20	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	30	25	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,210	530	685	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	x	x	x
Burundian	95	40	60	x	x	x
Djiboutian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	55	20	35	x	x	x
Ethiopian	155	65	85	x	x	x
Harari	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	60	40	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Oromo	35	10	20	x	x	x
Rwandan	45	15	25	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	400	195	205	x	x	x
South African	165	55	110	x	x	x
Tanzanian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tigrian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	30	20	15	x	x	x
Zambian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	x	x	x
Other African origins	635	285	355	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	260	325	x	x	x
Asian origins	23,350	11,075	12,275	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,115	2,590	2,525	x	x	x
Afghan	365	195	170	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	185	205	x	x	x
Armenian	165	85	80	x	x	x
Assyrian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	35	0	35	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	900	430	465	x	x	x
Iraqi	280	145	135	x	x	x
Israeli	110	60	45	x	x	x
Jordanian	120	70	55	x	x	x
Kazakh	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kurd	50	35	15	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	30	15	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	1,365	680	680	x	x	x
Palestinian	525	275	250	x	x	x
Pashtun	50	30	25	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	400	190	210	x	x	x
Tajik	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tatar	20	10	15	x	x	x
Turk	520	290	225	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	15	15	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	20	10	15	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	120	110	x	x	x
South Asian origins	5,615	2,685	2,925	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	105	55	50	x	x	x
Bengali	110	50	55	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	3,915	1,860	2,050	x	x	x
Goan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	50	20	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	560	280	285	x	x	x
Punjabi	240	125	110	x	x	x
Sinhalese	35	25	15	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	575	265	310	x	x	x
Tamil	240	115	125	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	200	185	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,905	5,905	6,995	x	x	x
Burmese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	560	255	305	x	x	x
Chinese	9,170	4,285	4,890	x	x	x
Filipino	1,255	495	760	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	85	30	60	x	x	x
Japanese	380	150	230	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	430	185	250	x	x	x
Laotian	250	115	135	x	x	x
Malaysian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	85	45	45	x	x	x
Thai	100	25	75	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,245	570	680	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	50	25	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	20	x	x	x
Oceania origins	230	110	120	x	x	x
Australian	145	75	75	x	x	x
New Zealander	40	0	35	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	x	x	x
Fijian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,300	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	33,885	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,300	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,470	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	35,825	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,295	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	880	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,500	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,630	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,280	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,270	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	4,365	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,705	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	7,705	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,245	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,300	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,955	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,295	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	38,305	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	985	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,300	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	1,480	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,480	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,340	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,155	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,315	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,950	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,565	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,300	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,995	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,305	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,210	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,280	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,295	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	365	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,495	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,900	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,420	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,080	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,025	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,400	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	605	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,975	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,265	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,455	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,615	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,167	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	422,068	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,255	43,030	45,230	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,420	4,585	4,825	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,025	9,825	10,200	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,815	28,615	30,200	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,590	2,490	1,095	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,750	1,060	690	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,840	1,435	400	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,365	9,010	11,355	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	700	885	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,275	16,415	16,865	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	21,225	9,825	11,395	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,845	850	1,000	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	295	335	x	x	x
Master's degree	7,895	4,150	3,745	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,680	1,295	390	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,225	29,340	30,885	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,455	1,260	1,195	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,660	5,370	5,285	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,105	22,705	24,405	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,540	1,760	780	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,240	750	485	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,005	295	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,145	7,295	8,845	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	495	630	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,290	13,155	14,140	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	17,295	7,960	9,335	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,455	630	825	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	210	310	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,745	3,415	3,330	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,285	935	350	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,255	43,025	45,230	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,440	14,415	15,025	x	x	x
Education	3,040	575	2,465	x	x	x
13. Education	3,045	580	2,465	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	630	950	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	260	70	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	370	875	x	x	x
Humanities	2,870	920	1,945	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	40	315	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	810	160	650	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	170	450	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	75	75	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	135	90	x	x	x
54. History	540	320	225	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,335	2,545	5,790	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	0	90	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	225	625	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,210	80	1,130	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	370	825	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	45	120	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,510	310	1,200	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,300	1,510	1,795	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	11,250	4,575	6,670	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	160	515	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,545	4,410	6,135	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,325	1,705	1,615	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,510	540	975	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	225	255	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,225	885	340	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	55	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,600	3,545	2,055	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,480	3,030	1,450	x	x	x
25. Library science	245	25	220	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	675	360	315	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	205	130	75	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,290	11,330	1,960	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	420	275	150	x	x	x
14. Engineering	6,970	5,620	1,350	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,605	350	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,145	1,125	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,295	1,230	65	x	x	x
48. Precision production	500	480	25	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	405	350	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	235	180	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	170	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,535	1,225	5,305	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	310	370	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,655	820	4,840	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	100	95	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,240	1,145	1,090	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	305	800	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	65	35	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	785	570	210	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	175	40	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,220	29,335	30,880	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,110	6,630	6,485	x	x	x
Education	2,070	395	1,675	x	x	x
13. Education	2,075	395	1,670	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	475	740	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	955	275	680	x	x	x
Humanities	2,095	660	1,435	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	30	270	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	565	100	465	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	120	335	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	50	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	x	x	x
54. History	425	250	180	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	70	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,735	1,955	4,785	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	0	75	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	180	495	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	70	895	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,030	290	745	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	40	100	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,155	210	940	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,690	1,165	1,530	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,150	3,540	5,610	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	120	415	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,600	3,420	5,185	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,460	1,155	1,305	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	350	765	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	160	210	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	895	610	285	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	25	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,090	3,265	1,825	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,220	2,865	1,360	x	x	x
25. Library science	165	10	155	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	275	235	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	115	75	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,805	9,035	1,775	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	330	200	130	x	x	x
14. Engineering	5,945	4,680	1,260	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,350	2,060	295	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	900	875	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	880	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	355	330	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	305	280	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	165	145	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	140	140	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,020	930	4,090	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	235	285	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,340	630	3,710	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	65	90	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,880	985	895	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	905	270	640	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	60	40	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	670	490	185	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	145	30	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,255	43,030	45,225	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,440	14,415	15,025	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,815	28,610	30,200	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	48,090	23,460	24,630	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	39,530	19,060	20,465	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	8,565	4,400	4,165	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,720	5,150	5,570	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	720	515	x	x	x
Philippines	455	160	300	x	x	x
India	895	395	500	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	745	605	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,765	830	935	x	x	x
France	150	80	70	x	x	x
Other	4,870	2,215	2,650	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,220	29,335	30,880	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,115	6,635	6,480	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,110	22,705	24,400	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	38,910	18,915	19,995	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	31,975	15,330	16,645	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	6,935	3,585	3,350	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,195	3,790	4,405	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	945	510	445	x	x	x
Philippines	410	145	270	x	x	x
India	695	305	385	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	405	345	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	640	725	x	x	x
France	145	80	70	x	x	x
Other	3,870	1,700	2,170	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,260	43,030	45,225	x	x	x
In the labour force	62,105	32,205	29,900	x	x	x
Employed	58,220	30,140	28,075	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,885	2,060	1,820	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	26,150	10,825	15,330	x	x	x
Participation rate	70.4	74.8	66.1	x	x	x
Employment rate	66.0	70.0	62.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.4	6.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,255	43,025	45,230	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,120	9,970	14,150	x	x	x
Worked	64,135	33,055	31,080	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,115	20,815	16,295	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,020	12,240	14,780	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.7	43.0	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,100	32,205	29,900	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	630	595	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,885	31,575	29,305	x	x	x
Employee	54,700	28,085	26,620	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,180	3,490	2,685	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,100	32,200	29,900	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	625	595	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,880	31,575	29,305	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	8,110	5,130	2,985	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,235	3,155	7,080	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,500	2,735	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,480	680	2,790	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,375	2,690	5,690	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,965	815	1,150	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	11,600	5,460	6,140	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,515	4,180	335	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	490	115	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	765	475	285	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,105	32,205	29,900	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	630	595	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,880	31,580	29,305	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	380	255	125	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	x	x	x
22 Utilities	225	190	35	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,105	2,685	420	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	3,190	2,225	970	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,130	1,560	570	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,185	3,050	3,130	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,415	1,010	410	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,120	1,460	660	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,925	770	1,155	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	470	540	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,830	5,730	3,095	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,220	920	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,720	1,320	3,405	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,055	1,145	4,910	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	585	600	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,270	1,465	1,805	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	800	1,230	x	x	x
91 Public administration	10,860	5,575	5,285	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,225	30,145	28,080	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,815	2,285	2,525	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	250	170	85	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,665	3,300	1,365	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	48,490	24,395	24,095	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,490	24,395	24,100	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,915	22,495	22,420	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	950	820	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	1,805	945	860	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,155	27,690	25,465	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,860	21,850	18,010	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,330	985	2,345	x	x	x
Public transit	7,540	3,450	4,090	x	x	x
Walked	1,525	785	735	x	x	x
Bicycle	450	390	60	x	x	x
Other method	460	230	225	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,155	27,690	25,470	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	12,375	6,445	5,930	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,670	7,735	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	12,215	6,380	5,840	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	7,015	3,665	3,345	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	5,150	2,530	2,620	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,155	27,690	25,465	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,505	1,715	790	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,500	5,790	4,700	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,740	7,630	8,110	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,125	6,260	5,865	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	3,245	2,925	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,125	3,050	3,080	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,485	33,685	31,800	x	x	x
Single responses	63,670	32,940	30,730	x	x	x
Official languages	63,390	32,825	30,570	x	x	x
English	62,150	32,465	29,690	x	x	x
French	1,240	360	880	x	x	x
Non-official languages	280	120	165	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	115	165	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15	15	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	85	20	65	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	60	20	45	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	40	0	30	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	15	0	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	80	x	x	x
Chinese languages	150	70	75	x	x	x
Cantonese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	130	60	70	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,815	745	1,065	x	x	x
English and French	1,430	585	850	x	x	x
English and non-official language	340	145	200	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,480	33,685	31,800	x	x	x
None	56,075	29,590	26,485	x	x	x
English	960	290	670	x	x	x
French	7,405	3,270	4,140	x	x	x
Non-official language	970	515	455	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	975	515	455	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	60	20	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,775	53,505	55,265	x	x	x
Non-movers	97,285	47,905	49,380	x	x	x
Movers	11,485	5,605	5,885	x	x	x
Non-migrants	8,020	3,980	4,040	x	x	x
Migrants	3,470	1,625	1,845	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,445	1,170	1,275	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	1,405	650	750	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	520	525	x	x	x
External migrants	1,025	455	570	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,565	50,995	52,565	x	x	x
Non-movers	68,040	33,505	34,535	x	x	x
Movers	35,525	17,490	18,035	x	x	x
Non-migrants	24,740	12,245	12,495	x	x	x
Migrants	10,785	5,250	5,540	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,375	3,625	3,750	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,300	2,075	2,225	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,075	1,550	1,530	x	x	x
External migrants	3,410	1,625	1,790	x	x	x